外研版英语必修3、4短语[本站推荐]

第一篇：外研版英语必修3、4短语[本站推荐]

in the south of 在… …的南部WSB3P1 to the north of 在… …以南WSB3P1 be covered by为… …所覆盖WSB3P1 be situated at/in/on位于WSB3P2 be located at/in/on位于WSB3P2 be famous for因… …而出名WSB3P2 be known as作为… …而著名WSB3P2 ever since自从… …WSB3P2 make things out of 从… …中制造出东西WSB3P3 on the coast 在海岸WSB3P4 off the coast远离海岸WSB3P4 on the left在左边WSB3P4 on the right在右边WSB3P4 in front of在… …的前面WSB3P4 next to靠近；紧挨着WSB3P4 in terms of据… …；依照… …WSB3P9 compared with同… …相比WSB3P9 on the other hand另一方面WSB3P9 have some control over对...…有控制WSB3P9 little by little一点点地；逐渐地WSB3P9 agree to do sth.同意做某事WSB3P12 at the top of在… …顶部WSB3P12 at the bottom of在… …底部WSB3P12 make sure确保；务必WSB3P12 up to达到WSB3P12 encourage sb.to do sth鼓励某人做某事WSB3P12 give examples of 举例WSB3P12 increase by增加了… … WSB3P12 make progress取得进步WSB3P12 make greater efforts做出更大的努力WSB3P12 be connected with与… …有关联WSB3P13 in particular尤其WSB3P14 collect money for为… …筹钱WSB3P15 explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事WSB3P15 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事WSB3P15 be close to 接近；靠近WSB3P19 on the same latitude在同一纬度上WSB3P22 at sea在海上WSB3P22 pick up卷起；掀起WSB3P23 put down放下WSB3P23 take off去掉WSB3P23 on average平均起来WSB3P23 end up结果为… …；以… …结束WSB3P23 wake up醒来WSB3P24 set fire to放火焚烧… …WSB3P25 catch fire着火WSB3P25 manage to do sth.设法做到… …WSB3P25 put out扑灭(火)WSB3P25 take place发生WSB3P25 according to根据… …WSB3P27 fall down倒下WSB3P27 turn over 翻转WSB3P27 from side to side从左到右WSB3P28 plenty of大量的，足够的WSB3P28 cover an area of 占… …的面积WSB3P29 in all总计WSB3P29 cut down砍到WSB3P31 dig up挖起WSB3P31 advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事WSB3P32 be caught in突然遭遇（风暴等）WSB3P32 as a result of由于… …的结果WSB3P32 prevent …(from)doing阻止… …做某事WSB3P32 one after another一个接一个地WSB3P33 in the air在空中WSB3P33 have a bad effect on对… …有坏影响WSB3P35 change from … to…从… …变成… …WSB3P35 damage to对… …的损坏WSB3P35 take in吸收WSB3P35 give out放出；发出WSB3P35 put on戴上WSB3P37 be bad for对… …不利WSB3P37 in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲WSB3P38 do one’s best尽力WSB3P38 look after照料WSB3P39 take away拿走WSB3P39 look through浏览WSB3P40 have difficulty in doing 做… …有困难WSB3P40 believe in 相信；信任WSB3P41 be similar to与… …相似WSB3P41 be kind to对… …和蔼WSB3P41 bring up抚养WSB3P42 give advice提建议WSB3P42 be related to与… …相关WSB3P42 be at war with与… …交战WSB3P43 in society社会上WSB3P43 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议WSB3P43 instead of 代替；而不是WSB3P44 live an unusual life过不寻常的生活WSB3P44 become interested in对… …感兴趣WSB3P44 a sense of responsibility责任感WSB3P45 in order of以… …的顺序WSB3P45 do with处理；处置WSB3P46 think of 想起；想到WSB3P47 be made from由… …制成WSB3P47 hear of听说WSB3P47 be proud of 对… …自豪WSB3P47 at the end of在… …尽头；在… …结束时WSB3P48 no faster than与… …同样不快WSB3P48 in conclusion总之WSB3P48 tell the time报时WSB3P48 for the first time第一次WSB3P48 give an example举例WSB3P48 in the second half of在… …下半场（叶）WSB3P49 provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物WSB3P51 date from起源于WSB3P51 work out弄清楚WSB3P52 of great importance非常重要的WSB3P52 dream of梦想WSB3P52 hold back阻止WSB3P53 come true（梦想等）变成现实WSB3P53 equal to比得上；等同于WSB3P53 take away拿走WSB3P54 make sense有意义；有道理WSB3P54 be full of充满WSB3P55 be on a visit进行参观WSB3P57 bring an end to结束；终止WSB3P57 all the way一直WSB3P57 be pleased with对… …满意WSB3P58 for sure肯定地WSB4P2 make predictions做出预测WSB4P2 care for关心；喜欢WSB4P2 run out（某物）用完；耗尽WSB4P2 rely on依靠WSB4P2 plenty of大量的；充足的WSB4P2 find out找出WSB4P2 get rid of除掉；处理掉WSB4P2 load… with装载WSB4P2 place orders订购WSB4P2 at birth一出生WSB4P2 no matter无论WSB4P2 free of charge免费WSB4P2 at the flick of the switch 按一下开关WSB4P2 carry out实施；执行WSB4P2 attach to附在… …上WSB4P2 prevent sb.from doing…阻止某人做WSB4P3 use up用完WSB4P3 pay for付款WSB4P3 be filled with充满WSB4P3 share… with…同… …分享WSB4P4 look out小心；当心WSB4P5 be optimistic about对… …乐观WSB4P5 switch on打开… …的开关WSB4P6 in progress在进行中WSB4P6 refer to指的是，提及WSB4P6 take care of 照看WSB4P6 get dressed穿衣WSB4P7 get stuck卡住；陷住WSB4P7 worry about担心WSB4P8 be sure about对… ….有把握WSB4P8 get married结婚WSB4P8 as well也WSB4P8 for a start首先WSB4P8 run out of用完；耗尽WSB4P8 on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时WSB4P8 throw away扔掉WSB4P9 means of transport交通方式WSB4P11 get around到处旅行；四处走动WSB4P11 be connected to与相连WSB4P11 be/get stuck in被困在WSB4P11 raise one’s hand举手WSB4P12 in no time马上；一会儿WSB4P12 a business permit营业执照WSB4P12 get crowded变得拥挤WSB4P12 during the rush hour在上下班高峰期WSB4P12 have a good view of欣赏的好风景WSB4P12 under construction在建设中WSB4P12 be worth doing sth.值得做某事WSB4P12 have in common 有共同之处WSB4P13 by taxi乘出租车WSB4P14 in time及时WSB4P14 at traffic lights在交通灯处WSB4P14 in the opinion of sb.在某人看来WSB4P15 go on doing sth.继续做某事WSB4P16 switch off关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）WSB4P17 turn on打开（电灯、电视等）WSB4P17 in a good mood好心情WSB4P18 divide… into把分成WSB4P18 drive sb.mad使某人发狂WSB4P18 no way 肯定不；没门儿WSB4P18 keep cool保持冷静WSB4P18 What’s more.而且WSB4P19 shake hands with sb.同某人握手WSB4P21 in the distance 在远处WSB4P21 communicate with 同进行交流WSB4P21 give reasons for 给出… …的理由WSB4P21 be on guard 保持警惕WSB4P22 be busy doing忙于做WSB4P22 make a deal达成协议；做成交易WSB4P22 be busy with忙于WSB4P22 hold up举起WSB4P22 give away暴露（自己的情况）WSB4P22 be unconscious of 对… …无意识WSB4P23 say goodbye to同… …道别WSB4P24 stare at凝视；盯着看WSB4P24 lift up举起WSB4P24 up and dow一上一下地WSB4P24 wipe from从… …擦掉WSB4P24 touch sb.on the head 碰触某人的头WSB4P25 by accident偶然地WSB4P25 make a toast敬酒WSB4P25 take a sip抿一口WSB4P25 even if 即使WSB4P27 say hello to sb.向某人问好WSB4P27 switch on打开（灯、无线电等）WSB4P27 ask sb.a favor 请某人帮忙WSB4P28 on earth究竟；到底WSB4P28 enjoy oneself过得开心WSB4P28 on social occasion在社交场合WSB4P28 be in competition with同… …竞争WSB4P29 bring up抚养；养育WSB4P32 as a result of 由于… …的结果WSB4P32 bring in 让… …参与WSB4P32 rise by上升了… …WSB4P32 be known for因… …而出名WSB4P36 in one’s case在某人的情况下WSB4P37 be diagnosed with被诊断患… …病WSB4P37 earn one’s living谋生WSB4P37 come to power掌权WSB4P37 at the edge of 在… …的边缘WSB4P41 go on a trip进行旅行WSB4P42 have four weeks off 放四周的假WSB4P42 at least至少WSB4P42 be heavy with有大量的… …WSB4P42 point at指着WSB4P42 take advantage of利用WSB4P43 in the distance在远处WSB4P44 rip off敲竹杠；敲诈WSB4P48 get a kick out of从… …中得到乐趣WSB4P48 only if只有WSB4P49 close to靠近WSB4P51 stick out伸出WSB4P51 on the surface of 在… …的表面WSB4P52 dive into潜入WSB4P52 cover an area of 占… …的面积WSB4P52 tell the truth说实话WSB4P53 be sceptical about对… …怀疑WSB4P53 be related to与… …相关WSB4P54 be unlikely to do sth.不可能做… … WSB4P54 adapt to适应WSB4P55 die out灭绝WSB4P56 cut off使… …隔绝WSB4P57 make up编造WSB4P57 come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山WSB4P58 throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事WSB4P58 in the dark在黑暗中WSB4P58 go for 被… …所吸引；喜欢WSB4P58 be connected to与… …有联系WSB4P59 according to根据WSB4P59 be due to由于；由… …造成WSB4P59

第二篇：外研版高中英语必修3短语

Book 3 Module 1

1.The house faces to the south这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。= The house faces south.2.be faced with面临，面对in the face of面对, 在… 面前 face to face面对面 3get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况

get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation挽回局势 4.be located in = lie in坐落于= be situated in

5.off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast沿着海岸on the coast海岸上 6.work on sth.从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out设计；制订，安排 get to work着手于；开始工作 7.because of因为thanks to由于；多亏了 owing to由于 as a result of由于……的结果 due to由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一 10.be covered by/with被…覆盖 11.be famous for因…而著名 12.make… out of sth.…由..制成… 13.ever since自那以后 14.（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反

just the opposite恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for朝着…前进 18.in terms of根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点

in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好 bring sb.to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好 19.compare A with/and B比较A和Beg.compare this with that把这个和那个比较一下

compare…to…把……比作…..=make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.make an effort尽力 eg.compare life to a candle把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之… eg.Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20.have control over对…有控制权

beyond control无法控制under control被控制住out of control失去控制in the control of由…控制/管理/负责lose control of对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型：

1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2)This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4)A + v.…times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last

year.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。Module 2

1.on a high/low income高/低收入 2.income tax(个人)所得税 3.with the development of随着…的发展 under development在发展中 4.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make …to one’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out理解 6.up to直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for胜任，适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 8.agree to the plan(suggestion ,proposal…)同意计划（建议，安排）

agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一

致意见

9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事

spare no effort不遗余力 with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地 10.make progress进步 11.give examples of举…的列子 12.make sure确保，查明 13.figure out理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth.与…相似be similar in在某方面相似similarly同样地，类似地 15.share sth.among /between sb.将某物分配给某人

share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享 16.be/get close to靠近，近，接近，即将发生 17.as a result of由于…的结果as a result结果

result in导致 result from由…引起 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.His advice is of value to us.= ？This dictionary is of great use.= ？What he said is of importance for you.= ？

4.2.3.1.13.in ruins严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin已成废墟bring sb.to ruin毁灭某人 14.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事 15.at all完全，究竟，全然，竟然not at all一点也不，根本不，别客气after all毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了above all最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是first of all首先 16.see sb.do sth.看见某人干了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事

Module 4

masses of/a mass of许多,大量 the masses群众,平民 in the mass大体而论,总体上 a weather forecast天气预报 give/make a forecast预言,预报 = give/make forecasts

cut out剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up切碎;使伤心 cut of切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in插嘴 cut down砍掉;消减,降低 5.6.be caught in被困在(风、雨、雪……)中 catch up with赶上;跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住 catch sight of看见 7.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from)doing sth..=keep sb from doing sth..8.so + 形容词或副词 + that…如此…以致于… so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that… so + much/little(少的)+ 不可数名词 + that…比较： such +(adj.)+名词+ that…如此…以致于 9.dig up挖出 10.be/get caught in突然遭到（风暴等）11.wake up认识到、意识到 12.advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事 13.one after another一个接一个 14.be concerned for/about/over … 对……关心,担心,忧虑

be concerned with/in与…有关 as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言 15.complain to sb向某人诉苦/发牢骚

Module

31.be experienced in/at在…方面有经验 2.sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb.+ that-clause某人突然想到… it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到做某事 3.A good idea suddenly struck me.我忽然想到一个好主意 strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位 eg.strike him on the back打某人的背hit sb in the face打某人的脸pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被…所打动，被…迷住 4.bury oneself in sth.隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物be buried in埋头于，专心致志于 5.pick up拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）6.end up到达或来到某处 7.end up with sth.以某事作为结束end up doing sth.以做某事为结束come to an end结束，完结 8.by the time到…的时候（常与完成时连用）9.on the same latitude在同一纬度 10.refer to指代，参考 11.on average平均 12.of all time人类历史上，有史以来

complain about/of sth抱怨某事 16.take in吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容

take away带走 take off脱下,拿掉,起飞 take on承担 take up举起,开始做;占据 17.give out分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽

give up放弃 give in屈服;让步,投降 give off送出;发出（光等）give away赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖 18.in a nutshell简言之,概括地讲

in a word总之,一句话 in brief简言之 in short长话短说,概括起来说 19.if possible如果可能

if any如果有的话 if necessary如果需要的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if not不这样的话Module 5 1.2.be equal to sth.等于…, 与…相等 lay stress on sth.强调某事 put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3.4.have an influence on/upon sth.对某事有影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 bring up养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 bring down使倒下,消减 bring back恢复,使想起 bring in收(庄稼);引进 5.6.7.8.9.It is/was a time when…那是一个…的时期 be at war with..与…..交战 follow/take one's advice采纳某人的建议 travel from state to state周游列国 as a result 结果 lead a … life

11.be born good人之初,性本善 12.in some ways在某些方面 13.The reason why … is that ……的理由是…

The reason for sth.is that …某事的理由是… 14.a sense of responsibility责任感

4.5.6.7.3.2.1.make sense有意义,讲的通 make sense of懂,理解 15.make contributions to …捐赠;做出贡献 16.argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论

argue for据理力争 argue against反对 17.in good condition状况良好,保存的好

in poor condition状况不佳,破烂不堪 on one condition有一个条件 on condition that如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)on no condition决不 18.in conclusion最后，总之

reach a conclusion得出结论 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion come to conclusion

19.for the first time第一次,首次 20.no faster than和…一样不快

= as slowly asModule 6

date from = date back to起源于,追溯到 out of date过时 up to date最新 fix a date for sth给某事约定一个日期 have a date with sb和某人约会 dream of梦想 dream a…dream做一个……梦 hold back阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold one's breath屏住气 hold up耽搁;妨碍(交通等)hold on坚持下去;

(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断

sb.spend money/time on sth.某人在某物上花钱/时间 sb.spend money /time(in)doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间

sth.costs sb.money某物花某人多少钱 freezing point冰点 a car crash汽车撞车事故 in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上 bring an end to结束 come to an end结束,停止 put/bring an end to结束 end up with…以……结束end in…以…..告终

10.live a … life过…..的生活

There is no sense in doing sth做某事不明智/没意义 8.be equal to与……相等

第三篇：高一英语必修4(外研版)5-1 Introduction

Module 5第1课时 Introduction

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—My car has got a________tyre.I wonder if you could lend me a hand.—No problem.A．roundB．full

C．emptyD．flat

答案：D 意思为：“我的车胎瘪了，不知道你能否帮我一下。”“没问题。”flat“(车胎)瘪了的；没气的”。

2．I don't want to go into the sea.I'd rather lie on the________.A．coastB．beach

C．bankD．seaside

答案：B 本句是指躺在海滩上；beach“平缓的斜坡”。

3．The girl got herself into a serious situation________she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.A．whereB．which

C．whileD．why

答案：A 句意：女孩使自己陷入到很可能对摩托车失去控制的境地。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词situation。

4．A fast food restaurant is the place________，just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A．whichB．where

C．thereD．what

答案：B 句意：快餐店正如它的名字那样，是一个吃起饭来很快的地方。句中just as the name suggests是插入语，把它去掉后发现该句是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。

5．When Mr.Brown got off the train, he found himself________by his students.A．surroundB．to surround

C．surroundingD．surrounded

答案：D “发现自己被包围”，被动关系，所以用过去分词。

6．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the________countryside.A．surroundedB．surrounding

C．surroundingsD．surround

答案：B surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”；surroundings名词，“周围的环境”。

7．As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate________from you now and then________me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing;tell

B．to hear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．to hear;to tell

答案：C appreciate(doing)“感谢；感激”。句意：我出去至少有一年时间，所以，如果你经常给我写信，告诉我大家的情况，我会非常感激你的。

8．________all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A．To growB．Growing

C．GrownD．Grow

答案：B 此句为倒装句。正常语序为：Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.9．When asked by the police, he said that he remembered________at the party, but not________.A．to arrive;leaving

B．to arrive;to leave

C．arriving;leaving

D．arriving;to leave

答案：D 本题考查remember后跟动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember, forget, regret动词后接不定式表示将来的动作，而后接动名词时，表示已写成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有离开。

10．Now researchers say that middle age________be the most fruitful time of life, full of new growth and development.A．mustB．should

C．willD．can

答案：D can表示“可能性”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Seizing explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and “NO ADMITTANCE”.When the house lights dimmed(变暗)and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her__4__and discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains__5__and spolights focused on the stage.In horror, the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard, __6__out“Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star”．

At that moment, the great piano entrance, quickly moved to the piano, “” part.Soon his right arm the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato(伴奏).，the old master and the frightening situation into a wonderfully creative__14__.That's the way it is in life.__15__we can accomplish(完成)on our own is__16__noteworthy.hands of a Greater Power, our life's work truly can be beautiful.the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don't quit.Keep playing.”

1．A.madeB．spotted

C．metD．called

答案：B spot sb.“发现某人；看到某人”。

2．A.chanceB．performance

C．pianoD．lesson

答案：A 妈妈离开去同朋友谈话，对小朋友来说是个探索音乐大厅的机会。

3．A.overB．above

C．acrossD．through

答案：D 通过一个门。该题考查的是介词在具体语境中的用法。像over, across和through这几个通用的介词一定要注意它们含义上细微的差别。例如：over表示从上面越过；across从表面过去；through从内部通过等。

4．A.carB．seat

C．roomD．table

答案：B 根据前面的after they were seated看，此处表示妈妈同朋友谈完后回到座位上。

5．A.partedB．drew

C．pulledD．divided

答案：A 音乐会开始时幕向两边分开，part“分开”。

6．A.lookingB．taking

C．pickingD．got out

答案：C pick out在此是固定短语，表示凭记忆而在钢琴上弹奏曲子。

7．A.madeB．asked

C．forgotD．delayed

答案：C make one's entrance在此相当于“出现在舞台上”。

8．A.shoutedB．cried

C．whisperedD．looked

答案：C 钢琴家上台后发现一个孩子在弹钢琴，为了鼓励孩子继续弹下去，他没有大声喊，而是在他的耳边小声说话。

9．A.performB．stop

C．goD．give

答案：B 根据后面的keep playing看，此处应为“不要停下来”。

10．A.fillingB．getting

C．breakingD．taking

答案：A fill in“填入”。

11．A.forwardsB．down

C．upD．around

答案：D 钢琴家坐在孩子的左边，要把手伸到孩子的另一边需要从孩子后面饶过。做该题时一定要演习当时的情景，我们可以把自己想象成大师和孩子坐在一起，要想和孩子一起弹奏，手必须从孩子的背后绕过去。

12．A.HoweverB．Together

C．LuckilyD．Hurriedly

答案：B 小朋友和钢琴家两个人一起演奏。

13．A.chargedB．became

C．changedD．grew

答案：C change...into...“把„„变成„„”。

14．A.experienceB．play

C．concertD．film

答案：A 本来是钢琴大师的演奏，而在弹钢琴的是一个孩子，由于大师的豁达和机智使本来可怕的场面变成了一次具有创意的经历。

15．A.WhatB．That

C．WhichD．When

答案：A what引导主语从句。

16．A.hardB．hardly

C．alwaysD．usually

答案：B 我们独自能完成的事情一般不会引起人们的注意。hardly几乎不。

17．A.failuresB．sucesses

C．causesD．results

答案：D 根据前面的“尽了最大的努力”判断，此处应为“结果”。

18．A.SoB．And

C．ButD．Though

答案：C 前后为转折关系。

19．A.downB．about

C．awayD．out

答案：D set out to do意为“开始做”；set about后接doing sth.。

20．A.soundB．noise

C．voiceD．song

答案：C 指“人的声音”用voice。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists, but even better attened by locals.During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders,people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the stands.Horsemen from different naitons display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and best drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair：their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Indian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down—heir legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!

1．The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.A．has a very long history in North Africa

B．is held in the same place on the same day

C．is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

D．is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

答案：C 第一段最后一句中的It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.告诉我们主要是Sahara当地人参加the Sahara Festival。

2．Before the races begin, ________take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies________.A．musicians, dancers, horses and hares

B．camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares

C．horseman, dancers, camels and dogs

D．musicians, officials, camels and horses

答案：D 根据第二段内容可判断出在开幕式期间，比赛前音乐家、政府官员、骆驼和马参加了各项活动。

3．The underlined word“finale”in the fourth paragraph most probably means the________of the opening day.A．first partB．middle

C．last partD．whole

答案：C 根据最后一段Towards the evening可猜测出这应该是这一天的活动的最后部分。

4．This passage mainly tells readers________.A．what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

B．how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival

C．what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

D．how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival

答案：A 这篇短文主要介绍the Sahara Festival的开幕式上举行的各种活动。

B

(2010·安徽卷)American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War Ⅱ，the population of most large American cities decreased;however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(效区)．

Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now

adults.Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there;or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs;now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright, new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.5．What does the author think of cities all over the world?

A．They are alive.B．They are hopeless.C．They are similar.D．They are different.答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知答案为C。

6．Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ？

A．Because older American cities were dying.B．Because they were richer and needed more space.C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.答案：B 细节理解题。由文中第二段中“In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.”可知答案。

7．According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities________.A．are faced with housing problems

B．are forced to move to the suburbs

C．want to sell their buildings

D．need more money for daily expenses

答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的描述“穷人不得不搬离他们在城市中的家，而他们又没有钱在郊区买房子”，故可知他们面临房子的问题。

8．We can conclude from the text that________.A．American cities are changing for the worse

B．people have different views on American cities

C．many people are now moving from American cities

D．the population is decreasing in older American cities

答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Others see only problems and conflicts”可知人们对于美国的城市有不同意见和观点。

第四篇：高一英语必修3(外研版)2-3Grammar

Module 2第3课时Grammar

Ⅰ.语法填空

Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how to her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”．

答案：

1．it it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.。

2．to please 在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。

3．a 表示“一次”愉快的经历。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。

4．pushed 与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。

5．where 因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

6．choice 在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。

7．on 表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。

8．him 给父亲买礼物，应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him/father“使他高兴”。

9．at 名词table在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at;at table表示“在餐桌边；在进餐”是习惯搭配。

10．was informed Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．尽管在工作中我犯过很多错误，但我的朋友没人抱怨我。

________________________________________________________________________

2．其他人都在休息时，他在工作。

________________________________________________________________________

3．我将尽力来帮助你。

________________________________________________________________________

4．在非洲有那么多人没有喝上健康的饮用水。

________________________________________________________________________

5．你能给我提供有关那儿的更多信息吗？

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

1．Although I made many mistakes in the work, none of my friends compalined.2．All the others are having a rest, while he is still working.3．I'll make efforts to help you.4．There are so many people in Africa who don't have safe drinking water.5．Would you give me more information on the situation there?

Ⅲ.短语翻译

1．与„„有联系

2．靠近

3．找出；查明___________________________________________________________

4．有相似的特征

5．结果

6．一到两周___________________________________________________________ 答案：1.be connected with 2.be close to 3.find out 4.have similar features 5.as a result

6.one or two weeks

Ⅳ.单词拼写

1．The town was c________ with Christmas shoppers.2．It was u________ that he missed the meeting.3．The v________ plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.4．That h________ is very happy and rich.5．After the terrible earthquake, many people became h________.6．Now he's a member of a________(慈善团体)．

7．Up to now there's no________(居民)on this island.8．Our bodies are strengthened by working out.________(同样), our minds are developed by learning.9．They're trying to develop________(旅游业)．

10．These goods should be________(运输)by plane.答案：1.crowded 2.unfortunate 3.vast 4.household 5.homeless 6.charity

7.inhabitant 8.Similarly 9.tourism 10.transported

Ⅴ.单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．Even before quite a few people, she can't________the courage to speak aloud.A．gatherB．collect

C．raiseD．rise

答案：A

解析：句意：即使站在很少的人面前，她也鼓不起勇气大声说话。A、B均有“聚集”之意。gather指“把分散的人或物集中，也可用于勇气、力量的聚集”；collect指“有目地、有计划地收集”。

2．The boy is too short to reach________as his brother.A．as apples many

B．many apples

C．as many apples

D．many as apples

答案：C

解析：as＋adj.(＋a/an)＋名词＋as...“和„„同样„„”；as many＋名词复数＋as...“和„„同样多„„”。

3．There are______students in the village but only________of them work hard.A．quite a few;little

B．quite a few;few

C．quite a little;little

D．quite a little;few

答案：B

解析：quite a few“相当多的”；后接名词复数。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。

4．It's maintained that________in bulk is not good to the goods.A．communication

B．sending

C．transport

D．traffic

答案：C

解析：句意：人们普遍认为散装运输对货物不利。communication“传播；交流”；sending

用在此处不对；transport“运输”；traffic“交通”，指街道的交通。

5．At a________pace, he marched to the camp.A．cleverB．smart

C．brightD．wise

答案：B

解析：句意：他迈着轻快的步子向营地走去。smart adj.“轻快的”。

6．In order to make his speech vivid and powerful, he______a lot of facts.A．prepareB．plan

C．organizedD．collect

答案：C

解析：句意：为了使他的演讲更加生动，具有说服力，他组织了大量的事实。organize指“组织；编排；使有条理”。

7．In my________，your proposal was really quite suitable to the specific situation.A．mindB．thought

C．opinionD．advice

答案：C

解析：in my opinion“在我看来”。

8．—How do you________the movie?

—Very disappointing.A．thinkB．find

C．suggestD．talk

答案：B

解析：How do you find sth.？＝How do you like sth.？＝What do you think of sth.？“你认为„„怎么样？”

9．The government is striving to improve the________.A．houseB．housewife

C．householdD．housing

答案：D

解析：句意：政府正加大力度改善住宅问题。housing“住房(总称)”；housewife“家庭妇女”；household“一户；一家人”。

10．The woman often complains that her daughter is too particular________clothes.A．forB．up

C．aboutD．off

答案：C

解析：句意：这个女人经常抱怨她的女儿对衣服太挑剔。be particular about“对„„挑剔”。

11．________is the population of China now?

A．How muchB．What

C．How manyD．What about

答案：B

解析：“„„的人口是多少？”可译为：What is the population of...？或How many people are there in...?

12．He tried his best to solve the problem, ________difficult it was.A．howeverB．no matter

C．whateverD．although

答案：A

解析：从结构上看，填上一个词应使逗号后的分句成为一个状语从句。A、C、D均可引导一个状语从句，从意思上看应选however。

13．Xiao Ming's mother promised that he could play computer games________he got good records in his studies at school.A．as ifB．even if

C．as soon asD．as long as

答案：D

解析：句意：肖明的妈妈答应他只要他考试考得好分数就可以玩电脑游戏。as if“好像”；even if“即使”；as soon as“一„„就„„”；as long as“只要”；引导条件状语从句。

14．Work more efficiently________you will have more time for rest and relaxation.A．butB．and

C．orD．so

答案：B

解析：句意：“提高工作效率，你会有更多时间休息和放松”。and为并列连词，前面的祈使句可视为条件状语从句。

15．That pretty little island is small________crowded, ________it is worth spending a few hours walking around.A．and;soB．but;though

C．and;thoughD．but;so

答案：C

解析：第一空表并列关系，并无转折含义；第二空表转折含义，应用转折连词though。Ⅵ.阅读理解(2008·天津)

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

I love charity(慈善)shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street.The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices.You can get things you won't find in the shops anymore.The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam.The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物).They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid.Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public.Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work.Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding(资助)medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more.What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense.You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.短文解析：本文介绍了英国的慈善商店，并呼吁人们来这里购物奉献爱心。

1．The author loves the charity shop mainly because of______.A．its convenient location

B．its great variety of goods

C．its spirit of goodwill

D．its nice shopping environment

答案：C

解析：由第一段最后一句话中“a good cause”可知。

2．The first charity shop in the UK was set up to________.A．sell cheap products

B．deal with unwanted things

C．raise money for patients

D．help a foreign country

答案：D

解析：由第二段第二句话和第三句话可知。第一家慈善店铺是帮助战后希腊时，捐献的物品太多，从而开设了第一家慈善商店，把物换成钱来帮助希腊。

3．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?

A．The operating costs are very low.B．The staff are usually well paid.C．90% of the donations are second-hand.D．They are open twenty-four hours a day.答案：A

解析：由第四段第一句话可知A项正确。由第三段第一句话可知，慈善商店的员工大都是志愿者，是没有薪水的，因此B项错误；由第三段第二句话可知，90%以上的商品是人们捐献的，但并没说是旧的，因此C项错误；由第三段第三句话可知，这种商店有时不营业，故D项错误。

4．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A．What to Buy at Charity Shops.B．Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.C．Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.D．The Public's Concern about Charity Shops.答案：C

解析：全文介绍了慈善商店的情况，并呼吁人们到这里购物，同时献出你的爱心。因此C项符合它的本质。

Ⅶ.书面表达

假如你是李华，来自北京近郊的农村，你的美国网友Bob对现今中国农村的发展变化很好奇，请你给Bob给一封e-mail，从以下三个方面来描述你家乡这几年的变化：

1．农民的生活水平提高了；

2．农民的工作多样化了：在种田的同时有的做生意，有的进城打工等等；

3．更加重视教育。

注意：

1．可适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容丰富、连贯。

2．词数120左右。

Dear Bob，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Bob，It was great to hear from you!I live in a small village near Beijing.It has changed a lot over the past few years.Now the villagers live much better than before.New products such as computers are common in my village now.The reason is that the villagers have more ways to support their families now.For example, they can open up a shop or do some other kinds of business in the free season, so they can make money throughout the year.Many young villagers also go to the city to look for jobs.With the growth of the economy, the villagers are also beginning to pay attention to education.There used to be only one school in my hometown, but now there are three.There have been many other changes as well.You are welcome to come to my village at any time.I'd love to show you around.Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua

第五篇：外研版高中英语必修2重点短语

Book 2

Module 1be connected with

=be related to sth.和……有联系 2 take exercise=exercise锻炼 3 be crazy about迷恋go crazy变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever发烧 5 lie down躺下 6 begin with以……开始 7 put…into…将……投入…… 8 become/fall ill生病 9 head towards/to/for…朝……前进 10 catch/get a cold感冒 11 get flu染上流感 12 have a sweet tooth好吃甜食 13 get/be injured受伤 14 return to normal恢复正常 15 above normal超过正常标准 16 below normal低于正常标准 17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath深呼吸 18 out of breath上气不接下气catch one’s breath踹口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy保持我们的身体健康 21 be fit for适合 22 be off work不工作，休息 23 be out of work失业 24 be at work在上班 25 keep…away使离开 26 at least至少 27 at most至多 28 be worried/anxious about为……而担忧 29 be anxious for …渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do渴望sb做 31 see sb doing看到sb正在做 32 make sure确保，确实 33 would rather do宁愿做would rather sb did sth.宁愿某人做某事（过去时

表示现在和将来的情况）

would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完

成时表示过去情况)

go/be on a diet节食 35 a bit of一点儿，有点儿 36 miss school缺课 37 pay for…支付 38 a free health care system免费医疗体系 39 the problem with…………的问题 40 have problems with…有…的问题 41 pick sb up（用车）接某人 42 be privately owned.私人拥有 43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.我很少牙痛、44.This is because …这是因为… 45.make a prediction进行预测 46.contribute … to …把…贡献于… 47.l.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

Take more exercise will become really fit.多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。

48.I’我在学校是班级足球队的队长。

Module 2be/become/get addicted to sth.对某物上瘾 2 be in danger处于危险之中 3 be out of danger脱离危险 4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事 5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令 6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on

7.No point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义 8Develop interests培养兴趣 9.break into a house破门进入一个房子 10.break into tears大哭起来 11.be related to sb.与某人有关系/关联 12.take/follow one’s advice听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth.就某事向某人建议 13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中)为了，以便 14.give up放弃 15.share…with sb…和sb分享… 16.compare… to…把…比做… 17.compare… with…把…和…做比较

= umpress sb.with sth.compared with/to与…比

18.do/make a survery做一个调查sth.make a good impression on sb.某事给某人留19.make a list of列一个名单 下好印象 20.stop sb from doing …阻止sb做某事 2.split up分裂，分割，离异/婚keep sb from doing 3.make/take a note of记录，做笔记prevent sb from doingtake note of = take notice of注意到 21.against the law违法 4.compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 break the law违法与某人互道感想 obey the law守法 5.change… into…把……变成…… 22.under medical treatment在治疗中 6.music instruments乐器 23.continue to do=continue doing继续做 7.of all time有史以来 24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb向sb提供sth 8.something wonderful很精彩的某种东西 25.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡 9.the rest of his life他的余生 26.illnesses(which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关10.go deaf变聋的疾病 11.No way!没门，不可能 27.die of hunger死于饥饿 12.at an early age在很小的时候 28.die from an accident死于一起事故 13.a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家 29.This is my treat.我请客 14.receive many prizes获得了许多奖treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人 15.play the violin/piano演奏小提琴//钢琴treat sb.as …把某人视为… 16.have talent for…具有……的天赋 30.a heart attack一次心脏病发作 17.show talent for表现出对……的天赋 31.ask sb for money向sb要钱 a talented musician一个有天赋的音乐家 32.be in pain处于痛苦之中 18.lose interest in…失去对……的兴趣

get lost = lose one’s way迷路 33.take sth.to sw.把某物带到某地

34.leave school辍学，离开学校 be lost in thought限于沉思之中 35.mind doing介意做 lose heart丧失信心 36.in public当众地 lose weight减肥 37.the public公众 19.mix… with…把……和……混合20.have a deep influence/effect on… 38.set/fix a date确定一个日期

39.increase to…增加到… 对……有深远的影响 40.increase by…增加了 21.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做…… 41.by this time到这时为止 22.as well as①和;同;以及 42.during the 1990s二十世纪九十年代 ② 之外=besides或 in addition toin the 1990’s / 1990s 23.As time goes by/on随着时间的流逝 43.inject …into注入 24 be composed of由… 组成 44.reduceto减少到 25.if so如果这样的话 reduceby减少了if not如果不是这样 45.I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了if any如果有 46.That’s a good point.有道理if necessary如果有必要 To the point切题if possible如果有可能 47.participate in参与 26.强调句型 48.distract from分心①It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语 + that(who)+ 句

子其余部分 Module 3

I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday.1.sb.is impressed with sth.某人对某事印象深刻

② 对“… not …until…”强调，用It is/was not until … that …

He didn’t start his homework until his mother

came back.③对特殊疑问句的强调, 用

特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday? ①Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday? ②When do you go to school every day?

27.make a record录制唱片keep / hold a record保持记录set a record创记录break a record打破记录 28.当way 作先行词时，用that / in which /--引导

定语从句

7.work on…从事 8.send/receive messages of congratulations发送/收到贺信

congratulate sb on sth.向某人祝贺某事 9.land safely安全着陆 10.in space在太空中 11.take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照 12.a success/ failure一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事

a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事 13.offer sb’s congratulations on/upon… 对…表示祝贺

14.take off起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞 18.wish…success/luck祝…成功/好运 19.look through the telescope透过望远镜看过去 20.a five-day visit to China对中国为期五天的访问 21.succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事 22.come on来吧，快点，得了吧 23.go aboard（the ship/plane）上船/飞机All aboard!请大家上船/车/飞机Welcome aboard！请上船/车/飞机 注意：go abroad出国 24.at the start/beginning of…在…开始时 25.be welcome to do sth.可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）

26.more or less或多或少 27.divide…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）be divided into…被分成28.concentrate(one’s attention)on/upon…

全神贯注于…

Module 4

1.tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事 2.aim to do sth.目标是做…aim at doing sth.4.show sb.in /out恭迎某人/恭送某人 5.take turns轮流in turn依次，轮流It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 6.manage to do设法做成… 7.suggest doing sth.建议做… 8.be fond of喜欢 9.tell by…从…可以看出 10.put off推迟，延期 11.get tired of对…感到厌烦be tired from因…而疲倦 13.attempt to do stn.企图做

14..observe sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 15.all the time一直，总是 17.can’t stand不能忍受 18.in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁的时候

fix one’s attention on/ upon集中注意力于fix one’s thought on/upon集中思想于fix one’s eyes on/upon目不转睛地注视着

29.to one’s delight使某人高兴的是be delighted with对…感到满意be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 30.daily newspaper日报 home news国内新闻 international news国际新闻 31.cultural events文化事件

financial reports财政报道 film reviews, book reviews影评,书评 32.royal family皇室家族

Module 5

1.in total = totally = in all合计，总共 2.now that = since既然 3.believe in相信（某人为人）信仰 believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话 4.be similar to sth.和…相似 5.play a part in…在…中扮演角色，起作用6.take part in…参加

Module 6

1.come out出版；出来；发芽，开花

come about发生 come to oneself苏醒 come up上升 come up with想出(一个主意)，提出 come across碰到，遇见 come true实现

2.fall in love with sb.爱上某人（表动作）

be in love with sb.爱上某人(表状态)3.play a part in…在…中起作用

play the part of …扮演…角色 4.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地 5.care about关心，顾虑，在乎

care for照顾, 喜欢

6.(every)now and then时而，不时地，偶尔

11.at the age of…在…岁时 12.win a prize赢得一个奖 13.argue with sb about sth和某人争辩某事

argue for主张 argue against反对 argue sb into doing sth.说服某人做… argue sb out of doing sth.说服某人不做… 14.Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒!

be good for sb.对某人有好处 do good to sb.对某人有好处 do harm to sb.对某人有害处 be good to sb.对某人友好/和善 It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处 15.What is on the box?电视正在演什么 16.The thing is…情况是… 17.It is generally agreed that… 人们普遍认为…

=People generally agree(that)…

It is said that …据说 It is believed that…人们相信 It is reported that …据报道 It is proved that …据证实 It is suggested that …有人建议 18.replace him/take the place of him/take his place

代替/取代他

in place of=instead of（作状语）而不是，代替 19.beong to sb.= from time to time =occasionally=now and again

=every now and again

7.martial arts masters with unusual abilities

有非凡能力的武术大师

8.be popular in…在…处受欢迎

be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎 9.take place=happen发生 10.as far…as远到…, 像…那样远属于某人