第一篇：常见的be动词短语／词组
常见的be动词短语／词组
1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 3.be excited/crazy about 对……感到兴奋 4.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 5.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 6.be impressed by 被……感动 7.be interested in 对……感兴趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦虑 9.be worried about 为……感到担忧 10.be shocked at／by 对……感到震惊 11.be tired of 对……厌烦 12.be fed up with 对……极厌烦 13.be embarrassed at 对……尴尬 14.be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.对某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 装满／充满 17.be crowded with 挤满 18.be covered with 盖满……，掩满 19.be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的 20.be relaxed(about)觉得放松 21.be dressed in 穿着……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人结婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的气 24.be terrified of 惧怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允许做…… 28.be supposed to do应该做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)当作……来 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用来做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用来做…… 38.be used to doing习惯于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的气 40.be angry with 生某人的气 41.be far away from 离……很远 42.be near/close to 离……很近43.be the same as 和……一样 44.be different from 与……不同 45.be away from 从某地离开 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅长 49.be careful about/with 当心 50.be carefu1 of 当心某人 51.be good for 对……有益 52.be bad for 对……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 对……有把握 56.be sure that 确信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；务必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 对……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面对某人要求严格 63.be friendly to sb． 对……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 对……好 65.be similar to 与……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通晓 67.be popular with 受某人所喜爱 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在医院里 71.be in danger 处于危险之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上学／上课迟到 74.be on sale在热销中 75.be across from 在……对面 76.be serious about 对……很认真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球队 82.be grateful to sb．对某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因为某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡着的 85.be awake 醒着的
86.be able to do sth． 能够做某事 87.be for doing sth.赞成做某事
88.be against doing sth． 反对做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 来自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 为……作好准备 93.be/get ready to do 准备好做某事 94.be familiar to 对……熟悉 95.be in good health 身体健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 适合
98.be of medium height／build 中等个头／身材 99.be in agreement 同意
100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do
第二篇：常见常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语大全
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．be known as／be famous as作为„„而闻名
be known for因„„而出名 be known to为„„所知 be known by凭„„而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与„„结婚
She is married to a musician．
．． 3．be tired of／with对„„厌烦
He is tired of／with this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被„„吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
12．be engaged to与„„订婚
5．be burdened with负重
My daughter is engaged to a nice
have
20．be up to应由„„，轮到„„ It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与„„有联系 He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about对„„狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 2．break in打断；闯入 3.break into闯入；破门而入 4．break away from脱离
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 8．break up驱散，拆散,分手
三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续 2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻
3．carry away拿走 4．carry off夺走，抢走 5.carry forward
发扬, 结转
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news．
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
6.carry through
帮（某人）渡过难
1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某关； 使（某人）保持勇气
物
7.carry about 随身携带
Catch／Get／Take hold of the
四、动词call构成的短语动词
rope．and I'll pull you up．
1．call on拜访某人，号召
2．catch up with赶上
2．call at拜访某地
Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
to catch up with others in class．
Success called for hard work．
3．catch fire着火；烧着
call for a doctor去请医生
Last night a big building caught fire．
4.call in 请来;收回
4．catch sight of发现；看到
Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．
Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out? 4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．
6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light为人所知，显露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理头发 the next day 11．come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to对„„有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对„„有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it
八、动词get构成的短语动词 1．get in touch with同„„取得联系 2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it
has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers
got off．
7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get
together．
出去
The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．
17．get away离开 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．
2．give in屈服；投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon．
4．get out of从„„出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back归还；恢复
Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gone out．
4．go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over检查；复习
When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．
homework．
7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细
十、动词go构成的短语动词
检察
1．go ahead继续；干吧
During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done．
She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?
---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
The poor boy often has to go without supper．
16．go beyond超过
That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上涨
The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉
The moon has gone down．
十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money．
3．have(deep)effects on对„„有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做„„有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．
We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词 1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up坚持；保持；
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from远离
Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使„„不进入
In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of
歉
He apologized／made an apology to her．
3．be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．
4．make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．
The whole story is made up.5．make room for给„„腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．
7．make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before．
8．make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
9．make one’s way排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12．make a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．
Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．
十七、动词take构成的短语动词 1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take„out拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在„„一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place发生
The strike took place just before liberation．
5．take the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．
6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．
8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 The plane takes off at eight．
They not just made progress but took off．
9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以„„而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．
11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开
The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺骗，摄取
take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take over接管
The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background
32．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃
As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上来
You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分发
Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致
Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife过„„的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于„„(内因)
die from死于„„(外因)
The old man died of old age．
Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out．
二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语动词
1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．
2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来
He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of听说
I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．
hear from接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．
4．ask for要；请求
He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事
ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for对„„负责 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
53．show sb．around领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出
If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English．
7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last．
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．
8．agree on意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付钱
I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．
10．pay off还清债务
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．
二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词 1．try on试穿
He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．
3．try one’s best to do尽力去做„„ We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待
Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．
5．wait on服侍；伺候
Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．
14．struggle against与„„作斗争
We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为„„争吵
She often quarrels with her husband about housework．
16．devote„to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于
After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．
What does“U．S．”stand for7
stand by支持
No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．
stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以„„开始
Today we shall begin at page 40．
Autumn begins／starts with August．
to begin with首先
21．end up最后落得„„的结局／下场
end(up)with以„„结束 22．act on照„„行事
．
17．used to do sth．过去常常
He acts on principles．
There used to be a brook in front of
23．answer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．
对„„负责
18．settle down定居
You will answer for what you said．
After years of traveling, Mr．Li
You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．
said．
19．stand for代表
9使用
He shared her toys with others． 32．base„on根据
He based the conclusion on experiments．
33．congratulate„on／upon祝贺
We congratulated her on winning the contest．
34．consist of／be made up of由„„组成
The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．
Let me clear up the things on the tables．
I'd like to clear up two or three points．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全„‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tore up the letter after reading it．
36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：
look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 37．cure„of治愈；痊愈
The medicine cured him of his headache．
38．treat„for治疗；医治
The doctor treated me for my broken leg．
treat„to„以„„款待
I’11 treat you to dinner．
treat„as把„„当作„„
The teacher treated us as her friends．
get out of the habit of改掉„„的习惯
He is in the habit of getting up early．
He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present„with赠送
He presented her with a gold watch．
54．1ive on靠„„生活，以„„为主食
Sheep live on grass．
1ive through活动，经历过
He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．
1ive up to不辜负
We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．
1ive with忍受，容忍
I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．
55．mix．．．with同„„混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each
other．
56．wipe out消灭
The enemy troops have been wiped out．
57．result in导致
result from由„„引起
Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．
His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．抢走
The pain robbed him of sleep．
remind„of„使(某人)想起一„·
This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．
warn„of以．．警告(某人)„„
He was warned of the danger．
inform„of．．．通知(某人)„„
Have you informed them of your departure?
59．watch out for提防
同义词组：look out for
371．be aware of知道，意识到
He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of发生
They wondered what had become of him．
73．beg for乞求
He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于
I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋头于
He was buried in a book99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中„„于 She centred her attention on the problem．
77．charge„for索价
’ charge„with控告
We don’t charge anything for that．
97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在„„中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意
Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到
That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on为„„动手术 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by经过，流逝，忽视
He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on传递，传给，去世
The news was passed on by word of mouth
104．reach for伸手去拿
Sam reached for his gun．
reach out伸出
David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反应，反对
How did he react to the news? 106．remember„to代向„„问好
Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起议
The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．
108．round up把„„聚拢
Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求
What did you seek for? 110．serve as担任，充当
Tom served for twelve years as a
第三篇：常见动词短语归纳小结
常见动词短语归纳小结
Look 的常用短语： look up „ in查找 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon„as把„ 看作 look forward to期待
look through浏览;看穿
take on a new look呈现新面貌
Concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心„
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„
类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on
Surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词： like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
Trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb.out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
End的常用短语：
come to an end„„结束 put an end to 结束„„ in the end终于;最后
end up(by)doing„以„„结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语： 1.导致 result in lead to
2.由„„引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do
Far常用短语：
far from(being)离„„要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
Distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance
Use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing „习惯于„„ be used to do被用来做„„ make good/ full use of充分利用„„ come into use开始使用„„
it is no use doing „干„„没有用
Make常用短语：
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成 make up for弥补
be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成„„ make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生
第四篇：中考英语常见词组短语（范文）
中考英语常见词组短语
中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。
单选完形中常见的九大类词组
1)come back回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up上来
8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来
12）come up to向…走来
1)get up 起身 2)get down取下
3)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备
4)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)
5)get back返回
6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集
8)get on/off上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to到达
10)get there到达那里 11)get out one’way to do sth.特地做某事
12）get in the way of妨碍
13)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困
境
14)get away from远离…
1)give away赠送 2)give out颁发
3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回 5)give up放弃 6)give in屈服
7)give sb.some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告
9)give lessons to sb.给某人上课 10)give sb.a good beating 好好教训某人一
11)give sb.a hand 帮某人个忙
1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上学(上大学)5)go to(the)hospital去医院看病 6)go over过一遍，复习/go over to 朝……走去7)go
fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
8)go round顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去
10)go on(doing)继续(做……)11)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开
17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉
1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)
2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
3)look up 往上看，仰望
4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for寻找
6)look like看上去像
7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out当心，小心
9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看 11)look at看着…… 12)look down on 藐视
13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览
1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
2)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
3)put into使进入，输入
4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down…把……放下 6)put…into…把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟
1)set up竖起，建起 2)set off出发，动身 3)set out出发
4)set an example for为……树立榜样
1)take one's advice听从某人劝告 2)take out拿出，取出 3)take place发生
4)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务
5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy别紧张
8)take sth.with sb.随身带着
9)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of关心，照顾，保管
11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)
12)take an exam参加考试 13)take away拿走
14)take back收回，带回 15)take hold of抓住……
16)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 17)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动
18)take photos拍照
19)take some medicine服药 20)take down拿下
21)take up 占据（时间，空间）
1)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn…into…变成 5)turn to翻到，转向 6)turn down(把音量)调低 7)turn…over把……翻过来
阅读和作文中常见常用词组 1)ask for向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候
6)thank for为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)fall off跌落
11)catch a cold着凉，伤风 12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉
26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说
32)think of认为，考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来
36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信 38)at once立刻 39)at last最后
40)at first起先，首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时
46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在……的帮助下
49)with a smile面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久
58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面 74)in the sun在阳光下 75)in the end最后，终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course当然
79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of许多
81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot步行，走路
83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio通过收音机 89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是 91)think over仔细考虑
92)arrive at/in a place到达某处 93)eat up吃完，吃光
94)do well in在……干得好
95)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事
96)find out发现，查出(真相等)97)finish off吃完，喝完
98)stop doing sth.停止做某事 99)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 110)hold a meting举行会议 111)hold up举起
112)hurry up赶快，快点 113)enter for报名参加 114)langht at嘲笑 115)be used to习惯于 116)used to过去常常 117)wake…up唤醒 118)work out算出
1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于
4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for以……而著名 16)be strict in(with)对….严格要求17)be from来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧
20)be worth doing值得做……
21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…
第五篇：高考常见动词短语归纳小结
高考常见动词短语归纳小结
look 常用短语
look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿
look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补
be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄
make a living 谋生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及时赶到(2)成功，办成
make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出
die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来
die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去 die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹
be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)They kept talking about it.(动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。(2)继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.别灰心，继续努力。keep up 保持，继续 keep out of 使不进入……
keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隐瞒
keep from(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多干事。
give常用短语
give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交
give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步
give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）
give sb.a hand 给予帮助
give over 停止, 放弃
give into(过道等)通向
give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服
give way to 让路,让步
give over 停止，放弃 give place to 让位于
give rise to 引起，使发生
give room 腾地方[位置]，让开 give one's attention to 注意
put 常用短语
put away: 把（某物）收好
put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假装，夸张(5)把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快
put up with:(1)忍受；容忍
put aside:(1)留下…供将来用，留下…供专用
I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。
You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丢弃 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顾；不考虑
Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。
put back:(1)把…放回原处(2)把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢
put down:(1)把…放下(2)镇压；扑灭；消灭(3)写下
put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会
put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；发布；广播 put up:(1)举起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）张贴 put …into… 把…投入到…
take常用短语
take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 写下，记下 take sth for granted 把。。当作理所当然的 take in
(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。
take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承
take up(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医，开始学物理。
(2)占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短语
come about 意“发生､产生” come across 意为“穿 过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”
come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forward come along 随同 come out 出版，公布，长出 came back come over 顺便来访
（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答
（2）再现记忆： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现（3）回来
come around恢复，还原 come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来
come together 和好
go 短语
go back(1)回去(2)回顾，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。
go by(1)从(……)旁边经过(2)(时间、机会等)过去
(3)遵循，按照，以……为依据。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好规则。We can’t go by looks alone.我们不能只看外表。
go in for(1)参加(考试、比赛等)(2)从事(某一职业等)(3)爱好，喜欢 go into(1)到达，进入，从事，参加(2)调查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出国，远行(3)熄灭 go over(1)复习、温习、演习(2)检查、查看、核对
go through.(1)通过(2)检查，审查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)经历，经过The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上涨。(2)兴建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.乡下到处在建房子。
think 常用短语
think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about意为“思考;考虑;think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑 think highly of…对…评价很高 think out 想出
get 常用短语
get along(1)相处，过日子，合得来(2)进展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 离开，逃离，逃走
get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而复得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事
get in(1)进站，到达，回来。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。(3)插话。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他说个不停，别人休想插话。
(4)收获，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
get off(1)起飞，动身，出发(2)下班，下车。
(3)从轻处罚，被放过。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小笔罚款了事。get on(1)上车(2)进行，进展，过日子(3)相处
get out(1)出来，出去，离开(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，发表(4)泄漏，传出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放弃，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必须戒除那个坏习惯。
He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒烟。
get over(1)走过，越过，渡过(2)克服，战胜(3)恢复，痊愈
get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我设法给你打电话，但打不通。get together 聚会，联欢如：When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚? break常用短语
break down破坏，毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解
break in破门而入，打断 break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生
break into破门而入，突然……起来Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出现，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录
break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，破裂（4）击碎，撞碎（5）绝交
break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数
leave常用短语
leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去B leave …off停止
leave …out省去；遗漏 leave…over留下；剩下
leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短语
cut down(1)砍倒(2)削减,压缩,缩减
cut in(1)插入,插话(2)插队,超车 cut off 切断,隔断,断绝 cut out 剪成,戒掉
cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut up vt.切碎；抨击
cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断
set 常用短
set out:(1)启程；出发；开始(2)布置；安排(3)陈述；叙述；说明
set up(1)竖立；升起；把…放在看得见的地(2)建造；装配；装置(3)提出；提议 set off:(1)启程；出发(2)点燃；使爆炸；发射 set in开始;到来 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下(4)制定（规划、原则等）
set about: 着手；开始 set to着手于,开始
hand 常用短语
hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)。hand on 传递给另一个人 hand out 散发，分发 hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)。
shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人
hands up 举手，举起手来 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手边(随时可用)give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把
at hand(1)在手边，在近处(2)即将到来 by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)send常用短语
send for派人请 He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away撵走，开除，The boss sent him away.send up 发射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物 send out放出，发出;分发;发送；派遣；发出请柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，还回
carry常用短语
carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成 carry on 开展；维持；继续
fall常用短语
fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上
fall in love with 相爱，爱上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入
fall off 下降，跌落，减少
hold常用短语
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold on 握住不放；坚持下去
hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持
hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫
lay常用短语
lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay in 贮存，贮藏
lay off 停止；(临时)解雇
lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒
lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用
let常用短语
let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望
let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让…进入；放…出来
let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
drop常用短语
drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访 drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去
drop away 离开, 散去, 减少 drop behind 落伍，落后
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