高考英语听力常用词汇

第一篇：高考英语听力常用词汇

高考英语听力常用词汇

（1）餐馆场景：order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客！）, go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 汤,dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）, go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街； hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant;cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.（2）邮局场景：stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph.（3）图书馆场景：library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf书架;novel;science fiction科幻小说；magazine;reference book参考书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛, cough, fever.（5）电话场景： The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。put through 接通电话 hold on , Hold the line, please.Hello!This is … speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb.a call/ ring, I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住, check out 结帐, single room 单间, double room, suite套间, Do you have a reservation Sir?

Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room?

Can I carry your luggage?（7）超速场景：speeding, May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.fine, driving license驾照（8）购物场景： department store 百货商场, shopping center 购物中心，商品信息：size;color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want?

商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low, bargain便宜货, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜台, pay in cash 用现金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店营业员

（9）天气场景：bright 晴朗的, foggy有雾的, cloudy 阴天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大风, storm 风暴雨, It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。fair晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨, shower 阵雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气, weather in California 意指好天气

经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（10）机场场景：flight 航班, Welcome on board 欢迎登机, check in 办理登机手续, behind schedule 晚点, take off 起飞, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登机入口，(11)银行场景：credit card信用卡, cash现金, cheque/check支票, change零钱，open /close a(bank)account开银行账户, wait in line排队, deposit account 定期存款账户，withdraw money 取钱。

(12)交通： traffic lights交通指示灯, crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间, heavy/ light, traffic jam交通阻塞,(13)学校：lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校园, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major专业 ask for leave请假，headmaster, headteacher.(14)价钱：one dollar=100cents，a pound=100pennies, penny便士，at a discount打折扣，减价，on sale廉价出售, half price, bargain廉价货，讨价还价, double, dozen, a third that price 1/3(15)时间：weekday, at noon, dawn(break)黎明, day break, midnight午夜12点, a quarter, Children’ Day, April Fool’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一个半小时

（16）人物关系：boss& secretary/office clerk/employee

(type, copy, office)

A couple= husband and wife

(honey, darling, dear)

Colleague= fellow worker；co-workers同事

interviewer& interviewee

porter & customer搬运工与顾客, policeman& a passer-by(17)常见的同义词：holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot, plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall，Watch TV-channel, TV series, news, TV program, cartoon，Publishing house出版社-editor(18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词：

Reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交际的, enthusiastic热情的, delighted, awful可怕的，糟糕的, fantastic奇异的，荒诞的, marvelous不可思议的，绝妙的。(19)颜色：pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20)地点：drugstore药店, grocery杂货店, garage车库, studio摄影室、录音室, parking area/lot停车点, travel agency旅行社, department store, the barber’s理发店, the dentist’s牙科诊所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店

(21)其他：turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay，Cancel=call off, give sb.a lift让某人搭便车, pick sb.up接sb., power failure停电, furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir纪念品，I can’t agree more=I agree非常同意, box office售票处, subway/underground, receptionist 招待员；接待员，get sth done=have sth done 车站用语：railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等

reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book 名词：rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline, 动词：reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词：available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词：definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组：check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb.at ease, drop sb.off, in stock, 句型：1.Then all set 2.Take your time.3.Anything but cheap.4.No wonder…

5.It’s a deal.6.You’re kidding.7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is.9.It depends.10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.考点 1 数字记录与计算

主要考查的知识点：①基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。②价格、比例。③年代、日期、时刻。④路程、距离。⑤具体的编号数，如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。复习重点：①要掌握时间的几种表达法：half past six，a quarter to two，nine twenty，after before，early late，delay等。②以 teen结尾的数词与以 ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。③辨清以 th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词，如：sixth six。④快速记录多个数字，并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据；熟悉计算题中常出现的表达法：half，double，twice，one third，percent，a pair dozen score，dollar，pound，cent，penny，10 each for3 tickets，at a 30% discount（打七折），one third off the normal price（打七折），more than，less than。考点 2 判断地点和方位

主要考查的知识点：①对话中涉及几个地点，并根据地点提问。②对话中没有出现具体的地点名称，要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。③事物之间的地理位置及方位关系。

复习重点：①熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，如：餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，sandwich，soup，dish，beer，soft drink，book a table（预定桌位），dessert（甜点），delicious等；宾馆（hotel）用语：luggage，single room，double room，room number，room key，check in，check out等；医院（hospital）用语：take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，blood pressure等；邮局（post office）用语：mail，post，deliver，stamp，envelope，package，airmail，telegram 等；机场（airport）用语：flight，take off，land，luggage，delay等；火车站（railway station）用语：round trip，single trip，sleeper等；商店（store）用语：on sale，size，color，price，change（零钱）等；学校（school）用 语：professor，exam，course，dining hall，playground 等；图 书 馆（library）用语：librarian，magazine，library card，fine，renew 等。银行（in the bank）用语：cash，check，open an account，saving，withdraw，interest，draw out等。②熟悉方位的词语和表达方法，如：in the east of，to the east of，on the east of。

考点 3 判断人物及其关系

常见的人物之间的关系有：doctor-patient waiter waitress-customer secretary-boss shop assistant-customer driver-policeman teacher professor-student husband-wife receptionist-tourist lawyer-client salesperson-customer colleague friends classmates 复习重点：①能根据对话内容和情景来确定说话者从事的职业和彼此之间的关系。②善于抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。如材料中出现 term exam，就有可能有 teacher professor出现，或者人物间有 teacher professor-student的关系；对话中提到 buy change，就该有 salesman或 salesgirl；夫妻对话会用 dear darling；父母对孩子说话可能会有 listen等词。③对话中涉及多人，则要理清人与人之间的关系。

考点 4 细节把握及指令辨认

对话中为了说明主旨和要义，需要一些具体的信息加以辅佐或补充说明。因此，在考查中除了时间、地点、人物关系等之外，还会考查对一些细节的分辨和对主旨的把握。这类题目要求在把握主线的前提下，能捕捉到有用的信息。

复习重点：①细节性的信息多，做题难度较大，应首先浏览题干和选项，做到心中有数，在听的过程中做到有的放矢。②做指令性题型应善于速记，可用“→”表方向，用字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容做好记录。③如果是独白，要学会利用选择项预测文章的内容。④一定要听好第一句和最后一句。

考点 5 推理、判断和归纳

任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，但说话者的态度看法及独白中的主旨有时则比较隐蔽，需要自己去推测、判断和归纳。

复习重点：①能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音。②注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对某人、某事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。③说话者的建议、决定或打算等行为。④弄清事情的因果关系。⑤归纳时要把双方谈话的内容联系起来考虑，注意对话的完整性。

车站用语：railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等；

商店用语：shop, on sale, size, color, price, change等；

第二篇：高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

1、天气

fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds微风／大风，moderate风力不大

fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tornado龙卷风

It rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。

2、购物

Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场

shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，catalog产品目录，deliver送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌

pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折

3、餐馆

restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅

waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate碟子，tray 托盘

appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶 酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing调味酱（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 饮料，wⅡne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola可口可乐 Pay the bill付账

This is my treat!我请客！Keep the change!不用找零钱了！

4、酒店

make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处，check in人住，check out结账，fill out a form 填写表格，accommodation 住宿，registration登记,single room 单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake-up call叫醒电话

5、邮局

stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信

6、银行

business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money 存钱，cash a check 兑现支票

7、医院

cold/flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache 头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy 晕眩的，heart attack心脏病

medicine 药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 药片／药丸

hospital 医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room/department急诊室，Health Center医疗中心，check-up检查，physical examination 体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间 doctor医生，dentist 牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士 show ones tongue 伸出舌头，take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血压，write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针

8、校园与图书馆

tuition 学费，scholarship 奖学金，term/semester 学期，register注册，be absent缺课，seminar讨论班, assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品

library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf 书架，borrow借进，renew续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款

9、日常生活

living room 起居室,guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom 浴室，toilet 卫生问，basement 地下室，housework家务，channel频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television 电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，bar理发师帀，shaver 剃须刀

10、电话

operator接线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话弓，personal phone call私人电话，busy line 电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码 Who’s speaking? /Who is this？请问是哪位？ Hello!This is…speaking.喂！我是……。I’ll call back later/again.我一会再打。I couldn’t get through.我打不通。

The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。Hold the line/Hold on, please.稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。Extension 6226,please.请转 6226.11、租房 landlady 女房东，landlord房东，rent租／租金，deposit押金，contract合同，furnished有家具电器的，heat暖气，gas 煤气，electricity 电，lift 电梯，stairs楼梯，balcony 阳台

12、交通

booking office/ticket office售票处，waiting room候车室，platform站台，coach/carriage 车厢,sidewalk/pavement人行 厢，sidewalk/pavement人行 道,one-way street 单行道

rush hour交通高峰时间，heavy traffic拥挤的交通，traffic jam交通阻塞，traffic rules交通规则，traffic lights交通灯，driving license驾照，crowded拥挤的

by plane/air 乘飞机,by train 乘火车，by sub-way/underground 乘 地铁，by car 乘小汽车真by taxi 乘出租车，by bus 乘公交，by coach 乘长途汽车，by boat 乘船真by land/sea 陆路／航海，transfer换乘／转机

express train 特快列车，dining car餐车，gar-age修车场／车库，driver司机，conductor售票员car accident事故，speed超速行驶，run the delight，闯红灯，flat tire爆胎，scratches刮蹭，fix/repair修理，survive活下来 机场：

airway航线，flight航班，FLT No.(Flight Number)航班号，non-stop/direct flight直航，confirm the flight 确认航班，departure time 起飞时间，cancel取消，one-way ticket 单程票，round-trip ticket往返票,departure lounge候机室

book/reserve 预订，first/business/economy cabin 头等／商务／经济舱，a window seat靠窗的座位，an aisle seat靠走廊的座位，safety/safe belt安全带，fasten系紧，airsick 晕机，jet lag飞行时差反应，captain机长，pilot飞行 员，airhostess/stewardess 空姐

customs 海关，security check安检，departure to 前往，destination目的地，boarding pass(card)登机牌，passport护照，board登机，departure gate登机口，luggage/baggage 行李，suitcase 行李箱，land着陆，safe landing安全着陆 see sb.off为某人送行，pick up接机

13、工作

job opportunity 求 职机会，interview 面试，resume简历，educational background 教育背景，application letter 求 职信，recommendation推荐信，certificate证书，qualification 资历，experience经验／经历，position 职位

salary薪水，allowance津贴，promotion 晋升，vacation休假,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息，retire退休

shift work 换班工作，work overtime加班，pay raise加薪，ask for leave请假，sick leave病假

employee雇员，employer雇主，clerk 职员，secretary秘书，manager经理，HR manager人事经理，general manager总经理，client客户

14、兴趣爱好

hobby 兴趣，entertainment 娱乐，go to the theater/movies去看电 影，documentary(film)记录片／文献片，detective 剐m侦探片，action movie动作片，cartoon漫画／动画片，comedy喜剧，horror film 恐怖片，western film西部片

hiking徒步旅行，camping野营，diving潜水，surfing冲浪，skiing滑雪，seashore 海岸,beach 海滩，sunburned 晒黑的，palace宫殿, castle城堡

15、职业

part-time job兼职工作，full-time 30b 全 职工作

psychologist心理学家，principal校长，professor教授，teacher 教师，policeman 警察，firefighter消员，secretary秘书，assistant助理，receptionist接待员，typist 打 字 员，clerk 职 员，cashier出纳员，lawyer律师，editor编辑，reporter/journalist记者,author作家，writer作者，artist艺术家，pianist钢琴家，photographer 摄 影师，painter画家，musician音乐家，singer 歌唱家，designer设计家，scientist科学家，actor/actress 男演员／女演员，architect建筑师，engineer工程师，chef厨师，mailman邮差，guide导游

16、运动

competition竞赛，the sports field运动场，club俱乐部，sportsman/athlete/player运动员，coach 教练，champion冠军，gold medal金牌，silver medal银牌，bronze medal铜牌

Basketball篮球，football美式足球，soccer英式足眯，volleyball排球，baseball棒球，tennis 网球，table tennis 乒乓球，golf高尔夫，jogging 慢跑，swimming 游泳，wrestling 摔跤，shooting射击，boxing拳击，weight lifting举重，relay race接力赛

Break the world record 打破世界纪录

17、观光旅游

vacation/holiday 假日，historic spots古迹，scenery风景，museum 博物馆，mountain 山脉，river河流，lake 湖泊，waterfall瀑布，beach沙滩，island岛屿，lawn 草地，temple寺庙，zoo动物园，a guided tour，有导游的旅行，travel agency旅行社，go sightseeing观光

hotel宾馆，souvenir纪念品，ticket 票，travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行，plane飞机，ship 轮船，taxi出租车，subway/underground 地铁，railway铁路，highway高速 景点评论：fascinating激动人心的，thrilling刺激的，unforgettable难忘的，terrific好极了，fantastic难忘的

第三篇：高考英语听力十大场景高频词汇《精选》

高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

（1）餐馆场景：

order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change!不用找零钱了!tip 小费 treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客!）go Dutch AA制（Let’s go fifty fifty.）steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall;coffee shop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet 自助餐

（2）邮局场景：

stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户

（3）图书馆场景：

library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;science fiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;reference book;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

（4）医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU（= intensive care unit）特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛 cough;fever。What’s up?（多用于男生之间）How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）

（5）电话场景：

operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please.Hello!This is …speaking.Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb.a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?（= Is there any room available here?）有空房间吗?All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included.包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

（7）超速场景：

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.（8）购物场景：

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size;color;style;price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

（9）天气场景：

cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.（=The rain is pouring.）下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）

（10）机场场景：

flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

第四篇：高考英语听力话题词汇总结

高考英语听力话题词汇总结！

高中听力的十个主要话题所涉及的词汇并不多，背下来对你的听力考试事半功倍，快快行动起来吧！一.餐馆场景 order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱

Keep the change!不用找零钱了！

treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤

plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜

dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条

dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆;cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 二.邮局场景 stamp邮票 envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄

open an account 开一个帐户 三.图书馆场景 library card 借书证 borrow 借入

lend 把…借给（借出去）bookshelf 书架 novel（长篇）小说 science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊

reference book参考书;工具书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四.医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林

emergence department 急诊室

ICU(= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病

cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛 sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热

How is it going? How are you? 回答好：I’m fine./ I feel good / terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五.电话场景 operator 接线员

Extension six two six, please.请转626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please.请稍等一下 I’ll call back later / again.我一会回电话

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，你打错电话了。六.酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？

All the room are occupied.房间已满 Meals included.包括饮食 七.超速场景

speeding 超速行驶

May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗？ You will be fined by $20.你将被罚款20美元。八.购物场景 store 杂货店

department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低 bargain 便宜货

popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台

pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 九.天气场景 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷

strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨

clear up 天空放晴

put away clothes 下雨收起衣服

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）十.机场场景 flight 航班

Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落

第五篇：百朗高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

1.天气

fine晴朗的，sunny／bright／clear阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light／strong winds微风／大风，moderate风力不大,fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower阵雨，storm暴风雨，down—pour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tonado龙卷风

It rains cats and dogs．下着倾盆大雨。

2．购物

store商店，grocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场,shop assistant店员，counter柜台，receipt收据，catalog产品目录，deliver送货，re—fund退款，bargain便宜货，second—hand二手的，popular／fashionable流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand品牌

pay by installment分期付款，pay in cash用现金支付，Pay in check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50％off打五折，a 30％discount打七折

3．餐馆

restaurant餐馆，coffee shop／cafe咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃街，大排档，dining hall餐厅waiter／waitress男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks筷子，spoon勺子，plate碟子，tray托盘appetizer开胃菜，steak牛排，cheese奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger汉堡包，French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup汤，dessert(饭后)甜点，dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)，rare半熟的，drink饮料，wine葡萄酒，Coca-Cola可口可乐

Pay the bill付账

This is my treat!我请客!

Keep the change!不用找零钱了1

4．酒店

make a resenration预定房间，reception desk接待处，check in入住，check out结账，fill out a form填写表格，accommodation住宿，registration登记，single room单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake—up call叫醒电话

5．邮局

stamp邮票，envelope信封，package／parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保险，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send／post／deliver a letter／mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信

6．银行

business hour营业时间，identity／ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit／current account活期存款，fixed deposit 1

／fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money存钱，cash a check兑现支票

7．医院

cold／flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache头痛，stomachache 胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy晕眩的，heart attack心脏病medicine药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet／pill药片／药丸

hospital医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room／department急诊室，Health Center医疗中心，check—up检查，physical examination体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间

doctor医生，dentist牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士show one’s tongue伸出舌头，take one’s temperature／blood pressure测量体温／血压，write a prescription开处方，give an injection打针

8．校园与图书馆

tuition学费，scholarship奖学金，term／semester学期，register注册，be absent缺课，seminar讨论班，assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf书架，borrow借进，renew续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款

9．日常生活

living room起居室，guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom浴室，toilet卫生间，basement地下室，housework家务，channel频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table饭桌，fridge冰箱，television电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet地毯，curtain窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，barber理发师，shaver剃须刀

10．电话

operator接线员，long—distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话，personal phone call私人电话，busy line电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码

Who’S speaking?／Who is this?请问是哪位?

Hello!This is…speaking．喂!我是……。

l’ll call back later／again．我一会再打。

I couldn’t get through．我打不通。

The line is bad／busy／engaged．／It kept a busy line．电话占线。

Hold the line／Hold on，please．稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。

Extension 6226，please．请转6226。

11．租房

landlady女房东，landlord房东，rent秒租金，deposit押金，contract合同，furnished 有家具电器的，heat暖气，gas煤气，electricity电，lift电梯，stairs楼梯，balcony阳台

12．交通‘

booking office／ticket office售票处，waiting room候车室，platform站台，coach／carriage车厢，sidewalk／pavement人行道，one—way street单行道

rush hour交通高峰时间，heavy traffic拥挤的交通，traffic jam交通阻塞，traffic rules交通规则，traffic lights交通灯，driving license驾照，crowded拥挤的by plane／air乘飞机，by train乘火车，by subway／underground乘地铁，by car乘小汽车，by taxi乘出租车，by bus乘公交，by coach乘长途汽车，by boat乘船，by land／sea陆路／航海，transfer换乘/转机

express train特快列车，dining car餐车，garage修车场／车库，driver司机，conductor售票员car accident事故，speed超速行驶，run the red light闯红灯，flat tire爆胎，scratches刮蹭，fix／repair修理，survive活下来

机场：

airway航线，flight航班，FLT No．(Flight Number)航班号，non-stop／direct flight直航，confirm the flight确认航班，departure time起飞时间，cancel取消，one—way ticket单程票，round-trip ticket往返票，departure lounge候机室

book／reserve预订，first／business／economy cabin头等／商务／经济舱，a window seat靠窗的座位i aIl aisle seat靠走廊的座位，safety／safe belt安全带，fasten系紧，airsick晕机，jet lag飞行时差反应，captain机长，pilot飞行员，airhostess／stewardess空姐customs海关，security check安检，departure to前往，destination目的地，boarding pass(card)登机牌，passport护照，board登机，departure gate登机口，luggage／baggage行李，suitcase行李箱，land着陆，safe landing安全着陆see sb．off为某人送行，pick up接机

13．工作

job opportunity求职机会，interview面试，resum6简历，educational background教育背景，plication letter求职信，recommendation推荐信，certificate证书，qualification资历，experience经验／经历，position职位salary薪水，allowance津贴，promotion晋升，vacation休假，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息，retire退休 shifi work换班工作，work overtime加班，Pay raise加薪，ask for leave请假，sickleave病假 employee雇员，employer雇主，clerk职员，secretary秘书，manager经理，HR manager人事经理，general manager总经理，client客户

14．兴趣爱好

hobby兴趣，entertainment娱乐，go to the theater／movies去看电影，documentary(fllm)记录片／文献片，detective film侦探片，action movie动作片，cartoon漫画／动画片，comedy喜剧，horror film恐怖片，western film西部片 hiking徒步旅行，camping野营，diving潜水，surfing冲浪，skiing滑雪，seashore海岸。beach海滩，sunburned晒黑的，palace宫殿，castle城堡

15．．职业

part—time job兼职工作，full—time job全职工作psychologist心理学家，principal校长，professor教授，teacher教师，policeman警察，firefighter消防员，secretary秘书，assistant助理，receptionist接待员，typist打字员，clerk职员，cashier出纳员，lawyer律师，editor编辑，reporter／journalist记者，author作家，writer作者，artist艺术家，pianist钢琴家，photographer摄影师，painter画家，musician音乐家，singer歌唱家，designer设计家，scientist科学家，actor／actress男演员／女演员，ar．chitect建筑师，engineer工程师，chef厨师，mailman邮差，guide导游

16．运动

competition竞赛，the sports field运动场，club俱乐部，sportsman／athlete／player运动员，coach教练，champion冠军，gold medal金牌，silver medal银牌，bronze medal铜牌basketball篮球，football美式足球，soccer英式足球，volleyball排球，baseball

棒球，tennis网球，table tennis乒乓球，golf高尔夫，jogging慢跑，swimming游泳，wrestling摔跤，shooting射击，boxing拳击，weightlifiing举重，relay race接力赛break the world record打破世界纪录

17．观光旅游

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