第一篇：人教版高中英语选修6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unit1 Art
【重点词汇、短语】
aim n.目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 a great deal 大量
attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 on the other hand(可是)另一方面 predict vt.预言；预告；预测 specific adj.确切的；特定的
appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁；恳求 appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
【重点句型】
1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。2.序数词the first/the second/the last(＋ sb.)＋ to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done。例如： My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一种常见句型，表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句作句子的真正
主
语。
这
种
句
型
可
以
用
to
one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush one's teeth.令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙。
To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。
【语法总结】虚拟语气（点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容）
Unit2 Poems
【重点词汇、短语】
concrete adj.具体的
flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成 in particular 尤其；特别 eventually adv.最后；终于
transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造变换 appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换 sponsor n.主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议 try out 测试；试验 let out 发出；放走
【重点句型】
1.This is why...这就是......的原因。(强调结果)This is because...这是因为......(强调原因)
The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引导表语从句。2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
3.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.（童谣的）语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强,并较多重复。
4.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。
6.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
【语法总结】虚拟语气（点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容）
Unit3 A healthy life
【重点词汇、短语】
abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待
stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj.无意识的；自动的 mental adj.精神的；智力的 effect n.结果；效力
strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强 decide on 对……作出决定 feel like(doing)想要(做)…… desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 in spite of 不顾；不管 take risks(a risk)冒险 get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
【重点句型】
1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。every time在这里相当于从属连词，连接时间状语从句；remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。
2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
【语法总结】“it”的用法
1.it可指代前文提到的事物；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。
2.it用作形式主语，不定式、动名词或主语从句做真正主语。
It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.3.it作形式宾语，不定式、动名词或宾语从句做真正宾语。
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.4.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面接it，然后再跟宾语从句，it代指从句所表达的内容。此类动词有hate，dislike，enjoy，appreciate等。
I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)...强调句型用来强调谓语动词/定语以外的任何句子成 分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
（1）强调句用于一般疑问句：Is/Was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。（2）强调句用于特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋ it＋ that＋其他部分？
（3）在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句
例：It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.（4）在强调not...until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上 例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.（5）如何判断是否是强调句
可把 It，is / was和that 去掉，剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。
It was in the street that I met her father.→In the street I met her father.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.→Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming
【重点词汇、短语】
come about 发生；造成 subscribe to 同意；订购 quantity n.量；数量 quantities of 大量的
tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 go up 上升；增长；升起 result in 导致
oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 opposed adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to 反对…… state vt.陈述；说明 range n.种类；范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续
glance vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥 steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 tendency n.倾向；趋势
widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 on the whold 大体上；基本上 average adj.平均的
on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人 put up with 忍受；容忍 so long as 只要 an so on 等等 circumstance n.环境；情况
【重点句型】
1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科学家同意这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油，从而引起了地球温度的升高。
2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。
3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。
4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还同意下述观点，正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治·汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
【语法总结】“it”的用法（详见第三单元语法总结）
Unit5 The power of the nature
【重点词汇、短语】
alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 appoint vt.任命；委派
wave n.波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 make one’s way 前往
potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的 actual adj.实在的；实际的 shoot(shot, shot)vt.射中；射伤 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望
panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from…to…
由……到……不等 guarantee vt.保证；担保
【重点句型】
1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣，正在这时我的床开始晃动，我听到一种奇怪的声音，就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。
2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。
3.It's said that...表示“据说......”，可以替换为“Sb is said to...”，其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。
It is said that another typhoon will come soon.＝ Another typhoon is said to come soon.据说又要来台风了
It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.＝ His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。
【语法总结】动词ing形式（包括动名词和现在分词两种形式）
动名词
动词的ing形式如果是名词，这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一.动名词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式：doing（表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
例如：
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
二.动名词的语法功能
动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
Learning English is very difficult.（作主语）学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.（作动词宾语）我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.（作介词宾语）我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.（作表语）他的工作是开车。
The washing mashine woks well.（作定语）这台洗衣机非常好用。
三.注意事项
1.只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit
2.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
remember to do sth.记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
mean to do sth.计划做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth.继续做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情
3.it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型
It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doing It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing
现在分词
一.现在分词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式：doing（表示主动和进行）②被动式：being done（表示被动和进行）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.完成作业后，我开始看电视。
Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。
二.现在分词的语法功能
现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。
The story is interesting.这个故事有趣。
He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作状语）他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定语）这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.（作宾补）他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
第二篇：高中英语选修6短语、经典句型集合
高中选修6
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.in the abstract
抽象地，理论上 abstract sth.from sth.从…中提取…
2.as well as
也，同，和；同…一样 3.aim at sth.瞄准
aim to do sth.意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of
带有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on
集中
5.convince sb.Of
使某人信服 6.a great deal
大量
7.in the flesh
活着的 本人 8.take the place of sb.= replace
代替，取代
take one’s place
代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from
脱离，摆脱，放弃 10.at the same time
同时；但是
11.would rather do sth
（主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13.in possession of
拥有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession为某人所拥有
take/ have possession of
拥有（占有）14.consider doing
考虑做某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as
consider that-clause
认为，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing
值得…(表被动)16.be contemporary with
与…属同时期
17.convince sb.of sth
使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb.+that clause
使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 18.attempt to do sth.企图做某事 19.on one hand…… on the other hand……
一方面…另一方面… 20.scores of
许多，大量 21.not only……but also
不但……而且
22.every two years
每两年
every second year
every other year 23.be(well)worth n./doing(主动表被动)
…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
9.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10.Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems
I.Phrases
1.go over 复习，检查
2.make sense 有意义，说得通
(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……
(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意义，说得通
3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 解释…… 4.couvey one`s emotions 表达情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6.stay/sit up 熬夜
7.take it easy = take things easy 放轻松，别紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来
8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）
(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）
9.make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……组成10.a few more minutes 再多几分钟
11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎
12.be brimful of = be full of … 充满
13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻译成Ｂ
14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天
15.on and on 继续不停地
16.by chance / accident 碰巧
17.hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)
18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 试验 try on 试穿
20.let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音)/ 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望
II.Sentences 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。
2.They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。
4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I.Phrases
1.due to由于；归功于
2.be/become addicted to对……有瘾
3.decide on对……做出决定
4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事
5.feel like(doing)想要（做）
6.in spite of不管；不顾
7.stand for支持；代表
8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入
get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9.be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假
11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事
12.at risk处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险
13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事
14.so far到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）
15.make sure确定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
17.every time每次；每当……时
II.Sentences 4.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
4.I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。
7.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much
that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。
8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases
1.global warming全球气候变暖
2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依靠
4.human activity人类活动
5.a natural phenomenon自然现象
6.be trapped in...被困在……
7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in导致..result from原因是..9.as a result = in consequence因此
as a result of =in consequence of由于…的缘故
10.build up逐渐建立
11.keep on保持
12.make a difference有影响；有关系
make no difference对……没有影响；不重要
13.put up with…忍受
14.as/so long as只要
15.and so on等等
16.glance at…很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole大体上
18.compare…to.../compare….with与…相比
19.come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过 come back回来
come down降下;减低 come in进来;到达 come out出来;出版
come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽 come up with追上;赶上 come to结果达到;苏醒
20.heat up受热
21.up to多达;比得上
22.in the years ahead今后一些年里
23.carry out执行
24.decrease by下降了……
decrease(from …)to（从……）下降到
25.greenhouse effect温室效应
II.Sentences 1.That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。
2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。
3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
4.Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝．
5.It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.6.Together, individuals make a difference.众人拾柴火焰高。7.Your contribution counts.你的贡献很有价值。
Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases
1.a volcano erupting一次火山爆发
2.an active / a live volcano活火山
3.compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较 compare…to…把……比作……
4.imagine doing sth.设想做某事
5.take risks / a risk冒险 at risk处于危险之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人
7.excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激动
8.protect sb./ sth.from…保护……免遭……
9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb.of danger警告某人有危险
10.move sth.out of the way把……搬离……
11.burn to the ground全部焚毁
12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多
13.the first sight of…第一次看见……
14.be fast asleep睡得很熟
15.be about to do sth.… when…正要做某事……就在这时……
16.as bright as day亮如白昼
17.in the distance在远处（大范围的）
at a / some distance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）
18.in the side of the mountain在山的一边
19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距离的观看(某物)20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（状态）get into a panic陷入恐慌（动作）
21.make one’s way to …前往…….22.climb down into…爬进……
23.be enthusiastic about…对……怀着热情
24.be amazed at …对……感到惊讶
25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一惊
take sth.by surprise突袭
26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
27.be out of work失业
28.(the)Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池）
29.thick forest茂密的森林
30.nature reserve自然保护区
31.vary from … to …由……到……不等
32.a great diversity of多种多样
33.take a bath沐浴
34.give birth to sb.生小孩
35.glance through匆匆看一遍
36.be bored with sb./ sth.对某人/某物厌烦
37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的约会
II.Sentences 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？ 你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？
2.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4.Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。
5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。
6.It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu
people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
第三篇：高中英语选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六.M6 Unit1 重点单词
abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉
consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心）
symbol象征 value 价值 focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就 mostly 大多 shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom习俗 adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语
focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is(to say)as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩
集中精力在同一时间是(说)以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引
重点句子 1.A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of „
一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉„
th2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13 century when „
但显然的想法改变13th世纪„ 3.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to 如果规则没有发现透视法,在一个能够画出如此逼真的图片。
paint such realistic pictures.4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在画家那些脱离传统绘画风格的是画家,他在巴黎生活工作。
5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的。
6.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的观点和价值观取代举办的中古世纪。
7.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画他们相信他们所期望的在墙上有一个洞在真实场景。
8.without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the many great masterpiece for which this period is famous for.没有新油漆,新技术,我们就不能去看多了这一时期伟大的作品,而闻名于世。
9.there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,但如果没有印象派,许多这些绘画风格可能不存在。
10.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它会吸引那些爱印象派及后期印象派绘画。
11.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.他们的绘画并不像那些更加早期的详细画家。
12.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house „ to „ 亨利·克莱福瑞克,一个富有的纽约人,于1919年去世,留给他的房子来„„
选修六 M6 Unit2 重点单词
poem/poetry rhyme rhythm recite cottage forever exchange minimum various athletic aspect convey diamond bare sponsor tease salty compass diploma eventually endless translation branch specific imaginative transform bride create melt score bridegroom organization traditional branch fan sorrow thread appropriate championship flexible compass pattern scholarship repetition utter sunlight warmth feed delight own underline darkness energy revolve endless load await scream 重点短语 give sb a deep impression be make up of be made of translate into day by day at the bottom of take one's eyes off take it easy of one’s own run out of run away stay/sit up try out look forward to let out in particular be popular with 重点句子
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.2.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.3.And said though strange they all were true.4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.I’ll give you all I own.划词
双语对照 全屏阅读 关闭全屏阅读
英语 » 中文 复制
1。人们有各种各样的原因写诗。一些诗讲一个故事 描述事物,会给读者以强烈的印象。
2。我们将赢如果杰克打进了这一目标。3。虽然陌生,说他们都是真的。
4。另一个简单形式的诗,学生能轻易cinquain写诗 5线。
日本俳句形式的诗歌,是由17个音节。5。我会给你我所有。选修六 M6 Unit3 重点单词
stress adolescent disappointed pregnant abortion addicted diet ash survival cure automatically unfit relaxation bad-tempered lung abnormal virus share breathless desperate manage quit effect stage partner chemist ashamed strengthen infect disease eventually production pill prejudice progress illegal statement perfect withdrawal unfortunately basic comprehension ban damage evidence judgment packet tough fluid embarrassed awkward benefit remind resolve stress cigarette cigar drug alcohol needle mentally physically unless 重点短语
be due to be accustomed to feel like doing sth.get into decide on reach for in spite of take risks stand for be addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that take off so far make sure prevent sb.(from)doing make a list of because of 重点句子
1.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.4.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.5.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.6.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.7.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them „ Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.1。感到惊奇吧,向我这样的年纪,适合在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
2。我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,人生要归功于我的健康生活生活。3。正如你所知道的,如果你做同样的事情一遍又一遍,你开始做这件事 自动。
4。我还注意到我不能跑得快,我不喜欢体育运动一样..我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上健康的生活,只要我活着。
5。你可以在你的血液里,感染艾滋病病毒的很长一段时间,但是它最终会损害你的 免疫系统,以至于你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。
6。只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态开始。7。任何人性与一位感染艾滋病病毒就会陷入一种危险
8。基于同样的原因,一些艾滋病患者无法找到任何人能照顾他们„ 9。做自己分内的事还有别的东西时使用过的一个人注射毒品。10。我送你一些建议我发现在互联网上。
11分。我知道我没有吸烟的不吸烟者可能会影响健康。
12。然而,我所知道的就是,我的女朋友想我闻起来太可怕了。
选修六 M6 Unit4 重点单词
phenomenon quantity atmosphere fuel tend trend tendency commitment consequence recycle climate consequence rapid individual contribution flood average power appliance fridge microwave supply accurate catastrophe count severe pollution environmental circumstance expect widespread surrounding refresh educator existence reduce decrease increase casual material subscribe data range motor vehicle steady average degree level mild existence source trap advocate completely matter state project actually explore pollution electrical per predict positive greenhouse temperature climate attitude decade energy consume random widespread disagreement spread economical 重点短语
compare„with/to„ on the whole result in/from make a difference put up with and so on even if build up depend on as a result of turn off put on keep on on the whole as/so long as global warming small amounts of keep „ from „
be trapped in...huge quantities of have an effect on go up be opposed to be made of greenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warming carry out subscribe to on behalf of come about run out be due to 重点句子 1.That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.4.All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to „.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of „.They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of the things we do every day.If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.英语 » 中文 复制
1。可能似乎并不多给你或我,但这却是一种快速的增长相比其他的自然变化。
2。毫无疑问地球正在变暖,而且是人类活动造成全球变暖的后果,而不是一个随机但自然现象。3。如果没有这种“温室效应”,地球就会低33摄氏度左右。4。所有的科学家都认为认购的增加是由于地球温度„。
5。这意味着更多的热能往往被困在大气中,结果造成地球温度的上升。6。这是一个科学家查尔斯Keeling,„的精确测量。
他们也同意,它是燃烧化石燃料的越来越多,导致二氧化碳的增加。7。这里有一些建议如何降低。
8。温室气体的增长,空气中的二氧化碳,其实是因为我们做的事,每一天。9。如果可能的话,买东西是用再生材料制成的。选修六 M6 Unit5 重点单词
hurricane adventure erupt unfortunately typhoon evaluate unusual wave candidate drought fountain fantastic equipment shake famine absolutely precious swallow last mountainous occasionally suit thunderstorm gift spectacular potential tremble appoint helmet document sweat anxiety database boot uncomfortable panic courage collect reward surface edge unconscious peak handsome surround diverse unique potential height attraction guarantee volcano predict enthusiastic arouse alongside crash imagine experience 重点短语
compare„„with make one’s way make an effort spare no effort vary from„to„
make an impress on sb.wind one’s way take risks / a risk burn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed at be out of work nature reserve a great diversity of take a bath give birth to sb 重点句子
1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？
你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？ 2.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.4..It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.2。早些时候,特殊的衣服收集天文台,我们把它们放在我们去任何靠近之前。有了水果,女孩就怀孕,随后生了一个英俊的男孩。
在研究了火山现在多年来,我还惊讶他们美以及他们可能造成很大的损害。在经历了相当多的地震已经在夏威夷,我没有带太多的通知。3。我正要回去睡觉时,突然我的卧室就如白昼般明亮。4。据说那男孩,他具有语言天赋和说服,是满族人的祖先。
5。当从一座火山爆发沸腾的岩石,然后又砸到地球,它导致较少损伤比你所能想象的。
第四篇：人教高中英语选修7 全书重点单词短语汇总
Disability伤残，无力 disabled伤残的 ambition雄心 suitable适合的 beneficial有益的 clumsy笨拙的 adapt使适合 adapt to适合 bench长凳 absence不在某处，缺席 fellow同伴的 annoyed颇为生气的 firm公司，结实的 psychology心理（学）encouragement鼓励 conduct行为，品行，指挥，管理，主持 abolish废除 literature文学（作品），著作 companion同伴 assistance协助 congratulate祝贺 graduation毕业（典礼）certificate证书 architect建筑师 adequate足够的 access方法，通路，可接近性 handy方便的，有用的 row行，排 basement地下室 approval赞成，认可 dignity尊严 profit收益 community社区，团体，社会 fiction小说 desire渴望 satisfaction满意，满足 alarm使警觉，使惊恐，警报 alarmed担心的 sympathy同情（心）elegant优雅的，讲究的 favour喜爱 pile堆，叠 scan细看 absurd荒谬的，可笑的 haircut发型，剪发 accompany陪伴，伴奏 awful极坏的，可怕的 affair事务 declare宣布，声明 cuisine烹饪（风味），菜肴 envy嫉妒，羡慕 receiver收件人 affection喜爱 bound一定的，密切相关的 biography传记 holy神的，上帝的，圣洁的 staff全体员工，手杖 navy海军 junior较年幼的 biochemistry生物化学 talent天才，特殊才能 theoretical理论上的，假设的 framework框架 divorce离婚 obey服从 assessment评价 anecdote奇闻轶事 annual每年的，年刊，年鉴 witness目击 accommodation住所 shore海滨 offshore近岸的 opposite在…对面，相反的 yell大喊，呼救 pause暂停 telescope望远镜 dive跳水（的动作），俯冲 flee逃跑 drag拖，拉 depth深度 lip一片嘴唇，边，口 urge催促 abandon放弃 relationship关系 conservation保护 jog慢跑，轻撞 net网，网状物 target目标 tide潮水 reflect思考 pure纯粹的，纯洁的 cell细胞 aware意识到的 vivid生动的 neat好的，整齐的，匀称的 narrow狭窄的，有限的 suck上下翻转 suck吮吸 sharp锋利的，敏捷的 tasty好吃的 scare恐吓 shallow浅的 steep陡峭的 boundary界限 the Antarctic南极洲 Antarctic南极的 awesome使人敬畏的 seal海豹，封条，印章 pension养老金 out of breath上气不接下气 all in all总而言之 sit around闲坐着 make fun of取笑 never mind不必担心 all the best一切顺利 meet with遇到，经历，会晤 test out测试，考验 ring up给…打电话 turn around转向 leave…alone不管，别惹，让..自己待着 set aside将…放在一边，为…节省或保留钱或时间 in all总共 be bound to一定做… in the meantime在此期间 help（…）out帮助摆脱困境 be/become aware of对…知道、明白；意识到 upside down上下翻转（be）scared to death吓死了 Roof屋顶 muddy泥泞的 relevant有关的，切题的 remote遥远的 weed杂草Adjust调整 platform平台，讲台 broom扫帚 sniff嗅 participate参与 arrangement安排，排列 astronaut航天员 angle角度 catalogue目录 donate捐赠 voluntary自愿的 purchase购买 sew缝 click卡塔声 tailor裁缝 political政治的，政党的 distribute分配（distribution）security安全，保护，保障 operate工作，运转，操作 clinic门诊部 visa签证 queue排队，队列 lecture演讲，讲课 qualification资格 preparation准备 recommend推荐，建议 comfort舒适，安慰 substitute代替品，代替者 academic学校的，学术的 requirement需求，要求 essay文章 draft草稿，草案，草拟 nimb麻木的 acknowledge承认，确认，答谢 contradict反驳，驳斥 autonomous自主的 occupy占用，占领 enterprise事业，事业心 apology道歉 optional可选择地，随意的 cage笼 agent代理人 parallel平行的，相同的，类似的 abundant丰富的 govern统治，支配，管理 destination目的地 inn客栈 tomb坟墓 hear from接到…的信（be）dying to极想，渴望 the other day不久前的一天 dry out（浸水物）干透 dry（河流等）干涸 in need在困难中 adjust to适应 keep it up保持成绩优秀，继续干下去 fit in相适应，相融合 as far as one is concerned就…而言 be occupied with忙着做 day in and day out日复一日 out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的 settle in（乔迁新居，更换工作后）安顿下来
第五篇：M6U2重点词汇短语句型教学案
M6U2重点词汇短语句型教学案
in good spirits 心情好 spirits 心境，情绪，兴致 in low(bad)spirits心情不好 in high spirits情绪高涨
keep sb’s spirits up使某人保持心情开朗
⑴当我们心情好地去参加考试，我们就有可能得到一个较高的分数。________________________________________________________.⑵听到下星期我们将于两天的假期，我们大伙都很高兴。____________________________________________________.⑶我们兴高采烈地踏上旅途。We started our journey ___________________.⑷来杯咖啡提提神吧。Have a glass of coffee to_________________.adaptable adj.能适应的 adaptation n.适应 adapt for 使适合于；为。。改编（改写）adapt from根据。。改写（改编）
adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合
人应该使自己适应变化的情况。______________________________.这部电影是由小说改编的。____________________________________.这本小说已经改编成电影剧本。__________________________________.1.head for 朝。。方向行进，前往 head for 面临，即将。。；会招致（常用进行时）head north/south/east/west向北/南/东/西走 head sb.off拦截某人
head sth.off阻止/防止某事发生 head up担任。。的领导/主管
⑴他们一到医院，就径直前往医生办公室。______________________________.⑵我们将在桥上拦截他们。________________________。用head相关短语的正确行式填空：
⑴The police acted quickly and _____________a violent matter.⑵You will work with the team_______________by Sam.⑶It appears that the rebels are______________victory.2.obey vt./vi.服从，听从，顺从
disobey vt./vi.违抗，违反，不服从
They make me feel like I’m a bad son when I don’t obey them and focus on what they think is best for me.中文：_________________________________________________.⑴一些新司机不习惯于遵守交通规则。______________________________________.⑵如果你继续违反规则，你将受到惩罚。_____________________________________.⑶军人必须服从命令。_______________________________________________。⑷人人都必须遵守法律。_____________________________________.3.talent n.天资，天赋；天才
have the talent/gift to do sth.有做某事的天赋 have a talent for=have a gift for 有。。天赋 talented=gifted adj.有天赋的,有才干的
⑴教练认为我有成为真正明星的天赋。___________________________________.⑵他是一个多才多艺的人。___________________________________.⑶这女孩有音乐天赋。______________________________________.⑷他是一个很有天赋的演员。一句多译：
他有学外语的天赋。________________________________./___________________________.________________________________./___________________________.4.quit vt./vi.quit/quit
quitted/quitted
quitting 停止；放弃；离开 quit doing sth.停止干某事
quit sth.放弃某事
你愈早戒烟愈好。_______________________________________.不给我加薪我就辞职。______________________________________.The examinations are around the corner.Some football fans in our class are persuaded to__________football to focus on their studies.A.quit to play
B.stop to play
C.quit playing
D.to be quitted playing 5.at that point 在那时，在那个阶段 at this point在这时 to the point of到。。阶段（程度，地步）to the point切题的，中肯的
off the point离题的，偏离要点的
be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事
⑴在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。_____________________________________.⑵就在那个时候我看见他走了。（用强调句型）______________________________________.⑶这篇文章开宗明义。This article comes straight _____________________.⑷我正要离开，这时电话响了。____________________________________.⑸_________________________(在那时)I realized who he was.⑹It’s a pity that_______________________________________(你的作文离题了)。
⑺_______________________________________(即将踏入社会), she felt excited and worried.6.in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 do sth.in a rush匆忙做某事
the rush hour（上下班的）高峰时间，交通拥挤时间 the gold rush淘金热潮
the Christmas rush圣诞节购物热潮 make a rush for冲向。。
rush to do sth.抢着做某事，赶紧做某事 rush sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事 rush to/into 冲向。。/仓促做，急忙做
⑴她总是很匆忙。____________________________________.她急急忙忙地说话。___________________________________.⑵请勿轻易作结论。___________________________________________________(3种表达).⑶Many residents rushed to buy a great deal of salt, causing a rush for salt.中文：_________________________________________________.一句多译：
贸然结婚是不对的。____________________________________________________。（3种表达）7.predict vt.预言，预告，预报
predict+从句/sth.predictable adj.可预言的，可预告的prediction n.预言，预告，被预言的事 ⑴这个专家预测不久的将来那个地区将有一次地震。____________________________________.⑵我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。
⑶我预言将会有新的技术让人们寿命更长、更健康。_______________________________________.8.handy adj.易使用的，便利的 handily adv.方便地，便利地
be handy for对。。有用/方便；离。。很近
be handy to do sth.便于做某事
be handy with擅长。。
come in handy 迟早有用
⑴他的公寓离商店很近。____________________________________.⑵她擅长操作缝纫机。_______________________________________.⑶这本词典方便快速查询。The dictionary______________________quick reference.⑷有两三块备用的电池是很方便的。___________________to have a couple of spare batteries.⑸我知道这件夹克总有一天会用得上。I knew this jacket would________________one day.9.assist vt.帮助，协助
assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.do do sth.帮助某人做某事
assistance n.(u.)帮助，协助，援助
with the assistance of在。。的帮助下
come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人
⑴我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗？_________________________________? ⑵他请我们帮他盖房子。_________________________________.⑶我耐心地等着希望有人来帮我。_____________________________.⑷She employed a woman to assist her__________the housework.⑸They asked us to__________them in carrying out their plan.重点短语和句子： 1.be surrounded by被。。包围、围绕
2.mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事 3.achieve success取得成功 4.in case 以防
5.apart from 远离，和。。不在一起；除了
tell…apart区分，分辨 take…apart 把。。拆开
fall apart 崩溃；破裂 6.devote oneself to sth./doing sth.投身于，献身于
devote one’s energy/life/time to sth./doing sth.把精力，生命，时间用在。。be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心于，致力于，献身于。。7.cheer up(使)高兴起来，（使）振作起来
8.in good spirits 心情好
in high spirits 情绪高涨
in low/poor spirits 情绪低落
raise one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪 9.focus on集中精力于
10.adapt to适应
adapt a to b 使a适应b adapt a for b 把a改编为b
be adapted from b 由。。改编 11.go after 追求，谋求
12.on one’s own 独自，单独；独立地
of one’s own属于某人自己的 13.head for 朝。。方向行进，前往 14.feel caught between 在。。之间感到左右为难
I felt caught between ___________________________________.我在继续深造和找工作之间左右为难。15.ahead of 在。。的前面；比。。先进
She spent all night thinking about the future ________________________.她整夜都在思考他的未来。
She was always _________________the rest of the class.她在班上总是遥遥领先。16.at that point 在那时，在那个阶段 17.in a rush 急忙地，急切地
18.at that instant 当时，那一刻
for an instant 一会儿，片刻
in an instant一会儿之后，一会儿工夫
the instant/the moment/the minute一。。就。。=as soon as instantly adv.立即，马上
conj.=directly/immediately一。。就。。=as soon as 19.allocate sb.sth.=allocate sth.to sb.分配给某人某物
20.have the talent to do sth.=have the gift to do sth.有做某事的天赋 have a talent for=have a gift for…有。。天赋 21.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on sth.用。。给某人伴奏 be accompanied by由。。陪伴，由。。伴奏
companion n.(c.)同伴，同行者
company n.(u.)做伴，陪伴 keep company with sb.与某人亲密交往 keep sb.company=accompany sb.陪伴某人 in company with sb.和某人一起
in sb.’s company=in the company of sb.与某人在一起 22.have/show one’s appreciation for 对。。表示感谢
have/show appreciation of 对。。有鉴赏力、有评级、了解（认识）
in appreciation of 因感激。。而，因赞赏。。而
I would appreciate it if….如果。。我将不胜感激
I really appreciate having time to relax.我真的很喜欢有时间休息。23.be junior to sb.比某人年少，比某人职位低
be senior to sb.比某人年长，比某人职位高
be…years sb.’s junior=be sb.’s junior by …years 比某人小。。岁
24.I don’t like ____________________ in public.我不喜欢在公共场合被人嘲笑。25.in ancient/modern times在古代、现代
26.By the time he realized his view was wrong, he ____________________ his essay.到他意识到自己的观点是错误的时候，他已经差不多写完论文了
By the end of next week, they ____________________300 trees.到下周末，他们将已经种植了300棵树。27.You _____________________________ in the quiz.You made too many mistakes.你本可以在考试中更仔细的。你犯了太多的错误。
28.His rude behavior _______________________-.他的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。
29.The coach spoke to the team and told them they __________________.教练跟队员谈话，告诉他们必须打起精神。
30.hot under the collar愤怒的 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 31.down in the dumps 气馁，沮丧
feel blue心情不好，闷闷不乐 32.over the moon 欣喜若狂
on cloud nine狂喜
33.What I hope to do now ________________________________.现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息一下。
34.The speaker raised his voice in order to _____________________ by the audience in the back.演讲者提高了声音，以便让后面的观众听到他讲话。
35.He ___________________ within three minutes.He was really outstanding.他只用了不到三分钟就解决了问题。他确实了不起。
36.It’s a pleasant evening ____________________________________.这是一个愉快的夜晚，有家人和朋友的陪伴。37.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 难句分析：
1.Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? in case以防，免得（用作从属连词，引导目的状语从句）； in case如果，万一（引导条件状语从句）；
in case以防万一（在句中充当状语，常位于句末）
⑴I bought the car at once_____________________________.我马上买下了那辆汽车，以免他变卦。⑵_______________________________, ask him about it.如果你见着他，问问他这事。⑶你做好带些钱，以防万一。___________________________________.He had his camera ready__________he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even if
B.if only
C.in case
D.so that 2.I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.句中all expressing their concern是一个由“逻辑主语+现在分词”构成的短语，叫作独立主格结构，作该句 的非限制性定语，相当于定语从句all of whom expressed their concern, 补充说明先行词people.⑴ ____________________________(相当于一个时间状语从句When everyone was ready), the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。
⑵ ____________________________(相当于一个原因状语从句Because the boy led the way), we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由于那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个奇怪的洞。
独立主格结构的构成：逻辑主语+不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语。
独立主格结构的作用：多作状语，可表示时间，原因，条件，伴随等情况，相当于一个状语从句或并列句 也可作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。独立主格结构一般由逗号与主句分开。
⑴_____________________________(=because her glasses were broken), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
⑵____________________________(=As the ground is muddy), we should be careful.地面泥泞，我们应该小心。
⑶_____________________(=After class was over), we all went out to play.下课后，我们都出去玩。⑷She asked what she could do for us, _________________________(=and a smile was on her face).她面带微笑问可以为我们做什么。
⑸___________________________(=If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
⑹_______________________________(=As a house will be built), we must save every cent.由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。
Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_________a life span of around 20 years.A.having
B.had
C.have
D.to have 3.Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.无论从哪个方面看，我将永远不能做好任何事，除非我放弃所有其他的一切。⑴_______________________________,this is dangerous news for shipping industry.无论你怎么看，对航运业而言，这都是骇人听闻的消息。
⑵You can have______________________________.你可以拿你最喜欢的任何一个。⑶We’ll eat at___________________________.哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。Whatever, whoever, whomever, however, whenever, wherever在引导让步状语从句时可换用“no matter+疑问词”结构，但在名词性从句中只能用whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。________team wins on Saturday will go through to the National Championships.A.No matter which
B.No matter what
C.Whichever
D.Whatever 4.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。It feels like “似乎，感觉好像。。”。句中like后接一个宾语从句，allocating…为动名词短语充当从句的 主语。
We just met a couple of days ago, but_______________________.我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识很久了。feel like ①想要做。。，意欲做。。②觉得好像；摸起来像 ③好像是要。。④=feel as if。。我想喝杯茶。_______________________________.她穿上那件衣服后，感觉自己像是个公主。_______________________________.好像要下雨了。_____________________________.她觉得仿佛漂浮在空中。_________________________________.Lydia doesn’t feel like________abroad.Her parents are old.A.study
B.studying
C.studied
D.to study 练习：
1.The lecture they attended yesterday was_______, but the film after it was_______.A.boring, great fun
B.bored, great fun
C.boring, great funny
D.bored, great funny 2._______I admit there are differences between us, I don’t think they can separate us.A.When
B.If
C.While
D.As 3.The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _______I always hope to be.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that 4.-----May I look at the menu for a little while?-----Of course, _________sir.A.don’t worry
B.take your time
C.enjoy yourself
D.it doesn’t matter 5.Nobody else in the company has_______the club.A.participated in
B.joined in
.C.attended
D.joined 6.The children were left_______of a neighbour when they were on holiday.A.in charge
B.in the charge
C.under charge
D.at charge 7.John, rather than his roommates, is to________.A.charge
B.blame
C.scold
D.accuse 8.The secretary has a lot of things to_______in the office sine she has been away for quite a few days.A.take up
B.make up
C.work out
D.carry out 9.Who do you suggest_______to do the work? A.send
B.be sent
C.to send
D.sending 10.The audience were_______by his _______performance on the stage.A.aumused, amused
B.amusing, amusing
C.amusing, amused
D.amused, amusing 11.The director thought I was referring to her, _______in fact, I was referring to the man on duty.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.while 12.She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do_______it takes to save her life.A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever 13.The World Cup in France was the biggest_______football match in the world for the first time ever.A.alive
B.live
C.lively
D.living 14.In Britain today woman _______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.build up
B.stand for
C.make up
D.look up 15.Carol and I used to play on the school volleyball team.That’s _______we got to know each other.A.when
B.where
C.because
D.what 16.He failed in the exam, _______he had not prepared for it very well.A.at all
B.above all
C.after all
D.in all 17.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the films could be developed as soon as possible.A.you
B.this
C.it
D.that 18.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his_______one.A.better-known
B.well-known
C.best-known
D.most-known 19.I shall give the toy to________behaves well.A.whoever
B.someone
C.no matter who
D.anyone 20.It is impolite to make________of stangers.A.fun
B.tricks
C.friends
D.jokes 21.Mr.Brown is_______more workers to help harvest the wheat at harvest time this year.A.taking to
B.taking over
C.taking on
D.taking up 22.There is no ______girl as Cheng Fei who likes gymnastics so much.A.such
B.such a
C.so
D.so a
23.He _____his hand and _____to report his answers when asked to.A.rose, raised
B.raised, raised
C.raised, rose
D.rose, rose 23.The monkey looked ______at the hunter, ________to say” Don’t kill me.”
A.sad, as if
B.sadly, as if
C.sadly, even if
D.sad, even if 24.Luck was__________Li Yuchun when she won the first place in the singing competiton “Super Girls”Voice.A.laughing at
B.laughing head off
C.smiling on
D.smiling to 25.-----Oh, where is my watch? Maybe I left it in the dining room.-----You__________things behind!A.always leaving
B.were leaving
C.had left
D.are always leaving 27.Liu Jin________in her parents’ footsteps and became a famous gymnast.A.followed
B.stepped
C.took
D.put 28.The student of Class Six have debated for an hour________Liu Xiang’s quitting the 110-metre hurdle race.A.have reference to
B.in reference to
C.for reference to
D.make reference to 29.Don’t be discouraged, son.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking
B.To take
C.Take
D.Taken 30.It is very strange to us that the animal found on the lonely island can_______the colors of its background.A.take on
B.turn on
C.look on
D.act on 31.Take two or three fish home, John.I have caught ________big fish today.A.such a
B.such all
C.many such
D.no such 32.Sofia has had a good idea of how to deal with the piano, which________much of the room.A.turns up
B.puts up
C.makes up
D.takes up 33.We arrived there in late April because it took us a whole week to _______one of the great forests.A.go over
B.go into
C.go through
D.go along 34.To stay healthy, Mr.Johnson planned to_______cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.make for
B.catch on
C.carry on
D.take up 35.Finally the forest police found the cause of the fire-----the campfire that had not been______completely.A.turned down
B.put out
C.put away
D.turned over 36.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________? A.given out
B.put out
C.held up
D.used up 37.He climbed up the tree by_______of a ladder.A.manner
B.method
C.way
D.means 38.The water in the river near the paper factory ______black due to the serious pollution.A.has taken on
B.has looked on
C.has turned on
D.has come on 39.Though_______money, his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.A.lacked
B.lacking of
C.lacking
D.lacked in 40.T he film actress from the United States often referred _______arrived this morning and is leaving for Japan tomorrow.A.to has
B.to having
C.has
D.having 41.The journalist immediately________to obtain these important facts, but it took him a long time to send them to the newspaper office.A.set about
B.set out
C.set up
D.set in 42.I don’t think it makes any ______whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00.A.sense
B.difference
C.way
D.time 43.Daniel left his office for a better job, but his position in the company remains______.A.blank
B.vacant
D.empty
D.hollow 44.The thieves broke into their house, took everything valuable and left the house in_________.A.mess
B.messes
C.chao
D.chaos 45.Toby is really in danger, so I am afraid we have to _______a doctor or rush him to hospital at once.A.take
B.see
C.order
D.fetch 46.More and more people in the city rely on bicycles as their main________of transportation.A.approaches
B.means
C.methods
D.measures 47.He brought up the problem _______at the meeting for further discussion.A.faced him
B.faced with
C.he was faced with
D.facing with him 48.T he manager was late this morning because his car broke_______on the way to the company.A.down
B.up
C.off
D.out 49.----Are you putting on weight these days?----Yes, the doctor_______the amount of fat in my diet.A.recommended for limiting
B.recommended me to limit C.recommended limit
D.recommended to limit 50.The host said at the beginning of the contest that all speeches were limited ______about the same topic: Deep love for motherland.A.talking
B.by talking
C.to talk
D.to talking 51.I need a copy of today’s newspaper badly, only wondering where I can_______one.A.get tired of
B.get hold of
C.get away from
D.get lots of 52.When I passed by the grand building, ________back of where I had seen it, I remember a British church.A.looking
B.reminding
D.thinking
D.dating 53.This cinema is not the place______to children below 15 because the films shown here are not suitable for them.A.accessible
B.fit
C.access
D.suit 54._______studying, Jack also takes an active part in sports and is involved in after-class activities.A.Besides
B.Except
C.Apart from
D.A or C 55.I’m worried about Mr.Jones.He’s ________too much work.He looks awful.A.taking on
B.taking up
C.taking to
D.taking over 56.The little boy_______hold of the blind man and led him ______the bridge.A.got, through
B.took, cross
C.got, across
D.caught, through 57.They were told that the thief referred ______sent to prison.A.to be
B.to being
C.to had been
D.to have been 58.The article was intended to______the public’s attention to the situation in Wuhan.A.put
B.draw
C.pay
D.fix 59.Linda, you should take more vegetables of this kind.They are rich in Vitamin C.You know______Vitamin C can cause a variety of illnesses.A.lacking of
B.lack
C.for lack of
D.lack of 60.The book is__________$500.It’s really _______of being read for you youth.A.worth, worth
B.worthy, worth
C.worthy, worthy
D.worth, worthy 61.The old pictures________me of the days________I spend with my granny in the village.A.reminded, when
B.told, that
C.reminded, which
D.told, when
点击咨询 