初一英语短语总结

第一篇：初一英语短语总结

初一英语短语总结

1．all right 好；行；不错2．at home 在家3．at school 在学校

4．come in 进来；进入5．come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

6．family tree 家谱（图）7．get up起床8．go home 回家

9．have a look 看一看10．have a seat 坐下；就座11．have supper 吃晚餐

12．how many 多少13．in English 用英语（表达）14．look after 照顾；照看

15．look at 看；观看 16．look like 看起来像……17．look the same 看起来很像

18．middle school 中学 19．on duty 值日20．over there 在那边21．put on 穿上；戴上

22．sit down 坐下 23．very much 很；非常24．watch TV 看电视

25．Young Pioneer 少先队员 26．a bottle of 一瓶… 27．a glass of 一（玻璃）杯…

28．a little 一点；少量 29．a lot 很；非常 30．a lot of 许多；大量

31．a piece of 一片（一张，一块…）32．a shop assistant 售货员；店员

33．after class 课后34．all day 一整天；一天到晚35．and so on 等等

36．at night 在晚上；在夜里37．be full of 充满…的38．be good at 在…方面

39．bus station 公共汽车站40．by air 乘飞机41．by plane 乘飞机

42．by sea 乘船43．by ship 乘船44．come out 出来45．dinning room 餐厅

46．do homework 做作业47．do morning exercises 做早操

48．do some reading 朗读；阅读49．each other 互相

50．for example 例如

51．family name 姓52．from …to…从…到…53．get down 下来；落下

54．get on 上车55．give … a hand 给予…帮助56．go shopping去买东西

57．go to bed 睡觉58．have a rest 休息59．have sports 进行体育活动

60．help…with 帮助（某人）做（某事）61．high school 中学62．hot dog 热狗

63．how long 多久64．how much 多少65．ice cream 冰淇淋 66．in the day 在白天

67．a kind of 一种；一类68．learn…from 向…学习69．listen to 听

70．look for 寻找 71．make friends 交朋友72．make phone calls 打电话

73．make money 赚钱74．make the bed 整理床铺75．not…at all 一点也不

76．of course当然77．on foot 走路；步行78．one day 有一天；某一天

79．put away 把…收起来80．right how 立刻；马上81．shopping list 购物单

82．table tennis 兵兵球 83．take off 脱掉衣服84．take photos 照像

85．take time 花费（时间）86．talk about 谈话；交谈 87．talk with 和…交谈

88．the Great Wall 长城

第二篇：初一英语短语复习资料

复习资料：短语

一、读读背背

full name:全名family name:姓given name:名be from:来自come from:来自

telephone number:电话号码very much:很/非常like……very much:非常喜欢

my name is: 我的名字是her name:她的名字his name:他的名字how old:多少岁

what class:几年级Class 4，Grade 7:7年级4班（班级在前，年级在后）

in English:用英语表达in Chinese:用汉语表达an English book:一本英语书

an English teacher:一个英语老师an egg:一个鸡蛋an apple:一个苹果

an actor:一个演员an office worker:一个办公室职员an orange:一个桔子

three buses:三辆公交车four books:四本书seven boxes:7个盒子

a small nose:一个小鼻子a wide mouth:一个大嘴巴big eyes:大眼睛

my favorite…:我最喜欢的……her favorite:她最喜欢的your favorite:你最喜欢的favorite actor:最喜欢的演员favorite food:最喜欢的食物favorite color:最喜欢的颜色

a round face:一张圆脸…years old:岁in the same… :在同一个…

in different grades:在不同的年级in different clothes:穿不同的衣服

a long ruler:一把尺子I see:我明白了look the same:看起来一样look different:看起来不同look like:看起来像look at:看某物give sth(物)to sb（人）=give sb something:把某物给某人 what color：什么颜色want to do sth：想做某事<例如：I want to buy a book(我想要买一本书)>

want sth：想要某物<例如：I want a book.>a pair of shoes:一双鞋子a pair of gloves：一副手套 The girl in a yellow dress:穿一件黄裙子的那个女孩（in放在被修饰词之后）

The man in black:传黑衣服的那个男人the boy in a red T-shirt：穿红体裇的那个男孩

Whose jacket:谁的夹克衫whose pants：谁的裤子blue eyes：蓝眼睛

Help sb with sth:帮助某人做某事例如：help me with my English.Speak Chinese:讲中文speak English:讲英文a lot=very much:很not…at all:根本不，一点也不 a little:一点儿help each other:互相帮助in a hospital: 在医院on a farm:在农场in a school:在学校 in restaurant:在餐馆in an office:在办公室on the sofa:在沙发上family tree:家谱play with sb：和某人玩耍live in:住在live with sb：和某人住would like:想要=want

would like sth：想要某物would like to do sth:想要做某事some bread:一些面包some fish:一些鱼肉 some vegetables：一些蔬菜what about=how about:怎么样（用来提建议）

good idea：好主意a glass of water:一杯水a glass of apple juice:一杯苹果汁Chinese food：中国食物 have sth for+三餐：每餐吃什么 < have bread and milk for breakfast.have rice and vegetable for lunch.>

have lunch:吃午饭have breakfast:吃早餐have dinner:吃晚饭something to drink:喝的东西 help yourself:你请自便with sb：和某人

why not do ？为什么不？（例如：why not have some fish? ；why not eat out?<为什么不出去吃？>）buy sth for sb=buy sb sth :为某人买某物（例如：I buy a pen for my son=I buy son a pen.）

think of :认为think about :考虑All right :好的/行try on ：试穿how much：多少钱（对价钱提问）how much：多少（对数量提问）

big sale :大减价do some shopping:购物do some cooking ：做饭do some reading: 读书 tow kilos of apple:两斤苹果one bag of rice :一袋大米how heavy:多重six bottles of milk:6瓶牛奶 how many+可数名词复数：多少（对可数名词的数量提问）be free:有空go to+地点：去某地 I’ll call her:我将打电话给她sing a song:唱一支歌I’d love to:我很乐意go fishing:去钓鱼

go for a picnic:打野餐on Sunday: 在星期天what’s up:什么事？at home:在家let’s go:我们走吧！go to the zoo:去动物园what time？：几点have to：不得不go home：回家read English：读英语 let me help you:让我帮你a quarter:一刻钟a quarter to three:3点差一刻（2点45分）

同义：

It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth做某事的时间到了

例如：It’s time to have dinner.=It’s time for dinner该吃饭了

第三篇：初一英语下册短语

初一下册短语：

M1:

1.have a great time

2.on the Great Wall

3.talk to sb

4.on a school trip

5.take photos

6.in th sun

7.at this moment

8.different places

9.leave work

10.wait for

11.afternoon tea

12.have a drink

13.get dressed

14.greetings from...15.see you soon

16.on the phone

汉语翻译：

M2：

1.get ready for...2.a dragon dance

3.make lanterns

4.cook the meal

5.at work

6.sweep away

7.paper cuts

8.decorate...with...9.have a haircut

10.put on

11.at midnight

12.all the year

13.be interested in

14.at Spring Festival

汉语翻译：

1.准备好

2.舞龙

3.做花灯

4.做饭

5.在工作

6.扫走

7.剪纸

8.用...装饰

9.理发

10.穿衣服

11.在午夜

12.一年到头

13.对...感兴趣

14.在春节

第四篇：初一英语短语和句子总结01

初一英语知识点总结

一．短语

1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home

study for exams Central Park show sth to sb

.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping

the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth

.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square

.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth

.decide to do sth all day

二．重点句子和注意事项

1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3． How were the movies? They were fantastic

4． have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣

＝ enjoy oneself doing something

We have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣 ．

5． find sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel(小说）.I found him go into the room.6． corner 角落，角，拐角处

in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）

at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）

My bike is at the corner.7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost(adj.)

The girl was lost in the big city.8． help sb.(to)do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English

9.make sb.do sth.让／使某人干某事 let / have sb.do sth.do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.10.feel+ adj.感到．．．

I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

11.decide to do sth.决定干某事

They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

一． 词组

1．.TV shows（电视节目）

soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera

Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show

CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature

Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52

Sports news sports show Culture China

2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章

3． a thirteenold boy.一个十三岁的男孩

4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服

5． interview sb.采访某人 in fact.实际上

6.wear scarves.戴着围巾 think of 想起，考虑到

二．重点句型

1.What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3.What does she think of “Hilltop High”? She doesn't like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三．重难点解析

1.wear(v.动词)“穿，戴，佩”。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表

wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发

2.think “想，考虑，思索”（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：think of “考虑”；“有...的看法”，有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？

My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。think highly of sb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高

Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。

B：think about “考虑”（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）

He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。

3.too与either的区别

too“也”，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either“也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。

（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。

—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。

（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。

—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示“也”，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。

We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

4.a thirteenold boy 一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。

a fiveold baby 一个五个月大的婴儿

5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。

I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。

但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示“介意，反对”的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。

Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？

He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。

Would you mind(doing)...?Do you mind(doing)...?

7.stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。

Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？

9.What do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：

（1）I like it.（2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it.（4）I can't stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it.（7）It's beautiful.（8）They're fantastic

Unit 12 Don't eat in class.一．短语．

1.in class 在课上 2.on school nights 在上学的晚上 3.school rules 校规

4.no talking 禁止交谈 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.have to 不得不

7.take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8.eat outside 在外面吃饭9.in the hallway 在走廊上 10.wear a uniform 穿制服 11.arrive late for class 上学迟到 12.after school 放学后 17.be in bed 在床上 13.practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14.in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15.meet my friends 和我朋友见面

16.by ten o'clock.十点之前 18.the Children's Palace 少年宫 19.help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

二．重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school

2.Don’t fight ＝3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways5.Don’t smoke.It’s bad for your health.6.Don’t play cards in school7.Don’t talk in class

8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class.10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.11.Don’t sing songs at night.12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!

16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can.No, we can’t.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?No, we can’t.We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三． 重难点解析：

1.情态动词have to 的用法，意思是“必须、不得不”，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。

（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to.句子是过去时，用didn't have to）

如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.我们不必马上完成作业。

（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他

如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do./ No, I don't.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？

2.情态动词can的用法

（1）表示能力，“会”“能”（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。

（2）表示允许、许可，“可以”、“能”（在这一课中新学的词义）

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside.我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？

注意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。

3.hear，listen和sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的。

（1）hear“听说”，侧重于“听”的内容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了，我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

（2）listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。

（3）sound“听起来”，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。

That sounds great.那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun.听起来挺有趣。

4.be in bed “在床上、卧床”in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。

He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

5.arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，“迟到”Don't arrive（be）late for school.上学别迟到。I arrived（was）late for the meeting yesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。

6.No talking!“禁止交谈！

”no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas!/ Don't put wet umbrellas here!禁止放湿雨伞！No food!Don't eat food here!禁止吃食物！

No smoking!Don't smoke here!禁止吸烟！

7．语法（祈使句）

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out!小心！Wait here for me!在这等我！

Be sure to come here on time!务必准时来到这里！

祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。Don't arrive late for school.上学别迟到。

Don't fight!别打架！

Don't look out of the window.不要向窗外看。

第五篇：初一英语下学期重点短语总结

初一英语下学期重点短语总结

第一单元

Happy Birthday!生日快乐how old are you?=what`s your age? 多大年纪

basketball game篮球赛volleyball game排球赛

SchoolDay学校庆祝日year(s)old……岁

school trip学校旅行birthday party生日聚会

English speech contest 英语演讲比赛October fifth十月15日

Have a music festival有一个音乐节date of birth=birthday生日

第二单元

Go to movies去看电影See an antionmovie看一部动作片On Monday morning在星期天的早晨Learn about学习了解关于

Like comedies喜欢看喜剧On weekends在周末Want to do sth想要做某事Beijing Opera京剧

My favorite actor我做喜爱的演员a great actor一名伟大的演员

A very successful movie一部非常成功的电影第三单元

Play the guitar弹吉他Art club艺术俱乐部

Music club音乐俱乐部Speak English说英语

English club英语俱乐部Chess club象棋俱乐部

Swimming club游泳俱乐部School music festival学校音乐节

Rock band摇滚乐队Chinese kung fu中国功夫

Alittle少许Learn about art学习艺术

An e-mail address一个电子邮件地址play the drums敲鼓

Play it very well玩得很好Help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳

Want to join the art club 想要加入艺术俱乐部

join the chess club加入国际象棋俱乐部on Sunday在星期天

play the piano弹钢琴Be good with kids与孩子相处得好

Join the basketball club参加篮球俱乐部Play chess下国际象棋

第四单元

Get up起床Brush the teeth刷牙

Have breakfast吃早饭Go to school上学

Take a shower洗澡At 5 o’ clock在5点钟

Her homework她的家庭作业What time几点

Go to bed上床睡觉Go home回家

thanks for you谢谢你们know about了解

around大约school start开始上课

best wishes最美好的愿望in the morning在早上

in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上

at ninght在深夜do(one’s)homework做家庭作业

go to work去上班get to到达

all night整夜listen to听

love to do喜爱做某事tell sb about sth告诉某人某事