第一篇:外研版选修七Module1 Basketball单元检测
选修七 Module 1 Basketball 单元检测试卷(100分)
I.单词拼写(每空1分,共20分)
协会____________有天资的 ____________职业球员____________复杂的____________有价值的____________各种各样的____________值得,应得____________一代人 ____________流行(n.)____________控制,支配 ____________最够的,适当的____________任命,委派____________典型的 ____________有争议的____________证实 ____________
救护车____________体谅的,考虑周到的____________道歉 ____________合作____________体育馆____________II.短语拼写(每空1分,共20分)
在……的历史上_________________长大______________平均为___________________毫无疑问__________________ 一直_______________如果有必要的话_________________对……粗鲁______________习惯于_________________抚养______________
曾几何时_____________多于,不仅仅_____________以……命名_________________ 引起某人注意(某事物)_________________占有,拥有_____________________以……为基础________________把……固定到……上________________ 切题_______________________正要……这时……___________________依靠,依赖 _______________专心于……__________________III.单项选择(每题一分,共15分)
1.Lily ______in a big city while her twin sister, Lucy was _____ in a small village by her grandmother.A.grew up, grown upB.brought up, grown up C.was grown up, grown upD.grew up, brought up 2.I caught him stealing her car.________he is guilty.A.It's doubtful whetherB.I doubt whether
C.It's no doubt thatD.There's no doubt that 3.Though there are not enough books, ______everyone can have one.A.above averageB.on average C.at averageD.below average 4.They are not honest.They don't ______ to know the truth.A.deserveB.wantC.expectD.desert
5.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.to be settled 6.When I said those words, Linda was _____ the film so that she didn't hear me at all.A.absorbing inB.absorbed in C.absorbing withD.absorbed with 7.Sometimes grass _______ paper.A.is used to makingB.used to make
C.is used to makeD.used for making8.The headmaster told the boy ______ the angry teacher, but he refused to.A.to apologizeB.apologize toC.to apologize forD.to apologize to
9.Much attention should be drawn ______the fact that many young people have been addicted ____surfing the Internet.A.to, toB.on,inC.in, toD.on, to 10.They ______John their new East Coast manager.A.namedB.adoptedC.employedD.appointed 11.Peter is my close friend, who can be _____what he promises.A.relied on to doB.relied to do
C.rely on doingD.relying to doing 12.You see the lightning ______it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A.the instantB.for an instant C.on the instantD.in an instant 13.The car Tom was ______was once ______his uncle.A.in possession of, in the possession ofB.in the possession of, in possession ofC.in possession of, in possession ofD.in the possession, in the possession of 14.Take short walks to calm down, or, ______, simply take a mental health day.A.if necessaryB.if notC.if everD.if so 15.He is _____ we all want to make him our good examples.A.such good a student thatB.so good a student that C.such good student thatD.so a good student that IV.汉译英(每题5分,共25分)
1.老师发现Tom在计算机上很有天赋。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他的建议值得考虑。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Mike正要出去购物,这时天下雨了。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.每次她看到这张照片,她总是想起童年。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.毫无疑问我会专心于这份工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________ V.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
A
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example,someone might say,―I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票).It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!‖
This guy's a winner,right? Maybe,maybe not.We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner.He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false,but he left out important information on purpose.That’s called a
half-truth.Half truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick.Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(对手)says,―During Governor Smith’s term,the state lost one million jobs!‖ That’s true.However,an honest statement would have been,―During Governor Smith's term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs.’’Advertisers(广告商)will sometimes use half—truths.It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say,―Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients totake Yucky Pills to cure toothache.‖It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too often.It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well.
1.How much did the lottery winner lose?
A.one hundred dollars.B.Two hundred dollars.C.Three hundred dollars.D.Four hundred dollars. 2.We may infer that the author believes people should
A.buy lottery tickets if possibleB.make use of half—truths
C.be careful about what they are toldD.not trust the Yucky Company 3.What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A.False statements are easy to see through.B.Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C.Doctors like to act in advertisements.D.Advertisements are based on facts.
4.How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Using half truths is against the law.B.Technically,half truths are in fact lies.
C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.D.Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
B
We live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have changed.For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all.Even if you have a computer, it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity.Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research.After a computer,technology choices for students become more difficult to make – especially when it comes to cell-phones.Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school.For many parents, it's a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary.For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent.But many teachers dislike cell-phones.Some kids send messages
or have talks in the class.Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams.More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have.iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do.That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years.Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods.―Some do more with their cell-phones than we can do with our laptops,‖ he jokes.―I don’t think we should be afraid.The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.‖
1.According to author, primary school children should___.A.use the computer and the Internet regularlyB.ask their parents to buy them cell-phones C.buy iPods to listen to musicD.go to libraries to read more books
2.Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones? A.They want their children to be cool.B.They think cell-phones be helpful to their study.C.They want to keep in touch with their children.D.They want their children to keep up to date.3.The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT ____.A.cell-phones can be used to cheat on examsB.schoolchildren will send messages during class C.cell-phones can be used to record lessonsD.schoolchildren might talk on them during class 4.What does the underlined word ―that‖ refers to? A.iPods can be used to listen to music.B.iPods can be helpful for children’s education.C.iPods can be used to play games.D.iPods are necessary for children’s lives.5.We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that _____.A.cell-phones are not useful to studentsB.teachers should let students use cell-phones
C.it’s better for teachers to change their teaching methods D.schoolchildren should follow the trends(潮流)of fashion
第二篇:外研版高中英语选修7单词表
外研版高中英语选修7 单词表 B7 M1 dream team 梦之队
star n.(娱乐或体育的)明星 forward n.(球赛的)前锋 defend v.防守
guard n.(球赛的)后卫 referee n.裁判 hoop n.圈 court n.球场 slam dunk n.扣篮 association n.协会
league n.联赛
top-class adj.最优秀的;第一流的 talented adj.有天资的;有才能的 professional n.职业球员
complicated adj.复杂的 hold v.保持
consecutive adj.连续的,不间断的 title n.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军 centre n.(足球,篮球等的)中锋 scorer n.(进球得分的)运动员 valued adj.有价值的
in the history of 在……历史上 grow up 成长,长大
attend v.上(学)
with an average of平均为…… average n.平均数 per prep.每 gold medal 金牌 motivation n.动力 tie n.平局
steak n.牛排
alongside prep.靠着;并排 awesome adj.了不起的
shipyard n.造(修)船厂;船坞 various adj.各种各样的 entire adj.全部的;整个的 immediate adj.立刻的;即刻的 There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问 deserve v.应得;值得
outstanding adj.杰出的;优秀的;出色的generation n.一代人 popularity n.流行;普及
live adv.现场直播地;现场演出地 commentary n.解说 half n.(比赛的)半场 overtime n.加时赛 coach n.教练
commentator n.(实况)解说员 rely v.信任;信赖
stamina n.持久力;耐力;毅力 quarter n.(篮球赛的)一节 selfish adj.自私的;自私自利的 the time 一直
nature n.性格;本性;天性 instant adj.立刻的 hit n.热门人物
nationwide adj.全国各地的 if necessary 如果有必要的话 be rude to 对……粗鲁 dominate v.支配;控制
be used to习惯于(某事物)
draw sb’s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)wresting n.摔跤(运动)boxing n.拳击(运动)upwards adv.向上地 angle n.角,角度 collision n.碰撞
parallel adj.平行的,并行的
adequate adj.适当的,足够的,充分的 sock n.短袜
sneaker n.胶底运动鞋 absorb v.消减,缓冲 bound v.跳跃
vest n.内衣背心,汗衫
abrupt adj.突出的,出其不意的
horizontal adj.水平的,与地平线平行的 accelerate v.加快,加速 bounce n.(使球等)反弹,(使)弹回 tournament n.锦标赛,联赛;比赛 interval n.(球赛的)中场休息 appoint v.任命,委派
typical adj.典型的,具有代表性的;独特的 slim adj.苗条的,修长的 stout adj.(躯体)胖的,粗壮的 belly n.肚子,腹部 obtain v.获得,得到 circuit n.环形
boundary n.界限,范围 controversial adj.有争议的 aside adv.靠一边,站到一边 dip v.下降
commit v.犯(错误,罪行)
foul n.(运动比赛中的)犯规动作 suspension n.暂停,中止
penalty n.(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚 take possession of 占有,占据,拥有
howl v.(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭;咆哮 bleed v.(尤指因受伤而)流血,出血 cheek n.脸颊,脸蛋 pulse n.脉搏
confirm v.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的,眩晕的 bandage n.绷带
blanket n.毯子,毛毡 ambulance n.救护车
considerate adj.体谅的,考虑周到的 apologise v.道歉,谢罪
sniff v.(短促有声地)以鼻吸气 weep v.哭泣,流泪
frustration n.挫折,失望,失意 teamwork n.合作,协作,配合 scar n.(伤)疤
oval adj.卵形的;椭圆形的 gymnasium n.体育馆;健身房 pole n.杆;柱
basis n.基础;根据
be based on 根据,以……为基础 version n.变体;改编本B7 M2 highlight n.最重要的部分;最精彩的部分 chart n.图;图表 prom n.(美)(常在学年末举行的)高中生的正式舞会 peer n.同龄人
mediator n.调解员;斡旋者 forever adv.永远 look back at 回顾,回忆 settle v.解决 have fun 玩得开心
competitive adj.好强的;好竞争的 elect v.选举;推选 suit v.合适;适合 rent v.(短期)租用
It’s a great pity that...很可惜……
dinner jacket 男子晚礼服上装,无尾礼服上装(正式场合穿着,黑色或白色,通常打蝶形领结)enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的 slogan n.口号;标语 attract v.吸引
photography n.摄影(术)keen adj.渴望的;热切的;热心的 issue n.问题
as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 in my view 我认为;在我看来 after-school adj.校外的,课外的 consider v.认为
be considered as 被看作,被认为是…… develop v.发展;培养 activity n.活动
ability n.能力;本领;技能
outdoor adj.户外的;用于户外的 water skiing 滑水运动,水橇运动 be likely to do 有可能 tradition n.传统
boarding adj.提供食宿的 nursery n.托儿所 recite v.背诵,朗诵 alphabet n.字母表 institution n.机构,团体 sew v.缝;缝制;缝补 woollen adj.羊毛制的,毛料的 suitcase n.(旅行用)手提箱 luggage n.行李 innocent adj.天真无邪的;阅世不深的 pillow n.枕头 quilt n.被子
worn adj.(物品)陈旧的,损坏的 armchair n.扶手椅
shabby adj.破旧的,破烂的 cushion n.垫子
kettle n.(煮开水用的)水壶 decoration n.装饰物 curtain n.窗帘;门帘;帘子 washroom n.厕所 basin n.洗脸盆
bathtub n.浴缸,澡盆 sob v.啜泣,呜咽,抽噎 arithmetic n.算术
multiply v.乘,使相乘 algebra n.代数 geometry n.几何学 concept n.概念 cubic adj.立方的 acre n.英亩
gram n.克
dynamic adj.精力充沛的,有创新思想的 bachelor n.未婚男子,单身汉 botanical adj.植物(学)的 microscope n.显微镜
regulation n.规章,规则,条例
punctual adj.准时的,守时的 T-shirt n.T恤(衫),短袖运动衫
weekday n.工作日,周日(星期一到星期五中的某天)Catholic n.天主教徒
irritate v.(尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁 upset v.使(某人)心烦意乱,使心情不好 polish v.擦光,擦亮 zipper n.拉链,拉锁 button n.纽扣,扣子 mailbox n.邮箱,邮筒 mummy n.(儿语)妈咪 airmail n.航空邮件
fortnight n.两星期,14天
certificate n.(毕业)文凭,成绩合格证书 scholarship n.奖学金
cheerleading n.当拉拉队队员 cheerleader n.拉拉队队员 cheer v.欢呼;喝彩;加油
squad n.拉拉队
pompom n.(拉拉队队员用的)彩色塑料线球;绒球 routine n.(公共表演的)一套固定舞步;一套舞蹈动作 course n.课程B7 M3
novelist n.小说家 scene n.场景;场面 cruel adj.冷酷的
feed v.喂养;为……提供食品 pot n.锅
warden n.管理员 serve v.端上(饭菜等)eager adj.热切的;渴望的 appetite n.胃口;食欲 whisper v.低声地说;耳语 nudge v.推开 desperate adj.绝望的 healthy adj.健康的
in astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地 support n.支撑物
in a...voice 用……声音(说),……声地 no sooner...than...刚一……就 seize v.抓住
hang v.绞死;吊死 lock v.用锁锁(起来)
workhouse n.(英国昔日的)济贫院;贫民习艺所 reward n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金 scream v.尖叫;高声喊叫 collar n.衣领
rough adj.多暴力的;犯罪率高的 drag v.拖;拉;硬拽 naughty adj.淘气的;调皮的 rascal n.恶棍;无赖 orphan n.孤儿 convict n.囚犯 escape v.逃跑 prison n.监狱 wedding n.婚礼
intend v.打算(SH7 M3 P37)illegally adv.违法地;非法地 repay v.报答;回报
cast n.演员阵容,全体演员 distribute v.分发,分配,分送 chapter n.章节
filthy adj.十分肮脏的,污秽的
sparrow n.麻雀 seagull n.海鸥
pipe n.(通常埋在地下的)管,管子,管道 smog n.烟雾
choke v.(使)窒息,(使)噎住,(使)呼吸困难 swallow v.吞下;咽下(食物或饮料)rag n.(一小块)旧布;抹布 dustbin n.垃圾箱,垃圾桶 attain v.获得,达到
nutrition n.营养(作用);滋养 starvation n.挨饿,饿死
welfare n.幸福,福祉;健康 concern n.关心,担心 taxpayer n.纳税人 compass n.指南针,罗盘
anchor n.锚
inn n.(样式古老的)小酒馆;小旅馆 carrier n.运输工具 accumulate v.积累 corporation n.公司,企业 navy n.海军
pile n.堆,叠,摞 paperwork n.资料,文件 trial n.审判,审理 pump n.泵;抽水机
fountain n.喷泉;喷水池 pub n.酒馆,酒吧 maid n.女仆 bunch n.一束,一串 mistress n.女主人
accomplish v.完成(任务等),取得(成功)ambassador n.大使
humble adj.(身份、地位等)低下的,卑微的 pedestrian n.行人 lantern n.灯笼,提灯
mourn v.悼念,哀悼,为……哀痛 a huge amount of 大量的
bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事B7 M4
soul music 灵乐 blues n.布鲁斯音乐
harmonica [hɑ:'mɔnɪkə] n.口琴
harmonical [hɑ:'mɔnikəl] adj.调和的,音乐般的
harmony n.和睦, 融洽, 一致;和谐, 协调
harmonious [hɑ:'məʊni:əs] adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的,调和的
sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj.复杂的;高级的,老练的;老于世故的 rhythmic ['rɪðmɪk] adj.有节奏的 rhythm n.节律;节奏;律动
gospel n.福音音乐(通常由黑人歌手有力地大声演唱的基督教歌曲
improvisation [ɪmprəvɪ'zeɪʃən] n.即席演奏
syncopation [siŋkə'peiʃn] n.(音乐的)切分音;切分节奏 DJ(=disk jockey)n.(电台)音乐唱片节目主持人;(俱乐部)舞曲唱片播放员 hip hop 嬉蹦乐(节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐)graffiti [ɡrə'fi:ti:] n.涂鸦;乱涂乱抹 microphone n.麦克风;话筒
percussion [pə'kʌʃən] n.打击乐器 rap n.说唱乐)
reggae ['re,ɡei] n.雷盖(西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流行音乐)
turntable n.(唱机的)转盘;唱盘
movement n.运动
MC-ing(Master of Ceremonies)n.司仪;节目主持 technique n.技巧;手法
technology [tɛk'nɑlədʒi] n.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学;工业技术 Jamaica [dʒə'meikə] n.牙买加 side by side 并排;并肩
improvise ['ɪmprə,vaɪz] v.即兴演奏;即兴表演,临时制作, 临时凑成 vocal ['vokəl] adj.嗓音的;与嗓音有关的,口头的, 有声的, 发音的 approach n.方法;步骤 be bored with 厌烦
disco n.迪斯科(音乐)decline n.衰退;下降;减少 take advantage of 利用
backing track(音乐)伴奏曲 rapper n.说唱乐歌手 emerge v.出现
rather than 而不是
touch v.触动;感动;使动心 trumpet n.小号(一种铜管乐器)in order 有序地
try out 尝试,试用;试验,选拔 arise v.(arose,arisen)(由……)引起(产生),呈现;出现;发生 offshore adv.向海,离 boom v.繁荣;兴起;迅速发展 friction n.不合,抵触;摩擦 fiction n.小说
harmony n.融洽,一致 virtue ['və:tju:] n.美德
be blessed with 有幸,在…方面有福气;幸运地享有 conventional adj.按惯例的;因袭的;传统的 fancy adj.新潮的
blouse n.女士宽松短衫,女衬衫 slacks n.宽松长裤,便裤 neat adj.整齐的,整洁的 mom n.妈妈
consensus [kən'sensəs] n.共同意见,一致看法,共识 makeover n.改头换面
budget v.制定预算,按预算来安排开支 cheque n.支票
check vt.& vi.检查, 核对 consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问 vain adj.自负的,自视过高的 bonus n.没有预料到的好事 DVD 数码录像光碟
VCD 数码影音碟 pace n.速度,进度
tight adj.(控制)严格的,严密的 schedule n.计划表,进度表,日程表 spokeswoman n.女发言人,女代言人 deadline n.截止时间,最后期限 otherwise adv.否则,要不然 come out 出版
allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴,补助 far from 完全不
part-time adj.部分时间的,兼职的 devote v.为……付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等 be devoted to 对……专一,专注 swap(…for …)v.交换
super adj.极好的,了不起的,超级的 yell v.叫喊,叫嚷 beg v.请求,恳求 beg for 乞求,请求
pension n.养老金;退休金;抚恤金 quit v.离开,辞去
refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的
pioneer n.先锋;创始人;先驱;开拓者 solo n.独奏;独唱 satchel n.书包;小背包
make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 protest n.抗议 migrant n.移民B7 M5 ethnic adj.种族的;民族的 minority n.少数民族 ethnic minority 少数民族 rainforest n.热带雨林
diverse adj.完全不同的;各不相同的 diversify v.开发(新产品),使多样化 diversity n.多样性
native adj.出生地的;土生土长的 nation n.国家,国民
national adj.国家的,民族的
bright-coloured adj.颜色鲜艳的,鲜亮的 belt n.腰带;裤带
varied adj.各种各样的;形形色色的 vary v.改变,变化 variety n.变化,多样性 various /varied adj.各种各样的 maze n.迷宫;曲径 cobbled adj.铺鹅卵石的 run v.控制;管理 inherit v.继承
property n.财产
custom n.风俗,习惯,传统 customary adj.习惯的 customer n.顾客
customs n.海关,关税 apron n.围裙
hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的 in use 在使用 hatch v.孵化
pineapple n.菠萝,凤梨 bucket n.桶
splash v.(液体)溅落;飞溅 apparently adv.看起来;显然
has a population of 有……人口 crop n.庄稼,农作物
opera n.歌剧
maize n.玉米
farm v.种植;养殖
fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼
script n.(一种语言的)书写字母
ouch interj.(突然感到疼痛时的叫声)哎呦 hammer n.榔头,锤子 foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的 lame adj.瘸的,跛的 hop v.单足蹦跳
tyre n.轮胎
firm adj.牢固的,稳固的 jungle n.热带丛林 soul n.(一个)人 in the distance 在远处 diatant adj.遥远的 疏远的distance n.距离
ox n.(常用于干农活的)阉牛 spear n.矛,梭镖,标枪 garment n.(一件)衣服 sleeve n.袖子 necklace n.项链 jewellery n.珠宝,首饰 set off 出发,动身
arch n.弓状物;拱形物
rigid adj.僵硬的;不动的;不能弯曲的 framework n.构架,框架,结构
fasten v.系牢,缚紧
fast adj /adv.快的(地),迅速的(地)tight---tighten---tightness(n.坚固,紧密)
strength---strengthen---strong
width(n.宽度, 阔度, 广度)widen---wide length(n.长, 长度;距离)---lengthen---long(延长, 伸长)depth---deep---deepen height---high---heighten loose adj.稀松的,疏松的 fibre n.(植物的)纤维质 corn n.谷物 spade n.铲,铁锹 tool n.工具 chick n.小鸟 rooster n.公鸡 fold v.折叠,对折 unfold v.展开,打开 adjust v.适应,使适应
furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具 furnished adj.配有家具的 furniture n.家具
mat n.地垫;地席;蒲席 teapot n.茶壶 bare adj.赤裸的 waist n.腰,腰部 widow n.寡妇,遗孀
nephew n.侄子;外甥 garage n.汽车修理厂
awkward adj.尴尬的,为难的
pierce [piəs] v.(声音、光、痛苦等)被突然听到(看到、感觉到)rainbow n.彩虹,虹
aborigine [æbə'rɪdʒənɪ] n.(澳大利亚)土著居民 gatherer n.采集者
gatherer n.采集者,收集者
gathering集会,聚会
Ⅱ.Useful phrases(重点短语)in use 在使用,在应用
use up用完,耗尽
make use of = take advantage of 利用
of(no)use(没)有用
bring /put sth.into use开始使用某物
come into use开始被使用
seat belt = life belt = safety belt 安全带 have a population of 有...的人口
It is apparent that… / clear /distinct /obvious /evident 很明显… in the distance 在远处
from the distance从远处
keep one’s distance 与某人保持距离 不与…接近
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持相当距离 对某人表示冷淡 at a distance
隔开一段距离
at a distance of 隔着…距离
set off ① 动身,出发 = set out = start out ② 引起 ③ 使…爆炸 ④ 使某人开始做… be in a/ the minority 占少数
be in a /the majority 占大部分/ 占多数
be diverse from = be different from 和…不同 be native to原产于… a native of 原产于…
vary from… to… 在…到…之间变动
vary with 随着而变化
a variety of = varieties of 不同种类的 run into 偶遇
run after 追赶追求
run away 逃跑
run out of 花光,用光
put up①建起,搭起② 张贴,公布③为…提供食宿 fasten… and …(together)把…和 …固定在一起 fasten… to… 把…固定到…
fasten on/ upon把(目光、注意力、思想)集中于 adjust to sth/ doing sth.= adjust oneself to(使)适应 make an adjustment 作出调整
be furnished with 装备有,安装有
furnish… with …给…提供…, 用…布置… It is agreed that… 人们认为…
It is thought that… 人们认为…
It is supposed that… 人们认为…
It is considered that… 人们认为…
It is well known that… 众所周知…
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is said that… 据说…
It is hoped that… 人们希望…
B7 M6 venue n.会场;举办地点 preserve v.保护;保存 agreement n.协议 invest v.投资
divert v.使改道
prehistoric adj.史前的;有历史记载以前的 remains n.遗迹;遗体 archaeologist n.考古学家
primitive adj.(人类或动植物)原始的,原生的 skull n.头颅;颅骨 item n.(一)件 existence n.存在
relation n.亲属;亲戚 limestone n.石灰石 span n.时距;期间 fossil n.化石 beast n.野兽
sharpen v.使变锋利
excavation n.发掘
list v.(按某次序)把……列表,列清单 evolution n.进化;演变 exposure n.暴露;显露 weed n.野草;杂草 cement n.水泥
contribute v.促成
maintain n.保持;维持;保养 endangered adj.濒危的 recommend v.建议
awareness n.意识;认识;感悟能力 propose v.建议;提议
fund n.基金;专款
assistance n.帮助,援助
precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重的 of vital importance 至关重要 catastrophe n.毁灭性的大灾难 estimate n.估计;估算 length n.长度
request n.请求;要求
apart from 除……之外
waterproof adj.防水的;不透水的 marvelous adj.极好的;绝妙的;了不起的 imperial adj.皇帝的;皇家的 tangible adj.有形的;可触摸的 intangible adj.无形的;难以捉摸的;无法形容的 delegate n.代表
monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆 inhabitant n.居民 mankind n.人类 directory n.名录;指南 bid n.投标;努力,争取
enlarge v.(使)增大;(使)扩大 discrimination n.歧视 go through 获准,经过程序
practitioner n.(尤指医学或法律界的)从业人员 advocate v.主张,拥护 status n.法律地位 virus n.病毒
malaria n.疟疾
compromise n.折中;妥协 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…… seminar n.讨论课,研讨会 symbolic ambassador 形象大使 epic n.史诗,叙事诗
agenda n.(事项)待办;待讨论 mercy n.任凭……的摆布 at the mercy of...受……支配
undertake v.许诺做某事;同意做某事 absence n.缺乏;没有 subjective adj.主观的 diplomacy n.外交
thorough adj.彻底的;全面的;详尽的 bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚主义的 in return 反过来
autonomy n.自治,自治权 federal adj.联邦政府的 guidance n.指导,引导,咨询 ignore v.忽视;不理;不管
Hispanic adj.与说西班牙语(葡萄牙语)国家有关的 honour v.给予荣誉
be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作
第三篇:高中英语外研版选修八单词表
——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
高中英语外研版选修八单词表
polar adj.极地的 penguin n.企鹅
explorer n.探险者
Antarctica n.南极洲
annual adj.每年的rainfall n.降水量;降雨量
state n.状态;状况
depth n.深度
gravity n.重力,地心引力
inhospitable adj.荒凉的,不适宜居住的extreme adj.极端的,极度的flower v.开花
moss n.藓;苔藓
algae n.藻类(植物)
lichen n.地衣
adapt to(使)适应
trap v.储存,留存
meteorite n.陨石
extraterrestrial adj.天外的,地球外的mass n.块,堆,团
balance v.使平衡
exploration n.(对某地区的)勘查
set foot on 进入,到达
rivalry n.(不断的)竞争
treaty n.(国家或政府间的)条约,公约 commercial adj.商业的 nuclear adj.核的,核能的 test n.试验
radioactive adj.(具有)放射性的 promote v.促进,增进
via prep.经由,取道
trap v.使陷入困境
lifeboat n.救生船
crew n.(全体)船员
voyage n.(乘船的)旅行,航行
drift v.漂流,漂泊
ceremonial adj.正式的
glacier n.冰川;冰河
magnetic adj.磁的,磁性的,磁场的glare n.刺眼的光
intense adj.强烈的sunglasses n.太阳镜;墨镜
(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)新课标教学网(www.xiexiebang.com)精品资料
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sun-cream n.防晒霜
severe adj.艰难的,艰巨的
eyesight n.视力;目力
sunburnt adj.晒伤的minus prep.零下
numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的frost n.霜;霜冻
clothing n.衣服;(尤指)某种服装
portable adj.轻便的;便携的pure adj.干净的;不含有害物质的 millimetre n.毫米;千分之一米
abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的 sunrise n.日出
sunset n.日落
absence n.缺乏;没有
daylight n.日光;白天
tiresome adj.烦人的,令人讨厌的 depressing adj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的isolated adj.孤单的,孤立的aircraft n.飞机;飞行器
platform n.平台
powder n.粉;粉末
minimum adj.最少量;最小数
modest adj.不很昂贵的; 适中的 luxury n.奢侈品
cosy adj.温暖舒适的dormitory n.宿舍;寝室
canteen n.(工厂学校等的)食 堂,餐厅 stock v.储存,储备
laundry n.待洗的衣物
discourage v.阻止;打消……的念头
in case of 如果;假使
emergency n.紧急情况;突发事情
conventional adj.常规的;普通的 drill n.钻;钻机
snap v.崩溃,支持不住
tricky adj.困难的,棘手的 fragile adj.脆弱的;易碎的
battery n.电池
ecology n.生态;生态学
delicate adj.娇气的,纤弱的privilege n.荣幸
trader n.商人;买卖人;经商者
spice n.香料
(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)
(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P13)(SH8 M1 P13)新课标教学网(www.xiexiebang.com)精品资料
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jewel n.宝石
(SH8 M1 P13)befriend v.对待……如朋友
(SH8 M1 P13)tale n.传说;故事
(SH8 M1 P13)legendary adj.传说中的(SH8 M1 P13)reliability n.可靠性
(SH8 M1 P13)obscure adj.难理解的,晦涩的(SH8 M1 P13)intimate adj.亲密的(SH8 M1 P13)inhabit v.居住
(SH8 M1 P13)spaghetti n.意大利面条
(SH8 M1 P13)insight n.洞察力,眼光
(SH8 M1 P13)inspiration n.鼓舞;启示;灵感
(SH8 M1 P13)renaissance n.(文艺的)复兴
(SH8 M2 P15)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的(SH8 M2 P15)subject n.(绘画,摄影等的)主题
(SH8 M2 P15)dull adj.枯燥的;沉闷的(SH8 M2 P15)basically adv.基本上,本质上,大致说来
(SH8 M2 P15)work n.作品
(SH8 M2 P15)effect n.效果;作用
(SH8 M2 P15)shade n.(图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分
(SH8 M2 P15)medieval adj.中世纪的
(SH8 M2 P16)Gothic adj.哥特式的,哥特风格的(指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格)
(SH8 M2 P16)frontier n.新领域
(SH8 M2 P16)perspective n.透视(画)法;透视效果;透视感
(SH8 M2 P16)polyphony n.复调音乐(作品)
(SH8 M2 P16)cathedral n.大教堂
(SH8 M2 P17)motivate v.激发,激励
(SH8 M2 P17)skilled adj.有技巧的,熟练的(SH8 M2 P17)parachute n.降落伞
(SH8 M2 P17)submarine n.潜艇
(SH8 M2 P17)tank n.坦克
(SH8 M2 P17)overnight adj.持续整夜的(SH8 M2 P22)ferry n.渡船
(SH8 M2 P22)horseshoe n.马掌;马蹄铁
(SH8 M2 P22)ornate adj.华丽的(SH8 M2 P22)tax v.对……征税,向……课税
(SH8 M2 P22)depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)
(SH8 M2 P22)reckon v.认为
(SH8 M2 P22)in history 历史上
(SH8 M2 P22)leave for 出发去某地
(SH8 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣闻,轶事
(SH8 M2 P25)authentic adj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的(SH8 M2 P25)spokesman n.发言人;代言人
(SH8 M2 P25)新课标教学网(www.xiexiebang.com)精品资料
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burglar n.窃贼,小偷
leave sth.behind 把……抛在后面
antique adj.古时制造的,古董的basement n.地下室;地下层
courtyard n.庭院,院子
passerby n.(过)路人
moustache n.小胡子
parcel n.(小)包裹
dash v.猛冲
crossing n.十字路口;交叉口
crossroads n.十字路口
flee v.逃跑,逃掉
sideroad n.旁路,旁侧路
appeal v.恳求;呼吁
suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子
loss n.丢失;丧失
circulate v.流传;传播
seek v.寻找;寻求
gang n.(犯人的)一群,一帮
tentative adj.不确定的;试探性的behalf n.方面;利益
on behalf of 代表……
chief adj.最重要的;首要的 fundamental adj.根本的;基本的drawback n.不利因素
superb adj.极好的;超级的 substitute n.代替物;代替品
confidential adj.秘密的,机密的debt n.债务;人情债
get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事;厌烦做某事 merely adv.仅仅;只不过
outcome n.结果;后果
blame n.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任
liberty n.自由;自由权
at liberty 获得自由的 gifted adj.有天赋的;有才华的 movable adj.活动的,可移动的
manuscript n.底稿;手稿
press n.印刷机
squeeze v.榨出;挤出;压出(液体)
olive n.橄榄
mill n.工厂,制造厂
Bible n.圣经
up to 到(某个数量)
(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)
(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)新课标教学网(www.xiexiebang.com)精品资料
——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
lead to 导致,通向,通往
passion n.激情,热爱
official n.官员,高级职员
rural adj.农村的,乡村的inspire v.鼓舞,激励
take up 从事,开始做(某项工作)
profession n.职业
calculate v.计算
owe v.应给予
poison n.毒药
cookery n.烹饪法,烹饪术
taste n.味道
obsess v.使着迷
banquet n.宴会
dish n.一道菜
greedily adv.贪婪地
chopstick n.(常复)筷子
dessert n.甜食
no wonder 难怪
intestine n.(常复)肠
tongue n.舌头
hoof n.(猪、牛等的)蹄
end up 结束
chew v.咀嚼
delicacy n.佳肴,珍馐
infamous adj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的 appetising adj.开胃的,增进食欲的manner n.方式;方法
make out 看出,理解
requirement n.要求
tuna n.金枪鱼
fixed adj.固定的mushroom n.蘑菇
mash v.捣烂,捣成泥状
filling n.馅
unrecognizable adj.无法辨认的 have...in common 与……有共同点
guest n.客人
fork n.叉子
in short 总之;简言之
entertain v.招待,款待; 请客
menu n.菜单
asparagus n.芦笋
tender adj.嫩的(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)
(SH8 M2 P27)
(SH8 M3 P29)
(SH8 M3 P29)(SH8 M3 P29)
(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)
(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P30)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P31)(SH8 M3 P32)
(SH8 M3 P34)
(SH8 M3 P34)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)新课标教学网(www.xiexiebang.com)精品资料
——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
Polynesian adj.波利尼西亚的(SH8 M3 P35)remark v.谈到,说起
(SH8 M3 P35)casually adv.随意地
(SH8 M3 P35)compliment n.赞美
(SH8 M3 P36)punctuation n.标点符号
(SH8 M3 P36)porridge n.燕麦(麦片)粥;粥
(SH8 M3 P39)bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉;熏猪肉(SH8 M3 P39)roast adj.烤好的;烤制的(SH8 M3 P39)lamb n.羔羊;羔羊肉
(SH8 M3 P39)consume v.(正式)吃;喝
(SH8 M3 P39)butcher n.屠夫;屠户
(SH8 M3 P39)cattle n.牛(指菜牛或奶牛)
(SH8 M3 P39)outnumber v.在数量上胜过……,比……多(SH8 M3 P39)justifiably adv.有正当理由地
(SH8 M3 P39)mutton n.羊肉
(SH8 M3 P39)consequence n.后果
(SH8 M3 P39)gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的(SH8 M3 P39)trend n.趋势,趋向
(SH8 M3 P39)fusion n.合并;合成(SH8 M3 P39)cuisine n.烹饪,烹饪术; 菜肴,饭菜
(SH8 M3 P39)recipe n.烹饪法;食谱
(SH8 M3 P39)bean curd n.豆腐
(SH8 M3 P39)seaweed n.海藻;海草
(SH8 M3 P39)raw adj.生的(SH8 M3 P39)eggplant n.茄子
(SH8 M3 P39)lemon n.柠檬
(SH8 M3 P39)bakery n.面包店
(SH8 M3 P39)loaf n.(条型)面包
(SH8 M3 P39)artificial adj.人造的;人工的(SH8 M3 P39)grocery n.食品杂货店
(SH8 M3 P39)customer n.顾客
(SH8 M3 P39)pan n.平底锅
(SH8 M3 P39)cocoa n.可可粉
(SH8 M3 P39)cookie n.小甜饼;甜饼干
(SH8 M3 P39)maple n.槭树;枫树
(SH8 M3 P39)syrup n.糖浆
(SH8 M3 P39)honey n.蜂蜜
(SH8 M3 P39)crisp adj.松脆的(SH8 M3 P39)samosa n.萨莫萨炸三角饺
(SH8 M3 P39)fragrant adj.香的,芳香的(SH8 M3 P39)dairy n.牛奶场
(SH8 M3 P39)yoghurt n.酸乳酪;酸奶
(SH8 M3 P39)abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的(SH8 M3 P39)ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的
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peach n.桃子
melon n.瓜
stove n.炉子
fry v.煎;炸;炒
microwave n.微波
reheat v.重新加热
barbecue n.烧烤野餐
grill v.烧烤;烤制
slice n.薄片;切片
breast n.胸脯肉
cutlet n.(供烤或煎的)肉片,肉排 buffet n.自助餐
pint n.品脱(美国和英国的液量单位)brewery n.啤酒厂
altogether v.总的说来;总而言之
ample adj.充足的;充裕的
willow n.柳树
pattern n.图案
fence n.栅栏,围栏;篱笆
foreground n.(图片或照片的)前景 songbird n.鸣禽
overhead adv.在头顶上;在空中
set fire to 放火烧……
hut n.(简陋的)小屋;棚屋;茅舍
transform v.转化,转变
instantly adv.立即,马上
recognisable adj.能辨认的,能认出的 dialect n.方言,地方话
cockney n.伦敦东区土话
tell...apart 区分开
matter v.重要,要紧;有关系
as long as 只要
count v.很重要;很有价值
trace n.痕迹,踪迹
unique adj.独一无二的;独特的lie in 在于
intonation n.语调
author n.作家,作者
ancestor n.祖先,前辈
apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇号
link n.联系
rhythm n.节奏;韵律
bilingual adj.双语的,会讲两种语言的 debate n.讨论;辩论
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complain v.抱怨;不满
telegraph n.电报
media n.新闻媒体,传媒
revolution n.革命
investigate v.调查
flavour n.特点,特色;情调
acquire v.得到,获得
convinced adj.确信的,信服的telecommunication n.(常复)电信
in conclusion 总之
furthermore adv.此外,而且
a huge number of 大量的 splendid adj.极好的;优秀的straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的 association n.联系
ambiguous adj.歧义的;含糊的 dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困难的抉择 explicit adj.清楚明白的;易于理解的figurative adj.比喻的;借喻的relevant adj.有关的;切题的absurd adj.荒谬的,荒唐的convey v.传达,传递
concept n.概念;观念
thus adv.因此;因而
get down to sth.开始做某事
clarify v.弄明白;澄清
tendency n.趋向;倾向
disorganised adj.杂乱无章的vague adj.不明确的;含糊的clumsy adj.笨拙的select v.挑选,选择
metaphorical adj.隐喻的;暗喻的 significance n.意义;含义
withdraw v.收回;撤销(说过的话)
reject v.拒绝接受
potential adj.潜在的;可能的abuse v.辱骂;恶语
offence n.得罪;使伤感情
statesman n.政治家
betray v.对……不忠
let sb.down 使某人失望
overcome v.征服;战胜
prayer n.祈祷文;悼词
oppose v.反对
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prejudice n.偏见;歧视
resist n.反抗;抵抗
conflict n.抵触;冲突
moral n.寓意;教育意义
superior adj.更好的;更强的status n.地位
classify v.将……分类
sex n.性别
approval n.赞许;赞成 curiosity n.好奇心
fascination n.着迷,迷恋;吸引力
tone n.语气;音调
initially adv.起初
candidate n.投考者,应考人
spin-off n.附带的结果;副产品
leap n.飞跃,跳跃
joint adj.共同的;联合的 Mars n.火星
Jupiter n.木星
Aldebaran n.毕宿五,金牛座中的红色巨星 probe n.宇宙探测器,航天探测器
Saturn n.土星
accustomed adj.习惯的 shuttle n.航天飞机
historic adj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的 tune v.收看(电视);收听(广播)witness v.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历
assume v.假定,假设
patience n.耐心
in spite of 不管
advanced adj.高级的,先进的at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候 burst v.爆炸
depend v.依靠;取决于
planet n.行星
view v.看,观察
ultraviolet adj.紫外线的 Phoebe 土卫九
Titan 土卫六(土星卫星中最大的一颗)
decade n.十年
a series of 一系列的;一连串的acknowledge v.承认;认为
random adj.任意的;随机的backwards adv.向后地;倒退地
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deed n.行为
(SH8 M5 P67)knight n.骑士,武士
(SH8 M5 P67)tension n.紧张关系
(SH8 M5 P67)autonmous adj.自治的;有自治权的(SH8 M5 P67)defeat n.失败
(SH8 M5 P67)authority n.权力;权威
(SH8 M5 P67)accuse v.指责
(SH8 M5 P67)accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人某事
(SH8 M5 P67)swear v.起誓保证
(SH8 M5 P67)avenge v.替……报仇,报复
(SH8 M5 P67)sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛
(SH8 M5 P67)latter n.(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个,——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的(SH8 M5 P69)invasion n.入侵
(SH8 M5 P69)alien n.外星人
(SH8 M5 P69)impact n.影响,作用
(SH8 M5 P69)observation n.观察;监视
(SH8 M5 P69)inescapable adj.不可避免的(SH8 M5 P69)assumption n.假定,假设
(SH8 M5 P69)vanguard n.先头部队
(SH8 M5 P69)set in motion 使某事开始
(SH8 M5 P69)underway adj.在进行中的(SH8 M5 P69)hysteria n.歇斯底里
(SH8 M5 P69)newsflash n.新闻快讯
(SH8 M5 P69)mounting adj.越来越强烈的(SH8 M5 P69)deliberately adv.蓄意地,故意地
(SH8 M5 P69)set out 开始做;着手进行
(SH8 M5 P69)acquaintance n.相识的人;泛泛之交
(SH8 M6 P71)farewell n.告别
(SH8 M6 P71)bar v.摒除;阻挡
(SH8 M6 P71)gird v.围绕
(SH8 M6 P71)thistledown n.蓟种子冠毛(蓟种子上的软翅,可帮助种子飘浮在空中)
(SH8 M6 P71)part v.分手;分离
(SH8 M6 P71)steed n.骏马
(SH8 M6 P71)neigh v.(马)嘶鸣
(SH8 M6 P71)seed n.种子
(SH8 M6 P71)dynasty n.朝;代
(SH8 M6 P72)expansion n.扩张
(SH8 M6 P72)tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的(SH8 M6 P72)cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的(SH8 M6 P72)Persian n.波斯人
(SH8 M6 P72)Arab n.阿拉伯人
(SH8 M6 P72)Jew n.犹太人
(SH8 M6 P72)Buddhism n.佛教
(SH8 M6 P72)astronomy n.天文学
(SH8 M6 P72)shadow n.影子,阴影
(SH8 M6 P72)altitude n.高度;海拔
(SH8 M6 P72)specialist n.专家
(SH8 M6 P72)share v.分享,共享
(SH8 M6 P72)advance n.进步;进展
(SH8 M6 P73)syllable n.音节
(SH8 M6 P73)failure n.失败者
(SH8 M6 P73)suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难
(SH8 M6 P73)corruption n.腐败;堕落
(SH8 M6 P73)merchant n.商人
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irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的(SH8 M6 P73)realist n.现实主义作家
(SH8 M6 P73)romantic n.浪漫主义作家
(SH8 M6 P73)take hold of 抓住
(SH8 M6 P73)reflection n.倒影
(SH8 M6 P73)mental adj.内心的;精神上的(SH8 M6 P74)alcohol n.酒精;白酒
(SH8 M6 P76)daffodil n.水仙花
(SH8 M6 P77)flutter v.飘扬,飘动;拍打(翅膀)
(SH8 M6 P77)breeze n.微风,和风
(SH8 M6 P77)long-term adj.长期的(SH8 M6 P79)disorder n.混乱,失调;紊乱
(SH8 M6 P79)channel n.途径;渠道
(SH8 M6 P79)prove v.证明是;被发现是
(SH8 M6 P79)reveal v.揭示,揭露;显露
(SH8 M6 P80)cereal n.(燕麦片、玉米片等)谷类早餐食品(SH8 M6 P81)appeal n.魅力,吸引力
(SH8 M6 P81)glance v.一瞥;迅速看一眼
(SH8 M6 P81)upwards adv.向上;朝上
(SH8 M6 P81)surplus n.剩余;过剩
(SH8 M6 P81)approve n.赞成;同意
(SH8 M6 P81)approve of sth.赞成某事;满意某事
(SH8 M6 P81)sponsor n.赞助商
(SH8 M6 P81)expense n.费用
(SH8 M6 P81)launch v.开始,(积极有力地)着手进行
(SH8 M6 P81)damp adj.潮湿的(SH8 M6 P81)descend v.下来,下降
(SH8 M6 P81)barrier n.关卡
(SH8 M6 P81)shabby adj.肮脏破旧的(SH8 M6 P81)caution v.警告;劝……小心
(SH8 M6 P81)literary adj.文学的(SH8 M6 P81)bench n.(尤指户外的)长凳
(SH8 M6 P81)preview n.预观;预看
(SH8 M6 P81)departure n.启程;上路
(SH8 M6 P81)carriage n.客车车厢
(SH8 M6 P81)merry adj.欢快的
(SH8 M6 P81)chorus n.合唱;合唱曲
(SH8 M6 P81)a chorus of 异口同声的(SH8 M6 P81)realm n.王国,国度;领域,范围
(SH8 M6 P81)sonnet n.十四行诗(每行十个音节,韵律规范的诗体)
(SH8 M6 P81)arbitrary adj.任意的;随机的(SH8 M6 P81)cater v.满足需求
(SH8 M6 P81)cater for 满足……的要求
(SH8 M6 P81)homeland n.祖国;本国
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enterprise n.事业
(SH8 M6 P81)correspond v.通信
(SH8 M6 P81)correspond with 与……通信
(SH8 M6 P81)anniversary n.周年纪念日
(SH8 M6 P81)donate v.提供;捐
(SH8 M6 P81)update v.更新;刷新
(SH8 M6 P81)decorate v.装点;美化
(SH8 M6 P81)whichever pron.无论哪个
(SH8 M6 P81)zone n.地区;区域
(SH8 M6 P83)independence n.独立
(SH8 M6 P83)imagination n.想象;空想
(SH8 M6 P83)typically adv.典型地,有代表性地;向来,一向(SH8 M6 P83)reflect v.反映,显示;表达
(SH8 M6 P83)surgeon n.外科医生
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第四篇:外研版选修6第五单元教学设计
Reading and Vocabulary I.Introduction of Frankenstein Answer the questions: 1.When was the film made? 2.Say what you know about the story.Describe the monster using the words below:
huge, human being, lip, monster, ugly, frightening, horror, resemble, wrinkled II.Pre-reading
Are you interested in horror films? What horror films have you ever seen? III.Reading 1.fast reading Part1.Scan this part and complete the sentences.1.When Frankenstein studies at university, he ____________________________.2.He creates the monster by_________________________________________.3.The monster is like a human being because______________________________.4.The scientist decides to destroy his creator because _______________________.5.At last, ___________________________________.Answers: 1.discovers the secrets of how to give life to a lifeless matter
2.using bones from a dead body 3.it has learnt to speak, is intelligent and has human emotions 4.the monster murders his brother, his best friend and his wife.5.the monster disappears into the ice and snow to end his own life.Part 2: Extract from Frankenstein.Give the right order.a.Frankenstein had worked for nearly two years with one aim only to give life to a lifeless body.b.Frankenstein threw himself on the bed in clothes and had terrible dreams.c.He ran out of the room and hid in the garden, regretting what he had done.d.The monster opened his eyes and came to the world.e.His fiancée appeared in his dream.f.The monster stood by the scientist’s bed, watching him.He wanted to say something.a
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2.Intensive reading
Answer the questions according to the two parts.a.What do we learn about the monster’s appearance?
He is very ugly, with wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.b.Why was the young scientist so disgusted when he first saw the monster? Because he had wanted to create something beautiful, but this one was ugly.c.What had Frankenstein wanted more than anything in the world? To give life to a lifeless body.d.Why did Frankenstein wake shaking with fear? Because he had terrible dreams.e.Why did the monster come to Frankenstein’s bedroom? Because it wanted to talk with him.f.What did Frankenstein do after running out of the room for the second time? He hid in the garden because he was terrified by the monster and regretted having created him.3.Post reading
Discuss the following questions.What do you think of creating a creature? Are you for or against cloning? IV.Vocabulary
1.Find words in the passage which mean:
a.a terrifying dream b.your blood moves through these in your body c.the most northern part of the world d.the thing that everything is made of e.very different from answers: nightmare, veins, Arctic, matter, contrast V.Language points 1.give life to sb
give sb life
给某人以生命
e.g.Mother gave life to me.妈妈给与我生命。
2.resemble:vt.be like or similar to…与…相像
常用短语:resemble sb/sth(in sth)e.g.She resembles her brother in looks.她和她弟弟长得很像。
e.g.She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。
3.Lonely and unhappy, he begins to hate his creator.孤身一人又很不快乐,于是他开始痛恨起那个把他制造出来的人。此处用法为形容词来充当句子的状语,修饰强调句子的主语。
e.g.Wet and tired, she settled into the back seat of the car.浑身湿透了又累得要命,她坐到了车的后座。e.g.Cold and hungry, the old man fell on the ground.又冷又饿,老人倒在地上。
e.g.The frightened girl stood still there, unable to say anything.这个受了惊吓的女孩一动不动的站在那儿,什么都说不出来。4.chase: follow, 追捕
e.g.Outside in the yard, kids were yelling and chasing each other.在外面的院子里,孩子们叫喊着,互相追逐。chase off: 赶跑
e.g.The old man chased off all the naughty boys with a stick.这个老人用棍子赶跑了所有调皮的男孩。5.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the fist time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。解释:该句是一个强调句,强调时间状语。
on表示“在某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”,这时表示时间的名词前有形容词修饰。e.g.He returned home on a cold winter night.他在一个寒冷的冬日的夜晚,回到了家乡。6.burn(oneself)out=be burnt out 燃尽,烧光 e.g.Lacking enough air, the fire was soon burnt out.因为缺乏足够的空气,火很快就灭了。
e.g.Stop working like this or you will burn yourself out.别再像这样工作了,不然的话,你会把自己累坏的。
burn的其他词组:
burn(sth)down, 把(某物)烧得精光
e.g.The house was burnt down soon, with nothing left.这个房子很快就被烧得精光,什么都不剩。burn(sth)to sth把(某物)烧成某种状态
e.g.The wood was burnt to ashes within a few minutes.这块木头几分钟内就烧成了灰烬。7.contrast vi.& vt.vi.contrast with…① show difference与…形成差异/对比明显 e.g.The white wall contrasts with the black carpet.白色的墙壁和黑色的地毯形成对比。e.g.What he said contrasted with what he did.他说的话和他的所作所为形成对比。
vt.contrast sth with sth: ②compare…with…把…与… 进行比较
e.g.Contrast this poem with that one and you will find much difference.把这首诗与那首比较,你就会发现很多不同之处。固定词组:in contrast with/to sb/sth和…形成对照, 与…相比 e.g.His white hair was in sharp contrast with his dark skin.他的白头发与黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。
e.g.In contrast to/with their new system, ours seems old-fashioned.和他们的新制度相比,我们的看上去有点过时。
8.But now I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust filled my heart.现在我已经完成了创作,但梦想中的美丽已荡然无存,而恐怖和厌恶却充斥着我的心灵。disgust, n.厌恶
e.g.The smell filled me with disgust.这股气味使我作呕。
当动词时,表示“使憎恶,使感到恶心”The food disgusted me.这食物让我恶心。disgusting可作形容词,表示“令人恶心的”
e.g.What a disgusting smell!多么讨
厌的气味!
9.She looked well and happy, but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead.她看上去健康而快乐。但是,当我亲吻她时,她双唇失色,犹如死人。as if/though引导从句可以用虚拟语气,也可以用陈述语气。e.g.He talked about England as if he were from that country.他谈起英国来好像他就来自那个国度。She treats me as if she were my mother.她像妈妈一样对待我。It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天好像要下雨了。The fish tastes as if it has gone bad.这鱼尝起来好像已经变质了。
10.I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I would disappear!但愿我没有制造出这个怪物来,但愿我在世界的另外一端,但愿我能立刻消失的无影无踪!
这三个句子中,都出现了wish所引导的宾语从句。用在wish后面跟的宾语从句中,这种句子一般翻译为“但愿……”,或“……就好了”。对现在的情况表示遗憾时,宾语从句用一般过去时,be动词常用were或者was, 对过去的情况表示遗憾时,宾语从句用过去完成时。
e.g.I wish my little brother weren’t so lazy.我小弟弟要是不这么懒惰就好了。
e.g.I wish that I had not made such a terrible mistake.我要是没犯这么个大错误就好了。e.g.I wish that the rain would stop.雨要是早点停就好了。VI.Vocabulary practice.1.We’re all d________ at the way he treats his children.2.The big clock went wrong and r_________ to welcome the New Year.3.She has been charged with the attempted m___________ of her husband.4.Most people don’t realize that they are b________ polluted air.5.Some people think that e______ quotient plays a more important role than intelligence quotient in one’s development.6.The hunting dog c_____ the rabbit into the bush.7.These two words r_________ each other in meaning.8.With no time to hide, the man _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(扑倒在地上)and pretended to be dead.9.Hearing the news, he got so excited that he walked ____ ____ ____(来回地)in the room.10.With the candle to _____ ______ _____(燃尽), the darkness began to shut in.11.The experienced doctor ______ ______ ____(赋予……生命)the dying patient.Answers:disgusted, refused, murder, breathing, emotion, chased, resemble, threw himself on the ground, again and again, be burnt out, give life to
VII.Translation.1.这首诗对比了青春和年老。
This poem contrasts/ compares youth with age.2.害怕麻烦,他不愿接受这份职责。
Afraid of trouble, he would not accept the duty.3.我邀请他参加今晚的聚会,他拒绝了。
He refused my invitation to the party tonight.4.这家公司拒绝签署这个不公平的合同。
This company refused to sign the unfair contract.5.那家旅馆被烧得精光,仅余四壁。
The hotel was burnt out, with only walls left.6.鲜红的墙壁和深黑色的地毯形成鲜明对比。
The bright red walls and the dark carpet are in a sharp contrast.7.我多希望无忧无虑的生活啊!
How I wish I could live a life free of trouble!
8.我真希望那天我没说那些让他伤心的话。
I do wish that I had not said such heart-breaking words to him that day.9.他谈起美国来,就好像他去过那儿一样。
He talked about America as if he had ever been there.
第五篇:外研版高中二年级英语选修6重点短语检测
BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack ______因缺乏......have no lack of__________ be lacking _____缺乏 2in advance___________
pay ___advance预先付款 stop the enemy's advance_____________ advanced English_________ advanced ___________先进工人 3.find the opportunity_________
____ an opportunity得到机会 miss an/the opportunity_______ catch/seize/take an opportunity__________ 4._____________肯定地,确凿地
be certain____________ make certain(________)把......弄清楚/确实 sb.___________that...某人一定......It is certain that....._________________ 5.be / feel nervous ________对……感到忐忑不安
be nervous ___sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for_________________ 6.think_______想起,记起, 考虑,评价
think ___________ of高度评价 think little/badly of___________ think about(doing)____________ think of sb._______把某人当作......think ________考虑;仔细思考 7.look away __________把目光从…移开
look forward to sb./ sth.______________ look ________审查;调查 look ________当心,注意 look _________浏览,看穿,仔细查看 look _______仰视,查阅 8.___addition= as well = besides除此之外;另外
in addition ______ = as well as = besides除….之外(还)9.apply(oneself)_______适用于
apply(__________)for sth.向(某人)申请某物 apply...to...__________________ 10.do sb.a favour
= do a favour for sb.__________________ _______________赞成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour_________________ 11.a reply(________)(......的)答复
make no reply_____________
_____ reply to....作为......的答复 12.absence from school/lecture______________
in/during one's absence________________ be absent __________缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth._________________
accept an apology________________ ___ sb.an apology应向某人道歉 apologize ____ sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious _______对......小心翼翼
____ caution小心翼翼,谨慎地 15.in consequence _______由于in consequence_____________
_____ a consequence of由于,因为 as a consequence = ___________结果 16.cheer sb.________使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来
cheer sb._______鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 17.leave _______省去,略去,漏掉
leave ___________遗忘,遗留,使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind_____________________ leave sb./sth._________让......独自待着,不去动它 18.be(well / fully)aware ______(清楚地)知道;意识到
be aware that...______________ 19.show _______炫耀,卖弄
_____ show展出,展览 show ________暴露,显露;来到,露面 show sb.____________带某人进来/出去 show sb.___________带领某人参观某地 20.______ is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事
There is no doubt that..._____________ There is no possibility that.._______________ 20.avoid ________避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready_________________ 22a certain_____________ 23.go _____________经受,经历(苦难,困境等)23.have sth._______ common有共同之处have nothing in common______________
Module 2
1.2.behave _______________举止得体/差劲behave ___________注意举止,守规矩 hesitate _____________犹豫不决做… hesitate _____________(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 have no hesitaion ____ something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation____________ 3.____ the wrong/right direction走错了/对了方向 In ____ directions向四面八方 in the direction ________朝…方向 ______one's direction在某人的指导下 4.5.long ____sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth__________________ play an important part ______在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role ______扮演…角色 6.put ________放下,写下 put ______建造;张贴;提高 put aside________________ put _________放好,收好 put off__________________________ 7.hold ________伸出,维持,坚持 hold back_________________ hold ____(打电话用语)等一会,别挂断;握住不放 hold up___________________ 8.9.keep/ have one’s eye ______注视,盯着看 keep an eye on_______________ fix _______注视,凝视;选定 _____________娶/嫁某人 ____married to sb.和某人结婚(表动作)___married to sb.和某人已婚(表状态)11.appeal ____ sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.___________________ appeal to sth.__________________ 12.attain one's ideal/aim_________________ 13.be ___possession of拥有…
_____in the possession of ______某物为某人所有 14.be associated _______与…有联系
associate...with...使…和..有联系 associate(____________)with...和…交往 15.restrict_______ to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 ________restriction无丝毫限制 10.marry sb.to sb.__________________
There is no restriction _______对…无限制 ____a restriction on对...加以限制 16.“一„„就 „„ ” 的表达
①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner..._________...③hardly/scarcely...___________...④immediately/instantly/directly...⑤ ________+ 名词 / 动名词
eg.______ his arrival/ ______ arriving at the airport, he
was arrested by the police
17.(be)stupefied____因(疲劳等)昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible _____ sb.对某人来说是看不见的 19.cast_____________寻找,搜索,想办法 20.without(any)doubt_________________ 21.make one’s head ________(使)人头晕目眩 22.(be)laden ________充满,装满 23.____hand用手,用手工
Module 3 1.(后跟不可数名词,修饰用量来计算的东西)
a large__________ of大量的(后跟可数名词,修饰用数来计算的东西)
amounts of____________ 2.burst ____doing突然发生,突然…起来 eg.burst out crying_____________
burst out _________突然笑起来 burst out __________突然唱起来 burst into + n.突然开始(做某事)eg.burst _____tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起
来、唱起来
burst into a place_______________ burst _____anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb._____= knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock ________敲(门)knock ________撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇 knock...__________把(头等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in__________________ _____an interest in对……有兴趣 ____ interest有兴趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest _______对……产生了兴趣 interest sb.in sth________________________ be ________________ in sth对…..感兴趣 5.turn ___________ =turn around转身 turn _______ sb.转向某人, 求助于某人 turn ______上交 turn ________打开(收音机等)turn ________关掉(收音机等)turn _________关小(音量), 拒绝 turn ________调高(音量),出现,露面 turn ________结果是,证明是;外出 6.7.count..._______把……当作 count on______________ regret ______ sth后悔做了某事 regret _________ sth.很遗憾地要做某事
(不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)
8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth._______________ forgive sb.________ sth.原谅某人某事 ___________ and forget过去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(别人道谢时回答)________
________to mention更不用说,且不说,此外 make mention _________提到……;说道…….11.make _________和好,和解,编造,虚构,组成be in touch __________与…….有联系 be ___________touch with与…….失去/无联系 ____________ touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with________________ 13.be _______ good terms with sb.与某人关系很好
in terms _______按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说 in the long/short ________从长期/短期来看 14.be ashamed ______对……感到惭愧
be ashamed _________ sth.以做某事为耻 be / feel ashamed that...对……感到惭愧 what a shame!______________ It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的 It's a shame that...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事 15.bring … to ___________使人想起……
bear/keep sth.in mind____________ make _______one's mind下决心 change one's mind___________ 16.in return___________________
in return _______作为对…..的报答(或回报)in __________依次,轮流;相应地;转而 17.be blessed _________享有……的福气 18.go through_____________
a _________________ amount of少量/大量的12.keep/stay in touch______________
19.go bad___________
go blind___________________ hungry饿了go _________疯了 20.belong ______属于……;是……的成员 21.____the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地,发自内心地
Module4
1.combine __________联合起来反对
combine...________ …使......与......结合 an ambition _________ sth.做某事的雄心壮志 = an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition____________________ be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2._________ regard to关于{用于点题}
regard...________...将......看作......regardless _______不管,不顾 3.feel / be depressed __________因......而感到沮丧 4.(be)true ____________与......情况相同 5.give ______ to sth.赋予某物生命(生命力,活力)
________ one’s life to为......而献出生命 _____...to life使复活,给......以动力 come to life_______________________ lose one’s life_____________ live a...life__________________ 6.make contact _________与......接触,和......通信
与......取得联系
be / stay in contact with__________________ get ______ contact with与......取得联系 _________ contact with与......取得联系 ____ sb.in contact with使某人得以与......取得联系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...________________(表示前面的情况也适合后者,尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况)
8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词,情态动词)+另一主语
„„ ___________
9.________ relief轻松地
_____ one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb._______ sth.向某人颁发某物;给某人造成present sth.____ sb.向某人陈述(观点、计划等)present sb._____ sb引见某人给某人 ______ present现在,目前 11._____ of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw __________利用,凭借,依赖
draw back_______________ draw_____(白昼)变短;使(某人)卷入某事 draw ______起草,草拟;到达某处停下 draw ________(时间、空间的)临近13.in addition ________除此之外(还)
in addition = besides___________ 14.push one’s way through__________
15.take … seriously____________ 16.on the one hand…, on the _________ hand…
一方面…, 另一方面……
Module 5
1.be terrified ____害怕...be terrified _______因…而吓了一跳
2.______ disgust愤愤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb ________________ ____ to one’s disgust使某人非常厌恶的是 3.refuse ________ sth.拒绝做某事 4.contrast..._______...使...与...形成对比 contrast with
形成对照
_____ contrast to/with与...对比起来 ______ contrast相比之下 5.____ fear of/that以免,唯恐 fear ___________害怕做...6.burn _______(火)燃尽;使筋疲力尽
burn ________烧毁,烧掉,烧光 burn ________烧毁(建筑物等)burn...______ the ground把...烧成平地 burn _____烧得更旺,烧光,烧掉 7.throw _________扔掉,把(机会等)丢掉 throw ________举起,抛起;吐出;呕吐 throw oneself _____ …扑倒在...上 8.be identical _______在...方面是相同的 be identical ____________与...一模一样 9.be beneficial _____ sb.对某人有益 benefit ________受益于 be of benefit_______________ 10.cure sb ______...治愈某人的(病等)a cure _______...的疗法 11.resist ________ sth忍住做某事(常用于否定句)12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地
accompany sb.______ the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏 keep sb.company_____________ 13.be absorbed ______全神贯注于,专心致志于 14.knock sth._____将...淘汰掉;击倒
knock sb.out__________________ 15.break _________分解;出故障,(健康等)垮掉
break away from___________________ break ______插话,非法闯入 break ______破门而入;突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break ______(战争,火灾)突然爆发 16.up and ______上上下下,来来回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon_____________ 18.make sure________________
Module 6
1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力 2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth
=be occupied with sth./in doing sth________________ 3.abandon __________to sth.陷于某事;沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink______________ 5.condemn sb._______ sth因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to ________判处某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判处某人做某事 6.declare war ______向…宣战 declare _______宣称反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…______宣布…开幕 7.pick _____救起,用车接某人,学会 8.make a sacrifice______为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice _______ for/to sth.为某事牺牲 9.________ a mess处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of_________________mess ______搞乱,陷入混乱 10.It is ____________ doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth __________.某事值得做Sth.is worthy _______ being done.=
Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11._____ return作为交换,作为回报,反过来Cf._______ turn反过来;结果;转而 12.draw one’s attention________________draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.__________________
pay/give attention to sth._________________focus/fix one’s attention ________留心,专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.________________devote one’s attention to sth._______________ 13._______ shape在形状上,在外形上,处于良好状态in the shape of___________________________ of shape身体状况不好的;变形的 14.be supposed to do sth.______________ 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠(某人)债(因某物)owe sth.to sb.______________________________ 16.be situated __________位于,坐落在 17.be involved _______被卷入,陷入 18.drink ______ sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 7
1、look thro3、be willing to do__________________