外研版高中英语必修2重点短语

第一篇：外研版高中英语必修2重点短语

Book 2

Module 1be connected with

=be related to sth.和……有联系 2 take exercise=exercise锻炼 3 be crazy about迷恋go crazy变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever发烧 5 lie down躺下 6 begin with以……开始 7 put…into…将……投入…… 8 become/fall ill生病 9 head towards/to/for…朝……前进 10 catch/get a cold感冒 11 get flu染上流感 12 have a sweet tooth好吃甜食 13 get/be injured受伤 14 return to normal恢复正常 15 above normal超过正常标准 16 below normal低于正常标准 17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath深呼吸 18 out of breath上气不接下气catch one’s breath踹口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy保持我们的身体健康 21 be fit for适合 22 be off work不工作，休息 23 be out of work失业 24 be at work在上班 25 keep…away使离开 26 at least至少 27 at most至多 28 be worried/anxious about为……而担忧 29 be anxious for …渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do渴望sb做 31 see sb doing看到sb正在做 32 make sure确保，确实 33 would rather do宁愿做would rather sb did sth.宁愿某人做某事（过去时

表示现在和将来的情况）

would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完

成时表示过去情况)

go/be on a diet节食 35 a bit of一点儿，有点儿 36 miss school缺课 37 pay for…支付 38 a free health care system免费医疗体系 39 the problem with…………的问题 40 have problems with…有…的问题 41 pick sb up（用车）接某人 42 be privately owned.私人拥有 43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.我很少牙痛、44.This is because …这是因为… 45.make a prediction进行预测 46.contribute … to …把…贡献于… 47.l.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

Take more exercise will become really fit.多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。

48.I’我在学校是班级足球队的队长。

Module 2be/become/get addicted to sth.对某物上瘾 2 be in danger处于危险之中 3 be out of danger脱离危险 4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事 5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令 6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on

7.No point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义 8Develop interests培养兴趣 9.break into a house破门进入一个房子 10.break into tears大哭起来 11.be related to sb.与某人有关系/关联 12.take/follow one’s advice听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth.就某事向某人建议 13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中)为了，以便 14.give up放弃 15.share…with sb…和sb分享… 16.compare… to…把…比做… 17.compare… with…把…和…做比较

= umpress sb.with sth.compared with/to与…比

18.do/make a survery做一个调查sth.make a good impression on sb.某事给某人留19.make a list of列一个名单 下好印象 20.stop sb from doing …阻止sb做某事 2.split up分裂，分割，离异/婚keep sb from doing 3.make/take a note of记录，做笔记prevent sb from doingtake note of = take notice of注意到 21.against the law违法 4.compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 break the law违法与某人互道感想 obey the law守法 5.change… into…把……变成…… 22.under medical treatment在治疗中 6.music instruments乐器 23.continue to do=continue doing继续做 7.of all time有史以来 24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb向sb提供sth 8.something wonderful很精彩的某种东西 25.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡 9.the rest of his life他的余生 26.illnesses(which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关10.go deaf变聋的疾病 11.No way!没门，不可能 27.die of hunger死于饥饿 12.at an early age在很小的时候 28.die from an accident死于一起事故 13.a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家 29.This is my treat.我请客 14.receive many prizes获得了许多奖treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人 15.play the violin/piano演奏小提琴//钢琴treat sb.as …把某人视为… 16.have talent for…具有……的天赋 30.a heart attack一次心脏病发作 17.show talent for表现出对……的天赋 31.ask sb for money向sb要钱 a talented musician一个有天赋的音乐家 32.be in pain处于痛苦之中 18.lose interest in…失去对……的兴趣

get lost = lose one’s way迷路 33.take sth.to sw.把某物带到某地

34.leave school辍学，离开学校 be lost in thought限于沉思之中 35.mind doing介意做 lose heart丧失信心 36.in public当众地 lose weight减肥 37.the public公众 19.mix… with…把……和……混合20.have a deep influence/effect on… 38.set/fix a date确定一个日期

39.increase to…增加到… 对……有深远的影响 40.increase by…增加了 21.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做…… 41.by this time到这时为止 22.as well as①和;同;以及 42.during the 1990s二十世纪九十年代 ② 之外=besides或 in addition toin the 1990’s / 1990s 23.As time goes by/on随着时间的流逝 43.inject …into注入 24 be composed of由… 组成 44.reduceto减少到 25.if so如果这样的话 reduceby减少了if not如果不是这样 45.I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了if any如果有 46.That’s a good point.有道理if necessary如果有必要 To the point切题if possible如果有可能 47.participate in参与 26.强调句型 48.distract from分心①It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语 + that(who)+ 句

子其余部分 Module 3

I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday.1.sb.is impressed with sth.某人对某事印象深刻

② 对“… not …until…”强调，用It is/was not until … that …

He didn’t start his homework until his mother

came back.③对特殊疑问句的强调, 用

特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday? ①Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday? ②When do you go to school every day?

27.make a record录制唱片keep / hold a record保持记录set a record创记录break a record打破记录 28.当way 作先行词时，用that / in which /--引导

定语从句

7.work on…从事 8.send/receive messages of congratulations发送/收到贺信

congratulate sb on sth.向某人祝贺某事 9.land safely安全着陆 10.in space在太空中 11.take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照 12.a success/ failure一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事

a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事 13.offer sb’s congratulations on/upon… 对…表示祝贺

14.take off起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞 18.wish…success/luck祝…成功/好运 19.look through the telescope透过望远镜看过去 20.a five-day visit to China对中国为期五天的访问 21.succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事 22.come on来吧，快点，得了吧 23.go aboard（the ship/plane）上船/飞机All aboard!请大家上船/车/飞机Welcome aboard！请上船/车/飞机 注意：go abroad出国 24.at the start/beginning of…在…开始时 25.be welcome to do sth.可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）

26.more or less或多或少 27.divide…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）be divided into…被分成28.concentrate(one’s attention)on/upon…

全神贯注于…

Module 4

1.tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事 2.aim to do sth.目标是做…aim at doing sth.4.show sb.in /out恭迎某人/恭送某人 5.take turns轮流in turn依次，轮流It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 6.manage to do设法做成… 7.suggest doing sth.建议做… 8.be fond of喜欢 9.tell by…从…可以看出 10.put off推迟，延期 11.get tired of对…感到厌烦be tired from因…而疲倦 13.attempt to do stn.企图做

14..observe sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 15.all the time一直，总是 17.can’t stand不能忍受 18.in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁的时候

fix one’s attention on/ upon集中注意力于fix one’s thought on/upon集中思想于fix one’s eyes on/upon目不转睛地注视着

29.to one’s delight使某人高兴的是be delighted with对…感到满意be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 30.daily newspaper日报 home news国内新闻 international news国际新闻 31.cultural events文化事件

financial reports财政报道 film reviews, book reviews影评,书评 32.royal family皇室家族

Module 5

1.in total = totally = in all合计，总共 2.now that = since既然 3.believe in相信（某人为人）信仰 believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话 4.be similar to sth.和…相似 5.play a part in…在…中扮演角色，起作用6.take part in…参加

Module 6

1.come out出版；出来；发芽，开花

come about发生 come to oneself苏醒 come up上升 come up with想出(一个主意)，提出 come across碰到，遇见 come true实现

2.fall in love with sb.爱上某人（表动作）

be in love with sb.爱上某人(表状态)3.play a part in…在…中起作用

play the part of …扮演…角色 4.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地 5.care about关心，顾虑，在乎

care for照顾, 喜欢

6.(every)now and then时而，不时地，偶尔

11.at the age of…在…岁时 12.win a prize赢得一个奖 13.argue with sb about sth和某人争辩某事

argue for主张 argue against反对 argue sb into doing sth.说服某人做… argue sb out of doing sth.说服某人不做… 14.Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒!

be good for sb.对某人有好处 do good to sb.对某人有好处 do harm to sb.对某人有害处 be good to sb.对某人友好/和善 It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处 15.What is on the box?电视正在演什么 16.The thing is…情况是… 17.It is generally agreed that… 人们普遍认为…

=People generally agree(that)…

It is said that …据说 It is believed that…人们相信 It is reported that …据报道 It is proved that …据证实 It is suggested that …有人建议 18.replace him/take the place of him/take his place

代替/取代他

in place of=instead of（作状语）而不是，代替 19.beong to sb.= from time to time =occasionally=now and again

=every now and again

7.martial arts masters with unusual abilities

有非凡能力的武术大师

8.be popular in…在…处受欢迎

be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎 9.take place=happen发生 10.as far…as远到…, 像…那样远属于某人

第二篇：外研版高中英语必修3短语

Book 3 Module 1

1.The house faces to the south这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。= The house faces south.2.be faced with面临，面对in the face of面对, 在… 面前 face to face面对面 3get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况

get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation挽回局势 4.be located in = lie in坐落于= be situated in

5.off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast沿着海岸on the coast海岸上 6.work on sth.从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out设计；制订，安排 get to work着手于；开始工作 7.because of因为thanks to由于；多亏了 owing to由于 as a result of由于……的结果 due to由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一 10.be covered by/with被…覆盖 11.be famous for因…而著名 12.make… out of sth.…由..制成… 13.ever since自那以后 14.（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反

just the opposite恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for朝着…前进 18.in terms of根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点

in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好 bring sb.to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好 19.compare A with/and B比较A和Beg.compare this with that把这个和那个比较一下

compare…to…把……比作…..=make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.make an effort尽力 eg.compare life to a candle把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之… eg.Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20.have control over对…有控制权

beyond control无法控制under control被控制住out of control失去控制in the control of由…控制/管理/负责lose control of对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型：

1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2)This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4)A + v.…times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last

year.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。Module 2

1.on a high/low income高/低收入 2.income tax(个人)所得税 3.with the development of随着…的发展 under development在发展中 4.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make …to one’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out理解 6.up to直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for胜任，适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 8.agree to the plan(suggestion ,proposal…)同意计划（建议，安排）

agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一

致意见

9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事

spare no effort不遗余力 with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地 10.make progress进步 11.give examples of举…的列子 12.make sure确保，查明 13.figure out理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth.与…相似be similar in在某方面相似similarly同样地，类似地 15.share sth.among /between sb.将某物分配给某人

share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享 16.be/get close to靠近，近，接近，即将发生 17.as a result of由于…的结果as a result结果

result in导致 result from由…引起 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.His advice is of value to us.= ？This dictionary is of great use.= ？What he said is of importance for you.= ？

4.2.3.1.13.in ruins严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin已成废墟bring sb.to ruin毁灭某人 14.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事 15.at all完全，究竟，全然，竟然not at all一点也不，根本不，别客气after all毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了above all最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是first of all首先 16.see sb.do sth.看见某人干了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事

Module 4

masses of/a mass of许多,大量 the masses群众,平民 in the mass大体而论,总体上 a weather forecast天气预报 give/make a forecast预言,预报 = give/make forecasts

cut out剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up切碎;使伤心 cut of切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in插嘴 cut down砍掉;消减,降低 5.6.be caught in被困在(风、雨、雪……)中 catch up with赶上;跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住 catch sight of看见 7.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from)doing sth..=keep sb from doing sth..8.so + 形容词或副词 + that…如此…以致于… so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that… so + much/little(少的)+ 不可数名词 + that…比较： such +(adj.)+名词+ that…如此…以致于 9.dig up挖出 10.be/get caught in突然遭到（风暴等）11.wake up认识到、意识到 12.advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事 13.one after another一个接一个 14.be concerned for/about/over … 对……关心,担心,忧虑

be concerned with/in与…有关 as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言 15.complain to sb向某人诉苦/发牢骚

Module

31.be experienced in/at在…方面有经验 2.sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb.+ that-clause某人突然想到… it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到做某事 3.A good idea suddenly struck me.我忽然想到一个好主意 strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位 eg.strike him on the back打某人的背hit sb in the face打某人的脸pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被…所打动，被…迷住 4.bury oneself in sth.隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物be buried in埋头于，专心致志于 5.pick up拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）6.end up到达或来到某处 7.end up with sth.以某事作为结束end up doing sth.以做某事为结束come to an end结束，完结 8.by the time到…的时候（常与完成时连用）9.on the same latitude在同一纬度 10.refer to指代，参考 11.on average平均 12.of all time人类历史上，有史以来

complain about/of sth抱怨某事 16.take in吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容

take away带走 take off脱下,拿掉,起飞 take on承担 take up举起,开始做;占据 17.give out分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽

give up放弃 give in屈服;让步,投降 give off送出;发出（光等）give away赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖 18.in a nutshell简言之,概括地讲

in a word总之,一句话 in brief简言之 in short长话短说,概括起来说 19.if possible如果可能

if any如果有的话 if necessary如果需要的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if not不这样的话Module 5 1.2.be equal to sth.等于…, 与…相等 lay stress on sth.强调某事 put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3.4.have an influence on/upon sth.对某事有影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 bring up养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 bring down使倒下,消减 bring back恢复,使想起 bring in收(庄稼);引进 5.6.7.8.9.It is/was a time when…那是一个…的时期 be at war with..与…..交战 follow/take one's advice采纳某人的建议 travel from state to state周游列国 as a result 结果 lead a … life

11.be born good人之初,性本善 12.in some ways在某些方面 13.The reason why … is that ……的理由是…

The reason for sth.is that …某事的理由是… 14.a sense of responsibility责任感

4.5.6.7.3.2.1.make sense有意义,讲的通 make sense of懂,理解 15.make contributions to …捐赠;做出贡献 16.argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论

argue for据理力争 argue against反对 17.in good condition状况良好,保存的好

in poor condition状况不佳,破烂不堪 on one condition有一个条件 on condition that如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)on no condition决不 18.in conclusion最后，总之

reach a conclusion得出结论 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion come to conclusion

19.for the first time第一次,首次 20.no faster than和…一样不快

= as slowly asModule 6

date from = date back to起源于,追溯到 out of date过时 up to date最新 fix a date for sth给某事约定一个日期 have a date with sb和某人约会 dream of梦想 dream a…dream做一个……梦 hold back阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold one's breath屏住气 hold up耽搁;妨碍(交通等)hold on坚持下去;

(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断

sb.spend money/time on sth.某人在某物上花钱/时间 sb.spend money /time(in)doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间

sth.costs sb.money某物花某人多少钱 freezing point冰点 a car crash汽车撞车事故 in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上 bring an end to结束 come to an end结束,停止 put/bring an end to结束 end up with…以……结束end in…以…..告终

10.live a … life过…..的生活

There is no sense in doing sth做某事不明智/没意义 8.be equal to与……相等

第三篇：外研版高中英语选修6重点短语

BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack of因缺乏......have no lack of不缺乏......lack for nothing一无所缺 be lacking in缺乏 2in advance预先，事先

pay in advance预先付款 stop the enemy's advance阻止敌军前进 make no reply没有回答 in reply to....作为......的答复 12.absence from school/lecture缺课

in/during one's absence在某人不在时 be absent form...缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉

accept an apology接受道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 advanced English高级英语 advanced worker先进工人 3.find the opportunity找到机会

get an opportunity得到机会 miss an/the opportunity失去机会 catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住机会 4.for certain肯定地，确凿地

be certain确信，深信 make certain(of/that)把......弄清楚/确实 sb.is certain that...某人一定......It is certain that...........是确定无疑的 5.be / feel nervous about对……感到忐忑不安

be nervous of sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for对……而焦虑/担心 6.think of想起，记起, 考虑，评价think highly/well of高度评价 think little/badly of认为......不好 think about(doing)考虑 think of sb.as...把某人当作......think over考虑；仔细思考 7.look away from把目光从…移开

look forward to sb./ sth.期望，盼望 look into审查；调查 look out当心，注意 look through浏览，看穿，仔细查看 look up仰视，查阅 8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外

in addition to sth.= as well as = besides除….之外（还）9.apply(oneself)to适用于

apply(to sb.)for sth.向（某人）申请某物 apply...to...将......应用到......10.do sb.a favour

= do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 in favour of sb.赞成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour对某人有利 11.a reply(to)（......的）答复

apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious about对......小心翼翼

with caution小心翼翼，谨慎地 15.in consequenceof由于in consequence结果，因此as a consequence of由于，因为 as a consequence = as a result结果 16.cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来

cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉leave behind遗忘，遗留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./sth.alone让......独自待着，不去动它18.be(well / fully)aware of（清楚地）知道；意识到

be aware that...意识到......19.show off炫耀，卖弄

on show展出，展览 show up暴露，显露；来到，露面 show sb.in / out带某人进来，出去 show sb.around带领某人参观某地 20.Theere is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事

There is no doubt that...毫无疑问......There is no possibility that..不可能 20.avoid doing避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready准备好做某事 22a certain某种的 23.go through经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23.have sth.in common有共同之处have nothing in common没有共同之处

Module 2

1.behave well/badly举止得体/差劲behave oneself注意举止，守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth犹豫不决做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 have no hesitaion in something毫不犹豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation毫不迟疑

3.in the wrong/right direction走错了/对了方向 in all directions向四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向 under one's direction在某人的指导下

⑤ On + 名词 / 动名词

eg.On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was

arrested by the police

17.（be）stupefied with因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible to sb.对某人来说是看不见的 19.cast about(for)寻找，搜索，想办法 20.without(any)doubt毫不怀疑 21.make one’s head swim（使）人头晕目眩 22.(be)laden with充满，装满 23.by hand用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数

名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)

a large number of大量的（后跟可数名

词，修饰用数来计算的东西）

amounts of许多的 2.burst out doing突然发生，突然…起来 eg.burst out crying突然哭起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst out singing突然唱起来 burst into + n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起

来、唱起来

burst into a place突然闯入某地 burst with anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at敲(门)knock into撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇 knock...against把(头等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 with interest有兴趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in对……产生了兴趣 interest sb.in sth使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in sth对…..感兴趣 5.turn round = turn around转身 turn to sb.转向某人, 求助于某人 turn in上交 turn on打开（收音机等）turn off关掉（收音机等）turn down关小(音量), 拒绝 turn up调高（音量），出现，露面 turn out结果是,证明是;外出 6.count...as...把……当作

4.5.long for sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth渴望（某人）做某事 play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role of...扮演…角色

6.put down放下，写下 put up建造；张贴；提高 put aside保留；暂不考虑 put away放好，收好 put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻

7.hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡，抑制 hold on（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放 hold up举起，支持住，阻挡

8.9.keep/ have one’s eye on注视，盯着看 keep an eye on照看，留意 fix on注视，凝视；选定 marry sb.娶/嫁某人 get married to sb.和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表状态）

10.marry sb.to sb.使（女儿）嫁给某人

11.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事 appeal to sth.诉诸/求助与某物 12.attain one's ideal/aim实现理想/目标 13.be in possession of拥有…

sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所有 14.be associated with与…有联系

associate...with...使…和..有联系 associate(oneself)with...和…交往 15.restrict sb./sth.限制某人/某物

restrict oneself to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction无丝毫限制 There is no restriction on...对…无限制 put a restriction on对...加以限制 16.“一„„就 „„ ” 的表达

①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...count on指望,依靠 7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do...很遗憾地要做某事

（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)

8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事责骂某人 forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事 forgive and forget过去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(别人道谢时回答)不客气

not to mention更不用说,且不说,此外 make mention of提到……;说道…….11.make up和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成 12.keep/stay in touch保持联系

be in touch with与…….有联系 be out of touch with与…….失去/无联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with与……失去联系 13.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好

in terms of按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说 in the long/short term从长期/短期来看 14.be ashamed of对……感到惭愧

be ashamed to do sth.以做某事为耻 be / feel ashamed that...对……感到惭愧 what a shame!多可惜 It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的 It's a shame that...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事 15.bring … to mind使人想起……

bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 make up one's mind下决心change one's mind改变主意 16.in return作为报答，作为交换

in return for作为对…..的报答(或回报)in turn依次,轮流;相应地;转而 17.be blessed with享有……的福气 18.go through检查，搜查

= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to关于{用于点题}

regard...as...将......看作......regardless of不管，不顾 3.feel / be depressed about / at因......而感到沮丧 4.（be）true of / for与......情况相同 5.give life to sth.赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）

give one’s life to为......而献出生命 bring...to life使复活，给......以动力 come to life苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life丧生，死 live a...life过着......的生活 6.make contact with与......接触，和......通信

与......取得联系

be / stay in contact with与......保持联系 get in contact with与......取得联系 make / lose contact with与......取得/失去联系 put sb.in contact with使某人得以与......取得联系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）

8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语

„„ 也不

9.in relief轻松地

to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth.to sb.向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb.to sb引见某人给某人 at present现在，目前 11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw upon / on利用，凭借，依赖

draw back闪避，后退 draw in（白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw up起草，草拟；到达某处停下 draw near（时间、空间的）临近13.in addition to除此之外（还）

in addition = besides此外 14.push one’s way through挤进 15.take … seriously重视，当真 16.on the one hand…, on the other hand…

一方面…, 另一方面……

Module 5

19.go bad变质，变坏

go blind变瞎go hungry饿了go mad疯了 20.belong to …属于……;是……的成员 21.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的Module4

1.combine against联合起来反对

combine...with...使......与......结合 an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壮志

1.be terrified of害怕...be terrified by/at因…而吓了一跳

2.in disgust愤愤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厌恶的是 much to one’s disgust使某人非常厌恶的是 3.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.contrast...with...使...与...形成对比 contrast with

形成对照

in contrast to/with与...对比起来 by contrast相比之下 5.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do/doing害怕做...6.burn out(火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽

burn away烧毁，烧掉，烧光 burn down烧毁（建筑物等）burn...to the ground把...烧成平地 burn up烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉 7.throw away扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉 throw up举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐 throw oneself on...扑倒在...上 8.be identical in在...方面是相同的 be identical to/with与...一模一样 9.be beneficial to sb.对某人有益 benefit from受益于 be of benefit有益，有好处 10.cure sb of...治愈某人的(病等)a cure for．．．的疗法 11.resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏 keep sb.company陪伴某人 13.be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于 14.knock sth.out将．．．淘汰掉；击倒 knock sb.out使某人筋疲力尽 15.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脱．．．，逃离； break in插话，非法闯入 break into破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发 16.up and down上上下下，来来回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依赖 18.make sure确保，务必Module 6

1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力

2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth

=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事 3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒浇愁 5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判处某人做某事 6.declare war on…向…宣战 declare for/against宣称赞成/反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…open宣布…开幕 7.pick up救起，用车接某人,学会 8.make a sacrifice for为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth.为某事牺牲 9.in a mess处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of把…搞得一团糟mess up搞乱，陷入混乱 10.It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth doing.某事值得做Sth.is worthy of being done.=

Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11.in return作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf.in turn反过来；结果；转而 12.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意

pay/give attention to sth.注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth.专心于某事 13.in shape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape身体状况不好的；变形的 14.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.应该做某事 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb.把…归功于某人； 对某人有义务；感激 16.be situated on / at位于，坐落在 17.be involved in被卷入，陷入 18.drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 71、look through浏览，通读一遍

2、look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待/ 盼望(做)某事

3、be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事

第四篇：高中英语外研版必修一moudle2短语总结

必修一module2

1.thefirst impression of 2.avoid doing 3.make progress 4.dare to do 5.at any time 6.on time 7.in time8.the first time 9.as a result

10.do badly/well in 11.fall asleep 12.tell a lie

13.tell a joke/tell jokes 14.tell the truth

15.be brave enough to do something 16.be afraid of

17.be late for school/come to class late 18.admit doing 19.a period of time 20.be true of 21.be true to life 22.respect for

23.obey the discipline 24.so that

25.translatesth.from one language to another

26.be popular among/with 27.make a choice about 28.take an exam 29.refuse to do

30.look for /hunt for/search for 31.break into 32.see to sth.33.a summary of 34.talk sb.about sth.35.get dowm to doing

对…的第一印象 避免做… 取得进步 敢做

任何时候 准时 及时 第一次 结果

在…做的不好/好 入睡 说谎 讲笑话 说实话

足够勇敢做某事 害怕

上学迟到 承认

一段时间 适用于 栩栩如生 尊重… 遵守纪律

因此，目的是

将一件事物从一种语言翻译为另一种语言 受…欢迎 对…做选择 参加考试 拒绝做… 寻找

破门而入 办理，照管 一个…的摘要 与某人谈论某事 认真开始做

第五篇：外研版高中英语必修5短语大总结【绝对实用】

必修5 词组

Module 1.1.It is obvious(to sb.)that2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth.4.in confusion 5.compare...with...6.compare...to 7.comepared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth.10.differ in...11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.)12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with...13.have nothing/little in commonwith...14.in common with sb./sth.15.make a difference16.make some difference to...17.make much difference to...18.make no difference to...19.be similar to20.be similar in

21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.22.have some/much difficulty with sth.23.with difficulty24.lead to sb.doing sth.25.lead sb.to do sth.26.announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth27.add...to...28.add to29.add up...30.add up to...31.make an announcement32.at present33.make an attempt to do sth.34.make an attempt at doing sth.35.at one’s first attempt36.attempt at（doing）sth.37.in favour of38.do sb.a favour39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour41.refer to...as...42.refer to43.make(a)reference(s)to44.now(that)+ 句子

Module 2

1.to one’s satisfaction2.offer one’s hand3.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.5.give/send my respects to sb.6.in all respects7.pass by8.pass away9.pass down

10.pass on

11.take...for granted12.take it/things easy13.take one’s time14.in particular15.be particular about/over...16.have an effect on...17.take up18.when

（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when...=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2)Sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事时，这时……(3)Sb.had(just)done sth.when...某人刚干完某事时，这时…… 19.apply(to sb.)for sth.20.apply sth.to sth.21.apply to...22.apply oneself to...23.sth.require doing/to be done24.require sb.to do sth.25.require that...(should)do sth.26.in great demand27.meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)28.demand to do sth.29.demand that...(should)do sth.30.in response to31.make/give a response to

32.make/give no response to

Module 3

1.on account of2.on no account3.take sth.into account=take account of sth.4.account for5.lie-lay-lain-lying

lie-lied-lied-lyinglay – laid –laid – laying

6.The boy lying on the ground liedthat his cock laid an egg.7.get into(a)panic8.be at/in a panic9.be curious about10.out of curiosity11.satisfy one’s curiosity12.have connection with

13.have a direct/close/strong connection with

14.have sth./nothing to do with15.be related to

16.to one’s astonishment17.to one’s surprise18.to one’s excitement19.to one’s disappointment20.to one’s sorrow21.to one’s joy22.to one’s satisfaction

23.warn sb.about/of sth.必修5 词组

24.warn sb.not to do sth.=warn against doing sth

25.be determined to do sth.26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth27.force sth.on/upon sb.28.play a trick on sb.29.make fun of sb.30.make up

31.be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth =be/feel in the mood to do sth.32.in a bad/good mood33.be set in34.set off35.set out to do sth.36.set about doing sth.37.set sth.aside38.set up39.resemble … in…

Module 4

1.hide sth.from sb.2.come to an end3.put an end to4.bring...to an end5.in the end6.date back to=date from7.dress up8.dress up as...9.dress up in red10.dress sb.(oneself)

11.be dressed in white12.make...with...13.make...on...14.consist of15.give up16.give away17.give back18.give in to19.give off20.give out21.take in22.take off23.take on24.take place25.take up

26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 27.There is no possibility that...… 28.There is no doubt that...29.There is no point in doing sth.Module 5

1.retire from2.perform one’s promise3.perform an operation on sb.4.have an advantage over5.have an advantage in6.take advantage of7.to sb’s advantage8.have the advantage of9.give sb.a guarantee10.under guarantee

11.on the increase12.together with13.increase by14.increase(from…)to15.by chance16.take a chance/chances17.protest against/about/at18.declare sth.(to be)sth.19.declare war on/against sb.20.declare against21.declare for22.declare that...23.So what?

24.rise to one’s feet25.pick up26.That’s not the point 27.to the point28.off the point29.There’s no point in...Module 6

1.protect...from/against...2.prevent...fromstop...fromkeep...from

3.be worthy of sth4.sth.be worthy of being done=sth.be worthy to be done5.on the stop6.in good condition7.in bad/poor condition

8.on one condition9.on condition that10.on no condition11.in danger of12.out of danger13.be in fashion14.be/go out of fashion15.take aim at16.aim sth.at17.aim at18.aim to do19.be aimed at20.involve sb.in21.be involve in22.focus on

23.focus one’s attention/eyes on24.be concerned with25.as/so far as I’m concerned26.as far as sth.is concerned27.stand for28.set up29.set about30.set off31.set down32.set out（+ to do）