第一篇:外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module 4
高中英语课本必修三 重点课文英汉对照高效辅导
MODULE 4 Sandstorms in Asia亚洲沙尘暴
Sandstorms in Asia亚洲沙尘暴
Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.几个世纪以来,沙尘暴已经成为很多亚洲国家的严重灾害。
Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.科学家已经想了很多办法来解决这个问题,在中国,已经开展了一场帮助解决沙尘暴问题的大型战争。
Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴是带有沙石和尘土的强大而干燥的风。沙尘暴通常很浓密以至于人们都看不见太阳,有时候,风的强度大到可以掀动沙丘。
The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert.世界上四个主要的有沙尘暴的地方是:亚洲中部、北美、非洲中部和澳大利亚。来自内蒙古的任建波描述了他小时候在沙漠中经历过的一次严重的沙尘暴,“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said.“There was nothing to be done.“被困在沙尘暴中是一种很可怕的经历,”他说,“什么也干不了, It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in.You just had to hope you'd survive.I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.” 那是我遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况,你只能希望自己能够幸存,我原以为我会消失在沙石底下。”
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.中国西北是亚洲中央沙尘暴中心的一部分。沙尘暴开始于沙漠地带,Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.近年来因为“沙漠化”,中国发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.这是发生在由于气候变化以及人们砍伐树木、开垦草地等使得陆地变成沙漠时的过程。
Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.有时候沙尘暴会影响北京,市民醒来时,发现昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天,因为浓密的尘土降低了能见度,所以车辆等开得很慢。
The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中国中央气象台在沙尘暴到达北京前的几个星期就能预见到,但是风暴的威力有时是惊人的。
When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out.Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, 当沙尘暴到达一个城市时,专家会建议人们不要出门。居住在北京的黄小梅说;
“To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.The winds are very strong.It's difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.So if you want to go out, you'd better wear a mask.”
“在沙尘暴中骑车是很可怕的,风力非常强,很难呼吸,而且尘土会让我得病,所以如果你想出门,最好带上面罩。”
The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.沙漠位于北京西边距离北京仅仅250千米,为了防止沙漠进一步向北京延伸,政府正在植树。
Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.目前政府已经种了超过三十亿棵树,而且计划在接下来的五年中继续植树。
第二篇:外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module 1
高中英语课本必修三 重点课文英汉对照高效辅导
MODULE 1 Europe欧洲
PARIS巴黎
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一,每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。
The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫,也在巴黎。
The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都生活在巴黎。
BARCELONA巴塞罗那
Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市,它位于西班牙东北海岸,大概在离西班牙首都马德里东边五百千米的地方。
One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是由建筑师安东尼奥?高迪建造的圣家大教堂。
Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasn't been finished yet!
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世,这座家庙还没有竣工。
FLORENCE佛罗伦萨
Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.佛罗伦萨是意大利的一座城市,这座城市因文艺复兴而变得著名。文艺复兴是一次大型的文艺运动,开始于13世纪,持续了三百年。
During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.在文艺复兴时期,历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。
Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.佛罗伦萨很多非常漂亮的油画和雕塑都是由伟大的艺术家如莱昂纳多?达?芬奇和米开朗琪罗创作的。
Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.每年大约有一百万的游客来佛罗伦萨参观美术馆、教堂和博物馆,乌菲齐美术馆是这座城市最著名的美术馆。
ATHENS雅典
Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。
Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city.2400年前,雅典是世界上最强大的城市,Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.像位于雅典卫城山的帕台农神庙这样的建筑等就是在那个时期建造的。希腊最优秀的作家就住在古雅典,他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
第三篇:外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module 5
高中英语课本必修三 重点课文英汉对照高效辅导
MODULE 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代的伟大人物及其发明
Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius(551BC-479BC)is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。孔子(公元前551--公元前479)是影响最大的哲学家。
He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。中国社会受孔子学说的影响已长达两千多年。
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.孟子是一位思想家,他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。孟子生于公元前372年,His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state.自小就丧父,他母亲把他抚养成人。他成为儒家弟子,并在一个国家政府谋得很重要的职位。
However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.He then became an adviser to another ruler.但是当他发现统治者并不听从他的建议时,他辞职了。好几年的时间,他周游列国,宣扬儒家学说。然后他又成为了另一个统治者的顾问。
He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.他晚年一直在准备记载他自己学说的书《孟子》。
Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的本质就是人是性善的。
He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.他主张“仁政”、“王道”,提倡“民为重,君为轻”,反对暴政。
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。墨子于公元前476年出生于一个贫苦家庭。
He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.他因为不同寻常的服装和行为举止而出名。墨子创立了墨家学派,In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example, he considered that government was most important.As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.他的理论在某些方面和孔子的理论相似。例如,他认为统治非常重要,因此他花了好多年努力寻找一个人们愿意听从他的理论的国家。
Mozi believed that all men were equal.His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.墨子认为人人都是平等的,他主张的“兼爱”与孔子的“仁爱”不同。
Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.墨子认为我们必须爱护所有的人,照顾比我们弱小的人。墨子反对统治者发动的侵略战争。墨子逝世于公元前390年。
第四篇:外研版高中英语必修4 module 4 课文翻译(带要点)
高中英语课本必修四 重点课文英汉对照高效辅导
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Module 4 Great Scientists-The Student Who Asked Questions问问题的学生
In a hungry world rice is a staple food and China is the world’s largest producer.在当前的世界,水稻是主要食粮。中国是世界上最大的水稻产地。
Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy.亚洲其他国家和一些欧洲国家比如意大利等,都种植水稻。
In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.在水稻种植界,中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。
Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, “the student who ask questions”.袁隆平生长在中国。小时候,他在愈多学校读过书,得了个“问问题的学生”的绰号。
From an early age he was interested in plants.袁隆平从小就对植物感兴趣。
He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding.他在大学里研究农学。作为一个年轻的教师,他开始了作物育种的实验。
He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他想养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。
He thought there was only one way to do this – by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yieldthan either of the original plants.他认为,唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交,这样就能产生比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。
First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice.首先,袁隆平对不同种类的水稻进行试验。
The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966.Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant.1966年,他的研究成果在中国发表,接着,他开始寻找一种特殊的稻种。It had to be male.It had to be sterile.这种稻种必须是雄性的,必须是不结果的。
Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered.最后,在1970年,一种天然的雄心不育稻种被发现,这是一个突破性的发现。
This was the breakthrough.Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.The research was supported by the government.全国各地的研究者们被召集在一起开发新的水稻种,研究得到了政府的赞助。
As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。
There were other advantages too.50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.有其他的益处,万平方公里原来的稻田现在被用来种植蔬菜和其他经济作物。
Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.还除此之外,袁隆平研制的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。
In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country.在巴基斯坦,水稻是继小麦之后的第二种最重要的作物并将在许多地方种植。
The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China.中国袁隆平高科技农业公司已开发出一种新的杂交水稻。
Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.这种杂交水稻的产量远高于巴基斯坦其他种类的水稻。
第五篇:外研版高中英语必修4课文翻译
Module 1未来的城市
未来的城市将会是什么样子呢?没有人确切地了解,预测也是一件很冒险的事。但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大,然后再变小。在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。我们将会使用大量的可回收材料,例如,塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如,太阳能和风能。所有的这些似乎是肯定的,但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法,美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市,下面是他们的一些构想:
垃圾船:为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
勤务兵网:警察逮捕罪犯时,将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。戒烟:在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。
告别商厦:将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。
电话人生:每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码,将来无论他们居住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会更改。
娱乐:所有的娱乐形式,例如,电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。
汽车:所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力,并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。
远程手术:随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部,医生将能在数千里以外实施手术,远程手术将会变得十分普通。
居家度假:年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。太空遨游:普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常,每个城市都将有自己的太空港。
Module 2 行在北京 出租车
北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身,并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的,就是确认司机有营运照,并且索要发票。
公交车和电车
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车,但是,它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午6:30-8:00,下午5:00-6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜,一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的,车号更高一些的线路,可以通达郊区。对于游人来说,最不该错过的是103路电车,它途经紫禁城和北海白塔,沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车,请务必坐在上层,这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。小公共汽车
在一些地区,这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外,提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线,提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上,即使在高峰期也能找到空位。地铁
北京有四条地铁线,还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷,但在高峰期,情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元,站名用拼音标注,运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。三轮脚踏车 游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚踏车”,但价格可能会较贵。因此坐之前要先弄清楚价格,明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘,三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
Module 3 身势语 说起“交流”,大多数人会想到单词或句子,虽然单词与句子十分重要,但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流,身体的姿态是我们所称的“身势语”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的身势语,但也有“习得”的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。
当我们被介绍给生人时,我们使用“习得的”身势语。跟动物一样,我们会保持警觉,直至知道安全的时候才放松。因此,在所有的文化中人们都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式,以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。欧美人的传统是握手,他们用右手握手——右手对多数人来说更有力一些。假如右手用于忙着与人打招呼就不可能握武器。因此,这种手势的意思是“我信任你,瞧,我没带威胁性的武器”,假如你和人握手,就是在表明你信任他们。我们在做交易时与人握手,意思就是“我们达成了协议,相互信任”。
亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,但他们要用手。与人打招呼时,中国人的传统方式是右手放在左手上,拱手,稍稍躬身而行礼。穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼,用手触左胸、嘴和额。印度人双手交合,恭敬地鞠躬。在上述例子中,手都在忙于打招呼,不可能拿武器。即使是现在,人们在非正式场合打招呼时,还会用手来表示信任对方。美国青年常常说着“击掌”来打招呼。说完后这个人举起手,手掌向外,五指展开。另一个人同样举起手,拍打对方举过头顶的手。这是现代常见的打招呼方式。身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。看看你的朋友和家人,你能洞悉他们的心思吗?
Module 4问问题的学生
在当前的世界,水稻是主要食粮。中国是世界上最大的水稻产地。亚洲其他国家和一些欧洲国家比如意大利等,都种植水稻。在水稻种植界,中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。袁隆平生长在中国。小时候,他在许多学校读过书,得了个“问问题的学生”的绰号。袁隆平从小就对植物感兴趣。他在大学里研究农学。作为一个年轻的教师,他开始了作物育种的实验。他想,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。他认为,唯一的办法是使不同种类的水稻杂交,这样就能产生比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。
首先,袁隆平对不同种类的水稻进行实验。1966年,他的研究成果在中国发表。接着,他开始寻找一种特殊的稻种。这种稻种必须是雄性的,必须是不结果的(译者注:它属于生物学所称的“雄性不育系”)。最后,在1970年,一种天然的雄性不育稻种被发现,这是一个突破性的发现。全国各地的研究者们被召集在一起开发新的水稻种。研究得到了政府的赞助。由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。还有其他的益处,5万平方公里原来的稻田现在被用来种植蔬菜和其他经济作物。除此以外,袁隆平研制的水稻还出口到巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国家。在巴基斯坦,水稻是继小麦之后的第二种最重要的作物并将在许多地方种植。中国袁隆平高科技农业公司已开发出一种新的杂交水稻。这种杂交水稻的产量远高于巴基斯坦其他种类的水稻。
Module 5 三峡之旅
1996年8月,一位年轻的美国英语教师彼得•赫斯勒,来到长江之滨的涪陵。他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教两年。整个城里只有他们两名外国人。元月底,第一学期结束了,他们有四周的春节假期,可以随处旅游。他们决定顺流而下。我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。同事们说:“你们不要坐那种船。它们太拥挤,主要是用来运货的。乘客多是沿江做生意的人。那些船不停靠庙宇,也不会有别的外国游人乘坐。”我觉得听起来还不错。我们出示护照后便上了船。
在一个美丽的午后,我们离开码头。当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候,阳光很灿烂。男人们乘坐着江边的竹筏,运煤的小船来来往往。太阳落山时,我们的船在丰都靠岸。我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉,美丽极了。
穿过长江第一峡——瞿塘峡时,我们正在睡梦中。江水在两英里高的峰恋间奔流,峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。我朋友说:“至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。” 船到巫山时,我们绕道溯游大宁河,观赏了几处小峡谷。第二天,我们经过了长江的大峡谷。在一个美丽的上午轮船驶过巫峡。我们还经过了湘江,那是公元前三世纪一位诗人——屈原的家乡。长江有太多的历史。块块巨石形象各异,条条支流都流淌着传说,座座小山承载着过往。穿过长江第三峡——西陵峡后,轮船驶入大坝建设处的江面。所有的乘客都上了甲板,大家拍照片,对着工地指指点点,但不可以下船。五星红旗在风中飘扬着。远山上写着20英尺大的汉字“建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源”。
Module 6 天池里的怪物
在最近几次露面后,中国东北吉林省长白山的“天池怪物”又成了新闻。据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡迎介绍,最近有人看见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方,怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。他说:“大约有两百多人从长白山的西峰看见过怪物,它像海豹一样跃出水面。”尽管谁也没有看清楚这神秘怪物的真面目,但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称:怪物的头看起来像马头。最近另有一次,一群战士证实:他们看见湖的水面上有东西在游动。正在湖边行走的战士看见怪物游弋了大约两分钟。其中一名战士说;“怪物的颜色浅绿带黑,圆形的头上有十厘米左右的角。”
又一次报导来自李小和,当时他和家人正在湖边游玩。他说他看见圆形黑色的东西在湖面快速游过三四百米后潜入水中。十分钟后,怪物再次出现,并重复了相同的动作。李小和先生说他和家人看清楚了怪物,因为当时天气好,湖水平静。
自上世纪初以来,一直就有关于天池怪物的报导,尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。虽然拍有怪物的一些照片,但由于距离太远,看起来模糊不清。许多人认为,天池里的怪物或许是苏格兰尼斯湖中怪物的远亲。他们还认为,在世界其他地方的湖泊中可能也有类似的怪物。然而,科学家们表示怀疑。他们说,温度低的湖中不可能存活如此大的生物。
天池是世界上最高的火山湖,海拔2,189米,面积有10平方公里,有的地方水深达370米。