外研版高中英语选修6重点短语

第一篇：外研版高中英语选修6重点短语

BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack of因缺乏......have no lack of不缺乏......lack for nothing一无所缺 be lacking in缺乏 2in advance预先，事先

pay in advance预先付款 stop the enemy's advance阻止敌军前进 make no reply没有回答 in reply to....作为......的答复 12.absence from school/lecture缺课

in/during one's absence在某人不在时 be absent form...缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉

accept an apology接受道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 advanced English高级英语 advanced worker先进工人 3.find the opportunity找到机会

get an opportunity得到机会 miss an/the opportunity失去机会 catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住机会 4.for certain肯定地，确凿地

be certain确信，深信 make certain(of/that)把......弄清楚/确实 sb.is certain that...某人一定......It is certain that...........是确定无疑的 5.be / feel nervous about对……感到忐忑不安

be nervous of sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for对……而焦虑/担心 6.think of想起，记起, 考虑，评价think highly/well of高度评价 think little/badly of认为......不好 think about(doing)考虑 think of sb.as...把某人当作......think over考虑；仔细思考 7.look away from把目光从…移开

look forward to sb./ sth.期望，盼望 look into审查；调查 look out当心，注意 look through浏览，看穿，仔细查看 look up仰视，查阅 8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外

in addition to sth.= as well as = besides除….之外（还）9.apply(oneself)to适用于

apply(to sb.)for sth.向（某人）申请某物 apply...to...将......应用到......10.do sb.a favour

= do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 in favour of sb.赞成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour对某人有利 11.a reply(to)（......的）答复

apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious about对......小心翼翼

with caution小心翼翼，谨慎地 15.in consequenceof由于in consequence结果，因此as a consequence of由于，因为 as a consequence = as a result结果 16.cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来

cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉leave behind遗忘，遗留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./sth.alone让......独自待着，不去动它18.be(well / fully)aware of（清楚地）知道；意识到

be aware that...意识到......19.show off炫耀，卖弄

on show展出，展览 show up暴露，显露；来到，露面 show sb.in / out带某人进来，出去 show sb.around带领某人参观某地 20.Theere is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事

There is no doubt that...毫无疑问......There is no possibility that..不可能 20.avoid doing避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready准备好做某事 22a certain某种的 23.go through经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23.have sth.in common有共同之处have nothing in common没有共同之处

Module 2

1.behave well/badly举止得体/差劲behave oneself注意举止，守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth犹豫不决做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 have no hesitaion in something毫不犹豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation毫不迟疑

3.in the wrong/right direction走错了/对了方向 in all directions向四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向 under one's direction在某人的指导下

⑤ On + 名词 / 动名词

eg.On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was

arrested by the police

17.（be）stupefied with因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible to sb.对某人来说是看不见的 19.cast about(for)寻找，搜索，想办法 20.without(any)doubt毫不怀疑 21.make one’s head swim（使）人头晕目眩 22.(be)laden with充满，装满 23.by hand用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数

名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)

a large number of大量的（后跟可数名

词，修饰用数来计算的东西）

amounts of许多的 2.burst out doing突然发生，突然…起来 eg.burst out crying突然哭起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst out singing突然唱起来 burst into + n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起

来、唱起来

burst into a place突然闯入某地 burst with anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at敲(门)knock into撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇 knock...against把(头等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 with interest有兴趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in对……产生了兴趣 interest sb.in sth使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in sth对…..感兴趣 5.turn round = turn around转身 turn to sb.转向某人, 求助于某人 turn in上交 turn on打开（收音机等）turn off关掉（收音机等）turn down关小(音量), 拒绝 turn up调高（音量），出现，露面 turn out结果是,证明是;外出 6.count...as...把……当作

4.5.long for sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth渴望（某人）做某事 play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role of...扮演…角色

6.put down放下，写下 put up建造；张贴；提高 put aside保留；暂不考虑 put away放好，收好 put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻

7.hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡，抑制 hold on（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放 hold up举起，支持住，阻挡

8.9.keep/ have one’s eye on注视，盯着看 keep an eye on照看，留意 fix on注视，凝视；选定 marry sb.娶/嫁某人 get married to sb.和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表状态）

10.marry sb.to sb.使（女儿）嫁给某人

11.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事 appeal to sth.诉诸/求助与某物 12.attain one's ideal/aim实现理想/目标 13.be in possession of拥有…

sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所有 14.be associated with与…有联系

associate...with...使…和..有联系 associate(oneself)with...和…交往 15.restrict sb./sth.限制某人/某物

restrict oneself to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction无丝毫限制 There is no restriction on...对…无限制 put a restriction on对...加以限制 16.“一„„就 „„ ” 的表达

①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...count on指望,依靠 7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do...很遗憾地要做某事

（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)

8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事责骂某人 forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事 forgive and forget过去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(别人道谢时回答)不客气

not to mention更不用说,且不说,此外 make mention of提到……;说道…….11.make up和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成 12.keep/stay in touch保持联系

be in touch with与…….有联系 be out of touch with与…….失去/无联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with与……失去联系 13.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好

in terms of按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说 in the long/short term从长期/短期来看 14.be ashamed of对……感到惭愧

be ashamed to do sth.以做某事为耻 be / feel ashamed that...对……感到惭愧 what a shame!多可惜 It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的 It's a shame that...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事 15.bring … to mind使人想起……

bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 make up one's mind下决心change one's mind改变主意 16.in return作为报答，作为交换

in return for作为对…..的报答(或回报)in turn依次,轮流;相应地;转而 17.be blessed with享有……的福气 18.go through检查，搜查

= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to关于{用于点题}

regard...as...将......看作......regardless of不管，不顾 3.feel / be depressed about / at因......而感到沮丧 4.（be）true of / for与......情况相同 5.give life to sth.赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）

give one’s life to为......而献出生命 bring...to life使复活，给......以动力 come to life苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life丧生，死 live a...life过着......的生活 6.make contact with与......接触，和......通信

与......取得联系

be / stay in contact with与......保持联系 get in contact with与......取得联系 make / lose contact with与......取得/失去联系 put sb.in contact with使某人得以与......取得联系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）

8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语

„„ 也不

9.in relief轻松地

to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth.to sb.向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb.to sb引见某人给某人 at present现在，目前 11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw upon / on利用，凭借，依赖

draw back闪避，后退 draw in（白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw up起草，草拟；到达某处停下 draw near（时间、空间的）临近13.in addition to除此之外（还）

in addition = besides此外 14.push one’s way through挤进 15.take … seriously重视，当真 16.on the one hand…, on the other hand…

一方面…, 另一方面……

Module 5

19.go bad变质，变坏

go blind变瞎go hungry饿了go mad疯了 20.belong to …属于……;是……的成员 21.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的Module4

1.combine against联合起来反对

combine...with...使......与......结合 an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壮志

1.be terrified of害怕...be terrified by/at因…而吓了一跳

2.in disgust愤愤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厌恶的是 much to one’s disgust使某人非常厌恶的是 3.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.contrast...with...使...与...形成对比 contrast with

形成对照

in contrast to/with与...对比起来 by contrast相比之下 5.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do/doing害怕做...6.burn out(火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽

burn away烧毁，烧掉，烧光 burn down烧毁（建筑物等）burn...to the ground把...烧成平地 burn up烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉 7.throw away扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉 throw up举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐 throw oneself on...扑倒在...上 8.be identical in在...方面是相同的 be identical to/with与...一模一样 9.be beneficial to sb.对某人有益 benefit from受益于 be of benefit有益，有好处 10.cure sb of...治愈某人的(病等)a cure for．．．的疗法 11.resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏 keep sb.company陪伴某人 13.be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于 14.knock sth.out将．．．淘汰掉；击倒 knock sb.out使某人筋疲力尽 15.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脱．．．，逃离； break in插话，非法闯入 break into破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发 16.up and down上上下下，来来回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依赖 18.make sure确保，务必Module 6

1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力

2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth

=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事 3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒浇愁 5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判处某人做某事 6.declare war on…向…宣战 declare for/against宣称赞成/反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…open宣布…开幕 7.pick up救起，用车接某人,学会 8.make a sacrifice for为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth.为某事牺牲 9.in a mess处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of把…搞得一团糟mess up搞乱，陷入混乱 10.It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth doing.某事值得做Sth.is worthy of being done.=

Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11.in return作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf.in turn反过来；结果；转而 12.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意

pay/give attention to sth.注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth.专心于某事 13.in shape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape身体状况不好的；变形的 14.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.应该做某事 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb.把…归功于某人； 对某人有义务；感激 16.be situated on / at位于，坐落在 17.be involved in被卷入，陷入 18.drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 71、look through浏览，通读一遍

2、look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待/ 盼望(做)某事

3、be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事

第二篇：外研版高中英语选修7短语

选修7短语 Module 1 1.defend sb./sth.from...保护某人免遭…… 2.defend sb./sth.against...保护某人抵御…… 3.of value=valuable 有价值的，有用的 4.value sth.at+价钱 给……估价为…… 5.value sth.重视

6.on(an/the)average平均起来

7.above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下 8.deserve sth./to do 应得/理应……

9.deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该 10.at one point 曾经，一度

11.on the point of doing sth.正要做某事之时 12.off the point 离题，偏题 13.to the point 中肯，扼要

14.There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有用，没必要 15.There is no doubt that...对……没有疑问 16.There is no doubt about sth.对某事没有疑问 17.There is much doubt whether...有人怀疑…… 18.I don't doubt that...我不怀疑…… 19.I don't whether / if...我怀疑…… 20.without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问

21.rely on/upon...=depend on/upon...依赖，依靠……

22.rely on sb.to do sth.= rely on sb./ one’s doing sth.指望某人干某事 23.rely on sb.for sth.指望某人某事 24.rely on it that...相信…… 25.for an instant 片刻，一瞬间 26.in an instant 立即，马上

27.the instant...= the moment = the minute = as soon as 一……就…… 28.appoint sb.(to be)/(as)...任命某人为…… 29.appoint sb.to do sth.委任某人做某事

30.appoint some time / some place for sth.为某事确定某时间 / 地点 31.make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会 32.keep / break an appointment 守约/失约 33.commit suicide 自杀 34.commit a mistake 犯错

35.commit sth.to sb.把某物托付给某人 36.apologise to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 37.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 38.accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉 39.take possession of 占有，占据，拥有 40.in possession of 拥有，占有

41.in the possession of 被……占有/控制 42.come into possession of 占有…… 43.come into one's possession 被某人占有 44.be based on/upon 根据，以……为基础 45.if so 如果这样的话 46.if any 假如有的话 47.if not 如果不是这样 48.if possible 如果可能的话 49.grow up 长大

50.rescue … from… 把… 某种状况下解救出来 51.set(up)a record 创记录

52.name sb.after … 用……给某人命名 Module 2 1.settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来 2.settle down to sth.开始认真对待；定下心来做 3.settle sth.with sb.与某人解决某事 4.elect sb.+(as)n./ 职位 推选某人为…… 5.be suitable for...适合……

6.attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 7.attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到某事上去 8.consider+sb./sth.+(as)名词 认为……是…… 9.consider + sb./sth.+(to be)名词/形容词 认为……是…… 10.consider + it +形容词或名词+不定式 认为…… 11.consider sb.to have done...认为某人做了某事 12.consider sth./doing 考虑（做）某事

13.look back at = look back on 回顾，回忆 14.bring back sth.使回忆起，回想起 15.call sth.to mind 回想起某事

16.have fun doing sth./with sth.开心地做，愉快地做 17.make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑 18.for fun 为了娱乐，为了好玩

19.as/so far as sb.is concerned 就某人而言 20.as/so far as I know 据我所知

21.as/so far as I can remember/see/tell 据我所记/依我看/依我说 22.in my view 我认为，在我看来

23.in view of 鉴于…，考虑到…，由于… 24.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 25.It is likely that...……可能

26.sth.is likely to do.某事可能要发生 27.sb.is likely to do sth.某人可能要做某事 28.seem to be + adj./n.好像……，似乎…… 29.seem to do...好像……，似乎……

30.It seems(to sb.)that...（在某人看来）好像…… 31.It seem as if/as though...看样子似乎是 32.There seems(to be)...似乎有 33.What a pity!真可惜 34.What a pity(that)...真是遗憾 35.cheer on sb.为某人加油 36.cheer up.高兴起来，振作起来

37.in a few days’ time = in a few days = a few days away 过几天 38.find oneself 突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事 39.have problems with 在某方面有问题 40.have fun doing sth.开心地做某事 41.in other words 换句话说，换言之 42.get on with 与……相处

43.play an important in 在…… 起重要作用 Module 3 1.feed sb.with/on sth 用某物喂养某人 2.feed sth.to sb 把食物给某人吃 3.feed up 供给…食物 4.be fed up with 感到厌烦 5.feed on 以…为主食

6.serve sb.with sth.= serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人，给你端上7.serve as(=work as,act as)担任，当作，起…作用 8.be eager for 渴望得到… 9.be eager to do sth.渴望做… 10.be eager that… 渴望…

11.whisper sth.to sb.= whisper sb.sth 向某人密谈某事 12.whisper in one’s ear 跟某人耳语 13.in a whisper/in whispers 耳语地，低声地 14.in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏 15.in reward for 作为报答…, 作为奖赏… 16.reward sb.for sth.因某事奖赏某人 17.reward sb.with sth 用…酬谢某人 18.hold on to 紧紧抓住，抱住，守住 19.in a …voice 用…声音说

20.at the top of one’s yoice 高声地，大声地 21.be in good voice 嗓子好，声音嘹亮 22.raise one’s voice 提高嗓门说话 23.in need of 需要…

24.no sooner …than = hardly … when = scarcely … when 25.eacape from/out of 从…逃跑 26.escape doing/sth.逃脱干某事/某事 27.narrowly escape 九死一生 28.a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生 29.intend to do sth 打算做某事

30.intend sb.to do sth 打算要某人做某事

31.had intended to do =intended to have done 本来打算做 32.be intend as/to be 打算使（成为）33.be intend for 为…打算/设计

34.be of concern(to sb)令（某人）感到担心的

一…就… 35.be concern about/for 关心，担心

36.concern oneself with/in/about 从事于；参与；干涉 37.in huge amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）

38.14.bring sth.to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事 39.fix/focus one’s attention to sth 把注意力集中到… 40.pay attention to sth.注意某事 41.stare at 盯着看

42.believe sb.相信某人说的话 43.believe in sb.信任某人

44.in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁时 Module 4 1.the approach to sth./doing ……的方法 2.decline to do sth./doing 拒绝做某事 3.consist of 由…组成，包含，包括

4.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 对…感到厌烦 5.take advantage of 利用

6.have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利 8.rather than 而不是

9.would rather do sth.than do sth 宁愿…，而不愿…

10.would do sth.rather than do sth 宁愿…, 而不愿…

11.Perfer to do sth.rather than do sth 更喜欢做…，而不愿做… 12.keep in touch with 与…保持联系 13.get in touch with 与…取得联系 14.lose touch with 与…失去联系 15.out of touch 不联系，不接触 16.9.arise from / out of 起因于…… 17.be in harmony with 与…融洽；与…一致 18.out of harmony with 不调和，不一致 19.in vain 徒劳地，枉费心机地

20.devote oneself/one’s life/money/energy to(doing)sth.把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给某事 21.be devoted to sth.忠实于，专心致志于某事 22.quit doing 停止做… 23.in order 有序地

24.out of order 次序紊乱；不正常 25.in good / bad order 以…的顺序 26.put……in order 把…按顺序排列 27.15.try out 试用，试验，检验 28.try out for 参加…...的选拔 29.try on 试穿（衣服等）30.try to do 尽力做 31.try doing 试做

32.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 33.be blessed with 有幸，受惠于 34.Bless me!天哪！

35.God bless you!上帝保佑你 36.17.come out 出版，发行；（显露）出来 37.come about 发生

38.come across（偶然）遇见 39.come on 开始，来吧，加油 40.come into effect 实施，生效 41.come up with 提出，提供 42.far from 远非，完全不；远离 43.as far as 远到；至于；就……而言 44.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 45.by far… ……得多；尤其；更，显然地 46.how far 离…..多远；到什么程度（或范围）47.so far 到目前为止 48.so far as 就……而言 49.by the time（截止）到……时 50.dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞 51.in decline 在下降，在衰退中 52.make an impression on 给… 留下印象 Module 5 1.be in the minority 占少数 2.be in the majority 占多数 3.by /with a majority 以多数票 4.be native to sp.原产于某地

5.be home to = be the home of 是…的生息地，栖息地，产地 6.break a custom 破坏习俗 7.follow /keep up a custom 遵守习俗 8.in use 在使用，在应用 9.come into use 开始使用

10.put … to use 加入使用，使用…… 11.be /go out of use 不再使用 12.be of(no)use 有用/没用 13.make use of 利用

14.have a population of…… 有……的人口

15.It is apparent /obvious that … = Apparently = Obviously, … 显而易见，……很显然 16.adjust to sth.适应某事

17.adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应某事 18.make an adjustment to sth.调整，调节某事 19.be furnished with 提供，配备（家具等）

20.furnish sb.with sth.= furnish sth.to sb 为某人提供某物 21.from /at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些 22.in the distance 在远处，在远方

23.keep sb.at a distance 对…冷淡，与…保持一定距离 24.set off = set out 动身，出发 25.set about doing sth./set out to do sth.着手，开始做 26.It's believed that 人们相信 27.It's hoped that 人们希望 28.It's reported that 据报道 29.It's said that 据说

30.It's supposed that 人们认为 31.It's thought /considered that 人们认为 32.It's well-known that 众所周知 33.make up 组成，构成 Module 6 1.recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事

2.recommend sth.to sb..= recommend sb.sth 向某人推荐某物 3.recommend doing sth.建议做某事 4.recommend sb.as … 推荐某人当…… 5.it is /was recommended that … 有人建议…… 6.recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事 7.propose doing 提议做某事，建议做某事 8.propose that sb.(should)do sth.提议某人做某事

9.it is proposed that sb.(should)do sth.有人提议某人做某事 10.make a request for sth.请求某物 11.by request 依照请求

12.make a request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事 13.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 14.request sth.from /of sb.要求，请求某人做某事 15.agree on 就……达成一致

16.sb.agree with sb./sb.'s words 同意某人/某人的话 17.sth.agree with sth.与……一致 18.sth.agree with sb.某物适合某人 19.agree to sth.同意某事

20.contribute to sth.导致，有助于，促进，有贡献 21.make a contribution to sth.对某事做贡献 22.apart from 除……之外

23.except for 除…之外(表示减去，不包括在内)24.besides /in addition to 除…之外还…(表示包括在内)25.make a bid for 努力得到 26.bid for 努力得到

27.advocate sth./doing sth.主张某事/做某事 28.advocate that sb(should)do sth.主张某人做某事 29.make a compromise 作出让步，妥协

30.arrive at /come to /reach a compromise

达成妥协，互让和解

31.a compromise between …and …

是…和…之间的妥协/折中办法 32.compromise with sb.on sth.在某事上和某人妥协 33.undertake sth.承担，着手做

34.undertake to do sth.许诺做某事，同意做某事 35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.undertake + that 从句 担保，保证 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.+ that 从句 提醒某人 remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事 at the mercy of 受……支配，任由……摆布 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 show(no)mercy to sb.(不)怜悯 sb.without mercy 残忍地 in return 反过来，作为回应 in return for 作为对……的回报 at the moment 目前，现在

suggest that sb(should)do sth.建议某人做某事 be of importance = be important

第三篇：外研版高中英语必修2重点短语

Book 2

Module 1be connected with

=be related to sth.和……有联系 2 take exercise=exercise锻炼 3 be crazy about迷恋go crazy变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever发烧 5 lie down躺下 6 begin with以……开始 7 put…into…将……投入…… 8 become/fall ill生病 9 head towards/to/for…朝……前进 10 catch/get a cold感冒 11 get flu染上流感 12 have a sweet tooth好吃甜食 13 get/be injured受伤 14 return to normal恢复正常 15 above normal超过正常标准 16 below normal低于正常标准 17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath深呼吸 18 out of breath上气不接下气catch one’s breath踹口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy保持我们的身体健康 21 be fit for适合 22 be off work不工作，休息 23 be out of work失业 24 be at work在上班 25 keep…away使离开 26 at least至少 27 at most至多 28 be worried/anxious about为……而担忧 29 be anxious for …渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do渴望sb做 31 see sb doing看到sb正在做 32 make sure确保，确实 33 would rather do宁愿做would rather sb did sth.宁愿某人做某事（过去时

表示现在和将来的情况）

would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完

成时表示过去情况)

go/be on a diet节食 35 a bit of一点儿，有点儿 36 miss school缺课 37 pay for…支付 38 a free health care system免费医疗体系 39 the problem with…………的问题 40 have problems with…有…的问题 41 pick sb up（用车）接某人 42 be privately owned.私人拥有 43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.我很少牙痛、44.This is because …这是因为… 45.make a prediction进行预测 46.contribute … to …把…贡献于… 47.l.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

Take more exercise will become really fit.多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。

48.I’我在学校是班级足球队的队长。

Module 2be/become/get addicted to sth.对某物上瘾 2 be in danger处于危险之中 3 be out of danger脱离危险 4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事 5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令 6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on

7.No point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义 8Develop interests培养兴趣 9.break into a house破门进入一个房子 10.break into tears大哭起来 11.be related to sb.与某人有关系/关联 12.take/follow one’s advice听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth.就某事向某人建议 13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中)为了，以便 14.give up放弃 15.share…with sb…和sb分享… 16.compare… to…把…比做… 17.compare… with…把…和…做比较

= umpress sb.with sth.compared with/to与…比

18.do/make a survery做一个调查sth.make a good impression on sb.某事给某人留19.make a list of列一个名单 下好印象 20.stop sb from doing …阻止sb做某事 2.split up分裂，分割，离异/婚keep sb from doing 3.make/take a note of记录，做笔记prevent sb from doingtake note of = take notice of注意到 21.against the law违法 4.compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 break the law违法与某人互道感想 obey the law守法 5.change… into…把……变成…… 22.under medical treatment在治疗中 6.music instruments乐器 23.continue to do=continue doing继续做 7.of all time有史以来 24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb向sb提供sth 8.something wonderful很精彩的某种东西 25.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡 9.the rest of his life他的余生 26.illnesses(which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关10.go deaf变聋的疾病 11.No way!没门，不可能 27.die of hunger死于饥饿 12.at an early age在很小的时候 28.die from an accident死于一起事故 13.a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家 29.This is my treat.我请客 14.receive many prizes获得了许多奖treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人 15.play the violin/piano演奏小提琴//钢琴treat sb.as …把某人视为… 16.have talent for…具有……的天赋 30.a heart attack一次心脏病发作 17.show talent for表现出对……的天赋 31.ask sb for money向sb要钱 a talented musician一个有天赋的音乐家 32.be in pain处于痛苦之中 18.lose interest in…失去对……的兴趣

get lost = lose one’s way迷路 33.take sth.to sw.把某物带到某地

34.leave school辍学，离开学校 be lost in thought限于沉思之中 35.mind doing介意做 lose heart丧失信心 36.in public当众地 lose weight减肥 37.the public公众 19.mix… with…把……和……混合20.have a deep influence/effect on… 38.set/fix a date确定一个日期

39.increase to…增加到… 对……有深远的影响 40.increase by…增加了 21.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做…… 41.by this time到这时为止 22.as well as①和;同;以及 42.during the 1990s二十世纪九十年代 ② 之外=besides或 in addition toin the 1990’s / 1990s 23.As time goes by/on随着时间的流逝 43.inject …into注入 24 be composed of由… 组成 44.reduceto减少到 25.if so如果这样的话 reduceby减少了if not如果不是这样 45.I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了if any如果有 46.That’s a good point.有道理if necessary如果有必要 To the point切题if possible如果有可能 47.participate in参与 26.强调句型 48.distract from分心①It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语 + that(who)+ 句

子其余部分 Module 3

I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday.1.sb.is impressed with sth.某人对某事印象深刻

② 对“… not …until…”强调，用It is/was not until … that …

He didn’t start his homework until his mother

came back.③对特殊疑问句的强调, 用

特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday? ①Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday? ②When do you go to school every day?

27.make a record录制唱片keep / hold a record保持记录set a record创记录break a record打破记录 28.当way 作先行词时，用that / in which /--引导

定语从句

7.work on…从事 8.send/receive messages of congratulations发送/收到贺信

congratulate sb on sth.向某人祝贺某事 9.land safely安全着陆 10.in space在太空中 11.take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照 12.a success/ failure一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事

a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事 13.offer sb’s congratulations on/upon… 对…表示祝贺

14.take off起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞 18.wish…success/luck祝…成功/好运 19.look through the telescope透过望远镜看过去 20.a five-day visit to China对中国为期五天的访问 21.succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事 22.come on来吧，快点，得了吧 23.go aboard（the ship/plane）上船/飞机All aboard!请大家上船/车/飞机Welcome aboard！请上船/车/飞机 注意：go abroad出国 24.at the start/beginning of…在…开始时 25.be welcome to do sth.可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）

26.more or less或多或少 27.divide…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）be divided into…被分成28.concentrate(one’s attention)on/upon…

全神贯注于…

Module 4

1.tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事 2.aim to do sth.目标是做…aim at doing sth.4.show sb.in /out恭迎某人/恭送某人 5.take turns轮流in turn依次，轮流It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 6.manage to do设法做成… 7.suggest doing sth.建议做… 8.be fond of喜欢 9.tell by…从…可以看出 10.put off推迟，延期 11.get tired of对…感到厌烦be tired from因…而疲倦 13.attempt to do stn.企图做

14..observe sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 15.all the time一直，总是 17.can’t stand不能忍受 18.in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁的时候

fix one’s attention on/ upon集中注意力于fix one’s thought on/upon集中思想于fix one’s eyes on/upon目不转睛地注视着

29.to one’s delight使某人高兴的是be delighted with对…感到满意be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 30.daily newspaper日报 home news国内新闻 international news国际新闻 31.cultural events文化事件

financial reports财政报道 film reviews, book reviews影评,书评 32.royal family皇室家族

Module 5

1.in total = totally = in all合计，总共 2.now that = since既然 3.believe in相信（某人为人）信仰 believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话 4.be similar to sth.和…相似 5.play a part in…在…中扮演角色，起作用6.take part in…参加

Module 6

1.come out出版；出来；发芽，开花

come about发生 come to oneself苏醒 come up上升 come up with想出(一个主意)，提出 come across碰到，遇见 come true实现

2.fall in love with sb.爱上某人（表动作）

be in love with sb.爱上某人(表状态)3.play a part in…在…中起作用

play the part of …扮演…角色 4.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地 5.care about关心，顾虑，在乎

care for照顾, 喜欢

6.(every)now and then时而，不时地，偶尔

11.at the age of…在…岁时 12.win a prize赢得一个奖 13.argue with sb about sth和某人争辩某事

argue for主张 argue against反对 argue sb into doing sth.说服某人做… argue sb out of doing sth.说服某人不做… 14.Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒!

be good for sb.对某人有好处 do good to sb.对某人有好处 do harm to sb.对某人有害处 be good to sb.对某人友好/和善 It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处 15.What is on the box?电视正在演什么 16.The thing is…情况是… 17.It is generally agreed that… 人们普遍认为…

=People generally agree(that)…

It is said that …据说 It is believed that…人们相信 It is reported that …据报道 It is proved that …据证实 It is suggested that …有人建议 18.replace him/take the place of him/take his place

代替/取代他

in place of=instead of（作状语）而不是，代替 19.beong to sb.= from time to time =occasionally=now and again

=every now and again

7.martial arts masters with unusual abilities

有非凡能力的武术大师

8.be popular in…在…处受欢迎

be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎 9.take place=happen发生 10.as far…as远到…, 像…那样远属于某人

第四篇：外研版高中英语必修3短语

Book 3 Module 1

1.The house faces to the south这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。= The house faces south.2.be faced with面临，面对in the face of面对, 在… 面前 face to face面对面 3get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况

get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation挽回局势 4.be located in = lie in坐落于= be situated in

5.off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast沿着海岸on the coast海岸上 6.work on sth.从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out设计；制订，安排 get to work着手于；开始工作 7.because of因为thanks to由于；多亏了 owing to由于 as a result of由于……的结果 due to由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一 10.be covered by/with被…覆盖 11.be famous for因…而著名 12.make… out of sth.…由..制成… 13.ever since自那以后 14.（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反

just the opposite恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for朝着…前进 18.in terms of根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点

in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好 bring sb.to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好 19.compare A with/and B比较A和Beg.compare this with that把这个和那个比较一下

compare…to…把……比作…..=make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.make an effort尽力 eg.compare life to a candle把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之… eg.Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20.have control over对…有控制权

beyond control无法控制under control被控制住out of control失去控制in the control of由…控制/管理/负责lose control of对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型：

1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2)This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4)A + v.…times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last

year.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。Module 2

1.on a high/low income高/低收入 2.income tax(个人)所得税 3.with the development of随着…的发展 under development在发展中 4.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make …to one’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out理解 6.up to直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for胜任，适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 8.agree to the plan(suggestion ,proposal…)同意计划（建议，安排）

agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一

致意见

9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事

spare no effort不遗余力 with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地 10.make progress进步 11.give examples of举…的列子 12.make sure确保，查明 13.figure out理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth.与…相似be similar in在某方面相似similarly同样地，类似地 15.share sth.among /between sb.将某物分配给某人

share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享 16.be/get close to靠近，近，接近，即将发生 17.as a result of由于…的结果as a result结果

result in导致 result from由…引起 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.His advice is of value to us.= ？This dictionary is of great use.= ？What he said is of importance for you.= ？

4.2.3.1.13.in ruins严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin已成废墟bring sb.to ruin毁灭某人 14.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事 15.at all完全，究竟，全然，竟然not at all一点也不，根本不，别客气after all毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了above all最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是first of all首先 16.see sb.do sth.看见某人干了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事

Module 4

masses of/a mass of许多,大量 the masses群众,平民 in the mass大体而论,总体上 a weather forecast天气预报 give/make a forecast预言,预报 = give/make forecasts

cut out剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up切碎;使伤心 cut of切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in插嘴 cut down砍掉;消减,降低 5.6.be caught in被困在(风、雨、雪……)中 catch up with赶上;跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住 catch sight of看见 7.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from)doing sth..=keep sb from doing sth..8.so + 形容词或副词 + that…如此…以致于… so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that… so + much/little(少的)+ 不可数名词 + that…比较： such +(adj.)+名词+ that…如此…以致于 9.dig up挖出 10.be/get caught in突然遭到（风暴等）11.wake up认识到、意识到 12.advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事 13.one after another一个接一个 14.be concerned for/about/over … 对……关心,担心,忧虑

be concerned with/in与…有关 as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言 15.complain to sb向某人诉苦/发牢骚

Module

31.be experienced in/at在…方面有经验 2.sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb.+ that-clause某人突然想到… it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到做某事 3.A good idea suddenly struck me.我忽然想到一个好主意 strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位 eg.strike him on the back打某人的背hit sb in the face打某人的脸pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被…所打动，被…迷住 4.bury oneself in sth.隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物be buried in埋头于，专心致志于 5.pick up拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）6.end up到达或来到某处 7.end up with sth.以某事作为结束end up doing sth.以做某事为结束come to an end结束，完结 8.by the time到…的时候（常与完成时连用）9.on the same latitude在同一纬度 10.refer to指代，参考 11.on average平均 12.of all time人类历史上，有史以来

complain about/of sth抱怨某事 16.take in吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容

take away带走 take off脱下,拿掉,起飞 take on承担 take up举起,开始做;占据 17.give out分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽

give up放弃 give in屈服;让步,投降 give off送出;发出（光等）give away赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖 18.in a nutshell简言之,概括地讲

in a word总之,一句话 in brief简言之 in short长话短说,概括起来说 19.if possible如果可能

if any如果有的话 if necessary如果需要的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if not不这样的话Module 5 1.2.be equal to sth.等于…, 与…相等 lay stress on sth.强调某事 put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3.4.have an influence on/upon sth.对某事有影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 bring up养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 bring down使倒下,消减 bring back恢复,使想起 bring in收(庄稼);引进 5.6.7.8.9.It is/was a time when…那是一个…的时期 be at war with..与…..交战 follow/take one's advice采纳某人的建议 travel from state to state周游列国 as a result 结果 lead a … life

11.be born good人之初,性本善 12.in some ways在某些方面 13.The reason why … is that ……的理由是…

The reason for sth.is that …某事的理由是… 14.a sense of responsibility责任感

4.5.6.7.3.2.1.make sense有意义,讲的通 make sense of懂,理解 15.make contributions to …捐赠;做出贡献 16.argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论

argue for据理力争 argue against反对 17.in good condition状况良好,保存的好

in poor condition状况不佳,破烂不堪 on one condition有一个条件 on condition that如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)on no condition决不 18.in conclusion最后，总之

reach a conclusion得出结论 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion come to conclusion

19.for the first time第一次,首次 20.no faster than和…一样不快

= as slowly asModule 6

date from = date back to起源于,追溯到 out of date过时 up to date最新 fix a date for sth给某事约定一个日期 have a date with sb和某人约会 dream of梦想 dream a…dream做一个……梦 hold back阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold one's breath屏住气 hold up耽搁;妨碍(交通等)hold on坚持下去;

(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断

sb.spend money/time on sth.某人在某物上花钱/时间 sb.spend money /time(in)doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间

sth.costs sb.money某物花某人多少钱 freezing point冰点 a car crash汽车撞车事故 in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上 bring an end to结束 come to an end结束,停止 put/bring an end to结束 end up with…以……结束end in…以…..告终

10.live a … life过…..的生活

There is no sense in doing sth做某事不明智/没意义 8.be equal to与……相等

第五篇：外研版高中英语选修7单词表

外研版高中英语选修7 单词表 B7 M1 dream team 梦之队

star n.（娱乐或体育的）明星 forward n.（球赛的）前锋 defend v.防守

guard n.（球赛的）后卫 referee n.裁判 hoop n.圈 court n.球场 slam dunk n.扣篮 association n.协会

league n.联赛

top-class adj.最优秀的；第一流的 talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 professional n.职业球员

complicated adj.复杂的 hold v.保持

consecutive adj.连续的，不间断的 title n.（重大体育比赛中的）冠军 centre n.（足球，篮球等的）中锋 scorer n.（进球得分的）运动员 valued adj.有价值的

in the history of 在……历史上 grow up 成长，长大

attend v.上（学）

with an average of平均为…… average n.平均数 per prep.每 gold medal 金牌 motivation n.动力 tie n.平局

steak n.牛排

alongside prep.靠着；并排 awesome adj.了不起的

shipyard n.造（修）船厂；船坞 various adj.各种各样的 entire adj.全部的；整个的 immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的 There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问 deserve v.应得；值得

outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的generation n.一代人 popularity n.流行；普及

live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地 commentary n.解说 half n.（比赛的）半场 overtime n.加时赛 coach n.教练

commentator n.（实况）解说员 rely v.信任；信赖

stamina n.持久力；耐力；毅力 quarter n.（篮球赛的）一节 selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的 the time 一直

nature n.性格；本性；天性 instant adj.立刻的 hit n.热门人物

nationwide adj.全国各地的 if necessary 如果有必要的话 be rude to 对……粗鲁 dominate v.支配；控制

be used to习惯于（某事物）

draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）wresting n.摔跤（运动）boxing n.拳击（运动）upwards adv.向上地 angle n.角，角度 collision n.碰撞

parallel adj.平行的，并行的

adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的 sock n.短袜

sneaker n.胶底运动鞋 absorb v.消减，缓冲 bound v.跳跃

vest n.内衣背心，汗衫

abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的

horizontal adj.水平的，与地平线平行的 accelerate v.加快，加速 bounce n.（使球等）反弹，（使）弹回 tournament n.锦标赛，联赛；比赛 interval n.（球赛的）中场休息 appoint v.任命，委派

typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的 slim adj.苗条的，修长的 stout adj.（躯体）胖的，粗壮的 belly n.肚子，腹部 obtain v.获得，得到 circuit n.环形

boundary n.界限，范围 controversial adj.有争议的 aside adv.靠一边，站到一边 dip v.下降

commit v.犯（错误，罪行）

foul n.（运动比赛中的）犯规动作 suspension n.暂停，中止

penalty n.（体育比赛中对犯规的）处罚 take possession of 占有，占据，拥有

howl v.（因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而）不停地嚎哭；咆哮 bleed v.（尤指因受伤而）流血，出血 cheek n.脸颊，脸蛋 pulse n.脉搏

confirm v.（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的 bandage n.绷带

blanket n.毯子，毛毡 ambulance n.救护车

considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的 apologise v.道歉，谢罪

sniff v.（短促有声地）以鼻吸气 weep v.哭泣，流泪

frustration n.挫折，失望，失意 teamwork n.合作，协作，配合 scar n.（伤）疤

oval adj.卵形的；椭圆形的 gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房 pole n.杆；柱

basis n.基础；根据

be based on 根据，以……为基础 version n.变体；改编本B7 M2 highlight n.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 chart n.图；图表 prom n.（美）（常在学年末举行的）高中生的正式舞会 peer n.同龄人

mediator n.调解员；斡旋者 forever adv.永远 look back at 回顾，回忆 settle v.解决 have fun 玩得开心

competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的 elect v.选举；推选 suit v.合适；适合 rent v.（短期）租用

It’s a great pity that...很可惜……

dinner jacket 男子晚礼服上装，无尾礼服上装（正式场合穿着，黑色或白色，通常打蝶形领结）enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 slogan n.口号；标语 attract v.吸引

photography n.摄影（术）keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的 issue n.问题

as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 in my view 我认为；在我看来 after-school adj.校外的，课外的 consider v.认为

be considered as 被看作，被认为是…… develop v.发展；培养 activity n.活动

ability n.能力；本领；技能

outdoor adj.户外的；用于户外的 water skiing 滑水运动，水橇运动 be likely to do 有可能 tradition n.传统

boarding adj.提供食宿的 nursery n.托儿所 recite v.背诵，朗诵 alphabet n.字母表 institution n.机构，团体 sew v.缝；缝制；缝补 woollen adj.羊毛制的，毛料的 suitcase n.（旅行用）手提箱 luggage n.行李 innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的 pillow n.枕头 quilt n.被子

worn adj.（物品）陈旧的，损坏的 armchair n.扶手椅

shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的 cushion n.垫子

kettle n.（煮开水用的）水壶 decoration n.装饰物 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 washroom n.厕所 basin n.洗脸盆

bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆 sob v.啜泣，呜咽，抽噎 arithmetic n.算术

multiply v.乘，使相乘 algebra n.代数 geometry n.几何学 concept n.概念 cubic adj.立方的 acre n.英亩

gram n.克

dynamic adj.精力充沛的，有创新思想的 bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉 botanical adj.植物（学）的 microscope n.显微镜

regulation n.规章，规则，条例

punctual adj.准时的，守时的 T-shirt n.T恤（衫），短袖运动衫

weekday n.工作日，周日（星期一到星期五中的某天）Catholic n.天主教徒

irritate v.（尤指不断重复做某事而）使（人长期）烦躁 upset v.使（某人）心烦意乱，使心情不好 polish v.擦光，擦亮 zipper n.拉链，拉锁 button n.纽扣，扣子 mailbox n.邮箱，邮筒 mummy n.（儿语）妈咪 airmail n.航空邮件

fortnight n.两星期，14天

certificate n.（毕业）文凭，成绩合格证书 scholarship n.奖学金

cheerleading n.当拉拉队队员 cheerleader n.拉拉队队员 cheer v.欢呼；喝彩；加油

squad n.拉拉队

pompom n.（拉拉队队员用的）彩色塑料线球；绒球 routine n.（公共表演的）一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作 course n.课程B7 M3

novelist n.小说家 scene n.场景；场面 cruel adj.冷酷的

feed v.喂养；为……提供食品 pot n.锅

warden n.管理员 serve v.端上（饭菜等）eager adj.热切的；渴望的 appetite n.胃口；食欲 whisper v.低声地说；耳语 nudge v.推开 desperate adj.绝望的 healthy adj.健康的

in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 support n.支撑物

in a...voice 用……声音（说），……声地 no sooner...than...刚一……就 seize v.抓住

hang v.绞死；吊死 lock v.用锁锁（起来）

workhouse n.（英国昔日的）济贫院；贫民习艺所 reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金 scream v.尖叫；高声喊叫 collar n.衣领

rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的 drag v.拖；拉；硬拽 naughty adj.淘气的；调皮的 rascal n.恶棍；无赖 orphan n.孤儿 convict n.囚犯 escape v.逃跑 prison n.监狱 wedding n.婚礼

intend v.打算(SH7 M3 P37)illegally adv.违法地；非法地 repay v.报答；回报

cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 distribute v.分发，分配，分送 chapter n.章节

filthy adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的

sparrow n.麻雀 seagull n.海鸥

pipe n.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道 smog n.烟雾

choke v.（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难 swallow v.吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）rag n.（一小块）旧布；抹布 dustbin n.垃圾箱，垃圾桶 attain v.获得，达到

nutrition n.营养（作用）；滋养 starvation n.挨饿，饿死

welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康 concern n.关心，担心 taxpayer n.纳税人 compass n.指南针，罗盘

anchor n.锚

inn n.（样式古老的）小酒馆；小旅馆 carrier n.运输工具 accumulate v.积累 corporation n.公司，企业 navy n.海军

pile n.堆，叠，摞 paperwork n.资料，文件 trial n.审判，审理 pump n.泵；抽水机

fountain n.喷泉；喷水池 pub n.酒馆，酒吧 maid n.女仆 bunch n.一束，一串 mistress n.女主人

accomplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）ambassador n.大使

humble adj.（身份、地位等）低下的，卑微的 pedestrian n.行人 lantern n.灯笼，提灯

mourn v.悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛 a huge amount of 大量的

bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事B7 M4

soul music 灵乐 blues n.布鲁斯音乐

harmonica [hɑ:'mɔnɪkə] n.口琴

harmonical [hɑ:'mɔnikəl] adj.调和的,音乐般的

harmony n.和睦, 融洽, 一致;和谐, 协调

harmonious [hɑ:'məʊni:əs] adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的

sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj.复杂的；高级的，老练的;老于世故的 rhythmic ['rɪðmɪk] adj.有节奏的 rhythm n.节律；节奏；律动

gospel n.福音音乐（通常由黑人歌手有力地大声演唱的基督教歌曲

improvisation [ɪmprəvɪ'zeɪʃən] n.即席演奏

syncopation [siŋkə'peiʃn] n.（音乐的）切分音；切分节奏 DJ(=disk jockey)n.（电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞曲唱片播放员 hip hop 嬉蹦乐（节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐）graffiti [ɡrə'fi:ti:] n.涂鸦；乱涂乱抹 microphone n.麦克风；话筒

percussion [pə'kʌʃən] n.打击乐器 rap n.说唱乐)

reggae ['re,ɡei] n.雷盖（西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流行音乐）

turntable n.（唱机的）转盘；唱盘

movement n.运动

MC-ing（Master of Ceremonies）n.司仪；节目主持 technique n.技巧；手法

technology [tɛk'nɑlədʒi] n.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学；工业技术 Jamaica [dʒə'meikə] n.牙买加 side by side 并排；并肩

improvise ['ɪmprə,vaɪz] v.即兴演奏；即兴表演，临时制作, 临时凑成 vocal ['vokəl] adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的，口头的, 有声的, 发音的 approach n.方法；步骤 be bored with 厌烦

disco n.迪斯科（音乐）decline n.衰退；下降；减少 take advantage of 利用

backing track（音乐）伴奏曲 rapper n.说唱乐歌手 emerge v.出现

rather than 而不是

touch v.触动；感动；使动心 trumpet n.小号（一种铜管乐器）in order 有序地

try out 尝试，试用;试验，选拔 arise v.（arose，arisen）（由……）引起（产生），呈现;出现;发生 offshore adv.向海，离 boom v.繁荣；兴起；迅速发展 friction n.不合，抵触；摩擦 fiction n.小说

harmony n.融洽，一致 virtue ['və:tju:] n.美德

be blessed with 有幸，在…方面有福气;幸运地享有 conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的 fancy adj.新潮的

blouse n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 slacks n.宽松长裤，便裤 neat adj.整齐的，整洁的 mom n.妈妈

consensus [kən'sensəs] n.共同意见，一致看法，共识 makeover n.改头换面

budget v.制定预算，按预算来安排开支 cheque n.支票

check vt.& vi.检查, 核对 consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问 vain adj.自负的，自视过高的 bonus n.没有预料到的好事 DVD 数码录像光碟

VCD 数码影音碟 pace n.速度，进度

tight adj.（控制）严格的，严密的 schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表 spokeswoman n.女发言人，女代言人 deadline n.截止时间，最后期限 otherwise adv.否则，要不然 come out 出版

allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴，补助 far from 完全不

part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 devote v.为……付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等 be devoted to 对……专一，专注 swap(…for …)v.交换

super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 yell v.叫喊，叫嚷 beg v.请求，恳求 beg for 乞求，请求

pension n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金 quit v.离开，辞去

refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的

pioneer n.先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者 solo n.独奏；独唱 satchel n.书包；小背包

make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 protest n.抗议 migrant n.移民B7 M5 ethnic adj.种族的；民族的 minority n.少数民族 ethnic minority 少数民族 rainforest n.热带雨林

diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 diversify v.开发（新产品），使多样化 diversity n.多样性

native adj.出生地的；土生土长的 nation n.国家，国民

national adj.国家的，民族的

bright-coloured adj.颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的 belt n.腰带；裤带

varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 vary v.改变，变化 variety n.变化，多样性 various /varied adj.各种各样的 maze n.迷宫；曲径 cobbled adj.铺鹅卵石的 run v.控制；管理 inherit v.继承

property n.财产

custom n.风俗，习惯，传统 customary adj.习惯的 customer n.顾客

customs n.海关，关税 apron n.围裙

hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的 in use 在使用 hatch v.孵化

pineapple n.菠萝，凤梨 bucket n.桶

splash v.（液体）溅落；飞溅 apparently adv.看起来；显然

has a population of 有……人口 crop n.庄稼，农作物

opera n.歌剧

maize n.玉米

farm v.种植；养殖

fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼

script n.（一种语言的）书写字母

ouch interj.（突然感到疼痛时的叫声）哎呦 hammer n.榔头，锤子 foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 lame adj.瘸的，跛的 hop v.单足蹦跳

tyre n.轮胎

firm adj.牢固的，稳固的 jungle n.热带丛林 soul n.（一个）人 in the distance 在远处 diatant adj.遥远的 疏远的distance n.距离

ox n.（常用于干农活的）阉牛 spear n.矛，梭镖，标枪 garment n.（一件）衣服 sleeve n.袖子 necklace n.项链 jewellery n.珠宝，首饰 set off 出发，动身

arch n.弓状物；拱形物

rigid adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的 framework n.构架，框架，结构

fasten v.系牢，缚紧

fast adj /adv.快的(地)，迅速的(地)tight---tighten---tightness（n.坚固,紧密）

strength---strengthen---strong

width(n.宽度, 阔度, 广度)widen---wide length（n.长, 长度;距离）---lengthen---long（延长, 伸长）depth---deep---deepen height---high---heighten loose adj.稀松的，疏松的 fibre n.（植物的）纤维质 corn n.谷物 spade n.铲，铁锹 tool n.工具 chick n.小鸟 rooster n.公鸡 fold v.折叠，对折 unfold v.展开，打开 adjust v.适应，使适应

furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具 furnished adj.配有家具的 furniture n.家具

mat n.地垫；地席；蒲席 teapot n.茶壶 bare adj.赤裸的 waist n.腰，腰部 widow n.寡妇，遗孀

nephew n.侄子；外甥 garage n.汽车修理厂

awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的

pierce [piəs] v.（声音、光、痛苦等）被突然听到（看到、感觉到）rainbow n.彩虹，虹

aborigine [æbə'rɪdʒənɪ] n.（澳大利亚）土著居民 gatherer n.采集者

gatherer n.采集者，收集者

gathering集会，聚会

Ⅱ.Useful phrases（重点短语）in use 在使用，在应用

use up用完，耗尽

make use of = take advantage of 利用

of(no)use（没）有用

bring /put sth.into use开始使用某物

come into use开始被使用

seat belt = life belt = safety belt 安全带 have a population of 有...的人口

It is apparent that… / clear /distinct /obvious /evident 很明显… in the distance 在远处

from the distance从远处

keep one’s distance 与某人保持距离 不与…接近

keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持相当距离 对某人表示冷淡 at a distance

隔开一段距离

at a distance of 隔着…距离

set off ① 动身，出发 = set out = start out ② 引起 ③ 使…爆炸 ④ 使某人开始做… be in a/ the minority 占少数

be in a /the majority 占大部分/ 占多数

be diverse from = be different from 和…不同 be native to原产于… a native of 原产于…

vary from… to… 在…到…之间变动

vary with 随着而变化

a variety of = varieties of 不同种类的 run into 偶遇

run after 追赶追求

run away 逃跑

run out of 花光，用光

put up①建起，搭起② 张贴，公布③为…提供食宿 fasten… and …(together)把…和 …固定在一起 fasten… to… 把…固定到…

fasten on/ upon把（目光、注意力、思想）集中于 adjust to sth/ doing sth.= adjust oneself to（使）适应 make an adjustment 作出调整

be furnished with 装备有，安装有

furnish… with …给…提供…, 用…布置… It is agreed that… 人们认为…

It is thought that… 人们认为…

It is supposed that… 人们认为…

It is considered that… 人们认为…

It is well known that… 众所周知…

It is reported that… 据报道…

It is said that… 据说…

It is hoped that… 人们希望…

B7 M6 venue n.会场；举办地点 preserve v.保护；保存 agreement n.协议 invest v.投资

divert v.使改道

prehistoric adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的 remains n.遗迹；遗体 archaeologist n.考古学家

primitive adj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的 skull n.头颅；颅骨 item n.（一）件 existence n.存在

relation n.亲属；亲戚 limestone n.石灰石 span n.时距；期间 fossil n.化石 beast n.野兽

sharpen v.使变锋利

excavation n.发掘

list v.（按某次序）把……列表，列清单 evolution n.进化；演变 exposure n.暴露；显露 weed n.野草；杂草 cement n.水泥

contribute v.促成

maintain n.保持；维持；保养 endangered adj.濒危的 recommend v.建议

awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力 propose v.建议；提议

fund n.基金；专款

assistance n.帮助，援助

precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 of vital importance 至关重要 catastrophe n.毁灭性的大灾难 estimate n.估计；估算 length n.长度

request n.请求；要求

apart from 除……之外

waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的 marvelous adj.极好的；绝妙的；了不起的 imperial adj.皇帝的；皇家的 tangible adj.有形的；可触摸的 intangible adj.无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的 delegate n.代表

monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆 inhabitant n.居民 mankind n.人类 directory n.名录；指南 bid n.投标；努力，争取

enlarge v.（使）增大；（使）扩大 discrimination n.歧视 go through 获准，经过程序

practitioner n.（尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员 advocate v.主张，拥护 status n.法律地位 virus n.病毒

malaria n.疟疾

compromise n.折中；妥协 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… seminar n.讨论课，研讨会 symbolic ambassador 形象大使 epic n.史诗，叙事诗

agenda n.（事项）待办；待讨论 mercy n.任凭……的摆布 at the mercy of...受……支配

undertake v.许诺做某事；同意做某事 absence n.缺乏；没有 subjective adj.主观的 diplomacy n.外交

thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的 bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的 in return 反过来

autonomy n.自治，自治权 federal adj.联邦政府的 guidance n.指导，引导，咨询 ignore v.忽视；不理；不管

Hispanic adj.与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家有关的 honour v.给予荣誉

be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作