英语常用词汇及短语

第一篇：英语常用词汇及短语

都是练习题和真题里反复出现的高频词，好好背下来啦—— in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意

adjust to(使)适应于，把...调节到 apply for 申请，请求

assign to 指派，选派 attempt at 企图，努力

attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 belong to属于

benefit from 受益，获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 catch up with 赶上

combine with 结合，联合，化合

concentrate on 集中，专心 cope with 对付，应付 count on 倚靠，指望

deal with 处理，论述，涉及

dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 differ from 不同

engage in 使从事于，使忙于

equip with 装备，配备

exchange for 交换，调换，兑换

figure out 计算出；领会到 find out 查明，发现

focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 听到

hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住 hinder from 阻止，妨碍 involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含

leave behind 留下，忘记带 major in 主修，专攻

object to 反对，不赞成 persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续

plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲； point out 指出

remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借 respond to 响应，回答 result in 导致，结果是 select from 挑选，选择

separate from(使)分离；(使)分开 settle down 定居；解决，调停

share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病； switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉 switch on 接通，(用开关)开起 affect v.影响，传染，感动 effort n.努力 effect n.结果，影响

effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申请

application n.申请书 applicant n.申请人 aware adj.意识到的，知道的

unaware adj.没有意识到的（反义词）appreciate v.欣赏，感谢，正确评价 appreciation n.欣赏，感谢

benefit n.益处，好处 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大学）校园

candidate n.候选人，报考者，申请者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.职业，生涯，经历 case n.案例，情况，事实，病例

challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务 v.挑战，要求试 common adj.共同的 character n.性格

chase v./n.追逐，追求，寻觅 contract v.收缩，缩小 n.合同，契约 cheat v./n.欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺骗行为 check v./n.检查，核对 n.支票 circumstance n.情况，形势，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申诉 complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病

compete v.竞争，比赛 competition n.比赛，竞争

competitive adj.竞争激烈的；充满竞争的

convenient adj.方便的，舒适的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所

create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任 v.信任

crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点（pl.crises）critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责 cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作 culture n.文化，教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯，风俗 customer n.顾客

direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不见，消失 disaster n.灾难，大祸 discourage v.使气馁，阻碍 emotion n.情感，激情，情绪

emphasis v./n.强调，重点

encourage v.鼓励，激励

enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强 enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述 ensure v.保证，担保，确定 enable v.是能够，使有能力 enrich v.使丰富 强烈建议：

备考期间，这些词组，不是你应该会背的，而是应该熟练应用的，so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席，不在 be absorbed in全神贯注于……近： be lost in； be concentrated on； be focused on

take...into account(＝consideration)把……考虑进去 ahead of time提前

confess to a crime承认罪行 have confidence in对……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential机密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的contrast...with...把……与……相对(对照)in contrast to/with和……形成对比 by contrast对比之下

take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制

be convenient to/for对……方便

cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of以……为代价

emerge from(＝appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)end up with以……而结束

engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事 be equipped with装备有，装有

except(＝but)除了

except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for对……有好处；对……有作用

be good at擅长于； be good to对……好

take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的 be in the habit of习惯于

get(fall)into the habit of养成了……的习惯 live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃 at heart(＝in reality)内心里，实际上 in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上 by heart(＝by memory)熟记，背(诵)with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意

be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)对……不了解，不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression给……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift talent by nature天生的，生来 in nature本质上 natural

name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是别人，正是…… nothing but只有，不过……而已

it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……

all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，马上 once in a while(＝occasionally)偶尔 in order井井有条，处于良好状态；

out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障

participate in(＝take part in)参加 be patient with对……耐心

perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏钢琴 persist in坚持，固执

in person亲自，当面

come to the point谈主要问题

there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指着 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴

resort to诉诸于……，求助于……

resort to force诉诸于武力

respond to对……反应，响应，对(药)有效 in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反应

be responsible for对……负责，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)导致 with the result that其结果是 in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for)get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去 be in the right正确的；

in the wrong错误的

give rise to(＝lead to)引起，导致

at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的风险

for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)为了……起见 be satisfied with满意 on a large scale大规模地

on schedule 按时，准时

ahead of schedule提前；in advance预先； behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间

in search of寻找；

in honor of为了表示对……敬意； in memory of为了纪念……； in pursuit of追求……；

on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of赞成……； in season 旺季

in secret秘密地； in private私下

share sth.with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用 be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的 specialize in专门研究，专攻 in spite of(＝despite)尽管

stick to粘着，坚持

stick to one's friend忠于朋友

stick at(＝continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奋读书

be strict with对……严格要求 be/go on strike罢工

suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)适合……的 be surprised at对……惊奇； take...by surprise使……惊奇； to one's surprise使某人惊奇 in good taste大方，得体；(反意)in bad taste小家子气

in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根据，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考虑；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后 at the thought of一想到……

for the time being(＝temporarily)暂时 in time(for)及时 on time准时 at no time无论何时也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，马上 at times(＝occasionally)间或，时常

at all times(＝always)始终，总是 be in use(＝be used)被使用；

be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用

be used to＋V-ing习惯于 used to＋动词原形(过去常常做)

in vain(＝uselessly)徒劳

be in the way(＝obstructive)碍事，阻碍 by way of(＝by going through)经由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)顺带地(转移话题)in no way无论怎样也不…… in a way从某种程度上说

against one's will违心地，违背意愿地 in a word总之； in other words换言之； have a word with sb.谈一谈； have words with sb.争吵； hav the last word有决定权

第二篇：2009中考英语词汇短语集锦

伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

2009中考英语词汇短语集锦(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开

at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

be ashamed to be away from 远离

be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 当心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料）

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意……

each + 名（单）每一个…… 伯乐个性化教育大学路校区

牵手伯乐马到成功

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing

第三篇：物流常用英语词汇和短语

物流常用英语词汇和短语

billsoflading提单

BIMCO波罗的海国际航运运协会

blankbilloflading不记名提单

blockstyle齐头式

bodyoftheletter书信正文

reakbulkcargo杂货,普通货物包装破裂险

bunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费businesscorrespondence商务通信

callataport挂靠,停靠

cargotransportation货物运输

carriageofgoodsbysea海上货物运输

carriageofgooodsbyroad公路货物运输

carrier承运人

carryingcapacity运载能力

certificateofregistry登记证书

CFR(CostandFreight)CFR(成本加运费)

chargeableweight计费重量

charterparty租船合同

checklist核查单

CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)CIF(成本、保险费加运费)CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)CIP(运费、保险费付至)billsoflading提单

BIMCO波罗的海国际航运运协会

blankbilloflading不记名提单

blockstyle齐头式

bodyoftheletter书信正文

reakbulkcargo杂货,普通货物

breakageofpackingrisks包装破裂险

bunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费businesscorrespondence商务通信

callataport挂靠,停靠

cargotransportation货物运输

carriageofgoodsbysea海上货物运输

carriageofgooodsbyroad公路货物运输

carrier承运人

carryingcapacity运载能力

certificateofregistry登记证书

CFR(CostandFreight)CFR(成本加运费)

chargeableweight计费重量

charterparty租船合同

checklist核查单 CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)

第四篇：八年级英语词汇短语竞赛

八年级英语词汇短语竞赛

姓名____________班级________座号_________ 一．根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1.I am s______ to see him again.2.Zhang Yimou is a famous d_________.3.They look so e________,because they won the match.4.We are p________ of our great country.5.She e_______ up her speech with a joke.6.Beijing opera expresses the Chinese c__________.7.I like music a lot, e__________ classical music.8.Follow the doctor’s a_________ and you will get well soon.9.I think the weather can a_________ people’s moods and feelings.10.She often feels n_________ about the test every month.11.We made a d________ we must pass the exam.12.A s________ room with double beds costs $160.13.Our English teacher often tells us jokes and makes us l_________.14.Beth is feeling really sad because she f_______ the English exam.15.The man didn’t know the way to the bus stop.He was a s________ here.16.I sent him a present, but he didn’t a__________.17.When Li Na was five ,she left her h__________.18.There is too much noise and I can’t fall a_________.19.English can help us u__________ the world better.20.The boy knows much t________ he is still young.21.The medicine tasted b________ and the boy spat it out.22.The boring TV play makes me s________.23.She was once the m_________ of our class.24.If you want to go abroad(出国), you must have a p__________.25.I felt so lonely that my eyes are full of t_________.26.On rainy days , Mary always has unhappy t___________.27.Every one needs a s_________ of safety.28.No one can work in high s___________ all the time.29.They will have a spring f_________ trip to Mount Huang next week.30.There are 50 students in our class in t____________.31.There is no food in the f_________.Let’s go and buy some.32.I think we can raise money by s________ our old things.33.My brother was so glad to r_________ my parents’ letter.34.In winter ,it’s very cold in the n________ of China.35.It’s very dangerous, but we must f_________ it bravely.36.The c__________ can live for a long time without water.37.There are too many people in the bus.It seems that there is no s_________ for standing.38.P________ the door, and you can go out.39.It is important for you to find the correct d__________ in a new place.40.There are too many p_________ on the bus.41.He died in a traffic accident.His d__________ made us feel very sad.42.Riding bikes can a__________ air pollution.43.I am too busy now.It is i___________ for me to get there before eight.44.We really wanted to win the soccer game, but they b________ us in the end.45.Confidence(自信)is the key to s____________.46.The policeman w__________ the driver not to drive after drinking.47.Mike b_________ one room with a single bed yesterday.48.We were having fun exploring when I n________ Darren was out of sight.49.It is very important for us to keep h___________.50.Last Saturday he i_________ his classmates to come to his home for dinner.二．根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.I want to ______ ________ _______ _________(去看电影)2.Maria was able to _________ __________(使……振奋起来)the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays.3._________ __________(起先，开始)，she taught in a small school in a village.4.Teach your children to __________ _________(照顾)their pets.5.The boy was so careless that he __________ __________(掉进)the cold water.6.I hope to travel _______ ________ _________ __________(全世界).7.She is worried.I think I should _______ ______ ________ _______(谈话)her.8.Beth is a good girl, she is always__________ _________(严格要求)herself on study.9.Nancy often _________ me ___________(讲笑话)and makes me laugh when I feel sad.10.I love playing sports and reading books _______ ________ ________(在你这样的年龄)。

11.He studies hard._________ _________(而且), he found some good ways to study better.12.Joe is afraid of speaking English ________ __________(当众).13.We all should learn how to ________ __________(处理)our unhappy feelings.14.I went for a walk _________ __________(尽管)it rained hard that day.15._________ _________(镇定)and you’ll be fine soon.16.________ _______ _________(别着急).You can pass the test.17.We will ________ __________(轮流)to clean our classroom.18.We will have an English exam _______ ________ _______ _______(在….末尾)this month.19.Jim wants to ________ ________(上演)a short play with his classmates at the English corner.20._____ ______ _______ ______ _______(在我上学的路上)，I saw some boys playing in the street.21.How will you feel when you_______ ________ __________(发表演讲)in front of your schoolmates? 22.The old man is still in a good health because he is always _______ ______ _______ _________(好心情).23.She has to _______ _________ ________(习惯于)the weather in Beijing.24.Try to _________ it _________(仔细考虑)and make a decision.25.We are going to Mount Tai to _______ _______ ________(看日出).26.I’d like to book two tickets for the _________ __________(硬卧)and one for the soft sleeper.27.I really like the two books, so I ________ ________(付钱)them.28.Some students _________ ________ __________(想出)great ideas to learn English.30.There are many famous films, _________ __________(例如)Not One Less.31.Yesterday he _________ _________(收到……的来信)Michael.Michael said he would come to Beijing soon.32.Our family ________ _______ _________ __________(吃一顿丰盛的正餐)on Christmas Day every year.33.You don’t see this bird _______ ________ ___________(在白天)。34.My grandparents will come to see us from the village.We are __________ ____________ _________(盼望着)meeting them.35.I am so glad because I am _______ ________ _________(忙着准备)my vacation.36.He works hard every day to _________ _________(确保)he can make enough money for his family.37.Hundreds of fruit trees_________ _________(分布在)the mountains.38.I’ll come to see you _______ _________ ________(一……就)I come back from Beijing.39._________ ___________(谢天谢地)！I found the key to my room at last.40.The little children are always_____________ _________(好奇)strange things.41.He spent _______ ________ _________ __________ _________(两年半)finishing that great invention.42.Mr.Gates _________ ________(下车)the bus and walked into the building quickly.43.If everyone ________ _______ __________ _________(遵守交通法规), there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents.44.Cycling can help us ___________ ___________(节约能源)and it can avoid air pollution.45.There was a little boy playing in the street.The driver__________ _________(减速)at once.46.We should _________ _________ ________ _________(与……相处融洽)our friends.47.Hangzhou ________ _________ _______(因……而著名)its beautiful lake.48.We must ________ _____________ _________(注意)obeying the rules.49.The roads here are________ clean________(与……一样)those in my hometown.50.There are 50 students in our class _________ __________(总共，总计).

第五篇：初二下英语词汇及短语

初二下册英语词汇及短语

excited 主语指人exciting 主语指物invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to 邀请某人去(某处)one/some/mang/mostof…一个、一些、许多、大部分 …

say thanks/goodby/hello/sorry to sb向某人道谢、说再见、问候、道歉

the smiling face 满脸笑容 smile at life 笑对人身the movie theater 电影院how+(adj/adv/v)+ 主语+其他how beautiful it is!how fast he drive!what+a/an+adj+n(单数)!what +adj+n(复数)!如:what a beautiful girl!What exciting the movie is!

buy sth for sb为某人买某物none任何一个都不,可以指人,也可以指物,为否定意义的词,表示全部否定.可与of 连用,none of …作主语时,谓语动词用单数.如:none of us can says that words.反意疑问句为：can they?

no one 意为任何一个都不.与no boby同义.只能指人.不能与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.there is no one/no body in the room.反意疑问句为：Is there…?

常见的系动词有：look feel sound get become seem smellturn and so on系动词后常接形容词作表语 be popular with 受…的欢迎 He isalways popular with the farmers.poor反义词为expensive /richhappy /glad反义词为unhappy/sadfew /a few 后接可数名词复数a few相当于several(几个)little/ alittle 后接不可数名词如：there is few students on the playground.I dtink littlewater.because I’m not thirty at all.few、little表示否定意义，a few.a little则表示肯定意义。如：The problem is too difficult,so few students can work out it.There is a little water in the bottle,you can dink it.a little … =a bit of… 如：a little water = a bit of water a ticket to(for)sth…的票/券、入场券

not at all一点也不；根本不。like…best最喜欢…like … better、a lot比较喜欢…非常喜欢…once more 再来一次 two more …再来两…如：the roast chicken is very delicious!I want two more，please.这烤鸡太美味了，请给我再来两个。One …the other …一各…另一个…

another +单数可数名词 = one more +单数可数名词

I want to eat another cake =I want to eat one more cake

another +数词+复数可数名词 =数词+ more +复数可数名词it’s too hot ,please give another two bottles of water =it’s too hot ,please give me two more bottles of water.be proud of … 以…为荣；为…感到骄傲 同义词：take pride inbepleased with …为…感到高兴be pleased to do sth 做…感到高兴withpleasure /it’sa(my)pleasure =be glad to do sth这是我乐意做的/乐意做某事feel disappointed 感到失望set the tablefor…为…摆放餐桌set there table摆放三个座位seem用法： ① 后面接形容词作表语it seems very tired.②接动词不定式。She seems to have

a lot fo money.③接从句it seems that he will leave Beijing.双写末尾一个字母加ing的现在分词有：set sit get stop happen begin swim chat run

双写末尾一个字母加ed 的动词有： stop → stoppedhappen→happenned

be able to表示客观事实 ,can表示主观能力，可以互换。但表示允许时，只能用can.can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，并且不能用于被动语态。而be able to 可以用于任意一种时态。have a temperature = have a fever 发烧have /catchacold 感冒 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温。One’s 必须用形容词性物主代词what …for ?表目的口语中相当于whyjust now 刚才everything goes well一切顺利ring up sb/give sb a ring/ring sb /call sb(up)/phone sb打电话给某人feelsorryfor sb 为谁而感到难过/抱歉what’s the name of…，…的名字是什么be on 上演when will the movie be on ?

电影什么时候上演？

消费表达：①the cost of living 城市消费 cost 作动词时，主语只能是物，不能是人。结构常为： … cost sb …（钱或时间）花费了多少钱或时间做某事如：The bike cost me 350 yuan.②Somebody spend … onsth /(in)doing sth某人做某事花了多少…（时间或金钱）

主语指人。The teacher spent there hours in watering the flowers.she spent five yuan on the book.③某人做某事花了多少时间,主语指物。结构：It takes sb stimes to do sth = Somebodyspendsometimes to do sth.takes 要随时态和人称的变化而变化。

④ pay for付钱pay off 付清pay attention to 注意pay money back 还钱

A man/women/girl/boy called …一个叫…的人a ship called…一艘叫的…船called是分词短语相当于形容词作定语care for … =take care of … = look after … 照看;照顾take care = look out(指情况比较紧急)=be careful 当心；小心

alone 指一个人，独自。All the teachers left the office ,but Mr wang was in alone.lonely孤独的；寂寞的。指内心的感受，精神空虚。如：there are five children in his family,but he feels very lonely.be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict about/in sth对某事要求严格

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 perform short funny play表演有趣的短剧

cheer sb up 令某人振作起来what do you think of ?和how do you like ?表示对什么的看法,你认为什么怎么样?tell sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 否定式为:tell /ask sb not to do sthbe happy /glad to do sth 做某事感到很高兴a little angry /happy 有点悲伤/高兴在具体某一天的早上.晚上等只能用on 如:on the evening/night of June 13th.have a serious accident 发生了一个严重的事故 on the way to /on one’s way to … 在去…的路上/在某人去…的路上fall into 摔入afraid:①后接从句I’m afraid +that …I’m afraid that I can’t go with you because I have a lot of homework to do.②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

③be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事each other 彼此;互相.everywhere=here and there到处;处处.come into being 形成;诞生.look for 寻找(找的动作)find 找(指找到的结果)look like 看起来像50 years of history 50年的历史be full of sth =be filled with sth 装满什么;用什么装满.use用法①used to do sth 过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作,现在已经不存在了.He used to play basketball when he was young.在他小的时候习惯于打篮球

②be /become /get /used(doing)sth习惯于做某事,动作现在仍然存在.Tom’s mother is used living in a village along.汤姆的妈妈已经习惯于一个人住在乡下.③be/become used to do sth(用于被动语态)被用于做某事.water is used to cook.水用来做饭.more and more …越来越多的… more and more students are becoming interested in Enlish.the more…the more …越… 越… the more harder you work ,the morebetter you get.be /become interested in 对…感兴趣 an interesting book 一本有趣的书more than =over反义词less thanagree with …赞同;赞成…begin /start with 以什么开始;end with 以什么结尾have sth to do 有什么事要做.I have some moneytogive you.I have no time to talk with you.thank sb for sth(doing)为某事而感谢某人

表示表扬和鼓励的句子：very good、wonderful、excellent、perfect、keeptrying、you can do it、vell done表示安慰的句子：don’t be afraid;it’s all right;it’ll be ok;it’ll all rightDon’t worry别担心take it easy ；calm down别急,慢慢来hurry up 快点try to do sth 试着做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事fail(don’t pass …)I failed the English exam.=I didn’t pass the English exam.why don’t + 主语 + 动词+其它 = why not do sth为何不做某事.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友have a joke 开玩笑 make sb laugh逗某人发笑atone’s age 在某人的年龄at the age of …在…岁时 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 refuse sb /sth 拒绝某人、某事 not any longer/more= no longer /more 不再require doing sth 要求做某事 sure 用法:

①be sure +that 确信…I’m sure that he can’t go with you.(从句)

②be sure to do sth 确信做某事(一定会)the boss is sure to raisea lot of money.③be sure of(doing)sth 对…有把握soft music 轻音乐something unfair 一些不公平的事not enough time for sleep 睡眠不足how time flies!光阴似箭!hope to do sth /wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth 希望(某人)做某事时间段 + ago/ last +时间段用于一般过去式 make peacewithsb与某人和解make friends with sb 和某人交朋友what’s more 而且go to sleep去睡觉fall asleep入睡fast asleep 很快入睡change相当与affectchange to do sth 改变做某事change one’s mind 改变某人的主意with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with the help of …在…的帮助下accept收到；接收，强调愿意接受receive只表示收到某人的东西，但并不代表愿意接收follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议maybe =perhaps 或许be afraid of taking bitter medicine 害怕吃苦药get well soon 很快恢复健康；很快就好make /let/keep sb do sth ,令、让、保持某人做某事

make /let/keep sb +adj(形容词)令、让、某人保持某种状态be glad to do sth 做某事感到高兴be glad 接从句cheer sb up 使/让某人振作起来in turn 轮流turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn down 调低(小)turn up 调高(大)take turns to do sth 轮流做某事it’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做某事turn to sb =ask sb for help向某人求助 help sb to do sth /help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学give a speech /give a talk 作报告instead of …代替…in surprise 惊奇give sb a surprise =give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜to one’s surprised…令某人感到惊奇的是…be surprised with/atsth ；be surprised+从句/to do sth 对某事感到惊奇 get along/onwell withsb与某人相处融洽 upset and unhappy 苦恼和悲伤in a bad /good mood坏心情/好心情become healthier 变得更加健康 put on 穿上/上演t ake off脱下/起飞put away 把…收起来put down 把…放下put into把 …放入（输入）put off延期 put out 熄灭a short play 一个短剧keep heathy 保持身体健康a few days 几天in high /low spirits 情绪高昂/低落 have a(good)rest（好好）休息make sb monitor选某人当班长take part in /join（成为其中的一员）参加；加入full moon 圆月in the sky 在天空中get together with…和…聚在一起sb’seyes fill with tears 某人眼里充满泪水the color of nature 大自然的颜色in good spirits 精神状态良好learn sth from …从…学习…learn/study to do sth 学做某事eat healthy food 吃健康的食物thoughts and feelings想法/思维和感觉get help from …从…获得帮助make an important decision做重大决定think and think/think over 仔细思考；think about… 思考…daily activities日常活动a sense of happiness幸福的感觉a sence of duty 责任感get back to sth 继续某事；回到某事上go on a visit to 去…参观、旅游depend on /upon 决定；选定；依靠

spring field trip 春游a two-day visit to Mount Tai 泰山两日游my task is to work/studyhard 我们的任务是努力学习.ask the problem over /on the phone 打电话问这个问题per ticket 每张票per day 每一天

total time 总计时间see the sunrise 看日出make /raise money挣钱；筹钱book train tickets to Mount Tai for sb 为某人预定去泰山的火车票book 2 tickets for the hard sleeper 预定两张硬卧票what about the price ?/what’s the piece of …?/how much …? …的价格是多少？a ticket at ￥200for the hard sleeper 两百元一张的硬卧票the soft sleeper 软卧departure time出发时间arrival time 抵达时间make a room reservation 预定一间房a standard roomwith two single beds标准双人间a standard room with onesingle bed标准单人间tell sb to do sth 叫(告诉)某人做某事,否定式为: tell sbnot to do sthmany special ways许多特殊的方法come up with /find a way out 想出办法look forward to(doing)sth 期盼做某事in the open air 在户外face to face 面对面mouth to mouth 人工呼吸

at the foot of Mount Tai 泰山脚下have a good、wonderful、nice time= enjoy oneself玩得很高兴the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime 在白天at night 在夜间in the evening 在晚上a place of interest 名胜古迹be busy doing sth 忙于做某事a few minutes later 几分钟之后how /what about +v(doing)sth ?have a class 上一节课climb a mountain 爬山knock at/on the door 敲门at the beginning of …在…的开始on both sides of the(way、roads、treet)= on each side of the(way、roads、treet)在道路、公路、街道的两旁on the side of …在…的一边in the old days 在古代、古时候two and a half hours 两个半小时an important vehicle 一种很重要的交通工具peace of the country 和平国家high prestige 很高的威望the parking lot 停车场take out 拿出、取出No photos/smoking 禁止拍照、吸烟the crowdofpeople拥挤的人群step on one’s toes 踩到某人的脚shout at sb 嘲笑某人shout to sb 对某人大喊、吼某人in all directions =every direction四面八方in the direction of… 朝 … 方向in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向out of sight 脱离视线/没看见raise one’s head 抬起某人的头each other 彼此、互相jump up and down /happily 欢呼跳跃check over /look over 检查can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事get /be lost 迷路、丢失go camping 去野营run after…（a goat）追赶…（山羊）a traffic accident 一场交通事故obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则cause air pollution 影起空气污染spit everywhere 随地吐痰be popular with …深受…的欢迎be popular 流行a sharp turn to the left 一个急左转slow down 减速the opposite direction相反的方向badly hurt 重伤call 122hotline拨打122热线电话take /sentsb to the hospital 带、送某人去医院lose one’s life 丧失某人的生命in fact 事实上wear bicycle helmets 戴摩托车头盔light-colored clothes 浅色的衣服warn sb(not)to do sth提醒、警告某人做（不做）某事ware sbabout /of sth 警告、提醒某人某事no left =don’t turn left 禁止向右拐drive on the left-hand(right-hand)side of the road 靠公路左（右）行around the world = across the world= all over the world = all the countries 全世界be good(bad)… for对 …有益（害）look up朝上看、仰望、查找be famous /known for …因…而出名a middle school student 一个中学生the path to success 成功的道路make a comebackkeep（go）on doing sth 继续做某事keep /prevent from doing sth 阻止做某事 give up sth 放弃做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的动作）stop to do sth 停下来做某事（做另外的动作）deal with 处置、对付be covered with …被…

覆盖avoiddoingsth 避免；防止做某事run into 撞上ride into 进入；挤身于 make a mistake 犯错误at least 至少solve a problem 解决一个问题happen to sb /sth发生在…身上 happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 a dark horse 黑马；深藏不露build …for …为…修建…apoor(rich)village 一个贫穷（富裕）的乡村have(hold)a food festival举办美食节organize the food festival 筹备美食节make a poster 制海报chat with sb 和某人聊天try(do)one’s best 尽某人的最大努力make tea 制茶； 沏茶cook soup 煮汤make biscuits 制饼干make strawberry pancakes 制草莓饼干set the table 铺桌子have a sweet tooth=like eating sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食China fried rice 中国的炒饭American chocolate cookies 美国的巧克力甜饼Greek cheese pies 希腊的奶酪馅饼Indian curries 印度的咖喱Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包China中国Chinese中国人的；中国人America美 国American美国人；美国人的Japan 日本Japanese 日本人；日本人的India 印度Indian 印度人；印度人的Greek希腊 Greece希腊人；希腊人的 Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人；意大利人的Africa 非洲African非洲人；非洲人的tralia 澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人；澳大利亚人的Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯人；俄罗斯人的Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的；欧洲人的Asia 亚洲Asian亚洲人；亚洲人的be far away from …远离…pick up 捡起；拾起although 尽管 与though 同意

remember not to do sth 记住别做某事 kind-hearted = warm-hearted 好心肠的；热心肠的take/havea seat 就座take one’s seat 座某人的座位have/ask for /pay the bill付帐；结帐send an e-mail to sb =send sb an e-mail给某人发一封电子邮件 later on =amoment later 过一会；稍候extension 6006,please.请转分机6006 = please dial extension 6006

hold on 请稍等；别挂in order to 为了 in short 总之supply sb sth = supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物出示给某人看

时序副词： First 首先Scend 其次Next 再次Then 然后After that 之后Finally 最后 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物拿给某人 pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把某物传递给某人

make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想keep up thegood work 继续努力工作 cooked meat 熟肉add …to … 多少加多少add … to …把…加在…上 add up 加起来add up to 总计为cut sth into …把某物切成…cut up sth 把…切碎

Boil some water 烧开水boiled water 烧开的水be tiredof sth厌倦某事spread sth on sth 往…上涂抹…mind doing sth 介意做某事practice makes perfect 熟能生巧（谚语）practice doing sth 练习做某事help yourself(yourselves)to some … 请随便吃

…have a try 试一试try on 试穿end(begin、start)with …以…(开始)结束…

had better do sth(否定式)had better(not)do sth最好做（不做）某事order a meal 订餐senda meal送餐be worth doing sth 值得做某事both …and 二者都…副词比较级前常用even、still、a lot、a bit、far much、a little 等词修饰

Western table manners 西方的餐桌礼仪eat up 吃光cheer up 干杯；令人振奋、欢呼 drink to sb 与某人干杯take only a sip 喝一小口for sale 代售、出售on sale 削价、打折、上市、出售be satisfied with…对… 感到满意too much(too many)+不可数名词（可数名词复数）太多…much too…（修饰形容词或者副词）太…eating customs 饮食习惯eating habits 饮食爱好healthy eating /food 健康饮食/健康食物be bad for one’s health 对某人的健康有害finish doing sth 结束某事 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食eat regularly 有规律地吃in short 总而言之;总之the +比较级,the +比较级表示越…越…soft and smooth 柔软而光滑so + adj +a(an)+ n + that +其它 = such + a/an + adj + n + that + 其它

1.形容词后面为可数名词复数或者不可数名词时,只能用such

2.形容词前有 many、much、little、few 时只能用socould you tell me where I should buy a scarf ? =could you tell me whereto buy a scarf ?

Women’sWear Section 女装区on the third floor 在第三层natural materials 纯天然材料be made of …由…制造（原材料能看出）be made from …由…制造（原材料不能看出）be made in … 产与…a woolen dress 一条羊毛裙immediately = at once 立刻；马上the style of dressing 服装的款式likes and dislikes 喜好；喜恶catch one’s eye 引人注目wash it in warm water 干洗iron it on low heat 低温熨烫dry-clean it 干洗protect … from… 保护…免受…

easy-going 随和的；容易相处的as the saying going 正如格言所语you are what you wear!衣如其人!lively people 性格活泼可爱quiet people 沉默内向的人look ugly on us 穿在我们身上很难看not really 不尽然design our uniforms 设计我们的校服allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doingsth 允许做某事 suitable for sb /sth 对某人/某物适用suitable to do sth适合做某事suitable uniforms 合适的制服show good discipline 展示良好的风纪make a survey做调查 agree with sb 赞同某人的意见plain clothes 便装carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务peoplein trouble 处于困境的人们wear a shirt with a tie 穿一件打领带的衬衫dress correctly 衣着得体

同义句: be good at =do well in擅长于某方面;在某方面做得好live all by oneself = live alone 独自一人It’s great fun to do sth =it’s very interesting to do sth 做某事非常有兴趣payfor =spend on sth /spend(in)doing sth.在某一方面花费了多少 …be ready /prepare for … 为…做准备prepare sth for sb为某人准备…What’s the matter with sb ?=what’swrong with sb? =what’s the trouble with sb?什么出了啥毛病There is something wrong with ….=something is wrong with ….teach oneself=learn（all）byoneself自学in the end /at last /finally 最后;终于at the end of /by the end of 在…的最后why don’t you go with your father? = why not go with you father?你为何不随你爸爸一起去呢?take part in/join加入as …(形容词或副词的原形)as …(not as/so as …)与什么一样(与什么不一样)asusual 象平常一样as well 也a s well as除此之外decide to do sth决定做某事，相当于make a decision 做一个决定decide +从句，意为决定…get to /reach /arrive in(at)+地点意为 到达某地enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = play happyily玩得很高兴

①too…(形容词或副词的原级)to +V(动词的原形)…太…而不能…

②so…(形容词或副词的原级)+that(从句)+主语+谓语+其它

③enough… to do sth 足够做某事。可以互换enough money 足够的钱 cheap enough 足够的便宜have no time =don’t have ant time = be busy 没时间（很忙）

what a pity!= it’s a great pity 太遗憾了as for sb /sth 至于；就某人/某物而言as for the others 至于别的/其它的two and a half year 两年半 it’s said据说Dome in Rome as Romans do 入乡随俗 on bu siness 出差carry-out food =take-away food 外卖 the art of dressing 着装的艺术 advise tb to do sth 建议某人做某事give one’s a advice 给某人一个建议 fashion show时装秀 traditional dress 传统服装be kwown to… 为…说知get its name 得名Han dynasty（可数名词）汉朝from then /now on 从那时/现在起 design…as …按… 设计 … stand for 代表be different from …与…不同formal or casual clothes 正式的或休闲的服装the most widely known广为人知 as well-known 众所周知a clothing factory 服装厂at one time 有一次/曾经national celebrations 国际庆典 out of style 过时in style 时髦

方位名词：(in、on、to)① in +方位名词+of +…指在某一范围内的地区（包含于）: Beijing is in the north of China 北京在中国的北部北京是属于中国的 ②on the +方位名词+of +…指相互接壤但互不管辖的地区（不包含于）North Korea is on the northest of China 朝鲜在中国的北部（相互接壤，但互不管辖）

③to + the +方位名词+of +…指互不接壤并且互不管辖的两个地区 Japan is tothe east of China 日本在中国的东部