外研版初一英语短语词组

第一篇：外研版初一英语短语词组

初一上册

in front of在……前面get up 起床

go home 回家a pair of 一双；一对lots of 大量；许多= a lot of 大量；许多

on television 通过电视；在电视上think of 想出

switch on 接通；开（电灯、机器等）

初一下册

take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候

the Great Wall 长城a good time 美好时光

a lot 非常put on 穿上

at home 在家hot dog热狗

at the moment 现在，此时look at 看……

See you later.再见good night 晚安（打招呼用语）Spring Festival 春节get ready for 为……准备好 dragon dance 舞龙Lantern Festival 元宵节

sweep away 扫去at work 在工作

paper cut 剪纸New Year’s Eve 新年前夜 a few一些all the year round 一年到头 have a picnic 吃野餐walk up 沿……走；登上

look forward to期待do some sightseeing 游览

get(from …)to …（从……）到达……go sightseeing去观光

go cycling 去骑自行车go shopping 去买东西；去购物 go out外出in the future 在将来；在未来 get warm 变暖be good at 擅长

take around 领（某人）四处参观think about 思考；考虑

be born出生于once upon a time（常用作讲故事的开头语）从前 go for a ride 去乘（骑……）pick up 捡起

look around 向四周看change into 变成go away 走开；离开at the age of在……岁时 go through 穿过on holiday 在度假；在休假 do some shopping 买东西；购物play with 和……一起玩

第二篇：外研版·初一英语上·词组归纳 (全·打印版)

外研版初一英语上册词组归纳

预备篇词组

1.起立stand up 2.坐下sit down 3.谢谢你thank you 4.早上好good morning 5.下午好good afternoon 6.晚上好good evening 7.晚安good night 8.我的朋友my friend(s)9.我的老师my teacher(s)10.用英语in English 11.我的教室my classroom 12.我的身体my body

13.摸摸你的鼻子 touch your nose 14.多少how many 15.十张课桌en desks 16.一只钢笔a/one pen 17.三棵树three trees 18.一只耳朵an ear 19.一只眼睛an eye 20.一条手臂an arm 21.七只猫seven cats 22.六把椅子six chairs 23.什么颜色what color 24.蓝色的花blue flowers 25.一分one point 26.在椅子上no the chair 27.在床下under the bed 28.在包里in the bag 29.最喜欢的食物 favourite food 30.在床上on the bed 31.你的苹果your apple

32.三件红色的外套 three red coats 33.一只黑色的鸟 a black bird 34.两只白色的猫 two white cats 35.听音乐listen to music

36.玩电脑游戏play computer games 37.踢足球play football 38.看电视watch TV

39.最喜欢的体育项目 favourite sports 40.骑车ride a bike 41.开车drive a car 42.弹钢琴play the piano

43.写中文 write Chinese 44.说英语 speak English 45.在春天 in spring 46.在夏天 in summer47.在秋天 in autumn 48.在冬天 in winter 49.在伦敦 in London 50.写英语 write English 51.说汉语 speak Chinese 正篇词组 Module 1

1.来自be from=come from 2.很高兴见到你 nice to meet you

3.练习说英语practice speaking English 4.在一班in Class One

5.在黑板上写字 write on the blackboard 6.姓family name 7.名given name

8.第一节英语课 the first English lesson 9.我的/你的名字 my/your name 10.一个大城市a big city11.好朋友good friends 12.几岁how old

13.十三岁thirteen years old 14.在我班in my class

15.读书read a book=read books 16.中文名字Chinese name 17.英文名字English name 18.一个新学生a new student 19.介绍你自己introduce yourself Module 2

1.打篮球play basketball 2.打乒乓球play table tennis 3.打网球play tennis 4.骑马ride a horse

5.李老师的照片 a photo of Miss Li=Miss Li’s

photo

6.在北京国际学校 at Beijing International

School

7.在北京in Beijing

8.在医院in/at a hospital 9.在学校at school 10.在家at home

11.欢迎…来到…welcome…to… 12.工厂工人factory workers 13.工厂经理factory managers

14.宾馆经理hotel managers 15.贝蒂的父母Betty’s parents 16.一位英语老师an English teacher 17.你好吗?How are you ? 18.唱歌sing a song 19.在我们的学校 in our school Module 3

1.在…隔壁…next to2.在…前面…in front of 3.在…后面…behind

4.一块黑板a blackboard 5.在李老师的桌上 on Miss Li’s desk 6.一个办公室an office 7.一间科学实验室 a science lab 8.在一座建筑物里 in a building 9.在体育馆的后面 behind the gym 10.两个图书馆two libraries

11.在办公室前面in front of the office 12.在你校in your school 13.在教室里in the classroom 14.有there be

15.76名学生seventy-six students 16.在吉姆的学校in Jim’s family 17.在你和我后面behind you and me 18.在教室边上next to the classroom 19.英国的学校schools in the UK

20.欢迎来到我们学校welcome to our school 21.一张讲台a teacher’s desk 22.李老师的包Miss Li’ bag

23.三个食堂three dinging halls 24.一些字典some dictionaries Module 4

1.在你家里in your family 2.多少人how many people3.拥有have/has got 4.有（存在）there be

5.一个姑姑和一个叔叔 an aunt and an uncle 6.家谱family tree 7.他们的名字their names 8.两个大家庭two big families 9.和他一起在中国with him in China 10.一个美国朋友an American friend 11.一封电子邮件an email

12.在托尼的家庭里in Tony’s family

13.因为…而感谢你 thank you for sth./doing sth.14.在美国in America=in the USA

15.在中国in China

16.在英国in England=in the UK 17.兄弟姐妹brothers and sisters 18.小家庭a small family 19.大家庭a big family 20.南非South Africa 21.世界各地around the world 22.金一家the King family

23.我的两个外祖父母 my two grandparents 24.他的父母his parents

25.为你的家庭制作家谱 make a family tree for

you family

26.我/我们拥有I/we have got 27.他/她拥有he/she has got 28.用英语写write in English Module 5

1.饮食food and drinks2.蔬菜和水果vegetables and fruit 3.一个洋葱an onion

4.一些健康的食物some healthy food 5.某人最喜欢的食物 one’s favourite food 6.吃肉和汉堡eat meat and hamburgers 7.一种不健康的饮料an unhealthy drink 8．喝中国茶drink Chinese tea 9.在冰箱里in the fridge

10.我最喜爱的水果 my favourite fruit 11.喝苹果汁drink apple juice 12.糖和冰淇淋candy and ice cream 13.吃面条eat/have noodles 14.三个汉堡three hamburgers 15.一些米饭some rice 16.四个胡萝卜four carrots 17.一些鸡肉some chicken 18.三只小鸡three chickens

19.土豆和西红柿potatoes and tomatoes 20.一点水a little water 21．中国食物Chinese food 22.美国食物American food 23.没有haven’t/hasn’t got

24.一堂有关健康的课a lesson in good health 26.橙汁orange juice 27.保持健康keep healthy 28.垃圾食品unhealthy food 29.健康in good health 30.为了健康to be healthy Module 6

1.去电影院go to the cinema

2.去看足球赛go to watch a football match 3.看电影go to a cinema 4.在早上in the morning5.在下午in the afternoon 6.在晚上in the evening

7.邀请托尼去看电影invite Tony to the cinema 8.上演be on

9.在星期一/星期二on Monday/Tuesday 10.在酒店in a hotel 11.在体育馆in the gym 12.在剧院at the theater 13.美好的祝愿best wishes

14.上课have a lesson=have lessons 15.呆在家里stay at home

16.做作业do(one’s)homework 17.去公园in the park

18.上游泳课have a swimming lesson 19.新时代电影院New Times Cinema 20.在太阳剧院at the Sun Cinema

21.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.22.一场魔术表演a magic show

23.在星期六的早上on Saturday morning 24.要求某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.25.想要某物would like / want sth.26.想要做某事would like / want to do sth.27.让某人做某事let sb.to do sth.28.一个主意an idea 29.在正午at noon 30.在家at home 31.在学校at school

32.做家庭作业do homework Module 7

1.上语文课have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 2.上一堂英语课have an English lesson

3.你今天上什么课？What class do you have today? 4.在八点at eight o’clock 5.在十点半at half past ten

6.谈论某人的作业talk about one’s homework 7.你呢？/你怎么样啊？what / how about you? 8.起床get up

9.吃早饭have breakfast 10.吃中饭have lunch

11.吃晚饭have dinner / supper 12.上学got to school

13.休息have a break / rest

14.与我的朋友交谈/聊天talk to my friends 15.吃肉和米饭eat meat and rice 16.回家go home 17.到家get home

18.放学after / finish school

19.学习科学/数学study science / maths 20.完成作业finish homework

21.在上午六点at six o’clock in the morning 22.离开学校leave school 23.在食堂in the dining hall 24.我的学校生活my school day 25.喝可乐drink Coke 26.看电视watch television 27.玩的开心have a good time 28.睡觉go to bed 29.看一看have a look

30.上三节课have three lessons 31.去游泳go swimming 32.去购物go shopping

33.完成做某事finish doing sth 34.做家务do housework Module 8

1.不同的习惯different habits 2.做蛋糕make a cake 3.开个晚会have a party

4.送他一张卡片send him a card 5.给我一本杂志give me a magazine 6.做一个蛋糕给他make a cake for him 7.送一个游戏给他send a game to him 8.看足球赛watch a football match 9.去某人的晚会go to one’s party 10.大量；很多lots of = a lot of 11.去听音乐会go to concerts 12.在美国in America / the USA

13.来自美国be / come from America 14.通过电视on television

15.Twins的CD a CD by Twins 16.一盒巧克力a box of chocolates 17.一双软运动鞋a pair of trainers 18.一条牛仔裤a pair of jeans 19.在某人的家in one’s home

20.立刻；马上at once / right now

21.送花作为礼物send flowers as presents 22.想出think of

23.一张电影票a cinema ticket 24.穿丝绸衬衫wear silk shirt

25.为某人选择生日礼物choose birthday presents

for sb.26.她最喜欢的歌手her favourite singer 27.看杂志read magazines / read a magazine 28.看小说read novels / read a novel 29.看电影see a film

30.居住在美国live in the USA 31.生日快乐！Happy birthday!32.打开礼物open the presents 33.大明的叔叔Daming’s uncle

34.买他最喜欢歌手的唱片buy CDs by his

favourite singer

35.从不穿牛仔裤和软运动鞋never wear jeans or

trainers

36.喜欢看书like reading

37.我同桌的名字my partners’ name 38.在他们生日的那天on their birthday

39.在我妈妈的生日聚会上at my mum’s birthday

party

40.收到一张照片get a photo 41.上学迟到be late for school Module 9

1.欢迎来到中国！Welcome to China!

2.欢迎你们来到北京动物园welcome you to

Beijing Zoo

3.一万六千sixteen thousand

4.来自北极be / come from the Arctic 5.在北极in the Arctic 6.她在那里she is there 7.在欧洲in Europe 8.在非洲in Africa 9.在亚洲in Asia

10.是欧洲的/非洲的/亚洲的be European / African

/ Asian

11.是欧洲人/非洲人/亚洲人be European / African

/ Asian

12.一只欧洲的狼a European wolf 13.一只非洲的骆驼an African camel 14.一头亚洲的大象an Asian elephant 15.在野外in the wild

16.动物园之行a trip to the zoo

17.喜欢游泳like swimming / to swim 18.每天every day

19.五千只动物five thousand animals 20.去看看go and see

21.吃草和树叶eat grass and leaves

22.在森林里工作work in the forest 23.住在北极live in the Arctic 24.保持健康stay / keep healthy 25.11点差一刻a quarter to eleven

26.我最喜欢的动物my favourite animal 27.15公斤竹子fifteen kilos of bamboo 28.想要做…would like to do sth.29.北美North America

30.全世界all over the world 31.在这里be here 32.在那里be there

33.许多其他的many more 34.在草原上in the grassland 35.在丛林里in the jungle 36.制作海报make a poster 37.在沙漠in the desert Module 10

1.开电脑switch on / turn on the computer

2.从网上下载音乐download music from the

Internet

3.上网go online

4.做旅游计划make travel plans 5.在互联网上on the Internet 6.在周末at the weekend

7.浏览网页；访问网站write websites

8.用笔记本电脑备课use the laptop for lessons 9.用互联网做作业use the Internet to do

homework

10.连接到互联网connect to the Internet

11.把显示器连接到主机connect the monitor to

the computer

12.保存文件save the document 13.打印文件print the document

14.查询时刻表check the train timetable 15.在工作at work 16.多久how often

17.点击新文件click the new document 18.获得一些信息get some information 19.写小说write novels

20.在电脑上on the computer 21.发送电子邮件send emails

22.关掉电脑switch off / turn off the computer 23.买票buy tickets

24.多少邮件how many emails

第三篇：初一英语词组

初一英语词组

姓名______________

1.首先，第一26.事实上 2.小心对待 3.从现在开始 4.匆匆忙忙 5.寻找 6.担心

7.与某人相处融洽 8.乐于做某事 9.承诺做某事 10.正如，就像 11.期盼做某事 12.复习，练习13.交朋友 14.过得愉快 15.散步（2）16.暑假 17.观光 18.为了 19.能够做… 20.不再 21.交通堵塞 22.成真，实现 23.和，又，也 24.试穿

25.别急，等一会

27.给某人买东西 28.花费某人时间做某事 29.举起，捡起 30.敲门 31.破碎 32.首先，起先 33.指向 34.没有做某事 35.弄清，查明 36.世界各地 37.彼此，互相 38.握手 39.一点也不 40.穿过 41.制造噪音 42.因……而著名 43.决定做某事 44.值得做某事 45.环顾四周 46.不但……而且 47.排队等候 48.成百上千 49.玩得愉快 50.破碎

第四篇：初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper

7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指

物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车

21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室23.at the head of……在……的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散26.in fact 实际上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温31.have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地38.wake up 醒来，叫醒39.instead of 代替

40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时

45.out of从……向外

46.all by oneself 独立，单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回来，取回

50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好

[重温重点句型]

1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．

好）照顾，照料

56.think of 考虑到，想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”

6．too…to…

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……

人称代词：

是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语。宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格。He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗？

祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。Don’t worry.别担心。

一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。其动词形式是：动词原形（只有第三

人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s）其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示

They get up very early every morning.他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。2)否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

We do not go shopping on Sundays.我们周日不去购物。I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语＋do”；否定句用

“No, 主语＋don’t”。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗？--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗？--No, I don’t.不，我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike.通常他骑车上学。I visit my grandparents every week.我每个星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class.她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here.这儿常常下雨。主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night.他喜欢夜里读书。

She usually goes to school by bike.她平时骑车上学。The little cat drinks milk every day.小猫每天都喝牛奶。转换成否定句要加doesn’t，其后的动词用原形。Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。

He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。

转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗？ Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗？现在进行时态：

概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构：由be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。-What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么？--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗？

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：

1)直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看！那个女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗？--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗？

介词用法：

1)具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午，at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？ Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗？

4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？

He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下个星期一去上海。

第五篇：初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(包括试题)

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

二、动词+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

4．come on赶快 5．get up起床 6．go home回家

7．come in进来 8．sit down坐下9．stand up起立

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper

7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

[介词短语聚焦]

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”

12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 及时13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车21.stand in line 站队22.waiting room 候诊室候车室23.at the head of…在……的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 乱丢，抛散26.in fact 实际上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温31.have ,get a pain in某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三,反复地38.wake up 醒来，叫醒

39.instead of 代替40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时45.out of从……向外46.all by oneself 独立，单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49.get back 回来，取回50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光，吃完53.run after 追赶54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料56.think of 考虑到，想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

英语期中考试 一Choose the best answer.()1.l_ss_nA.e, aB.a, oC.e, oD.i, o

()2.f_ _ty-sixA.ouB.orC.alD.our

()3.bla_ _ b_ardA.uk, uB.ck, lC.ok, oD.ck, o

()4.manag_ _A.ouB.orC.erD.te

()5.gran_ _otherA.muB.moC.dmD.dn

()6.p_tat_A.a, oB.o, oC.a, aD.o, a

()7.p_ _tyA.orB.urC.arD.re

()8.f_ _dgeA.o, iB.i, oC.a, eD.e, a

()10.h_ _seA.orB.ueC.uoD.ee

二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1.Beijing and Shanghai are big _________(city).2.Look at the boy over there.______(he)name is Li

Liang.3.Do you like __________(swim)?---No, I don’t.4.Are you from England?---No, I’m

___________.(America)

5.______(this)are my parents and they are factory

workers.6.Where’s the gym?---It’s in a b________ in front of

the offices.7.In f_______ of the fruit there’s some meat.8.Jackie Chan is my f___________ film star(电影明星).9.How many people are there in your f___________There

are three.10.T______ you for your help(帮助).三Choose the best answer.()1.Fish and rice __ my favourite food.A.areB.isC.beD.like

()2.There are some___in front of the house.A.boxB.boxs C.sheeps D.sheep

()3.Have they got any dictionaries?---Yes,__.A.I haveB.we haveC.they have

()4.Has Tom got ___brother?---No, he hasn’t any.A.someB.anyC.aD.many

()5.We____ any onions.We will buy some(将要买一些).A.have gotB.haven’t gotC.hasn’t gotD.has got

()6.We all like ___ food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s

()7.There ___some books on the desks.A.haveB.has gotC.there’sD.are

()8.Please welcome the new student __our class.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to

()9.What are your ___jobs? A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s

()10.That is a photo ___ Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There ____ computers in the classroom.A.isn’t aB.isn’t anyC.are anyD.aren’t any

()12.Are they your coats?---No,___.A.there aren’tB.they areC.they aren’tD.there isn’t

()13.The dining hall is ___the science lab.A.nextB.in frontC.in the front ofD.behind

()14.Is _____ family big ___small?---It’s big.A.Betty, andB.Betty’s, orC.Bettys, andD.Betty’s, and

()15.Tony has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’m in Chunliang ___my daughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.I think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy

()18.Coke is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it best.A.a, butB.an, andC.an, butD.a, and

()19.Tony is _______and he is eleven ____.A.English, year oldB.American, oldC.English, years oldD.America, years old()20.____ are you from?---We’re from Japan.A.WhatB.WhereC.How oldD.How

四Choose the best answer.()1.What’s her name?A.She’s twenty-one.()2.How many uncles have you got?B.No, they aren’t.()3.Is there a bird in the tree?C.Her name is Linda.()4.Can your brother play the piano?D.I like playing football.()5.Is your mother a doctor at the hospital?E.Yes, he can.()6.Have you got any factories?F.I’ve got three.()7.How old is the girl?G..No, there aren’t any.()8.What’s your favourite sport?H.Yes, she is.()9.Are they healthy drinks?I.No, I haven’t.()10.Is your family big or small?J.It’s small.五、句型转换,每个空一个词.1.Her coat is red.(用blue改为选择疑问句)

_______her coat red ______blue?

2.There are some factories in the city.(一般疑问句)______________________factories in the city? 3.They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否定句)They______ got_______tomatoes ______ onions.How ______ ________ are there on the table? 5.Coke isn’t a healthy drink.(同义句)Coke is ______________ drink.六Complete the following dialogue.A

Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much.Oh, there __1____many things(东西)on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish.By the way(顺便问一下),___2___your favourtie food? Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: What’s your favourite ___3_____?

Peter: I ___4___ drinking Coke best but it isn’t a healthy drink.Li Lei: Don’t drink much Coke because(因为)it’s bad for your _____5____.Peter: I think so.B

Han Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming.Where are you from? Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei.I’m ____6____ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a ___7____city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do? Zhu Ming:___8____ a doctor.Han Mei:___9____ about your mother? Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: That’s right.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________

6._______7._______… 8._________9._________ 七.完型填空和阅读理解。A

This is a photo __1__ Li Lei’s family.In his family there are four __2___---his parents, his sister Li Jing and him.__3___father is a factory worker.His mother is a factory worker,__4__.His sister __5___he are

students.___6___are both in Yucai Middle School.Li Lei is ___7___Class Four, Grade Two.His sister isn’t in the same grade.___8___they’re in the same class.Li Lei

likes__9___books.He can ride a horse and play football.Li Jing can play__10___.She likes watching TV best.This is a happy family.()1.A.ofB.atC.inD.on()2.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples

()3.A.He’sB.SheC.HeD.His()4.A.alsoB.eitherC./D.too()5.A.withB.andC.butD.or()6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.There()7.A.atB.inC.ofD.off()8.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Are()9.A.ridingB.readingC.readD.ride

()10.A.the basketballB.the pianoC.type B

Look at the picture.This is our school.There are five buildings in our school.There are thirty-two classroom in the Teaching Building.Our gym is behind the Teaching Building.The teacher’s offices are in the Office Building.Our library Building is next to the Office Building.There are many books and magazines(杂志)in the library.Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building?---No, it’s in front of it.There are seven labs in it.Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall.In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.We have meals there.Welcome to our school.()1.Our school has got ___buildings.A.2B.3C.5D.8

()2.The Teaching Building is ____the gym.A.behindB.in the front ofC.in front ofD.next to

()3.The Library Building is _____the Office Building.A.next toB.behindC.onD.in front of

()4.The Library Building is in front of____.A.the Teaching BuildingB.the gym

C.the Science LabD.the Office Building()5.The students have meals in____.A.the dining hallB.the libraryC.the science lab D.the offices

参考答案

一、1--5 C B D C C6--10 B C B A A

二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American 5.These6.building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank

三、1--5 A D C C B6--10C D D C D11--15 D C D B D16--20 B A C C B

四、C F G E H I A D B J

五、1.Isor2.Are there any3.haven'tanyor4.manyapples5.anunhealthy

六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health 6.from7.big8.He's9.What

七、A)A B D D B C B C B BB)C C A C A