百朗高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

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第一篇:百朗高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

1.天气

fine晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds微风/大风,moderate风力不大,fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower阵雨,storm暴风雨,down—pour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon台风,tonado龙卷风

It rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。

2.购物

store商店,grocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场,shop assistant店员,counter柜台,receipt收据,catalog产品目录,deliver送货,re—fund退款,bargain便宜货,second—hand二手的,popular/fashionable流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand品牌

pay by installment分期付款,pay in cash用现金支付,Pay in check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50%off打五折,a 30%discount打七折

3.餐馆

restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/cafe咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃街,大排档,dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks筷子,spoon勺子,plate碟子,tray托盘appetizer开胃菜,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger汉堡包,French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的),rare半熟的,drink饮料,wine葡萄酒,Coca-Cola可口可乐

Pay the bill付账

This is my treat!我请客!

Keep the change!不用找零钱了1

4.酒店

make a resenration预定房间,reception desk接待处,check in入住,check out结账,fill out a form填写表格,accommodation住宿,registration登记,single room单间,double room双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake—up call叫醒电话

5.邮局

stamp邮票,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight超重,postage邮费,insurance保险,claim领取,weight重量,zip code邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资,send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件,surface mail平邮,international airmail国际航空邮件,registered letter挂号信

6.银行

business hour营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account支票账户,current deposit/current account活期存款,fixed deposit 1

/fixed account定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw money取钱,deposit money存钱,cash a check兑现支票

7.医院

cold/flu感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache头痛,stomachache 胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,dizzy晕眩的,heart attack心脏病medicine药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill药片/药丸

hospital医院,clinic小诊所,emergency room/department急诊室,Health Center医疗中心,check—up检查,physical examination体检,treatment治疗手段,visiting hours探访时间

doctor医生,dentist牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,nurse护士show one’s tongue伸出舌头,take one’s temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection打针

8.校园与图书馆

tuition学费,scholarship奖学金,term/semester学期,register注册,be absent缺课,seminar讨论班,assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格,cut a class逃课,graduate毕业,stationery文具用品library card借书证,librarian图书管理员,bookshelf书架,borrow借进,renew续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款

9.日常生活

living room起居室,guest room客厅,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom浴室,toilet卫生间,basement地下室,housework家务,channel频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,dining table饭桌,fridge冰箱,television电视,oven烤箱,cabinet橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet地毯,curtain窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap香皂,haircut理发,barber理发师,shaver剃须刀

10.电话

operator接线员,long—distance call长途电话,collect call对方付费的电话,personal phone call私人电话,busy line电话占线,put through接通电话,leave a message留口信,dial the wrong number拨错号码

Who’S speaking?/Who is this?请问是哪位?

Hello!This is…speaking.喂!我是……。

l’ll call back later/again.我一会再打。

I couldn’t get through.我打不通。

The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。

Hold the line/Hold on,please.稍等一会儿,不要挂断电话。

Extension 6226,please.请转6226。

11.租房

landlady女房东,landlord房东,rent秒租金,deposit押金,contract合同,furnished 有家具电器的,heat暖气,gas煤气,electricity电,lift电梯,stairs楼梯,balcony阳台

12.交通‘

booking office/ticket office售票处,waiting room候车室,platform站台,coach/carriage车厢,sidewalk/pavement人行道,one—way street单行道

rush hour交通高峰时间,heavy traffic拥挤的交通,traffic jam交通阻塞,traffic rules交通规则,traffic lights交通灯,driving license驾照,crowded拥挤的by plane/air乘飞机,by train乘火车,by subway/underground乘地铁,by car乘小汽车,by taxi乘出租车,by bus乘公交,by coach乘长途汽车,by boat乘船,by land/sea陆路/航海,transfer换乘/转机

express train特快列车,dining car餐车,garage修车场/车库,driver司机,conductor售票员car accident事故,speed超速行驶,run the red light闯红灯,flat tire爆胎,scratches刮蹭,fix/repair修理,survive活下来

机场:

airway航线,flight航班,FLT No.(Flight Number)航班号,non-stop/direct flight直航,confirm the flight确认航班,departure time起飞时间,cancel取消,one—way ticket单程票,round-trip ticket往返票,departure lounge候机室

book/reserve预订,first/business/economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱,a window seat靠窗的座位i aIl aisle seat靠走廊的座位,safety/safe belt安全带,fasten系紧,airsick晕机,jet lag飞行时差反应,captain机长,pilot飞行员,airhostess/stewardess空姐customs海关,security check安检,departure to前往,destination目的地,boarding pass(card)登机牌,passport护照,board登机,departure gate登机口,luggage/baggage行李,suitcase行李箱,land着陆,safe landing安全着陆see sb.off为某人送行,pick up接机

13.工作

job opportunity求职机会,interview面试,resum6简历,educational background教育背景,plication letter求职信,recommendation推荐信,certificate证书,qualification资历,experience经验/经历,position职位salary薪水,allowance津贴,promotion晋升,vacation休假,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息,retire退休 shifi work换班工作,work overtime加班,Pay raise加薪,ask for leave请假,sickleave病假 employee雇员,employer雇主,clerk职员,secretary秘书,manager经理,HR manager人事经理,general manager总经理,client客户

14.兴趣爱好

hobby兴趣,entertainment娱乐,go to the theater/movies去看电影,documentary(fllm)记录片/文献片,detective film侦探片,action movie动作片,cartoon漫画/动画片,comedy喜剧,horror film恐怖片,western film西部片 hiking徒步旅行,camping野营,diving潜水,surfing冲浪,skiing滑雪,seashore海岸。beach海滩,sunburned晒黑的,palace宫殿,castle城堡

15..职业

part—time job兼职工作,full—time job全职工作psychologist心理学家,principal校长,professor教授,teacher教师,policeman警察,firefighter消防员,secretary秘书,assistant助理,receptionist接待员,typist打字员,clerk职员,cashier出纳员,lawyer律师,editor编辑,reporter/journalist记者,author作家,writer作者,artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,photographer摄影师,painter画家,musician音乐家,singer歌唱家,designer设计家,scientist科学家,actor/actress男演员/女演员,ar.chitect建筑师,engineer工程师,chef厨师,mailman邮差,guide导游

16.运动

competition竞赛,the sports field运动场,club俱乐部,sportsman/athlete/player运动员,coach教练,champion冠军,gold medal金牌,silver medal银牌,bronze medal铜牌basketball篮球,football美式足球,soccer英式足球,volleyball排球,baseball

棒球,tennis网球,table tennis乒乓球,golf高尔夫,jogging慢跑,swimming游泳,wrestling摔跤,shooting射击,boxing拳击,weightlifiing举重,relay race接力赛break the world record打破世界纪录

17.观光旅游

vacation/holiday假日,historic spots古迹,scenery风景,museum博物馆,mountain 山脉,fiver河流,lake湖泊,waterfall瀑布,beach沙滩,island岛屿,lawn草地,temple 寺庙,ZOO动物园,a guided tour有导游的旅行,travel agency旅行社,go sightseeing观光 hotel宾馆,souvenir纪念品,ticket票,travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行,plane飞机,ship轮船,taxi出租车,subway/underground地铁,railway铁路,highway高速景点评论:fascinating激动人心的,thrilling刺激睁,unforgettable难忘的,terrific好极了,fantastic难忘的

第二篇:高考英语听力十大场景高频词汇《精选》

高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐馆场景:

order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change!不用找零钱了!tip 小费 treat 请客(This is my treat!我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall;coffee shop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet 自助餐

(2)邮局场景:

stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户

(3)图书馆场景:

library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;science fiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;reference book;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

(4)医院及健康场景:

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU(= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛 cough;fever。What’s up?(多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

(5)电话场景:

operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please.Hello!This is …speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb.a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(6)酒店场景:

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included.包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

(7)超速场景:

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.(8)购物场景:

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size;color;style;price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

(9)天气场景:

cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

(10)机场场景:

flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

第三篇:高考英语听力常用词汇

高考英语听力常用词汇

(1)餐馆场景:order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客(This is my treat!我请客!), go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 汤,dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道), go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街; hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant;cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.(2)邮局场景:stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph.(3)图书馆场景:library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf书架;novel;science fiction科幻小说;magazine;reference book参考书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛, cough, fever.(5)电话场景: The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。put through 接通电话 hold on , Hold the line, please.Hello!This is … speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb.a call/ ring, I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(6)酒店场景:make a reservation 预定房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住, check out 结帐, single room 单间, double room, suite套间, Do you have a reservation Sir?

Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room?

Can I carry your luggage?(7)超速场景:speeding, May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.fine, driving license驾照(8)购物场景: department store 百货商场, shopping center 购物中心,商品信息:size;color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want?

商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low, bargain便宜货, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜台, pay in cash 用现金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店营业员

(9)天气场景:bright 晴朗的, foggy有雾的, cloudy 阴天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大风, storm 风暴雨, It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。fair晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨, shower 阵雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气, weather in California 意指好天气

经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(10)机场场景:flight 航班, Welcome on board 欢迎登机, check in 办理登机手续, behind schedule 晚点, take off 起飞, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登机入口,(11)银行场景:credit card信用卡, cash现金, cheque/check支票, change零钱,open /close a(bank)account开银行账户, wait in line排队, deposit account 定期存款账户,withdraw money 取钱。

(12)交通: traffic lights交通指示灯, crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间, heavy/ light, traffic jam交通阻塞,(13)学校:lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校园, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major专业 ask for leave请假,headmaster, headteacher.(14)价钱:one dollar=100cents,a pound=100pennies, penny便士,at a discount打折扣,减价,on sale廉价出售, half price, bargain廉价货,讨价还价, double, dozen, a third that price 1/3(15)时间:weekday, at noon, dawn(break)黎明, day break, midnight午夜12点, a quarter, Children’ Day, April Fool’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一个半小时

(16)人物关系:boss& secretary/office clerk/employee

(type, copy, office)

A couple= husband and wife

(honey, darling, dear)

Colleague= fellow worker;co-workers同事

interviewer& interviewee

porter & customer搬运工与顾客, policeman& a passer-by(17)常见的同义词:holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot, plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall,Watch TV-channel, TV series, news, TV program, cartoon,Publishing house出版社-editor(18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词:

Reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交际的, enthusiastic热情的, delighted, awful可怕的,糟糕的, fantastic奇异的,荒诞的, marvelous不可思议的,绝妙的。(19)颜色:pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20)地点:drugstore药店, grocery杂货店, garage车库, studio摄影室、录音室, parking area/lot停车点, travel agency旅行社, department store, the barber’s理发店, the dentist’s牙科诊所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店

(21)其他:turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay,Cancel=call off, give sb.a lift让某人搭便车, pick sb.up接sb., power failure停电, furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir纪念品,I can’t agree more=I agree非常同意, box office售票处, subway/underground, receptionist 招待员;接待员,get sth done=have sth done 车站用语:railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等

reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book 名词:rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline, 动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词:definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb.at ease, drop sb.off, in stock, 句型:1.Then all set 2.Take your time.3.Anything but cheap.4.No wonder…

5.It’s a deal.6.You’re kidding.7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is.9.It depends.10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.考点 1 数字记录与计算

主要考查的知识点:①基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。②价格、比例。③年代、日期、时刻。④路程、距离。⑤具体的编号数,如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。复习重点:①要掌握时间的几种表达法:half past six,a quarter to two,nine twenty,after before,early late,delay等。②以 teen结尾的数词与以 ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。③辨清以 th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词,如:sixth six。④快速记录多个数字,并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据;熟悉计算题中常出现的表达法:half,double,twice,one third,percent,a pair dozen score,dollar,pound,cent,penny,10 each for3 tickets,at a 30% discount(打七折),one third off the normal price(打七折),more than,less than。考点 2 判断地点和方位

主要考查的知识点:①对话中涉及几个地点,并根据地点提问。②对话中没有出现具体的地点名称,要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。③事物之间的地理位置及方位关系。

复习重点:①熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,如:餐馆(restaurant)用语:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,soft drink,book a table(预定桌位),dessert(甜点),delicious等;宾馆(hotel)用语:luggage,single room,double room,room number,room key,check in,check out等;医院(hospital)用语:take medicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,blood pressure等;邮局(post office)用语:mail,post,deliver,stamp,envelope,package,airmail,telegram 等;机场(airport)用语:flight,take off,land,luggage,delay等;火车站(railway station)用语:round trip,single trip,sleeper等;商店(store)用语:on sale,size,color,price,change(零钱)等;学校(school)用 语:professor,exam,course,dining hall,playground 等;图 书 馆(library)用语:librarian,magazine,library card,fine,renew 等。银行(in the bank)用语:cash,check,open an account,saving,withdraw,interest,draw out等。②熟悉方位的词语和表达方法,如:in the east of,to the east of,on the east of。

考点 3 判断人物及其关系

常见的人物之间的关系有:doctor-patient waiter waitress-customer secretary-boss shop assistant-customer driver-policeman teacher professor-student husband-wife receptionist-tourist lawyer-client salesperson-customer colleague friends classmates 复习重点:①能根据对话内容和情景来确定说话者从事的职业和彼此之间的关系。②善于抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。如材料中出现 term exam,就有可能有 teacher professor出现,或者人物间有 teacher professor-student的关系;对话中提到 buy change,就该有 salesman或 salesgirl;夫妻对话会用 dear darling;父母对孩子说话可能会有 listen等词。③对话中涉及多人,则要理清人与人之间的关系。

考点 4 细节把握及指令辨认

对话中为了说明主旨和要义,需要一些具体的信息加以辅佐或补充说明。因此,在考查中除了时间、地点、人物关系等之外,还会考查对一些细节的分辨和对主旨的把握。这类题目要求在把握主线的前提下,能捕捉到有用的信息。

复习重点:①细节性的信息多,做题难度较大,应首先浏览题干和选项,做到心中有数,在听的过程中做到有的放矢。②做指令性题型应善于速记,可用“→”表方向,用字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容做好记录。③如果是独白,要学会利用选择项预测文章的内容。④一定要听好第一句和最后一句。

考点 5 推理、判断和归纳

任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,但说话者的态度看法及独白中的主旨有时则比较隐蔽,需要自己去推测、判断和归纳。

复习重点:①能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音。②注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对某人、某事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。③说话者的建议、决定或打算等行为。④弄清事情的因果关系。⑤归纳时要把双方谈话的内容联系起来考虑,注意对话的完整性。

车站用语:railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等;

商店用语:shop, on sale, size, color, price, change等;

第四篇:高考英语听力场景词汇总结1.资料

高考英语听力场景词汇总结

(1)餐馆场景:

recommendation推荐菜 rare 半熟的;menu 菜单

cheese 奶酪

bill 账单

sandwich 三明治;

today’s special今日特色 bacon 腌肉

delicious 可口的 soup 汤 take one’s order 点菜 beef 牛肉

order 点菜

plain water

自来水(西serve 上菜

餐中洗手用的)change 零钱;

doughnut 多纳圈

tip 小费

appetizer 开胃菜

treat 请客

dessert 甜品,水果(作为正go out for dinner / dinner out 餐的最后一道)出去吃饭

pork 猪肉

snack bar 小吃店;快餐柜;salad 沙拉

大排挡;大排挡

cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜hamburger 汉堡包

potato 马铃薯,土豆

coke /Coca-Cola可口可乐 tomato 西红柿 drink 饮料;noodle 面条; wine 葡萄酒;

soup 汤;French fries 炸薯条;dressing 调味酱;

pizza 披萨饼;

porridge 粥

T-bone steak T型牛排;

lemonade 柠檬水

对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达 What would you like to order ?(想吃些什么)Would you like to see the menu ?(要看一下菜谱吗?)May I have the bill ,please ?(请把账单给看一下)Pay the bill付账

Keep the change!不用找零钱了!This is my treat!我请客!

go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)

What do you want for a drink ?(想喝点什么)A table for two ?(两个人)

Reserve a table.(预定餐桌)身份 /关系:waiter/waitress 男/女侍者and the customer顾客(2)邮局场景: stamp 邮票 package / parcel 包裹;envelope 信封

weight

重量;

biscuit / cookie 饼干

sea food

海鲜

chopsticks 筷子;spoon 勺子;plate 碟子;tray

托盘;dining hall 餐厅;coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋;restaurant/cafeteria自助餐厅;

canteen 食堂;水壶;buffet 自助餐 fully booked 熟透的;alcohol 酒; pork 猪肉; lamb 羊肉; black-tea 红茶;

green-tea 绿茶; black coffee 清咖啡 strong coffee 浓咖啡; flour 面粉

overweight 超重; insurance 保险;

claim

领取;

extra postage 额外邮资;zip/code 邮编; parcel form 包裹单;

send / post / deliver a letter

mail

寄 /发信

express mail 快件

airmail 航空信件

surface mail

陆地邮寄

registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 普通邮件;surface

mail

平邮;

international airmail 国际航空邮件;

postage 邮资

open an account 开一个帐户

身份/关系

post clerk and

customer邮政办事员和顾客

(3)校园与图书馆场景tuition

学费;borrow

借进;pay a fine

交罚款

scholarship

奖学金;

lend

借出;pay a fine 交罚款; term/ semester学期;

keep(You can keep the book catalog

目录卡片 register

注册;

for one month masterpiece

名著 be absent from 缺课;

这本书你可以借一个月);tragedy

悲剧

seminar

讨论班;

renew

续借;comedy

喜剧

assignment

作业;

return

归还;poem 诗歌 presentation

课堂发言;

bookshelf

书架;poetry 诗

final exam

期末考试;

novel;science fiction play 剧本

mid-term exam 期中考试

;

科幻小说; journal

杂志

go over

复习;

magazine;periodical 期刊; essay论文 fail

不及格;

bio-monthly

双月刊romantic 言情小说cut a class

逃课;

reference book

参考书;non-fiction 纪实文学作品 graduate

毕业;

librarian

图书管理员 stationery

文具用品

fine

罚款 library card

借书证;身份和关系:librarian图书管理员 and student/reader学生或读者 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? The book is due/overdue.(所借书到期/借书逾期); Can I renew the book ?(我能续借这本书吗?)(4)医院及健康场景: hospital

医院;aspirin

阿司匹林;pressure

测量体温/血压

medicine:;pills / tablets clinic

小诊所;tablet/ pill

药片/药丸;emergency room/ departmentdentist

牙医; 药丸/药片

急诊室;surgeon

外科医生;heart attack

心脏病 ICU(= intensive care unit)physician

内科医生; cold / flu

流感:特护病房;nurse

护士;

have/catch a cold 感冒;Health Center

医疗中心;regular doctor

私人医生;pain

痛;check up

检查;treatment

治疗手段;headache

头痛;physical examination to show your tongue;to write stomach-ache

胃痛;体检;a prescription

开处方;backache

背痛;visiting hours 探访时间;to take injection打针;take sore-throat

喉咙痛

one’s temperature / blood

cough

咳嗽;prescribe

开药;run a fever 发烧;gain weight

长胖;dizzy

眩晕的 lost weight

减肥;What’s up?(多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you?

keep fit 保持健康balanced diet

平衡膳食;均衡饮食

回答:I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)身份、关系

doctor/physical/assistant and patient

(5)电话场景:

operator 接线员;leave a message留口信;

long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话; personal phone call 私人电话; put through 接通电话;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb;make a call give sb.a call/ ring.给某人打电话; Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.(6)酒店场景: lobby大堂 standard room标准间 room service客房中心 receptionist 服务员

reception前台

make a reservation 预定房间

reception desk 接待处

check in 入住

check out 结帐 ; fill out a form填写表格; accommodation 住宿; registration登记; single room 单间 ; double room双人间;

电话占线。

Hold on / up Hold the line, please稍等一会儿,请别挂电话.Hello!This is … speaking.喂,我是-----

Who’s speaking? / who is this? 请问您是哪位? I’ll call back later / again.;I’ll ring him / her up again.我等会儿再打;

I couldn’t get through我打

不通;.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number 对不起,恐怕你打错号码了;room service客房服务; wake-up call叫醒电话;

suite套间;Do you have a reservation ,Sir? 请问您有预定吗,先生?

Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? 有套房吗? How much do you charge for 3

I must have dialed the wrong number.我一定是拨错电话号码了

charge your mobile phone 给手机充电

pick up/ put down the phone 拿起/放下电话 your phone bill 电话账单 return someone’s call 回电话

that? 套房多少钱?

Smoking or no smoking? Meals included.包括饮食。

Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? laundry room洗衣房

gymnasium健身房 snack-bar快餐店

canteen食堂;main entrance 大门

entrance hall 门厅

stairs 楼梯

corridor 过道;

clothes-hanger 衣架;

hotel register 旅客登记簿;

bookshelf 书架; desk lamp 台灯; switch 开关; socket 插座;

(7)购物场景:

on sale打折,廉价出售; 50%off打五折;

a 30% discount打七折;fitting room试衣间 flea market跳蚤市场 give sb a discount打折 store 商店,杂货店 ; grocery食品杂货店;

department store 百货商场

shopping center/mall 购物中心;drugstore药店: light color 浅颜色

What color/size/kind do you want?

商品论贵贱expensive, cheap

(8)天气场景: cloudy 阴天;

freezing/chilly 严寒的/寒冷的;

freezing-cold 冰冷的,极冷的;

cool凉爽的;foggy有雾的;damp/wet潮湿的; windy 有风的; calm无风的;

breeze/light winds微风; strong winds大风; moderate风力不大; humid 湿润的; mild 暖和的;

dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴 desertification 沙漠化;fog雾;snow雪;

drizzle毛毛雨;

plug 插头;

information desk 问讯处 Receptionist 接待员 customer /guest客人

价格论高低high, low;second-hand二手的;size尺寸大小;color颜色;style式样;brand 品牌; bargain便宜货

popular / fashionable 流行的

in fashion 流行,时尚

out of fashion 过时的 counter 柜台

pay in cash 用现金支付

pay by check 用支票支付; pay by installment分期付款;

selling season销售旺季; light rain 小雨;storm暴风雨;blizzard大风雪;snowstorm;暴风雪

overcast 多云

thunder 打雷

strong/ high wind 大风

tornado 龙卷风

typhoon 台风

a timely snow一场及时雪 warm up天气变暖

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

downpour倾盆大雨

shower 阵雨

clear up 天空放晴

put away clothes 下雨收衣服

porter(杂务工)

credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店营业员

receipt收据;

catalog产品目录;deliver送货;refund退款;

out of stock 脱销/缺货

in stock 有货 U.S Dollar,美元

Hong Kong Dollar(HK$),yuan,RMB¥,pound(£),pocket change零钱,coin硬币,金钱 sales clerk售货员 purchase=buy

a best-seller 畅销品

have a severe winter 度过一个寒冷的冬天

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气

weather in California 意指好天气

vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)haze 雾霾

sandstorm沙尘暴 flood 洪水 drought 旱灾 typhoon台风 tornado龙卷风 hurricane飓风 tsunami海啸 earthquake地震

(9)机场场景:

Airline...航空公司 Airway航线

FLT No.(flight number)航班号

non-stop /direct flight 直航 switch to another flight换航班

confirm the flight确认航班Eastern Airlines/Pet Airlines 东方航空公司 cancel=call取消

one-way ticket单程票

round-trip ticket往返票

departure lounge候机室

Gate 4 4号登机口 Exit 1 1号出口 Platform 6 6号站台 Board登机

Welcome on board 欢迎登机

(10)交通

transportation 运输;运输工具;运输系统

transport运输,传播流放(v);运输[u] Waiting room候车室 coach/carriage车厢

sidewalk/pavement人行道 one-way street单行道 rush hour 交通高峰时间 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 traffic jam交通阻塞

traffic rule交通规则 traffic light交通灯 driving license驾照 License plate 车牌

crowded拥挤的

Departure gate 登机口

bound for…飞往……方向去的

check in 办理登机手续

behind schedule 晚点

take off 起飞

land降落

safe landing 安全着陆

check-in办理手续 departure gate登机口 see sb off为某人送行 pick up 接机

arrival time 到达时间 departure time起飞时间 book / reserve预定

first cabin头等舱 business cabin商务舱 economy cabin经济舱

a window seat 靠窗的座位

an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位

drop sb.Off让某人下车 By plane/air乘飞机

by train乘火车;

by subway/ underground乘地铁;

by car 乘小汽车

by taxi乘出租车;by bus乘公交;

by coach乘长途汽车;by boat 乘船

by land/ sea陆路 航海

transfer换乘/转机;特快列车express train

dining car 餐车 garage 修车厂/车库 flat tire 爆胎

seat belt /safety安全带

fasten系紧 airsick 晕机

jet lag飞行时差反应

captain机长

pilot飞行员

airhostess/stewardess空姐 passport护照,通行证 visa签证

destination目的地 baggage/luggage行李 timetable时刻表

airport staff机场工作人员 behind schedule(飞机)晚点

delay延误

see sb off 为某人送行;customs海关

security check安检

departure to----前往

boarding pass(card)登机牌

suitcase行李箱;

scratches刮蹭

fix/repair修理 survive 活下来 conductor售票员

sleeping car(火车)卧车 train number车次

single ticket单程车票 return ticket往返车票

booking/ticket office售票处 platform站台/月台 a hard seat硬座 a soft seat软座

round trip往返

one way trip单程 run the red light闯红灯 car accident 事故 speeding超速行驶

speed limit 限速 brake 刹车

give sb a ride /lift 载某人一 程

(11)银行

Business hour营业时间 identity card 身份证

savings account储蓄存款账户

check account支票账户

(12)租房

landlady女房东 landlord 房东

rent租/租金 deposit 押金 contract合同

(13)日常生活 living room起居室 guest room客厅 dining room餐厅 kitchen厨房 bathroom浴室 toilet 卫生间 basement地下室 housework家务 channel频道

cook烹饪;厨师;炊事员 furniture家具 dining table饭桌

(14)工作

job opportunity求职机会 interview 面试 resume简历

educational background 教育背景

application letter求职信 recommendation 推荐信 certificate证书 qualification资历 experience经验/经历 position职位

May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.current deposit/current account活期存款

fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款

interest rate利率

furnished有家具电器的 heat 暖气

air-conditioner空调设备;gas 煤气 electricity 电 fridge冰箱 television电视 oven烤箱 cabinet橱柜

dishwasher洗碗机 sheet 床单 blanket毯子 carpet地毯 curtain 窗帘 towel毛巾

shampoo洗发水 soap 香皂 salary薪水 allowance津贴 promotion晋升 vacation休假 have a break休息 retire退休

pension 退休金/养老金/抚恤金

shift work换班工作 work overtime加班 pay raise加薪

open an account 开户

draw money 取钱

deposit money 存钱

cash a check兑现支票

lift 电梯 balcony阳台

deadline 最后期限 have a shower 洗澡 flat/apartment公寓;

haircut 理发 barber 理发师 shaver 剃须刀 relatives亲戚

relationship关系;联系;亲属关系

reunion团聚,联合

family-get-together家庭团聚

generation gap 代沟

put sb.at her/ his ease 让某人感到无拘束

ask for leave请假 sick leave病假 employee雇员 employer 雇主 clerk职员 secretary秘书 manager经理

HR(Human Resources manager人事经理

general manager总经理 client客户 turn down the offer拒绝这份工作

(15)兴趣爱好 hobby兴趣

entertainment 娱乐 chess国际象棋

amusement park游乐场 nightclub夜总会 picnic野餐

go to the theater/movies去看电影

documentary(film)纪录片/文

(16)职业

part-time job兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作; psychologist心理学家 principal校长 professor教授 policeman警察 fire-fighter消防员 secretary秘书 assistant助理

receptionist接待员 typist打字员 clerk职员 cashier出纳员 lawyer律师

(17)运动

competition竞赛

the sports field运动场 club俱乐部

sportsman/athlete/player运动员

coach教练 champion冠军 gold medal金牌 silver medal银牌 bronze medal铜牌 jogging 慢跑

(18)观光旅游

get bored with the same routine 厌烦同样的日程

献片

detective film侦探片 action movie动作片 cartoon漫画/动画片 comedy喜剧

horror film恐怖片 western film西部片 hiking徒步旅行 camping野营

editor编辑

reporter/journalist记者 author作家 writer作者 artist艺术家 pianist钢琴家

photographer摄影师 painter画家 musician音乐家 singer歌唱家 designer设计家 scientist科学家 actor男演员 actress女演员

football美式足球 soccer英式足球 volleyball排球 baseball棒球 tennis网球

table tennis乒乓球 golf高尔夫

badminton羽毛球 bowling保龄球 wrestling摔跤 shooting射击

diving潜水 surfing冲浪 skiing滑雪 seashore海岸 beach海滩

sunburned晒黑的 palace宫殿 castle城堡;

architect建筑师 engineer工程师 chef厨师 mailman邮差 guide导游

headmaster男校长 headmistress女校长;technician技术员,技师 salesperson 销售员

Senior Accountant 高级会计 translator 翻译员 judge 裁判

boxing拳击

weightlifting举重 relay race接力赛

break the world record打破世界纪录

110meters hurdle finals110米跨栏决赛

gym体育馆,健身房 stadium体育场,运动场 rock climbing攀岩

Vacation/holiday假日; zoo动物园; historic spots古迹; a guide tour有导游的旅游; scenery风景; travel agency旅行社; museum博物馆; go sightseeing观光; mountain山脉; hotel宾馆; river河流; souvenir纪念品; lake湖泊; travel/trip/tour/voyage旅游; waterfall瀑布; subway/underground地铁; beach沙滩; railway铁路; island岛屿; highway高速 lawn草地; package group tours 包团temple寺庙; 游;

(19)科目,国籍和主要国家、地区、城市

科目(subject)Chinese; Chemistry;

Mathematics; Biology; English; Politics;

Physics; History; 国籍(nationality)Chinese,American,Japanese,Australian,German,Englishman,French,Russian,主要国家、地区、城市

The People‘s Republic of Great Britain and Northern China,Ireland,Beijing,U.K,The United States of London,America,France,USA,Paris,New York,Germany,Chicago,Berlin,The United Kingdom of Toronto/ Rome,Ottawa,Spain,Italy,Madrid,(20)分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法

2/5 : two-fifths 分数

7/8 : seven-eighths 1/2 : one-half;a half 1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth 1/3 : one-third 1/100 : one-hundredth;one 3/4 : three-fourths per cent 1/5 : one-fifth

Is there any room available ?

有空房间吗?

All the room are occupied.房间已满。

Meal included.包括饮食 fascinating激动人心的迷人的;

thrilling刺激的;

unforgettable/fantastic难忘的;

terrific好极了;

Geography; Arts ; Music;

Physical Education(P E)New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,Australia,Canberra ; Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Russia,Moscow,Europe,1/1000 : one-thousandth 1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 21/2 : two and one half;two and a half

42/3 : four and two-thirds 百分数.小数 100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent 0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two 时间表示法:

一. 1)4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock 2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m 3)16:00 four in the(21).日期、年代、星期、年日期表达法:

7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th July Tuesday May the thirteenth 5月13日星期二

Monday the fifth of April 4月15日星期一

What date is it?今天是几号? It's the 30th today.今天是30号。

They married on December 9,1913.他们于1913年12

★ 在英式英语中,日期在前月份在后,即顺序为日月年,但在美式英语中,则月份在前日期在后,即顺序为月日年。例如:10-7-86或10/7/86 在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中为October 7th 1986.计算机上的时间就是美式英语。★ 英美说法不同的还有,例如:这事发生在星期 四。

afternoon, 4 p.m

二. 1)9:00 nine o'clock, nine, 9 o'clock

2)09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m

3)21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m 三. 1)12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock

2)12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3)00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight

四. 12:15,00:15

a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a 份

月9日结婚。

Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。

The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。

Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 在英式英语中It happened on Thursday.而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday.年代表示法:

八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989,可写为1980's,另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如: in Stockholm in the

thirties 三十年代在斯德哥尔摩

I went on a computer

quarter after twelve 五. 02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two

六. 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven 七. 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one 八. 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight

7th?

2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方?

They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980.他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。

The paper he hands me has a 1975 date.他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期

training course in the

nineteen eighties.我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。星期表示法:

every Tuesday for the next few months 下几个月的每星期二

I'm terrible busy on

Saturdays.我在星期六特别忙。On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.星期一的晚上,学生们去看电影。

听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。比如:check on检查核对;check up on仔细检查;makeup补偿;make out理解;辨认出;make the best of充分利用;in case以防;免得;在...情况下;万一;in case of...后面一般有坏事发生;in any case无论如何;in no case绝不;go down下降;go up上升;go Dutch AA制;go over复习;参观;

It’s a deal.一言为定

You’re kidding.你在开玩笑吧?

The train leaves at 7:30.Can we make it…?.火车7:30分开,我们赶得及吗?.That’s the way it is.就是这么回事。

I've never worked on a Sunday in my whole

life.我从未在星期日工作过。

go through经历;通过;常见语气题:well—委婉否定;

Why do sth.?—表不赞成; 选not do sth.的选项Why don’t you do sth.?—表赞成 ;

You bet!—(表赞成)当然啦!

值得关注的惯用法:

Take it easy!(不忙;别着急)

It’s out of the question.(不 可能)

.It’s not intended for

scientists, either.它也不是给科学家的。

bound for 准备去; 开往----in a long run 从长期来看 形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital,年份表示法:

1840

eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two

It's out of question(没问题)I can’t agree with you more(我举双手赞成)

It’s up to you(这事由你决定)

Don’t take it for granted(不要想当然地那样认为)It depends(视情况而定)No way(没门;不可能)Then all set 一切妥当 Anything but cheap 根本不便宜

punctual, 副词:definitely, down, tough, slightly,

第五篇:近五年高考英语听力十大场景词汇,必须背熟!

周2017/4/11近五年高考英语听力十大场景词汇,必须背熟!

三、图书馆场景 library card 借书证 borrow 借入

lend 把…借给(借出去)

一、餐馆场景 order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱

Keep the change!不用找零钱了!treat 请客(This is my treat!我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根(腌肉)soup 汤

plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜

dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条

dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆;cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐

二、邮局场景 stamp邮票 envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄

open an account 开一个帐户

bookshelf 书架 novel(长篇)小说

science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊

reference book参考书;工具书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款

四、医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林

emergence department 急诊室 ICU(= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压

medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病

cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold headache 头痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛 sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热

How is it going? How are you?

回答好:I’m fine./ I feel good / terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好:I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

五、电话场景 operator 接线员

Extension six two six, please.请转626。The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。

周2017/4/11 long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please.请稍等一下

I’ll call back later / again.我一会回电话

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉,你打错电话了。

六、酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied.房间已满 Meals included.包括饮食

七、超速场景

Speeding 超速行驶

May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗? You will be fined by $20.你将被罚款20美元。

八、购物场景 store 杂货店

department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低 bargain 便宜货

popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台

pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店营业员

out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

九、天气场景 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷

strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨

clear up 天空放晴

put away clothes 下雨收起衣服

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气

weather in California 意指好天气

经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

十、机场场景 flight 航班

Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落 delay 延误 cancel 取消

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