新版2013年七年级英语下册(1-6)单元重点短语和句型复习5篇范文

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第一篇:新版2013年七年级英语下册(1-6)单元重点短语和句型复习

世上无难事,只怕有心人

1—6单元复习

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋

play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球(乐器名称前加the,球类名称

前不加the)

2.join the art club加入艺术俱乐部

游泳俱乐部

运动俱乐部

讲故事俱乐部

想做…某事

需要干某事

擅长于…相处的好

…有益 喜欢做某事

讲故事

讲英语

和…交谈

用英语说它

7.Let’让我干…和…交朋友

和…做游戏打中国功夫

帮助某人做某事

+电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码

在周末放学后

14.be free 空闲的讲英语的学生

唱得好那听起来很好

17.also /too/either

18.and/or 连接两个并列成分

I can’

’s home(不)能做某Can/can’t没有人称和数的变化/No,I can’t.Yes, she can./No, she can’t.你想加入什么俱乐部?club.22.teach sb.English教某人英语(教师)23.music音乐

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

1.go to school去上学go to work去上班

go to bed上床睡觉go home回家

2.get home到家get to school 到达学校

3.get up early起床早get dressed穿衣

4.tooth单数)(三单brushes)

5.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)

6.吃了一个丰盛的早餐

7.洗澡散步

8.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许

多蔬菜和水果

9.做运动一份有趣的工作在一家无线电台

在晚上

在傍晚

在那之后午饭后

在周末在上学日

26.It’s timefor sth.该是做…的时候了

to do sth.半小时

许多时间(much修饰不可数名词)

lots of =a lot of许多;大量(修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数)

30.either… or…或者…或者…

I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时,据就近原则)它味道很好。过着健康的生活(life的复数lives)为某人做早饭

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

1.乘火车2.take the bus乘公共汽车/by bus/on a bus

3.take the subway乘地铁/by subway

4.骑自行车/by bike/on a bike

5.步行go on a ropeway乘索道

6.驾车/by car/in a car

7.花费某人多长时间做某事

8.every day每天everydayadj.日常的9.from… to…从…到…the bus ride公共汽车的车程

10.have a good day过的愉快go to school by bike乘自行车去上学

11.bus stop公交小站bus station公共汽车站 subway station地铁站

12.think of认为

What do you think of this T-shirt?=---------------穿过河流

14.It’做某事很容易 一位11岁的小男孩

16.He’s like a father to me.他对我像一位父亲 be like 像......17.come true实现 ?

I get to school by bike./I ride a bike to school.?About twenty minutes.is it from your home to school? Ten kilometers./Ten ’ on foot

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.别在课堂上吃东西

2.Don’别和同学打架

3.不要嘈杂

4.be quiet.保持安静

5.on time按时

6.上学迟到

7.听音乐

8.eat outside在外面吃

9.a lot of= lots of许多;大量

10.bring… to…把…带到…

11.have to/must+动词原形

不得不/必须做某事

12.wear the/a school uniform穿校服

13.I see.我明白了。

14.go out出去

15.see friends看望朋友

16.practice the guitar练习吉它

17.p练习做某事

18.d

19.makebreakfast做早餐

20.clean the room打扫房间 在上学日

22.every Saturday每周六 在晚饭前 十点之前 放学后 太多的时间

27.m整理床铺 28.t认为,想起 29.b对某人严格対某事严格

30.make the rules制定制度 遵守规则 break the rules违反制度

31.in the kitchen在厨房

32.in the hallways在过道

33.in the dining hall在餐厅

34.Good luck祝你好运。

35.What do you have to do ?我们必须干什么? ?

第二篇:英语重点句型和短语

系动词+adj.构成系表结构。

Invite sb.Invite sb./to do sth.邀请某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… \+地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.为……

A ticket to向某人道谢。准备。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。

但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。

可以用于任何时态。

Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。Care about Care+关心

对……

满意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.从句省略about

关于花费:

与某人结婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb时钱钱

in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 时 to do sth.Be on 钱 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……

Come into being。(口语)振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。

End with Make peace with sb.以……结尾。

充满。Seem 与某人讲和。/to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+\adj作表语。Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb.与某人交谈。

Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失败,做不到某事。对某人严格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth.do sth 让某人做某事。

Used to do sth.习惯做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。(处理。what to dohow to do it)Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。

Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的时代

助。

给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。Must be May be 一定是,肯定推测。肯定不是,否定推测。At the end of… 可能是,猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…

by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……

有害益。

Just as 与……相处得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。

Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。Laugh,微笑(没有声音)Laugh at sb.大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)

个惊喜。

给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。

最好做某事、不要做

目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引导的状语从句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +

用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和(1)样。原级。

As + adj./ adv.原级+ as和……一(2)(3)比较级。Adj./ adv.比较级 + than比…更adv.最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用…最高级the + adj./ *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…(比较范围)*否定比较级可用 less + adj./ adv.the

原级+ than.示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个

as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用

much a lot 等修饰,表示不*高级概念。借助other、else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最(4)the + 越……

比较级……,the + 比较级……。表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ

If whether 与whether通用,但在引导的宾语从句,whether…or not 不能省略引导词,的情况下则if可以不能。

If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一

介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.宾语从句Ⅰ

由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。主语+引导词+陈述句。That 由陈述句充当宾从,引导词引导宾从。

that 省略。时态

当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。

当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。感叹句。

How How + adj.adv.+引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语!

词aan.引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠

有时主语和谓语可以省去。

What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(单数可数)+主+谓!What + adj.+n.(不可数条件状语从句

复数)+)+主主+谓!+谓!由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。

时间状语从句 特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。引导时间状语从属连词:

When((当……当……的时候,带有延续性)的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after(直到(在…………为止)之后)as soon asas(当……(一的时候)……就 until……)、till原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。

Havehas +同级比较

动词过去分词。现在完成时。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……

不一样。程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越……

Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词

+that从句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。Make(take)a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。

on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。

Hear from sb特征:没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型:

It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。

E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…

……的脚下。

制定…的计划。By the way.On both sides of… 顺便问一下。

标志着……的开始。“基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法:

在……的两旁。基数词 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。

一表示方位的介词区别

In the + 国,北京)方位名词

+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中to the + 区。(中国,日本)方位名词 + of…

指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。(中国,尼泊尔)方位名词 +of…

相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不见(视线之外)Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人(正在做)做某事。Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth.小地点

Be afraid of doing sth.that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.从句。害怕做某事。

做某事、不做某事。

警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.继续做某事(同一件)提醒某人某事。

Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事(另一件)使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等,一律省去

to,直接加动词原形。

Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。

Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。/Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best

尽某人最大努力。\Think of考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth.互换。

Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做

……

Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.)+……直接宾语(sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给)

……。Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。

Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。从句。高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…

切成。……

上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。同级比较

As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。

What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。

么电影?

你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事

准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting

How do/does sb look/feel?样?

某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子,名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷,入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang)up sb能够

put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主语为人;意为花费上映 cost

主语是物;take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth

sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth

Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词,代词,名词短语

Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满

Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过

害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in(not)to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with

Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth

„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon

Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with

轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜

We are preparing for a food festival.记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。

与„„取得联系

把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)

1.后面的动词,作出相应的变化。删除:如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid

就把其删掉2.的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定

由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。

宾语从句的口诀:

学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应:

主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。That从句若表“是否”时,连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。

Add up 表顺序词:加起来。(含序数词 Add up to)总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……

上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……开始。Finish doing sth.吃完,吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。

At the same time 拾起,捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。

Wish sb.sth.对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……

Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。

Order that + Be worth doing sth.从句。命令某人做某人。

It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。

Not only…but also… 总之。

采用就近原则。

不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非,部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……

表示 不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,从句。同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引导结果状语从句,表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。(看得出原材料)(看不出原材料)Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取决于。The same as…

depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……的伤害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允许做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.对某人来说适合做某事。

To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作,从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。

There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。

将来时结构。

(初一知识)Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于,就某人、某事而言。其结构为:作形容词,意为

又一个,再一个。/another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。\another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。

Design … as … 得名。

Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么,不是设计成………

就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。

Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度,曾经。

Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes

But 除了除了……以外,没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外,还有…,只有… 除去部分包括在内。

…三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。

第三篇:2017七年级下册英语短语及句型总结

2015七年级下册英语重点短语及句型

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点

一.重点短语

1.play the guitar 弹吉他

play the drums 敲鼓

play chess 下象棋

play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 2.speak English 说英语

speak well

fell well

tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

tell a story 讲故事

say it in English 用英语说

don’t talk to him

不要和他说话

3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事

4.join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部

join....club

加入….俱乐部

join us /sb加入我们

Join them in the computer game 加入他们的电脑组织游戏

5.be good with sb.和某人相处的好

be good for···对······有益处

be good at doing sth./ sth.= do well in doing sth.= do well in sth.···擅长做某事/擅长某事 6.help sb.with sth.帮助某人干某事(在某方面帮助某人)

help作为名词为不可数名词

help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.帮助某人干某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人干某事

7.show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth.把某物给某人看

show作为名词为可数名词 8.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/

9.or.多用于疑问句中表示 ”还是”, 表选择 Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌还是会跳舞? or.多用于否定句表示 ”也不”, I don’t like fish or eggs 我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋.10.good/ well 的用法 good 只用作形容词,在be动词后面/ 放在名词前面

well一般作副词,放在动词后面 his drawing is good 他的画是好的 a good book 一本好的书

speak well

fell well 11.状导练 want sb.for …..因某事而招收

因某事而有求于某人 如: We want students for the school show.因学校演出而招收学生.She wanted him for computer problems.因计算机问题而有求与他。

12.make friends 交朋友

on the weekend在周末

every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数

the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心

13.Also /too的用法 Also用于句中,助动词(do)be动词(do)情态动词(can)之后,实义动词前, too用于句末,前面用,隔开

14.情态动词 can +动词原形

回答Yes, I can.或No, I can’t.二.重点句型

1.— Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

—Yes, I can.是的,我会。—No, I can’t.不,我不会。2.—What club do you want to join?

—I want to join the art club.你想参加什么俱乐部?我想加入艺术俱乐部。3.What can you do? 你会干什么?

4.You’re very good at telling stories.你非常擅长将故事。5.Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗? 6.They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们可以给你讲故事,你也可以和他们交朋友。

7.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。8.Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?

9.Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗?

10.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知识点

一.重点短语

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to work 去上班

get up 起床

get up late/early起床早/晚

get dressed 穿上衣服

get to 到达

区别:go home 回家(强调动作,还没到了)

get home 到家(强调状态,已经到了)go to school 去上学(强调动作,还没到了)get to school 到校(强调状态,已经到了)take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk /have a walk散步

take a/an +名词

从事……活动

brush teeth 刷牙

on school nights 上学日的晚上 what time 什么时间

in our group 在我们组

healthy habit 好习惯

eat /have breakfast 吃早饭

for half an hour 持续半小时

on the weekend

on weekends 在周末

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

at night /noon在晚上/中午

lots of=a lot of /many/ much许多,大量 区别记住:many可 much不可 lots of可不可

radio station 广播电台

be late for=arrive late for 迟到

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

put on 穿衣服 walk to 走路去

drive to开车去

from …to …从……到…… 2.ask sb.to do sth./ ask sb.doing sth.叫某人做某事 3.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事

3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good.Taste/ look/sound作为半系动词后面+形容词,同be+形容词 This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting

这本书是有趣的.4.What about / How about 怎么样+名词

/+代词宾格 /+动词的ing 如:What about / How about this book?

What about me /them?

What about playing basketball ? 5.either…or… 要么…要么…连接2个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,就近原则。如:Either you or he is right?

单独either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不 6.life:生活,生命, 作为生命可数名词 复数:lives 7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus

take a/the car=by car =in car Ride one’s bike= by bike =on bike

walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学 on the school bus= take the school bus乘坐校车

8.区别时表时间的词 at + 具体时间点

在几点(几分)

on + 具体日期

在某一天

in + 时间段(月份/季节/年等)在某月/某季节/某年 如: 六点15: a quarter past six 7.need sb.to do sth.9.表时间的 past(过)与to(差)的用法

时间过半用to ,半及半以内用past

6点45: a quarter to seven 需要某人做某事

三.重点句型

1.—What time do you usually take a shower? 你经常几点洗澡? —I usually take a shower at six forty.我经常六点四十洗澡。

7.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有很多的时间吃早餐,所以我总是吃得很快。

8.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后,我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。10.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点吃中餐时,她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道这对她不好,但是冰激凌真的很美味。12.I have a very healthy life.我的生活很健康。13.Here are your clothes.给你我的衣服。

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知识点

一.重点短语

1.take the subway 乘地铁

take the train 坐火车

leave for 到…地方去;离开去某地

think of 想到;想起how far 多远

be different from和…不同

between t… and

在…和…之间

leave village 离开村庄 be afraid 害怕

be like像

like/afraid形容词

there be(is/are)有

some of

一些

take sb.to school 把某某 带去什么地方(学校)bring to 带来

How far多远

How long多长时间

bus station

汽车站

five years old五岁

five-year-old五岁的 2.It takes sb.+时间 to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事 如:It takes me half an hour to go to school 3.It's easy for sb.to do sth.做某事是很容易的 对某人来说 = 对某人来说做某事是很容易的It's+形容词 for sb.to do sth

做某事是„„的对某人来说 如:It is easy for me to do homework。做作业是很容易的 对我来说 4.It's one’s dream to do sth..做某事是某人的梦想

如:It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?

他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。他们的梦想能实现吗? 5.sb.live +距离 from school 某人居住多远离学校 6.there be(is/are)+名词有两个时,be动词选用按就近原则

There are some eggs and milk on the desk.有一些鸡蛋和牛奶在桌子上 7.thank you 谢谢你

thanks for +所感谢的内容

Thank you=Thanks for your help.=Thank you for helping me 谢谢你的帮助

为„„。而感谢 8.what do you think of +sth./doing sth 你认为某事(做某事)怎么样? what do you think of joining us?(你认为加入我们怎么样? 9.be afraid of +sth./doing sth

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事

二.重点句型

1.—How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?

—I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/骑自行车。

2.—How far is it from your home to school? 你家离你学校有多远?

—I’m not sure…it’s about 10 kilometers.我不确定,大概十公里。

It 's about five minutes' walk from home to school.大约5分钟的路程去学校

3.—How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上学要花多久的时间?

—It takes about 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大概15分钟。

4.Mary lives about five kilometers from school.玛丽的家离学校有五公里。

5.He needs about 10 minutes to get to school.他上学需要十分钟。

6.Do you go by bus or by train?

你是坐公交还是坐火车?(注意or的用法,第1课第9点)8.There is a big river between their school and the village.在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。

9.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.哪儿没有桥,而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。

10.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。I don't know how far it is.我不知道学校有多远

He is like a father to me= He is like a father for me.他对我来说就像一个父亲,Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点

一.重点短语

1.on time准时

in time及时

every day每一天

eat outside 在外面吃

music players音乐播放器

wear school uniforms穿校服

(wear强调状态)put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on强调动作)go out

外出 school rules 学校规章制度

follow the rules遵守规章制度

make rulers 制定制度

break the rulers 打破制度learn to do sth学会做某事

make rulers to do sth制定制度做某事

good luck 好运

too many jobs/ too much work太多的工作(可数/不可数)fight with sb 和某某打架

be(keep)quiet保持安静 make one's bed 整理某人的床铺

do one's homework 做某人的作业

clean one’s room打扫某人的房间 dining hall饭厅,餐厅

in class在课堂上

do the dishes洗餐具

do some shopping 购物 arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到

go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)on school days在上学期间

on school nights在校期间的晚上

practice doing sth 练习做某事

practice speaking English 练习说英语

think about仔细考虑 other 其他的others其他人

have a good time 玩得愉快

2.have to do sth.不得不做某事

have to(情态动词)+动词原形 否定式 don’t have to 3.祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。Don’t be late.不要迟做

Don’t talk不要说话.祈使句通常省略第二人称主语你(你们)4.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

be strict in sth..对某事要求严格

5.arrive in +大地点arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地点arrive at school

arrive +副词arrive here/there 到这里/那里 6.Don’t talk.= No talking.不要说话

7.remember to do sth忘记做某事(还没做)

remember doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)8.help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.帮助某人干某事 9.listen to music 听音乐(强调动作)

hear 听(听的结果)listen表示有意识地听、仔细听,,强调“听”的动作。如果跟宾语表示听什么,,要和to连用。

listen也可以单独,用来引起对方的注意使用.listen 与 hear基本同look 与 see用法

三.重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.You must be on time.上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。

2.Don’t eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。

2.Don’t listen to music in class.在课堂上不要听音乐。

3.It’s my first day at school.这是我上学的第一天。

4.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.这是一个很棒的学校,但是有很多的规则。

5.Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗?

6.And we always have to wear the school uniform.我们不得不穿校服。

7.At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.在我梦想的学校,我们不需要每天去学校。

8.There are too many rules.有太多的规则了。

9.Get up now and make your bed!现在就起床,然后整理被单。

10.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球因为我必须得做家庭作业。

11.I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.看电视之前我必须得读书,但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。

12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母与学校有时候很严格,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。

Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点

一.短语归纳

1.kind of 有几分,有点儿

如kind of interesting有点儿有趣

kinds of 多种

a kind of 一种

be from= come from 来自于

all day 整天

first flag 国旗

black and white 黑白相间

favorite animal 最喜欢的动物

get lost = be lost 迷路

for a long time 很长时间

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

cut down 砍倒

cut down the trees =cut the trees down

砍倒树

如果中间是代词宾格,只能用cut +代词宾格+down

如cut them down

cut into half 切成两半

lose their homes 失去家园

South Africa 南非

friendly and smart 友好又聪明

I’m sure 的确,我确定

in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中

A symbol of …的象征

A symbol of good luck 好运的象征 Why don't=why not

why don't you go to school? =why not you go to school? 你为什么不去上学 … be made of 由„制成(从制成品的表面可以看出原材料)如… made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 be made from 由„制成(从制成品的表面不可以看出原材料)2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事(注意:动词原形)

Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.3.want to do sth..想要做某事

4.one of + the+名词复数

„„之一

作主语时,谓语用单数。one of the boys is from south africa.男孩中的一个是来自非洲 5.forget to do sth..7.help sb..(to)do sth..忘记要做某事

forget doing sth..忘记做过某事

帮助某人做某事

8.be friendly to sb..对某人友好

9.Isn’t she beautiful? 否定一般疑问句 难道不

她难道不美丽吗?

Yes,she is 不,她很漂亮

NO, she isn’t 是,她不漂亮

又如:

Doesn't he like playing basketball? 难道他不喜欢打球吗? Yes, he does

NO,he doesn't 三.重点句型

1.—Why do you like pandas?

—Because they’re kind of interesting.你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们有点儿有趣。2.She’s kind of boring.她有点无趣 4.—Where are lions from?

—They’re from South Africa.狮子来自哪里?

它们来自南非。

5.The dog can walk on two legs.这狗可以用两条腿走路。

6.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。7.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。8.But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。

9.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。10.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。

11.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救森林并且不要买象牙做的东西。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV知识点

一.重点短语

1.go to the movies 去电影院

make soup做汤

make dinner做晚饭

wash the dishes =do the dishes洗餐具

the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节,端午节

the boat races 划船比赛

the Dragon Boat races龙舟比赛

in a pool 在游泳池

in a river在河里

Not much 没什么

talk to 和…交谈

wish to do sth希望做某事

host family 寄宿家庭

I’d love / like to do sth..我愿意做某事 /非常乐意做某事

at school 在学校 listen to music 听音乐

live with sb 和某某一起居住

miss one’s family 想家

use the computer用电脑 any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个

join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事

watch read的用法

watch TV 看电视(一般用于看电视球赛)

read a newspaper 看报纸(用于读书,看报纸)

On 通过+使用的工具

talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

on the internet 通过互联网 Look与see的用法及区别

Look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语,要和at连用。例如: Look!Tom is over there.看!汤姆在那儿。

Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。

see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”。例如: How many birds can you see ?你能看到有多少只鸟儿?

用于打电话的介绍自已: 我是珍妮

This is Jenny.其他情况下还有 I’m Jenny 动词的现在分词的变化规律一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work----working sleep-----sleeping study-----studying 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take-----taking make-----making dance-----dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut-----cutting put-----putting begin------beginning 4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie-----lying tie-----tying die-----dying 三.重点句型

What + be+ 主语+ doing? 某某正在做什么?

主语+ be + doing sth 某某正在做某事。1.—What are you doing? —I’m watching TV.你在做什么?我在看电视。

4.—Are you doing your homework?

—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.你在做你的家庭作业吗?是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗? 6.He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.朱辉正在和他深圳的阿姨打电话。

7.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining知识点

一.重点短语

1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏

at the park在公园

have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信

leave a message 留个口信

some of …„„当中的一些

by the pool 在游泳池边

drink orange juice 喝橙汁

study hard 努力学习

on a vacation 在度假

in the mountains 在山里

write to sb..给某人写信

at sb’s home 在某某家

the weather in Beijing北京的天气

weather天气 不可数名词

just right 正好

take a photo/picture of 给„„拍一张照片

I’m so happy to do sth 我很高兴做某事

I’m sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事

It’s easy for sb to do sth

对某人做某事很容易

How’ s it going with sb?

某人最近怎么样? every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数(第一课就有)2.tell sb.(not)to do sth...告诉某人(不要)做某事

3.have a great(good)time +(in)doing sth= have fun +(in)doing sth

愉快地做某事

4.just right for doing sth...做某事正合适

5.关于天气的名词变形容词A在名词后面+y 如: snow-snowy下雪的;wind-windy有风的;rain-rainy下雨的 如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音母+y 如:sun-sunny阳光的;fog-foggy有雾的;

去e+y如:ice-icy 6.May I speak to sb? 我找某某

(打电话的人)

This is sb.我是某人.(接电话的人)Hello, is that Mary speaking? 你好,是玛丽在讲话吗?

Yes, Who’s this ? 你是谁 7.could 能、否的一般疑问句。如:Could you help me?

肯定回答:of couse 当然可以= no problem 没问题

否定回答:sorry,I can’t.8.relax是动词,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.relaxed,形容词

某人感到轻松、放松

主语为人.He is relaxed 他感到轻松.relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物

主语为人物

The song is relaxing.这首歌真令人轻松.call sb..back 给某人回电话

call sb..at给某人打电话

no problem 没问题

right now=at once 现在二、重点句型

1.How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? What’s the weather like in Beijing? 2.It’s cloudy.(形容词)/ It’s sunny.(形容词)/ It’s hazy.(形容词)/ It’s raining.(正在进行时)

/天气多云/ 天气晴朗 /雾霾天气 / 天正下雨

3.How’ s it going? 情况怎么样?

回答: It’s not bad.Great!好极了!/ Not bad.不错。/ Terrible!糟糕!Pretty good!相当好!Just so so。一般般。5.I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。6.Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗? 7.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。

8.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。9.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。10.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?(同语文反问句)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点

一.短语归纳

1.post office 邮局

police station 警察局

pay phone 付费电话

Bridge Street 桥街

Center street 中心大街

Long Street 长街

near here 附近

on„ street 在„么街上

across(副词)from 在„„对面

go across= walk across(介词)穿过=cross(动词)

next to 挨着,靠近

between… and… 在„„和„„之间

be far from 离„„远

go along… 沿着„„走

in front of 在„„(外部的)前面

in the front of 在„„(内部的)前面

如:老师在教室(内部)的前面 Can/May I help you? 我可以帮助你吗?

What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么? excuse me 劳驾/打扰(多用于向别人询问事情时)turn right / left 向右 / 左转

on the right / left 在右边/左边

on one’s right 在某人的右边

in my neighborhood 在我的街区

at the first crossing.在第一个路口(注意第几个为序数词)look like 看起来像

in life 一生中

be free免费(有空)2.spend + time / money + on sth...花费时间/金钱在某事

花费时间/金钱做某事 spend + time / money(in可以省略)doing sth...sb.pay money for sth 某人支付多少钱买某物 /某人为某物支付多少钱 It takes sb.+时间 to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事

3.watch sb./sth.doing sth.观看某人/某物正在做某事

watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人/某物正在做某事(省略to)4.enjoy doing sth...喜欢(享受)做某事

5.Is there提问的一般疑问句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答:NO, there isn’t.There be结构主谓一致,即be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的决定.如.there is a book and three cats.有一本书和三只猫

there is some milk.有一些牛奶

There are some books.6.some any的运用 +接可不可名词, Some用于肯定句 any用于否定句及一般疑问句

作主语时谓语动词看名词的可不可 如some books +谓语动词用复数

some money+谓语动词用单数 7.the police, the family , the people等集体名词,当表示个体时,谓语用复数, 当表示整体时,谓语用单数, 但如The police are searching for him.警方在搜捕他.(这里指的是警察的个体,警察们)The family are watching TV.家里的人在看电视.(是强调里面的个体)

The family is a big one.这是个大家庭。这里是个整体

8.对多少进行的提问用How many How much的区别

How many+可数名词复数

How much+不可数名词 There is one child in the room.How many children are there in the room?(谓语用复数)There is some milk in the cup.How much milk is there in the cup?

(谓语用单数)二.重点句型

1.Is there提问的一般疑问句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答:NO, there isn’t.—Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的,有。它在桥街上。

2.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。3.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢„„中心大街在哪里? —It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。

4.There is a restaurant in front of the post office.在邮局前面有一家餐馆。5.Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿着长街走,它在右边。6.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。

7.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气和阳光。

8.When I read books, time goes quickly!当我读书的时候,时光飞逝。

Unit 9 What does he look like ?知识点

一.短语归纳

1.look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

go to the movies 去看电影 be of medium height/build 中等高度/身材

wear glasses 戴眼镜

sb.has long hair 某人留着长发

a big nose 大鼻子

a small mouth 小嘴巴

a round/long face 圆脸/长脸(这几个前面都有不定冠词a)

black hair 黑发(hair为不可数名词,没有复数形式)

big eyes 大眼睛(一般用复数形式)

a police artist 警察艺术家

a picture of the criminal 犯罪分子的画像

the same way 同样的方式 in the end 最后

at the end of…..在„„尽头

by the end of…..到„„为止

如:By the end of the holiday 到假期结束为止

first of all 首先

2、remember(forget)to do sth.记得(忘记)做某事

(没有做的)remember(forget)doing sth.记得(忘记)做过某事

(已做)

3、bit 与little的用法

a bit =a little= a little bit =kind of(见第5课)+形容词或者副词

一点儿 ,有点儿„

如:This book is kind of interesting = This book is a bit interesting 这本书有点儿有趣

a little +不可数名词= a bit of 有一点点,少量,表肯定

We still have a little time.我们还有点时间

little +不可数名词

没有多少,表否定

There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了 a little +可数名词 表示小的a little dog 一只小狗

4、stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

have fun(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

(见第七课可以in也可以不用)

5、tall 与high的区别

how tall

how high 多高

Tall:指人、树、动物的高

high指价格高

跳得高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,6、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等复数名词作主语时.谓语用复数.但如果这些名词前有a(the)pair of等量词修饰时.谓语动词用单数,two pairs of(2双及以上)用复数

My glasses are broken..My glasses are under the bed,a pair of glasses is under the bed

7、What does / do + sb + look like? „„长得什么样?

8、形容词变副词一般情况下直接+ly 如:real(真的)—really(真地)

different(不同的)— differently(不同地)

9、other(形容词):其他的,别的 二个中的另一个

another(形容词)三个中(三个以上)的另一个

others 是复数代词,泛指其他的人或物。

10、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:限定描绘大(小)长(短)高(矮),形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍和材料,作用类别往后推 三.重点句型:

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友吗? 不,不是的。2.What does she look like? Is he short or tall? 他长什么样?是高还是矮? 3.She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair.她中等身高,留着长而直的头发。

4.Does Sally have long or short hair? 莎莉是留着长发还是短发? 5.But I may be a little late.但是我可能会有点儿晚。6.Just meet him in front of the cinema first.先在电影院前面见他吧。7.They tell him what the criminal looks like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。

8.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后乔画出犯罪分子的画像,之后警察将画像放在报纸和电视上来找出犯罪分子。9.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.他想画好每一幅犯罪分子的画像,但是这项工作有时候很难。

10.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.许多人并不是用同一种方式看东西的,所以他们有时候对同一个人的描述也有所不同。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 知识点

一.短语归纳

1.would like 想要

take one’s order 点菜 = have one’s order

order form菜单

beef noodles 牛肉面

noodle可数名词,通常用复数

beef fish chicken 牛肉、鱼肉、鸡肉等肉类为不可数名词如 some beef一些牛肉 one large bowl of… 一 大碗……

what size 什么尺寸、多大

what kind 什么种类

I’m sure 我确定

mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐

small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

green tea 绿茶

orange juice 橘汁

around the world=all over the world=the whole world世界各地

birthday cake 生日蛋糕

blow out 吹灭

cut up 切碎

make a wish 许个愿望

in one’s go一口气

a symbol of long life 长寿的象征

bring good luck to sb..给某人带来好运

come true实现 get popular= be popular 受欢迎

be popular for因„„而受欢迎 be popular with在„„当中受欢迎

the number of + 名词复数 „„的数量,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语用单数如 The number of students is 2000 a number of+名词复数 大量的„„

许多„„

2、would几个用法 1)would like + sth...想要某物

Would you like sth一般疑问句的回答: —Yes, please./ No, thanks.2)would like + to do sth...想要做某事

3)Would you like to do sth一般疑问句的回答: —Yes, I’d like to

否定回答:Yes, I’d like to,but I„„ 4)一些表示很委婉的疑问句中如Would you like some apples用some 不用any 3.Why don’t you + do sth...? 何不做某事?

4.名词作另一个名词的定语时,通常用单数 如:two girl(女孩作学生的定语)students 两个女学。但man,woman作定语时,与后面的名词形式保持一致。如:two men teachers两名男老师(men、teachers都是复数)5.if(如果)条件状语从句,主将从现(即主句将来时,从句现在时)we will go out if it stops snowing 三.重点句型

1.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?

2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? 3.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。4.May I take your order? 请问您可以点菜了吗? 5.What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

6.We ’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们还要宫保鸡丁和一些带有米饭的麻婆豆腐。

7.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一份中碗的。

8.—Would you like a large bowl?

—Yes, please./ No, thanks.你想要一份大碗的吗?

是的,谢谢。/ 不,谢谢。

9.The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案是不同的。

10.The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。11.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的人要许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。

12.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将会实现。13.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国,在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。

14.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条,因为长面条是长寿的象征。

15.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.所有的这些生日食品可能是不同的,但是想法是相同的。

16.They bring good luck to the birthday person.它们带给过生日的人好运。

Unit 11 How was your school trip知识点

一.短语归纳

1.go for a walk 去散步

take a walk /have a walk散步(第2课中学过的)fire station 消防站

2.milk a cow 挤牛奶

ride a horse 骑马

feed chickens 喂小鸡 Visit the museum 参观博物馆 climb a mountain爬山

(注意动词+名词时,名词前面用冠词a an the,要不就是有复数,但也有很多固定搭配前面是不用的,如打球,也还要注意名词是可数不可数情况.)5.talk with 与„„谈话

don’t talk to him 不要和他说话(第1课学)

Don’t talk不要说话.(第4课学习过的)6.take photos 拍照

7.quite a lot 相当多

8.Show sb around 带领某某参观 9.learn about 了解

13.in the countryside 在乡下

14.go fishing 去钓鱼

15.at night 在夜晚

16.a lot of 许多;大量(第2课学过)(注意of后面+可不可名词)

a lot 作副词,放在动词的后面 如 learn a lot 学到很多 eat a lot 吃了很多

17.come out 出来

开花

18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游

on a school trip 在学校郊游中(固定搭配)21.buy sth..for sb..为某人买某物

.be interested in 对„„感兴趣

乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus

take a/the car=by car =in car(第2课学)

take a / the train 乘火车

(注意这些短语中by on in后面都没有a an the的)22.too many + 可数名词复数

too much +不可数名词

如: too many jobs /too much work太多的工作(第4课学)23.not… at all 根本不„„.all in all 总的来说

24.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词

+可数名词单数一个相当 / 很„„ 如 quite a interesting book = a very interesting book 相当有趣的书/一本有趣的书

25.How+be

……怎么样

(第2课学过 What about / How about 怎么样+名词

/+代词宾格 /+动词的ing)How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样?(注意: 第7课的 How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? What’s the weather like in Beijing?)

动词过去式的变化规则

(注意:第6课学习现在分词的变化规律)

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked

2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived move—moved taste—tasted

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried

4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped

二、不规则变化

is am—was are—were do—did have/has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove

draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot

sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broke

tell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built can—could shall—should will—would 过去式与动词原形一样:let—let must—must put—put read—read

三.重点句型

1.—Did you see any cows?

—Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.你看到奶牛了么? 是的,我看到很多。

2.—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t..But I milked a cow.你骑马了吗? 没有,但是我喂了奶牛。

3.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.农民带着卡诺参观了农场。

4.Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡诺采了一些草莓并带回了家。5.How was your school trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么样?

6.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。7.How was the weather there? 那的天气怎么样?

8.It wsa great, and the air was so clean.天气好极了,并且空去是那么干净。9.We got there so fast by train.我们乘火车很快就到达了那里。

10.We saw some farms and villages along the way.沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。

11.At the museum, I learned a lot about robots.在博物馆,我了解了许多关于机器人的知识。

12.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后,导游教我们怎样制作一个机器人模型

13.After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.后来,我去了礼品商店并为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。

14.All in all,it was an exciting day.总的来说,这事令人兴奋的一天。

15.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。

16.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.房间真的很暗而且拍照很难,因此我没有拍什么照。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend知识点

一.短语归纳

1.do my homework 做作业

(第4课学do the dishes洗餐具)2.go to格式

如:go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the beach 去海滩

go to the library 去图书馆

go to sleep 入睡

3.go + doing 去做某事

如: go boating 去划船

go camping 去野营

go fishing 去钓鱼

go shopping 去购物

4.by the lake 在湖边

6.play badminton 打羽毛球

7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶

Who visited my grandma? 回答为: Luck did 8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考

9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆

10.kinds of+名词 各种各样的 kind of +形容词

有几分,有点儿(见第5课)11.living habits 生活习惯

12.stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜

13.give back 归还

16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里

18.high school 高中,中学

19.fly kites 放风筝

put up 搭建

make a fire 生火

work as a guide 当导游 23.tell stories 讲故事

24.each other 互相

get a surprise 吃惊

run away 跑开 17.shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷

26.27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……

28.up and down 来来回回;上上下下

29.wake…up 把……弄醒

30.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

31.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快

32.the next morning 第二天早上

33.move into … 移进… 时间段+ ago „„前

keep + sb./ sth...+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使„„保持„„ 34.see sb.doing sth...看见某人正在做某事

35.let sb.do sth...让某人做某事(+动词原形)

Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.(见第5课)36.start to do / doing sth...开始做某事

tell sb.(not)to do sth...告诉某人(不要)做某事(见第7课学过,第1课)stayed up late to do sth熬夜做某事

如: I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比赛了。Don’t stay up too late.不要熬夜 so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子

如此„„以至于„„

如:But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。

三.重点句型

1.—What did you do last weekend?

—I did my homework.—上个周末你做了什么了?

—我做我的家庭作业了。2.—Where did she go last weekend?

—She went to a farm.—上个周末她去哪里了?—她去一家农场了.3.—Who did she go with? —She went with her classmates.—与谁一起去的?—她与她的同班同学一起去的。4.—What did you do last weekend, Lucy? —Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.—露茜,上个周末你干什么了?—哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。6.Really? How interesting!真的吗? 真有趣!

7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比赛了。8.He lost his keys.But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。

10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。

11.Last weekend was interesting but scary.上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。

13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上,我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。

14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。15.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们看向帐篷外的时候,我们看到一条蛇睡在火堆旁边。16.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。17.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们大声地叫爸爸妈妈,让他们知道这个危险。18.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。

19.My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有眼睛但是能感觉东西在移动。14

第四篇:七年级英语下册第9-10单元重点短语集锦

七年级英语下册第9-10单元重点短语集锦

1.last weekend 上个周末 2.go to the beach 去海滩

3.study for 为……而学习4.stay at home 呆在家里

5.have a party 举行晚会 6.do some reading 读书

7.on Sunday morning 在星期天上午8.go to the mountains去山区;去爬山

9.sit down 坐下 10.watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事

11.look for 寻找 12.It’s time to…该是……的时候了

12.what about ……怎么样 13.middle school 中学

14.go shopping 去购物 15.talk show脱口秀

16.practice doing sth练习做某事 17.go on vacation 去度假

18.summer camp 夏令营 19.think of=think about 考虑;认为

20.be lost 迷路;丢失 21.have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣

22.in the corner 在角落 23.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事

24.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 25.all day 整天

26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事(类似结构: have/let sb do sth)

27.decide to do sth 决定做某事 24.the Great Wall 长城

25.the Palace Museum 故宫 26.Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 七年级英语下册第11-12单元重点短语集锦

1.soap opera 肥皂剧 2.situation comedy 情景喜剧

3.agree with 赞同 4.key ring 钥匙链

5.sports show体育节目 6.ask sb about sth 问某人某事

7.show sb sth 给某人看某物 8.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

9.How about ……怎么样 11.mind doing sth 介意做某事

12.school rules 学校规则 13.in class 在课堂上

14.talk loudly 大声谈话 15.listen to music 听音乐

16.have to 不得不 17.in fact 实际上

18.sports shoes 运动鞋 19.the Children’s Palace 少年宫

20.no talking 禁止谈话 21.dining hall 食堂

22.on school nights 在上学的晚上 23.in bed 睡觉,在床上

24.make dinner=cook dinner做晚饭 25.after school 放学后

26.too many “太多”,修饰可数名词;too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词

27.arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到

第五篇:2017新人教版七年级英语下册短语与句型总结

七年级下英语重点短语与句型

初一()班

学号:________

姓名:___________

Unit 1 Can play the guitar?

一、重点短语 1.play the drums 敲鼓 2.play the guitar/piano

弹吉他/钢琴

3.play the violin 拉小提琴 4.play chess 下国际象棋 5.play volleyball 打排球 6.speak English/Chinese

讲英语/汉语 7.join the art club

加入艺术俱乐部 8.talk to sb.跟某人说话 9.be good with 对„„有办法

二、重点句型

1.—Can you swim? —— 你会游泳吗? —No,I can’t.--不,我不会。

2.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

6.from...to...从......到.......7.be late for 迟到 8.get up 起床 9.get dressed 穿上衣服 10.brush teeth 刷牙 11.eat/have breakfast 吃早饭 12.on/at weekends 在周末 13.on school days

在上学的日子

14.eat/have dinner 吃正餐 15.a quarter past three

三点一刻

16.a quarter to seven

六点四十五 17.do(one's)homework 做家庭作业

18.have time for breakfast

有时间吃早饭 19.after school 放学后 20.half an hour/a half hour

半小时 21.get home 到家

二、重点句型

1.What time do you go to school?

22.either „or...或者......或者 23.play computer games

玩电脑游戏

24.eat/ have a good breakfast

吃一个好的早餐 25.lots of/a lot of 许多 26.after dinner 正餐后 27.be good for 对......有益处 28.be good at善长于„„ 29.taste good 味道好 30.get/come to school 到校 31.go to bed 上床睡觉 32.clean one's room 打扫房间 33.have/take a walk 散步 34.play sports 做运动2.一What time do you usually take a shower.Kick?

---瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?

—I usually take a shower at six forty.---我通常六点四十淋浴。

3.how long 多长时间 4.how far多远 5.one hundred and five

—百零五

6.every day 每天 7.by bike骑自行 8.have a good day

度过美好的一天 9.walk to school 步行上 10.get to school 到(达)学 11.take a train乘火车 12.take a bus乘公共汽车 13.take the subway乘地 14.take a bus to school 乘公交车上学 15.get home到家 16.by bus乘公共汽车 17.drive one’s car to work

开车上班 18.need time to do sth.需要时间做某 19.a bus stop 公共汽车 20.a subway station 地铁 21.ride one’s bike to the subway

----我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。

7.Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车? 8.For many students* it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。

9.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。

10.There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

一、重点短语 1.in class 在课堂上

2.arrive late for class 上课迟到 3.on time 准时

4.in the hallway 在走廊里 5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6.listen to 听 7.at school 在学校 8.be late 迟到

9.music player 音乐播放器 10.bring...to school 把„„带到学校来

—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.----是 的,必须要穿校服。/不,不必要穿校服。

9.Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。10.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、重点短语

1.walk on 用某种方式行走 2.walk on two legs 立着行走 3.all day 整天 4.black and white.花白 5.a lot 非常,很 6.let sb.do sth.让某人做某

8.want to do sth.想做某 9.kind of 有点 10.South Africa 南非 11.really scary 确实吓人

12.be from 来自 13.Mary's words 玛丽的

----They're from South Africa.狮子来自什么地方?来自南非。7.But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8.Is it black and white? Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象!9.People say that “an elephant never forgets.” 人们说大象从来不会忘记。

10.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。11.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。

12.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.一、重点短语

1.use a computer 用电脑 2.make soup 做汤 3.wash the dishes 淸洗餐具

26.every Saturday 每周六 27.drink/have tea 喝茶 28.after dinner 吃过晚饭后 29.a picture of

一张......的画/照片 30.a living room 起居室 31.talk show 脱口秀

32.tomorrow evening 明天晚上33.what time 几点钟 34.on weekends 在周末 35.read a book 看书 36.watch boat races

看划船比赛

37.make zongzi 包綜子 38.the United States 美国 39.the Dragon Boat Festival

端午节

40.on TV 在电视里

41.the night before the festival

节目前的夜里 42.read sth.to sb.把......读给某人听

43.watch a soccer game

看足球赛

44.miss sb.想念某人

二、重点句型

45.wish to do 盼望做… 46.a lot 非常1.一 What are they doing? —— 他们在干什么? —They’re listening to a CD.—— 他们在听光碟。2.That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。

3.—Not much,I'm just washing my clothes.What about you? 一 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?

4.Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home.We can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子吃饭。5.—Are you doing your homework.-你在做家庭作业吗?

—Yes, I am/No,I’m not.I'm cleaning my room.----是的/不,我在打扫房间。

6.—Are they using the computer? 他们在使用电脑吗?

—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t.They're exercising.----是的/不,他们在锻炼。

7.Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?

10.at/in the park在公园 11.have a good/great time

玩得愉快 12.have fun玩得愉快

13.at one’s home在某人家中 14.play soccer踢足球 15.study Chinese学习汉语 16.talk on the phone通电话 17.three hours三个小时 18.every day每天 19.in the picture在画上 20.have fun doing sth.做事愉快 21.go to summer school 上暑假学习班

22.learn a lot学到很多东西 23.sit by坐在„„旁边 24.drink orange喝橙汁 25.summer vacation暑假 26.in Europe在欧洲 27.on a vacation休/度假

二、重点句型

1.—Hello,Rick speaking.喂•我是里克。

28.in the mountains在山里 29.write to sb.给某人写信 30.right for适宜于 31.next month下个月

32.take sth home把某物带回家 33.in the snow在雪中 34.play ping-pong打乒乓球 35.speak to sb.跟某人说话 36.in the raining weather

在下雨天气2.一Hi Rick, It’s Steve.——里克你好,我是史蒂夫。3.—How’s it going? —Not bad, thanks.近来可好?

马马虎虎,谢谢.4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。5.Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话? 6.She is working here and I'm going to summer school.5

7.on Green Street 在格林大街 8.in front of在......前而 9.behind the library

在图书馆后面 10.in town 在城里 11.around here 在这周围 12.far from.离„„远 13.walk with sb.和某人一道走

14.go along/down.沿着„„走 15.turn right向右转 16.turn left向左转 17.in the picture 在画里 18.at the first crossing

在第一个十字路口 19.on one’s left 在某人左边 20.on the right在某人右边 21.like to do喜欢做 22.on weekends周末

23.love to do &like doing喜欢做

24.watch...doing 观看......在做

25.look like 看起来必 26.get there到达那儿

二、重点句型

1.—Where are the pay phones?----付费电话在什么地方?

1.straight hair 直发

2.of medium height 中等身高 3.of medium build 中等身材 4.look like 看起来像 5.long straight hair 长直发 6.be going to do 准备做 7.short hair 短发 8.curly hair 卷发 9.long hair 长发 10.go to the movie 看电影 11.at seven 在七点钟 12.a little 有点儿 13.in front of 在„„前面 14.know sb.认识某人 15.brown hair 棕色头发 16.wear glasses 戴眼镜 17.black hair 黑发

18.one’s favorite sb.最喜欢的人 19.a big nose 大鼻子 20.blonde hair 金发 21.a small mouth

9你最喜欢的老师长什么样?

10..And he's really handsome.而且他的确帅气。11.She has blonde hair.她长着一头金发。

12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。

Unit 10 &I’d like some noodles.一、重点短语

1.mutton noodles 羊肉面 2.chicken noodles 鸡肉面 3.a bowl of..一碗

4.a large bowl of..一大碗

5.a medium bowl of..一中碗

6.a small bowl of.一小碗

7.good afternoon 下午好 8.take one’s order 点菜 9.beef/mutton soup 牛肉/羊肉汤

32.eat very long noodles 吃长寿面 33.cut up 切碎 34.a symbol of ….的标志 35.long life 长寿 36.Chinese people 中国人 37.good luck 好运 38.the same 一样 39.bring good luck to 给„„带来好运

40.birthday cakes with candles 41.for five yuan 以五元的价格42.put on 穿上 43.ask for 要求得到 44.birthday cakes with candles 带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕

2.----I'm not sure yet.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?----牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?

3.—Yes, there are some tomatoes.---有,里面有西红柿。

4.—OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please.---好的,我就吃牛肉面了。5.I like dumplings* fish and orange juice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。

6.----I don't like onions,green tea or porridge.-----我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。

7.一What kind of noodles would you like? —— 您要什么面? 8.—I’d like beef noodles, please.—— 就要牛肉面吧。9.What size would you like?

5.talk with sb.和某人交谈 6.take photos/picture 拍照

7.quite a lot 许多

8.from...to.从„„到 9.show sb.around.带领某人参观

10.a)grow apple 种植苹果

11.learn...about.学到„有关„ 12.ask sb.questions 24.draw pictures 25.by bus 乘公交车 26.have a nice weekend

度过愉快的周末 27.go.trip 去旅游 问某人问题

13.pick strawberries摘草莓

14.visit sb.看望某人

15.the countryside 在乡下

16.go fishing 去钓鱼

17.sound good 听起来不错

18.climb a mountain 爬山

19.eat/have one’s lunch

吃午饭

20.under a tree 在树下 21.come out(日)出 22.visit a fire station 参观消防站 23.see some painting

参观画展

二、重点句型

28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.along the way 沿途 play chess with sb.与某人一起下棋 make a model robot

制作机器人模型 buy sth for sb.给某人买某物 all in all 总的来说 an exciting day

令人兴奋的一天

be interested 对„„感兴趣 It's difficult to do.做„„难 a boring day

令人乏味的一天

1.—Did you see any cows? —— 你见到奶牛了吗

一Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.一 我见到了而且见到了很多很多 2.----Did Carol take any photos?----罗尔拍照片了吗----Yes, she did.---拍了

3.-----Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?

你好,Eric,上周旅游怎么样

-----It was excellent.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下肴筚了爷爷奶奶 4.We had so much fun!我们玩得非常开心

5.I took a lot of great photos, too.我也拍了好多精彩照片 6.All in all, it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人兴奋的一天 7.I’m not interested in that.我对此并不感兴趣

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend

一、重点短语

1.last weekend上周末 2.go boating去划船 3.camp by the lake湖畔扎营

24.get a surprise吃惊 25.look out of朝外看

26.see...doing看见„„正在做 27.let sb.do让某人做 28.know about 知道关于 29.start to do 开始做

30.jump up and down 跳上跳下 31.make a fire 生火 32.move into 搬进

33.so...that.如此„„以致于

34.feel...doing 觉得„„正在做35.take a bus to..乘车去

36.a family of mice 一窝老鼠 37.be afraid 害怕 38.climb onto..爬到„..上 39.shout at sb.冲某人大声吼叫 40.shout to sb.对某人大声叫喊 41.run away 逃跑/走

42.a second language 一门外语 43.have dinner with sb.和某人一起吃晚饭 44.something interesting

有趣的事情

45.finish high school 高中毕业 46.have a busy weekend 过一个繁忙的周末

47.clean one’s room 打扫房间 48.on Saturday night

在周六的夜里

二、重点句型

49.stay at home 呆在家里 50.read a book about 读关于„„的书 51.talk show 脱口秀 52.go for a walk 去散步 53.study for.为„„学习1.What did you do last weekend? Lucy? Lucy,你上周末做了什么 Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了 2.---Hi,Lisa, How is your weekend?----你好,Lisa,周末过得怎么样?----Great, thanks.好极了,谢谢

3.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游, 4.They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!它们(指博物馆)有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶, 5.----Did you have a good weekend?---你周末过得愉快吗

----Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch

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