第一篇:高考英语听力常见的场景总结[范文]
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优尼全能英语:高考英语听力常见的场景总结
暑期刚过,新的一学期又开始了,那么对于即将参加高考的同学们来说,英语是必须突破的。那么高考英语中听力是很多同学头痛的一部分,那么下面我们为大家总结了高考听力中常常出现的一些场景:
暑假期间,是新高三同学准备高考的黄金时期,对于一门语言类学科,想提高成绩必须找到有针对性的“钥匙”。
英语听力是一种综合语言技能,占高考英语总分的20%,而听力测试又成为英语考试的第一部分,因此它影响着考生做后面试题的心情和总分,成为英语考试中的难点之一。
除了具备良好的心理素质,充分的准备也是必不可少!以下五点建议相信会对考生备考产生很大的帮助
明确要求 把握趋势
近年来高考英语强调语言的交际功能,常出现一些口头对话和生活场景,因此同学们应注意平时的积累和对于语言背景知识的培养。
但是,听力语段中的词汇难度低于阅读语篇,语速也在125词/分钟左右,专有名词也不会频繁出现,因此并不建议中游生去听CCTV9的广播,目前也不需要每天都去做题,可以先拿课本配有的录音磁带来培养耳朵的灵敏度,保证每天能听20分钟左右,每周做1~2套试题巩固。(对于英语方面尖子生,可以尝试去听CCTV9,相信会对Part B中的新闻题有帮助)
词汇准备 必不可少
建议新高三的同学们准备一本2009年的高考英语词汇手册,根据自己的计划把高考词汇在暑假背完。
对于听力而言,词汇的准备应该包括单词的拼写和常用词汇的正确读音,因为读音的辨析直接影响着整个听力的分数,而单词的拼写影响着PartC的8分!因此,单词的积累至关重要!
日常总结 场景积累
可以回顾之前做过的听力题,对照相应Trants进行总结。你会发现,听力中出现的生活场景不外乎只有几种,只是交替出现,而且有时同一场景会出现在PartA或PartC.同学们需要做的,就是整理这些场景的“标志性词汇”,便于考前复习。
常见生活场景:
1)机场场景:
check-in办理手续
gate 登机口
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board 登机
...Airline...航空公司
take off起飞
考点:询问航班题,航班延误题
2)餐馆场景:
recommendation 推荐菜
menu 菜单
todays special今日特色
take ones order点菜
考点:位子预订题,点餐题
3)酒店场景:
lobby大堂
standard room标准间
room service客房中心
reception前台& nbsp;
考点:房间设施投诉题,前台询问题
4)购物场景:
department store百货公司
on sale打折
fitting room试衣间
flea market跳蚤市场
give sb.a discount打折
考点:PartA一步加减计算价格题,购物题
听力词组 语气题目
听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。
比如:check on检查核对/check up on仔细检查make up补偿/make out理解;辨认出/makethebest of充分利用
in case以防;免得;在...情况下;万一/in case of...后面一般有坏事发生/in anycase无论如何/inno case绝不
go down下降/go up上升/go Dutch AA制/go over复习;参观/go through经历;通过
常见语气题:well—委婉否定Why do sth.?—表不赞成,选not do sth.的选项Why dont youdosth.?—表赞成 You bet!—表赞成 仔细做题 注意要领
(1)对于Part C的填空,不要开天窗,注意尽量用原文单词回答。
(2)做Part A和Part B时,注意随时作标注,宏观把握Part B语段的主旨,不要停留在个别生词上。
结束语听力的提高需要各方面的充分准备,也需要同学们坚持不懈的操练,建议不要盲目,机械化的做题,应该定期回顾已经做过的题目。
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优尼全能英语,免费体验纯英式课程: http://www.xiexiebang.com/(报名网址)
优尼全能英语提供纯英式幼儿英语、儿童英语、少儿英语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程,。赶紧登陆优尼全能英语官网获取免费试听课程,开始英语学习之旅。
第二篇:高考英语听力十大场景高频词汇《精选》
高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景:
order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change!不用找零钱了!tip 小费 treat 请客(This is my treat!我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall;coffee shop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet 自助餐
(2)邮局场景:
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户
(3)图书馆场景:
library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;science fiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;reference book;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(4)医院及健康场景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU(= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛 cough;fever。What’s up?(多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(5)电话场景:
operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please.Hello!This is …speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb.a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(6)酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included.包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(7)超速场景:
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.(8)购物场景:
store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size;color;style;price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货
(9)天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(10)机场场景:
flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落
第三篇:百朗高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选
1.天气
fine晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds微风/大风,moderate风力不大,fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower阵雨,storm暴风雨,down—pour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon台风,tonado龙卷风
It rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。
2.购物
store商店,grocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场,shop assistant店员,counter柜台,receipt收据,catalog产品目录,deliver送货,re—fund退款,bargain便宜货,second—hand二手的,popular/fashionable流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand品牌
pay by installment分期付款,pay in cash用现金支付,Pay in check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50%off打五折,a 30%discount打七折
3.餐馆
restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/cafe咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃街,大排档,dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks筷子,spoon勺子,plate碟子,tray托盘appetizer开胃菜,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger汉堡包,French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的),rare半熟的,drink饮料,wine葡萄酒,Coca-Cola可口可乐
Pay the bill付账
This is my treat!我请客!
Keep the change!不用找零钱了1
4.酒店
make a resenration预定房间,reception desk接待处,check in入住,check out结账,fill out a form填写表格,accommodation住宿,registration登记,single room单间,double room双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake—up call叫醒电话
5.邮局
stamp邮票,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight超重,postage邮费,insurance保险,claim领取,weight重量,zip code邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资,send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件,surface mail平邮,international airmail国际航空邮件,registered letter挂号信
6.银行
business hour营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account支票账户,current deposit/current account活期存款,fixed deposit 1
/fixed account定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw money取钱,deposit money存钱,cash a check兑现支票
7.医院
cold/flu感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache头痛,stomachache 胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,dizzy晕眩的,heart attack心脏病medicine药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill药片/药丸
hospital医院,clinic小诊所,emergency room/department急诊室,Health Center医疗中心,check—up检查,physical examination体检,treatment治疗手段,visiting hours探访时间
doctor医生,dentist牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,nurse护士show one’s tongue伸出舌头,take one’s temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection打针
8.校园与图书馆
tuition学费,scholarship奖学金,term/semester学期,register注册,be absent缺课,seminar讨论班,assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格,cut a class逃课,graduate毕业,stationery文具用品library card借书证,librarian图书管理员,bookshelf书架,borrow借进,renew续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款
9.日常生活
living room起居室,guest room客厅,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom浴室,toilet卫生间,basement地下室,housework家务,channel频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,dining table饭桌,fridge冰箱,television电视,oven烤箱,cabinet橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet地毯,curtain窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap香皂,haircut理发,barber理发师,shaver剃须刀
10.电话
operator接线员,long—distance call长途电话,collect call对方付费的电话,personal phone call私人电话,busy line电话占线,put through接通电话,leave a message留口信,dial the wrong number拨错号码
Who’S speaking?/Who is this?请问是哪位?
Hello!This is…speaking.喂!我是……。
l’ll call back later/again.我一会再打。
I couldn’t get through.我打不通。
The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。
Hold the line/Hold on,please.稍等一会儿,不要挂断电话。
Extension 6226,please.请转6226。
11.租房
landlady女房东,landlord房东,rent秒租金,deposit押金,contract合同,furnished 有家具电器的,heat暖气,gas煤气,electricity电,lift电梯,stairs楼梯,balcony阳台
12.交通‘
booking office/ticket office售票处,waiting room候车室,platform站台,coach/carriage车厢,sidewalk/pavement人行道,one—way street单行道
rush hour交通高峰时间,heavy traffic拥挤的交通,traffic jam交通阻塞,traffic rules交通规则,traffic lights交通灯,driving license驾照,crowded拥挤的by plane/air乘飞机,by train乘火车,by subway/underground乘地铁,by car乘小汽车,by taxi乘出租车,by bus乘公交,by coach乘长途汽车,by boat乘船,by land/sea陆路/航海,transfer换乘/转机
express train特快列车,dining car餐车,garage修车场/车库,driver司机,conductor售票员car accident事故,speed超速行驶,run the red light闯红灯,flat tire爆胎,scratches刮蹭,fix/repair修理,survive活下来
机场:
airway航线,flight航班,FLT No.(Flight Number)航班号,non-stop/direct flight直航,confirm the flight确认航班,departure time起飞时间,cancel取消,one—way ticket单程票,round-trip ticket往返票,departure lounge候机室
book/reserve预订,first/business/economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱,a window seat靠窗的座位i aIl aisle seat靠走廊的座位,safety/safe belt安全带,fasten系紧,airsick晕机,jet lag飞行时差反应,captain机长,pilot飞行员,airhostess/stewardess空姐customs海关,security check安检,departure to前往,destination目的地,boarding pass(card)登机牌,passport护照,board登机,departure gate登机口,luggage/baggage行李,suitcase行李箱,land着陆,safe landing安全着陆see sb.off为某人送行,pick up接机
13.工作
job opportunity求职机会,interview面试,resum6简历,educational background教育背景,plication letter求职信,recommendation推荐信,certificate证书,qualification资历,experience经验/经历,position职位salary薪水,allowance津贴,promotion晋升,vacation休假,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息,retire退休 shifi work换班工作,work overtime加班,Pay raise加薪,ask for leave请假,sickleave病假 employee雇员,employer雇主,clerk职员,secretary秘书,manager经理,HR manager人事经理,general manager总经理,client客户
14.兴趣爱好
hobby兴趣,entertainment娱乐,go to the theater/movies去看电影,documentary(fllm)记录片/文献片,detective film侦探片,action movie动作片,cartoon漫画/动画片,comedy喜剧,horror film恐怖片,western film西部片 hiking徒步旅行,camping野营,diving潜水,surfing冲浪,skiing滑雪,seashore海岸。beach海滩,sunburned晒黑的,palace宫殿,castle城堡
15..职业
part—time job兼职工作,full—time job全职工作psychologist心理学家,principal校长,professor教授,teacher教师,policeman警察,firefighter消防员,secretary秘书,assistant助理,receptionist接待员,typist打字员,clerk职员,cashier出纳员,lawyer律师,editor编辑,reporter/journalist记者,author作家,writer作者,artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,photographer摄影师,painter画家,musician音乐家,singer歌唱家,designer设计家,scientist科学家,actor/actress男演员/女演员,ar.chitect建筑师,engineer工程师,chef厨师,mailman邮差,guide导游
16.运动
competition竞赛,the sports field运动场,club俱乐部,sportsman/athlete/player运动员,coach教练,champion冠军,gold medal金牌,silver medal银牌,bronze medal铜牌basketball篮球,football美式足球,soccer英式足球,volleyball排球,baseball
棒球,tennis网球,table tennis乒乓球,golf高尔夫,jogging慢跑,swimming游泳,wrestling摔跤,shooting射击,boxing拳击,weightlifiing举重,relay race接力赛break the world record打破世界纪录
17.观光旅游
vacation/holiday假日,historic spots古迹,scenery风景,museum博物馆,mountain 山脉,fiver河流,lake湖泊,waterfall瀑布,beach沙滩,island岛屿,lawn草地,temple 寺庙,ZOO动物园,a guided tour有导游的旅行,travel agency旅行社,go sightseeing观光 hotel宾馆,souvenir纪念品,ticket票,travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行,plane飞机,ship轮船,taxi出租车,subway/underground地铁,railway铁路,highway高速景点评论:fascinating激动人心的,thrilling刺激睁,unforgettable难忘的,terrific好极了,fantastic难忘的
第四篇:高考英语听力场景词汇总结1.资料
高考英语听力场景词汇总结
(1)餐馆场景:
recommendation推荐菜 rare 半熟的;menu 菜单
cheese 奶酪
bill 账单
sandwich 三明治;
today’s special今日特色 bacon 腌肉
delicious 可口的 soup 汤 take one’s order 点菜 beef 牛肉
order 点菜
plain water
自来水(西serve 上菜
餐中洗手用的)change 零钱;
doughnut 多纳圈
tip 小费
appetizer 开胃菜
treat 请客
dessert 甜品,水果(作为正go out for dinner / dinner out 餐的最后一道)出去吃饭
pork 猪肉
snack bar 小吃店;快餐柜;salad 沙拉
大排挡;大排挡
cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜hamburger 汉堡包
potato 马铃薯,土豆
coke /Coca-Cola可口可乐 tomato 西红柿 drink 饮料;noodle 面条; wine 葡萄酒;
soup 汤;French fries 炸薯条;dressing 调味酱;
pizza 披萨饼;
porridge 粥
T-bone steak T型牛排;
lemonade 柠檬水
对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达 What would you like to order ?(想吃些什么)Would you like to see the menu ?(要看一下菜谱吗?)May I have the bill ,please ?(请把账单给看一下)Pay the bill付账
Keep the change!不用找零钱了!This is my treat!我请客!
go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)
What do you want for a drink ?(想喝点什么)A table for two ?(两个人)
Reserve a table.(预定餐桌)身份 /关系:waiter/waitress 男/女侍者and the customer顾客(2)邮局场景: stamp 邮票 package / parcel 包裹;envelope 信封
weight
重量;
biscuit / cookie 饼干
sea food
海鲜
chopsticks 筷子;spoon 勺子;plate 碟子;tray
托盘;dining hall 餐厅;coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋;restaurant/cafeteria自助餐厅;
canteen 食堂;水壶;buffet 自助餐 fully booked 熟透的;alcohol 酒; pork 猪肉; lamb 羊肉; black-tea 红茶;
green-tea 绿茶; black coffee 清咖啡 strong coffee 浓咖啡; flour 面粉
overweight 超重; insurance 保险;
claim
领取;
extra postage 额外邮资;zip/code 邮编; parcel form 包裹单;
send / post / deliver a letter
寄 /发信
express mail 快件
airmail 航空信件
surface mail
陆地邮寄
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 普通邮件;surface
平邮;
international airmail 国际航空邮件;
postage 邮资
open an account 开一个帐户
身份/关系
post clerk and
customer邮政办事员和顾客
(3)校园与图书馆场景tuition
学费;borrow
借进;pay a fine
交罚款
scholarship
奖学金;
lend
借出;pay a fine 交罚款; term/ semester学期;
keep(You can keep the book catalog
目录卡片 register
注册;
for one month masterpiece
名著 be absent from 缺课;
这本书你可以借一个月);tragedy
悲剧
seminar
讨论班;
renew
续借;comedy
喜剧
assignment
作业;
return
归还;poem 诗歌 presentation
课堂发言;
bookshelf
书架;poetry 诗
final exam
期末考试;
novel;science fiction play 剧本
mid-term exam 期中考试
;
科幻小说; journal
杂志
go over
复习;
magazine;periodical 期刊; essay论文 fail
不及格;
bio-monthly
双月刊romantic 言情小说cut a class
逃课;
reference book
参考书;non-fiction 纪实文学作品 graduate
毕业;
librarian
图书管理员 stationery
文具用品
fine
罚款 library card
借书证;身份和关系:librarian图书管理员 and student/reader学生或读者 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? The book is due/overdue.(所借书到期/借书逾期); Can I renew the book ?(我能续借这本书吗?)(4)医院及健康场景: hospital
医院;aspirin
阿司匹林;pressure
测量体温/血压
medicine:;pills / tablets clinic
小诊所;tablet/ pill
药片/药丸;emergency room/ departmentdentist
牙医; 药丸/药片
急诊室;surgeon
外科医生;heart attack
心脏病 ICU(= intensive care unit)physician
内科医生; cold / flu
流感:特护病房;nurse
护士;
have/catch a cold 感冒;Health Center
医疗中心;regular doctor
私人医生;pain
痛;check up
检查;treatment
治疗手段;headache
头痛;physical examination to show your tongue;to write stomach-ache
胃痛;体检;a prescription
开处方;backache
背痛;visiting hours 探访时间;to take injection打针;take sore-throat
喉咙痛
one’s temperature / blood
cough
咳嗽;prescribe
开药;run a fever 发烧;gain weight
长胖;dizzy
眩晕的 lost weight
减肥;What’s up?(多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you?
keep fit 保持健康balanced diet
平衡膳食;均衡饮食
回答:I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)身份、关系
doctor/physical/assistant and patient
(5)电话场景:
operator 接线员;leave a message留口信;
long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话; personal phone call 私人电话; put through 接通电话;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb;make a call give sb.a call/ ring.给某人打电话; Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.(6)酒店场景: lobby大堂 standard room标准间 room service客房中心 receptionist 服务员
reception前台
make a reservation 预定房间
reception desk 接待处
check in 入住
check out 结帐 ; fill out a form填写表格; accommodation 住宿; registration登记; single room 单间 ; double room双人间;
电话占线。
Hold on / up Hold the line, please稍等一会儿,请别挂电话.Hello!This is … speaking.喂,我是-----
Who’s speaking? / who is this? 请问您是哪位? I’ll call back later / again.;I’ll ring him / her up again.我等会儿再打;
I couldn’t get through我打
不通;.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number 对不起,恐怕你打错号码了;room service客房服务; wake-up call叫醒电话;
suite套间;Do you have a reservation ,Sir? 请问您有预定吗,先生?
Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? 有套房吗? How much do you charge for 3
I must have dialed the wrong number.我一定是拨错电话号码了
charge your mobile phone 给手机充电
pick up/ put down the phone 拿起/放下电话 your phone bill 电话账单 return someone’s call 回电话
that? 套房多少钱?
Smoking or no smoking? Meals included.包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? laundry room洗衣房
gymnasium健身房 snack-bar快餐店
canteen食堂;main entrance 大门
entrance hall 门厅
stairs 楼梯
corridor 过道;
clothes-hanger 衣架;
hotel register 旅客登记簿;
bookshelf 书架; desk lamp 台灯; switch 开关; socket 插座;
(7)购物场景:
on sale打折,廉价出售; 50%off打五折;
a 30% discount打七折;fitting room试衣间 flea market跳蚤市场 give sb a discount打折 store 商店,杂货店 ; grocery食品杂货店;
department store 百货商场
shopping center/mall 购物中心;drugstore药店: light color 浅颜色
What color/size/kind do you want?
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap
(8)天气场景: cloudy 阴天;
freezing/chilly 严寒的/寒冷的;
freezing-cold 冰冷的,极冷的;
cool凉爽的;foggy有雾的;damp/wet潮湿的; windy 有风的; calm无风的;
breeze/light winds微风; strong winds大风; moderate风力不大; humid 湿润的; mild 暖和的;
dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴 desertification 沙漠化;fog雾;snow雪;
drizzle毛毛雨;
plug 插头;
information desk 问讯处 Receptionist 接待员 customer /guest客人
价格论高低high, low;second-hand二手的;size尺寸大小;color颜色;style式样;brand 品牌; bargain便宜货
popular / fashionable 流行的
in fashion 流行,时尚
out of fashion 过时的 counter 柜台
pay in cash 用现金支付
pay by check 用支票支付; pay by installment分期付款;
selling season销售旺季; light rain 小雨;storm暴风雨;blizzard大风雪;snowstorm;暴风雪
overcast 多云
thunder 打雷
strong/ high wind 大风
tornado 龙卷风
typhoon 台风
a timely snow一场及时雪 warm up天气变暖
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨
shower 阵雨
clear up 天空放晴
put away clothes 下雨收衣服
porter(杂务工)
credit card 信用卡
shop assistant 商店营业员
receipt收据;
catalog产品目录;deliver送货;refund退款;
out of stock 脱销/缺货
in stock 有货 U.S Dollar,美元
Hong Kong Dollar(HK$),yuan,RMB¥,pound(£),pocket change零钱,coin硬币,金钱 sales clerk售货员 purchase=buy
a best-seller 畅销品
have a severe winter 度过一个寒冷的冬天
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气
weather in California 意指好天气
vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)haze 雾霾
sandstorm沙尘暴 flood 洪水 drought 旱灾 typhoon台风 tornado龙卷风 hurricane飓风 tsunami海啸 earthquake地震
(9)机场场景:
Airline...航空公司 Airway航线
FLT No.(flight number)航班号
non-stop /direct flight 直航 switch to another flight换航班
confirm the flight确认航班Eastern Airlines/Pet Airlines 东方航空公司 cancel=call取消
one-way ticket单程票
round-trip ticket往返票
departure lounge候机室
Gate 4 4号登机口 Exit 1 1号出口 Platform 6 6号站台 Board登机
Welcome on board 欢迎登机
(10)交通
transportation 运输;运输工具;运输系统
transport运输,传播流放(v);运输[u] Waiting room候车室 coach/carriage车厢
sidewalk/pavement人行道 one-way street单行道 rush hour 交通高峰时间 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 traffic jam交通阻塞
traffic rule交通规则 traffic light交通灯 driving license驾照 License plate 车牌
crowded拥挤的
Departure gate 登机口
bound for…飞往……方向去的
check in 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点
take off 起飞
land降落
safe landing 安全着陆
check-in办理手续 departure gate登机口 see sb off为某人送行 pick up 接机
arrival time 到达时间 departure time起飞时间 book / reserve预定
first cabin头等舱 business cabin商务舱 economy cabin经济舱
a window seat 靠窗的座位
an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位
drop sb.Off让某人下车 By plane/air乘飞机
by train乘火车;
by subway/ underground乘地铁;
by car 乘小汽车
by taxi乘出租车;by bus乘公交;
by coach乘长途汽车;by boat 乘船
by land/ sea陆路 航海
transfer换乘/转机;特快列车express train
dining car 餐车 garage 修车厂/车库 flat tire 爆胎
seat belt /safety安全带
fasten系紧 airsick 晕机
jet lag飞行时差反应
captain机长
pilot飞行员
airhostess/stewardess空姐 passport护照,通行证 visa签证
destination目的地 baggage/luggage行李 timetable时刻表
airport staff机场工作人员 behind schedule(飞机)晚点
delay延误
see sb off 为某人送行;customs海关
security check安检
departure to----前往
boarding pass(card)登机牌
suitcase行李箱;
scratches刮蹭
fix/repair修理 survive 活下来 conductor售票员
sleeping car(火车)卧车 train number车次
single ticket单程车票 return ticket往返车票
booking/ticket office售票处 platform站台/月台 a hard seat硬座 a soft seat软座
round trip往返
one way trip单程 run the red light闯红灯 car accident 事故 speeding超速行驶
speed limit 限速 brake 刹车
give sb a ride /lift 载某人一 程
(11)银行
Business hour营业时间 identity card 身份证
savings account储蓄存款账户
check account支票账户
(12)租房
landlady女房东 landlord 房东
rent租/租金 deposit 押金 contract合同
(13)日常生活 living room起居室 guest room客厅 dining room餐厅 kitchen厨房 bathroom浴室 toilet 卫生间 basement地下室 housework家务 channel频道
cook烹饪;厨师;炊事员 furniture家具 dining table饭桌
(14)工作
job opportunity求职机会 interview 面试 resume简历
educational background 教育背景
application letter求职信 recommendation 推荐信 certificate证书 qualification资历 experience经验/经历 position职位
May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.current deposit/current account活期存款
fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款
interest rate利率
furnished有家具电器的 heat 暖气
air-conditioner空调设备;gas 煤气 electricity 电 fridge冰箱 television电视 oven烤箱 cabinet橱柜
dishwasher洗碗机 sheet 床单 blanket毯子 carpet地毯 curtain 窗帘 towel毛巾
shampoo洗发水 soap 香皂 salary薪水 allowance津贴 promotion晋升 vacation休假 have a break休息 retire退休
pension 退休金/养老金/抚恤金
shift work换班工作 work overtime加班 pay raise加薪
open an account 开户
draw money 取钱
deposit money 存钱
cash a check兑现支票
lift 电梯 balcony阳台
deadline 最后期限 have a shower 洗澡 flat/apartment公寓;
haircut 理发 barber 理发师 shaver 剃须刀 relatives亲戚
relationship关系;联系;亲属关系
reunion团聚,联合
family-get-together家庭团聚
generation gap 代沟
put sb.at her/ his ease 让某人感到无拘束
ask for leave请假 sick leave病假 employee雇员 employer 雇主 clerk职员 secretary秘书 manager经理
HR(Human Resources manager人事经理
general manager总经理 client客户 turn down the offer拒绝这份工作
(15)兴趣爱好 hobby兴趣
entertainment 娱乐 chess国际象棋
amusement park游乐场 nightclub夜总会 picnic野餐
go to the theater/movies去看电影
documentary(film)纪录片/文
(16)职业
part-time job兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作; psychologist心理学家 principal校长 professor教授 policeman警察 fire-fighter消防员 secretary秘书 assistant助理
receptionist接待员 typist打字员 clerk职员 cashier出纳员 lawyer律师
(17)运动
competition竞赛
the sports field运动场 club俱乐部
sportsman/athlete/player运动员
coach教练 champion冠军 gold medal金牌 silver medal银牌 bronze medal铜牌 jogging 慢跑
(18)观光旅游
get bored with the same routine 厌烦同样的日程
献片
detective film侦探片 action movie动作片 cartoon漫画/动画片 comedy喜剧
horror film恐怖片 western film西部片 hiking徒步旅行 camping野营
editor编辑
reporter/journalist记者 author作家 writer作者 artist艺术家 pianist钢琴家
photographer摄影师 painter画家 musician音乐家 singer歌唱家 designer设计家 scientist科学家 actor男演员 actress女演员
football美式足球 soccer英式足球 volleyball排球 baseball棒球 tennis网球
table tennis乒乓球 golf高尔夫
badminton羽毛球 bowling保龄球 wrestling摔跤 shooting射击
diving潜水 surfing冲浪 skiing滑雪 seashore海岸 beach海滩
sunburned晒黑的 palace宫殿 castle城堡;
architect建筑师 engineer工程师 chef厨师 mailman邮差 guide导游
headmaster男校长 headmistress女校长;technician技术员,技师 salesperson 销售员
Senior Accountant 高级会计 translator 翻译员 judge 裁判
boxing拳击
weightlifting举重 relay race接力赛
break the world record打破世界纪录
110meters hurdle finals110米跨栏决赛
gym体育馆,健身房 stadium体育场,运动场 rock climbing攀岩
Vacation/holiday假日; zoo动物园; historic spots古迹; a guide tour有导游的旅游; scenery风景; travel agency旅行社; museum博物馆; go sightseeing观光; mountain山脉; hotel宾馆; river河流; souvenir纪念品; lake湖泊; travel/trip/tour/voyage旅游; waterfall瀑布; subway/underground地铁; beach沙滩; railway铁路; island岛屿; highway高速 lawn草地; package group tours 包团temple寺庙; 游;
(19)科目,国籍和主要国家、地区、城市
科目(subject)Chinese; Chemistry;
Mathematics; Biology; English; Politics;
Physics; History; 国籍(nationality)Chinese,American,Japanese,Australian,German,Englishman,French,Russian,主要国家、地区、城市
The People‘s Republic of Great Britain and Northern China,Ireland,Beijing,U.K,The United States of London,America,France,USA,Paris,New York,Germany,Chicago,Berlin,The United Kingdom of Toronto/ Rome,Ottawa,Spain,Italy,Madrid,(20)分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法
2/5 : two-fifths 分数
7/8 : seven-eighths 1/2 : one-half;a half 1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth 1/3 : one-third 1/100 : one-hundredth;one 3/4 : three-fourths per cent 1/5 : one-fifth
Is there any room available ?
有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied.房间已满。
Meal included.包括饮食 fascinating激动人心的迷人的;
thrilling刺激的;
unforgettable/fantastic难忘的;
terrific好极了;
Geography; Arts ; Music;
Physical Education(P E)New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,Australia,Canberra ; Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Russia,Moscow,Europe,1/1000 : one-thousandth 1/10000 : one ten-thousandth 21/2 : two and one half;two and a half
42/3 : four and two-thirds 百分数.小数 100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent 0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two 时间表示法:
一. 1)4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock 2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m 3)16:00 four in the(21).日期、年代、星期、年日期表达法:
7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th July Tuesday May the thirteenth 5月13日星期二
Monday the fifth of April 4月15日星期一
What date is it?今天是几号? It's the 30th today.今天是30号。
They married on December 9,1913.他们于1913年12
★ 在英式英语中,日期在前月份在后,即顺序为日月年,但在美式英语中,则月份在前日期在后,即顺序为月日年。例如:10-7-86或10/7/86 在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中为October 7th 1986.计算机上的时间就是美式英语。★ 英美说法不同的还有,例如:这事发生在星期 四。
afternoon, 4 p.m
二. 1)9:00 nine o'clock, nine, 9 o'clock
2)09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m
3)21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m 三. 1)12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock
2)12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3)00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight
四. 12:15,00:15
a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a 份
月9日结婚。
Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。
The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。
Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 在英式英语中It happened on Thursday.而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday.年代表示法:
八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989,可写为1980's,另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如: in Stockholm in the
thirties 三十年代在斯德哥尔摩
I went on a computer
quarter after twelve 五. 02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two
六. 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven 七. 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one 八. 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight
7th?
2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方?
They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980.他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。
The paper he hands me has a 1975 date.他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期
training course in the
nineteen eighties.我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。星期表示法:
every Tuesday for the next few months 下几个月的每星期二
I'm terrible busy on
Saturdays.我在星期六特别忙。On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.星期一的晚上,学生们去看电影。
听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。比如:check on检查核对;check up on仔细检查;makeup补偿;make out理解;辨认出;make the best of充分利用;in case以防;免得;在...情况下;万一;in case of...后面一般有坏事发生;in any case无论如何;in no case绝不;go down下降;go up上升;go Dutch AA制;go over复习;参观;
It’s a deal.一言为定
You’re kidding.你在开玩笑吧?
The train leaves at 7:30.Can we make it…?.火车7:30分开,我们赶得及吗?.That’s the way it is.就是这么回事。
I've never worked on a Sunday in my whole
life.我从未在星期日工作过。
go through经历;通过;常见语气题:well—委婉否定;
Why do sth.?—表不赞成; 选not do sth.的选项Why don’t you do sth.?—表赞成 ;
You bet!—(表赞成)当然啦!
值得关注的惯用法:
Take it easy!(不忙;别着急)
It’s out of the question.(不 可能)
.It’s not intended for
scientists, either.它也不是给科学家的。
bound for 准备去; 开往----in a long run 从长期来看 形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital,年份表示法:
1840
eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1992 nineteen ninety-two
It's out of question(没问题)I can’t agree with you more(我举双手赞成)
It’s up to you(这事由你决定)
Don’t take it for granted(不要想当然地那样认为)It depends(视情况而定)No way(没门;不可能)Then all set 一切妥当 Anything but cheap 根本不便宜
punctual, 副词:definitely, down, tough, slightly,
第五篇:英语听力常见词语
英语听力
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木盒子 发表于2010年06月15日 21:03 阅读(2)评论(0)分类: 个人日记 权限: 公开
1)take a rain check 延期 2)lost count 弄不清楚
3)be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 4)make yourself at home 随意,随便 5)save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 6)make sense 有意义,理解
7)cost sb.an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 8)burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代 10)is ice cold 表示理所当然
11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻 13)lose one's train of 忘记
14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步 15)on the dot 准时;正点
16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆 17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 18)out of this world 非常好
19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定 20)ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟 21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点
22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别 23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待 24)stick with 继续做,坚持 25)straighten out 扯平;结清
26)toss and turn(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 28)under the weather 身体不适,生病
29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心 30)break new ground 创新
31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果 32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍
34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落
35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的 36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受
38)hit the spot(特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神 39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密 40)know a thing or two about 略知一