131英语复习单词、词汇、语法、句型。一般现在时、一般过去时 、现在进行时、祈使句,重点句型的复习和练习

第一篇：131英语复习单词、词汇、语法、句型。一般现在时、一般过去时 、现在进行时、祈使句,重点句型的复习和练习

Ⅰ.Vocabulary（15分）

1.Don’t

(打架）with others.2.What

（其它）do you want to say?

3.I wore my

（运动鞋）for gym class yesterday.4.Don’t eat meals in the

(教室）.5.Can we wear

（帽子）in class?

6.She

（have）to be in bed by ten o’clock.7.(not read)in the sun because it’s bad for your eyes.8.Don’t talk

（loud）at home.9.The teacher told me

(not be)late again.10.No

（talk）in class.II.Complete the sentences as required.(20分)

11．We can’t listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句)

to music in the classroom.12．Eat in class,please.(改为否定句)

_________

in class,please.13．They have to clean the classroom every day.（对划线部分提问）

they have to _________every day.14．Listen to music in the hallways（改否定句）

listen to music in the hallways.15.She has to wash clothes every week.(改为一般疑问句)

Does she

wash her clothes every day.III.Structure and Grammar.Choose the best answers.（10分）

（）16．

Your homework after school.A.Doing

B.To do

C.Do

（）17.Don’t arrive late

school.A.loud

B.loudly

C.aloud

（）18.Can we

in the hallways?

A.to eat

B.eat

C.eating（）19.They have

rules in their class.A.too much

B.much too

C.too many（）20.sleeping in class.A.Can’t

B.Don’t

C.No

（）21.Please

play volleyball here.A.please

B.do

C.don’t

（）22.can you see in the picture?

A.What other

B.What else

C.Other what

（）23.Our teacher told us

in class.A.not to eat

B.don’t eat

C.not eat（）24.----_________ Tom_______go to bed by ten?

A.Do;has to

B.Does;have to

C.Does;has to（）25.My mother was ill,so I________look after her at home.A.must

B.had to

C.could

I 1.fight 2.else 3.sport shoes 4.classroom 5.hates 6.has 7.Don’t read 8.loudly 9.not to be 10.talking II 11.Don’t ,listen 12.Don’t,eat 13.What,do 14.Don’t listen 15.have ,to III 16--20 CBBCC

21-25 CAABB

第二篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习

初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 了 5)be covered with 被……复盖 19)be worried 担忧 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 做…… 8)be interested in 对……感到举 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮23)be in trouble 处于困境中 着 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 28)be free 空闲的，有空 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床(满意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下来 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 进入，进来 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备5)come out出来 好 6)come out of 从……出来 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……7)come up 上来 作好准备 8)come from 来自…… 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/洽)回家作业 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头22)get rid of 除掉，去除 练习/朗读 23)get in 进入，收集 11)do one's best 尽力 24)get on/off 上/下车 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到达 cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大26)get there 到达那里 扫除)27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作报告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/

午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 别紧张 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 100)look for 寻找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 当心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……当作……132)take an exam 参加考试 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，带回 106)look at 看着…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戏剧)137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，(活动)张帖 138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使进入，输入 139)take some medicine 服药 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 车，火车/船 112)put…into… 把……译成 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)113)set up 竖起，建起 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)114)set off 出发，动身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出发 144)turn…into… 变成 116)set an example for 为……树立榜145)turn to 翻到，转向 样 146)turn down(把音量)调低 117)send for 派人去请(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻过来 118)send out 放出，发出 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 149)play games 做游戏 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 发生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑替某人职务

(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 欢做某事 喜欢干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中间 78)of course 当然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 70)in time(on time)及时 80)a lot of 许多 71)in public 公众，公开地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 为了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在阳光下 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报75)in the end 最后，终于 告 76)in surprise 惊奇地

84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)1)a bit 一点儿 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 3)a little 一些(不可数)(二)其他词组 4)a lot of(lots of)许多 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶怀 /全国 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 顺次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日复一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一篮 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盘 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一脸盆 两年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一种 全国/全世界 18)a type of 一种类型的 13)a moment ago 刚才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 刚才/那时 数名词)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可数名词)16)late on 过后，后来

初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？

句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！

句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语 He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．and．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？ Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。

句型 30：between．．．and．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！

句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。

句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。

句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)

such+名词性词组+that…

So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点：

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二)

There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。

注意点：

当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。

句型(三)

Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事

形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。

注意点：

enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：

这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that …——以便/以致……

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。

注意点：

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意点：

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

注意点：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？

(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么样？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！

注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？

注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？

句型(十一)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。

注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

B：so she does.确实是这样。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？

注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?

第三篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习

初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做……

12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 头痛

16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边

168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第四篇：PEP小学英语五年级下册期末句型单词复习

PEP小学英语五年级下册期末复习提纲

Unit1 This is My Day

l、你能听、说、读、写下面的的单词吗?

Do morning exercises晨练eat breakfast吃早饭 have English class上英语课play sports进行体育活动 eat dinner吃晚饭when什么时候evening夜晚，晚上 get up起床at在……点钟usually通常，一般 noon中午weekend周末often经常 climb mountains爬山go shopping去购物

play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents探望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足sometimes有时候

2、这些难词、难句你都会使用了吗?

一When do you do morning exercises?你什么时候晨练?

一I usually do morning exercises at 8：30．我通常在8：30晨练。When do you十动词短语?

它的回答：I usually＼often…．或Usually＼Sometimes l…．

一Excuse me．Can l ask you some questions? 对不起，打扰了。我可以问你些问题吗?

它的回答是：Sure．＼Certainly ＼Yes．等等。—What do you do? 你是做什么的?

一I am a policeman．我是—个警察。女警察：policewoman —When do you go to work?你什么时候去工作?

Go to work：去工作go to school：上学go to bed：上床睡觉 一I eat dinner at 7：00in the evening我晚上七点钟吃晚饭。in the morning：在早上at noon在中午 in the afternoon：在下午in the evening：在晚上 一What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么?

What do you do on Mondays＼Sundays…?你星期一／星期日……干什么? I(usually＼often)… 或者：Usually ＼Sometimes I …． 一How about you?=What about you? 你呢? Unit 2My Favourite Season你能听、说、读、写下面的的单词吗?

spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天season季节which哪一个best最；极swim游泳

fly kites放风筝skate滑冰；滑冰鞋make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树why为什么because因为sleep睡觉 2 这些难词、难句你都会使用了吗?

一What's your favourite season?你最喜欢哪个季节?一Winter．冬天。

What's your favourite…?你最喜爱的……是什么?

它的回答：I like…．或者直接答出这样东西就可以。一What's the weather like in spring?春天的天气怎么样? 它的回答是：It's…．

—Which season do you like best? ＝ What's your favourite season?你最喜爱那一个季节? Which …do you like best?

它的回答：I like…best．或者直接答出这样东西就可以。一I don‟t like winter．It's too cold．我不喜欢冬天，天气太冷了。I don't like…．表达自己不喜欢某物。喜欢就用：I like…．

一Summer is good，but fall is my favourite season．夏天不错，但我最喜爱秋天。

一Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?一Because lcan plant trees．因为我可以植树。

Why do you like…?为什么你喜爱…?它的回答：Because…．

Why do you like summer? Because l can swim in the sea． Unit 3 My Birthday

1.你能听、说、读、写下面的的单词吗?

Jan.一月(缩写)Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.八月

Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月birthday生日uncle叔叔；舅舅her她的date 日期2这些难词、难句你都会使用了吗?

一When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?一My birthday is in June．我的生日在六月。一How many birthdays are there in January? There are…有多少人的生日在一月?有…。

一Is your birthday in February，too?你的生日也在二月吗?这是…—般疑问句。一When is Children‟s Day? It's in June．儿童节是什么时候?在六月。常见的国内外节日还有：

Tree-planting Day植树仃New Year's Day新年，元旦National Day国庆节Christmas Day圣诞节Mother's Day母亲节Father's Day父亲节Women's Day妇女节Teachers‟Day教师节

一When is Grandpa's birthday?爷爷什么时候生日?某人‟s：表示某人的，并且要注意：位于人名或姓氏之前表示亲属关系的词，其开头的字母要大写。例

如：。

Uncle Bill's birthday is in June．比尔叔叔的生日在六月。When is Aunt Mary's birthday? 玛丽阿姨的生日是什么时候?Cousin Alice‟s birthday is in April．爱丽丝表姐的生日在四月。When is your birthday? 的回答有多种形式：．My birthday is in+月份。2．It's in+月份。

3．It's +月日。(有具体月日，不用“in”)

What's the date?几号„?What's the date today? 今天几号?What day is it today? 今天早期几?

一Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗?一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：

Yes，it is.否定回答是：No，it isn‟t．

一Does she have a computer?她有电脑吗?这是She has a computer．的一般疑

问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，shedoes．否定回答是：No，she doesn't． Unit 4 What Are You Doing？

1.drawing pictures画画cooking inner做饭reading books看书answering the phone接电话listening to music听音乐cleaning the room打扫房间writing a letter写信writing a E-mail写邮件mom妈妈grandpa爷爷study书房

2.这些堆诃；难句你都会使用了吗?一What are you doing?你正在干什么?一I am doing the dishes．我在洗碗碟。现在进行时

意义：表示正在进行或发生的动作，常见的搭配有：now，Look!Listen!它的构成是：be(am／are／is)+动词的ing形式。例如：I am drawing pictures．我在画画。HeShe is cooking dinner．她在做饭。They are reading books．他们在看书。

一It's Chen Jie我是陈洁。这是打电话用语，用来介绍自己。它等于 This is Chen Jie=This is Chen Jie speaking千万不能说成：I am Chen Jie．一What is your father doing? 你爸爸在干什么?-

一He's writing an e-mail．他在写电子邮件。以上这两句都是现在进行时。一Grandpa is writing a letter．Brother is doing homework．Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen．爷爷正在写信。哥哥在做功课。妈妈在厨房里做饭。Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys 1 能听、说、读、写下面的的单词?

flying飞jumping跳walking走running跑swimming游泳kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉climb爬fighting打架swinging荡秋千drinking water喝水这些难词、难句你都会使用了吗?一Look at the tiger．看这只老虎。

一I see the mother elephant．我看见了大象妈妈。mother elephant：象妈妈，不能说成：elephant motherbaby kangaroo：袋鼠宝宝，不能说成：kangaroo baby—What is it doing?它在干什么?

它的回答是：It's+动词的ing形式。这是主语是第三人称单数的现在进行时。例如：It's eating bananas．它在吃香蕉。

一Do you see any elephants?你看见一些大象吗?

--That elephant is drinking water with is trunk．那只大象用它的象鼻喝水。With：和……一起，用。在这里是“用”的意思。一What are the elephants doing?大象们在干什么?

一They are drinking.它们在喝水。以上两句是主语是复数的现在进行时。例如：What are they doing? They are sleeping.一What do you see? I see two elephants．你看见了什么?我看见了两只大象。还要注意：What can you see?它的回答是：I can see two elephants．Unit 6 A Field Trip

1.你能听、说、读、写下面的的单词吗？

taking pictures照相watching insects观察昆虫picking up leaves采摘树口十doing an experiment做实验

catching butterflies捉蝴蝶counting insects数昆虫collecting leaves收集树口十writing a report写报告playing chess捉棋having a picnic去野餐honey蜂蜜

2．这些难词、难句你都会使用了吗？一What is Mike doing'?迈克在干什么?一He's watching insects．他在观察昆虫。一They are in the woods．他们在树林里。Woods：树林in the forest：在森林。

--Are they catching butterflies?他们在捉蝴蝶吗?这是They are catching butterflies的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，they are．否定回答是：No，they aren't．一Are you eating lunch?你(们)在吃午饭吗?这是“I am eating lunch．”或者“We are eating lunch．‟‟的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，I am．＼Yes，we are．否定回答是：NO，I am not．＼NO，we aren't．

一Is he taking pictures?他在照相吗?这是He is taking pictures．的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，he is．否定回答是：No，he isn't．

一Is she counting insects?她在数昆虫吗?这是She is counting insects的一般疑问句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，she is.否定回答是：No，she isn‟t．

第五篇：人教版八年级英语下册单词,短语,句型和语法总结

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [ˈmætə] v.重要，要紧，有关系 What‟s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [sɔ:(r)] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒

stomach ['stʌmək] n.胃，腹部

stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n.胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet)[fu:t] n.脚 neck [nek] n.颈，脖子 throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙 fever ['fi:və] n.发烧，发热 lie [laɪ] v.躺，平躺 lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [kɒf] n.& v.咳嗽 X-ray ['eksreɪ] n.X光，X射线 toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛 have a fever 发烧

break [breɪk] n.& v.休息，暂停；打破 take breaks(take a break）休息 hurt [hə:t] v.伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n.乘客，旅客 off [ɒf] adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [ˈɒntə] prep.向，朝

trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n.& v.碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与

herself [hə:ˈself] pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n.& v.绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [sɪk] adj.患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n.膝盖 nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n.鼻出血 breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸

sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj.晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n.登山者 be used to习惯于… 适应于… risk [rɪsk] n.& v.风险，危险；冒险 take risks(take a risk)冒险

accident [ˈæksidənt] n.意外事件；事故 situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n.状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n.公斤，千克 rock [rɔk] n.岩石 run out(of)用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n.刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [blʌd] n.血

mean [mi:n] v.意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从… 出来 importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n.重要性 decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n.决心，决定，抉择 control [kən'trəʊl] v.控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['spɪrɪt] n.勇气，意志 death [deθ] n.死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [nə:s] n.护士

【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one‟ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药 16.give up 放弃 17.sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend 整个周末 19.in the same way 以同样的方式 20.go to a doctor 看医生 21.go along 沿着……走

22.on the side of the road 在马路边 23.shout for help 大声呼救 24.without thinking twice 没有多想 25.get off 下车

26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 27.to one‟ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29.in time 及时

30.make a decision 做出决定 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻；马上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 离开;从……出来

35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到恶心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用尽 46.so that 以便

47.so...that...如此……以至于...… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】

1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】

clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [tʃiə] v.欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发

volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n.& v.志愿者；义务做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟

sign [saɪn] n.标记，符号，标牌

notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n.& v.通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj.孤独的，寂寞的 care for 照顾，非常喜欢

several [ˈsevrəl] prep.几个，数个，一些 strong [strɒŋ] adj.强壮的，强烈的 feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n.感觉，感触

satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n.满足，满意 joy [dʒɔɪ] n.高兴，愉快 owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n.所有者，物主 try out 参加…选拔，试用

journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程 raise [reɪz] v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [əˈləun] adv.独自地，孤独地 repair [riˈpɛə] v.修理，修补 fix [fiks] v.修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像

broken ['brəʊkən] adj.破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n.& v.轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [ˈletə] n.信件，字母 Miss [mɪs] n.小姐 set up 建立，设立

disabled [disˈeibəld] adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的 make a difference 影响，有作用

blind [blaɪnd] adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj.聋的

imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象，设想 difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n.困难 open [ˈəʊpən] v.打开 door [dɔ:] n.门

carry ['kærɪ] v.携带，搬运 train [treɪn] v.训练，培养 training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n.训练，培训 excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj.激动的，兴奋的

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意 clever [ˈklevə] adj.聪明的，机灵的 understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.懂，理解 change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.& v.改变 interest ['ɪntrəst] n.& v.感兴趣；兴趣 sir [sɜ:(r)] n.先生

madam ['mædəm] n.夫人，女士

【重点短语】 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2.an old people‟s home 养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to 过去常常......5.care for 关心;照顾 6.the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋 10.give out 分发;散发 11.come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制订计划 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行

15.work for 为…工作；为….效力 16.put up 建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.call up 打电话;召集 19.put off 推迟;延迟 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 筹钱;募捐 22.take after 与......相像;像 23.give away 赠送;捐赠 24.fix up 修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to 与……相似 26.set up 建立;设立 27.disabled people 残疾人 28.make a difference 影响;有作用 29.be able to 能够

30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾，废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [fəʊld] v.对折，折叠 mess [mes] n.混乱，脏乱，食堂 throw [θrəʊ] v.扔，投掷 all the time 频繁，反复

neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv.二者都不；也不 shirt [ʃə:t] n.运动衫，衬衫 as soon as 一…就…，尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v.前行，经过，批准 borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v.借，借用 lend [lend] v.借给，借出 finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n.手指 hate [heɪt] v.憎恶，讨厌

chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n.杂务，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj.当...时候，而，然而 snack [snæk] n.小吃，点心，快餐 stress [stres] n.精神压力，心理负担 waste [weɪst] v.浪费，消耗 in order to 目的是，为了

provide [prə'vaid] v.提供，供给，供应

anyway [ˈeniwei] adv.无论如何,不管怎样，而且 depend [diˈpend] v.取决于，依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠于

develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展，壮大，开发，研制

independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj.独立自主的，不受约束的 independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n.独立 fair [fɛə] adj.公平的，公正的

unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj.不公平的，有偏见的 fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n.公正性，合理性 since [sɪns] conj.因为，既然 neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n.邻居 take care of 照顾，处理 ill [il] adj.生病的，有病的 drop [drɔp] v.落下，跌落

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb.欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来

20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ‟ s independence发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

51.do one‟ s part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7.I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow [əˈlaʊ] v.允许，准许 wrong [rɔŋ] adj.错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n.午夜，子夜 look through 浏览，快速查看

guess [ɡes] v.猜测，估计 deal [di:l] v.处理，应付 big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展，解决 get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n.关系，联系，交往 communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v.沟通,通信,通讯 communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流，沟通 argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v.争论，争吵 cloud [klaʊd] n.云

elder ['eldə(r)] adj.年级较长的 instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.代替

whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么 nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj.紧张不安的 offer ['a:fər] v.提供，自愿给予 proper [ˈprɔpə] adj.合适的，适当的 secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv.第二，其次 explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.讲解，解释，说明 clear [klɪə] adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [ˈkɔpi] v.复制

return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v.回来，返回，归还 anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv.不再，再也不 member [ˈmembə] n.成员，会员 pressure ['preʃə(r)] n.压力 compete [kəm'pi:t] v.比赛，竞争 opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见，想法，看法 skill [skɪl] n.技能，技巧 typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj.典型的 football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n.足球 cut out 删去，删除

quick [kwɪk] adj.快的，迅速的 continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v.继续，连续 compare [kəm'peə] v.比较 compare…with 比较，对比 crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj.疯狂的，狂热的

development [diˈveləpmənt] n.发育，成长，发展 cause [kɔ:z] n.& v.原因；造成，使发生 usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj.通常的，平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv.可能，大概，也许 【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间 2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.after-school classes课外活动课 5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.与某人交谈 8.too many太多

9.study too much学得过多 10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter给某人写信 12.call sb.up打电话给某人 13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through翻看

15.be angry with sb.生某人的气 16.a big deal重要的事 17.work out成功地发展;解决 18.get on with与...相处 19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20.hang over笼罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23.so that以便

24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生气 28.worry about sth.担心某事

29.copy one‟ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30.be oneself做自己 31.family members 32.spend time alone独自消磨时光 33.give sb.pressure给某人施压 34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 35.compete with sb.与某人竞争 36.free time activities业余活动 37.get better grades取得更好的成绩 38.give one‟ s opinion提出某人的观点 39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40.practice sports体育训练 41.cause stress造成压力 42.cut out删除

【重点句型】

1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2.Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5.Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。

6.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n.暴风雨 alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n.闹钟 go off（闹钟）发出响声 begin [bɪˈgɪn] v.开始

heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv.在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv.突然地 pick up（=pick up the phone)接电话

strange [streɪndʒ] adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [stɔ:m] n.暴风雨 wind [waɪnd] n.风

light [laɪt] n.& v.电灯；点燃 report [riˈpɔ:t] v.报导，报告 area ['eərɪə] n.范围，地域，地区 wood [wʊd] n.树木，木材，树木 window [ˈwindəu] n.窗户

flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n.手电筒，火炬 match [mætʃ] n.火柴，比赛 beat [bi:t] v.敲打，打败

against [əˈgenst] prep.反对，对…不利 asleep [əˈsli:p] adj.睡着的，熟睡的

fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 rise [raɪz] v.上升，升起

fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj.倒下的，落下的 apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv.分离，分开 have a look 看一看

icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的

kid [kɪd] n.& v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗 realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v.认识到，了解 make one's way 前往，费力地前进 passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n.章节，段落 pupil [ˈpju:pl] n.学生

completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv.彻底地，完全地 shocked [ʃɔkt] adj.震惊的，震撼的 silence [ˈsaɪləns] n.寂静，沉默 in silence 沉默，无声

recently [ˈri:sntli] adv.不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录 terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖分子 date [deɪt] n.日期，日子 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n.塔 at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n.真相，真理，事实

【重点短语】 1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against...拍打…… 3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5.wake up 醒来 6.in a mess 一团糟 7.break...apart 使……分离

8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9.at the time of 当.......时候 10.go off(闹钟)发出响声 11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12.miss the bus 错过公交车 13.pick up 接电话

14.bring...together 使……靠拢 15.in the area 在这个地区 16.miss the event 错过这个事件 17.by the side of the road 在路边 18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19.walk by 走路经过

20.make one‟s way to....在某人去……的路上 21.hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 50多(岁）26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】

shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射 stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头

weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的 god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神

remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起 bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块 a little bit 有点儿，稍微

silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货 instead of 代替，反而 turn into 变成 object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品 hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏 tail [teil] n.尾巴

magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术 stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插 excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋 western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的 once upon 从前

stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n.王子 fall in love 爱上，喜欢上 fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身

couple ['kʌpl] n.（尤指）夫妻，两人 smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑 marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚 get married 结婚

gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币 emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝 silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸

underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣

nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子 cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄 stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母 wife [waɪf] n.妻子 husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫 whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的 scene [si:n] n.舞台，（戏剧）场景 moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光 shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光

bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的；明亮地 ground [graʊnd] n.地面

lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角；带路 voice [vɔis] n.嗓音 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的

【重点短语】

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as...一……就…....15 3.once upon a time 从前 4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.努力做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿 10.a little bit 有点儿

11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚

16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会

19.come out(书、电影等)出版 20.become interested in...对……感兴趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡觉

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one‟s plan 改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下

32.find one‟ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重点单词】

square [skweə(r)] n.平方，正方形，广场 meter [ˈmi:tə] n.米 deep [di:p] adj.深的 desert [ˈdezət] n.沙漠

population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n.人口(数量）,全体居民 Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n.亚洲

feel free（可以）随便（做某事)tour [tuə] n.旅行，观光 wall [wɔ:l] n.墙

amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊异的 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的，古老的 protect [prəˈtekt] v.保护 wide [waɪd] adj.宽的，广阔的 as far as I know 就我所知 achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v.完成，实现 achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.成就，成绩

southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj.西南的,西南方向的 thick [θɪk] adj.厚的，浓的 include [ɪnˈklu:d] v.包括，包含 freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj.极冷的，冷冻的 condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.条件，状况 take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [səkˈsi:d] v.成功，实现目标，完成 challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v.挑战，考验 in the face of 面对（问题，困难）force [fɔ:s] n.力，力量

nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n.自然界，大自然 even though（=even if）即使，虽然 ocean ['əʊʃn] n.海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter)[ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n.厘米 weigh [wei] v.称…重量 birth [bɜ:θ] n.出生，诞生 at birth 出生时

up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于 adult [ əˈdʌlt] n.成年人 bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n.竹子

endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj.有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的 research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v.研究，调查 keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n.饲养员，保管人 awake [əˈweɪk] adj.醒着

excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n.激动，兴奋 walk into 走路时撞到 fall over 绊倒

illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾病，生病

remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj.遗留的，剩余的 or so 大约

artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n.艺术品，插图，图片 wild [waɪld] adj.野性的，野生的 government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n.政府 whale [weɪl] n.鲸

protection [prəˈtekʃn] n.保护，保卫 huge [hju:dʒ] adj.巨大的，极多的 dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n.朝代，王朝 base [beɪs] n.基础，基地

【重点短语】

1.as big as 与……一样大

2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4.as far as I know 据我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物体 6.part of.........的组成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8.in the world 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越…… 12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13.take in air 呼吸空气

14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 17.achieve one‟ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到达顶峰 20.even though 虽然;尽管 21.at birth 在出生的时候 22.be awake 醒着

23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顾;照料 27.every two years 每两年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 濒危动物

30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31.be in danger 处于危险之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？

5.Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重点单词】

treasure [ˈtreʒə] n.财宝，财富 island [ˈaɪlənd] n.岛屿 full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的 classic [ˈklæsɪk] n.经典著作，名著 page [peɪdʒ] n.（书或纸张的）页，面，张 hurry ['hʌrɪ] v.匆忙，赶快 hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj.预期的，到期的 ship [ʃɪp] n.船 tool [tu:l] n.工具 gun [ɡʌn] n.炮，枪

mark [mɑ:k] n.& v.分数，记号；作标记 sand [sænd] n.沙滩，沙

cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj.食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep.向着，朝着，对于,关于 land [lænd] n.& v.陆地，大地，国土；着陆 fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n.小说，虚构，编造 science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n.科技，工艺 French [frentʃ] n.& adj.法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n.流行音乐 rock [rɑk] n.岩石，摇滚乐 band [bænd] n.乐队 country music 乡村音乐 forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv.永远 abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv.在国外，到国外

actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的 ever since 自从 fan [fʌn] n.乐趣

southern [ˈsʌðən] adj.南方的

modern [ˈmɔdən] adj.现代的，现代化的 success [sək'ses] n.成功 belong [biˈlɔŋ] v.属于 one another 互相

laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n.笑，笑声 beauty [ˈbju:ti] n.美丽，美好的事物 million [ˈmiljən] num.百万

record ['rekɔ:d] n.& v.记录，唱片；录制，录音 introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v.介绍，传入，引进 line [lain] n.排，队，列

【重点短语】 1.on page 25 在第25页

2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙.in two weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海

6.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13.the marks of another man‟ s feet 另一个人的脚印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……来做某事

17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说

20.can‟ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数

23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 开始意识到 27.ever since then 自从那时起

28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地

34.do some research on sth.对……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2.— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ — Yes, she has.She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3.Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？

4.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

【重点单词】

amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐，消遣，游戏 amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv.某处，在某处 camera [ˈkæmərə] n.照相机 invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n.发明，创造 invent [inˈvent] v.发明，创造

unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj.难以置信的,不真实的 progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步，进展 rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj.迅速的，快速的 unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj.特别的，不寻常的 toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n.坐便器，厕所 encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v.鼓励，激励 social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj.社会的

peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj.和平的，平静的 tea art 茶艺

performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n.表演，演出 perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj.完美的，理想的，完全的 tea set 茶具

itself [itˈself] pron.它自己，它本身 collect [kəˈlekt] v.收集 a couple of 一对，两个，几个

German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n.& adj.德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n.题目，主题，作文 ride [raɪd] n.& v.骑，乘；（短途）旅程 province ['prɒvɪns] n.省，省份 thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num.一千

thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的 safe [seif] adj.安全的，保险的 simply [ˈsimpli] adv.仅仅，只，不过 fear [fiə] n.& v.恐惧，害怕

whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否 Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj.印度的，印度人的

Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n.& adj.日本人,日语；日本的 fox [fɒks] n.狐狸 all year around 全年 equator [iˈkweitə] n.赤道

whenever [wenˈevə] conj.无论何时 spring [spriŋ] n.春天

mostly [ˈməustli] adv.大多数地，主要地，通常 location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n.地点，位置

【重点短语】 1.at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中 3.all year round 一年到头，终年 4.be far from 离......远 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在过去 7.have been to sp 去过某地 8.science museum科学博物馆 9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法 15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机 16.learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of 各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展 23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆 29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.southeast Asia 东南亚 31.night Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三

33.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难 35.during the daytime 在白天 36.a couple of times 好几次 37.right now 现在，目前

38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.Walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40.hear of 听说 41.take a ride 兜风

42.another province 另一个省 43.the Bird‟s Nest 鸟巢

44.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45.on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重点句型】

1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

2.Let's go somewhere different today.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.【重点单词】 yard [jɑ:d] n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj.& n.甜的，糖果 memory [ˈmemərɪ] n.记忆，记忆力，回忆 cent [sent] n.分，分币 toy [tɔi] n.玩具 bear [bɛə] n.熊 maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n.生产者，制造者 bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n.围巾，披巾，头巾 soft [sɔft] adj.柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具 check [tʃek] n.& v.餐馆账单；检查 check out 察看，观察 board [bɔ:d] n.板子，甲板 board game 棋类游戏

junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj.地位低下的 junior high school 初中 clear [klɪə] adj.清晰的，清澈的 clear out 清理，清除掉 bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n.卧室 no longer 不再，不复 own [əun] adj.属于自己的 railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n.铁路，铁道 part [pɑ:t] n.部分，零部件 part with 放弃，交出

certain [ˈsə:tn] adj.某一，确定的，无疑的 as for 至于，关于

honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj.诚实的，正直的 to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj.& n.当...时候，一段时间，一会儿 truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj.诚实的，真实的 hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n.家乡，故乡 nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv.现今，现在，目前 search [sɜ:tʃ] v.搜索，搜查

among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在…之中 crayon ['kreɪən] n.彩色铅笔 shame [ʃeɪm] n.羞耻

regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n.& v.致敬，问候；将…视为 count [kaunt] n.& v.计算，计数；有价值 century ['sentʃərɪ] n.世纪，百年 according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv.依照，按照

opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep.& adj.在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv.特别，尤其 childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n.孩童时期

consider [kənˈsidə] v.仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold [həuld] v.拥有，抓住

【重点短语】

1.these days 目前，现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.in order to 为了 4.so far 迄今，到目前为止 5.in need 需要

6.not...any more 不再.....7.welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....8.check out 察看，观察 9.board games 棋类游戏 10.one last thing 最后一样东西 11.junior high school 初级中学 12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 与.....分开 16.to be honest 说实在的 17.ride a bike 骑自行车

18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 19.one‟s old things 某人的旧东西

20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21.give away 捐赠 22.play for a while 玩一会 23.do with 处理，处置 24.search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 27.stay the same 保持原状 28.according to 依照，按照 29.in one‟s opinion 依......看 30.in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1.Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3.He has owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4.Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5.As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

7.What would you do with the memory you raise? 你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？

一.询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法

1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：

What‟s the matter(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What‟s wrong(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What‟s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了？ What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事？ Are you OK? 你没事吧？

Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有不舒服/麻烦吗？

2.要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：

①某人+have/has+病症

The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one‟s+身体部位 I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

⑦(There is)something wrong with one‟s+身体部位

There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。He got hit on the head.他头部受到了撞击。She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

二.情态动词should的用法

1.should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。He should put his head back.他应该把头后仰。

We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldn„t watch TV.你不应该看电视。

2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？

3.在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：

①Would you like(to do)sth？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？

Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我们做某事好吗？

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我们去动物园，好吗？ ③Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？

Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ ⑤Let‟s do sth.让我们做......吧。Let‟s go home.咱们回家吧。

⑥You‟d better(not)do sth 你最好（不）要做某事。You‟d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。

三.反身代词

英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别和数上保持一致。

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代词的用法

1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如： She isn‟t quite herself today.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短语当中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）hurt oneself 弄伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语

leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下

【注意】 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework myself.四.一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时的基本结构

1.will+动词原形

否定式：will not=won't

一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？

—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？

—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的，他会。/不，他不会。

—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？ —Tomorrow.明天。

2.am/is/are going to +动词原形

否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形

一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？

Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？

3.will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别

will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。

will主要用于在以下三个方面：

（1）表示主观意愿的将来。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂。

（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

（3）表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。—Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。

—Oh, I didn't know.I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。

be going to主要用于以下两个方面：

（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

（2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。

五.动词不定式（to do）的用法

1.作主语

为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.作宾语

动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。3.作（后置）定语

常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“It‟s time to do sth.”等结构中。

4.作宾语补足语

tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb.to do sth.结构。

【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。

5.动词不定式作状语

主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order(to)或so as(to)“为了，目的是”。

六.Could you please...？句型

1.请求别人时通常用此句型，也可以说Can you...please?情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求，在意思上无区别，但是用could在于其显得更委婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用could you/I...?若在句末加上please，则显得更礼貌。

Could you help me find my book, please?你能帮我找到我的书吗？

2.对could you/I...？的问句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh, please don‟t”。一般不用no开头，用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌。

3.表示请求的其他句式 Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing...? Let‟s do....Please do...(祈使句前加please)

七.过去进行时

1.基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

2.基本结构 was / were(not)+ 动词-ing

3.一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较

一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

David wrote a letter to his friend last night.大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night.大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)

八.状语从句

1.unless引导条件状语从句 unless = if...not...除非，若不 They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn‟t rains.2.as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一...就...”。

He will come and see you as soon as he can.3.so...that...引导结果状语从句

句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3.so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn‟t buy a pen.九.形容词/副词的比较等级

形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即原级（也就是原形）、比较级（表示“较……”或“更……”的意思，用于两者之间比较）和最高级（表示“最……”的意思，用于三者或三者以上的比较）。

1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化

（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

① 单音节单词

small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

2.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化

good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

3.原级常用句型

（1）A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A与B一样...eg.He is as tall as me.（2）A is not as/so +原级+ as B 表示A不如B...eg.He is not as tall as me.（3）只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so，enough，pretty等。eg.He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

4.比较级常用句型

（1）当句中有than时则用比较级。eg.He is fatter than me.（2）“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B？ ”

eg.Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个更大，地球还是月球？（3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...”。

eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。English is more and more important.英语越来越重要了。（4）“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越...，越...”。eg.The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‟ll make.（5）可以修饰比较级的词：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still等。eg.Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

5.最高级常用句型

1.“主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数名词）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

2.“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。

3.“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。

4.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？ 哪个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

5.“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语（+the）+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？ 你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？

注意：副词最高级用在句中时，其前可以加the，也可以不加；但形容词最高级用在句中时，其前一般都要加the。

十.现在完成时

一.现在完成时基本结构

①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词）

二.现在完成时用法

1.现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。

与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句）, yet（否定句/疑问句）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。

2.现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。

He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)

此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词： go out----be out

finish----be over

open----be open

die----be dead

buy---have

fall ill---be ill

come back----be back

catch a cold----have a cold