2013年高考英语词汇手册词组补充——A字母短语

第一篇：2013年高考英语词汇手册词组补充——A字母短语

A字母短语

1.be absent from 缺席

2.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 3.people at home and abroad 海内外人士

4.(sb)be absorbed in doing sth.聚精会神做某事 5.have/gain access to sth.可以获得某物 6.accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成

7.(sth)account for his being late解释为何迟到

account for 20 % of the population 占20% 8.accuse sb of murder 指控某人犯谋杀罪 9.be accustomed to sth习惯于 10.act as a guide

作为导游

act on one’s advice 依照某人建议行事 11.take action

采取行动

Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 12.adapt A to B

改编A以适应B adapt oneself to sth/be well adapted to sth适应 13.add A to B

将A加到B上

add them up

将它们加起来 add up to 100

加起来总数为2000 add to one’s worry 增加了某人的担忧 14.adjust A to B

调整/调节A以适应B(sb)be well adjusted to sth.很适应

15.admit sb to a school

允许某人进入某处

be admitted to Fudan 被复旦录取 16.take advantage of

利用

17.advertise a new product 为新产品登广告

advertise for a new secretary 登广告招秘书 18.advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

19.afford sth

afford to buy/do sth负担得起

can’t afford to lose this chance 不容错失 20.(sb)agree with(sb)同意某人

(sb)agree with what he said同意某人所说(sb)agree to the suggestion/proposal同意提议(They)agree on the date/price.就日期达成一致 His deeds agree with his words.言行一致。The climate/seafood here agrees with me.适合我 21.first aid

急救

come to one’s aid

来救助某人 22.(sb)aim to do sth.某人目的在于做某事

(sth)be aimed at doing sth.(某物)旨在(sb)aim A at B

将A瞄准B 23.(sb)be on the alert 警觉，警惕

(sb)be alert to sth.对某事警惕 alert sb to sth.使某人对某事警惕 24.Treat them alike 一视同仁 25.allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事

alow doing sth.允许做某事 26.an alternative plan

可替代的方案

have no choice/alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 27.be amazed at sth.对某事感到惊异/惊讶

To one’s amazement,… 令人惊讶的是，28.from a different angle 从不同的角度 29.answer for sb’s doing sth.为某人做的事负责 30.be anxious about sb/sth 担忧

be anxious for sth.渴望

31.apologize to sb for sth.因某事向某人道歉 32.(sth)appeal to sb.吸引某人

(sb)appeal to sb for help 向某人求助 make an appeal to sb for sth.向某人求助

33.(sb)apply to sb for a scholarship 申请奖学金

(sb)apply A to B

运用/涂抹

34.appoint sb(to be/as)chairman任命…为主席

appoint the date for the meeting 指定日期 35.the approach to languages学习语言的方法 36.approve(of)sth/sb’s doing sth.批准/赞同 37.(sth)arise from sth.产生 38.be armed with

配备/装备

appeal to arms

诉诸武力 39.arouse one’s curiosity 引起好奇心 40.arrange for sb to do sth.安排某人做某事 41.(sb)be ashamed of 感到羞愧 42.set/put aside some money留存一些钱

take sb aside

把某人拉到一边 43.ask about sth

打听某事

ask for help

求助 ask after sb

向某人问候

44.assign sb sth=assign sth to sb分配某物给人

assign sb to a task /assign sb to do sth.指派 assign/appoint the date for the meeting 指定 45.assure sb of sth.使某人相信

46.attach A to B / be attached to sth.A依附于B

(sb)be attached to sth.爱惜/爱慕/倾心于 47.attend(on)sb

照顾某人

attend to guests

招待/接待客人 attend to one’s work 专心于工作 48.have the authority to do sth.有权做某事 49.a large audience of 2000 2000名观众 50.(sth.)is available to/for sb.某物可用 51.on average

平均

above/below average 高于/低于平均值 52.wide awake

彻底醒过来了

be awake to sth/be alert to sth.对某事清醒 53.award sbsth/award sth to sb给某人颁奖

the Academy/Oscar Award 奥斯卡奖 54.be aware of sth/ be aware that…意识到

raise one’s environmental awareness提高环境意识 55.adopt a plan

采纳计划

补充56.take sth into account 把某事考虑进来 57.give a vivid account of sth.生动描述 58.reach an agreement 达成一致意见/协议 59.achieve /fulfill one’s ambition 实现雄心壮志 60.tell the twins apart 区分双胞胎 61.be appointed mayor 被任命为市长

62.with Christmas approaching 随着圣诞节临近/with the approach of Christmas 63.be at a loss

不知所措 64.attempt to do sth.试图/尝试做某事 65.an average student 智力一般的学生 66.avoid doing sth

避免做某事

第二篇：2011高考英语词汇短语总结--B字母开头

2011高考词汇短语总结---B字母开头

1.lie on one's back四脚朝天躺着

the back number of...过期的…(the current…)

back and forth来回turn one's back on sb 不理睬…

2.historical background历史背景

He is a worker by background.他是工人出生。

3.want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到…

4.keep balance 保持平衡

break balance 打破平衡destroy balance of nature

5.ban 禁止Swimming in this river is banned.6.barely(never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom)

He barely goes there, does he?

7.beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与…成交 pick up a bargain 买到便宜货

8.be based on 以…为基础

on the basis of 在…基础上，在…前提下

9.be able tobe bad forbe busy withbe covered withbe famous for

10.bear = stand = put up withbear the red cross标有

bear a share of responsibility承担

11.beat sb 打败…

The waves beat the shore.浪打岸

My heart beats fast.心跳快

12.long before 很久以前before long = soon = presently不久

13.beg a favour of sb 向…乞求帮助go begging 乞讨beg sb to do 乞求

14.begin with(end with)

to begin with 首先

at the beginning of 在…初be good at

from the(very)beginning 从…一开始

15.behave yourself 行为规矩些

be on one's good behaviour举动规矩, 检点

16.from behind the door 从门后behind time 迟到

behind the times 落后，陈旧的17.come into being = come into existence开始形成for the time being 目前

18.believe sbbelieve in sb = trust sb信任…

believe sb to have done相信某人做过了…

19.be beneficial to sb 对…有益benefit sb有益于, benefit from 从…中获益 Your answer is 20.beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。

21.do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干…

22.had better(not)do 最好去干…

would rather(not)do 宁可干…

would you please(not)do

might as well(not)do 最好去干…

23.know better than 很明白不至于干…

You should know better than to believe such a man.24.I lived in that house , but he lived beyond.我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。

This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。

beyond my knowledgebeyond my understandingbeyond my power超出…

lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。

25.pay the bill付账单pass the bill 通过议案reject the bill否决议案

26.a bitter smile 苦笑a bitter taste 苦味the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风

27.blame sb for sthblame sth on sbbe to blame for 为…而受责怪

28.be blind in 在…失明be blind to 视而不见He is blind to his son’s faults.29.a block of 一大块walk two blocks 走过两街区“Blocked!” 此路不通！

The street is blocked.此路不通。The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。

30.blow away 吹走blow down吹倒

blow up 给…吹气

blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂blow out the candleThe candle went out.31.a chess board 棋盘

notice board 布告栏

the board of the company 这个公司的董事会

There are 50 passengers on board.在船上有50位乘客。

32.boast of/ about吹牛，自夸

No body should boast of his learning.33.build up one's body强健体魄develop one's mind 增长智力

34.book sth 预定（票子、位子、房子）order sth 预定（其它）reserve a table预定booking office售票处book in = check in登记

35.be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦

36.be born 出生于①He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。

②He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。= He was born a poet.③He was born blind.他天生就是瞎子。

37.bother oneself about为…烦恼Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us.38.break into pieces碎成碎片break a record 打破记录break one's promise/words食言

break the balance ofbreak away from除去；逃脱turn away from 避开；不理睬 break out 爆发break down坏了；抛锚break into/in 破门而入

a ten-minute break 十分钟休息at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明

39.out of breath上气不接下气short of breath气短；气急

hold/catch one's breath 闭住呼吸take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸

40.give(offer, hand out)bribes to sb向某人行贿take bribes受贿bribe sb

41.make a brief speech简短演讲a brief stayIn brief简短而言…

42.bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起bright up 抚养长大

bring forward = put forward 提出bring sb back to health 使…恢复健康

The news brought tears to her eyes.这消息使她热泪盈眶

43.the broad shoulders 宽的肩膀in broad daylight 在光天化日之下

broadly speaking从广义上讲strictly speakinggenerally speaking

44.browse through = leaf throughbrowse about(around)the book store逛书店

45.be built of bricks 用砖砌成build up one's body强健体魄built up one's muscle 锻炼肌肉 built(up)

one's mind 增强智力develop one's mind 发展智力

46.bump into sb 撞到…(bump against)knock sb down 撞倒…

47.take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担be burdened with 肩负着

relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.对你们来说负担太重。

48.burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭

49.be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假, follow a business of 以…为业 It's none of your business.= Mind your own business.这不关你的事。

50.be busy in doing = be busy with sth忙于be busy at work

51.do nothing/anything but do

have no choice but to do

can't(help)but do 不得不…

52.but for 要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句(But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.)

not only…but alsonot...but...不是…而是… nothing but 只不过，仅仅

anything but 一点也不none but只有He chose none but the best.53.He is taller than I by a head.by a river 在…旁边by sea/air/land

by the way 顺便问一句by way of 取道by means of 通过by all means 尽一切办法，决不lead sb by the hand 牵住…的手pay sb by the hour 按小时付费

by hand 手工 by far+最高级make a living by doing（谋生）by turns = in turn = in one's turn

by no means

第三篇：2011高考英语词汇短语总结--M字母开头

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2011高考词汇短语总结---M字母开头

1.maintain low and order

maintain his family = suport his family

maintain friendly relations maintain a high speed 保持

Food is necessary to maintain life.2.major 主要的The cars needs major repairs.车要大修

a major discover 重大发现

a major question

major in = specialize in 主修the majority of

大多数的 3.make

We made the airport in half an hour.赶到

make a cup of coffee

make an effort

做出

make a promise

make a plan 制定

make a price

make sb do

make a fire 生火

make noise

be made of /from make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做…

make fun of 取笑

make...into...把…制成make one's position known 表明立场

Make your self at home.别拘束。

make a face 扮鬼脸

make ends meet 收支平衡

make one's way前去；去

make off with 带着…逃走

make merry 寻欢作乐

make trouble 制造麻烦

make no sense 无意义

make sense of

make profit 获利

make money

make friends with

make arrangements of

make a dive for 向…冲去

make preparations for 为…做准备

make an excuse 找借口

make way for 给…让路

make use of 使用

make out 辨别出

make up for

弥补

make it 及时抵达，赶上，通过 It is already 9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can’t make it.It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it? make up 弥补(= make up for)

组成(= be made of)

编写

make up a story 4.man , mankind , human being人类

The army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男人。5.Mind your manners.注意礼貌。

good manners 好礼貌

6.many a boy + 单 = many boys + 复

7.the international market 国际市场

the domestic/home market 国内市场

8.get high marks 得高分

a question mark 问号

Make a mark where you don’t understand.make one’s marks 成功，出名 That boy is a hard worker, he will make his mark.mark 做记号于

mark the place

The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era.标志 9.marry 结婚

marry sb

be married to sb

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10.master sth = have a good command of = have a grasp of

精通, 掌握

11.match

相配(go with)

No one can match her at class.12.matter 麻烦事,物质Matter exists in three states in the natural.大自然中物质存在三种状态。

a matter of life and death.What's the matter with you ?

money matters

金钱问题

She is very honest in money matters.as the matter stands = as matters stand 按目前情况

要紧

It doesn't matter whether we go together or separately?

13.may/might as well do 不妨去做…may sb do 祝愿

May you succeed.= Wish you success.14.mean to do = intend to do 打算干…

mean doing 意味着做…

What do you mean by doing that ? 你那样做意味着什么？

be meant to do 应该做… 15.means 方法

Every means has been tried to save the dying boy.by means of 通过…

by all means 无论如何，务必，当然可以(=of course)by no means 决不

I am by no means surprised at it.16.measure take measures = take action = take steps , measure the room, measure the distance 17.meet one's needs 满足…需求

meet with 偶遇；碰到 I met with a friend in the train yesterday.run into

come across 18.in memory of = to memorize 纪念

have a good memory 记忆力很好 19.mend 修理，缝补

It's never too late to mend.亡羊补牢。

mend one's ways 改过自新，改邪归正

mend the hole , mend one’s skirt

20.mention to sb that 提及

at the mention of 在提到…时

as mentioned above 如上所述

not to mention 此外更不用说

The boy hasn’t learnt Chinese, not to mention English.21.mercy 慈悲

show mercy to sb

beg the mercy of sb 恳求得到宽恕

have mercy on 对…表同情

without mercy ~ 毫不同情 22.mild 温和的a mild climate 23.the military training

军事训练

24.mind 理智

She come to my mind at the moment.我想起了她

lose one's mind 失去理智

speak your mind out 说出想法

change one's mind 改变想法

keep/bear sth in mind(learn sth by heart)

make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做… one/a mind 同心协力

be of the same mind 相同想法

Never mind.没关系。

be of

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What's on your mind? 你在想…？ to one mind = in one's opinion 据…看来

Watch out = Mind out 当心

Mind your step.走路小心。absent－minded 心不在焉的25.minor 较次要的 a minor fault 小错误

a minor operation 小手术 minority少数，少数民族

26.in a minute 立刻

the minute = the moment 一…就

27.modest 谦虚的The young actress is very modest about her success.28.at any moment 任何时刻 at the moment 在这时

at the critical moment 紧急时刻

for the moment 暂时

There seems nothing to be done for the moment.29.be in no mood to do

没有心情干…

be in the mood to do

有心情干

be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits = be in a good humour 有好心情 30.the moral sense 道德感

moral standards 道德标准 Would you like some more coffee ?，more and more 越来越，the more...the more...The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.more or less

或多或少；大体上

I more or less agree with you.more than

① = over 超过

② = not only 不仅仅是

③ = very

no more than

①两者都不

② = only 只不过

He is no more than a little boy.You are no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am.你同我一样都不会讲中文。once more 再；又

Read it once more.what is more

更重要的是 more…than…

与其…倒不如说…

She is more mad than stupid.31.Moreover = besides = furthermore = in addition 此外，而且 32.at most 至多

make the most of 好好使用

The medicine is mostly sugar and water.这药主要由糖和水组成。They are mostly/mainly/chiefly from workers' family.33.not much of a...不太好的He is not much of a doctor.庸医 much more + 比

much the best + 最高级

much too + adj.34.muddy

泥泞的 muddy water

35.murder 谋杀

murder sb 36.mysterious

神秘的a mysterious letter

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第四篇：2011高考英语词汇短语总结---E字母开头

2011高考词汇短语总结---E字母开头

1.in the east of（在里面）to the east of不连接）on the east of（接攘）

2.take it easy 别着急

3.eat one's words = break one's promise 食言

4.economic developmenteconomical 节俭的，节约的an economical car to run节油汽车

5.economy class 经济舱national economy 国民经济

6.have an effect on 对…影响produce an effect of(doing)sty 产生…效果

7.come into effect 开始生效(come into force)bring sth.into effect实施

8.be of no effect无效side effect副作用

9.make an effort to do 做出努力去做spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去干…

10.the elderly = the aged = the old老年人

11.不定代词 + else特殊疑问词 + esle

12.embarrass sb使为难,难堪I felt embarrassed.I was embarrassed by lack of money.因缺钱而苦恼

13.an emergency ward 急诊室the emergency measures 紧急措施 in an emergency在紧急时刻

14.place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth强调

15.employment agency 职业介绍所be out of employment = be out of work = lose one’s job

16.enable sb to do sth

17.encourage sb to do鼓励inspire sb to do激励

18.fight to the end 战斗到底make ends meet 使收支平衡without end无尽的19.end up with以…结束end up(by)doing以做…结束

end in failure 以失败而告终end in divorce 以离婚而告终

20.endure toothache忍受牙痛I can’t endure that woman.无法容忍

21.be engaged in(doing)从事于, 忙与干…(be busy in doing)

be engaged to sb 与…订婚The room is engaged.房间预订了。

22.spoil/enhance the company's reputation毁掉/增加公司荣誉enhance my confidence增加自信

23.can't...enough = can't...tooegg: You can't be too careful/careful enough.24.enter for 报名参加, 竞选

25.entertain sb with by/by doing给…娱乐entertain sb to/at dinner

第1页（共3页）

26.entitle sb to do 给人干…的权利The editorial is entitled “...”.这篇社论题目是… entitle the book “Love”给书取名为…

27.be equal to…in...在…方面与…相等

(be second to…in…, be similar to…in…, be superior to…in…)

be equal to doing/sth能够胜任做…He is equal to doing this work.28.equip sb with sthA good education should equip you for future life.29.escape from从…逃脱,逸出escape doing

escape one’s notice / one’s attention / one’s mindYour name escaped me.= I forgot your name.a narrow escape九死一生an escaped prisoner逃犯

30.Water is essential to the growth of crops.必要的There is no essential difference between them.本质上的31.it is estimated that…estimate the cost 估价the estimated cost 估计的成本

32.at all events , in any event(in any case)无论如何，在任何情况下

In any event, the worst that she can do is say “no”

33.speak evil of sb 讲…坏话speak highly of sb

34.exchange our opinions交换exchange A for B 用A换B

in exchange for 作为…的交换I gave him my favorite football in exchange for his knife.35.make an excursion to sp 到…短途旅行an excursion train 旅游专列

36.Please excuse my interrupting you.= Please excuse me for my interrupting you.37.excuse sb from 免除…的责任, 对其要求He was excused from piano practice.38.I am exhausted.= I am tired out.= I am worn out.39.We can't exist without water.存在come into existence = come into being

40.Heat expands mental.热量使金属扩胀.expand the production扩大生产

41.expect sb to do sty / thatThe city was more beautiful than we had expected

expect too much of sb 对…期待过多

42.traveling expenses 旅费cut down one's expense减少…费用

at the expense of 以…为代价He finished the work at the expense of his health.(at the cost of)

43.an unusual experience一个不同寻常的经历

He has no experience of life at all.他全无生活经验。an experienced teacher 一个有经验教师

44.do/make/perform an experimentcarry out an experiment 作实验

45.explore the unknown探索explore the castle

46.expose sty in it's true natural 揭露…本性expose sty to 使…接触

Don't expose it to the sun.不要让它接触阳光.Expose Children to some good books.47.express way 快车道express oneself表达express my thanks 表达谢意with a strange expression带着一种奇怪表情

beyond expression无法表达The scenery was beautiful beyond expression.48.to the full extent of one's power 竭尽所能

to some extent/degree 到某种程度为止To some extent, you are correct.49.have an eye for对…有鉴赏力keep an eye on照看catch one's eye吸引…注意in the eyes of sb 在…心目中

have a good/poor eyesight视力

第五篇：2011高考英语词汇短语总结--J&K字母开头（写写帮整理）

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2011高考词汇短语总结---J&K字母开头

a traffic jam 交通阻塞

apple jam 果酱

He jammed all his clothes into his bag.塞进

jealous

羡慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of nobody

join the party ，join sb in doing sth

joint 结合处 , 共同的 joint action 联合行动 ，joint efforts play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on sb

开…玩笑,取笑

a practical joke 恶作剧

It's no joking.这不是开玩笑。(I am serious)journey 旅行（陆上）go on a journey

journey to sp

trip, tour, travel, excursion He was judged in public.公开审理

as grave as a judge 象法官一样庄重 judging by / from 用于句首

Judging by his appearance, he didn’t pass the examination.jungle 热带雨林

woods

forest junior

年少的 He is two years junior to me.(senior, 年长的)jury

陪审团

justice 公正,公平,正义

a sense of justice

a court of justice 法院

treat sth with justice 公正对待… keen eyes 敏锐的My hearing is as keen as it used to be.be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing keep

Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留

keep sth under lock and key 保管

keep one's promise 遵守

keep silent保持

keep on doing sth 反复某一个动作

keep doing sth 持续

keep notes = keep diary 记笔记

keep accounts 记账 Keep the cold out.不让冷空气进来。

keep to 遵守

keep up with = catch up with stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing

keep up 保持

Keep the right side up!请勿倒置！kettle

水壶

key

钥匙

the key to the door

the key school 重点学校 kick the football

踢

kick out = fire sb 解雇… kidnap 绑架

kidnap the children kill oneself 自杀

kill time 消磨时间

this kind of pen 这种类型笔

three pens of this kind 三支这种类型笔

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three kinds of pens 三种类型的笔

all kinds of = a variety of

kind of 有点

I felt kind of sorry for her.kindly

in a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气 fly kites

放风筝

have a knack of doing 技能

He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes.knee

膝

bring a person to one’s knees

使…屈服

fall on one’s knees 跪下 kneel down 跪下

He knelt down to look for the coin.kneel at one’s feet 跪在某人脚下 knock against 撞上

Knock his head against the door.knock down 撞倒 Do you know the answer to this question.To know everything is to know nothing.know of 听说过

I know of him but I don't know him.know about 了解

I know him but I don't know about him.common knowledge 常识，one-sided knowledge 片面的知识

have a knowledge of = have an understanding of

对…有所了解

have a good command of bring sth to one’s knowledge … come to one’s knowledge

使某人知道 to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know