第一篇:外研版初中英语九年级重点短语、词汇典型句型总结
1、awonderof……的奇迹
2、comein进来
3、sitdown坐下
4、what’shappening?发生什么事了?
5、haveameeting开会
6、That’snewstome!我一点都不知道
7、schoolmagazine校刊
8、listenup注意(听)
9、interviewwith…对…的采访
10、whydon’tsb.dosth.?=whynotdosth.?为何不…?
11、writedown记下
12、adiaryof……的日记
13、tellsb.about…告诉某人关于…
14、writeanarticle写稿件
15、Anymoreideas?还有别的想法吗?
16、dosomereviewsabout…写一些关于…的评论;对…做评论
17、doaninterviewwithsb.采访某人
18、Anyoneelse?还有谁?
19、howtodosth.如何干某事 20、getgoodgrades提高成绩
21、ancientpyramidsinEgypt埃及古金字塔
22、afantasticidea一个极好的注意
23、ontheedgeof……的边缘
24、theGrandCanyon大峡谷
25、thegreatestwonderof……的奇迹
26、thenaturalworld自然界
27、arriveat(in)到达小(大)地方getreach+n
28、getoutof…从…走出(下);离开
29、gothrough通过goacross=cross横穿过 30、walkalong沿着…走
31、in(onto)theeastof…在…东方
32、light光线,明亮的
33、infrontof…在……的前面inthefrontof在……的前部
34、infiveminutes五分钟后,在五分钟内
35、lookover参观,察看,检查
36、too…to…太…而不能…Sb./Sth.isnottoo+形容词+todosth.不是太…,而能做某事 Thebookisnottoohardtoread.这本书不难,可以读。
37、fallaway沉降godown下沉,沉没
38、downto…下到…
39、below斜下above斜上under下on上 40、oneof……之一
41、lookdown向下看(不及物短语,后可跟不同介词,表示向下看的具体地方)
42、lookdownon/upon看不起
43、atthebottomof…在…底部
44、atthetopof在…顶部onthetopof在…上方
45、lookacross眺望
46、looktoone’slefttoone’sright朝某人左边看看,再朝右边看看
47、to(on)theothersideof…向(在)…的另一边
48、onbothsidesof…在…的两边
49、disappear消失appear出现
50、into/inthedistance=faraway在远处,在远方
51、Howfar/wide/long/deepisit?它有多远/宽/长/深?
52、whatdoyouthink?你怎么想呢?
53、be/getafraidofsth.害怕…be/getafraidtodosth.害怕做… beafraidthat…害怕,恐怕
54、quiteafew/agoodfew相当多
55、a(great,large)numberof许多用于修饰可数名词复数,当它修饰的内容做主语时,谓语动词用复数
thenumberof…的数目/数量/数字,作主语时,谓语用单数
56、become强调状态变化Themanhasbecomeawriter.grow强调变化过程Mysisterisgrowingtall.turn强调变化结果Herfaceturnsred.get强调变化过程Itgetscolderandcolder.becomeof=happentosb./sth.发生,遭遇 Iwonderwhathadbecomeoftheman? =Iwondertoknowwhathadhappenedtotheman? 我想知道那个男人遭遇了什么事?
57、becauseof由于,因为(后跟名词、代词、动名词)because(后跟句子)
58、as…asonecan=as…aspossible尽可能的… 附:
1、How/Whataboutsth./sb./doingsth.某人/某物/做某事怎么样? 2.aboycalledTom一个名叫 3.fasterandfaster越来越快
4.replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人suggestdoingsth.建议做某事 5.moreandmorepeople越来越多人 6.inthefuture在将来 7.allkindsof各种各样
8.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事 9.thousandsof成千上万的 10.beabletodosth.能/.会做某事
MODULE2Greatbooks
59、Confucius’works孔夫子的著作此句中work是可数名词,著作、作品 60、主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词一般现在时的被动语态
61、what’sup?=what’sgoingon?=what’shappening?=whathappened? =what’swrong?=what’sthematter?怎么了?
What’supwithsb.?…怎么了?uptodosth.从事于… 62、lookfor寻找
63、getsth.right把某事弄清楚
64、主语+was/were+动词过去分词一般过去时被动语态 65、asfaras就…来说,凭…;直到…,远到…
66、notanymore=nomore=notanylonger=nolonger不再… 67、it’sapity.真遗憾
68、thinkabout=thinkof考虑
69、soundlike听起来像looklike看起来像 70、agoodidea=agreatidea一个好主意 71、goondoingsth.继续干某事 72、lookfor寻找
73、abit一点儿修饰形容词原形abitof+名词一点… notabit一点儿也不notalittle=very非常
74、beinfluencedbyone’sthought受某人的思想的影响 75、millionsof数百万的
76、beknownas作为…而出名,被称作as后接名称、身份等词 beknownfor因…而出名for后接成名的原因 77、befamousas作为…而出名 befamousfor因…而闻名
78、agreatthinker伟大的思想家 79、infact实际上
80、bepopular…受欢迎
81、perhaps=maybe也许副词maybe也许谓语结构 82、whydon’tyoudosth.?=whynotdosth.?何不…? 83、lively活泼的likely可能的 84、clever=bright聪明的
86、manyexcitingadventures许多刺激的冒险 87、runawaywith与…一起逃跑 88、inthemiddleof在…中间
89、go+V-ing表示‘去干…’golookingfortreasures去寻宝 90、getlost迷路
91、inacave在一个洞穴中 92、aboxofgold一箱黄金 93、decidetodosth.决定干某事
94、one’sownfuneral某人自己的葬礼 95、besurprisedtodosth.干某事感到吃惊
96、bepleasedtodosth.干某事令某人感到高兴 97、theheroof…的英雄,…的主人公 98、beafraidof害怕…
99、withfairhair留着一头金发
100、beautiful漂亮的通用词,语气最强,不用于男性
Pretty美丽可爱的语气较弱,多于用小孩、妇女和比较细小的东西 good-looking相貌好看语气较弱,可用于修饰男性和女性 handsome仪表堂堂,英俊的主要用于男性 101、thethemeof…的主题 102、betodowith…与…有关
103、talkabout谈到,谈论关于…
104、socialrules社会规则obeytherules遵守规则 105、bepunishedfor因…而受到惩罚 106、badbehaviour不良行为
107、allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界 108、inEnglish用英语
109、It’sthoughttobe…被认为;据说
110、oneof…之一
111、makesth.into…将…造成…makesb.into…使某人成为… 112、aswell也,又用于句末,强调除了…还有… 113、intendtodo…打算/准备做某事=intenddoing 114、evenif即使引导的让步状语从句含有更多的假定性 eventhough尽管引导的让步状语从句含有更多的实际性
115、loud响亮地,大声地多指谈笑方面,与speaktalklaughsing连用,放在动词后
aloud只能做副词,出声地,强调声音能被听见,与readthink连用。与callcry连用时,意思是高声地、大声地
116、instead代替表肯定,常用于句末 insteadof…而不是…句首句末都可以 附:
1.asfaras就……来说,至于 2.not…anymore不再…… 3.millionsof数百万的 4.runaway逃跑;潜逃 5.foratime暂时,一度 6.growup成长,长大成人 7.talkabout谈论 8.thinkabout考虑
9.soundlike听起来像…… 10.lookfor寻找
11.beknownas…作为……而闻名/知名 beknown/famousfor以…而闻名/出名 12.attheendof在……末尾/尽头 13.getlost迷路
14.besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇 toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是 15.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事
bepleasedwithsth./sb对某事/某人感到高兴/满意 16.be/havetodowithsb./sth.和某人/某事有关 17.allovertheworld全世界 18.inthe19thcentury在19世纪 19.trytodosth.努力/设法去做某事 20.prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事
prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.与某物/做某事相比,更喜欢某物/做某事 prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁可做某事也不要做某事 21.infact事实上
22.sothingelse别的一些东西
MODULE3Sportinglife 117、一般将来时被动语态:主语+will/shall+be+动词的过去分词 118、looktired看上去累 119、trainfor为了…而培训 120、bigmatch重大比赛 121、nextweek下星期
122、against与…对抗,对着;相反,逆着,反抗 123、standfor代表,象征,意味着 124、bedefeated被击败 125、lasttime上次
126、what’sthescore?比分是多少?
127、A分数+pointto+B分数A与B的比分是… Pointto指向pointat指着pointout指出 128、nextSaturday下周六
129、Areyoucoming?你要来吗?表示位移的动词如comegomove等,它们的现在进行时表示的是一般将来时态、130、atoughmatch一场激烈的比赛 131、writeareportfor为…而写一篇报道 132、bechosen被选上
133、chose(动)选择choice(名)选择
134、seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事的全部过程,事情已经结束了 被动语态应改为beseentodosth.seesb.doingsth.看见了某人正在干某事的一个片段,该事情不一定已经结束 135、severaltimes有几次
136、thisseasom这个季节,这个赛季 137、myopinion我的意见 138、have/has(英式)有 have/hasgot(美式)有
Tomhastwobooks.汤姆有两本书
Tomhasgottwobooks.汤姆有两本书
Tomdoesn’thavetwobooks.汤姆没有两本书 Tomhasn’tgottwobooks.汤姆没有两本书
DoseTomhavetwobooks? 汤姆没有两本书吗? Yes,hedoes.是的,他有.No,hedoesn’t.不,他没有.HasTomgottwobooks? 汤姆没有两本书吗? Yes,hehas.是的,他有.No,hehasn’t.不,他没有.139、nochance=notanychance没有机会 140、whatdoyoureckon?你估计如何?
141、allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事allowdoingsth./sth.允许… permit比allow正式,更积极主动 142、如此…以至于…(1)so…that…结构
①so+形容词/副词+that从句
②so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 ③so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 ④so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句(2)such…that…结构
①such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 ②such+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+that从句 相关链接:inordertoenoughtodosth.too…to… 143、asksb.todosth.要求某人干某事 144、letsb.dosth.让某人干某事 145、gettosb.影响某人
146、bemadwithsb.生某人的气后用介词forabout等引导的短语说明导致生气的原因 bemadwith也可表示:因…而极度快乐 bemadaboutwith迷恋某物
147、inordertodo后跟不定式短语,做目的状语,可放在句首。意思是:为的是;目的是;为了
soastodo不可放在句首
148、tryhardertodosth.更加努力干某事 149、show证明…
150、trainfor为…而训练 151、firstofall首先
152、invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事
153、aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界 154、bechosentorepresent被选作代表… 155、asymbolof…的象征
156、nowthat由于…;既然… 157、makesure确信
158、advise(动)建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人干某事 advice(不可数名词)建议apieceofadvice一条建议 159、anovernightsuccess一蹴而就
160、encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事encouragesb.insth.鼓励某人正在干的事情 161、setup建立,开业(侧重开始)build建造,修建eastablish建成 162、compare…with…将…与…作比较(找出不同之处)compare…to…将…比作…(找出相似之处)163、findout找出,发现
164、sb.spendmoney(time)onsth.某人在某事上花费金钱(时间)sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事 sb.payfor某人支付…的费用 sth.cost…某物花费某人金钱
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花费某人多长时间 165、gofor一如既往;为…而去找;去请;努力获取 166、leaveout省略,遗漏,省去
leavefor离开某地去某地(后跟目的地)167、takeup占据(时间或空间);专注于;开始从事 168、sofar到目前为止;至今;到那时 169、findit+形容词+todosth.发现干某事… 170、without+名词/代词/动名词无,不,没有
171、continuewith=goonwith使某事物继续存在或不断发生
172、another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词另外的…another泛指另一个 173、stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事 stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
174、takepartin参与;参加多指参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、庆祝活动 join加入,参加多指加入某种组织 附:
1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 2.standfor代表,象征
3.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事 4.setup建立,创立(公司,机构等)5.firstofall首先
6.havenochoosetodo/todosth.没有机会做某事 7.so…that如此……以致 8.gettosb.让某人感到烦恼 9.bemadwithsb.生某人的气
10.invitesb.todosth/某地邀请某人去做某事/某地 11.makesure确信,确保,务必 12.compare…to把……比作…… compare…with…把……与……相比 13.findout找出,弄清楚,查出
14.takeup占据,占用(时间,空间等)15.advisesbtodosth.劝告某人做某事 16.ten—year–old十岁大的
aten—year–oldboy一个十岁大的男孩 17.lessthan不到,少于 morethan超过,多于
18.It’s+形+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是……
MODULE4Greatinventions 175、CanIaskafavour?=pleasedomeafavour.=MayIaskafavourofyou?请您帮个忙好吗? 176、borrow借入borrowsth.fromsb.从…借入… lend借出lendsth.tosb.把…借给… 177、digitalcamera数码相机
178、wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
179、on①在…上与under相反②关于(强调学术性)与about近义③表示正在进行或从事某种活动
on+名词+to+名词正在…之中onavisittohistotheseaside在参观海滨 180、现在完成时的时间状语标志词:everneversinceforjustalreadyyet 其中:just用于肯定句 already已经用于肯定句中 yet还用于否定句、疑问句中 181、twoissues两期
182、现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词
183、what’swrongwithyou?=what’sthematterwithyou?=what’sthetroublewithyou? 184、Doyoumean…?你的意思是…?
mean+doingmean+sth.mean+从句意味着…,意思是… 185、onwebsite在网上onscreen在屏幕上
186、情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 187、get…from…从…获得… 188、bereplaced被取代 189、write…for…为…写… 190、acoupleof几个,两三个
191、turnoff关闭turnon打开turnup调高turndown调低turnin上交 192、anyway=anyhow无论如何,不管怎样
193、seeto处理,办理;照顾;修理seetoitthat务必使…;保证使…
194、promise许诺;答应(某人)给予某物后接名词、代词、不定式、从句 195、left留下、剩下、丢失 196、Isthatclear?明白吗? 197、Itdoesn’tmatter?没关系
198、more+比较级+and+比较级更…更… 比较级+and+比较级越来越
199、onone’swayto在某人去…的路上
200、start+todosth/doingsth./sth.开始干…/开始…/创办… 201、lookthrough浏览,仔细看
202、theposterswithphotosof…的海报 203、gotosleep入睡besleeping正在睡觉fallasleep熟睡 204、imagine想象
205、由…制造:bemadeof(可见原材料)bemadefrom(不可见原材料)bemadein(产地)bemadeby(制造者、通过某种方法制造)206、inthosedays在那个时期/年代;那时;当时类似于atthattime days时期、年代
207、atatime一次,每次
208、byhand手工制作的,由传递者送交 209、learntodosth.学会干某事
210、atthebeginningof在…之初(用于一般现在时和一般过去时),与attheendof反义
211、asaresult作为结果
212、afterthat从那以后
213、spreadquickly迅速传播
214、inaway在某种程度上,从某个意义上说也可说成inoneway
215、comparewith与…相比较
216、inthefuture在将来
217、downloadfrom从…下载
218、ratherthandosth.而不;宁愿…不愿
219、suchas诸如(后接一个或多个短语)forexample例如(后接一个句子)220、oneday某一天
221、beusedfordoingsth.…被用来做… beusedtodosth.…被用来做… usedtodosth.过去常常干某事 beusedtodoingsth.习惯于…
222、动词不定式的被动语态:当不定式的逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受着时,不定式一般要用被动形式
223、search…for…搜查(某对象)寻找(某目标)insearchof=inone’ssearchfor寻找(某目标)224、what’smore而且;此外
225、benamedafter…是被动语态是以…命名 namesb.after…是主动语态以…为某人命名 namesb./sth.+名词把某人或某物取名为… getitsnamefrom…从…得到自己的名字
附:
1.askafavour(ofsb.)请求(某人)帮助 2.attheageof在……岁时 3.seeto负责,注意 4.lookthrough浏览 5.atatime一次
6.atthebeginningof在……的开始 7.ratherthan而不是 8.oneday某天 9.wouldliketodosth./feellikedoingsth.想要做某事 10.takephotos拍照片 11.fromnowon从现在起 fromthenon从那时起
12.beusedforsth./doingsth.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事 be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事 beusedas被用作……
13.acoupleofmonths几个月 14.turnoff关掉turmon打开 turnup调高(音量)turndown调低 15.lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人 borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物 16.lookafter/takecareof关心
17.leavesth.in/at+地方把某物留在某地 18.onone’swayto在往……的路上 19.gotosleep去睡觉
20.bemadeof由……制成/构成(制出的成品能看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成/构成(制出的成品不能看出原材料)bemadein+地方在某地制造 bemadeby+执行者由某人制造 21.inthe19thcentury在十九世纪 22.asaresult结果是
23.inaway在某种程度上/意义上 24.sothat以便,以致 25.Itissaidthat…据说
第二篇:初中英语重点短语及句型
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听……
3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.comeon赶快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein进来5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames
四、介词短语
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;onthewall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。
9.likethis/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。
五、重点短语
1.kindsof各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶 5.takeaseat就坐
6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院
10.attheendof在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及时
13.makeone’swayto…往……(艰难地)走去 14.justthen正在那时 15.firstofall首先,第一 16.gowrong走错路 17.be/getlost迷路
18.makeanoise吵闹,喧哗 19.geton上车 20.getoff下车
21.standinline站队
22.waitingroom候诊室,候车室 23.attheheadof……在……的前头 24.laughat嘲笑
25.throwabout乱丢,抛散 26.infact实际上
27.atmidnight在半夜
28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.与某人吵架
30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温 31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛 32.haveaheadache头痛
33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡
37.againandagain再三地,反复地 38.wakeup醒来,叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover检查 41.takeexercise运动
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按时
45.outof从……向外
46.allbyoneself独立,单独 47.lotsof=alotof许多
48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回来,取回
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
50.soonerorlater迟早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光,吃完 53.runafter追赶
54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)(好好)照顾,照料 56.thinkof考虑到,想起 57.keepadiary坚持写日记
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下 59.harderandharder越来越厉害
60.turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turnoff关
六、短语总结
1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜欢做某事 10.finish结束做某事 11.keep继续做某事
12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事 13.carryon继续做某事 14.goon继续做某事 15.feellike喜欢做某事
16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……
28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..据说…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界 7alongwith同……一道,伴随……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将与你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树 8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样 9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视 23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as与什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她与我一样高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful当心;小心
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33bedifferentfrom……与什么不一样 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom来自
eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/从句
39begoingto+v(原)将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处 44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定 53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎 55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth一定会做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…与什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打扰bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……为止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85catchupwithsb赶上某人
86chatwithsb与某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地 87comein进来 88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗? 90communicatewithsb与某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州? 92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93decidetodosth决定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的调查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做错
97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99each+名(单)每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜欢
102escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来 105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing(名词)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人
111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处
117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…从某处得到某物 121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物 123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事 129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing玩得高兴 134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做 Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做 135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假 139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法 145if:是否=wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果?!--24en.com中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户24en.com-->
?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下 152increase增加
eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+(名)代替
eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍 155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意
162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间
eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加 165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样? 167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事 175letsbdosth让某人做某事
176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事 182makefriendswithsb与谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前让他写
189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成 190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容词 194mustbe一定 195need+名词
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副)atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一点都不
203not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水 207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈 210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天 212oneof+可数名词的复数形式 213onetoanother一个到另一个
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作 216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理与化学中,我更喜欢物理 preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来 223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案
224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
225regard…as把……当作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人
226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人 229saytooneself对自己说 230saytosb对某人说
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁
233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送给某人某物
238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始 245stayawayfrom远离……
eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名这样,这种 251suitsb适合某人
252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇 253takeclasses上课
254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步
256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith与谁说eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于…… 257talkwithsb与某人说话 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告诉某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…(地点)到哪的路
269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb与某人去旅游
272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了 eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…试衣服haveatry试一下 275turndown开小←→turnup开大
276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开 277upsidedown倒着
278visitto…参观某个地方 279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好,好吗? Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事
283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事
284welcometo+…(地方)欢迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办?
Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办? 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难? 289while+延续性动词
290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某处工作
295workwithsb与某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今,用在否定句中
299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原)
301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very,修饰形容词 304向宾语提问:Whom 305向地点提问:Where 306向方式提问:How 307向价格与不可数名词提问:Howmuch 308向可数名词提问:Howmany 309向频率提问:Howoften 310向时间段提问:Howlong 311向时间提问:whattime/when 312向物主代词提问:Whose 313向职业提问:whatdo/does……do 314向主语提问:Who
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
重点句型
1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…,2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’tletsb,dosth.,或Letsb.notdosth.另外,Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.Whatabout…?/Howabout…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中asksb.后应接动词不定式,11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
第三篇:外研版七年级下册重点短语和句型
外研版七年级下册重点短语和句型大全
Module1 Lost and Found
【重点短语】
1.lost and found box 失物招领箱 2.welcome back 欢迎回来 3.first of all 首先 4.here is/are...这有...5.from now on 从现在开始 6.be careful with 小心保管 7.whose bag 谁的包 8.talk to sb.与某人交谈
9.mobile phone 移动电话,手机 10.get on 上车(get off 下车)
11.two thousand
两千
(thousands of 数以千计的...)12.look for 寻找 13.at the moment
现在 14.in a hurry 匆忙地 15.alot of
许多,大量 16.hundreds of 数以百计的 17.on the train 在火车上 18.every day 每天
19.such as 例如
20.make a list of 列一张...的清单 21.ask/answer questions 问/回答问题
【重点句型】
1.Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!2.Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包? 3.It’s mine.它是我的。
4.Are these crayons yours? 这些是你的蜡笔吗? 5.Whose tapes are these? 这些是谁的磁带? 6.Here’s a purple wallet!这儿有个紫色钱包。7.I think it’s Betty’s.我认为它是贝蒂的。
8.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.请大家从今以后仔细对待你们的东西。
9.People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.当人们旅行或在匆忙中时,他们经常丢东西。
10.They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机上,火车上,公交车上或者出租车上。11.That’s why….那就是……的原因。
12.Hundreds of people come here every day.每天数百人来这儿。13.Whose are they? Are they yours? 它们是谁的? 是你的吗?
14.Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? 你在找15公斤香肠吗?
Module2 What Can You Do?
【重点短语】
1.table tennis 乒乓球 2.play the piano 弹钢琴 3.play table tennis 打乒乓球 4.ride a bike 骑自行车 5.speak Chinese 说汉语
6.would like to do sth.想要做某事 7.worry about 担心 8.play football 踢足球 9.the Music Club 音乐俱乐部
10.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 11.in the school team 在校队 12.work very hard 学习非常努力 13.be sure 确信的
14.be ready to do sth.准备做某事
15.make our classroom beautiful 使我们的教室漂亮 16.be good at sth.擅长做某事 17.fly a kite 放风筝
18.swim well
游泳游的好 19.make a poster
制作海报
【重点句型】
1.The new clubs for this term are on the board.本学期新的俱乐部已经在布告板上.。
2.I’d like to join the Music Club.我想加入音乐俱乐部。3.Can you cook, Daming? 大明,你会做饭吗?
4.I can cook eggs, but that’s all.我会炒鸡蛋,但是仅此而已。5.Which club can she join? 她能加入哪个俱乐部?
6.I think she’d like to join the Dancing Club because she can dance really well.我认为他愿意加入舞蹈俱乐部因为她跳舞跳的真的很好。7.How about you? 你呢?
8.I can’t speak Chinese very well.我说汉语说得不好。9.Don’t worry about Chinese.不要担心汉语。10.We can teach you Chinese!我能教你汉语!
11.It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors.现在是新学期的开端,我们正在选新的班干部。
12.I’d like to be the class monitor.我想成为班长。
13.I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.我与每个人,老师和同学们相处的好。
14.I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others.我很友好并且我总是乐于帮助别人。
15.Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you!选我做班长,我保证帮助你们!16.I want to be the PE monitor.我想成为体育委员。
17.I can run really fast.I’m really fit and healthy.我能跑得很快。我真得很健康。
18.I usually get the best score in every match.每次比赛我通常都得最高分。19.Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!选我做体育委员,你们也能得最高分。
20.I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常在家帮我妈妈打扫卫生。
21.I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home.我确信每个人都想要一个像家一样干净的教室。
22.Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.选我吧,我们能使我们的教室变得漂亮。
Module3 Making plans
【重点短语】 1.go over 复习2.see a movie 看电影
3.help with the housework 帮忙做家务 4.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 5.at the weekend 在周末 6.have a picnic 野餐
7.on Saturday morning 在周六上午 8.join us 加入到我们中来 9.in the park 在公园
10.do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作业 11.stay at home alone 独自待在家里 12.look forward to 盼望 13.get up late 起床晚 14.enjoy oneself
过得愉快
15.read a book 读书
16.May Day(Labor Day)
五一劳动节 17.on 2nd May 在五月二日 18.go swimming 去游泳 19.take a walk 散步
20.collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾 21.go sightseeing
观光
22.spend time with family and friends 与家人和朋友们一起度过时光 23.make some new friends
结交一些新朋友 24.at home
在家
25.in the morning of 1st May 在五月一日的上午 26.go on summer camp
去夏令营 27.on the beach 在海滩上 28.listen to music 听音乐
29.travel around the world 环游世界 30.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 31.stay in bed 待在床上 32.make plans
制定计划 33.go for a walk
去散步
34.have fun 玩得愉快
【重点句型 】
1.What are you going to do at the weekend?=What are your plans for the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?/你周末的计划是什么?
2.On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework.在周六上午,我打算查看我的电子邮件并做作业。
3.Then I’m going to help with the housework.然后我将帮忙做家务。4.Who else is going to be there? 还有谁去那里? 5.She can’t come with us.她不能和我们一块(去)。6.Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? 7.Are we going to meet here? 我们在这儿见面吗?
8.We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock.我们一点钟在公园见面。
9.I’m going to stay at home alone.我打算一个人在家呆着。10.Don’t be silly!别傻了!
11.It’s going to be a fantastic weekend!那将会是一个极好的周末!12.I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我正期待着明天的足球比赛。
13.We’re going to meet other fans, and make some new friends.我们将会遇到其他的球迷,并结交一些新朋友。
14.We’re all going to wear the team shirt.我们将会穿上我们队的队服。15.We’re going to cheer the players.我们将会为球队加油。
16.On the morning of 1st May, I’m going to get up late and then read a book.五月一日早晨我会晚点起床,然后看书。
17.In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends.下午我打算和家人、朋友一起外出。
18.It’s going to be a great holiday---busy but good fun!这将会是一个很棒的假期,忙碌而有趣!
19.Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.通常我都是在家过暑假,但是今年将完全不同,因为我将要参加一个在澳大利亚悉尼举办的夏令营。
20.We’re also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.我们还要好好地游览一番,并且在海滩上用餐。
Module4 Life in the future
【重点短语】
1.in the future 将来 2.ask questions 问问题 3.carry lots of books 搬许多书 4.by Internet 通过因特网 5.in 20 years’ time 在20年后 6.be able to 能够
7.study at home 在家学习 8.not…any more 不再...9.get information on the Internet 在网上得到信息 10.free time 空闲时间 11.traffic jam 交通堵塞 12.the sea level 海平面 13.in spring 在春天
14.a kind of 一种 15.cold wind 冷风
16.not only…but also…
不但…而且… 17.as well 也,又 18.on farm 在农场 19.play with 与…一起玩 20.in the air 在空中 21.light rain 小雨
22.write down 写下,记下
【重点句型】
1.Will schools be different in the future? 未来的学校会不一样吗? 2.In twenty years time, maybe there won’t be any schools!也许二十年后就没有学校了!
3.Everyone will study at home.每个人都会在家学习。
4.Students will use computers and get information on the Internet.学生们将会使用电脑,并且从网上获取信息。
5.They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email.他们可以通过上网、打电话或发邮件问老师问题。
6.And teachers can check the students’ level and will help them.而且老师也可以检查学生们的学习水平,并帮助他们。7.Computers won’t do that.电脑可做不了。
8.Teachers won’t use on a blackboard and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more.老师们将不会再用粉笔在黑板上写字,学生们也不会再用钢笔、纸张或橡皮了。
9.Will students have a lot of homework to do? 那学生们还会有很多作业要做吗?
10.They’ll have a lot of free time!他们会有很多空闲时间!11.That’ll be great!那太棒了。
12.What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活会怎样? 13.How will things change? 将会发生怎样的变化? 14.Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true? 这里有一些想法。其中哪些会成现实呢?
15.In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes.未来,天气的变化不一定意味着更换衣服。
16.They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.当我们觉得冷的时候他就会变暖和,当我们感觉热的时候他就会变凉爽。
17.There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring.在春天,不再有小雨和寒风。
18.The sea level will rise as well.海平面也会升高。
19.We won’t travel by bus or bike any more.我们将不会再乘公共汽车或骑自行车去旅行。
20.It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.坐飞机旅行将会变得非常便宜,不仅可以在陆地上空飞行,而且还可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。
21.Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.也许空中会出现交通堵塞呢。22.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.工作时间将会很短,因此人们将会拥有很长的假期。
Module5 Shopping
【重点短语】
1.clothes shop 服装店 2.half price 半价 3.try on 试穿
4.shop worker 店员 5.too much 太多 6.Mother’s Day 母亲节 7.wait a minute 等一下 8.pay for 付钱
9.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 10.go out 出去
11.online shopping 网上购物 12.one day 一天 13.no one 没有人
14.at any time 在任何时候 15.because of 由于 16.the price of…...的价格 17.one of…
…中的一个 18.save money 省钱 19.and so on 等等 20.shopping list 购物单
【重点句型】
1.What can I do for you? 我能帮你做些什么?
2.I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.想为我妈妈买件T恤衫。3.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
4.There's a sale on today.Everything is half price.今天有打折活动,所有东西都是五折。
5.What colour does she like? 她喜欢什么颜色? 6.What size does she take? 她穿多大码?
7.---May I try it on?---Certainly.---我能试穿一下吗?---当然可以。8.I'll take it.我买它了!
9.I'd like some sausages.我想买些香肠。10.How much are they? 多少钱?
11.What else would you like? 你还想要些什么? 12.Here's fifty-nine yuan.这是59元。
13.There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.现在有很多种新型的购物方式,而网上购物就是其中一种。
14.Then you receive it a few days later by post.几天后你就会通过邮寄的方式收到它(你买的物品)。
15.Online shopping has several advantages.First,...Second, …Third, … 网上购物有几个优点。首先,......其次,......再次,......16.Shopping usually takes a lot of time.去实体店购物通常需要花很多时间。
17.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!但是在网上购物,你只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标。18.But many people like going out and shopping with friends.但是许多人喜欢和朋友一起外出逛街购物。
19.Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.而且网上付款也并不总是安全的。
20.Online shopping is changing our way of life.网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。
21.One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you'll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!有一天将没有人再去商店购物,因为你能在网上买到任何东西,并且在全世界的各个地方和任何时间你都可以收到商品。
Module6 Around Town
【重点短语】 1.get to 到达 2.on the left 在左边 3.in front of 在…的前面 4.near here 在这附近 5.the way to 去…的路 6.over there 在那里 7.turn left 向左转
8.take the underground 乘地铁 9.get off 下车 10.begin with 以…开始 11.the middle of ……的中间
12.from home to school 从家到学校 13.on the map 在地图上
14.on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 15.next to 紧挨着 16.post office 邮局 17.at the cinema 在电影院
18.at the end of the street 在路的尽头 19.bus stop 公共汽车站
【重点句型】
1.Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian'anmen Square.贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。
2.Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗?
3.Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗?
4.Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街,然后沿着马路一直走,在左边的第三条马路向左拐,就到了。
5.Is there a bookshop near here? 这附近有书店吗? 6.How can I get there? 怎么才能到达呢?
7.Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢? 8.Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.坐地铁到奥体中心,你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。9.Have a nice day!祝你玩的愉快!
10.Welcome to this short tour of London.欢迎参加伦敦短程游。11.We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们现在站在国家美术馆——一个藏有许多名画的博物馆——的对面。
12.The Queen lives there.(英国)女王就住在这里。
13.It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.它能带你到离泰晤士河对面135米高的地方。
14.You can see most of London on a clear day.在晴朗的日子里,你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌。
15.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.当你走累了,最好的地方便是乘船游览伦敦。
16.As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.沿着河行进时,伦敦眼就在你的右面。
17.It’s over 900 years old.它已有九百多年的历史。
18.After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station.参观完伦敦塔之后,乘船沿河回到火车站。19.You’re now back at the square.And this is where we’ll finish our tour.你现在回到了(特勒法尔加)广场,在这里我们将结束我们的伦敦游。
Module7 My past life
【重点短语】
1.primary school 小学 2.the name of…
……的名字 3.be born 出生 4.in England 在英格兰 5.in Shanxi Province 在山西省 6.quite difficult 非常困难
7.on the east coast of America 在美国东海岸 8.twelve years ago 12年前
9.lots of things to do 许多要做的事情 10.last year 去年 11.last weekend 上周末 12.from…to…
从…到…
【重点句型】
1.Where were you born? 你在哪里出生? 2.I was born in…
我出生在…… 3.What was the name of the village? 那个村庄叫什么?
4.What was the name of your first school? 你上的第一所学校叫什么名字? 5.Who was your first teacher? 你的第一位老师是谁? 6.She was very friendly.她非常友好。
7.Who were your first friends? 你最早的朋友是谁呢? 8.What were they like? 他们当时是怎样的? 9.What were you like? 你当时是怎样的?
10.There were lots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。11.I was very happy there.我在那里非常快乐。
12.There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一间大的起居室,里面有一台电视机,还有一间厨房,一个卫生间和三间卧室。
13.On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars.在我卧室的墙壁上,贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片。
14.Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.It was great to play there.房子后面有一个大花园,花园里有很多树,还有一个小湖里面有鱼。在那里玩耍真好。15.Many of them were my friends.他们中很多都是我的朋友。
16.I was there for the last time in 2010.我最近一次住在那里是在2010年。17.One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.将来有一天我还会回去的,我盼望着在见到我的朋友!
Module8 Story time
【重点短语】
1.once upon a time 从前 2.in the forest 在森林里 3.look into 向…里面看去 4.knock on the door 敲门
5.a girl with hair of gold 一个留着金色头发的女孩 6.push the door 推开门 7.go for a walk 去散步 8.pick up 捡起,拾起
9.pick some flowers 摘一些花 10.look around 环视,四下张望 11.in pieces 破碎 12.at first 首先,最初 13.sit down 坐下 14.point at 指着
15.walk into the bedroom 走进卧室 16.jump out of bed 跳下床 17.be asleep 睡着 18.go home 回家 19.change into 变成… 20.again and again 一遍又一遍 21.around the world 全世界 22.begin with 以…开始
【重点句型】
1.All alone in the dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.金凤花姑娘独自走进了阴暗的森林里,摘了一些花。2.And soon she was lost.不久她迷路了。
3.Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.她注意到一栋小房子,于是她赶快朝那栋房子走了过去,敲了敲门。
4.Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again.没人回应,于是她又反复的敲门。
5.It was open.There was nobody there.门开了,里面没人。
6.On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them.在一张桌子上有三个碗,碗里盛着好吃的东西。
7.The little bowl was just right.She finished all the food in it.小碗里的正好,她把小碗里的东西全吃光了。
8.First she tried the big chair, but wasn’t comfortable.首先,她试着坐在那个大椅子上,但不太舒服。
9.It was not comfortable either.它也不舒服。
10.Soon the chair was in pieces.那把椅子一会儿就散架了。11.Very soon she was asleep in it.很快她就在小床上睡着了。12.There’s nothing in my bowl.我的碗空了。13.He wasn’t very happy!他很不高兴。
14.Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。
15.Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来,也顾不上提篮子,便冲出了房间。
Module9 Life history
【重点短语】
1.at the age of 在…岁时 2.Spring Festive 春节 3.Teacher’s Day 教师节 4.be different from 与…不同 5.Women’s Day 妇女节 6.find out 发现 7.National Day 国庆节 8.on the Internet 在网上 9.Children’s Day 儿童节 10.as well 也
11.New Year’s Day 新年 12.leave school 离开学校 13.May Day/Labour Day 劳动节
14.in many other languages 用许多其他的语言 15.half an hour 半小时 16.half past five 五点半 17.be worth doing 值得做 18.get married 结婚 【重点句型】
1.I’m writing about him for my English class.我在写关于他的介绍,上英语课要用的。
2.We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料啊。
3.He left school and began work at the age of 12.他12岁就离开学校开始了工作了。
4.What did he do? 他做过什么?
5.I don’t know the exact date.我不知道确切的日期。
6.But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.不过在19世纪60年代,他用了马克•吐温这个名字,并且变得很有名。7.Like many people four hundred years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write.像四百多年前的许多人一样,莎士比亚的父母不识字。8.At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14.在他14岁毕业的时候,他决定成为一名演员。9.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成为了一名成功的演员,并开始写剧本。
10.You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building.今天你还可以去参观那个剧院,不在已是当年那个建筑了。
11.There was a fire in the old theatre.老剧院发生过火灾。
12.William Shakespeare died at the age of 52.威廉•莎士比亚52岁去世。13.You can still see his plays in English and in many the languages.你现在依然可以看见他的戏剧以英文和其他许多语言在演出。14.He’s famous around the world.他举世闻名。
Module10 A holiday journey
【重点短语】 1.go there 去那里
2.drive us to their home 开车带我们去他们家 3.go swimming 去游泳 4.get there 到那儿 5.movie star 电影明星
6.a special holiday 一个特殊的假期 7.at the airport 在机场 8.Pacific Ocean 太平洋 9.this year 今年 10.have a good time 玩得高兴 11.be with sb.和某人一起 12.on holiday 度假 13.by plane 坐飞机 14.such as 例如
15.the day before yesterday 前天 16.take a walk 散步
17.begin our tour of the city 开始这个城市的旅行 18.the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
19.many world-famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术品 20.first of all 首先 21.wait in line 排队等候 22.at the station 在车站
23.do different things 做不同的事情 24.spend all day 花整天时间 25.take lots of photos 照许多照片 26.go with sb.与某人一起去
【重点句型】
1.—Where are you going on holiday, Tony? 你打算去哪儿度假,托尼? —To Los Angeles.去洛杉矶。2.I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.我两年前去过,玩的很开心。
3.How long did it take to get there? 你花了多长时间去那里?
4.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.然后我们的朋友去接我们,开车带我们到他们家。
5.Who was with you? 你和谁一起去的? 6.So what did you do? 那你们都做了些什么呢? 7.Guess what? 你猜怎么着? 8.I was so excited!我太激动了!
9.How long did you stay there? 你们在那里呆了多久? 10.We stayed there for two days.我们在那里呆了两天。
11.Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.珍妮和我前天坐飞机到的。
12.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.我们感觉很累,所以我们在家休息,昨天开始在市里观光。13.It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa.它有许多世界闻名的艺术品,比如《蒙娜•丽莎》。
14.This morning we took a walk.今天上午我们去散步了。
15.We also did some shopping.I bought a present for you.I hope you’ll like it!我们也买了些东西,我也给你买了件礼物,希望你会喜欢。
16.There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top.We waited till all the lights were on.有很多游客,所以我们得排队等一个小时,后来我们到了塔顶。我们在那儿一直等到所有的灯都亮了起来。
17.Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.我们明天要去参观一个著名的宫殿,还要乘船游览塞纳河。18.I’ll write again.我会再给你写邮件的。
Module11 Body language
【重点短语】
1.body language 肢体语言 2.touch noses 碰鼻子 3.nod head 点头 4.best friend 最好的朋友 5.shake hands 握手 6.film star 电影明星 7.each other 互相
8.foreign students 外国学生 9.in fact 事实上
10.stand close to 站得离......近11.be late for class 上课迟到 12.move away 离开,搬走 13.eat candy 吃糖果 14.be careful 小心 15.class rules 班规 16.listen to 听
17.stand in line 站成一排
18.enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室 19.on time 准时,按时 20.hold on to 抓紧,坚持
【重点句型】
1.I’m welcoming the visitors.我要去迎接这些参观者。2.How do I do that? 我该怎么做呢? 3.I didn’t know that.我(原来)可不知道。
4.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑,有时候点头示意。
5.That’s because people do different things in different countries.那是因为不同的国家的人做法不同。
6.Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.我们的外国新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他们的一些方式。
7.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? 当你和朋友交谈时站得有多近呢? 8.But don’t stand too close to… 但是不要站的离……太近!9.Give them more personal space.给他们更多的个人空间。10.How about touching people? 那么关于身体接触呢?
11.Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.中国女孩就常常和朋友手挽着手走在一起。
12.But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.但在英国,许多人一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。
13.In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.在一些地区,交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的,但在另外一些国家,交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。14.And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy.Wave to say goodbye.如何表示告别呢?那很简单,挥手告别。
15.In Greece, it’s not at all polite!In fact, it’s very rude!在希腊,那绝对是不礼貌的!事实上,那是很粗鲁的!
Module12 Western music
【重点短语】
1.Beijing Opera 京剧
2.the capital of Austria 奥地利首都 3.think about 认为,考虑 4.pop music 流行音乐 5.Western Music 西方音乐 6.dance to 随着…跳舞 7.the center of …的中心
8.European classical music 欧洲古典音乐 9.on the river 在…河畔
10.hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲 11.play music 演奏音乐 12.traditional music 传统音乐 13.take place 发生 14.at the same time 同时 15.watch it on TV 在电视上观看 16.types of music 音乐的类型 17.the rest of 其余的...18.in the last ten years 在过去的十年里 19.at that time 在那时
【重点句型】
1.This is Western music, isn’t it? 这是西方音乐,是吧?
2.—Is this by Strauss or Mozart? 这是斯特劳斯还是莫扎特的作品? —It’s by Strauss.它是斯特劳斯的作品。
3.Do you know anything about him? 你了解他吗? 4.What a beautiful city!多么美丽的城市!
5.This is called The Blue Danube.这首乐曲叫《蓝色多瑙河》。6.It goes through Vienna.它流经维也纳。
7.Listen to this fantastic voice.你听这绝妙的嗓音。8.I’m a fan of rock music.我是一个摇滚乐迷。
9.Give us a break!让我们清净一会吧!(饶了我们吧!)10.It’s so noisy!And much too fast!太吵了!而且节奏太快了。11.I don’t believe it!我简直无法相信!
12.Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe.维也纳是位于欧洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而美丽的城市。
13.The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz.父亲老约翰•斯特劳斯创作并演奏一种叫华尔兹的古典舞曲。
14.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲。
15.He wrote over 150 waltzes.他谱写了150多首华尔兹舞曲。
16.Mozart was another very important composer.莫扎特是另一位非常重要的艺术家。
17.Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.他不到六岁就不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
18.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.他的家人带着他周游欧洲并在许多城市巡回演出。19.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.他谱写了几百部动人的音乐作品。
20.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.但是他后来变得很贫困,于1791年去世年仅35岁。
21.Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.像约翰•斯特劳斯父子俩一样,它是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家。现在许多人依然认为他的音乐是完美的。
第四篇:高中重点词汇、短语、句型
Units 1-2 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.set down 记下;写下
2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出;出色
9.be diagnosed with...被确诊患有……(疾病)10.in a row 连续,一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
13.make for 走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……进发,动身 16.hang ten(冲浪运动中)作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义;代表 18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事)19.run out of 耗尽;用光
20.apart from...除……外(尚有)21.set sail(to/from/for...)起航 22.compete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生;产生
25.as long as(表示条件)只要……
26.at the height of 在……顶点;在(事业等)的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成;组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语)
2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)
3.July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”)
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。)5.It was not until 1874,when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert,that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(强调句型)
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.(It is/was
believed that...人们相信……)Units 3-4 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence(of)作为(……的)结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛 4.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生 5.feed...on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表,代替;象征,意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢 12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生;产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out(使)在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)19.on a large scale大规模地;大范围地 20.pass away去世;逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看(之下)24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好…… 26.look out for 照料,照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起;把……加在一起 28.work out 做出;设计出;制订出;算出 29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.(have sth.done 结构)
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.(倒装句)
3.Some books are to be tasted;others swallowed;and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(强调句,强调句子的 主语,主语为表示人的名词)Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及 2.in charge(of)处于控制或支配地位;负责 3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的 4.get across 传播;为人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 8.apply...to...运用;应用 9.lose heart 泄气;灰心 10.take it easy 别紧张;放松点
11.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平12.common sense 常识;情理 13.leave behind 忘带;留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 结束;中止 16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系;拴;捆 18.at stake 在危险中 19.go for 为……去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备;应负责
22.be upset about...(对……感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的 23.associate...with...使发生联系;使联合 24.protect...from...保护……免于……
25.be promoted with(用……手段来)宣传,推销 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信;信仰 30.set off for...出发,动身到…… 31.be accustomed to习惯于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐,趴着 33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致;达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终;下结论 36.take up 拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.(部分否定)
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.(make 后接复合宾语)
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word,while others choose names from old stories or legends.(注意该并列连词的词义及用法)
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s,a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children,and wait for help.(suggest后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构)7.No pains,no gains!不劳则无获!Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱;照顾 2.leave alone 不管;随……去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近5.care about 介意……,在乎,关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入……;获利 11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心;不在意 14.far from 远离;一点也不 15.comment on 评论,批评,解释
16.in face of 面对……,在……面前,不顾…… 17.in favor of 支持……,赞同……;为有利于…… 18.in praise of 称赞…… 19.in hope of 抱着……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管,负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念;为追悼…… 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终,以……为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地;逐个地 29.date back to(时间)追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而 32.toast to 干杯;祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 换句话说;换言之 35.take risks 冒险
36.experiment with 进行试验;进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across(偶然)遇见 40.make progress 取得进步 41.adjust...to...调整……;调解…… 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾,不管,不拘 44.take place 发生 45.thanks to 多亏了,由于 46.wake up 醒来;叫醒 47.stay up 挺住;坚持不睡觉 48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始;起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after!(make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.)
2.Much good may it do you!
3.If they would rather die,they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene,as you might have in your life to come.(as引导定语 从句)
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words,phrases and structures.(more than 不仅仅)
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English,you would make great progress.(虚拟条件句)10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,the better the language acquisition proceeds.(the more...,the more...越……,越……)11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(部分否定)
12.It is time(that)the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.(虚拟语气的使用)
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗
2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 3.get rid of 摆脱
4.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出 5.be devoted to 献身……的;专心于……的 6.play a role in 在……中起作用 7.medical treatment 医疗
8.reach a decision 决定下来;下结论 9.aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于
10.take measures to...采取措施来(做)…… 11.make a living 谋生 12.depend on 依靠;取决于
13.live on 以……为主食;靠……生活 14.prevent...from...阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍 15.provide...for...为……提供…… 16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要 17.be burdened with...使负重担
18.put pressure on...给……施压,增添压力 19.state-owned companies 国有企业 20.lose weight 减肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 处理;照顾;关照 24.take pride in 对……感到自豪 25.do up 打扮;梳妆 26.let down 不支持;使失望 27.at length 最后;终于;详细地 28.at a time 一次
29.go far(人)大有前途;成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉,控告;被指责,谴责 33.set free 使获得自由;释放
34.refer to 参考;涉及;谈到;指的是 35.turn to 转向,变成;求助于 36.adapt to 使适应,使适和 37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻;暂时 39.live through 度过;经受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 41.cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝 42.tear at 撕,扯…… Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run?
2.If I had had insurance,the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.(虚拟语气)
3.This allowance,however,is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick,nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.(部分倒装)
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.(据说)
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.(强调句)
7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.(表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况)
8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.(相当于定语从句的不定式 结构)
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...(have作使役动词的用法)Units 11-12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持;保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出 4.cater to满足某种需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于;为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上;实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料;照管 8.take sth.into account考虑;体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来;作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)12.accept...as...认为……
13.on one’s own独自,靠自己,独立 14.the majority of大多数;大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to...使……(和……)调和,相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑,被怀疑 19.take measures to...采取措施(做……)20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成;组成 22.count...as...把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随……
25.be aware of 察觉到,感觉到,获悉 26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against...守护……(免于……),保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的,外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……,借着…… 34.put...to use使用,用,利用 35.in demand有需要的;吃香的 36.so as to为了,目的是 37.sit for参加(考试)
38.concentrate on 集中;专心;专注 39.to begin with首先;第一;起初
40.drop out(of)(从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑
43.take in把(某人)带进;领入 44.rely on依赖;依靠
45.as far as(远)至(某处);到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习47.work out解决;计算出;详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……,对……适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.(部分倒装)
2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....(状语从句的省略)3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?(如果……怎么样)4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(定语从句)
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.(of+抽象名词)
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.(as引导的状语从句)
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....(众所周知)
8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.(让步状语从句)
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.(亦可用It is no use doing sth.)
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.(as表示“像”)
11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.(主谓一致)
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.(表示“不顾,而不是”)Units 13-14 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take place发生,产生;进行,举行 2.turn down拒绝,不接受 3.be set in以……为背景 4.pass on传递
5.go wrong不对头,出毛病;失败 6.except for除……之外;若无 7.be in love with爱上某人 8.learn about听到,获悉
9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇 10.break into pieces(使)成为碎片 11.keep...out of使……置身于外 12.at the time of在……的时候
13.turn out 结果(是),证明(是),原来(是)14.as for关于,至于 15.at times有时,不时
16.get straight to the point直奔主题 17.varieties of各种各样的
18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 19.as soon as一……就……
20.one after another一个接一个地,连续不断地 21.come to light显露出来,暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再;多次;反复 24.get hold of抓住;拿住;握住 25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去 26.as a matter of fact事实上;说真的;实际上 27.keep in touch保持联系 28.feast on大吃大喝;享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分;区别 30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....(in表示“穿着,戴着”,后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词)
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.(过去分词作状语)
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.(as引导状语从句,表示时间,意思是“当……时候”;why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason;might have +过去分词,表示对过去的可能性的推测)
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.(go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情)
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.(虚拟语气)
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.(注意but的用法)
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.(avoid doing sth.)Units 15-16 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请;请求
2.straight away立刻地;毫不犹豫地
3.fit in(with)与……相适应;与……相协调 4.hold back退缩;踌躇
5.take a while用一些(一段)时间 6.approve of赞同;赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与;参加
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系;有影响;有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……
13.open up打开,张开;开发;开辟;揭露;展现 14.at times有时,不时 15.as a consequence结果;后果 16.be due to 应归于
17.become involved in使卷入,使陷入;拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下;(飞机)起飞 20.put on穿上,戴上
21.be popular with受(某人)欢迎 22.get in touch with和……取得联系 23.dream of梦想;向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立;开办;设立;创立;建立 26.as well as也,又 27.come true实现,达到 28.be up to胜任,适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.(双重否定)
2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.(省略。It is time to have fun and relax.)
4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....(分数表示法)
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.(连词,意思是“每次”)
6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.
第五篇:初中英语重点短语和词汇25个
25个重点词汇和短语(10)
1.There be的进行时态结构 2.报道,登记3.偶然遇见
4.依靠5.查明,弄清楚 6.在电话里在树上
8.节食9.take sb’11.躺下13.究竟
18.因sth向sb道歉
24.答复speed up
25个重点词汇和短语(10)
2.There be的进行时态结构 2.报道,登记3.偶然遇见
5.依靠5.查明,弄清楚 6.在电话里在树上
8.节食9.take sb’11.躺下13.究竟
18.因sth向sb道歉
24.答复speed up
25个重点词汇和短语(10)
3.There be的进行时态结构 2.报道,登记3.偶然遇见
6.依靠5.查明,弄清楚 6.在电话里在树上
8.节食9.take sb’11.躺下13.究竟
18.因sth向sb道歉
24.答复speed up