外研高中英语选修6 module 5 模块练习题（优秀范文五篇）

第一篇：外研高中英语选修6 module 5 模块练习题

Module 5 Cloning

一、重点单词：

1.使惊恐，使受惊吓____________2.追逐，躯干，追踪____________3.使觉得恶心，使厌烦__________4.谋杀________________________

11.感情，情绪__________________12.细小的，细微的______________ 13.呼吸________________________ 14.无生命的____________________

5.拒绝________________________15.细胞________________________ 6.对照________________________16.基因________________________ 7.害怕，恐惧__________________8.有益的，有用的______________9.皱纹________________________10.翅膀_______________________

二、重点词组：

1.赋予…生命__________________2.燃尽________________________3.与…形成对照________________4.扑倒在…上__________________5.发出声音____________________

三、单项选择：

1.To make himself _____, the old professor had to _____ his voice.A.hear;raised

B.heard;raise

C.heard;rise

D.heard;raised

6.一再，屡次___________________ 7.错误地_______________________ 8.如下_________________________ 9.反之亦然_____________________ 10.依靠________________________ 17.完全相同的__________________ 18.噩梦________________________ 19.治愈________________________ 20.难以置信的__________________

2.Look at cake I’ve made!If only I _____ the instructions!A.followed

B.would follow

C.had followed D.should follow

3.The birds got _____ at the _____ shot and flew in all directions.A.frighting;frighting

B.frightened;frightened

C.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening

4.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to live on.A.could be freezing cold

C.would be frozen coldB.will be freezing cold D.can freeze cold

5.Cycling is highly _____ to people’s health and the environment.A.fashionableB.beneficialC.changeableD.suitable

6.The boy insisted that he _____ the wallet and _____.A.didn’t steal;wasn’t punishedB.wouldn’t steal;wasn’t punished

C.didn’t steal;shouldn’t be punished D.wouldn’t steal;shouldn’t be punished

7.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded

8.-Maggie went swimming and had a good time yesterday.-_____, and so did I.A.So she hadB.So had heC.So she didD.So did he

9.-What do you think of living in the country?

-_____.A.Yes, perfectly B.I agree with you C.Not reallyD.Well, that depends

10.-Yes, I have known it already!

-I was conscious _____ his unfriendliness.A.forB.withC.atD.of

11.The company is very strict on enforcing health and safety _____.A.regularB.regulationC.regulationsD.regulator

12.The wood was completely _____.A.rotB.rotted C.rottingD.rotten

13.Jenny said she was _____ by the programme in the TV, so she turned it off.A.disgustedB.attractedC.disgustingD.attracting

14.Plain glass is _____, through which we can see objects clearly.A.transparentB.transplantC.transportD.translate

15._____, the earth goes round the sun.A.As far as the eye can see

C.As far as we are concernedB.As far as we know D.As far as it’s concerned

16.The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for

information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in

17.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened

18.In the dream Peter saw himself _____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A.chasedB.to be chasedC.be chasedD.having been chased

19.He is such a man who is always _____ fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for

20.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’t

四、单词拼写:

1.Read the stories and answer the questions as _____(如下).2.The story is _____(虚构的), we can’t believe it.__________

3.The _____(头目)of the committee is a scientist.__________ B.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

4.It is _____(难以置信的)that a ball will not stop if there isn’t friction(摩擦力).__________

5.The two shirts are i_____(完全相同的), there isn’t any difference between them.__________

6.He wanted to catch the butterfly, but _____ himself on the ground.(扑倒在…上)__________

7.He was _____(使受惊吓)at the terrible sight.__________

8.Fresh air and good food are _____(有益)to the health.__________

9.The doctor has _____(治愈)many people of such a disease.__________

10.You must try your best to _____(控制)your feelings.__________

五、翻译句子：

1.局势非常不好，无法控制。(control)

________________________________________________________

2.副主席被禁止出席该会议。(ban)

________________________________________________________

3.他父母死得早，他的叔叔对待他像亲儿子一样。(treat…as)

________________________________________________________

4.我们都为他的安全而忧虑。(anxious)

________________________________________________________

5.他们花了六个小时才把这场大火扑灭。(put out)

________________________________________________________

KEYS

一、1.terrify

contrast

emotion

2.chase3.disgust4.murder5.refuse11.6.7.fear12.tiny8.beneficial13.breathe9.wrinkle14.lifeless19.cure10.wing 15.cell16.gene17 identical18.nightmareincredible 4.throw oneself

二、1.give life to on5.make a sound

versa 10.rely on 2.burn out3.contrast with6.again and again 7.by mistake 8.as follows 9.vice

三、1~5 BCDAB

ADACC

四、1.follows

6.threw6~10 CCCDD11~15 CDAAB16~20 2.imaginary3.chief4.incredible9.cured5.identical 7.terrified8.beneficial10 control

五、1.The situation is very bad and it is out of control.2.The vice-chairman was banned to attend the meeting.3.His parents died early and his uncle treats him as his own son.4.We are all anxious about his safety.5.It took them six hours to put out the big fire.

第二篇：module 1 高中英语外研版必修1

1.academic adj.学术的★academic subject文科

2.province n.省

★复数

3.enthusiastic adj.热心的★be enthusiastic for/ about sth.对某事热心★enthusiastically adv.热心地；狂热地★enthusiasm n.狂热；热心

★enthusiast n.热心家；狂热者

4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的★主语常为事物

5.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的★be amazed at/by sth.因为某事而感到惊讶 ☆I am amazed at the news.★be amazed to do sth.很吃惊地做…☆I was amazed to see him there.★be amazed that….因为…而感到惊讶

6.information n.信息（不可数名词）

7.website n.网站；网址（可数）★复数

8.brilliant adj.极好的★brilliantly adv.极好地

9.comprehension n.理解；领悟

10.instruction n.指示；说明；命令★复数

★instruct vt.教；指令

⊙instruct sb.in sth.教某人….Eg: He instructs her in history.⊙instruct sb.to do sth.指令某人做某事 Eg: He instructs her to drive.11.method n.方法

★a method of… …的方法

★复数

12.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的★be bored with… 对…感到厌倦；讨厌… = be tired of…

13.bore vt.令人厌烦；打扰

★Their laugh bored us.★n.令人厌烦的事/人；打扰

14.boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的★主语一搬为事物

15.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的★embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的★embarrass vt.使尴尬

Embarrass sb.with sth./ by doing sth.通过…使某人尴尬 16.

第三篇：外研版高中英语选修7单词表

外研版高中英语选修7 单词表 B7 M1 dream team 梦之队

star n.（娱乐或体育的）明星 forward n.（球赛的）前锋 defend v.防守

guard n.（球赛的）后卫 referee n.裁判 hoop n.圈 court n.球场 slam dunk n.扣篮 association n.协会

league n.联赛

top-class adj.最优秀的；第一流的 talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 professional n.职业球员

complicated adj.复杂的 hold v.保持

consecutive adj.连续的，不间断的 title n.（重大体育比赛中的）冠军 centre n.（足球，篮球等的）中锋 scorer n.（进球得分的）运动员 valued adj.有价值的

in the history of 在……历史上 grow up 成长，长大

attend v.上（学）

with an average of平均为…… average n.平均数 per prep.每 gold medal 金牌 motivation n.动力 tie n.平局

steak n.牛排

alongside prep.靠着；并排 awesome adj.了不起的

shipyard n.造（修）船厂；船坞 various adj.各种各样的 entire adj.全部的；整个的 immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的 There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问 deserve v.应得；值得

outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的generation n.一代人 popularity n.流行；普及

live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地 commentary n.解说 half n.（比赛的）半场 overtime n.加时赛 coach n.教练

commentator n.（实况）解说员 rely v.信任；信赖

stamina n.持久力；耐力；毅力 quarter n.（篮球赛的）一节 selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的 the time 一直

nature n.性格；本性；天性 instant adj.立刻的 hit n.热门人物

nationwide adj.全国各地的 if necessary 如果有必要的话 be rude to 对……粗鲁 dominate v.支配；控制

be used to习惯于（某事物）

draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）wresting n.摔跤（运动）boxing n.拳击（运动）upwards adv.向上地 angle n.角，角度 collision n.碰撞

parallel adj.平行的，并行的

adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的 sock n.短袜

sneaker n.胶底运动鞋 absorb v.消减，缓冲 bound v.跳跃

vest n.内衣背心，汗衫

abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的

horizontal adj.水平的，与地平线平行的 accelerate v.加快，加速 bounce n.（使球等）反弹，（使）弹回 tournament n.锦标赛，联赛；比赛 interval n.（球赛的）中场休息 appoint v.任命，委派

typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的 slim adj.苗条的，修长的 stout adj.（躯体）胖的，粗壮的 belly n.肚子，腹部 obtain v.获得，得到 circuit n.环形

boundary n.界限，范围 controversial adj.有争议的 aside adv.靠一边，站到一边 dip v.下降

commit v.犯（错误，罪行）

foul n.（运动比赛中的）犯规动作 suspension n.暂停，中止

penalty n.（体育比赛中对犯规的）处罚 take possession of 占有，占据，拥有

howl v.（因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而）不停地嚎哭；咆哮 bleed v.（尤指因受伤而）流血，出血 cheek n.脸颊，脸蛋 pulse n.脉搏

confirm v.（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的 bandage n.绷带

blanket n.毯子，毛毡 ambulance n.救护车

considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的 apologise v.道歉，谢罪

sniff v.（短促有声地）以鼻吸气 weep v.哭泣，流泪

frustration n.挫折，失望，失意 teamwork n.合作，协作，配合 scar n.（伤）疤

oval adj.卵形的；椭圆形的 gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房 pole n.杆；柱

basis n.基础；根据

be based on 根据，以……为基础 version n.变体；改编本B7 M2 highlight n.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 chart n.图；图表 prom n.（美）（常在学年末举行的）高中生的正式舞会 peer n.同龄人

mediator n.调解员；斡旋者 forever adv.永远 look back at 回顾，回忆 settle v.解决 have fun 玩得开心

competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的 elect v.选举；推选 suit v.合适；适合 rent v.（短期）租用

It’s a great pity that...很可惜……

dinner jacket 男子晚礼服上装，无尾礼服上装（正式场合穿着，黑色或白色，通常打蝶形领结）enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 slogan n.口号；标语 attract v.吸引

photography n.摄影（术）keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的 issue n.问题

as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 in my view 我认为；在我看来 after-school adj.校外的，课外的 consider v.认为

be considered as 被看作，被认为是…… develop v.发展；培养 activity n.活动

ability n.能力；本领；技能

outdoor adj.户外的；用于户外的 water skiing 滑水运动，水橇运动 be likely to do 有可能 tradition n.传统

boarding adj.提供食宿的 nursery n.托儿所 recite v.背诵，朗诵 alphabet n.字母表 institution n.机构，团体 sew v.缝；缝制；缝补 woollen adj.羊毛制的，毛料的 suitcase n.（旅行用）手提箱 luggage n.行李 innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的 pillow n.枕头 quilt n.被子

worn adj.（物品）陈旧的，损坏的 armchair n.扶手椅

shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的 cushion n.垫子

kettle n.（煮开水用的）水壶 decoration n.装饰物 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 washroom n.厕所 basin n.洗脸盆

bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆 sob v.啜泣，呜咽，抽噎 arithmetic n.算术

multiply v.乘，使相乘 algebra n.代数 geometry n.几何学 concept n.概念 cubic adj.立方的 acre n.英亩

gram n.克

dynamic adj.精力充沛的，有创新思想的 bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉 botanical adj.植物（学）的 microscope n.显微镜

regulation n.规章，规则，条例

punctual adj.准时的，守时的 T-shirt n.T恤（衫），短袖运动衫

weekday n.工作日，周日（星期一到星期五中的某天）Catholic n.天主教徒

irritate v.（尤指不断重复做某事而）使（人长期）烦躁 upset v.使（某人）心烦意乱，使心情不好 polish v.擦光，擦亮 zipper n.拉链，拉锁 button n.纽扣，扣子 mailbox n.邮箱，邮筒 mummy n.（儿语）妈咪 airmail n.航空邮件

fortnight n.两星期，14天

certificate n.（毕业）文凭，成绩合格证书 scholarship n.奖学金

cheerleading n.当拉拉队队员 cheerleader n.拉拉队队员 cheer v.欢呼；喝彩；加油

squad n.拉拉队

pompom n.（拉拉队队员用的）彩色塑料线球；绒球 routine n.（公共表演的）一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作 course n.课程B7 M3

novelist n.小说家 scene n.场景；场面 cruel adj.冷酷的

feed v.喂养；为……提供食品 pot n.锅

warden n.管理员 serve v.端上（饭菜等）eager adj.热切的；渴望的 appetite n.胃口；食欲 whisper v.低声地说；耳语 nudge v.推开 desperate adj.绝望的 healthy adj.健康的

in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 support n.支撑物

in a...voice 用……声音（说），……声地 no sooner...than...刚一……就 seize v.抓住

hang v.绞死；吊死 lock v.用锁锁（起来）

workhouse n.（英国昔日的）济贫院；贫民习艺所 reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金 scream v.尖叫；高声喊叫 collar n.衣领

rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的 drag v.拖；拉；硬拽 naughty adj.淘气的；调皮的 rascal n.恶棍；无赖 orphan n.孤儿 convict n.囚犯 escape v.逃跑 prison n.监狱 wedding n.婚礼

intend v.打算(SH7 M3 P37)illegally adv.违法地；非法地 repay v.报答；回报

cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 distribute v.分发，分配，分送 chapter n.章节

filthy adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的

sparrow n.麻雀 seagull n.海鸥

pipe n.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道 smog n.烟雾

choke v.（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难 swallow v.吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）rag n.（一小块）旧布；抹布 dustbin n.垃圾箱，垃圾桶 attain v.获得，达到

nutrition n.营养（作用）；滋养 starvation n.挨饿，饿死

welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康 concern n.关心，担心 taxpayer n.纳税人 compass n.指南针，罗盘

anchor n.锚

inn n.（样式古老的）小酒馆；小旅馆 carrier n.运输工具 accumulate v.积累 corporation n.公司，企业 navy n.海军

pile n.堆，叠，摞 paperwork n.资料，文件 trial n.审判，审理 pump n.泵；抽水机

fountain n.喷泉；喷水池 pub n.酒馆，酒吧 maid n.女仆 bunch n.一束，一串 mistress n.女主人

accomplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）ambassador n.大使

humble adj.（身份、地位等）低下的，卑微的 pedestrian n.行人 lantern n.灯笼，提灯

mourn v.悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛 a huge amount of 大量的

bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事B7 M4

soul music 灵乐 blues n.布鲁斯音乐

harmonica [hɑ:'mɔnɪkə] n.口琴

harmonical [hɑ:'mɔnikəl] adj.调和的,音乐般的

harmony n.和睦, 融洽, 一致;和谐, 协调

harmonious [hɑ:'məʊni:əs] adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的

sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj.复杂的；高级的，老练的;老于世故的 rhythmic ['rɪðmɪk] adj.有节奏的 rhythm n.节律；节奏；律动

gospel n.福音音乐（通常由黑人歌手有力地大声演唱的基督教歌曲

improvisation [ɪmprəvɪ'zeɪʃən] n.即席演奏

syncopation [siŋkə'peiʃn] n.（音乐的）切分音；切分节奏 DJ(=disk jockey)n.（电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞曲唱片播放员 hip hop 嬉蹦乐（节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐）graffiti [ɡrə'fi:ti:] n.涂鸦；乱涂乱抹 microphone n.麦克风；话筒

percussion [pə'kʌʃən] n.打击乐器 rap n.说唱乐)

reggae ['re,ɡei] n.雷盖（西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流行音乐）

turntable n.（唱机的）转盘；唱盘

movement n.运动

MC-ing（Master of Ceremonies）n.司仪；节目主持 technique n.技巧；手法

technology [tɛk'nɑlədʒi] n.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学；工业技术 Jamaica [dʒə'meikə] n.牙买加 side by side 并排；并肩

improvise ['ɪmprə,vaɪz] v.即兴演奏；即兴表演，临时制作, 临时凑成 vocal ['vokəl] adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的，口头的, 有声的, 发音的 approach n.方法；步骤 be bored with 厌烦

disco n.迪斯科（音乐）decline n.衰退；下降；减少 take advantage of 利用

backing track（音乐）伴奏曲 rapper n.说唱乐歌手 emerge v.出现

rather than 而不是

touch v.触动；感动；使动心 trumpet n.小号（一种铜管乐器）in order 有序地

try out 尝试，试用;试验，选拔 arise v.（arose，arisen）（由……）引起（产生），呈现;出现;发生 offshore adv.向海，离 boom v.繁荣；兴起；迅速发展 friction n.不合，抵触；摩擦 fiction n.小说

harmony n.融洽，一致 virtue ['və:tju:] n.美德

be blessed with 有幸，在…方面有福气;幸运地享有 conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的 fancy adj.新潮的

blouse n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 slacks n.宽松长裤，便裤 neat adj.整齐的，整洁的 mom n.妈妈

consensus [kən'sensəs] n.共同意见，一致看法，共识 makeover n.改头换面

budget v.制定预算，按预算来安排开支 cheque n.支票

check vt.& vi.检查, 核对 consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问 vain adj.自负的，自视过高的 bonus n.没有预料到的好事 DVD 数码录像光碟

VCD 数码影音碟 pace n.速度，进度

tight adj.（控制）严格的，严密的 schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表 spokeswoman n.女发言人，女代言人 deadline n.截止时间，最后期限 otherwise adv.否则，要不然 come out 出版

allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴，补助 far from 完全不

part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 devote v.为……付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等 be devoted to 对……专一，专注 swap(…for …)v.交换

super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 yell v.叫喊，叫嚷 beg v.请求，恳求 beg for 乞求，请求

pension n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金 quit v.离开，辞去

refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的

pioneer n.先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者 solo n.独奏；独唱 satchel n.书包；小背包

make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 protest n.抗议 migrant n.移民B7 M5 ethnic adj.种族的；民族的 minority n.少数民族 ethnic minority 少数民族 rainforest n.热带雨林

diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 diversify v.开发（新产品），使多样化 diversity n.多样性

native adj.出生地的；土生土长的 nation n.国家，国民

national adj.国家的，民族的

bright-coloured adj.颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的 belt n.腰带；裤带

varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 vary v.改变，变化 variety n.变化，多样性 various /varied adj.各种各样的 maze n.迷宫；曲径 cobbled adj.铺鹅卵石的 run v.控制；管理 inherit v.继承

property n.财产

custom n.风俗，习惯，传统 customary adj.习惯的 customer n.顾客

customs n.海关，关税 apron n.围裙

hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的 in use 在使用 hatch v.孵化

pineapple n.菠萝，凤梨 bucket n.桶

splash v.（液体）溅落；飞溅 apparently adv.看起来；显然

has a population of 有……人口 crop n.庄稼，农作物

opera n.歌剧

maize n.玉米

farm v.种植；养殖

fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼

script n.（一种语言的）书写字母

ouch interj.（突然感到疼痛时的叫声）哎呦 hammer n.榔头，锤子 foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 lame adj.瘸的，跛的 hop v.单足蹦跳

tyre n.轮胎

firm adj.牢固的，稳固的 jungle n.热带丛林 soul n.（一个）人 in the distance 在远处 diatant adj.遥远的疏远的distance n.距离

ox n.（常用于干农活的）阉牛 spear n.矛，梭镖，标枪 garment n.（一件）衣服 sleeve n.袖子 necklace n.项链 jewellery n.珠宝，首饰 set off 出发，动身

arch n.弓状物；拱形物

rigid adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的 framework n.构架，框架，结构

fasten v.系牢，缚紧

fast adj /adv.快的(地)，迅速的(地)tight---tighten---tightness（n.坚固,紧密）

strength---strengthen---strong

width(n.宽度, 阔度, 广度)widen---wide length（n.长, 长度;距离）---lengthen---long（延长, 伸长）depth---deep---deepen height---high---heighten loose adj.稀松的，疏松的 fibre n.（植物的）纤维质 corn n.谷物 spade n.铲，铁锹 tool n.工具 chick n.小鸟 rooster n.公鸡 fold v.折叠，对折 unfold v.展开，打开 adjust v.适应，使适应

furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具 furnished adj.配有家具的 furniture n.家具

mat n.地垫；地席；蒲席 teapot n.茶壶 bare adj.赤裸的 waist n.腰，腰部 widow n.寡妇，遗孀

nephew n.侄子；外甥 garage n.汽车修理厂

awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的

pierce [piəs] v.（声音、光、痛苦等）被突然听到（看到、感觉到）rainbow n.彩虹，虹

aborigine [æbə'rɪdʒənɪ] n.（澳大利亚）土著居民 gatherer n.采集者

gatherer n.采集者，收集者

gathering集会，聚会

Ⅱ.Useful phrases（重点短语）in use 在使用，在应用

use up用完，耗尽

make use of = take advantage of 利用

of(no)use（没）有用

bring /put sth.into use开始使用某物

come into use开始被使用

seat belt = life belt = safety belt 安全带 have a population of 有...的人口

It is apparent that… / clear /distinct /obvious /evident 很明显… in the distance 在远处

from the distance从远处

keep one’s distance 与某人保持距离不与…接近

keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持相当距离对某人表示冷淡 at a distance

隔开一段距离

at a distance of 隔着…距离

set off ① 动身，出发 = set out = start out ② 引起 ③ 使…爆炸 ④ 使某人开始做… be in a/ the minority 占少数

be in a /the majority 占大部分/ 占多数

be diverse from = be different from 和…不同 be native to原产于… a native of 原产于…

vary from… to… 在…到…之间变动

vary with 随着而变化

a variety of = varieties of 不同种类的 run into 偶遇

run after 追赶追求

run away 逃跑

run out of 花光，用光

put up①建起，搭起② 张贴，公布③为…提供食宿 fasten… and …(together)把…和 …固定在一起 fasten… to… 把…固定到…

fasten on/ upon把（目光、注意力、思想）集中于 adjust to sth/ doing sth.= adjust oneself to（使）适应 make an adjustment 作出调整

be furnished with 装备有，安装有

furnish… with …给…提供…, 用…布置… It is agreed that… 人们认为…

It is thought that… 人们认为…

It is supposed that… 人们认为…

It is considered that… 人们认为…

It is well known that… 众所周知…

It is reported that… 据报道…

It is said that… 据说…

It is hoped that… 人们希望…

B7 M6 venue n.会场；举办地点 preserve v.保护；保存 agreement n.协议 invest v.投资

divert v.使改道

prehistoric adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的 remains n.遗迹；遗体 archaeologist n.考古学家

primitive adj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的 skull n.头颅；颅骨 item n.（一）件 existence n.存在

relation n.亲属；亲戚 limestone n.石灰石 span n.时距；期间 fossil n.化石 beast n.野兽

sharpen v.使变锋利

excavation n.发掘

list v.（按某次序）把……列表，列清单 evolution n.进化；演变 exposure n.暴露；显露 weed n.野草；杂草 cement n.水泥

contribute v.促成

maintain n.保持；维持；保养 endangered adj.濒危的 recommend v.建议

awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力 propose v.建议；提议

fund n.基金；专款

assistance n.帮助，援助

precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 of vital importance 至关重要 catastrophe n.毁灭性的大灾难 estimate n.估计；估算 length n.长度

request n.请求；要求

apart from 除……之外

waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的 marvelous adj.极好的；绝妙的；了不起的 imperial adj.皇帝的；皇家的 tangible adj.有形的；可触摸的 intangible adj.无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的 delegate n.代表

monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆 inhabitant n.居民 mankind n.人类 directory n.名录；指南 bid n.投标；努力，争取

enlarge v.（使）增大；（使）扩大 discrimination n.歧视 go through 获准，经过程序

practitioner n.（尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员 advocate v.主张，拥护 status n.法律地位 virus n.病毒

malaria n.疟疾

compromise n.折中；妥协 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… seminar n.讨论课，研讨会 symbolic ambassador 形象大使 epic n.史诗，叙事诗

agenda n.（事项）待办；待讨论 mercy n.任凭……的摆布 at the mercy of...受……支配

undertake v.许诺做某事；同意做某事 absence n.缺乏；没有 subjective adj.主观的 diplomacy n.外交

thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的 bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的 in return 反过来

autonomy n.自治，自治权 federal adj.联邦政府的 guidance n.指导，引导，咨询 ignore v.忽视；不理；不管

Hispanic adj.与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家有关的 honour v.给予荣誉

be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作

第四篇：高中英语外研版选修八单词表

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

高中英语外研版选修八单词表

polar adj.极地的 penguin n.企鹅

explorer n.探险者

Antarctica n.南极洲

annual adj.每年的rainfall n.降水量；降雨量

state n.状态；状况

depth n.深度

gravity n.重力，地心引力

inhospitable adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的extreme adj.极端的，极度的flower v.开花

moss n.藓；苔藓

algae n.藻类（植物）

lichen n.地衣

adapt to（使）适应

trap v.储存，留存

meteorite n.陨石

extraterrestrial adj.天外的，地球外的mass n.块，堆，团

balance v.使平衡

exploration n.（对某地区的）勘查

set foot on 进入，到达

rivalry n.（不断的）竞争

treaty n.（国家或政府间的）条约，公约 commercial adj.商业的 nuclear adj.核的，核能的 test n.试验

radioactive adj.（具有）放射性的 promote v.促进，增进

via prep.经由，取道

trap v.使陷入困境

lifeboat n.救生船

crew n.（全体）船员

voyage n.（乘船的）旅行，航行

drift v.漂流，漂泊

ceremonial adj.正式的

glacier n.冰川；冰河

magnetic adj.磁的，磁性的，磁场的glare n.刺眼的光

intense adj.强烈的sunglasses n.太阳镜；墨镜

(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)新课标教学网（www.xiexiebang.com）精品资料

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sun-cream n.防晒霜

severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的

eyesight n.视力；目力

sunburnt adj.晒伤的minus prep.零下

numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的frost n.霜；霜冻

clothing n.衣服；（尤指）某种服装

portable adj.轻便的；便携的pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的 millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米

abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 sunrise n.日出

sunset n.日落

absence n.缺乏；没有

daylight n.日光；白天

tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的 depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的isolated adj.孤单的，孤立的aircraft n.飞机；飞行器

platform n.平台

powder n.粉；粉末

minimum adj.最少量；最小数

modest adj.不很昂贵的；适中的 luxury n.奢侈品

cosy adj.温暖舒适的dormitory n.宿舍；寝室

canteen n.（工厂学校等的）食堂，餐厅 stock v.储存，储备

laundry n.待洗的衣物

discourage v.阻止；打消……的念头

in case of 如果；假使

emergency n.紧急情况；突发事情

conventional adj.常规的；普通的 drill n.钻；钻机

snap v.崩溃，支持不住

tricky adj.困难的，棘手的 fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的

battery n.电池

ecology n.生态；生态学

delicate adj.娇气的，纤弱的privilege n.荣幸

trader n.商人；买卖人；经商者

spice n.香料

(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)

(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P13)(SH8 M1 P13)新课标教学网（www.xiexiebang.com）精品资料

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jewel n.宝石

(SH8 M1 P13)befriend v.对待……如朋友

(SH8 M1 P13)tale n.传说；故事

(SH8 M1 P13)legendary adj.传说中的(SH8 M1 P13)reliability n.可靠性

(SH8 M1 P13)obscure adj.难理解的，晦涩的(SH8 M1 P13)intimate adj.亲密的(SH8 M1 P13)inhabit v.居住

(SH8 M1 P13)spaghetti n.意大利面条

(SH8 M1 P13)insight n.洞察力，眼光

(SH8 M1 P13)inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感

(SH8 M1 P13)renaissance n.（文艺的）复兴

(SH8 M2 P15)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(SH8 M2 P15)subject n.（绘画，摄影等的）主题

(SH8 M2 P15)dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的(SH8 M2 P15)basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来

(SH8 M2 P15)work n.作品

(SH8 M2 P15)effect n.效果；作用

(SH8 M2 P15)shade n.（图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分

(SH8 M2 P15)medieval adj.中世纪的

(SH8 M2 P16)Gothic adj.哥特式的，哥特风格的（指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格）

(SH8 M2 P16)frontier n.新领域

(SH8 M2 P16)perspective n.透视（画）法；透视效果；透视感

(SH8 M2 P16)polyphony n.复调音乐（作品）

(SH8 M2 P16)cathedral n.大教堂

(SH8 M2 P17)motivate v.激发，激励

(SH8 M2 P17)skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的(SH8 M2 P17)parachute n.降落伞

(SH8 M2 P17)submarine n.潜艇

(SH8 M2 P17)tank n.坦克

(SH8 M2 P17)overnight adj.持续整夜的(SH8 M2 P22)ferry n.渡船

(SH8 M2 P22)horseshoe n.马掌；马蹄铁

(SH8 M2 P22)ornate adj.华丽的(SH8 M2 P22)tax v.对……征税，向……课税

(SH8 M2 P22)depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）

(SH8 M2 P22)reckon v.认为

(SH8 M2 P22)in history 历史上

(SH8 M2 P22)leave for 出发去某地

(SH8 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣闻，轶事

(SH8 M2 P25)authentic adj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的(SH8 M2 P25)spokesman n.发言人；代言人

(SH8 M2 P25)新课标教学网（www.xiexiebang.com）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

burglar n.窃贼，小偷

leave sth.behind 把……抛在后面

antique adj.古时制造的，古董的basement n.地下室；地下层

courtyard n.庭院，院子

passerby n.（过）路人

moustache n.小胡子

parcel n.（小）包裹

dash v.猛冲

crossing n.十字路口；交叉口

crossroads n.十字路口

flee v.逃跑，逃掉

sideroad n.旁路，旁侧路

appeal v.恳求；呼吁

suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子

loss n.丢失；丧失

circulate v.流传；传播

seek v.寻找；寻求

gang n.（犯人的）一群，一帮

tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的behalf n.方面；利益

on behalf of 代表……

chief adj.最重要的；首要的 fundamental adj.根本的；基本的drawback n.不利因素

superb adj.极好的；超级的 substitute n.代替物；代替品

confidential adj.秘密的，机密的debt n.债务；人情债

get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 merely adv.仅仅；只不过

outcome n.结果；后果

blame n.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任

liberty n.自由；自由权

at liberty 获得自由的 gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 movable adj.活动的，可移动的

manuscript n.底稿；手稿

press n.印刷机

squeeze v.榨出；挤出；压出（液体）

olive n.橄榄

mill n.工厂，制造厂

Bible n.圣经

up to 到（某个数量）

(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)

(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)新课标教学网（www.xiexiebang.com）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

lead to 导致，通向，通往

passion n.激情，热爱

official n.官员，高级职员

rural adj.农村的，乡村的inspire v.鼓舞，激励

take up 从事，开始做（某项工作）

profession n.职业

calculate v.计算

owe v.应给予

poison n.毒药

cookery n.烹饪法，烹饪术

taste n.味道

obsess v.使着迷

banquet n.宴会

dish n.一道菜

greedily adv.贪婪地

chopstick n.（常复）筷子

dessert n.甜食

no wonder 难怪

intestine n.（常复）肠

tongue n.舌头

hoof n.（猪、牛等的）蹄

end up 结束

chew v.咀嚼

delicacy n.佳肴，珍馐

infamous adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的manner n.方式；方法

make out 看出，理解

requirement n.要求

tuna n.金枪鱼

fixed adj.固定的mushroom n.蘑菇

mash v.捣烂，捣成泥状

filling n.馅

unrecognizable adj.无法辨认的 have...in common 与……有共同点

guest n.客人

fork n.叉子

in short 总之；简言之

entertain v.招待，款待；请客

menu n.菜单

asparagus n.芦笋

tender adj.嫩的(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)

(SH8 M2 P27)

(SH8 M3 P29)

(SH8 M3 P29)(SH8 M3 P29)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)

(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P32)

(SH8 M3 P34)

(SH8 M3 P34)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)新课标教学网（www.xiexiebang.com）精品资料

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Polynesian adj.波利尼西亚的(SH8 M3 P35)remark v.谈到，说起

(SH8 M3 P35)casually adv.随意地

(SH8 M3 P35)compliment n.赞美

(SH8 M3 P36)punctuation n.标点符号

(SH8 M3 P36)porridge n.燕麦（麦片）粥；粥

(SH8 M3 P39)bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉；熏猪肉(SH8 M3 P39)roast adj.烤好的；烤制的(SH8 M3 P39)lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consume v.（正式）吃；喝

(SH8 M3 P39)butcher n.屠夫；屠户

(SH8 M3 P39)cattle n.牛（指菜牛或奶牛）

(SH8 M3 P39)outnumber v.在数量上胜过……，比……多(SH8 M3 P39)justifiably adv.有正当理由地

(SH8 M3 P39)mutton n.羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consequence n.后果

(SH8 M3 P39)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的(SH8 M3 P39)trend n.趋势，趋向

(SH8 M3 P39)fusion n.合并；合成(SH8 M3 P39)cuisine n.烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜

(SH8 M3 P39)recipe n.烹饪法；食谱

(SH8 M3 P39)bean curd n.豆腐

(SH8 M3 P39)seaweed n.海藻；海草

(SH8 M3 P39)raw adj.生的(SH8 M3 P39)eggplant n.茄子

(SH8 M3 P39)lemon n.柠檬

(SH8 M3 P39)bakery n.面包店

(SH8 M3 P39)loaf n.（条型）面包

(SH8 M3 P39)artificial adj.人造的；人工的(SH8 M3 P39)grocery n.食品杂货店

(SH8 M3 P39)customer n.顾客

(SH8 M3 P39)pan n.平底锅

(SH8 M3 P39)cocoa n.可可粉

(SH8 M3 P39)cookie n.小甜饼；甜饼干

(SH8 M3 P39)maple n.槭树；枫树

(SH8 M3 P39)syrup n.糖浆

(SH8 M3 P39)honey n.蜂蜜

(SH8 M3 P39)crisp adj.松脆的(SH8 M3 P39)samosa n.萨莫萨炸三角饺

(SH8 M3 P39)fragrant adj.香的，芳香的(SH8 M3 P39)dairy n.牛奶场

(SH8 M3 P39)yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶

(SH8 M3 P39)abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的(SH8 M3 P39)ripe adj.（水果或庄稼）成熟的

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peach n.桃子

melon n.瓜

stove n.炉子

fry v.煎；炸；炒

microwave n.微波

reheat v.重新加热

barbecue n.烧烤野餐

grill v.烧烤；烤制

slice n.薄片；切片

breast n.胸脯肉

cutlet n.（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排 buffet n.自助餐

pint n.品脱（美国和英国的液量单位）brewery n.啤酒厂

altogether v.总的说来；总而言之

ample adj.充足的；充裕的

willow n.柳树

pattern n.图案

fence n.栅栏，围栏；篱笆

foreground n.（图片或照片的）前景 songbird n.鸣禽

overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中

set fire to 放火烧……

hut n.（简陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍

transform v.转化，转变

instantly adv.立即，马上

recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的 dialect n.方言，地方话

cockney n.伦敦东区土话

tell...apart 区分开

matter v.重要，要紧；有关系

as long as 只要

count v.很重要；很有价值

trace n.痕迹，踪迹

unique adj.独一无二的；独特的lie in 在于

intonation n.语调

author n.作家，作者

ancestor n.祖先，前辈

apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇号

link n.联系

rhythm n.节奏；韵律

bilingual adj.双语的，会讲两种语言的 debate n.讨论；辩论

(SH8 M3 P39)

(SH8 M3 P39)(SH8 M3 P39)(SH8 M3 P39)(SH8 M3 P39)(SH8 M3 P39)(SH8 M3 P39)(SH8 M3 P39)(SH8 M3 P39)(SH8 M3 P39)

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(SH8 M4 P45)(SH8 M4 P45)(SH8 M4 P45)

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complain v.抱怨；不满

telegraph n.电报

media n.新闻媒体，传媒

revolution n.革命

investigate v.调查

flavour n.特点，特色；情调

acquire v.得到，获得

convinced adj.确信的，信服的telecommunication n.（常复）电信

in conclusion 总之

furthermore adv.此外，而且

a huge number of 大量的 splendid adj.极好的；优秀的straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的 association n.联系

ambiguous adj.歧义的；含糊的 dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择 explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的figurative adj.比喻的；借喻的relevant adj.有关的；切题的absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的convey v.传达，传递

concept n.概念；观念

thus adv.因此；因而

get down to sth.开始做某事

clarify v.弄明白；澄清

tendency n.趋向；倾向

disorganised adj.杂乱无章的vague adj.不明确的；含糊的clumsy adj.笨拙的select v.挑选，选择

metaphorical adj.隐喻的；暗喻的 significance n.意义；含义

withdraw v.收回；撤销（说过的话）

reject v.拒绝接受

potential adj.潜在的；可能的abuse v.辱骂；恶语

offence n.得罪；使伤感情

statesman n.政治家

betray v.对……不忠

let sb.down 使某人失望

overcome v.征服；战胜

prayer n.祈祷文；悼词

oppose v.反对

(SH8 M4 P48)

(SH8 M4 P50)

(SH8 M4 P51)

(SH8 M4 P51)(SH8 M4 P52)

(SH8 M4 P52)

(SH8 M4 P53)

(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)

(SH8 M4 P53)

(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)

(SH8 M4 P53)

(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)

(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)

(SH8 M4 P53)

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prejudice n.偏见；歧视

resist n.反抗；抵抗

conflict n.抵触；冲突

moral n.寓意；教育意义

superior adj.更好的；更强的status n.地位

classify v.将……分类

sex n.性别

approval n.赞许；赞成 curiosity n.好奇心

fascination n.着迷，迷恋；吸引力

tone n.语气；音调

initially adv.起初

candidate n.投考者，应考人

spin-off n.附带的结果；副产品

leap n.飞跃，跳跃

joint adj.共同的；联合的 Mars n.火星

Jupiter n.木星

Aldebaran n.毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星 probe n.宇宙探测器，航天探测器

Saturn n.土星

accustomed adj.习惯的 shuttle n.航天飞机

historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的 tune v.收看（电视）；收听（广播）witness v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历

assume v.假定，假设

patience n.耐心

in spite of 不管

advanced adj.高级的，先进的at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候 burst v.爆炸

depend v.依靠；取决于

planet n.行星

view v.看，观察

ultraviolet adj.紫外线的 Phoebe 土卫九

Titan 土卫六（土星卫星中最大的一颗）

decade n.十年

a series of 一系列的；一连串的acknowledge v.承认；认为

random adj.任意的；随机的backwards adv.向后地；倒退地

(SH8 M4 P53)

(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P53)

(SH8 M4 P53)(SH8 M4 P54)

(SH8 M4 P54)

(SH8 M4 P54)(SH8 M4 P55)(SH8 M4 P55)

(SH8 M4 P55)

(SH8 M4 P55)(SH8 M4 P55)(SH8 M4 P55)

(SH8 M5 P57)(SH8 M5 P57)

(SH8 M5 P57)

(SH8 M5 P58)

(SH8 M5 P59)

(SH8 M5 P60)

(SH8 M5 P64)

(SH8 M5 P67)

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deed n.行为

(SH8 M5 P67)knight n.骑士，武士

(SH8 M5 P67)tension n.紧张关系

(SH8 M5 P67)autonmous adj.自治的；有自治权的(SH8 M5 P67)defeat n.失败

(SH8 M5 P67)authority n.权力；权威

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse v.指责

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人某事

(SH8 M5 P67)swear v.起誓保证

(SH8 M5 P67)avenge v.替……报仇，报复

(SH8 M5 P67)sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛

(SH8 M5 P67)latter n.（刚提及的两个人或物之中的）后一个，——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的(SH8 M5 P69)invasion n.入侵

(SH8 M5 P69)alien n.外星人

(SH8 M5 P69)impact n.影响，作用

(SH8 M5 P69)observation n.观察；监视

(SH8 M5 P69)inescapable adj.不可避免的(SH8 M5 P69)assumption n.假定，假设

(SH8 M5 P69)vanguard n.先头部队

(SH8 M5 P69)set in motion 使某事开始

(SH8 M5 P69)underway adj.在进行中的(SH8 M5 P69)hysteria n.歇斯底里

(SH8 M5 P69)newsflash n.新闻快讯

(SH8 M5 P69)mounting adj.越来越强烈的(SH8 M5 P69)deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地

(SH8 M5 P69)set out 开始做；着手进行

(SH8 M5 P69)acquaintance n.相识的人；泛泛之交

(SH8 M6 P71)farewell n.告别

(SH8 M6 P71)bar v.摒除；阻挡

(SH8 M6 P71)gird v.围绕

(SH8 M6 P71)thistledown n.蓟种子冠毛（蓟种子上的软翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中）

(SH8 M6 P71)part v.分手；分离

(SH8 M6 P71)steed n.骏马

(SH8 M6 P71)neigh v.（马）嘶鸣

(SH8 M6 P71)seed n.种子

(SH8 M6 P71)dynasty n.朝；代

(SH8 M6 P72)expansion n.扩张

(SH8 M6 P72)tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的(SH8 M6 P72)cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的(SH8 M6 P72)Persian n.波斯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Arab n.阿拉伯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Jew n.犹太人

(SH8 M6 P72)Buddhism n.佛教

(SH8 M6 P72)astronomy n.天文学

(SH8 M6 P72)shadow n.影子，阴影

(SH8 M6 P72)altitude n.高度；海拔

(SH8 M6 P72)specialist n.专家

(SH8 M6 P72)share v.分享，共享

(SH8 M6 P72)advance n.进步；进展

(SH8 M6 P73)syllable n.音节

(SH8 M6 P73)failure n.失败者

(SH8 M6 P73)suffering n.（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；苦难

(SH8 M6 P73)corruption n.腐败；堕落

(SH8 M6 P73)merchant n.商人

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irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的(SH8 M6 P73)realist n.现实主义作家

(SH8 M6 P73)romantic n.浪漫主义作家

(SH8 M6 P73)take hold of 抓住

(SH8 M6 P73)reflection n.倒影

(SH8 M6 P73)mental adj.内心的；精神上的(SH8 M6 P74)alcohol n.酒精；白酒

(SH8 M6 P76)daffodil n.水仙花

(SH8 M6 P77)flutter v.飘扬，飘动；拍打（翅膀）

(SH8 M6 P77)breeze n.微风，和风

(SH8 M6 P77)long-term adj.长期的(SH8 M6 P79)disorder n.混乱，失调；紊乱

(SH8 M6 P79)channel n.途径；渠道

(SH8 M6 P79)prove v.证明是；被发现是

(SH8 M6 P79)reveal v.揭示，揭露；显露

(SH8 M6 P80)cereal n.（燕麦片、玉米片等）谷类早餐食品(SH8 M6 P81)appeal n.魅力，吸引力

(SH8 M6 P81)glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼

(SH8 M6 P81)upwards adv.向上；朝上

(SH8 M6 P81)surplus n.剩余；过剩

(SH8 M6 P81)approve n.赞成；同意

(SH8 M6 P81)approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事

(SH8 M6 P81)sponsor n.赞助商

(SH8 M6 P81)expense n.费用

(SH8 M6 P81)launch v.开始，（积极有力地）着手进行

(SH8 M6 P81)damp adj.潮湿的(SH8 M6 P81)descend v.下来，下降

(SH8 M6 P81)barrier n.关卡

(SH8 M6 P81)shabby adj.肮脏破旧的(SH8 M6 P81)caution v.警告；劝……小心

(SH8 M6 P81)literary adj.文学的(SH8 M6 P81)bench n.（尤指户外的）长凳

(SH8 M6 P81)preview n.预观；预看

(SH8 M6 P81)departure n.启程；上路

(SH8 M6 P81)carriage n.客车车厢

(SH8 M6 P81)merry adj.欢快的

(SH8 M6 P81)chorus n.合唱；合唱曲

(SH8 M6 P81)a chorus of 异口同声的(SH8 M6 P81)realm n.王国，国度；领域，范围

(SH8 M6 P81)sonnet n.十四行诗（每行十个音节，韵律规范的诗体）

(SH8 M6 P81)arbitrary adj.任意的；随机的(SH8 M6 P81)cater v.满足需求

(SH8 M6 P81)cater for 满足……的要求

(SH8 M6 P81)homeland n.祖国；本国

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enterprise n.事业

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond v.通信

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond with 与……通信

(SH8 M6 P81)anniversary n.周年纪念日

(SH8 M6 P81)donate v.提供；捐

(SH8 M6 P81)update v.更新；刷新

(SH8 M6 P81)decorate v.装点；美化

(SH8 M6 P81)whichever pron.无论哪个

(SH8 M6 P81)zone n.地区；区域

(SH8 M6 P83)independence n.独立

(SH8 M6 P83)imagination n.想象；空想

(SH8 M6 P83)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向(SH8 M6 P83)reflect v.反映，显示；表达

(SH8 M6 P83)surgeon n.外科医生

(SH8 M6 P83)

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第五篇：高中英语外研版Module 1同步教案

盛阳教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英语学科组

Module 1 British and American English 词汇全析

common

a.普遍的，常见的；共同的，公共的 n.共同点，共同之处

（反 uncommon）

e.g.英国和美国使用同一种语言。

Britain and America share a common language.the common people 老百姓

common knowledge 常识常见短语：

①have sth.in common 有共同之处

have nothing in common 没有共同之处

have a lot in common 有许多共同之处

have(a)little in common 几乎没有（有）共同之处

don’t have much in common 没有多少共同点 ②其他搭配

in common 公有的，共有的，共同的 in common with 和……一样

out of the common 异乎寻常，不平常

hold sth.in common 共同拥有某物例题：

（1）Generally speaking, the music of one country has quite a lot in ________ with her culture.A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same（2）Karen has ________ in common with her sister because they are twins.A．much

B．little

C．less

D．few 解析：

（1）B．一般来说，一个国家的音乐和她的文化有许多共同之处。have…in common是固定短语，意为“与…有共同之处”。

（2）A．根据“她们”是双胞胎，所以她们有许多共同点。因此选A项。

linguist

n.语言学家

linguistics

n.语言学

盛阳教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英语学科组

obvious

a.显然的，显而易见的e.g.很显然他错了。

It’s obvious that he is wrong.obviously

ad.明显地；显然（一般放在句首）

queue

vi.(英)排队（等候）n.长队；行列

常见短语： ①queue on 排队

queue up for a bus排队等公交车

queue jumper 插队的人 ②stand in a queue 排队等候 jump the queue 插队

confusing

a.令人困惑的；难懂的 confuse

vt.搞乱；弄错；迷惑

confuse sb./sth.with sb./sth.把……误作 e.g.他们提了一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。

They confused me by asking so many questions.confused

a.迷惑的

e.g.你把计划改来改去，我都糊涂了。

All your changes of plan have made me totally confused.confusion

n.混乱；困惑

e.g.他正困惑地凝视着这种奇怪的景象。

He is gazing in confusion at the strange sight.compare

① vt.比较，比照；比喻，比作

常见短语：

compare with 与……相比 compare to

把……比作

e.g.科学家们有时将人脑比作电脑。

Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.与许多贫困地方的学生们相比，你们是幸运的。

Compared with many students in the poor areas, you are lucky.盛阳教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英语学科组

② vi.匹敌；相比；竞争；不相上下 e.g.我的英语水平不如他。

My English cannot compare with his.这很难比较。

It is hard to compare.例题：

（1）_______ the youth _______ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A．Comparing;with

B．Compared;to

C．Compared;with

D．Comparing;to（2）________ with what you did last year, you have made greater progress this year.A．Comparing

B．Compared

C．To compare

D．Having compared 解析：

（1）D．因为本句本体是“年轻人”，喻体是“八九点钟的太阳”，所以用compare…to…；又因“比喻”的动作由主句主语发出，故用v.-ing，所以选D项。

（2）B．本题考查compared with/to意为“与…比较起来，较之…”，此结构在句中作状语，是固定结构。omit

vt.省略；忽略，遗忘

omission

n.疏忽，遗漏

variety

n.种类

常见短语：

a variety of

各种各样的a variety of people various

a.各种各样的 various people variation

n.变化

differ

vi.不同，有区别（同disagree）

常见短语：

differ from(with)sb.on(about, upon)sth.与某人有不同意见 A differ from B in … A与B在…上不同 e.g.We differ from him on that question.我们在那个问题上跟他意见不同。difference

n.差异，差别

different

a.不同的，差异的 be different from(反 be the same as 与…相同)

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differently

ad.不同地例句：

（1）－Where would you like to go to the cinema or theatre?

－It _______ to me.A．is not a difference

B．makes no difference C．is not different

D．makes not a difference（2）The brothers differ _______ each other ________ their interests.A．to;from

B．in;from

C．from;in

D．from;to 解析：

（1）B．make no difference 没区别，没两样

（2）A．differ作不及物动词，意为“相异；有区别；不同于”，可用于A and B differ from … in …句型中，表示“A和B在某方面不同”，故本题选C项。

similar

a.类似的，相像的be similar to

与…相似

e.g.玛丽的帽子和珍的差不多。

Mary’s hat is similar to Jane’s.similarly

ad.相似地 similarity

n.类似，相似例句：

This village appears _______ to mine, but I’m not _______ with it at all.A．similar;familiar

B．similar;similar

C．familiar;similar

D．familiar;familiar 解析：

A．similar与to连用；familiar与with搭配。

remark

n.评论；讲话

make no remarks

不加评论

switch

n.开关 v.开或关（on or off）

e.g.他开灯（关灯）。

He swiched on(off)the light.add

vt.加；增加；添加

e.g.3加5等于8。

Add 5 to 3 and you have 8.盛阳教育

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vi.增添，增加常见短语：

add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达

present

vt.陈述；提出（观点、计划等）

n.（注意发音）礼物；现在，目前常见短语：

at present现在；目前 for the present 暂时 up to the present 直到现在

ad.现在的，目前的；出席的，在场的（反 absent）

attempt

n.努力；尝试（不定式to）

e.g.他试图和他们联系，但没有成功。

He attempts to get in touch with them but without success.常见短语：

attempt to do sth.努力做某事=try to do sth.make an attempt on one’s life企图谋杀某人

simplify

v.简化

a.simplified 简化的

n.simplification 简化；简化的事物

combination

n.组合；结合vt.combine（使）结合，（使）联合（同）unite, join（反）常见短语：

be combined with 同……相结合

standard

a.标准的standard time 标准时间 standard English标准英语

reference

n.参考，查阅

reference material 参考材料

keep it for reference 备作参考

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SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英语学科组

课文全析

1．We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language.except

prep.除……之外

e.g.除小李外，我们都去过上海。

We all have been to Shanghai except Xiao Li.besides, except, except for 与 but 的区别：

（1）besides意为“除……以外（还有）”。在否定句中可与except换用。常与also, else, more, other, another连用。

（2）except意为“除去，除……之外（不再有……）”。表示从整体中除去一部分，除去的是同类食物。常与no, all, none, nothing, everything, anything等连用。一般不位于句首。

（3）except for 意为“除了……”。表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后提到的事物往往不同类。

（4）but意为“除……之外”，可与except 通用。

have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事别无选择

have nothing to do but do sth.只得做某事

cannot help but do sth.= cannot but do sth.不得不做某事例题：

________ these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.A．Except for

B．But for

C．Apart from

D．Other than 解析：

B．由句中的“would have finished earlier”可知本句是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，因此选择but for（要不是）。而except for, apart from和other than都表示“除了…之外”，不用于虚拟语气。

2．People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xi’an.the same 后面可以接定语从句，如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况，则用as来引导。即the same … as。

e.g.他和我在同一所学校里上学。

He studies in the same school as I.the same … as和the same … that两个定语从句。前者表示“与……同样的”，不是同一个；而后者表示“同一个，就是那个”。

e.g.这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。（不是同一支）

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高中部●英语学科组

This is the same pen as I lost last week.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。（是同一支）

This is the same pen that I lost last week.例题：

（1）This pen is not very good;I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.A．which

B．with which

C．as

D．in that（2）He went back to the same place ________ he had found the ring.A．where

B．as

C．which

D．that 解析：

（1）C．题中后一分句的主句中有the same，as作关系代词用时，其中有一种说法就是与the same搭配，故C项正确。若将D选项的in去掉，结构也对，只是含义不同。

（2）A．虽然主句中也有the same，但此处关系词须在后面定语从句中作地点状语，而as为关系代词，不能作状语，故应用关系副词where。

3．……or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British)or cab(American).（1）prefer vt.(preferred;preferring)宁可，宁愿（选择）；更喜欢；（比较起来）喜欢……（而不喜欢……）常见短语：

prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing=would rather do than do

相比某物/某件事而言，更喜欢某物/做某事

e.g.你喜欢咖啡还是茶？

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

这个我比什么都喜欢。

I prefer it above all others.我宁愿工作也不喜欢闲坐着。

I prefer to work rather than sit idly.= I prefer working to sitting idly.= I would rather work than sit idly.（2）get around=get round=get about 传播，流传；四处走动；说服某人同意

e.g.她拄着四处走动。

She gets around with the help of a stick.盛阳教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英语学科组

他知道怎样说服她爸爸。

She knows how to get around her dad.例题：

Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A．ride;ride

B．riding;ride

C．ride;to ride

D．to ride;riding 解析：

C．考查prefer to do rather than do结构

4．American use a flashlight, while for the British, it’s a torch.while在本句中用作连词，（表示对比）意为“而，然而”。

e.g.你爱打篮球，而我爱看书。

You like tennis, while I’d rather read.while用作连词的几种用法：（1）意为“……的时候”。

e.g.他在维也纳的时候学习音乐。

While in Vienna he studied music.（2）表让步，意为“虽然，但是”。

e.g.虽然我理解你的意思，但是我还是不同意。

While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.（3）表递进，意为“而且，更有甚者”。

e.g.他们在国内困难重重，而在国外情况更为糟糕。

They are having trouble at home, while abroad things are even worse.常见短语：

all the while始终；

once in a while偶尔，间或；

for a while=for a short time暂时，一时；

after a while过了一会儿；

in a short while不一会儿

5．After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.as much as 意思是“多达……，……之多”，as…as中间常接形容词或副词原形，即as + adj./adv.+ as。

e.g.去欧洲旅游的费用高达50 000元。

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高中部●英语学科组

The cost of travelling to Europe is as much as 50,000 yuan.注：as … as …在否定句中也可将第一个as换成so，表示“多达……”；as … as…还可以用于倍数的表达；也可以表示比较，意思是“像……一样”。

e.g.汤姆跟我一样高。

Tom is as tall as I.as much + n.[U] + as …

和……一样多的…… as much money as yours

as many + n(pl.)+ as…

和……一样多的…… as many apples as hers

as much/many as

和……一样……

as long as

长达……；只要……

as far as

远达……；就……而论

as well as

相当于介词，“除……之外；也” 例题：

（1）It was reported earlier in the week that the number of cars on Beijing’s roads has grown to 4 million－a jump of ______ 2 million cars in the last two years.A．as much as

B．rather than

C．as many as

D．as well as（2）Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy

B．too much heavy

C．heavy too much

D．too heavy much（3）E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication.A．is playing

B．have played

C．are played

D．play（4）If you’ve ever tried to grow your own flowers or vegetables, you should know that gardening is an art _____ it is a science.A．as much as

B．as well as

C．as long as

D．as many as 解析：

（1）C．这里用as many as+复数名词表示“多达”。as much as 修饰不可数名词，rather than意为“而不是”，as well as意为“也”。

（2）A．much 不能修饰形容词的原级，但可修饰too。而too可修饰形容词的原级。因此，该题只能用“much too + adj.”的形式。

（3）A．此句中的as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语为E-mail，故动词用单数形式。

（4）A．表示程度一样用as much as。as many as表示数量一样；as well as用来连接两个名词或代词，不能

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连接从句；as long as意为“和……一样长”，均不符合题意。

6．A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.have difficulty(in)doing sth.是固定结构，意为“在做某事上有困难”，其中in可以省略。

e.g.你理解英语有困难吗？

Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 相关链接：

（1）have some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.= there is some difficulty/trouble with sth.在做某事上有困难

have no difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事没有困难

have little difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事几乎没有困难

（2）spend time/money(in)doing sth.花时间/金钱做某事

waste time/money(in)doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事

be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事

have a …time(in)doing sth.有…的时间做某事例题：

（1）People from the two countries do not have ______ in understanding each other.A．difficulties

B．a difficulty

C．a trouble

D．trouble（2）I want to know what difficulty he has had _______ the experiment.A．to carry out

B．carrying out

C．carried out

D．with carrying out（3）Have you heard what great difficulty I had _______ along with the work? A．to get

B．getting

C．got

D．for getting 解析：

（1）D．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.固定搭配，其中difficulty和trouble为不可数名词，不应该用复

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高中部●英语学科组

数形式或加不定冠词。

（2）B．题中的difficulty作had的宾语，该句相当于he has had difficulty(in)carrying out the experiment。（3）B．in可以省略，但difficulty后若接名词时，要用介词with，difficulty是不可数名词，也可替换为trouble或problems。difficulty 前可用some，great，no等修饰。

7．For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily.more than ①more than + 数词，意为“……以上，多于……；……有余”。

e.g.有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议。

More than 20 club members attended the meeting.②more than + 名词，意为“不止，不仅仅”。

e.g.和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。

Peace is much more than the absence of war.③more than + 形容词或副词，意为“非常，十分；更加；岂止”。

e.g.他非常自私

He is more than selfish.④more than + 动词，意为“十分；大大地；不仅仅”。

e.g.他不仅仅是微笑，他简直是大笑了。

He more than smiled;he laughed.⑤more than … can/could，意为“不能……”。

e.g.杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。

The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.例题：

（1）The girl student of _______ has been the chairman of the students’ union for two years.A．not fifteen

B．not more than fifteen C．more fifteen

D．more than fifteen（2）We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _______ 60.A．more than

B．more of

C．as much as

D．so many as 解析：

（1）B．本题要表达的意思是“不超过，至多”，在英语中，要表达“不超过，至多”可以说not more than，no more than是“仅仅”的意思。

（2）A．more than与数词连用，意为“多于”，在此符合语境；more of 在此处本身结构有误；as much as 用

盛阳教育

SHENG YANG EDUCATION

高中部●英语学科组

来修饰不可数名词，而此处60（pupils）是可数名词复数；so many as仅用于否定句中。8．But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English……

led to为lead to的过去式，意为“导致”；也可作“通向”解，其中to是介词，其后跟名词或动名词。

e.g.努力工作会使他成功的。

That he works hard will lead to his success.相关链接：

下列短语中，to均为介词：

look forward to

期盼（望）refer to

提到，谈到，涉及 pay attention to

注意 belong to

属于 object to

反对

get down to

开始认真做…… devote…to…

献身（致力）于…… stick to

坚持 be used to

习惯于例题：

Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A．direct to

B．stick to

C．lead to

D．refer to 解析：

B．stick to意为坚守（规则、诺言）；direct + 名词或代词+ to的意思是“指点道路，把注意力集中于”；lead to意为“导致，通往”；refer to的意思是“和……有关”。

语法精讲

1．Did you see that truck come out of the gas station?

come out of

从……中出来；有……的结果

外研高中英语选修6 module 5 模块练习题（优秀范文五篇）

第一篇：外研高中英语选修6 module 5 模块练习题

第二篇：module 1 高中英语外研版必修1

第三篇：外研版高中英语选修7单词表

第四篇：高中英语外研版选修八单词表

第五篇：高中英语外研版Module 1同步教案

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