第一篇：高中英语外研版选修六module3教学反思
高二英语教学反思
背景介绍：
本节课是高中英语选修六Module3第二篇阅读的语言点部分，主题是关于儿时的伙伴的描述和介绍。课文从三个部分讲述了作者的情感经历——幸福的童年，与好朋友相处的细节和失去好朋友之后的痛苦。为了让学生更好的理解课文内容和掌握知识点，本节课的讲解按照单词到短语到句子的顺序,由浅入深,由易到难进行,并对重难点的句子进行细化讲解和练习.反思与分析: 1.设计意图和课堂整体评价: 本节课的学习目标是让学生掌握课文中出现的知识点及其用法,培养学生的自主学习能力并能够写一篇关于儿时的伙伴的小短文.在课堂设计方面,为了突出学生的学生主体地位,激发学习的主动性和积极性,我将单词短语部分作为学生课下提前预习的内容预先布置下去.课堂上要求学生自己阅读课文标示出PPT上列出的重点句子,然后根据句子找出重要的知识点.在发给学生的导学案上,重要的知识点都附上了相关的讲解和练习,便于学生自己独立完成.后面附上相关的练习和家庭作业.整个课堂环节基本上都是学生自己学习交流讨论.但是对于重要知识点这一部分,教师的讲评也是非常重要的,因为这部分学生自己完成后需要教师的订正和指导.在课堂上,学习氛围很浓厚,大部分同学都是独立完成,潜心学习,而且检测反馈的效果也注意想办法活跃课堂氛围,使学生用于表达自己的想法.2.教学反思: 教学反思包括课堂教学内容,教法和教学效果的反思.在教学内容方面,单词和短语是让学生自己课下预习的部分,上课的时候可以更深入的检查一下,比如简单的听写,个别的提问,也可以让学生相互之间提问背诵,增加检测方式的多样性.为了突出学生的学习主体地位真正让学生学到东西,我让学生分组将知识点写在黑板上,但是顺序较乱,在分配任务的时候要和学生说清楚表达明白.对于出现的错误和没有整理到的部分要着重强调.练习也要求学生限时完成.本节课我以task-based teaching method为基础，以分阶段完成目标和任务然后以此为基础进行下一目标的学习的方式完成。这样可以扎实稳固的学习好基础知识，但是学生专注于完成任务，对讨论问题和回答问题环节显得较为松懈。这一部分参考communicating teaching method，设计情景和问题，让学生自己多说，鼓励交流和回答问题。教
学方式运用多媒体与导学案相结合，扩大知识面与夯实基础相结合。创设积极的学习情境，激发学生“我要学”的热情。3.教师自身反思：
活化教学手段，新教材的每个单元都贯彻听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力，扩大知识面，使知识融汇贯通。不断提高教师个人综合素质，适应新形势下的英语课堂教学。教师要不断提高自身的情感素养。灵活运用教材，活化教材内容。有新举措。须将其内容活化，按交际原貌活化于课堂，形成不同层面，不同形式的教学活动，让师生互动，共同投入。
要细心地教学生学会学习，激励他们的自信心，提高他们的自学能力、思维创新努力、语言表达努力、互助合作努力等。教师要不断努力，不断探索，不断创新，塑造我们自己的教学模式，使我们的教学更上一层楼。
第二篇：外研版高中英语选修六模块六第一课时教学设计
外研版高中英语选修六模块六第一课时教学设计
模块课时划分计划：
Period 1：★ Introduction, Listening & Everyday English Period 2：★ Vocabulary and Reading Period 3：★ Grammar & Function Period 4：★ Reading and Writing & Reading and Vocabulary Period 5：★ Reading Practice & Culture Corner
第一课时教学设计
一、教学内容分析: 教学内容：高中《英语》（外研版）选修6 Module 6 War and Peace 教学对象：高二学生
教学项目：词汇：vengeful, invade, drop, bomb, campaign, chain 其他：Introduction;Listening;& Everyday English 教学目标：
1.语言知识：理解vengeful, invade, drop, bomb, campaign, chain在所学材料中的含义, 掌握其用法。
2.语言技能：在听的过程中能够用关键词记下主要信息；能大致听懂回忆伦敦“闪电战”的采访录音；能够听懂 “谈论记忆”的常见表达。把读和听的活动结合在一起，综合培养学生的接受能力、英语思维能力 和联想能力。
3.语言运用：说出与“战争与和平”有关的词汇、短语（越多越好），口头简介第二次世界大战，陈述自己对于战争的看法和观点。
4.文化意识：了解第二次世界大战和伦敦“闪电战”的情况。5.情感态度：维护人类正义，珍爱世界和平。
6.学习策略：做笔记时能利用关键词、缩写、符号和数字等；遵循记忆规律，提供记忆效果。教学方法：任务教学法
教学媒体：PPT幻灯片、黑板
教学重点：训练听说能力，提高听力理解能力和用关键词做笔记的能力。
教学难点：对名言警句的正确理解和把握，听懂回忆伦敦“闪电战”的采访录音。
任务运用：Task of Module 6: Give a presentation on your opinion about war.Task of Period 1: Talk about the Second World War.二、课堂教学过程
●1.热身准备：播放一段关于第二次世界大战的视频（见PPT）
(通过视频对第二次世界大战的情况进行回顾，激发学生了解和表达的欲望。)
What’s the video programme about?(It’s about war.)
When you see the scene of war, what will you thought of?
What is your opinion about war?
(学生自己先发表对战争与和平的看法。)● 2.任务呈现：呈现Laozi, Benjamin Franklin, Bertrand Russell, Albert Einstein and John Lennon 的肖像图。(见PPT)Do you know these famous people ? Do you know what their opinions about war and peace are? Let’s look at some quotations of them.1 1).A good soldier is not violent.A good fighter is not angry.A good winner is not vengeful.(Laozi, Chinese philosopher)2).There has never been a good war or a bad peace.(Benjamin Franklin, American scientist)3).War does not tell us who is right---only who is left.(Bertrand Russell)4).You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.(Albert Einstein, German-born American theoretical physicist)5).If everyone demanded peace instesd of another TV set, we’d have peace.(John Lennon, British musician)Read the quotations and try to undestand the meanings of them.(以真实的任务开展教学，使学生明确学习目的，提高学习自觉性，激发学生的学习兴趣，让学生在任务的驱动下更有目的地学习。)● 3.新语言学习与操练： Introduction: Can you understand the meanings of the quotations? Can you explain them in Chinese? Possible answers: 1).善为士者不武；善战者不怒；善胜敌者不与。---老子，中国哲学家
2).从来没有好战争，从来也没有坏战争。---本杰明·富兰克林，美国科学家 3）.战争不告诉我们谁对---只告诉我们谁还活着。---伯兰特·罗素，英国哲学家 4）.你不能在同意时间既阻止战争，又准备战争。---艾伯特·爱因斯坦，德裔美国理论物理学家
5）.如果人人要求和平，而不是另一台电视机，我们就能享有和平。---约翰·列侬，英国音乐家
Activity 1, Page 71.Answer the questions in Activity 1, Page 71.Activity 2, Page 71.Discuss the quotations.Which of the quotations do you like most? Why? Which one doyou think is the most effective? Why? Discuss in groups of four.Speak out your opinions and give reasons.Ask some students to report the results of the discussion to the class.（在讲解和运用中让学生更好地理解词汇vengeful, invade，了解关于战争的一些情况以及如何发表自己对战争的看法。）Activity 3, Page 71.thAnswer the questions about a war in the 20 century.Add some other questions: 1）.What event started the Second World War? 2）.Who was the Prime Minster of UK during the Second World War? 3）.What did the Japanese Imperial Navy attack on December 7, 1941? 4）.In which year did German invade Poland? 5）.In which year did German invade Russia? 6）.In which year was the East End of London badly blitzed? ● 4.听力活动：
Listening, Page 75 2 Through doing Activity 3 on Page 71, we have known something about the Second World War and the Blitz.Now let’s do a listening task to know more about them.Pre-listening Task Activity 1 , Page 75 Work in pairs.Read the passage and ask and answer questions about the Blitz.1）.When and how did the Blitz start? 2）.How long did the Blitz last? 3）.How many people were killed in the worst single incident? 4）.How did people get into the underground stations? Activity 2 , Page 75 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the past simple.break fall feel fly shake think While-listening Task Activity 3, Page 75 Look at the five questions in Activity 3 on Page 75 and predict the main idea of the listening material.Listen to Alice and Henry Porter, who lived in London during the Blitz, and answer the questions.Activity 4, Page 76 Complete the sentences with the words below.annoyed counting excited fires shouting sound supposed window
Listen again and check.Post-listening Task Discuss in groups the question: What’s your opinion of the Blitz?（锻炼学生的推理能力和真实语用能力。锻炼听力理解能力，在听的过程中能够用关键词记下主要信息，能大致听懂回忆伦敦“闪电战”的采访录音，同时训练说的能力。）● 5.日常用语学习：
Everyday English, Page 80.Read the lines from the listening passage and answer the questions.● 6.任务完成：
Now, it’s time for you to fulfill today’s task: Talk about the Second World War.（学生在实施任务过程中自主调动自己的语言资源表达所要表达的语义。）● 7.作业布置：
What’s your opinion about the Second World and the Blitz? Surf the Internet for more information about them and write a composion of 120-150 words.（课后练习巩固所学，培养资源策略，从网上或其它相关资料查找所需资料的能力, 同时训练写作能力。）
第三篇：外研版高中英语必修五和选修六
高中英语外研版必修五单词表
1.have …in common 有相同的特点
(SH5 M1 P1)2.linguist n.语言学家
(SH5 M1 P1)3.make a difference 有影响，使不相同
(SH5 M1 P1)4.accent n.口音
(SH5 M1 P1)5.obvious adj.显然的；显而易见的(SH5 M1 P2)6.motorway n.（英）高速公路
(SH5 M1 P2)7.underground n.（英）地铁
(SH5 M1 P2)8.subway n.（美）地铁
9.get around 四处走动（旅行）
10.flashlight n.（美）手电筒；火把
11.queue vi.（英）排队（等候）
12.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的13.preposition n.介词
14.compare vt.比较
15.omit vt.省略
16.variety n.种类
P2)17.differ vi.不同；有区别
18.settler n.移民；定居者
19.be similar to 与……相似
20.remark n.评论；讲话
21.variation n.变化
22.have difficulty(-in)doing sth.做某事有困难
23.steadily adv.不断地；持续地
24.satellite n.卫星
25.flick n.轻打；轻弹；抖动
26.l switch n.开关
27.ead to 引起；导致
28.structure n.结构；体系
29.rapidly adv.迅速地
P4)30.announcement n.声明；宣告
31.linguistics n.语言学
32.edition n.（广播、电视节目的）期；版
33.cute adj.逗人喜爱的34.add vt.加；增加
35.in favour of 同意；支持
36.present vt.陈述；提出（观点、计划等）
37.refer to...as … 称……为……
38.attempt n.努力；尝试
39.simplify vt.简化
40.combination n.组合；结合(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P2)(SH5 M1 P2)
(SH5 M1 P3)
(SH5 M1 P3)
(SH5 M1 P3)
(SH5 M1 P3)
(SH5 M1 P3)
(SH5 M1 P3)
(SH5 M1
(SH5 M1 P5)
(SH5 M1 P5)
(SH5 M1 P6)
(SH5 M1 P7)
(SH5 M1 P8)
(SH5 M1 P8)
(SH5 M1 P8)
(SH5 M1 P8)
(SH5 M1 P9)
(SH5 M1 P9)
(SH5 M1 P9)
41.thanks to 幸亏，多亏
(SH5 M1 P9)42.distinctive adj.与众不同的(SH5 M1 P9)43.look n.外观；外表；样子
(SH5 M1 P9)44.criticize vt.批评
(SH5 M1 P9)45.standard adj.标准的(SH5 M1 P9)46.reference n.参考；查阅
(SH5 M1 P9)47.intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的(SH5 M2 P11)48.satisfying adj.令人满意的(SH5 M2 P11)49.stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的(SH5 M2 P11)50.accountant n.会计
P12)51.barber n.理发师
52.biochemist n.生物化学家
53.electrician n.电工；电器技师
54.miner n.矿工
55.volunteer n.志愿者
56.offer vi.（主动）提出（愿意做某事）
57.signal n.信号
P12)58.in particular 尤其；特别
59.sheer adj.垂直的；陡峭的 60.on average平均
61.in theory 理论上；从理论上来说
62.in practice 实际上；在实践中
63.respect vt.遵守
64.toll n.（事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数
65.bend n.弯曲处；弯道
66.circular adj.圆形的 67.direct vt.指挥
68.pass by 经过
69.take… for granted 以为……理所当然
70.encounter n.相遇；邂逅
71.profound adj.（影响）深刻的；极大的72.have an effect on 对……产生影响
73.mission n.任务；职责；使命
74.take up 站好位置以备……
75.vertical adj.垂直的 76.take notice of 注意到
77.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 78.freezer n.冰箱
79.freeze vi.冻住；冻僵
80.contract n.合同；契约
81.earn vt.挣（钱）
82.permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的(SH5 M2
(SH5 M2 P12)
(SH5 M2 P12)
(SH5 M2 P12)
(SH5 M2 P12)
(SH5 M2 P12)(SH5 M2 P12)
(SH5 M2
(SH5 M2 P12)
(SH5 M2 P12)
(SH5 M2 P12)
(SH5 M2 P12)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P13)
(SH5 M2 P14)
(SH5 M2 P14)
(SH5 M2 P14)
(SH5 M2 P14)
(SH5 M2 P14)
(SH5 M2 P15)
(SH5 M2 P15)
(SH5 M2 P15)
83.salary n.工资；薪水
(SH5 M2 P15)84.staff n.全体职员；员工
(SH5 M2 P15)85.sign vt.签字；签署
(SH5 M2 P15)86.agent n.代理人；经纪人
(SH5 M2 P15)87.analyst n.分析家；分析师
(SH5 M2 P15)88.apply vi.申请
(SH5 M2 P15)89.deduction n.推理；推断
(SH5 M2 P17)90.organizational adj.组织的(SH5 M2 P18)91.post n.工作；职位
(SH5 M2 P18)92.chef n.厨师
(SH5 M2 P18)93.require vt.需要
(SH5 M2 P18)94.renewable adj.（合同）可续签的(SH5 M2 P18)95.essential adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的(SH5 M2 P18)96.model n.模特
(SH5 M2 P18)97.shot n.（电影、电视或照片的）镜头
(SH5 M2 P18)98.in response to 作为……的回应
(SH5 M2 P18)99.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的(SH5 M2 P18)100.available adj.可获得的(SH5 M2 P18)101.database n.数据库；资料库
(SH5 M2 P19)102.demand n.要求；需要
(SH5 M2 P19)103.bioinformatician n.生物信息学（研究）者
(SH5 M2 P19)104.traditional adj.传统的(SH5 M2 P19)105.youngster n.年轻人
(SH5 M2 P19)106.suffer vi.遭受（痛苦）
(SH5 M2 P19)107.pathologist n.病理学家
(SH5 M2 P19)108.double vi.加倍
(SH5 M2 P19)109.leisure n.休闲
(SH5 M2 P19)110.individual n.个人
(SH5 M2 P19)111.fitness n.健康
(SH5 M2 P19)112.outgoing adj.外向的(SH5 M2 P19)113.personality n.个性；性格
(SH5 M2 P19)114.biography n.（由他人撰写的）传记
(SH5 M3 P21)115.fantasy n.幻想；想象
(SH5 M3 P21)116.have connection with 与……有联系 / 有关联
(SH5 M3 P21)117.detective n.侦探
(SH5 M3 P21)118.solve vt.解决
(SH5 M3 P21)119.murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯
(SH5 M3 P21)
120.account n.叙述；描写；报道
(SH5 M3 P21)121.run away（秘密地）逃跑
(SH5 M3 P21)122.companion n.同伴；伙伴
(SH5 M3 P21)123.raft n.木排；木筏
(SH5 M3 P21)124.pour vi.（雨）倾盆而下
(SH5 M3 P22)125.shelter n.遮蔽物；栖身之地
(SH5 M3 P22)126.paddle vi.用桨划（小船）
(SH5 M3 P22)127.lie vi.说谎；撒谎
(SH5 M3 P22)128.panick vt.(panicked, panicked)（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失
(SH5 M3 P22)129.curious adj.好奇的(SH5 M3 P22)130.tie vt.（用绳、带等）绑；系；拴
(SH5 M3 P22)131.rope n.绳子
(SH5 M3 P22)132.beard n.胡须
(SH5 M3 P22)133.fright n.恐惧；害怕
(SH5 M3 P23)134.crawl vi.爬行；匍匐前进
(SH5 M3 P23)135.terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的(SH5 M3 P23)136.trunk n.树干
(SH5 M3 P23)137.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
(SH5 M3 P24)138.make up 编造（说法、解释等）
(SH5 M3 P25)139.outline n.外形；轮廓
(SH5 M3 P25)140.disturb vt.打
(SH5 M3 P25)141.comedy n.喜剧
(SH5 M3 P26)142.romantic adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的(SH5 M3 P26)143.fiction n.虚构或幻想出来的事
(SH5 M3 P26)144.review n.（影视、音乐）评论
(SH5 M3 P26)145.be / feel in the mood(for sth./ to do sth.)有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情
(SH5 M3 P26)146.set(a play, novel, etc.)in 设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景
(SH5 M3 P28)147.resemble vt.与…相似
(SH5 M3 P29)148.create vt.塑造；创作
(SH5 M3 P29)149.exception n.例外
(SH5 M3 P29)150.warn vt.警告
(SH5 M3 P29)151.shallow adj.浅的(SH5 M3 P29)152.adolescent n.青少年
(SH5 M3 P29)153.determined adj.坚决的(SH5 M3
P29)154.make one’s fortune 发财
(SH5 M3 P29)155.set off 出发；启程
(SH5 M3 P29)156.penny n.（硬币）便士；（美）分
(SH5 M3 P29)157.force vt.强迫；迫使
(SH5 M3 P29)158.pilot n.领航员
(SH5 M3 P29)159.vivid adj.（描述）生动的；逼真的(SH5 M3 P29)160.establish vt.确立；确定；建立
(SH5 M3 P29)161.reputation n.名誉；名望；声望
162.carnival n.狂欢节
163.Christian adj.基督教的 164.ghost n.鬼；幽灵
165.costume n.服装；戏装；化妆服
166.hide vt.掩藏；躲藏
P32)167.confusion n.杂乱；混乱
168.extend vt.延长
P32)169.pretend vi.假装
M4 P32)170.come to an end 完结
171.dress up 装扮；打扮
172.firearm n.火器
P33)173.empire n.帝国
M4 P33)174.memory n.记忆
P33)175.revive vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行
176.council n.地方议会；政务委员会
177.book vi.预订
P33)178.wander vi.漫步；闲逛
179.elegant adj.优美的；高雅的 180.magic n.魅力；魔力
P33)181.era n.时代；年代
182.calendar n.日历；月历
183.dove(SH5 M4 P34)184.bean n.豆子
P35)185.flour n.面粉
(SH5 M3 P29)
(SH5 M4 P31)
(SH5 M4 P31)
(SH5 M4 P31)
(SH5 M4 P32)
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M4 P32)
(SH5 M4
(SH5
(SH5 M4 P32)
(SH5 M4 P33)
(SH5 M4
(SH5
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M4 P33)
(SH5 M4 P33)
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M4 P33)
(SH5 M4 P33)
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M4 P34)
(SH5 M4 P34)n.鸽
子
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M4 P35)
186.garlic n.大蒜
(SH5 M4 P35)187.onion n.洋
(SH5 M4 P35)188.peas n.豌豆
(SH5 M4 P35)189.pork n.猪肉
(SH5 M4 P35)190.sausage n.香肠
(SH5 M4 P35)191.consist of 由……组成；由……构成(SH5 M4 P35)192.herb n.（叶或种子用作调味品的）药草，芳草(SH5 M4 P35)193.ingredient n.（烹调用的）原料
(SH5 M4 P35)194.relaxing adj.使人放松的195.whistle n.哨子
M4 P38)196.tasty adj.美味可口的197.parade n.（庆祝）游行
198.multicultural adj.多文化的；跨文化的199.plantation n.农庄；庄园
200.mark vt.标志（着）
201.trade n.贸易
P39)202.transport vt.运输；运送
203.landowner n.地主；土地拥有者
204.import vt.引进；进口
205.master n.主人
P39)206.abolish vt.废除
207.magnificent adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的 208.celebration n.庆典；庆祝
209.freedom n.自由
P39)210.unite vt.联合 P39)211.origin n.起源
P40)212.athletics n.田径运动
213.rugby n.橄榄球
P41)214.bat n.球拍；球棒
215.club n.高尔夫球棒
216.net n.网
M5 P41)217.pitch n.（足球、橄榄球等）球场
218.ring n.拳击台
P41)219.stadium n.体育场；运动场
(SH5 M4 P38)
(SH5
(SH5 M4 P38)
(SH5 M4 P38)
(SH5 M4 P39)
(SH5 M4 P39)
(SH5 M4 P39)
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M4 P39)
(SH5 M4 P39)
(SH5 M4 P39)
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M4 P39)(SH5 M4 P39)
(SH5 M4 P39)
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M4
(SH5 M5 P41)
(SH5 M5
(SH5 M5 P41)
(SH5 M5 P41)
(SH5
(SH5 M5 P41)
(SH5 M5
(SH5 M5 P41)
220.track n.跑道
(SH5 M5 P41)221.tracksuit n.运动服
(SH5 M5 P41)222.trainer n.运动鞋；教练员
(SH5 M5 P41)223.retire vi.退休
(SH5 M5 P42)224.perform vi.表现
(SH5 M5 P42)225.retirement n.退休
(SH5 M5 P42)226.background n.背景
P42)227.brand n.商标；牌子
228.sportswear n.运动服装；休闲服装
229.logo n.（公司或组织的）标识；标志
230.on the increase 正在增加
231.advantage n.优势；长处
232.guarantee vt.保证
233.purchase vt.购买
234.designer n.设计师
235.gymnast n.体操运动员
236.slogan n.标语
237.specific adj.具体的；特定的 238.symbol n.符
239.marathon n.马拉松
240.score vi.& vt.得分
241.ministry n.（政府的）部
242.final n.决赛
243.champion n.冠军
244.quality n.特性；品德；品性
245.ultimate adj.最后的246.rise to one’s feet 站起身
247.victory n.胜利
248.dramatically adv.戏剧性地
249.protest vi.抗议
250.declare vt.宣布
251.borough n.（自治）区
252.competitor n.竞争者；对手
253.tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的254.endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及
255.reserve n.保护区；保护圈
256.habitat n.栖息地
257.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的 258.struggle n.挣扎；斗争
259.wildlife n.野生生物
(SH5 M5
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P42)
(SH5 M5 P43)
(SH5 M5 P43)
(SH5 M5 P43)(SH5 M5 P44)
(SH5 M5 P45)
(SH5 M5 P46)
(SH5 M5 P46)
(SH5 M5 P47)
(SH5 M5 P49)
(SH5 M5 P49)
(SH5 M5 P49)
(SH5 M5 P49)
(SH5 M5 P49)
(SH5 M5 P49)
(SH5 M5 P49)
(SH5 M5 P49)
(SH5 M5 P49)
(SH5 M6 P51)
(SH5 M6 P51)
(SH5 M6 P51)
(SH5 M6 P51)
(SH5 M6 P51)
(SH5 M6 P51)
260.protect vt.保护
(SH5 M6 P51)261.poacher n.盗猎者；偷猎者
(SH5 M6 P52)262.antelope n.（藏）羚羊
(SH5 M6 P52)263.battle n.战斗
(SH5 M6 P52)264.plateau n.高原
(SH5 M6 P52)265.ideal adj.理想的(SH5 M6 P52)266.shawl n.披肩
(SH5 M6 P52)267.herd n.牧群；兽群
(SH5 M6 P52)268.worth prep.值……钱
(SH5 M6 P52)269.skin vt.剥皮；去皮
270.spot n.（某事发生的）准确地点；现场
271.raid n.& vt.（警方的）突击搜查
272.confiscate vt.没收
273.condition n.(-s)环境；情况
274.meanwhile adv.同时
275.dealer n.（尤指买卖贵重商品的）商人
276.aim n.目标；目的277.reptile n.爬行动物
278.involve vt.涉及；包括
279.live adj.活的 280.lay vt.产卵；下蛋
P55)281.wonder n.奇迹
282.insect n.昆虫
283.mammal n.哺乳动物
284.bald n.秃（头）的285.be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事
286.whale n.鲸
287.ibis n.鹮
288.feed on（动物）以……为食
289.brink n.边缘
(SH5 M6 P58)290.extinction n.灭绝；绝种
291.initial n.首字母
292.stand for 代表
293.branch n.分支机构；办事处
294.continent n.大陆；洲
295.focus n.焦点；集中点
296.energy n.能源
P59)297.waste vt.浪费
298.monitor vt.监测
299.set up 建立；设立
(SH5 M6 P52)
(SH5 M6 P52)
(SH5 M6 P53)
(SH5 M6 P53)
(SH5 M6 P53)
(SH5 M6 P53)
(SH5 M6 P53)
(SH5 M6 P54)
(SH5 M6 P55)
(SH5 M6 P55)
(SH5 M6 P55)
(SH5 M6
(SH5 M6 P55)
(SH5 M6 P55)
(SH5 M6 P55)
(SH5 M6 P55)(SH5 M6 P57)
(SH5 M6 P58)
(SH5 M6 P58)
(SH5 M6 P58)
(SH5 M6 P58)
(SH5 M6 P59)
(SH5 M6 P59)
(SH5 M6 P59)
(SH5 M6 P59)
(SH5 M6 P59)
(SH5 M6
(SH5 M6 P59)
(SH5 M6 P59)
(SH5 M6 P59)8
高中英语外研版选修六单词表
small talk 闲谈，聊天
(SH6 M1 P1)informal adj.非正式的(SH6 M1 P1)serious adj.严肃的(SH6 M1 P1)confidently adv.自信地
(SH6 M1 P2)make friends 交朋友，建立友谊
(SH6 M1 P2)lack v.缺乏，缺少
(SH6 M1 P2)(be)nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
(SH6 M1 P2)advance adj.预先的，在前的(SH6 M1 P2)think of 想起，回忆起
(SH6 M1 P2)nod v.点头
(SH6 M1 P2)body language 身体语言，肢体语言
(SH6 M1 P2)yawn v.打呵欠
(SH6 M1 P3)sigh v.叹气，叹息
(SH6 M1 P3)look away from 把目光从……移开
(SH6 M1 P3)social rules 社交规则
(SH6 M1 P3)in addition 除此之外，另外
(SH6 M1 P3)find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）
(SH6 M1 P3)opportunity n.机会
(SH6 M1 P3)obligation n.责任；义务
(SH6 M1 P4)prize n.奖品，奖金
(SH6 M1 P5)application n.申请
(SH6 M1 P5)form n.表格
(SH6 M1 P5)immigration n.移民
(SH6 M1 P5)visa n.签证
(SH6 M1 P5)impolite adj.不礼貌的
(SH6 M1 P6)tidy v.使……整洁，整理
(SH6 M1 P6)refund n.退款
(SH6 M1 P7)favour n.恩惠，照顾
(SH6 M1 P7)reception n.欢迎会；招待会
(SH6 M1 P7)embassy n.使馆
(SH6 M1 P7)certain pron.某些
(SH6 M1 P7)reply n.回答，答复，回信
(SH6 M1 P7)saleswoman n.女推销员，女销售员
(SH6 M1 P8)firm n.公司
(SH6 M1 P8)fax n.传真（机）
(SH6 M1 P8)outspoken adj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的
(SH6 M1 P8)human being 人类
(SH6 M1 P8)motto n.座右铭，格言
(SH6 M1 P8)put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话
(SH6 M1 P8)
shortcoming n.缺点，短处
absence n.缺乏，不存在as a consequence 因此，结果
systematic adj.非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n.巧合 customer n.顾客，客户
mature adj.成熟的
awkward adj.尴尬的 tease v.戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄
typist n.打字员
contradict v.反驳
pregnant adj.怀孕的
apology n.道歉，致歉
cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 acquaintance n.熟人
messy adj.棘手的，难办的
divorce n.离婚，离异
cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来
fool n.傻瓜，笨蛋
clerk n.职员，办事员
haircut n.发型，发式
anyhow adv.不管怎么说，无论如何
modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n.早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n.周年纪念日
hostess n.女主人
interrupt v.打断
leave out 省去，删去
factual adj.实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj.纯粹的，真正的，真实的 hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj.秘而不宣的，隐藏的violate v.骚扰，妨碍，侵犯
define v.解释，给……下定义
(be)aware of 知道
take the lead 带头，领先
graciously adv.优雅地
show off 炫耀
function n.功能
psychologist n.心理学家
successful adj.成功的 formula n.法则；原则
imagine v.想象
purpose n.目的(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)(SH6 M1 P8)(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)(SH6 M1 P8)(SH6 M1 P8)(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P8)
(SH6 M1 P9)(SH6 M1 P9)(SH6 M1 P9)(SH6 M1 P9)
(SH6 M1 P9)
(SH6 M1 P9)
(SH6 M1 P10)(SH6 M1 P10)(SH6 M1 P10)(SH6 M1 P10)(SH6 M1 P10)(SH6 M1 P10)(SH6 M1 P11)(SH6 M1 P11)(SH6 M1 P11)(SH6 M1 P11)
(SH6 M1 P11)
(SH6 M1 P13)
(SH6 M1 P13)
(SH6 M1 P13)(SH6 M1 P13)
(SH6 M1 P13)
(SH6 M1 P13)
circumstance n.情形，情况
(SH6 M1 P14)apologise v.道歉
(SH6 M1 P14)comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的(SH6 M2 P16)series n.系列，丛书
(SH6 M2 P15)subtle adj.精致的，精巧的(SH6 M2 P15)amber n.琥珀
(SH6 M2 P15)spyglass n.小型望远镜
(SH6 M2 P15)heroine n.（小说、电影中的）女主角
(SH6 M2 P15)hero n.（小说、电影中的）男主角
(SH6 M2 P15)play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响
P15)novel n.小说
(SH6 M2 P15)philosophical adj.哲学的；达观的(SH6 M2 P15)direction n.方向
(SH6 M2 P16)vanish v.消失
(SH6 M2 P16)behave v.表现，举动
(SH6 M2 P16)bush n.灌木，矮树
(SH6 M2 P16)definitely adv.确定地，一定地
(SH6 M2 P16)hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑
(SH6 M2 P16)scent n.气味，香味，芳香
(SH6 M2 P16)doubt n.怀疑
(SH6 M2 P16)direction n.方向
(SH6 M2 P16)rub knuckle bite pad stupefied exhaustion tabby put...down 放下
(SH6 M2 P16)hold out 伸出
(SH6 M2 P16)come up to 朝……走过来
(SH6 M2 P16)longing scald turn away patrol hornbeam paw n.爪子
(SH6 M2 P16)pat v.轻拍，轻打
(SH6 M2 P16)invisible adj.看不见的
(SH6 M2 P16)arch tail n.尾巴
(SH6 M2 P16)stiffly alertly
(SH6
M2
patch n.（与周围部分不同的）斑，小块
hedge alarm sniff whisker twitch wariness blink v.眨眼睛
sweep over keep one’s yes on 注视，盯着看，注意
fix on cast about edge n.边，边缘
roughly square adj.正方形的shape n.形状
level profoundly alien adj.其他种族的；外国的 entice stoop swim thump scramble fabric palm boulevard utterly(be)laden with prospect slope parkland grove gleam bare bend v.弯腰，屈身
shudder dawning light-headedness dream v.做梦
awake adj.醒着的，清醒的 look around for 四处寻找
revenge v.报仇，复仇
marry v.结婚，娶，嫁
(SH6 M2 P17)
(SH6 M2 P16)
(SH6 M2 P16)
(SH6 M2 P16)
(SH6 M2 P16)
(SH6 M2 P16)
(SH6 M2 P17)
(SH6 M2 P17)
(SH6 M2 P17)(SH6 M2 P17)(SH6 M2 P17)(SH6 M2 P19)
(SH6 M2 P19)
wicked adj.邪恶的
(SH6 M2 P19)cottage n.小屋
(SH6 M2 P19)put a spell on 用咒符镇住
(SH6 M2 P19)punish v.惩罚
(SH6 M2 P20)appeal n.吸引力，魅力
(SH6 M2 P22)cafeteria n.自助餐厅
(SH6 M2 P22)envelope n.信封
(SH6 M2 P22)literary adj.文学的(SH6 M2 P22)bond n.纽带，接合剂，黏合剂
(SH6 M2 P22)output n.（文学等的）作品数量
(SH6 M2 P22)schoolchildren n.小学生，学童
(SH6 M2 P22)typewriter n.打字机
(SH6 M2 P22)stateswoman n.在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物
(SH6 M2 P22)gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的(SH6 M2 P22)roots n.（喻）根，根基
(SH6 M2 P22)flesh n.肉
(SH6 M2 P22)(be)associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起
(SH6 M2 P22)format n.（节目、计划等的）构成，安排
(SH6 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣闻，轶事
(SH6 M2 P22)draft n.草稿
(SH6 M2 P22)burden n.负担，重负
(SH6 M2 P22)swift adj.快的，迅速的(SH6 M2 P22)stubborn adj.顽强的，坚持的(SH6 M2 P22)overcome v.克服
(SH6 M2 P22)adjustment n.调整
(SH6 M2 P22)automatic adj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的(SH6 M2 P23)target n.（批评等的）对象
(SH6 M2 P23)criticism n.批评，评论
(SH6 M2 P23)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣(SH6 M2 P23)curriculum n.课程
(SH6 M2 P23)(be)restricted to 限于
(SH6 M2 P23)distribute v.（书报的）发行
(SH6 M2 P23)accumulate v.积累，积聚
(SH6 M2 P23)deposit n.存款
(SH6 M2 P23)thus adv.因此，所以
(SH6 M2 P23)attain v.达到，得到
(SH6 M2 P23)status n.身份，地位
(SH6 M2 P23)billionaire n.亿万富翁，巨富
(SH6 M2 P23)wardrobe n.衣橱
(SH6 M2 P25)sorrow n.悲哀，伤心，苦难
(SH6 M2 P25)ahead of 在……前面
(SH6 M2 P25)ought v.应该，应当
(SH6 M2 P25)inquisitive adj.好奇的(SH6 M2 P25)look back over one’s shoulder 回头看
(SH6 M2 P25)
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
(SH6 M2 P25)
(SH6 M2 P25)(SH6 M2 P25)
(SH6 M2 P25)set out 出发，动身
crunch n.嘎吱嘎吱的声音
pitter-patter n.劈里啪啦的声音，劈劈啪啪的声音 glossy adj.有光泽的 trail v.拖，曳，拖着走
muffler n.围巾
curly adj.（头发）卷曲的gracious int.（表惊讶）天哪！哎呀！
exclaim v.惊叫，大叫
elf n.小精灵
magical adj.魔法的；不可思议的power n.力量，能力
dwarf n.侏儒，小矮人
possess v.拥有
interpersonal adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的close adj.亲密的，亲近的 trust v.信赖，信任
chat v.闲谈，聊天
note n.钞票，纸币
burst out 突然发生，突然……起来
knock...over（开车）撞伤，撞死
financially adv.财政上地
moody adj.喜怒无常的lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
from time to time 偶尔，有时
cloakroom n.衣帽间，临时寄物处
turn round 转过身来
amount n.数量
locker n.（带锁的）衣物柜
fair n.义卖会
raise v.筹措（金钱）
raise money 筹款
theft n.偷，盗窃
swing v.（使）旋转，（使）摆动
confront v.面对（危险、困难）
count v.数
underneath prep.在……下面
on the phone 在通电话
lively adj.活泼的，有生气的 quarrel v.& n.吵架
make up 和好，和解
regret v.后悔，悔恨
keep in touch 保持联系
(SH6 M2 P25)
(SH6 M2 P25)
(SH6 M2 P25)
(SH6 M2 P25)(SH6 M2 P25)(SH6 M2 P25)
(SH6 M2 P27)(SH6 M2 P27)
(SH6 M2 P27)
(SH6 M2 P27)
(SH6 M2 P27)(SH6 M3 P29)(SH6 M3 P29)
(SH6 M3 P29)
(SH6 M3 P29)
(SH6 M3 P30)(SH6 M3 P30)(SH6 M3 P30)(SH6 M3 P30)(SH6 M3 P30)(SH6 M3 P30)(SH6 M3 P30)(SH6 M3 P31)
(SH6 M3 P31)
(SH6 M3 P31)(SH6 M3 P31)
(SH6 M3 P31)(SH6 M3 P31)
(SH6 M3 P31)
(SH6 M3 P31)
(SH6 M3 P31)(SH6 M3 P32)
(SH6 M3 P32)(SH6 M3 P32)(SH6 M3 P32)(SH6 M3 P33)
(SH6 M3 P33)
(SH6 M3 P33)
(SH6 M3 P33)
(SH6 M3 P33)
lose touch with 与……失去联系
sweets n.糖果
alike adj.相像的，相似的(be)ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻
betray v.背叛
considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的
forgive v.原谅，宽恕
loss n.损失
scold v.责备，申斥
hurt adj.（感到）痛苦的，受到伤害的(be)blessed with 享有……的福气
bungalow n.（有平台的）平房
pine n.松树
worm n.虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓
cage n.笼子
(be)allergic to 对……过敏
tiny adj.细小的，细微的，微小的swell v.肿，肿大
walnut n.胡桃
squirrel n.松鼠
ripen v.成熟
harvest n.收获
slide v.滑，滑行，滑落
stony adj.石头的，多石的loch n.（狭长的）海湾
spray n.水花，浪花
carpenter n.木匠，木工
broom n.扫帚
cigar n.雪茄
slip v.滑倒，失足
damp adj.潮湿的scratch v.擦伤，划伤
heel n.脚后跟，踵部
tear v.撕破，撕裂
underwear n.内衣
(be)on good terms with 与某人关系很好
salute n.致敬，行礼
spy n.间谍，侦探
perfect adj.完美的
acute adj.剧烈的，急剧的privilege n.权利，特权
(be)nostalgic for 对……很怀念
rewind v.倒（磁带），倒回去
predict v.预言，预测
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(SH6 M3 P38)
click v.喜欢（某人），有相同想法（观点等）(SH6 M3 P38)Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长（苏格兰民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜，人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱）
(SH6 M3 P39)pilgrim n.朝圣者
(SH6 M3 P39)glowing adj.炽热的，发光的(SH6 M3 P39)murmur v.低声说，喃喃道
(SH6 M3 P39)flee v.逃跑，逃走
(SH6 M3 P39)pace v.踱步走
(SH6 M3 P39)amid prep.在……中
(SH6 M3 P39)liar n.撒谎者
(SH6 M3 P39)reiterate v.反复地说，重述
(SH6 M3 P39)bud n.（花、枝、叶等的）苞，蓓蕾
(SH6 M3 P39)tread v.踩，踏
(SH6 M3 P39)all at once 突然，忽然
(SH6 M3 P39)auld adj.老的，旧的（苏格兰语）= old
(SH6 M3 P39)bring...to mind 使……想起
(SH6 M3 P39)in return 反过来，作为交换
(SH6 M3 P40)reunite v.重聚
(SH6 M3 P41)couple n.夫妇
(SH6 M3 P41)partner n.合伙人，共同出资人
(SH6 M3 P41)mention v.提到，涉及
(SH6 M3 P41)belong to 属于
(SH6 M3 P41)bottom n.底部，底端
(SH6 M3 P41)from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地
P41)relative n.亲戚，亲属
(SH6 M4 P43)give concerts 举办音乐会
(SH6 M4 P44)conservatory n.音乐学院
(SH6 M4 P44)soloist n.独奏者；独唱者
(SH6 M4 P44)repertoire n.演奏曲目，演出节目
(SH6 M4 P44)interpret v.诠释，解释；翻译
(SH6 M4 P44)(be)true of / for 与……情况相同
(SH6 M4 P44)folk song 民歌
(SH6 M4 P44)characteristic n.特征，特性，特质
(SH6 M4 P45)poetry n.诗歌
(SH6 M4 P45)poetic adj.有诗意的；诗的
(SH6 M4 P45)give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）
(SH6 M4 P45)(be)the same with 与……情况相同
(SH6 M4 P45)combine v.结合，联合(SH6 M4 P45)depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷
(SH6 M4 P45)share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法
P45)make contact with 与……进行来往
(SH6 M4 P45)master musician 音乐大师
(SH6 M4 P45)
(SH6 M3
(SH6
M4
compose music 创作乐曲
(SH6 M4 P45)(SH6 M4 P45)(SH6 M4 P45)(SH6 M4 P46)(SH6 M4 P47)(SH6 M4 P48)(SH6 M4 P48)(SH6 M4 P48)(SH6 M4 P48)(SH6 M4 P48)
(SH6 M4 P48)(SH6 M4 P48)(SH6 M4 P48)(SH6 M4 P48)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)ambition n.志气，抱负，雄心 regarding prep.关于
melody n.旋律
rhyme n.押韵，韵
passerby n.过路人，行人
pedestrian n.行人，步行者 semi-circle n.半圆
interval n.间隔，空隙
plug v.插上（插头）
socket n.插座
regulate v.规定，管理，整顿 organ n.风琴，手摇风琴
echo v.回响
side road n.小路，支路
quartet n.四重奏，四重奏乐队
suite n.组曲
session n.从事某项活动的集会（或一段时间）saucer n.茶碟，茶托
voluntary adj.自愿的shrink v.变小，减少
vacant adj.空的，空缺的 lid n.盖，盖子
barrel organ 手摇风琴
handle n.柄，把手
(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)
(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)tap v.轻拍，轻敲，轻叩
mop v.擦，揩（脸、汗等）
spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的 all of a sudden 突然间
popcorn n.爆米花
dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞
(SH6 M4 P49)rockabilly n.乡村摇滚乐（一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐）(SH6 M4 P49)tunnel n.隧道，地道
(SH6 M4 P49)relay v.转播，接转
liveliness n.活泼，快乐，生动
relax v.使放松，使轻松
collection n.收藏；收藏品
charm v.吸引，使陶醉 arena n.舞台
(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P49)(SH6 M4 P51)(SH6 M4 P51)(SH6 M4 P53)(SH6 M4 P53)(SH6 M4 P53)(SH6 M4 P53)(SH6 M4 P53)relief n.（痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂(SH6 M4 P49)scene n.活动领域
billboard n.告示牌，广告牌
draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖
signify v.表示，表明
(SH6 M4 P53)
(SH6 symbolic adj.象征的，作为象征的(SH6 M4 P53)numerology n.数字命理学（以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学）
M4 P53)mythology n.神话
hairpin n.发卡，发夹
chamber adj.室内（音乐）的 honour v.尊敬，敬重
heritage n.遗产
present v.赠送，颁发（礼物、奖品等）
in addition to 除此之外
statuette n.小雕（塑）像
gramophone n.留声机
critic n.（文艺）批评家
therefore adv.因此，所以
clone v.克隆
terrify v.使惊恐，使受惊吓
wrinkled adj.（皮肤等）布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的 wing n.翅膀
chase v.追逐，追赶，追踪
disgust v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦
emotion n.感情；情绪
fiancRe n.未婚妻
lifeless adj.无生命的 murder v.谋杀
refuse v.拒绝
burn out（火）燃尽，烧完自灭
breathe v.呼吸
vein n.血管；静脉
contrast v.对照
contrast with 与……形成对照
rush v.冲，猛冲
throw oneself on...扑倒在……上
fear n.害怕，恐惧
make a sound 发出声音
again and again 一再，屡次
nightmare n.噩梦
gene n.基因
identical adj.完全相同的，同一的beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 by mistake 错误地
cure v.治愈
treat...as 把……当成……对待
(SH6 M4 P53)(SH6 M4 P53)(SH6 M4 P53)
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imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的 head n.头目，领导
incredible adj.难以置信的nonsense n.胡说八道，胡扯
acid adj.酸（性）的 bacteria n.细菌
embryo n.胚胎
enzyme n.酶
tissue n.（生理）组织
organism n.有机体
stem cell 干细胞
upbringing n.抚育，养育
genetic adj.基因的，遗传基因的；遗传学的make-up n.构成，构造
genetics n.遗传学
transparent adj.透明的
twisting adj.扭曲的，弯曲的 fundamental adj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 component n.成分
pea n.豌豆
procedure n.程序
unzip v.解开
a sequence of 一系列的insert v.植入，插入
(be)identical to 和……一样，与……一致
controversial adj.有争议的valid adj.有确实根据的，有效的
optional adj.可选择的 reproduce v.复制，使再现
exceptional adj.特别的，非凡的，卓越的
contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的 vice n.缺点，弱点
virtue n.道德上的优点，善行
flexible adj.易适应的 compulsory adj.强制的，强迫的regulation n.法规，条例
handy adj.方便的，便利的 resist v.抵抗
sow v.播种
rot n.（细菌引起的）腐败病，腐蚀病
pest n.害虫
rely on 依靠，依赖
biodiversity n.生物多样性
breed n.（动植物的）品种
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analyse v.分析
(SH6 M5 P 65)suspect n.嫌疑人
saliva n.唾液，口水 spit v.吐出（唾液）fingernail n.手指甲 code n.法规，规则 as follows 如下
(SH6 M5 P 65)(SH6 M5 P 65)(SH6 M5 P 65)(SH6 M5 P 65)(SH6 M5 P 65)(SH6 M5 P 66)
(SH6 M5 P 67)
(SH6 M5 P 67)sci-fi adj.科幻的eccentric adj.（人、行为等）古怪的，反常的 accompany v.陪伴，陪同
knock out 摧毁
get out of control 摆脱控制
as far as we know 据我们所知
absorb v.吸收
sample n.样本
intact adj.完好无损的，完整的
break down 分解
arise v.（问题、困难等）发生，出现
vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然
bring...back to life 使……复活
violence n.暴力
vengeful adj.复仇的，报复心切的invade v.入侵，侵略
abandon v.放弃，抛弃
declare war on 向……宣战
operation n.行动
make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）
drown v.淹死，使溺死
survivor n.幸存者
last v.持续
occupy v.占领
beach n.海滩
troop n.部队；士兵
commander n.eventually adv.最后，最终
heroism n.英雄主义，英雄气概
artillery n.大炮
shell n.炮弹
pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起
deep adj.深的wound v.使受伤
shocked adj.（感到）震惊的，惊骇的 private n.兵，士兵
memorial n.纪念碑；纪念馆
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overlook v.俯视，往下看
grave n.墓，墓穴
weary v.使人疲倦；使人厌烦
condemn v.责难；谴责
war memorial 战争纪念碑
nationality n.国籍
rescue v.营救，拯救
backpack n.背包
afterwards adv.后来
drop v.扔下，投下
bomb n.炸弹
campaign n.作战行动，军事行动
station n.根据地，驻扎地，基地
chain n.链条，铁链
view n.观点
sequence n.（电影中的）连续镜头
image n.影像
chaos n.混乱，无秩序
senseless adj.无意义的，欠思考的courage n.勇气，胆量
sacrifice n.牺牲
memorable adj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
company n.（陆军的）连，连队
baggage n.（军队的）行装，行李
bedding n.被褥，寝具
comb n.梳子
confidential adj.机密的，秘密的
mess n.混乱的局面
perfume n.香水
razor n.剃须刀
scissors n.剪刀
shave v.& n.刮胡子
stockings n.（常复）（女式）长袜
tractor n.拖拉机
yell v.大叫，呼喊
barbershop n.理发店
stroke v.抚摸
chin n.下巴，下颌
moustache n.小胡子，髭
wax n.蜡
sharpener n.磨器，磨具
unload v.卸下
jar n.罐子，广口瓶
(SH6 M6 P73)
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carrot n.胡萝卜
(SH6 M6 P79)cheers int.（用于祝酒）祝你健康！liberation n.解放
constitution n.宪法
vinegar n.醋
(SH6 M6 P79)
(SH6 M6 P79)
(SH6 M6 P79)
(SH6 M6 P79)(SH6 M6 P79)worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的 statesman n.政治家
toil n.辛劳，辛苦
retreat v.撤退，后退
encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励
surrender v.投降
strategy n.策略，战略
quote v.引用，引述
helmet n.头盔
peacekeeper n.维和人员
arm v.装备，武装
disagreement n.争论，矛盾，意见不合personnel n.全体人员
civilian n.平民；文职人员
despite prep.不管，不顾
(SH6 M6 P81)
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(SH6 M6 P81)
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第四篇：外研版高中英语选修7单词表
外研版高中英语选修7 单词表 B7 M1 dream team 梦之队
star n.（娱乐或体育的）明星 forward n.（球赛的）前锋 defend v.防守
guard n.（球赛的）后卫 referee n.裁判 hoop n.圈 court n.球场 slam dunk n.扣篮 association n.协会
league n.联赛
top-class adj.最优秀的；第一流的 talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 professional n.职业球员
complicated adj.复杂的 hold v.保持
consecutive adj.连续的，不间断的 title n.（重大体育比赛中的）冠军 centre n.（足球，篮球等的）中锋 scorer n.（进球得分的）运动员 valued adj.有价值的
in the history of 在……历史上 grow up 成长，长大
attend v.上（学）
with an average of平均为…… average n.平均数 per prep.每 gold medal 金牌 motivation n.动力 tie n.平局
steak n.牛排
alongside prep.靠着；并排 awesome adj.了不起的
shipyard n.造（修）船厂；船坞 various adj.各种各样的 entire adj.全部的；整个的 immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的 There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问 deserve v.应得；值得
outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的generation n.一代人 popularity n.流行；普及
live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地 commentary n.解说 half n.（比赛的）半场 overtime n.加时赛 coach n.教练
commentator n.（实况）解说员 rely v.信任；信赖
stamina n.持久力；耐力；毅力 quarter n.（篮球赛的）一节 selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的 the time 一直
nature n.性格；本性；天性 instant adj.立刻的 hit n.热门人物
nationwide adj.全国各地的 if necessary 如果有必要的话 be rude to 对……粗鲁 dominate v.支配；控制
be used to习惯于（某事物）
draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）wresting n.摔跤（运动）boxing n.拳击（运动）upwards adv.向上地 angle n.角，角度 collision n.碰撞
parallel adj.平行的，并行的
adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的 sock n.短袜
sneaker n.胶底运动鞋 absorb v.消减，缓冲 bound v.跳跃
vest n.内衣背心，汗衫
abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的
horizontal adj.水平的，与地平线平行的 accelerate v.加快，加速 bounce n.（使球等）反弹，（使）弹回 tournament n.锦标赛，联赛；比赛 interval n.（球赛的）中场休息 appoint v.任命，委派
typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的 slim adj.苗条的，修长的 stout adj.（躯体）胖的，粗壮的 belly n.肚子，腹部 obtain v.获得，得到 circuit n.环形
boundary n.界限，范围 controversial adj.有争议的 aside adv.靠一边，站到一边 dip v.下降
commit v.犯（错误，罪行）
foul n.（运动比赛中的）犯规动作 suspension n.暂停，中止
penalty n.（体育比赛中对犯规的）处罚 take possession of 占有，占据，拥有
howl v.（因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而）不停地嚎哭；咆哮 bleed v.（尤指因受伤而）流血，出血 cheek n.脸颊，脸蛋 pulse n.脉搏
confirm v.（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的 bandage n.绷带
blanket n.毯子，毛毡 ambulance n.救护车
considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的 apologise v.道歉，谢罪
sniff v.（短促有声地）以鼻吸气 weep v.哭泣，流泪
frustration n.挫折，失望，失意 teamwork n.合作，协作，配合 scar n.（伤）疤
oval adj.卵形的；椭圆形的 gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房 pole n.杆；柱
basis n.基础；根据
be based on 根据，以……为基础 version n.变体；改编本B7 M2 highlight n.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 chart n.图；图表 prom n.（美）（常在学年末举行的）高中生的正式舞会 peer n.同龄人
mediator n.调解员；斡旋者 forever adv.永远 look back at 回顾，回忆 settle v.解决 have fun 玩得开心
competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的 elect v.选举；推选 suit v.合适；适合 rent v.（短期）租用
It’s a great pity that...很可惜……
dinner jacket 男子晚礼服上装，无尾礼服上装（正式场合穿着，黑色或白色，通常打蝶形领结）enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 slogan n.口号；标语 attract v.吸引
photography n.摄影（术）keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的 issue n.问题
as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 in my view 我认为；在我看来 after-school adj.校外的，课外的 consider v.认为
be considered as 被看作，被认为是…… develop v.发展；培养 activity n.活动
ability n.能力；本领；技能
outdoor adj.户外的；用于户外的 water skiing 滑水运动，水橇运动 be likely to do 有可能 tradition n.传统
boarding adj.提供食宿的 nursery n.托儿所 recite v.背诵，朗诵 alphabet n.字母表 institution n.机构，团体 sew v.缝；缝制；缝补 woollen adj.羊毛制的，毛料的 suitcase n.（旅行用）手提箱 luggage n.行李 innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的 pillow n.枕头 quilt n.被子
worn adj.（物品）陈旧的，损坏的 armchair n.扶手椅
shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的 cushion n.垫子
kettle n.（煮开水用的）水壶 decoration n.装饰物 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 washroom n.厕所 basin n.洗脸盆
bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆 sob v.啜泣，呜咽，抽噎 arithmetic n.算术
multiply v.乘，使相乘 algebra n.代数 geometry n.几何学 concept n.概念 cubic adj.立方的 acre n.英亩
gram n.克
dynamic adj.精力充沛的，有创新思想的 bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉 botanical adj.植物（学）的 microscope n.显微镜
regulation n.规章，规则，条例
punctual adj.准时的，守时的 T-shirt n.T恤（衫），短袖运动衫
weekday n.工作日，周日（星期一到星期五中的某天）Catholic n.天主教徒
irritate v.（尤指不断重复做某事而）使（人长期）烦躁 upset v.使（某人）心烦意乱，使心情不好 polish v.擦光，擦亮 zipper n.拉链，拉锁 button n.纽扣，扣子 mailbox n.邮箱，邮筒 mummy n.（儿语）妈咪 airmail n.航空邮件
fortnight n.两星期，14天
certificate n.（毕业）文凭，成绩合格证书 scholarship n.奖学金
cheerleading n.当拉拉队队员 cheerleader n.拉拉队队员 cheer v.欢呼；喝彩；加油
squad n.拉拉队
pompom n.（拉拉队队员用的）彩色塑料线球；绒球 routine n.（公共表演的）一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作 course n.课程B7 M3
novelist n.小说家 scene n.场景；场面 cruel adj.冷酷的
feed v.喂养；为……提供食品 pot n.锅
warden n.管理员 serve v.端上（饭菜等）eager adj.热切的；渴望的 appetite n.胃口；食欲 whisper v.低声地说；耳语 nudge v.推开 desperate adj.绝望的 healthy adj.健康的
in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 support n.支撑物
in a...voice 用……声音（说），……声地 no sooner...than...刚一……就 seize v.抓住
hang v.绞死；吊死 lock v.用锁锁（起来）
workhouse n.（英国昔日的）济贫院；贫民习艺所 reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金 scream v.尖叫；高声喊叫 collar n.衣领
rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的 drag v.拖；拉；硬拽 naughty adj.淘气的；调皮的 rascal n.恶棍；无赖 orphan n.孤儿 convict n.囚犯 escape v.逃跑 prison n.监狱 wedding n.婚礼
intend v.打算(SH7 M3 P37)illegally adv.违法地；非法地 repay v.报答；回报
cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 distribute v.分发，分配，分送 chapter n.章节
filthy adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的
sparrow n.麻雀 seagull n.海鸥
pipe n.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道 smog n.烟雾
choke v.（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难 swallow v.吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）rag n.（一小块）旧布；抹布 dustbin n.垃圾箱，垃圾桶 attain v.获得，达到
nutrition n.营养（作用）；滋养 starvation n.挨饿，饿死
welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康 concern n.关心，担心 taxpayer n.纳税人 compass n.指南针，罗盘
anchor n.锚
inn n.（样式古老的）小酒馆；小旅馆 carrier n.运输工具 accumulate v.积累 corporation n.公司，企业 navy n.海军
pile n.堆，叠，摞 paperwork n.资料，文件 trial n.审判，审理 pump n.泵；抽水机
fountain n.喷泉；喷水池 pub n.酒馆，酒吧 maid n.女仆 bunch n.一束，一串 mistress n.女主人
accomplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）ambassador n.大使
humble adj.（身份、地位等）低下的，卑微的 pedestrian n.行人 lantern n.灯笼，提灯
mourn v.悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛 a huge amount of 大量的
bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事B7 M4
soul music 灵乐 blues n.布鲁斯音乐
harmonica [hɑ:'mɔnɪkə] n.口琴
harmonical [hɑ:'mɔnikəl] adj.调和的,音乐般的
harmony n.和睦, 融洽, 一致;和谐, 协调
harmonious [hɑ:'məʊni:əs] adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的
sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj.复杂的；高级的，老练的;老于世故的 rhythmic ['rɪðmɪk] adj.有节奏的 rhythm n.节律；节奏；律动
gospel n.福音音乐（通常由黑人歌手有力地大声演唱的基督教歌曲
improvisation [ɪmprəvɪ'zeɪʃən] n.即席演奏
syncopation [siŋkə'peiʃn] n.（音乐的）切分音；切分节奏 DJ(=disk jockey)n.（电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞曲唱片播放员 hip hop 嬉蹦乐（节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐）graffiti [ɡrə'fi:ti:] n.涂鸦；乱涂乱抹 microphone n.麦克风；话筒
percussion [pə'kʌʃən] n.打击乐器 rap n.说唱乐)
reggae ['re,ɡei] n.雷盖（西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流行音乐）
turntable n.（唱机的）转盘；唱盘
movement n.运动
MC-ing（Master of Ceremonies）n.司仪；节目主持 technique n.技巧；手法
technology [tɛk'nɑlədʒi] n.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学；工业技术 Jamaica [dʒə'meikə] n.牙买加 side by side 并排；并肩
improvise ['ɪmprə,vaɪz] v.即兴演奏；即兴表演，临时制作, 临时凑成 vocal ['vokəl] adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的，口头的, 有声的, 发音的 approach n.方法；步骤 be bored with 厌烦
disco n.迪斯科（音乐）decline n.衰退；下降；减少 take advantage of 利用
backing track（音乐）伴奏曲 rapper n.说唱乐歌手 emerge v.出现
rather than 而不是
touch v.触动；感动；使动心 trumpet n.小号（一种铜管乐器）in order 有序地
try out 尝试，试用;试验，选拔 arise v.（arose，arisen）（由……）引起（产生），呈现;出现;发生 offshore adv.向海，离 boom v.繁荣；兴起；迅速发展 friction n.不合，抵触；摩擦 fiction n.小说
harmony n.融洽，一致 virtue ['və:tju:] n.美德
be blessed with 有幸，在…方面有福气;幸运地享有 conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的 fancy adj.新潮的
blouse n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 slacks n.宽松长裤，便裤 neat adj.整齐的，整洁的 mom n.妈妈
consensus [kən'sensəs] n.共同意见，一致看法，共识 makeover n.改头换面
budget v.制定预算，按预算来安排开支 cheque n.支票
check vt.& vi.检查, 核对 consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问 vain adj.自负的，自视过高的 bonus n.没有预料到的好事 DVD 数码录像光碟
VCD 数码影音碟 pace n.速度，进度
tight adj.（控制）严格的，严密的 schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表 spokeswoman n.女发言人，女代言人 deadline n.截止时间，最后期限 otherwise adv.否则，要不然 come out 出版
allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴，补助 far from 完全不
part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 devote v.为……付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等 be devoted to 对……专一，专注 swap(…for …)v.交换
super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 yell v.叫喊，叫嚷 beg v.请求，恳求 beg for 乞求，请求
pension n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金 quit v.离开，辞去
refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的
pioneer n.先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者 solo n.独奏；独唱 satchel n.书包；小背包
make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 protest n.抗议 migrant n.移民B7 M5 ethnic adj.种族的；民族的 minority n.少数民族 ethnic minority 少数民族 rainforest n.热带雨林
diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 diversify v.开发（新产品），使多样化 diversity n.多样性
native adj.出生地的；土生土长的 nation n.国家，国民
national adj.国家的，民族的
bright-coloured adj.颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的 belt n.腰带；裤带
varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 vary v.改变，变化 variety n.变化，多样性 various /varied adj.各种各样的 maze n.迷宫；曲径 cobbled adj.铺鹅卵石的 run v.控制；管理 inherit v.继承
property n.财产
custom n.风俗，习惯，传统 customary adj.习惯的 customer n.顾客
customs n.海关，关税 apron n.围裙
hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的 in use 在使用 hatch v.孵化
pineapple n.菠萝，凤梨 bucket n.桶
splash v.（液体）溅落；飞溅 apparently adv.看起来；显然
has a population of 有……人口 crop n.庄稼，农作物
opera n.歌剧
maize n.玉米
farm v.种植；养殖
fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼
script n.（一种语言的）书写字母
ouch interj.（突然感到疼痛时的叫声）哎呦 hammer n.榔头，锤子 foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 lame adj.瘸的，跛的 hop v.单足蹦跳
tyre n.轮胎
firm adj.牢固的，稳固的 jungle n.热带丛林 soul n.（一个）人 in the distance 在远处 diatant adj.遥远的 疏远的distance n.距离
ox n.（常用于干农活的）阉牛 spear n.矛，梭镖，标枪 garment n.（一件）衣服 sleeve n.袖子 necklace n.项链 jewellery n.珠宝，首饰 set off 出发，动身
arch n.弓状物；拱形物
rigid adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的 framework n.构架，框架，结构
fasten v.系牢，缚紧
fast adj /adv.快的(地)，迅速的(地)tight---tighten---tightness（n.坚固,紧密）
strength---strengthen---strong
width(n.宽度, 阔度, 广度)widen---wide length（n.长, 长度;距离）---lengthen---long（延长, 伸长）depth---deep---deepen height---high---heighten loose adj.稀松的，疏松的 fibre n.（植物的）纤维质 corn n.谷物 spade n.铲，铁锹 tool n.工具 chick n.小鸟 rooster n.公鸡 fold v.折叠，对折 unfold v.展开，打开 adjust v.适应，使适应
furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具 furnished adj.配有家具的 furniture n.家具
mat n.地垫；地席；蒲席 teapot n.茶壶 bare adj.赤裸的 waist n.腰，腰部 widow n.寡妇，遗孀
nephew n.侄子；外甥 garage n.汽车修理厂
awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的
pierce [piəs] v.（声音、光、痛苦等）被突然听到（看到、感觉到）rainbow n.彩虹，虹
aborigine [æbə'rɪdʒənɪ] n.（澳大利亚）土著居民 gatherer n.采集者
gatherer n.采集者，收集者
gathering集会，聚会
Ⅱ.Useful phrases（重点短语）in use 在使用，在应用
use up用完，耗尽
make use of = take advantage of 利用
of(no)use（没）有用
bring /put sth.into use开始使用某物
come into use开始被使用
seat belt = life belt = safety belt 安全带 have a population of 有...的人口
It is apparent that… / clear /distinct /obvious /evident 很明显… in the distance 在远处
from the distance从远处
keep one’s distance 与某人保持距离 不与…接近
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持相当距离 对某人表示冷淡 at a distance
隔开一段距离
at a distance of 隔着…距离
set off ① 动身，出发 = set out = start out ② 引起 ③ 使…爆炸 ④ 使某人开始做… be in a/ the minority 占少数
be in a /the majority 占大部分/ 占多数
be diverse from = be different from 和…不同 be native to原产于… a native of 原产于…
vary from… to… 在…到…之间变动
vary with 随着而变化
a variety of = varieties of 不同种类的 run into 偶遇
run after 追赶追求
run away 逃跑
run out of 花光，用光
put up①建起，搭起② 张贴，公布③为…提供食宿 fasten… and …(together)把…和 …固定在一起 fasten… to… 把…固定到…
fasten on/ upon把（目光、注意力、思想）集中于 adjust to sth/ doing sth.= adjust oneself to（使）适应 make an adjustment 作出调整
be furnished with 装备有，安装有
furnish… with …给…提供…, 用…布置… It is agreed that… 人们认为…
It is thought that… 人们认为…
It is supposed that… 人们认为…
It is considered that… 人们认为…
It is well known that… 众所周知…
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is said that… 据说…
It is hoped that… 人们希望…
B7 M6 venue n.会场；举办地点 preserve v.保护；保存 agreement n.协议 invest v.投资
divert v.使改道
prehistoric adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的 remains n.遗迹；遗体 archaeologist n.考古学家
primitive adj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的 skull n.头颅；颅骨 item n.（一）件 existence n.存在
relation n.亲属；亲戚 limestone n.石灰石 span n.时距；期间 fossil n.化石 beast n.野兽
sharpen v.使变锋利
excavation n.发掘
list v.（按某次序）把……列表，列清单 evolution n.进化；演变 exposure n.暴露；显露 weed n.野草；杂草 cement n.水泥
contribute v.促成
maintain n.保持；维持；保养 endangered adj.濒危的 recommend v.建议
awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力 propose v.建议；提议
fund n.基金；专款
assistance n.帮助，援助
precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 of vital importance 至关重要 catastrophe n.毁灭性的大灾难 estimate n.估计；估算 length n.长度
request n.请求；要求
apart from 除……之外
waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的 marvelous adj.极好的；绝妙的；了不起的 imperial adj.皇帝的；皇家的 tangible adj.有形的；可触摸的 intangible adj.无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的 delegate n.代表
monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆 inhabitant n.居民 mankind n.人类 directory n.名录；指南 bid n.投标；努力，争取
enlarge v.（使）增大；（使）扩大 discrimination n.歧视 go through 获准，经过程序
practitioner n.（尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员 advocate v.主张，拥护 status n.法律地位 virus n.病毒
malaria n.疟疾
compromise n.折中；妥协 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… seminar n.讨论课，研讨会 symbolic ambassador 形象大使 epic n.史诗，叙事诗
agenda n.（事项）待办；待讨论 mercy n.任凭……的摆布 at the mercy of...受……支配
undertake v.许诺做某事；同意做某事 absence n.缺乏；没有 subjective adj.主观的 diplomacy n.外交
thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的 bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的 in return 反过来
autonomy n.自治，自治权 federal adj.联邦政府的 guidance n.指导，引导，咨询 ignore v.忽视；不理；不管
Hispanic adj.与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家有关的 honour v.给予荣誉
be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作
第五篇：高中英语外研版选修八单词表
——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
高中英语外研版选修八单词表
polar adj.极地的 penguin n.企鹅
explorer n.探险者
Antarctica n.南极洲
annual adj.每年的rainfall n.降水量；降雨量
state n.状态；状况
depth n.深度
gravity n.重力，地心引力
inhospitable adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的extreme adj.极端的，极度的flower v.开花
moss n.藓；苔藓
algae n.藻类（植物）
lichen n.地衣
adapt to（使）适应
trap v.储存，留存
meteorite n.陨石
extraterrestrial adj.天外的，地球外的mass n.块，堆，团
balance v.使平衡
exploration n.（对某地区的）勘查
set foot on 进入，到达
rivalry n.（不断的）竞争
treaty n.（国家或政府间的）条约，公约 commercial adj.商业的 nuclear adj.核的，核能的 test n.试验
radioactive adj.（具有）放射性的 promote v.促进，增进
via prep.经由，取道
trap v.使陷入困境
lifeboat n.救生船
crew n.（全体）船员
voyage n.（乘船的）旅行，航行
drift v.漂流，漂泊
ceremonial adj.正式的
glacier n.冰川；冰河
magnetic adj.磁的，磁性的，磁场的glare n.刺眼的光
intense adj.强烈的sunglasses n.太阳镜；墨镜
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sun-cream n.防晒霜
severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的
eyesight n.视力；目力
sunburnt adj.晒伤的minus prep.零下
numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的frost n.霜；霜冻
clothing n.衣服；（尤指）某种服装
portable adj.轻便的；便携的pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的 millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米
abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 sunrise n.日出
sunset n.日落
absence n.缺乏；没有
daylight n.日光；白天
tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的 depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的isolated adj.孤单的，孤立的aircraft n.飞机；飞行器
platform n.平台
powder n.粉；粉末
minimum adj.最少量；最小数
modest adj.不很昂贵的； 适中的 luxury n.奢侈品
cosy adj.温暖舒适的dormitory n.宿舍；寝室
canteen n.（工厂学校等的）食 堂，餐厅 stock v.储存，储备
laundry n.待洗的衣物
discourage v.阻止；打消……的念头
in case of 如果；假使
emergency n.紧急情况；突发事情
conventional adj.常规的；普通的 drill n.钻；钻机
snap v.崩溃，支持不住
tricky adj.困难的，棘手的 fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的
battery n.电池
ecology n.生态；生态学
delicate adj.娇气的，纤弱的privilege n.荣幸
trader n.商人；买卖人；经商者
spice n.香料
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jewel n.宝石
(SH8 M1 P13)befriend v.对待……如朋友
(SH8 M1 P13)tale n.传说；故事
(SH8 M1 P13)legendary adj.传说中的(SH8 M1 P13)reliability n.可靠性
(SH8 M1 P13)obscure adj.难理解的，晦涩的(SH8 M1 P13)intimate adj.亲密的(SH8 M1 P13)inhabit v.居住
(SH8 M1 P13)spaghetti n.意大利面条
(SH8 M1 P13)insight n.洞察力，眼光
(SH8 M1 P13)inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感
(SH8 M1 P13)renaissance n.（文艺的）复兴
(SH8 M2 P15)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(SH8 M2 P15)subject n.（绘画，摄影等的）主题
(SH8 M2 P15)dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的(SH8 M2 P15)basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来
(SH8 M2 P15)work n.作品
(SH8 M2 P15)effect n.效果；作用
(SH8 M2 P15)shade n.（图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分
(SH8 M2 P15)medieval adj.中世纪的
(SH8 M2 P16)Gothic adj.哥特式的，哥特风格的（指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格）
(SH8 M2 P16)frontier n.新领域
(SH8 M2 P16)perspective n.透视（画）法；透视效果；透视感
(SH8 M2 P16)polyphony n.复调音乐（作品）
(SH8 M2 P16)cathedral n.大教堂
(SH8 M2 P17)motivate v.激发，激励
(SH8 M2 P17)skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的(SH8 M2 P17)parachute n.降落伞
(SH8 M2 P17)submarine n.潜艇
(SH8 M2 P17)tank n.坦克
(SH8 M2 P17)overnight adj.持续整夜的(SH8 M2 P22)ferry n.渡船
(SH8 M2 P22)horseshoe n.马掌；马蹄铁
(SH8 M2 P22)ornate adj.华丽的(SH8 M2 P22)tax v.对……征税，向……课税
(SH8 M2 P22)depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）
(SH8 M2 P22)reckon v.认为
(SH8 M2 P22)in history 历史上
(SH8 M2 P22)leave for 出发去某地
(SH8 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣闻，轶事
(SH8 M2 P25)authentic adj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的(SH8 M2 P25)spokesman n.发言人；代言人
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burglar n.窃贼，小偷
leave sth.behind 把……抛在后面
antique adj.古时制造的，古董的basement n.地下室；地下层
courtyard n.庭院，院子
passerby n.（过）路人
moustache n.小胡子
parcel n.（小）包裹
dash v.猛冲
crossing n.十字路口；交叉口
crossroads n.十字路口
flee v.逃跑，逃掉
sideroad n.旁路，旁侧路
appeal v.恳求；呼吁
suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子
loss n.丢失；丧失
circulate v.流传；传播
seek v.寻找；寻求
gang n.（犯人的）一群，一帮
tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的behalf n.方面；利益
on behalf of 代表……
chief adj.最重要的；首要的 fundamental adj.根本的；基本的drawback n.不利因素
superb adj.极好的；超级的 substitute n.代替物；代替品
confidential adj.秘密的，机密的debt n.债务；人情债
get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 merely adv.仅仅；只不过
outcome n.结果；后果
blame n.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任
liberty n.自由；自由权
at liberty 获得自由的 gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 movable adj.活动的，可移动的
manuscript n.底稿；手稿
press n.印刷机
squeeze v.榨出；挤出；压出（液体）
olive n.橄榄
mill n.工厂，制造厂
Bible n.圣经
up to 到（某个数量）
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lead to 导致，通向，通往
passion n.激情，热爱
official n.官员，高级职员
rural adj.农村的，乡村的inspire v.鼓舞，激励
take up 从事，开始做（某项工作）
profession n.职业
calculate v.计算
owe v.应给予
poison n.毒药
cookery n.烹饪法，烹饪术
taste n.味道
obsess v.使着迷
banquet n.宴会
dish n.一道菜
greedily adv.贪婪地
chopstick n.（常复）筷子
dessert n.甜食
no wonder 难怪
intestine n.（常复）肠
tongue n.舌头
hoof n.（猪、牛等的）蹄
end up 结束
chew v.咀嚼
delicacy n.佳肴，珍馐
infamous adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的manner n.方式；方法
make out 看出，理解
requirement n.要求
tuna n.金枪鱼
fixed adj.固定的mushroom n.蘑菇
mash v.捣烂，捣成泥状
filling n.馅
unrecognizable adj.无法辨认的 have...in common 与……有共同点
guest n.客人
fork n.叉子
in short 总之；简言之
entertain v.招待，款待； 请客
menu n.菜单
asparagus n.芦笋
tender adj.嫩的(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)
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Polynesian adj.波利尼西亚的(SH8 M3 P35)remark v.谈到，说起
(SH8 M3 P35)casually adv.随意地
(SH8 M3 P35)compliment n.赞美
(SH8 M3 P36)punctuation n.标点符号
(SH8 M3 P36)porridge n.燕麦（麦片）粥；粥
(SH8 M3 P39)bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉；熏猪肉(SH8 M3 P39)roast adj.烤好的；烤制的(SH8 M3 P39)lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉
(SH8 M3 P39)consume v.（正式）吃；喝
(SH8 M3 P39)butcher n.屠夫；屠户
(SH8 M3 P39)cattle n.牛（指菜牛或奶牛）
(SH8 M3 P39)outnumber v.在数量上胜过……，比……多(SH8 M3 P39)justifiably adv.有正当理由地
(SH8 M3 P39)mutton n.羊肉
(SH8 M3 P39)consequence n.后果
(SH8 M3 P39)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的(SH8 M3 P39)trend n.趋势，趋向
(SH8 M3 P39)fusion n.合并；合成(SH8 M3 P39)cuisine n.烹饪，烹饪术； 菜肴，饭菜
(SH8 M3 P39)recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
(SH8 M3 P39)bean curd n.豆腐
(SH8 M3 P39)seaweed n.海藻；海草
(SH8 M3 P39)raw adj.生的(SH8 M3 P39)eggplant n.茄子
(SH8 M3 P39)lemon n.柠檬
(SH8 M3 P39)bakery n.面包店
(SH8 M3 P39)loaf n.（条型）面包
(SH8 M3 P39)artificial adj.人造的；人工的(SH8 M3 P39)grocery n.食品杂货店
(SH8 M3 P39)customer n.顾客
(SH8 M3 P39)pan n.平底锅
(SH8 M3 P39)cocoa n.可可粉
(SH8 M3 P39)cookie n.小甜饼；甜饼干
(SH8 M3 P39)maple n.槭树；枫树
(SH8 M3 P39)syrup n.糖浆
(SH8 M3 P39)honey n.蜂蜜
(SH8 M3 P39)crisp adj.松脆的(SH8 M3 P39)samosa n.萨莫萨炸三角饺
(SH8 M3 P39)fragrant adj.香的，芳香的(SH8 M3 P39)dairy n.牛奶场
(SH8 M3 P39)yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶
(SH8 M3 P39)abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的(SH8 M3 P39)ripe adj.（水果或庄稼）成熟的
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peach n.桃子
melon n.瓜
stove n.炉子
fry v.煎；炸；炒
microwave n.微波
reheat v.重新加热
barbecue n.烧烤野餐
grill v.烧烤；烤制
slice n.薄片；切片
breast n.胸脯肉
cutlet n.（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排 buffet n.自助餐
pint n.品脱（美国和英国的液量单位）brewery n.啤酒厂
altogether v.总的说来；总而言之
ample adj.充足的；充裕的
willow n.柳树
pattern n.图案
fence n.栅栏，围栏；篱笆
foreground n.（图片或照片的）前景 songbird n.鸣禽
overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中
set fire to 放火烧……
hut n.（简陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍
transform v.转化，转变
instantly adv.立即，马上
recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的 dialect n.方言，地方话
cockney n.伦敦东区土话
tell...apart 区分开
matter v.重要，要紧；有关系
as long as 只要
count v.很重要；很有价值
trace n.痕迹，踪迹
unique adj.独一无二的；独特的lie in 在于
intonation n.语调
author n.作家，作者
ancestor n.祖先，前辈
apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇号
link n.联系
rhythm n.节奏；韵律
bilingual adj.双语的，会讲两种语言的 debate n.讨论；辩论
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complain v.抱怨；不满
telegraph n.电报
media n.新闻媒体，传媒
revolution n.革命
investigate v.调查
flavour n.特点，特色；情调
acquire v.得到，获得
convinced adj.确信的，信服的telecommunication n.（常复）电信
in conclusion 总之
furthermore adv.此外，而且
a huge number of 大量的 splendid adj.极好的；优秀的straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的 association n.联系
ambiguous adj.歧义的；含糊的 dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择 explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的figurative adj.比喻的；借喻的relevant adj.有关的；切题的absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的convey v.传达，传递
concept n.概念；观念
thus adv.因此；因而
get down to sth.开始做某事
clarify v.弄明白；澄清
tendency n.趋向；倾向
disorganised adj.杂乱无章的vague adj.不明确的；含糊的clumsy adj.笨拙的select v.挑选，选择
metaphorical adj.隐喻的；暗喻的 significance n.意义；含义
withdraw v.收回；撤销（说过的话）
reject v.拒绝接受
potential adj.潜在的；可能的abuse v.辱骂；恶语
offence n.得罪；使伤感情
statesman n.政治家
betray v.对……不忠
let sb.down 使某人失望
overcome v.征服；战胜
prayer n.祈祷文；悼词
oppose v.反对
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prejudice n.偏见；歧视
resist n.反抗；抵抗
conflict n.抵触；冲突
moral n.寓意；教育意义
superior adj.更好的；更强的status n.地位
classify v.将……分类
sex n.性别
approval n.赞许；赞成 curiosity n.好奇心
fascination n.着迷，迷恋；吸引力
tone n.语气；音调
initially adv.起初
candidate n.投考者，应考人
spin-off n.附带的结果；副产品
leap n.飞跃，跳跃
joint adj.共同的；联合的 Mars n.火星
Jupiter n.木星
Aldebaran n.毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星 probe n.宇宙探测器，航天探测器
Saturn n.土星
accustomed adj.习惯的 shuttle n.航天飞机
historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的 tune v.收看（电视）；收听（广播）witness v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历
assume v.假定，假设
patience n.耐心
in spite of 不管
advanced adj.高级的，先进的at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候 burst v.爆炸
depend v.依靠；取决于
planet n.行星
view v.看，观察
ultraviolet adj.紫外线的 Phoebe 土卫九
Titan 土卫六（土星卫星中最大的一颗）
decade n.十年
a series of 一系列的；一连串的acknowledge v.承认；认为
random adj.任意的；随机的backwards adv.向后地；倒退地
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deed n.行为
(SH8 M5 P67)knight n.骑士，武士
(SH8 M5 P67)tension n.紧张关系
(SH8 M5 P67)autonmous adj.自治的；有自治权的(SH8 M5 P67)defeat n.失败
(SH8 M5 P67)authority n.权力；权威
(SH8 M5 P67)accuse v.指责
(SH8 M5 P67)accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人某事
(SH8 M5 P67)swear v.起誓保证
(SH8 M5 P67)avenge v.替……报仇，报复
(SH8 M5 P67)sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛
(SH8 M5 P67)latter n.（刚提及的两个人或物之中的）后一个，——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的(SH8 M5 P69)invasion n.入侵
(SH8 M5 P69)alien n.外星人
(SH8 M5 P69)impact n.影响，作用
(SH8 M5 P69)observation n.观察；监视
(SH8 M5 P69)inescapable adj.不可避免的(SH8 M5 P69)assumption n.假定，假设
(SH8 M5 P69)vanguard n.先头部队
(SH8 M5 P69)set in motion 使某事开始
(SH8 M5 P69)underway adj.在进行中的(SH8 M5 P69)hysteria n.歇斯底里
(SH8 M5 P69)newsflash n.新闻快讯
(SH8 M5 P69)mounting adj.越来越强烈的(SH8 M5 P69)deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地
(SH8 M5 P69)set out 开始做；着手进行
(SH8 M5 P69)acquaintance n.相识的人；泛泛之交
(SH8 M6 P71)farewell n.告别
(SH8 M6 P71)bar v.摒除；阻挡
(SH8 M6 P71)gird v.围绕
(SH8 M6 P71)thistledown n.蓟种子冠毛（蓟种子上的软翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中）
(SH8 M6 P71)part v.分手；分离
(SH8 M6 P71)steed n.骏马
(SH8 M6 P71)neigh v.（马）嘶鸣
(SH8 M6 P71)seed n.种子
(SH8 M6 P71)dynasty n.朝；代
(SH8 M6 P72)expansion n.扩张
(SH8 M6 P72)tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的(SH8 M6 P72)cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的(SH8 M6 P72)Persian n.波斯人
(SH8 M6 P72)Arab n.阿拉伯人
(SH8 M6 P72)Jew n.犹太人
(SH8 M6 P72)Buddhism n.佛教
(SH8 M6 P72)astronomy n.天文学
(SH8 M6 P72)shadow n.影子，阴影
(SH8 M6 P72)altitude n.高度；海拔
(SH8 M6 P72)specialist n.专家
(SH8 M6 P72)share v.分享，共享
(SH8 M6 P72)advance n.进步；进展
(SH8 M6 P73)syllable n.音节
(SH8 M6 P73)failure n.失败者
(SH8 M6 P73)suffering n.（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；苦难
(SH8 M6 P73)corruption n.腐败；堕落
(SH8 M6 P73)merchant n.商人
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irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的(SH8 M6 P73)realist n.现实主义作家
(SH8 M6 P73)romantic n.浪漫主义作家
(SH8 M6 P73)take hold of 抓住
(SH8 M6 P73)reflection n.倒影
(SH8 M6 P73)mental adj.内心的；精神上的(SH8 M6 P74)alcohol n.酒精；白酒
(SH8 M6 P76)daffodil n.水仙花
(SH8 M6 P77)flutter v.飘扬，飘动；拍打（翅膀）
(SH8 M6 P77)breeze n.微风，和风
(SH8 M6 P77)long-term adj.长期的(SH8 M6 P79)disorder n.混乱，失调；紊乱
(SH8 M6 P79)channel n.途径；渠道
(SH8 M6 P79)prove v.证明是；被发现是
(SH8 M6 P79)reveal v.揭示，揭露；显露
(SH8 M6 P80)cereal n.（燕麦片、玉米片等）谷类早餐食品(SH8 M6 P81)appeal n.魅力，吸引力
(SH8 M6 P81)glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼
(SH8 M6 P81)upwards adv.向上；朝上
(SH8 M6 P81)surplus n.剩余；过剩
(SH8 M6 P81)approve n.赞成；同意
(SH8 M6 P81)approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事
(SH8 M6 P81)sponsor n.赞助商
(SH8 M6 P81)expense n.费用
(SH8 M6 P81)launch v.开始，（积极有力地）着手进行
(SH8 M6 P81)damp adj.潮湿的(SH8 M6 P81)descend v.下来，下降
(SH8 M6 P81)barrier n.关卡
(SH8 M6 P81)shabby adj.肮脏破旧的(SH8 M6 P81)caution v.警告；劝……小心
(SH8 M6 P81)literary adj.文学的(SH8 M6 P81)bench n.（尤指户外的）长凳
(SH8 M6 P81)preview n.预观；预看
(SH8 M6 P81)departure n.启程；上路
(SH8 M6 P81)carriage n.客车车厢
(SH8 M6 P81)merry adj.欢快的
(SH8 M6 P81)chorus n.合唱；合唱曲
(SH8 M6 P81)a chorus of 异口同声的(SH8 M6 P81)realm n.王国，国度；领域，范围
(SH8 M6 P81)sonnet n.十四行诗（每行十个音节，韵律规范的诗体）
(SH8 M6 P81)arbitrary adj.任意的；随机的(SH8 M6 P81)cater v.满足需求
(SH8 M6 P81)cater for 满足……的要求
(SH8 M6 P81)homeland n.祖国；本国
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enterprise n.事业
(SH8 M6 P81)correspond v.通信
(SH8 M6 P81)correspond with 与……通信
(SH8 M6 P81)anniversary n.周年纪念日
(SH8 M6 P81)donate v.提供；捐
(SH8 M6 P81)update v.更新；刷新
(SH8 M6 P81)decorate v.装点；美化
(SH8 M6 P81)whichever pron.无论哪个
(SH8 M6 P81)zone n.地区；区域
(SH8 M6 P83)independence n.独立
(SH8 M6 P83)imagination n.想象；空想
(SH8 M6 P83)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向(SH8 M6 P83)reflect v.反映，显示；表达
(SH8 M6 P83)surgeon n.外科医生
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