第一篇：高中英语新课标外研版选修6 教学资料 单元概览(Module 6 War and Peace)
Module 6 War and Peace
单元概览
重要词汇
词汇 相关提示
abandon v.放弃, 抛弃请辨析abandon/desert/quit的意义及用法异同点。
last v.持续 请掌握last的词性变化和不同意义。
wound v.使受伤 请注意wound既可作动词又可作名词。
shocked adj.(感到)震惊请掌握shocked的常用句型及shock的意义和用法。的, 惊骇的overlook v.俯视, 往下请注意overlook 除了“俯瞰, 俯视”之外, 还表示“忽略, 忽视”。看
dropv.扔下, 投下 请注意drop作动词和名词的意义、用法及相关词组。
yell v.大叫, 呼喊 请辨析yell/cry/shout/call/scream之间意义和用法的异同。worthwhile adj.值得做请掌握worthwhile, worth 和worthy的意义及用法。的重点句式
Expressing memories(表述回忆)
The first thing I remember was...我想起的第一件事情是„„
If I remember rightly, we...如果我没记错的话, 我们„„
I remember that...我记得„„
I’ll never forget...我永远也忘不了„„
重点语法
掌握wish后的宾语从句中表示不能实现的愿望时的用法;
掌握wish后宾语从句表虚拟时谓语动词的三种表达形式。
写作要求
掌握表达回忆的相关词组和句型;
学会正确的描述过去的事件, 注意时态的运用。
第二篇：外研版高中英语选修6重点短语
BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack of因缺乏......have no lack of不缺乏......lack for nothing一无所缺 be lacking in缺乏 2in advance预先，事先
pay in advance预先付款 stop the enemy's advance阻止敌军前进 make no reply没有回答 in reply to....作为......的答复 12.absence from school/lecture缺课
in/during one's absence在某人不在时 be absent form...缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
accept an apology接受道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 advanced English高级英语 advanced worker先进工人 3.find the opportunity找到机会
get an opportunity得到机会 miss an/the opportunity失去机会 catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住机会 4.for certain肯定地，确凿地
be certain确信，深信 make certain(of/that)把......弄清楚/确实 sb.is certain that...某人一定......It is certain that...........是确定无疑的 5.be / feel nervous about对……感到忐忑不安
be nervous of sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for对……而焦虑/担心 6.think of想起，记起, 考虑，评价think highly/well of高度评价 think little/badly of认为......不好 think about(doing)考虑 think of sb.as...把某人当作......think over考虑；仔细思考 7.look away from把目光从…移开
look forward to sb./ sth.期望，盼望 look into审查；调查 look out当心，注意 look through浏览，看穿，仔细查看 look up仰视，查阅 8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外
in addition to sth.= as well as = besides除….之外（还）9.apply(oneself)to适用于
apply(to sb.)for sth.向（某人）申请某物 apply...to...将......应用到......10.do sb.a favour
= do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 in favour of sb.赞成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour对某人有利 11.a reply(to)（......的）答复
apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious about对......小心翼翼
with caution小心翼翼，谨慎地 15.in consequenceof由于in consequence结果，因此as a consequence of由于，因为 as a consequence = as a result结果 16.cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来
cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉leave behind遗忘，遗留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./sth.alone让......独自待着，不去动它18.be(well / fully)aware of（清楚地）知道；意识到
be aware that...意识到......19.show off炫耀，卖弄
on show展出，展览 show up暴露，显露；来到，露面 show sb.in / out带某人进来，出去 show sb.around带领某人参观某地 20.Theere is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问......There is no possibility that..不可能 20.avoid doing避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready准备好做某事 22a certain某种的 23.go through经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23.have sth.in common有共同之处have nothing in common没有共同之处
Module 2
1.behave well/badly举止得体/差劲behave oneself注意举止，守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth犹豫不决做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 have no hesitaion in something毫不犹豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation毫不迟疑
3.in the wrong/right direction走错了/对了方向 in all directions向四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向 under one's direction在某人的指导下
⑤ On + 名词 / 动名词
eg.On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was
arrested by the police
17.（be）stupefied with因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible to sb.对某人来说是看不见的 19.cast about(for)寻找，搜索，想办法 20.without(any)doubt毫不怀疑 21.make one’s head swim（使）人头晕目眩 22.(be)laden with充满，装满 23.by hand用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数
名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)
a large number of大量的（后跟可数名
词，修饰用数来计算的东西）
amounts of许多的 2.burst out doing突然发生，突然…起来 eg.burst out crying突然哭起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst out singing突然唱起来 burst into + n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起
来、唱起来
burst into a place突然闯入某地 burst with anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at敲(门)knock into撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇 knock...against把(头等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 with interest有兴趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in对……产生了兴趣 interest sb.in sth使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in sth对…..感兴趣 5.turn round = turn around转身 turn to sb.转向某人, 求助于某人 turn in上交 turn on打开（收音机等）turn off关掉（收音机等）turn down关小(音量), 拒绝 turn up调高（音量），出现，露面 turn out结果是,证明是;外出 6.count...as...把……当作
4.5.long for sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth渴望（某人）做某事 play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role of...扮演…角色
6.put down放下，写下 put up建造；张贴；提高 put aside保留；暂不考虑 put away放好，收好 put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻
7.hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡，抑制 hold on（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放 hold up举起，支持住，阻挡
8.9.keep/ have one’s eye on注视，盯着看 keep an eye on照看，留意 fix on注视，凝视；选定 marry sb.娶/嫁某人 get married to sb.和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表状态）
10.marry sb.to sb.使（女儿）嫁给某人
11.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事 appeal to sth.诉诸/求助与某物 12.attain one's ideal/aim实现理想/目标 13.be in possession of拥有…
sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所有 14.be associated with与…有联系
associate...with...使…和..有联系 associate(oneself)with...和…交往 15.restrict sb./sth.限制某人/某物
restrict oneself to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction无丝毫限制 There is no restriction on...对…无限制 put a restriction on对...加以限制 16.“一„„就 „„ ” 的表达
①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...count on指望,依靠 7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do...很遗憾地要做某事
（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)
8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事责骂某人 forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事 forgive and forget过去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(别人道谢时回答)不客气
not to mention更不用说,且不说,此外 make mention of提到……;说道…….11.make up和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成 12.keep/stay in touch保持联系
be in touch with与…….有联系 be out of touch with与…….失去/无联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with与……失去联系 13.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好
in terms of按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说 in the long/short term从长期/短期来看 14.be ashamed of对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth.以做某事为耻 be / feel ashamed that...对……感到惭愧 what a shame!多可惜 It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的 It's a shame that...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事 15.bring … to mind使人想起……
bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 make up one's mind下决心change one's mind改变主意 16.in return作为报答，作为交换
in return for作为对…..的报答(或回报)in turn依次,轮流;相应地;转而 17.be blessed with享有……的福气 18.go through检查，搜查
= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to关于{用于点题}
regard...as...将......看作......regardless of不管，不顾 3.feel / be depressed about / at因......而感到沮丧 4.（be）true of / for与......情况相同 5.give life to sth.赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）
give one’s life to为......而献出生命 bring...to life使复活，给......以动力 come to life苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life丧生，死 live a...life过着......的生活 6.make contact with与......接触，和......通信
与......取得联系
be / stay in contact with与......保持联系 get in contact with与......取得联系 make / lose contact with与......取得/失去联系 put sb.in contact with使某人得以与......取得联系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）
8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语
„„ 也不
9.in relief轻松地
to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth.to sb.向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb.to sb引见某人给某人 at present现在，目前 11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw upon / on利用，凭借，依赖
draw back闪避，后退 draw in（白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw up起草，草拟；到达某处停下 draw near（时间、空间的）临近13.in addition to除此之外（还）
in addition = besides此外 14.push one’s way through挤进 15.take … seriously重视，当真 16.on the one hand…, on the other hand…
一方面…, 另一方面……
Module 5
19.go bad变质，变坏
go blind变瞎go hungry饿了go mad疯了 20.belong to …属于……;是……的成员 21.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的Module4
1.combine against联合起来反对
combine...with...使......与......结合 an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壮志
1.be terrified of害怕...be terrified by/at因…而吓了一跳
2.in disgust愤愤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厌恶的是 much to one’s disgust使某人非常厌恶的是 3.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.contrast...with...使...与...形成对比 contrast with
形成对照
in contrast to/with与...对比起来 by contrast相比之下 5.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do/doing害怕做...6.burn out(火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽
burn away烧毁，烧掉，烧光 burn down烧毁（建筑物等）burn...to the ground把...烧成平地 burn up烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉 7.throw away扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉 throw up举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐 throw oneself on...扑倒在...上 8.be identical in在...方面是相同的 be identical to/with与...一模一样 9.be beneficial to sb.对某人有益 benefit from受益于 be of benefit有益，有好处 10.cure sb of...治愈某人的(病等)a cure for．．．的疗法 11.resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏 keep sb.company陪伴某人 13.be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于 14.knock sth.out将．．．淘汰掉；击倒 knock sb.out使某人筋疲力尽 15.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脱．．．，逃离； break in插话，非法闯入 break into破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发 16.up and down上上下下，来来回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依赖 18.make sure确保，务必Module 6
1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力
2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth
=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事 3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒浇愁 5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判处某人做某事 6.declare war on…向…宣战 declare for/against宣称赞成/反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…open宣布…开幕 7.pick up救起，用车接某人,学会 8.make a sacrifice for为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth.为某事牺牲 9.in a mess处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of把…搞得一团糟mess up搞乱，陷入混乱 10.It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth doing.某事值得做Sth.is worthy of being done.=
Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11.in return作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf.in turn反过来；结果；转而 12.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意
pay/give attention to sth.注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth.专心于某事 13.in shape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape身体状况不好的；变形的 14.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.应该做某事 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb.把…归功于某人； 对某人有义务；感激 16.be situated on / at位于，坐落在 17.be involved in被卷入，陷入 18.drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 71、look through浏览，通读一遍
2、look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待/ 盼望(做)某事
3、be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事
第三篇：外研高中英语选修6 module 5 模块练习题
Module 5 Cloning
一、重点单词：
1.使惊恐，使受惊吓____________2.追逐，躯干，追踪____________3.使觉得恶心，使厌烦__________4.谋杀________________________
11.感情，情绪__________________12.细小的，细微的______________ 13.呼吸________________________ 14.无生命的____________________
5.拒绝________________________15.细胞________________________ 6.对照________________________16.基因________________________ 7.害怕，恐惧__________________8.有益的，有用的______________9.皱纹________________________10.翅膀_______________________
二、重点词组：
1.赋予…生命__________________2.燃尽________________________3.与…形成对照________________4.扑倒在…上__________________5.发出声音____________________
三、单项选择：
1.To make himself _____, the old professor had to _____ his voice.A.hear;raised
B.heard;raise
C.heard;rise
D.heard;raised
6.一再，屡次___________________ 7.错误地_______________________ 8.如下_________________________ 9.反之亦然_____________________ 10.依靠________________________ 17.完全相同的__________________ 18.噩梦________________________ 19.治愈________________________ 20.难以置信的__________________
2.Look at cake I’ve made!If only I _____ the instructions!A.followed
B.would follow
C.had followed D.should follow
3.The birds got _____ at the _____ shot and flew in all directions.A.frighting;frighting
B.frightened;frightened
C.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening
4.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to live on.A.could be freezing cold
C.would be frozen coldB.will be freezing cold D.can freeze cold
5.Cycling is highly _____ to people’s health and the environment.A.fashionableB.beneficialC.changeableD.suitable
6.The boy insisted that he _____ the wallet and _____.A.didn’t steal;wasn’t punishedB.wouldn’t steal;wasn’t punished
C.didn’t steal;shouldn’t be punished D.wouldn’t steal;shouldn’t be punished
7.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded
8.-Maggie went swimming and had a good time yesterday.-_____, and so did I.A.So she hadB.So had heC.So she didD.So did he
9.-What do you think of living in the country?
-_____.A.Yes, perfectly B.I agree with you C.Not reallyD.Well, that depends
10.-Yes, I have known it already!
-I was conscious _____ his unfriendliness.A.forB.withC.atD.of
11.The company is very strict on enforcing health and safety _____.A.regularB.regulationC.regulationsD.regulator
12.The wood was completely _____.A.rotB.rotted C.rottingD.rotten
13.Jenny said she was _____ by the programme in the TV, so she turned it off.A.disgustedB.attractedC.disgustingD.attracting
14.Plain glass is _____, through which we can see objects clearly.A.transparentB.transplantC.transportD.translate
15._____, the earth goes round the sun.A.As far as the eye can see
C.As far as we are concernedB.As far as we know D.As far as it’s concerned
16.The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for
information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in
17.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened
18.In the dream Peter saw himself _____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A.chasedB.to be chasedC.be chasedD.having been chased
19.He is such a man who is always _____ fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for
20.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’t
四、单词拼写:
1.Read the stories and answer the questions as _____(如下).2.The story is _____(虚构的), we can’t believe it.__________
3.The _____(头目)of the committee is a scientist.__________ B.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
4.It is _____(难以置信的)that a ball will not stop if there isn’t friction(摩擦力).__________
5.The two shirts are i_____(完全相同的), there isn’t any difference between them.__________
6.He wanted to catch the butterfly, but _____ himself on the ground.(扑倒在…上)__________
7.He was _____(使受惊吓)at the terrible sight.__________
8.Fresh air and good food are _____(有益)to the health.__________
9.The doctor has _____(治愈)many people of such a disease.__________
10.You must try your best to _____(控制)your feelings.__________
五、翻译句子：
1.局势非常不好，无法控制。(control)
________________________________________________________
2.副主席被禁止出席该会议。(ban)
________________________________________________________
3.他父母死得早，他的叔叔对待他像亲儿子一样。(treat…as)
________________________________________________________
4.我们都为他的安全而忧虑。(anxious)
________________________________________________________
5.他们花了六个小时才把这场大火扑灭。(put out)
________________________________________________________
KEYS
一、1.terrify
contrast
emotion
2.chase3.disgust4.murder5.refuse11.6.7.fear12.tiny8.beneficial13.breathe9.wrinkle14.lifeless19.cure10.wing 15.cell16.gene17 identical18.nightmareincredible 4.throw oneself
二、1.give life to on5.make a sound
versa 10.rely on 2.burn out3.contrast with6.again and again 7.by mistake 8.as follows 9.vice
三、1~5 BCDAB
ADACC
四、1.follows
6.threw6~10 CCCDD11~15 CDAAB16~20 2.imaginary3.chief4.incredible9.cured5.identical 7.terrified8.beneficial10 control
五、1.The situation is very bad and it is out of control.2.The vice-chairman was banned to attend the meeting.3.His parents died early and his uncle treats him as his own son.4.We are all anxious about his safety.5.It took them six hours to put out the big fire.
第四篇：外研版高中英语选修7单词表
外研版高中英语选修7 单词表 B7 M1 dream team 梦之队
star n.（娱乐或体育的）明星 forward n.（球赛的）前锋 defend v.防守
guard n.（球赛的）后卫 referee n.裁判 hoop n.圈 court n.球场 slam dunk n.扣篮 association n.协会
league n.联赛
top-class adj.最优秀的；第一流的 talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 professional n.职业球员
complicated adj.复杂的 hold v.保持
consecutive adj.连续的，不间断的 title n.（重大体育比赛中的）冠军 centre n.（足球，篮球等的）中锋 scorer n.（进球得分的）运动员 valued adj.有价值的
in the history of 在……历史上 grow up 成长，长大
attend v.上（学）
with an average of平均为…… average n.平均数 per prep.每 gold medal 金牌 motivation n.动力 tie n.平局
steak n.牛排
alongside prep.靠着；并排 awesome adj.了不起的
shipyard n.造（修）船厂；船坞 various adj.各种各样的 entire adj.全部的；整个的 immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的 There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问 deserve v.应得；值得
outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的generation n.一代人 popularity n.流行；普及
live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地 commentary n.解说 half n.（比赛的）半场 overtime n.加时赛 coach n.教练
commentator n.（实况）解说员 rely v.信任；信赖
stamina n.持久力；耐力；毅力 quarter n.（篮球赛的）一节 selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的 the time 一直
nature n.性格；本性；天性 instant adj.立刻的 hit n.热门人物
nationwide adj.全国各地的 if necessary 如果有必要的话 be rude to 对……粗鲁 dominate v.支配；控制
be used to习惯于（某事物）
draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）wresting n.摔跤（运动）boxing n.拳击（运动）upwards adv.向上地 angle n.角，角度 collision n.碰撞
parallel adj.平行的，并行的
adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的 sock n.短袜
sneaker n.胶底运动鞋 absorb v.消减，缓冲 bound v.跳跃
vest n.内衣背心，汗衫
abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的
horizontal adj.水平的，与地平线平行的 accelerate v.加快，加速 bounce n.（使球等）反弹，（使）弹回 tournament n.锦标赛，联赛；比赛 interval n.（球赛的）中场休息 appoint v.任命，委派
typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的 slim adj.苗条的，修长的 stout adj.（躯体）胖的，粗壮的 belly n.肚子，腹部 obtain v.获得，得到 circuit n.环形
boundary n.界限，范围 controversial adj.有争议的 aside adv.靠一边，站到一边 dip v.下降
commit v.犯（错误，罪行）
foul n.（运动比赛中的）犯规动作 suspension n.暂停，中止
penalty n.（体育比赛中对犯规的）处罚 take possession of 占有，占据，拥有
howl v.（因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而）不停地嚎哭；咆哮 bleed v.（尤指因受伤而）流血，出血 cheek n.脸颊，脸蛋 pulse n.脉搏
confirm v.（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的 bandage n.绷带
blanket n.毯子，毛毡 ambulance n.救护车
considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的 apologise v.道歉，谢罪
sniff v.（短促有声地）以鼻吸气 weep v.哭泣，流泪
frustration n.挫折，失望，失意 teamwork n.合作，协作，配合 scar n.（伤）疤
oval adj.卵形的；椭圆形的 gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房 pole n.杆；柱
basis n.基础；根据
be based on 根据，以……为基础 version n.变体；改编本B7 M2 highlight n.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 chart n.图；图表 prom n.（美）（常在学年末举行的）高中生的正式舞会 peer n.同龄人
mediator n.调解员；斡旋者 forever adv.永远 look back at 回顾，回忆 settle v.解决 have fun 玩得开心
competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的 elect v.选举；推选 suit v.合适；适合 rent v.（短期）租用
It’s a great pity that...很可惜……
dinner jacket 男子晚礼服上装，无尾礼服上装（正式场合穿着，黑色或白色，通常打蝶形领结）enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 slogan n.口号；标语 attract v.吸引
photography n.摄影（术）keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的 issue n.问题
as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 in my view 我认为；在我看来 after-school adj.校外的，课外的 consider v.认为
be considered as 被看作，被认为是…… develop v.发展；培养 activity n.活动
ability n.能力；本领；技能
outdoor adj.户外的；用于户外的 water skiing 滑水运动，水橇运动 be likely to do 有可能 tradition n.传统
boarding adj.提供食宿的 nursery n.托儿所 recite v.背诵，朗诵 alphabet n.字母表 institution n.机构，团体 sew v.缝；缝制；缝补 woollen adj.羊毛制的，毛料的 suitcase n.（旅行用）手提箱 luggage n.行李 innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的 pillow n.枕头 quilt n.被子
worn adj.（物品）陈旧的，损坏的 armchair n.扶手椅
shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的 cushion n.垫子
kettle n.（煮开水用的）水壶 decoration n.装饰物 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 washroom n.厕所 basin n.洗脸盆
bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆 sob v.啜泣，呜咽，抽噎 arithmetic n.算术
multiply v.乘，使相乘 algebra n.代数 geometry n.几何学 concept n.概念 cubic adj.立方的 acre n.英亩
gram n.克
dynamic adj.精力充沛的，有创新思想的 bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉 botanical adj.植物（学）的 microscope n.显微镜
regulation n.规章，规则，条例
punctual adj.准时的，守时的 T-shirt n.T恤（衫），短袖运动衫
weekday n.工作日，周日（星期一到星期五中的某天）Catholic n.天主教徒
irritate v.（尤指不断重复做某事而）使（人长期）烦躁 upset v.使（某人）心烦意乱，使心情不好 polish v.擦光，擦亮 zipper n.拉链，拉锁 button n.纽扣，扣子 mailbox n.邮箱，邮筒 mummy n.（儿语）妈咪 airmail n.航空邮件
fortnight n.两星期，14天
certificate n.（毕业）文凭，成绩合格证书 scholarship n.奖学金
cheerleading n.当拉拉队队员 cheerleader n.拉拉队队员 cheer v.欢呼；喝彩；加油
squad n.拉拉队
pompom n.（拉拉队队员用的）彩色塑料线球；绒球 routine n.（公共表演的）一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作 course n.课程B7 M3
novelist n.小说家 scene n.场景；场面 cruel adj.冷酷的
feed v.喂养；为……提供食品 pot n.锅
warden n.管理员 serve v.端上（饭菜等）eager adj.热切的；渴望的 appetite n.胃口；食欲 whisper v.低声地说；耳语 nudge v.推开 desperate adj.绝望的 healthy adj.健康的
in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 support n.支撑物
in a...voice 用……声音（说），……声地 no sooner...than...刚一……就 seize v.抓住
hang v.绞死；吊死 lock v.用锁锁（起来）
workhouse n.（英国昔日的）济贫院；贫民习艺所 reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金 scream v.尖叫；高声喊叫 collar n.衣领
rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的 drag v.拖；拉；硬拽 naughty adj.淘气的；调皮的 rascal n.恶棍；无赖 orphan n.孤儿 convict n.囚犯 escape v.逃跑 prison n.监狱 wedding n.婚礼
intend v.打算(SH7 M3 P37)illegally adv.违法地；非法地 repay v.报答；回报
cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 distribute v.分发，分配，分送 chapter n.章节
filthy adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的
sparrow n.麻雀 seagull n.海鸥
pipe n.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道 smog n.烟雾
choke v.（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难 swallow v.吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）rag n.（一小块）旧布；抹布 dustbin n.垃圾箱，垃圾桶 attain v.获得，达到
nutrition n.营养（作用）；滋养 starvation n.挨饿，饿死
welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康 concern n.关心，担心 taxpayer n.纳税人 compass n.指南针，罗盘
anchor n.锚
inn n.（样式古老的）小酒馆；小旅馆 carrier n.运输工具 accumulate v.积累 corporation n.公司，企业 navy n.海军
pile n.堆，叠，摞 paperwork n.资料，文件 trial n.审判，审理 pump n.泵；抽水机
fountain n.喷泉；喷水池 pub n.酒馆，酒吧 maid n.女仆 bunch n.一束，一串 mistress n.女主人
accomplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）ambassador n.大使
humble adj.（身份、地位等）低下的，卑微的 pedestrian n.行人 lantern n.灯笼，提灯
mourn v.悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛 a huge amount of 大量的
bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事B7 M4
soul music 灵乐 blues n.布鲁斯音乐
harmonica [hɑ:'mɔnɪkə] n.口琴
harmonical [hɑ:'mɔnikəl] adj.调和的,音乐般的
harmony n.和睦, 融洽, 一致;和谐, 协调
harmonious [hɑ:'məʊni:əs] adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的
sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj.复杂的；高级的，老练的;老于世故的 rhythmic ['rɪðmɪk] adj.有节奏的 rhythm n.节律；节奏；律动
gospel n.福音音乐（通常由黑人歌手有力地大声演唱的基督教歌曲
improvisation [ɪmprəvɪ'zeɪʃən] n.即席演奏
syncopation [siŋkə'peiʃn] n.（音乐的）切分音；切分节奏 DJ(=disk jockey)n.（电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞曲唱片播放员 hip hop 嬉蹦乐（节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐）graffiti [ɡrə'fi:ti:] n.涂鸦；乱涂乱抹 microphone n.麦克风；话筒
percussion [pə'kʌʃən] n.打击乐器 rap n.说唱乐)
reggae ['re,ɡei] n.雷盖（西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流行音乐）
turntable n.（唱机的）转盘；唱盘
movement n.运动
MC-ing（Master of Ceremonies）n.司仪；节目主持 technique n.技巧；手法
technology [tɛk'nɑlədʒi] n.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学；工业技术 Jamaica [dʒə'meikə] n.牙买加 side by side 并排；并肩
improvise ['ɪmprə,vaɪz] v.即兴演奏；即兴表演，临时制作, 临时凑成 vocal ['vokəl] adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的，口头的, 有声的, 发音的 approach n.方法；步骤 be bored with 厌烦
disco n.迪斯科（音乐）decline n.衰退；下降；减少 take advantage of 利用
backing track（音乐）伴奏曲 rapper n.说唱乐歌手 emerge v.出现
rather than 而不是
touch v.触动；感动；使动心 trumpet n.小号（一种铜管乐器）in order 有序地
try out 尝试，试用;试验，选拔 arise v.（arose，arisen）（由……）引起（产生），呈现;出现;发生 offshore adv.向海，离 boom v.繁荣；兴起；迅速发展 friction n.不合，抵触；摩擦 fiction n.小说
harmony n.融洽，一致 virtue ['və:tju:] n.美德
be blessed with 有幸，在…方面有福气;幸运地享有 conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的 fancy adj.新潮的
blouse n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 slacks n.宽松长裤，便裤 neat adj.整齐的，整洁的 mom n.妈妈
consensus [kən'sensəs] n.共同意见，一致看法，共识 makeover n.改头换面
budget v.制定预算，按预算来安排开支 cheque n.支票
check vt.& vi.检查, 核对 consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问 vain adj.自负的，自视过高的 bonus n.没有预料到的好事 DVD 数码录像光碟
VCD 数码影音碟 pace n.速度，进度
tight adj.（控制）严格的，严密的 schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表 spokeswoman n.女发言人，女代言人 deadline n.截止时间，最后期限 otherwise adv.否则，要不然 come out 出版
allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴，补助 far from 完全不
part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 devote v.为……付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等 be devoted to 对……专一，专注 swap(…for …)v.交换
super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 yell v.叫喊，叫嚷 beg v.请求，恳求 beg for 乞求，请求
pension n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金 quit v.离开，辞去
refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的
pioneer n.先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者 solo n.独奏；独唱 satchel n.书包；小背包
make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 protest n.抗议 migrant n.移民B7 M5 ethnic adj.种族的；民族的 minority n.少数民族 ethnic minority 少数民族 rainforest n.热带雨林
diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 diversify v.开发（新产品），使多样化 diversity n.多样性
native adj.出生地的；土生土长的 nation n.国家，国民
national adj.国家的，民族的
bright-coloured adj.颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的 belt n.腰带；裤带
varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 vary v.改变，变化 variety n.变化，多样性 various /varied adj.各种各样的 maze n.迷宫；曲径 cobbled adj.铺鹅卵石的 run v.控制；管理 inherit v.继承
property n.财产
custom n.风俗，习惯，传统 customary adj.习惯的 customer n.顾客
customs n.海关，关税 apron n.围裙
hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的 in use 在使用 hatch v.孵化
pineapple n.菠萝，凤梨 bucket n.桶
splash v.（液体）溅落；飞溅 apparently adv.看起来；显然
has a population of 有……人口 crop n.庄稼，农作物
opera n.歌剧
maize n.玉米
farm v.种植；养殖
fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼
script n.（一种语言的）书写字母
ouch interj.（突然感到疼痛时的叫声）哎呦 hammer n.榔头，锤子 foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 lame adj.瘸的，跛的 hop v.单足蹦跳
tyre n.轮胎
firm adj.牢固的，稳固的 jungle n.热带丛林 soul n.（一个）人 in the distance 在远处 diatant adj.遥远的 疏远的distance n.距离
ox n.（常用于干农活的）阉牛 spear n.矛，梭镖，标枪 garment n.（一件）衣服 sleeve n.袖子 necklace n.项链 jewellery n.珠宝，首饰 set off 出发，动身
arch n.弓状物；拱形物
rigid adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的 framework n.构架，框架，结构
fasten v.系牢，缚紧
fast adj /adv.快的(地)，迅速的(地)tight---tighten---tightness（n.坚固,紧密）
strength---strengthen---strong
width(n.宽度, 阔度, 广度)widen---wide length（n.长, 长度;距离）---lengthen---long（延长, 伸长）depth---deep---deepen height---high---heighten loose adj.稀松的，疏松的 fibre n.（植物的）纤维质 corn n.谷物 spade n.铲，铁锹 tool n.工具 chick n.小鸟 rooster n.公鸡 fold v.折叠，对折 unfold v.展开，打开 adjust v.适应，使适应
furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具 furnished adj.配有家具的 furniture n.家具
mat n.地垫；地席；蒲席 teapot n.茶壶 bare adj.赤裸的 waist n.腰，腰部 widow n.寡妇，遗孀
nephew n.侄子；外甥 garage n.汽车修理厂
awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的
pierce [piəs] v.（声音、光、痛苦等）被突然听到（看到、感觉到）rainbow n.彩虹，虹
aborigine [æbə'rɪdʒənɪ] n.（澳大利亚）土著居民 gatherer n.采集者
gatherer n.采集者，收集者
gathering集会，聚会
Ⅱ.Useful phrases（重点短语）in use 在使用，在应用
use up用完，耗尽
make use of = take advantage of 利用
of(no)use（没）有用
bring /put sth.into use开始使用某物
come into use开始被使用
seat belt = life belt = safety belt 安全带 have a population of 有...的人口
It is apparent that… / clear /distinct /obvious /evident 很明显… in the distance 在远处
from the distance从远处
keep one’s distance 与某人保持距离 不与…接近
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持相当距离 对某人表示冷淡 at a distance
隔开一段距离
at a distance of 隔着…距离
set off ① 动身，出发 = set out = start out ② 引起 ③ 使…爆炸 ④ 使某人开始做… be in a/ the minority 占少数
be in a /the majority 占大部分/ 占多数
be diverse from = be different from 和…不同 be native to原产于… a native of 原产于…
vary from… to… 在…到…之间变动
vary with 随着而变化
a variety of = varieties of 不同种类的 run into 偶遇
run after 追赶追求
run away 逃跑
run out of 花光，用光
put up①建起，搭起② 张贴，公布③为…提供食宿 fasten… and …(together)把…和 …固定在一起 fasten… to… 把…固定到…
fasten on/ upon把（目光、注意力、思想）集中于 adjust to sth/ doing sth.= adjust oneself to（使）适应 make an adjustment 作出调整
be furnished with 装备有，安装有
furnish… with …给…提供…, 用…布置… It is agreed that… 人们认为…
It is thought that… 人们认为…
It is supposed that… 人们认为…
It is considered that… 人们认为…
It is well known that… 众所周知…
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is said that… 据说…
It is hoped that… 人们希望…
B7 M6 venue n.会场；举办地点 preserve v.保护；保存 agreement n.协议 invest v.投资
divert v.使改道
prehistoric adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的 remains n.遗迹；遗体 archaeologist n.考古学家
primitive adj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的 skull n.头颅；颅骨 item n.（一）件 existence n.存在
relation n.亲属；亲戚 limestone n.石灰石 span n.时距；期间 fossil n.化石 beast n.野兽
sharpen v.使变锋利
excavation n.发掘
list v.（按某次序）把……列表，列清单 evolution n.进化；演变 exposure n.暴露；显露 weed n.野草；杂草 cement n.水泥
contribute v.促成
maintain n.保持；维持；保养 endangered adj.濒危的 recommend v.建议
awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力 propose v.建议；提议
fund n.基金；专款
assistance n.帮助，援助
precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 of vital importance 至关重要 catastrophe n.毁灭性的大灾难 estimate n.估计；估算 length n.长度
request n.请求；要求
apart from 除……之外
waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的 marvelous adj.极好的；绝妙的；了不起的 imperial adj.皇帝的；皇家的 tangible adj.有形的；可触摸的 intangible adj.无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的 delegate n.代表
monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆 inhabitant n.居民 mankind n.人类 directory n.名录；指南 bid n.投标；努力，争取
enlarge v.（使）增大；（使）扩大 discrimination n.歧视 go through 获准，经过程序
practitioner n.（尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员 advocate v.主张，拥护 status n.法律地位 virus n.病毒
malaria n.疟疾
compromise n.折中；妥协 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… seminar n.讨论课，研讨会 symbolic ambassador 形象大使 epic n.史诗，叙事诗
agenda n.（事项）待办；待讨论 mercy n.任凭……的摆布 at the mercy of...受……支配
undertake v.许诺做某事；同意做某事 absence n.缺乏；没有 subjective adj.主观的 diplomacy n.外交
thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的 bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的 in return 反过来
autonomy n.自治，自治权 federal adj.联邦政府的 guidance n.指导，引导，咨询 ignore v.忽视；不理；不管
Hispanic adj.与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家有关的 honour v.给予荣誉
be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作
第五篇：高中英语外研版选修八单词表
——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
高中英语外研版选修八单词表
polar adj.极地的 penguin n.企鹅
explorer n.探险者
Antarctica n.南极洲
annual adj.每年的rainfall n.降水量；降雨量
state n.状态；状况
depth n.深度
gravity n.重力，地心引力
inhospitable adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的extreme adj.极端的，极度的flower v.开花
moss n.藓；苔藓
algae n.藻类（植物）
lichen n.地衣
adapt to（使）适应
trap v.储存，留存
meteorite n.陨石
extraterrestrial adj.天外的，地球外的mass n.块，堆，团
balance v.使平衡
exploration n.（对某地区的）勘查
set foot on 进入，到达
rivalry n.（不断的）竞争
treaty n.（国家或政府间的）条约，公约 commercial adj.商业的 nuclear adj.核的，核能的 test n.试验
radioactive adj.（具有）放射性的 promote v.促进，增进
via prep.经由，取道
trap v.使陷入困境
lifeboat n.救生船
crew n.（全体）船员
voyage n.（乘船的）旅行，航行
drift v.漂流，漂泊
ceremonial adj.正式的
glacier n.冰川；冰河
magnetic adj.磁的，磁性的，磁场的glare n.刺眼的光
intense adj.强烈的sunglasses n.太阳镜；墨镜
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sun-cream n.防晒霜
severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的
eyesight n.视力；目力
sunburnt adj.晒伤的minus prep.零下
numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的frost n.霜；霜冻
clothing n.衣服；（尤指）某种服装
portable adj.轻便的；便携的pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的 millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米
abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 sunrise n.日出
sunset n.日落
absence n.缺乏；没有
daylight n.日光；白天
tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的 depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的isolated adj.孤单的，孤立的aircraft n.飞机；飞行器
platform n.平台
powder n.粉；粉末
minimum adj.最少量；最小数
modest adj.不很昂贵的； 适中的 luxury n.奢侈品
cosy adj.温暖舒适的dormitory n.宿舍；寝室
canteen n.（工厂学校等的）食 堂，餐厅 stock v.储存，储备
laundry n.待洗的衣物
discourage v.阻止；打消……的念头
in case of 如果；假使
emergency n.紧急情况；突发事情
conventional adj.常规的；普通的 drill n.钻；钻机
snap v.崩溃，支持不住
tricky adj.困难的，棘手的 fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的
battery n.电池
ecology n.生态；生态学
delicate adj.娇气的，纤弱的privilege n.荣幸
trader n.商人；买卖人；经商者
spice n.香料
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jewel n.宝石
(SH8 M1 P13)befriend v.对待……如朋友
(SH8 M1 P13)tale n.传说；故事
(SH8 M1 P13)legendary adj.传说中的(SH8 M1 P13)reliability n.可靠性
(SH8 M1 P13)obscure adj.难理解的，晦涩的(SH8 M1 P13)intimate adj.亲密的(SH8 M1 P13)inhabit v.居住
(SH8 M1 P13)spaghetti n.意大利面条
(SH8 M1 P13)insight n.洞察力，眼光
(SH8 M1 P13)inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感
(SH8 M1 P13)renaissance n.（文艺的）复兴
(SH8 M2 P15)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(SH8 M2 P15)subject n.（绘画，摄影等的）主题
(SH8 M2 P15)dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的(SH8 M2 P15)basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来
(SH8 M2 P15)work n.作品
(SH8 M2 P15)effect n.效果；作用
(SH8 M2 P15)shade n.（图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分
(SH8 M2 P15)medieval adj.中世纪的
(SH8 M2 P16)Gothic adj.哥特式的，哥特风格的（指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格）
(SH8 M2 P16)frontier n.新领域
(SH8 M2 P16)perspective n.透视（画）法；透视效果；透视感
(SH8 M2 P16)polyphony n.复调音乐（作品）
(SH8 M2 P16)cathedral n.大教堂
(SH8 M2 P17)motivate v.激发，激励
(SH8 M2 P17)skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的(SH8 M2 P17)parachute n.降落伞
(SH8 M2 P17)submarine n.潜艇
(SH8 M2 P17)tank n.坦克
(SH8 M2 P17)overnight adj.持续整夜的(SH8 M2 P22)ferry n.渡船
(SH8 M2 P22)horseshoe n.马掌；马蹄铁
(SH8 M2 P22)ornate adj.华丽的(SH8 M2 P22)tax v.对……征税，向……课税
(SH8 M2 P22)depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）
(SH8 M2 P22)reckon v.认为
(SH8 M2 P22)in history 历史上
(SH8 M2 P22)leave for 出发去某地
(SH8 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣闻，轶事
(SH8 M2 P25)authentic adj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的(SH8 M2 P25)spokesman n.发言人；代言人
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burglar n.窃贼，小偷
leave sth.behind 把……抛在后面
antique adj.古时制造的，古董的basement n.地下室；地下层
courtyard n.庭院，院子
passerby n.（过）路人
moustache n.小胡子
parcel n.（小）包裹
dash v.猛冲
crossing n.十字路口；交叉口
crossroads n.十字路口
flee v.逃跑，逃掉
sideroad n.旁路，旁侧路
appeal v.恳求；呼吁
suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子
loss n.丢失；丧失
circulate v.流传；传播
seek v.寻找；寻求
gang n.（犯人的）一群，一帮
tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的behalf n.方面；利益
on behalf of 代表……
chief adj.最重要的；首要的 fundamental adj.根本的；基本的drawback n.不利因素
superb adj.极好的；超级的 substitute n.代替物；代替品
confidential adj.秘密的，机密的debt n.债务；人情债
get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 merely adv.仅仅；只不过
outcome n.结果；后果
blame n.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任
liberty n.自由；自由权
at liberty 获得自由的 gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 movable adj.活动的，可移动的
manuscript n.底稿；手稿
press n.印刷机
squeeze v.榨出；挤出；压出（液体）
olive n.橄榄
mill n.工厂，制造厂
Bible n.圣经
up to 到（某个数量）
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lead to 导致，通向，通往
passion n.激情，热爱
official n.官员，高级职员
rural adj.农村的，乡村的inspire v.鼓舞，激励
take up 从事，开始做（某项工作）
profession n.职业
calculate v.计算
owe v.应给予
poison n.毒药
cookery n.烹饪法，烹饪术
taste n.味道
obsess v.使着迷
banquet n.宴会
dish n.一道菜
greedily adv.贪婪地
chopstick n.（常复）筷子
dessert n.甜食
no wonder 难怪
intestine n.（常复）肠
tongue n.舌头
hoof n.（猪、牛等的）蹄
end up 结束
chew v.咀嚼
delicacy n.佳肴，珍馐
infamous adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的manner n.方式；方法
make out 看出，理解
requirement n.要求
tuna n.金枪鱼
fixed adj.固定的mushroom n.蘑菇
mash v.捣烂，捣成泥状
filling n.馅
unrecognizable adj.无法辨认的 have...in common 与……有共同点
guest n.客人
fork n.叉子
in short 总之；简言之
entertain v.招待，款待； 请客
menu n.菜单
asparagus n.芦笋
tender adj.嫩的(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)
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Polynesian adj.波利尼西亚的(SH8 M3 P35)remark v.谈到，说起
(SH8 M3 P35)casually adv.随意地
(SH8 M3 P35)compliment n.赞美
(SH8 M3 P36)punctuation n.标点符号
(SH8 M3 P36)porridge n.燕麦（麦片）粥；粥
(SH8 M3 P39)bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉；熏猪肉(SH8 M3 P39)roast adj.烤好的；烤制的(SH8 M3 P39)lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉
(SH8 M3 P39)consume v.（正式）吃；喝
(SH8 M3 P39)butcher n.屠夫；屠户
(SH8 M3 P39)cattle n.牛（指菜牛或奶牛）
(SH8 M3 P39)outnumber v.在数量上胜过……，比……多(SH8 M3 P39)justifiably adv.有正当理由地
(SH8 M3 P39)mutton n.羊肉
(SH8 M3 P39)consequence n.后果
(SH8 M3 P39)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的(SH8 M3 P39)trend n.趋势，趋向
(SH8 M3 P39)fusion n.合并；合成(SH8 M3 P39)cuisine n.烹饪，烹饪术； 菜肴，饭菜
(SH8 M3 P39)recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
(SH8 M3 P39)bean curd n.豆腐
(SH8 M3 P39)seaweed n.海藻；海草
(SH8 M3 P39)raw adj.生的(SH8 M3 P39)eggplant n.茄子
(SH8 M3 P39)lemon n.柠檬
(SH8 M3 P39)bakery n.面包店
(SH8 M3 P39)loaf n.（条型）面包
(SH8 M3 P39)artificial adj.人造的；人工的(SH8 M3 P39)grocery n.食品杂货店
(SH8 M3 P39)customer n.顾客
(SH8 M3 P39)pan n.平底锅
(SH8 M3 P39)cocoa n.可可粉
(SH8 M3 P39)cookie n.小甜饼；甜饼干
(SH8 M3 P39)maple n.槭树；枫树
(SH8 M3 P39)syrup n.糖浆
(SH8 M3 P39)honey n.蜂蜜
(SH8 M3 P39)crisp adj.松脆的(SH8 M3 P39)samosa n.萨莫萨炸三角饺
(SH8 M3 P39)fragrant adj.香的，芳香的(SH8 M3 P39)dairy n.牛奶场
(SH8 M3 P39)yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶
(SH8 M3 P39)abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的(SH8 M3 P39)ripe adj.（水果或庄稼）成熟的
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peach n.桃子
melon n.瓜
stove n.炉子
fry v.煎；炸；炒
microwave n.微波
reheat v.重新加热
barbecue n.烧烤野餐
grill v.烧烤；烤制
slice n.薄片；切片
breast n.胸脯肉
cutlet n.（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排 buffet n.自助餐
pint n.品脱（美国和英国的液量单位）brewery n.啤酒厂
altogether v.总的说来；总而言之
ample adj.充足的；充裕的
willow n.柳树
pattern n.图案
fence n.栅栏，围栏；篱笆
foreground n.（图片或照片的）前景 songbird n.鸣禽
overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中
set fire to 放火烧……
hut n.（简陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍
transform v.转化，转变
instantly adv.立即，马上
recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的 dialect n.方言，地方话
cockney n.伦敦东区土话
tell...apart 区分开
matter v.重要，要紧；有关系
as long as 只要
count v.很重要；很有价值
trace n.痕迹，踪迹
unique adj.独一无二的；独特的lie in 在于
intonation n.语调
author n.作家，作者
ancestor n.祖先，前辈
apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇号
link n.联系
rhythm n.节奏；韵律
bilingual adj.双语的，会讲两种语言的 debate n.讨论；辩论
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complain v.抱怨；不满
telegraph n.电报
media n.新闻媒体，传媒
revolution n.革命
investigate v.调查
flavour n.特点，特色；情调
acquire v.得到，获得
convinced adj.确信的，信服的telecommunication n.（常复）电信
in conclusion 总之
furthermore adv.此外，而且
a huge number of 大量的 splendid adj.极好的；优秀的straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的 association n.联系
ambiguous adj.歧义的；含糊的 dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择 explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的figurative adj.比喻的；借喻的relevant adj.有关的；切题的absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的convey v.传达，传递
concept n.概念；观念
thus adv.因此；因而
get down to sth.开始做某事
clarify v.弄明白；澄清
tendency n.趋向；倾向
disorganised adj.杂乱无章的vague adj.不明确的；含糊的clumsy adj.笨拙的select v.挑选，选择
metaphorical adj.隐喻的；暗喻的 significance n.意义；含义
withdraw v.收回；撤销（说过的话）
reject v.拒绝接受
potential adj.潜在的；可能的abuse v.辱骂；恶语
offence n.得罪；使伤感情
statesman n.政治家
betray v.对……不忠
let sb.down 使某人失望
overcome v.征服；战胜
prayer n.祈祷文；悼词
oppose v.反对
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prejudice n.偏见；歧视
resist n.反抗；抵抗
conflict n.抵触；冲突
moral n.寓意；教育意义
superior adj.更好的；更强的status n.地位
classify v.将……分类
sex n.性别
approval n.赞许；赞成 curiosity n.好奇心
fascination n.着迷，迷恋；吸引力
tone n.语气；音调
initially adv.起初
candidate n.投考者，应考人
spin-off n.附带的结果；副产品
leap n.飞跃，跳跃
joint adj.共同的；联合的 Mars n.火星
Jupiter n.木星
Aldebaran n.毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星 probe n.宇宙探测器，航天探测器
Saturn n.土星
accustomed adj.习惯的 shuttle n.航天飞机
historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的 tune v.收看（电视）；收听（广播）witness v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历
assume v.假定，假设
patience n.耐心
in spite of 不管
advanced adj.高级的，先进的at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候 burst v.爆炸
depend v.依靠；取决于
planet n.行星
view v.看，观察
ultraviolet adj.紫外线的 Phoebe 土卫九
Titan 土卫六（土星卫星中最大的一颗）
decade n.十年
a series of 一系列的；一连串的acknowledge v.承认；认为
random adj.任意的；随机的backwards adv.向后地；倒退地
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deed n.行为
(SH8 M5 P67)knight n.骑士，武士
(SH8 M5 P67)tension n.紧张关系
(SH8 M5 P67)autonmous adj.自治的；有自治权的(SH8 M5 P67)defeat n.失败
(SH8 M5 P67)authority n.权力；权威
(SH8 M5 P67)accuse v.指责
(SH8 M5 P67)accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人某事
(SH8 M5 P67)swear v.起誓保证
(SH8 M5 P67)avenge v.替……报仇，报复
(SH8 M5 P67)sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛
(SH8 M5 P67)latter n.（刚提及的两个人或物之中的）后一个，——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的(SH8 M5 P69)invasion n.入侵
(SH8 M5 P69)alien n.外星人
(SH8 M5 P69)impact n.影响，作用
(SH8 M5 P69)observation n.观察；监视
(SH8 M5 P69)inescapable adj.不可避免的(SH8 M5 P69)assumption n.假定，假设
(SH8 M5 P69)vanguard n.先头部队
(SH8 M5 P69)set in motion 使某事开始
(SH8 M5 P69)underway adj.在进行中的(SH8 M5 P69)hysteria n.歇斯底里
(SH8 M5 P69)newsflash n.新闻快讯
(SH8 M5 P69)mounting adj.越来越强烈的(SH8 M5 P69)deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地
(SH8 M5 P69)set out 开始做；着手进行
(SH8 M5 P69)acquaintance n.相识的人；泛泛之交
(SH8 M6 P71)farewell n.告别
(SH8 M6 P71)bar v.摒除；阻挡
(SH8 M6 P71)gird v.围绕
(SH8 M6 P71)thistledown n.蓟种子冠毛（蓟种子上的软翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中）
(SH8 M6 P71)part v.分手；分离
(SH8 M6 P71)steed n.骏马
(SH8 M6 P71)neigh v.（马）嘶鸣
(SH8 M6 P71)seed n.种子
(SH8 M6 P71)dynasty n.朝；代
(SH8 M6 P72)expansion n.扩张
(SH8 M6 P72)tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的(SH8 M6 P72)cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的(SH8 M6 P72)Persian n.波斯人
(SH8 M6 P72)Arab n.阿拉伯人
(SH8 M6 P72)Jew n.犹太人
(SH8 M6 P72)Buddhism n.佛教
(SH8 M6 P72)astronomy n.天文学
(SH8 M6 P72)shadow n.影子，阴影
(SH8 M6 P72)altitude n.高度；海拔
(SH8 M6 P72)specialist n.专家
(SH8 M6 P72)share v.分享，共享
(SH8 M6 P72)advance n.进步；进展
(SH8 M6 P73)syllable n.音节
(SH8 M6 P73)failure n.失败者
(SH8 M6 P73)suffering n.（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；苦难
(SH8 M6 P73)corruption n.腐败；堕落
(SH8 M6 P73)merchant n.商人
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irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的(SH8 M6 P73)realist n.现实主义作家
(SH8 M6 P73)romantic n.浪漫主义作家
(SH8 M6 P73)take hold of 抓住
(SH8 M6 P73)reflection n.倒影
(SH8 M6 P73)mental adj.内心的；精神上的(SH8 M6 P74)alcohol n.酒精；白酒
(SH8 M6 P76)daffodil n.水仙花
(SH8 M6 P77)flutter v.飘扬，飘动；拍打（翅膀）
(SH8 M6 P77)breeze n.微风，和风
(SH8 M6 P77)long-term adj.长期的(SH8 M6 P79)disorder n.混乱，失调；紊乱
(SH8 M6 P79)channel n.途径；渠道
(SH8 M6 P79)prove v.证明是；被发现是
(SH8 M6 P79)reveal v.揭示，揭露；显露
(SH8 M6 P80)cereal n.（燕麦片、玉米片等）谷类早餐食品(SH8 M6 P81)appeal n.魅力，吸引力
(SH8 M6 P81)glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼
(SH8 M6 P81)upwards adv.向上；朝上
(SH8 M6 P81)surplus n.剩余；过剩
(SH8 M6 P81)approve n.赞成；同意
(SH8 M6 P81)approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事
(SH8 M6 P81)sponsor n.赞助商
(SH8 M6 P81)expense n.费用
(SH8 M6 P81)launch v.开始，（积极有力地）着手进行
(SH8 M6 P81)damp adj.潮湿的(SH8 M6 P81)descend v.下来，下降
(SH8 M6 P81)barrier n.关卡
(SH8 M6 P81)shabby adj.肮脏破旧的(SH8 M6 P81)caution v.警告；劝……小心
(SH8 M6 P81)literary adj.文学的(SH8 M6 P81)bench n.（尤指户外的）长凳
(SH8 M6 P81)preview n.预观；预看
(SH8 M6 P81)departure n.启程；上路
(SH8 M6 P81)carriage n.客车车厢
(SH8 M6 P81)merry adj.欢快的
(SH8 M6 P81)chorus n.合唱；合唱曲
(SH8 M6 P81)a chorus of 异口同声的(SH8 M6 P81)realm n.王国，国度；领域，范围
(SH8 M6 P81)sonnet n.十四行诗（每行十个音节，韵律规范的诗体）
(SH8 M6 P81)arbitrary adj.任意的；随机的(SH8 M6 P81)cater v.满足需求
(SH8 M6 P81)cater for 满足……的要求
(SH8 M6 P81)homeland n.祖国；本国
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enterprise n.事业
(SH8 M6 P81)correspond v.通信
(SH8 M6 P81)correspond with 与……通信
(SH8 M6 P81)anniversary n.周年纪念日
(SH8 M6 P81)donate v.提供；捐
(SH8 M6 P81)update v.更新；刷新
(SH8 M6 P81)decorate v.装点；美化
(SH8 M6 P81)whichever pron.无论哪个
(SH8 M6 P81)zone n.地区；区域
(SH8 M6 P83)independence n.独立
(SH8 M6 P83)imagination n.想象；空想
(SH8 M6 P83)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向(SH8 M6 P83)reflect v.反映，显示；表达
(SH8 M6 P83)surgeon n.外科医生
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