牛津英语八年级上8A4—6单元重点短语和句型回顾

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第一篇:牛津英语八年级上8A4—6单元重点短语和句型回顾

牛津初中英语

8A Unit4—Unit 6重点短语、句型回顾与拓展

作者:颜景泉 2011年——10月10日

1.giant panda大熊猫

2.the baby panda 小熊猫.翻译:母狼:____________ 3.the other way另一个方向。

小结带way的词组和短语___________________________________________ 4.bamboo shoots 竹笋

5.polar bear北极熊

6.loss of living areas 生活区域的丧失。

7.black stripes 黑色条纹

二、动词类短语。

1.look delicious 看起来可口

2.talk to sb.和某人谈话

3.grow into 长成4.cut down砍伐/下

5.take the following actions 采取以下措施。action在什么情况下用复数形式?_________________________________________________ 6.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事

7.go outside her home for the first time 第一次走出她的家门

8.kill---for---为了----杀死----

9.take them away把他们带走/它们拿走

10.walk through通过/走过

11.get information for my report 为我的报告获得信息 12.go to North Africa 去北非

13.run the other way向另一个方向跑去

14.hunt for their own food为了他们自己的食物打猎

15.live as a family像一个家庭生活 16.live alone 单独居住。说出alone和lonely用法上的不同:_______________________

17.work as a team像一个团队一样工作

18.have very good eyesight, hearing and smell 视力、听力和嗅觉都很好 19.look lovely on me 穿在我身上看起来可爱

20.lose one’s lives 失去生命

21.be friendly towards each other 有利于彼此友好

22.Yours Sincerely/Sincerely yours 你的忠诚的朋友 23.find sb./sth + adj.(形容词)发现某人/某物----

24.make medicine 做药

25.buy clothes made of animal fur 买由动物毛皮做成的衣服

26.give them good areas of forests 给他们良好的森林区域

Unit4

一、名词类短语 27.have suitable homes有适宜的家园 28.make a lot of money 挣许多钱

29.sell elephants’ tusks 买象牙

30.continue to do sth.继续做某事

31.destroy/protect forests 毁坏保护森林

32.look like little white mice 看起来像小白鼠一样。

小结look构成的短语:_______________________________________________ 33.keep taking the land继续攫取土地

34.have nowhere to live 无处居住

35.move around in the daytime 在白天到处/四处移动运动

36.walk upright 直立行走

37.see a dolphin show 看海豚展

38.try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事

三、介词、副词和其它类短语。1.at four months old在四个月大时

2.in the future 在将来

3.(be)in danger 处于危险之中

4.on one’s own独自地。写出同义词/词组:______________________

5.at a time 一次

6.in the daytime 在白天

7.up to到达、多达、高达

8.because of the heavy snow由于大雪 拓展部分参考答案:

一、1.on one’s way to;by the way;in many ways;lose one’s way;on one’s way back home

2、a mother wolf/mother wolves

二、5、action作‘行动’时是不可数名词;作‘措施’讲时,是可数名词。

16、alone用作形容词时,意思是“孤独的、单独的”,指孤身一人或行为孤独,在句中通常作表语。alone用作副词时,相当于by oneself / on one’s own,意思是“孤独地、单独地”,在句中作状语,强调客观上的孤独,感情色彩比较弱。lonely用作形容词时,是指人“心灵上的孤独”,强调心灵上的“寂寞、孤独”,带有一种悲伤或抑郁的感情色彩。通常指因缺少朋友、友谊等而产生的悲伤或抑郁;lonely用做定语时,意思是“偏僻的、人迹稀少的”。例如:1.I’d like to be alone.他想一个人呆一会。2.The old man lives alone, but he never feel lonely.那个老人单独居住,但是他从不感到孤独。

32、(略)

三、4、同义词/组:by oneself/ alone

四、常用句型:

1.Can I have some food? 我可以吃食物吗? 2.We called her Xi Wang.我们叫她希望。

3.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人伤心的是,大熊猫在野生状态下生存是很困难的。

4.When Xi Wang was born, she weighted 100 grams.当希望出生的时候,她体重100克。5.Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.希望吃她母亲的奶一天达14个小时。

6.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.八个月以后,她不再是小宝宝/贝了。说出‘not----any more’与‘not---any longer’的不同:___________________________ 2 7.If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.如果猎人抓住一只大熊猫的话,他们会因为它的毛皮而杀死它。8.Giant pandas will survive if we protect them.如果我们保护大熊猫的话,他们就会生存下来。

9.I will learn a lot about animals.我会了解动物的大量情况的。

10.I will get enough information for my report.我会为我的报告获得足够信息的。11.We think we should help these animals.我们认为我们应该帮助这些动物。12.I don’t think that’s right.我认为那不正确。

翻译‘I don’t think so.’ ___________________。

13.If no one buys furs, then people won’t kill animals any more.如果没有人买毛皮的话,那么,人们就不会再杀害动物。

14.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk.小熊猫花费大量的时间喝他们妈妈的奶水。

15.The number is getting smaller and smaller.数量越来越少。说出‘the number of---’与‘a number of---’的不同:___________________________________________ 16.What action can the club take? 俱乐部应该采取什么措施呢?

17.If we don’t protect giant pandas, they will die.如果我们不保护大熊猫,它们就会死亡。

18.The wild animals can’t find enough food because of the heavy snow.由于大雪,野生动物找不到足够的食物。归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

四、6、‘not „ any more’通常用于非正式的文体或口语中,表示动作或状态不再延续,同时说明动作或状态过去曾经发生/存在,而现在不再延续/存在。‘not „ any longer’指时间上的不再延长; not „ any more说明做某事的次数不再增加,即数量上不再。前者常与非延续性动词、状态动词或感官动词连用,后者常与延续性动词连用。12。我认为并非如此。否定的转移:如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe等时,从句中否定词通常转移到主句中去。例如:1.I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我亲眼看见我才相信。2.She doesn’t think I can surfer on the internet.她认为我不能在网上冲浪。

15、the number of---意思是‘---的数量’,做句子的主语时,谓语动词只能单数;a number of---意思是‘许多、大量’,做句子的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。学后反思或查漏补缺:

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 5

一、名词类短语

1.black feather 黑色羽毛

2.a long thin neck 长长的、瘦瘦的脖子 3.broad wings 宽阔的翅膀

4.golden eagle金雕

5.long-pointed wings尖尖的翅膀

6.colorful feather色彩艳丽的羽毛7.a nature reserve 自然保护区

8.an important living area一个重要的生活区域

9.the changes in their numbers它们数字的变化

10.all year round 全年/一年四季

11.members of our Birdwatching Club观鸟俱乐部成员

12.red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤

13.Zhalong Nature Reserve 扎龙自然保护区

14.an area of--------的区域

15.different kinds of birds 不同种类的鸟 16.an interesting bird show 一次有趣的鸟展

17.World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日 18.date of birth 出生日期

19.activities to protect wildlife 保护野生生物的活动 20.application form申请表

二、动词类短语

1.go bird-watching 去观鸟。写出同义词组并小结 ‘go + V-ing’的短语:______________________________________________________________________ 2.fly to northern countries 飞向北方国家

3.like the parrot best 最喜欢鹦鹉

4.provide food and shelter 提供食物和住处。把‘provide-----for-----’翻译成汉语:_____________ 5.make more space for farms 为农场腾出更多的空间

6.protect these endangered birds 保护这些濒临灭绝的动物 7.study the different kinds of birds研究不同的鸟类

8.do a bird count做鸟类统计。写出同义词组:__________________ 9.understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 10.take action to protect wildlife采取行动保护野生生物

11.walk a long way走很长的路

12.wear new leather shoes穿新皮鞋

13.leave litter there 把垃圾丢在那里。写出同义词组:__________________。14.show good manners to others 向别人表示有礼貌 15.sing nicely 令人满意地唱

16.speak softly轻轻地说

17.shine brightly明亮地闪耀

18.talk loudly大声地谈话

19.greet us politely 有礼貌地问候我们

20.listen carefully仔细地听

21.frighten the birds吓唬鸟类

22.drive carefully谨慎驾驶

23.arrive at Beijing Wildlife Park到达北京野生生物园。写出‘到达’其它三种表达方式: _________________________________________________ 24.join the Bird-watching Club加入观鸟俱乐部。写出同义词组:__________________ 25.become a member of 成为----中的一员

26.prevent-----from doing sth.阻止------做某事。写出同义词组:__________________ 27.be interested in playing volleyball对打排球感兴趣

28.come to club activities来参加俱乐部活动

29.call me on 010-5558 6390 给我打电话010-5558 6390 30.e-mail me at---在------给我发电子邮件 归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

二、1、go and watch the birds;go swimming;go fishing;go shopping;go skating;go skiing;go camping;go climbing.4、为---提供----

8、count the birds

13、drop rubbish there

23、arrive in;get to;reach

24、become a member of the Bird-watching Club 26.stop----from doing sth.三、介词、副词和其它类短语。

1.at the market在市场上

2.in north-east China 在中国东北

3.one of the world’s most important wetlands 世界最重要的湿地之一 4.in the future在见将来

5.per cent 百分之---写出‘百分之’的象征符号:___________

四、常用句型:

1.The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.这个区域为野生生物提供食物和住所。2.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.这意思是指野生生物的空间将会越来越少。

3.We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.我们需要更多的人帮助我们数一数和采取措施帮助鸟类。

4.We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.我们希望这个信息会帮助他们理解,使他们积极采取行动保护野生生物。

5.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.越来越多的鸟类处于危险之中,因为他们没有足够的生活空间。

写出该句的同义句:_____________________________________________________.6.Our plane leaves at ten o’clock tonight.我们的飞机今晚十点钟起飞。

写出该句的同义句:______________________________________________.7.We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quite.我们大声谈话,直到吴老师叫我们安静为止。

8.The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares.自然保护区面积有210,000多公顷。写出该句的同义句:______________________________________________.9.Would you like to go bird-watching with us at Beijing Wildlife Park? 你想和我们一起去北京野生生物圆去观鸟吗?

10.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.扎龙是许多植物和动物——包括不同鸟类的栖息地/家园。

11.I would like to become a member of the Bird-watching Club.我想成为观鸟俱乐部的成员。写出该句的同义句:______________________________________________.12.I would like to become a birdwatcher because I like birds and nature very much.我想成为一名观鸟者,因为我非常喜欢鸟类和自然界。

13.I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club.如果我能成为你的俱乐部成员的话,我会很开心的。

归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

三、5、﹪。

四、5、More and more birds are in danger because of without enough living space.6、Our plane is going to take off tonight./Our plane is leaving tonight.8.There is an area of more than 210,000 hectares in this reserve.11.I want to join the Bird-watching Club.学后反思或查漏补缺:

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 6

一、名词类短语

1.natural disaster自然灾害

2.a car accident 一次小轿车事故

3.thunder and lightning 电闪雷鸣

4.a big noise like thunder 一声雷鸣般的巨响

5.a packet of chocolate一包巧克力

6.a slight shaking through my body一阵轻微的震动通过我的全身 7.weather report 天气报告

8.five degrees below zero 零下五度

9.the weather today今天的天气。写出同义词组:__________________ 10.a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪 11.weather conditions 天气状况

12.time of arrival到达的时间

13.mobile phone 手机

14.snowstorm warning暴风雪警告

15.the noise of traffic 交通躁声

16.typhoon signal number台风信号数字 17.the terrible situation可怕的情况

18.social worker社会工作者

19.the people in need 需要的人

20.clean drinking water干净的饮用水

二、动词类短语

1.start to rain开始下雨

2.lose the game输掉比赛

3.kill thousands of people 杀死成千上万人

4.wash the village away把村子冲走 5.start a fire起火

6.fall from a tree从树上掉下来

7.mop all the water up 用拖把把所有的水拖干净into a tree 9.do some shopping购物。写出同义词组:__________________

10.look at each other in fear彼此恐惧地看着对方 11.start to shake 开始震动

12.run in all directions四处逃跑 13.run wildly 失控地逃跑

14.fall down摔下来 15.calm down平静下来

16.say to oneself 自言自语

17.go through my mind在我的脑海中掠过

18.stay alive活着

19.hear shouts from excited people 听到从激动的人群中传来的喊叫声 20.move away the bricks and stones 把砖头和石头搬走 21.scream for help 大声喊救命

22.survive the earthquake从地震中逃生 23.be trapped陷入困境

24.drop a little下降一点 25.become worse 变得更糟糕

26.search the Internet搜索英特网

27.discuss sth.with sb.和某人一起讨论某事

28.plan a trip to Tangshan计划去唐山旅行 29.drive to school开车去学校

30.break down 损坏;出毛病

31.cover the whole road覆盖整个道路

32.get worse变得更糟糕 33.crash into 撞倒

34.catch fire着火

35.send the victims to---把受害者送到----36.cause fire烧着;意外着火

37.share----with 和----一起分享

38.look out of the window 向窗外看

39.forget to bring my keys忘记带钥匙 40.come from behind 从后面传来

41.fall over摔到

42.remove the snow清除积雪/除雪

43.give out food分发食物

三、介词、副词和其它类短语。1.half an hour later 半小时以后

2.under the ground在地下

3.in a great hurry匆匆忙忙

4.on the other side of the road 在路的另一边 5.as usual像往常一样

四、常用句型:

1.I was doing some shopping when it started.当它开始的时候,我在购物。

2.Some people screamed because they were very frightened.因为有些人非常害怕,所以他们大声喊叫。3.People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.当片片玻璃和砖头掉下来时,人们失控地逃跑。4.I thought somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time.我原以为有人能听见我(的喊声),但是好长时间没有人来。

5.I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.我在设法 找出路,这时我突然听到我的上方有吵闹声。

6.I could not see anything at all and I didn’t know if anyone was around me.我什么东西看不到,我不知道我的周围是否有人。7.A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I still alive.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但是告诉自己要镇静下来,因为我还活着。说出because和 since作‘因为’讲时,用法上有什么不同?________________________ 归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

四、7、because比since语气强,通常为某事给出理由,since表示明显的原因,不能回答用why提出的问题。since可以用作介词和连词,意思是‘从---时起、自从---以来’。用作连词时,引导时间状语从句。

学后反思或查漏补缺:

_____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二篇:英语重点句型和短语

系动词+adj.构成系表结构。

Invite sb.Invite sb./to do sth.邀请某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… \+地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.为……

A ticket to向某人道谢。准备。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。

但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。

可以用于任何时态。

Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。Care about Care+关心

对……

满意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.从句省略about

关于花费:

与某人结婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb时钱钱

in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 时 to do sth.Be on 钱 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……

Come into being。(口语)振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。

End with Make peace with sb.以……结尾。

充满。Seem 与某人讲和。/to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+\adj作表语。Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb.与某人交谈。

Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失败,做不到某事。对某人严格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth.do sth 让某人做某事。

Used to do sth.习惯做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。(处理。what to dohow to do it)Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。

Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的时代

助。

给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。Must be May be 一定是,肯定推测。肯定不是,否定推测。At the end of… 可能是,猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…

by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……

有害益。

Just as 与……相处得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。

Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。Laugh,微笑(没有声音)Laugh at sb.大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)

个惊喜。

给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。

最好做某事、不要做

目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引导的状语从句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +

用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和(1)样。原级。

As + adj./ adv.原级+ as和……一(2)(3)比较级。Adj./ adv.比较级 + than比…更adv.最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用…最高级the + adj./ *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…(比较范围)*否定比较级可用 less + adj./ adv.the

原级+ than.示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个

as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用

much a lot 等修饰,表示不*高级概念。借助other、else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最(4)the + 越……

比较级……,the + 比较级……。表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ

If whether 与whether通用,但在引导的宾语从句,whether…or not 不能省略引导词,的情况下则if可以不能。

If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一

介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.宾语从句Ⅰ

由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。主语+引导词+陈述句。That 由陈述句充当宾从,引导词引导宾从。

that 省略。时态

当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。

当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。感叹句。

How How + adj.adv.+引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语!

词aan.引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠

有时主语和谓语可以省去。

What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(单数可数)+主+谓!What + adj.+n.(不可数条件状语从句

复数)+)+主主+谓!+谓!由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。

时间状语从句 特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。引导时间状语从属连词:

When((当……当……的时候,带有延续性)的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after(直到(在…………为止)之后)as soon asas(当……(一的时候)……就 until……)、till原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。

Havehas +同级比较

动词过去分词。现在完成时。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……

不一样。程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越……

Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词

+that从句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。Make(take)a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。

on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。

Hear from sb特征:没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型:

It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。

E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…

……的脚下。

制定…的计划。By the way.On both sides of… 顺便问一下。

标志着……的开始。“基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法:

在……的两旁。基数词 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。

一表示方位的介词区别

In the + 国,北京)方位名词

+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中to the + 区。(中国,日本)方位名词 + of…

指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。(中国,尼泊尔)方位名词 +of…

相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不见(视线之外)Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人(正在做)做某事。Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth.小地点

Be afraid of doing sth.that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.从句。害怕做某事。

做某事、不做某事。

警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.继续做某事(同一件)提醒某人某事。

Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事(另一件)使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等,一律省去

to,直接加动词原形。

Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。

Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。/Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best

尽某人最大努力。\Think of考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth.互换。

Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做

……

Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.)+……直接宾语(sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给)

……。Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。

Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。从句。高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…

切成。……

上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。同级比较

As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。

What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。

么电影?

你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事

准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting

How do/does sb look/feel?样?

某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子,名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷,入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang)up sb能够

put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主语为人;意为花费上映 cost

主语是物;take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth

sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth

Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词,代词,名词短语

Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满

Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过

害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in(not)to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with

Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth

„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon

Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with

轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜

We are preparing for a food festival.记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。

与„„取得联系

把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)

1.后面的动词,作出相应的变化。删除:如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid

就把其删掉2.的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定

由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。

宾语从句的口诀:

学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应:

主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。That从句若表“是否”时,连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。

Add up 表顺序词:加起来。(含序数词 Add up to)总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……

上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……开始。Finish doing sth.吃完,吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。

At the same time 拾起,捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。

Wish sb.sth.对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……

Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。

Order that + Be worth doing sth.从句。命令某人做某人。

It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。

Not only…but also… 总之。

采用就近原则。

不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非,部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……

表示 不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,从句。同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引导结果状语从句,表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。(看得出原材料)(看不出原材料)Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取决于。The same as…

depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……的伤害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允许做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.对某人来说适合做某事。

To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作,从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。

There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。

将来时结构。

(初一知识)Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于,就某人、某事而言。其结构为:作形容词,意为

又一个,再一个。/another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。\another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。

Design … as … 得名。

Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么,不是设计成………

就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。

Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度,曾经。

Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes

But 除了除了……以外,没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外,还有…,只有… 除去部分包括在内。

…三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。

第三篇:2013冀教版八年级英语上册8单元重点短语句型总结

Unit8 重点短语和句子

1.be good at 擅长,善于 = do well inbe bad at 不擅长= do badly in

2.What’s up? 你怎么了?发生了什么? 3.SOS 救命

4.need sth.需要某物

need to do sth 需要做某事

5.be supposed to do 认为应该,认为必须=should 主语+suppose+that+句子

6.chat online 在网上聊天 chat with sb 和某人聊天

chat-chatted-chatted 聊天 7.describe onself 描述某人自己

8.主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很。。9.think about oneself 考虑某人自己 10.a good person 一个好人 11.special talents 特殊才艺 12.personal strengths 个人优点

13.make sb.adj 使某人变得 make you unique 使你变得独特

14.That seems hard.那似乎很难。15.make sense 有道理,有意义 16.It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸。(回答thank you)=My pleasure.17.nobody else 没有其他人=no other people 18.be born 出生,产生19.have been in 在某地待。。

20.seven and a half years 7年半= seven years and a half

21.return to =get/come back to 回到,返回

return sth.to sb 将某物归还某人=give backreturn sb sth

22.the youngest palyer 最年轻的运动员

23.lose the game 输掉比赛 win the game 赢得比赛

lose-lost-lostwin-won-won 24.play with 和。。玩play for 为。。效力Play against 和。。对抗 24.be over 结束

25.The score is 5 to 4 比分是5:4.26.on my team 在我的队伍里 27.go in 进去,进入

28.go to university 上大学= go to college go to hospital 去医院29.continue doing 继续做某事

continue to do 停下来之前做的事,在、继续做另一件事

30.strong points 优点weak points 缺点 31.look common 看起来很普通 32.average grades平均分

33.make stupid mistakes 犯愚蠢的错误 34.It’s impossible to do sth 做。。是不可能的35.except 除了。。之外(除去同类)

besides 除了。。还有(包括除去的内容)nothing/any/nobody+but(否定和疑问句)36.be weak at/in 在某方面较差 37.be sure that+句子 确信 be sure of sth

38.make a list 列一个清单 39.learn from 从。。学到 40.in the mirror 在镜子里 41.smile at sb 对着。。微笑 laugh at 嘲笑某人 42.in one’s own way 用某人自己的办法/.方式 43.dream of being 梦想成为=dream of becoming My dream is to be 我的梦想是成为。。44.teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself

enjoy oneself 玩的愉快=have fun doing sth by oneself 独自的help oneself to 随便吃/玩 45.listen to the radio 听收音机 46.watch TV programs 看电视节目

47.organize a talent show 组织一场才艺展示 48.tell jokes 讲笑话 tell a joke 讲个笑话 play a joke on 琢磨某人 =make fun of49.say to oneself 自言自语,对某人自己说 50.believe in sb.相信某人=trust sb.51.practice doing sth 练习做。。

52.feel sb do sth 感觉做了某事(强调结果)

feel sb doing sth 感觉正在做某事(强调过程)53.see sb do 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing 看到某人正在做 54.wave at/to 对着某人挥手 55.well done 做的好(口语)56.feel like 感觉像

57.notice sb do 感觉到某人做了 notice sb doing 感觉某人正在做 58.fail to do sth 不及格,失败作。。fail in doing sth

59.give up 放弃give in(被迫)让步 60.accept the challenge 接受挑战

61.present sth to sb= present sb sth 将。。展示给。62.be excited to do 做。。很兴奋 63.because of + 名词或短语 because +句子

64.I made it.我搞定了。我成功了

65.talk about oneself 谈论某人自己 talk to66.be important to sb 对某人很重要 67.be nervous about 对。。很紧张

68.give sb some confidence 给某人一些信心 69.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。

70.be well organized 准备好,组织好(被动语态)71.try to do sth 尝试做have a try 试一试

第四篇:2013冀教版八年级英语上册6单元重点短语句型总结

Unit6 重点短语和句子

1.different types/kinds of transportation 不同种类的交通方式

2.on foot=by walk 步行

walk to school=go to school on foot走着去上学 3.Take a train=ride a train=on the train=by train 乘火车

4.across the ocean 在大洋的另一岸,在大洋彼岸 = on the other side of the ocean

5.It takes(took)sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.花时间或钱做某事

sb spend +时间/钱+ on sth 某人花费时间或钱在某事上

sb.spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间或钱做

sb pay sth for +钱

sth.cost sb.+钱 某物花费某人多少钱 6.from…to… 从…到…

From one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

7.almost = nearly 几乎,差不多Seldom 几乎不

8.go anywhere 去任何地方

9.in the 1700s=in the 1700’s 在18世纪

in the 1840s=in the 1840’s 在19世纪40年代in the early/mid-/late 1930s在20世纪初/中/晚期 10.steam engines 蒸汽机

11.get on 上车;相处融洽 get off 下车get up 起床get down 下来get to 到达get back 回来get on and off the train 上下火车 12.be born 出生,产生 13.travel to 到。。旅行(travelled, travelled)14.the first time doing sth 第一次做某事It’s the first time to do sth 第一次做某事 15.work on 从事于,致力于

16.a way to do sth = a way of doing sth 做某事的一种方法

17.put together 把。。放在一起put down 放下

18.during the 1830s 在19世纪30年代期间 19.build railways 建铁路

20.by today’s standard 按照今天的标准 21.have a top speed of 有最高速度= have a full speed of

at the speed of 300 kilometres per hour以每小时300公里的速度 22.invent sth 发明某物

invention n.发明(可数)inventor 发明家(可数)

one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之

23.think of 想起,认为think about 思考,考虑

think out 想出(答案,方法等)think over 仔细考虑

24.give a report on transportation 作一个关于交通的报告

25.seem vi.不及物 好像,似乎seem to do sth.seem to be +adj.或者n.It seems(seemed)that +完整句子

26.be able to do能够,能(通过努力获得的能力)able没有单复数和时态的变化 be 有单复数和时态的变化

can 能够(自身具有的能力)could(过去时)能够

27.imagine doing sth.想象做某事 28.pull carts 拉车 29.the beginning of。。的开始At/in the beginning of 在。。的开始

30.thousands of +可数名词复数 数以千记的。。31.be full of = be filled with 充满

32.make +宾语+宾语补足语 Make the U.S.a nation on wheels 是美国成为轮子上的国家 33.in space 在太空

In spaceships=by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船 34.go everywhere 到处走走

35.on one’s way to 在去某地的路上

特殊: on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 36.Stay up late 熬夜

37.give /make a presentation 做介绍,做展示 38.paint sth +颜色(red, yellow等)把。。染成。。39.glue sth onto sth 把。。粘到。。上glue sth together 把。。粘到一起

some glue 一些胶水 a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水 40.at/in the front of 在(物体内部)的前面In front of 在(物体外面)的前面

41.put on 穿上反义短语 take off脱下;起飞Put down 放下put…into 把。。放入。。里 42.turn on打开(电视,收音机等)turn off 关闭

turn up 调高(声音,光)等turn down 调低

turn to sb 转向某人turn over 翻来翻去 43.a smooth landing= land smoothly平稳地着陆 44.begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做 45.all the time 一直,总是= always

at that time 在那时at the same time 同时at times 时常in no time 立刻in time 及时on time 准时

46.from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 47.allow sb(not)to do 允许某人(不)做某事

第五篇:九年级英语课本重点短语和句型

九年级英语课本重点短语和句型全回顾!

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

重点短语

1.good learners 优秀的学习者

2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与„„交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先

8.the secret to..........的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也

11.look up 查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了

13.the meaning of „„的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈

16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的

18.pay attention to 注意关注

19.connect „with „把„„联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑

22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找

24.worry about 担心担忧

25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读

28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告

30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so„„that 如此„„以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多

37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对„„感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊

重点句型

1.提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做„怎么样? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做„? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做„? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth.让我们做„吧。如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我„好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 2.too„to......太„而不能

如:I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。

3.be / get excited about sth.对„感兴奋 4.end up doing sth : 以......结束 如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。

5.end up with sth.以„结束

如: The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重点短语

1.put on 增加(体重);发胖 2.care about 关心;在乎

3.end up 最终成为,最后处于

4.not only „„but also„„不但„„而且„„ 5.shoot down 射下

6.used to do 过去常常做„„ 7.remind sb.of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发发放

9.the water festival 泼水节

10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年

12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相彼此

14.in the shape of 以„„的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开布置 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果因此 20.Mother’s day 母亲节

21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起;认为;思考 23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装

24.the importance of „„的重要性 25.make money 挣钱

26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中

27.between „and„在„„和„„之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢

31.go to „for a vacation 去„„度假 32.be similar to 与„„相似 33.wash away 冲走洗掉

34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊

37.the tradition of „„的传统 38.at night 在夜里;在晚上

39.one„,the other„一个„„,另一个„...40.Father’s day 父亲节

重点句型

1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.What do you like about… ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么? 3.What a great day!多么美好的一天!4.1 wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!

6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

重点短语

1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副 2.between A and B 在a和b之间

3.on one’s / the way to 在去„„的路上 4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过经过

6.look forward to 盼望期待 7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅

8.get some information about 获取有关„„的一些信息 9.turn leftright 向左向右转 10.go past 经过路过

11.a little earlier 早一点儿

12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 13.in different situation 在不同的情况下 14.on time 准时按时 15.get to 到达

16.have dinner 吃晚餐

17.on one’s / the right在右边 18.come on 快点请过来

19.the shopping center 购物中心 20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处 21.lead into 导入,引入

重点句型

1.问路常用的句子:

①Do you know where is „ ? ②Can you tell me how can I get to „? ③Could you tell me how to get to „?

④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗? 2.decide to do 决定做„...She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。3.Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

4.kind of +adj/adv.“有点、一点” She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。

5.prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有: ①prefer sth.更喜欢某事

I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。③prefer sth to sth.同„相比更喜欢„...I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点短语

1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付应付

3.be proud of 为„„骄傲,感到自豪 4.take pride in 为„„感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常,有时 6.in public 公开地

7.in person 亲身,亲自

8.take up sth开始做,接受,占用 9.not„„anymore 不再 10.worry about 为„„担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处

14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再

16.make a decision 做决定

17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管

19.pay attention to 对„„注意,留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红

23.tons of attention 很多关注 24.be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃

26.a very small number of „极少数的„„ 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直总是

29.be interested in 对„„感兴趣

30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of„, „„之一 重点句型

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

重点短语

1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以......闻名 4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论;无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖 7.as far as I know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手

9.be good for 对„„有益

10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长

12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earth’s surface 地球表面

14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如

17.according to 根据按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助 19.a symbol of „„的象征

20.put„on„把„„放在„„上 21.be used for 被用于做„„ 22.good luck 好运

23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在„„制造的 25.be famous for 以„„著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自

30.turn „„into „„把„„变成„„

重点句型

1.What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的? 2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。

3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。

5.Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。

Unit6 When was it invented ?

重点短语

1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure.我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事

3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到,考虑 5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中 7.have a point 有道理

8.by accident 偶然地,意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.It is said that 据说

11.It is believed that人们相信

12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进„ 13.in the 19th century 在19世纪

14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 15.at a low price 以很低的价格

16.bring(brought)sth.to sp.把某物带到某处 17.all of a sudden 突然地 18.less than少于,不到 more than = over 超过

19.without doubt 毫无疑问 20.at that time 在那时

21.advise sb(not)to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 22.start doing sth开始做某事 23.work on sth致力于某事 24.(be)similar to 与„„相似 25.the Olympics 奥运会

26.by mistake 错误地,无意地 27.make a mistake 犯错

28.divide...into„把„分成„

29.in the end = at last = finally 最后 30.at the same time 同时

重点句型

1.givesth.to sb.I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔。2.give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔。3.make sb./sth+形容词:使„怎么样 It made me happy.它使我高兴 4.make sb./sth+名词:让„...做„...It made me laugh.它让我发笑。5.not„until„直到„才„

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.重点短语

1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门,不行

3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人 sixteen-year-old 十六岁的

4.be worried about=worry about 担 5.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6.get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞

7.get / have / make sth.done 使某物被做„„ 8.stop doing sth停止做某事

9.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

10.spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯 13.all night 整夜

14.stay by my side 呆在我身边 15.make sure = be sure 确保,确定

16.keep sb.(away)from sth使某人远离某物 17.hurt oneself 伤害某人自己

18.give sb.a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人 19.lift sb.up举起某人

20.cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽 21.talk back 回嘴 22.an adult 一个成人 23.think back to 回想起

24.regret doing sth.后悔做了某事

25.make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth.太„而不能做某事 27.learn„from„从„...学到„...28.agree with sb同意某人的观点

29.disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去

重点句型

1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。

3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点。

4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?

6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太脏了。

8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。

10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。

Unit 8 It must belong to Caral.重点短语

1.belong to„属于„...2.toy truck 玩具卡车

3.her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4.the only little lid唯一的小孩 5.listen to pop music听流行音乐 6.hair band 发带

7.attend a concert 参加音乐会 8.in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9.something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11.at the picnic在野餐时

12.the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13.pick it up 捡起,拾起

14.each other=one another 互相,彼此 15.nothing much没什么(事)

16.something unusual不寻常的东西 17.something strange奇怪的事 18.anything else其它的东西 19.be interviewed by„被„采访 20.strange noises 奇怪的声音

21.outside our window在我们的窗外 22.next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23.at first 首先,起初 24.run away 逃走

25.feel uneasy 感到不安

26.have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27.go away 走开,离开

28.noise-maker 噪音的制造者 29.have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30.create fear制造恐惧

重点句型

1.If you have any idea where it might be,please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。

2.It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。3.What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思? 4.He could be running for exercise.他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。

5.He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。

6.Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑?

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重点短语 1.dance to(music)随着(音乐)跳舞 2.sing along with 随着„一起唱

3.musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4.electronic music 电子音乐 5.not much 没什么(事)

6.supposesb to do sth.猜想某人做某事 7.be supposed to do sth应该做某事 8.supposesb(to be)+adj.原以为„ 9.have spare time 有空闲时间

10.in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11.spare the time to do sth抽时间做„ 12.a film director 一名电影导演 13.think too much 想太多 14.in that case 既然那样

15.World War II 第二次世界大战 16.smooth music 悦耳的音乐

17.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 18.prefer doing A to doing B 19.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.20.feel like doing sth想要做某事 21.stick to 坚持,固守 22.be down 悲哀,沮丧

23.cheer sb up 使„高兴/ 振奋

24.have a happy ending 有个美满的结局

25.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做„ 26.less serious 不那么严重

27.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法

28.make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心

29.provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息 30.shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑

重点句型

1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。

2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么? 4.What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?

5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6.It does have a few good features, though.然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。

9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。

10.Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的。11.I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.重点短语

1.be supposed to do sth应该做„

2.be expected to do sth.应该/被期望做„ 3.shake hands(with„)(和„)握手 4.bow to sb.向某人鞠躬

5.for the first time 首次,第一次 6.people in Korea 韩国的人们

7.greet sb.(in)the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人 8.be invited to sw.被邀请去„...9.be invited to do sth.被邀请做„ 10.welcome party 欢迎会

11.as soon as 一„就„...(引导时间状从)12.as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......13.hold out(my hands)伸出(我的手)

14.on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上 15.be from= come from 来自

16.be relaxed about 对„放松/随意 17.a bit/ little late 晚一点

18.value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20.drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入

21.make plans(to do sth.)计划做某事 22.plan to do sth.计划做某事

23.on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24.the town center 在城镇中心

25.as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的„ 26.be on time 守时

27.the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28.after all 毕竟,终归 29.at noon 在中午

30.15 minutes late 迟到15分钟

重点句型

1.He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。

2.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。3.We often just drop by our friends’ homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。

4.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。5.We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。6.We’re the land of watches, after all.毕竟,我们是表之乡。

7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。

8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。

10.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。

11.I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.重点短语

1.make me sleepy 使我困倦 2.drive sb.crazy 使„„发疯

3.the more„,the more 越„„越„„ 4.yes and no 好坏参半

5.be friends with sb.是某人的朋友 6.feel left out 感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly 睡眠很差

8.don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西 9.for no reason 毫无理由

10.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„ 11.let „down 使„...失望

12.take one’s position 替代我的职位 13.to start with 起初

14.get the exam result back 取考试成绩单 15.find out 发现

16.remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福 17.a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫

重点句型

1.—I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.—But that music make me sleepy.——更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。——但那种音乐使我困倦。

2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4.Sad movies don’t make John cry.They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。5.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。

7.Money and fame don’t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。

8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。9.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.重点短语

1.take a shower洗浴

2.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3.get back to school 返回学校 4.start teaching 开始教学 5.go off 响铃

6.rush out the door 冲出房门 7.give sb a lift 捎某人一程

8.miss both events 错过两个事件

9.full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10.be about to do sth正要做某事

11.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。

12.raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13.jump out of bed 跳下床

14.collect the math homework 收数学作业

15.complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16.make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17.show up 赶到,出现

18.add the green beans 加绿豆荚

重点句型

1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.当我出来时,公汽已经走了。

3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

5.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.当我到达晚会时,其他的每个人都已经到了。

6.When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。

7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。

Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!

重点短语

1.at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2.be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾

3.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中

4.play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5.land pollution 土地污染

6.fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7.cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8.make a difference 产生影响 17.take action 采取行动 18.turn off 关掉 19.pay for 付费 20.add up 累加

21.use public transportation 使用公共交通 22.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23.use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24.turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25.ride in cars 开车出行

重点句型

1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.即使河底都充满垃圾。2.Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。

3.The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。

4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。5.I used to be able to see stars in the sky.我过去能在天空中看到星星。

6.The air has become really polluted around here.I’m getting very worried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了,我非常担心。

7.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。

Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.重点短语

1.win a prize 获奖

2.do a school survey 做一个学校调查

3.meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求 4.meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友 5.score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球 6.learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴 7.be patient with sb对„„有耐心

8.work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 9.guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事 10.put in more effort 更加努力 11.look back at 回首

12.pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪 13.make a great big mess 弄得一团糟 14.keep my cool 保持我的清高

15.try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读 16.look forward to doing sth期望做某事

17.join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队 18.get a business degree 取得一个商业学位

重点句型

1.——What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事?

——Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。

2.——How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化?

—— I've become much better at speaking English.我在说英语上比以前更好。3.——How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同?

——I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.我想我将更加为考试努力学习。

4.—— What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么?

—— I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我将加入学校排球队。

5.——What do you remember about Grade 8.关于八年级你记得什么?

——I remember being a volunteer.我记得当一名志愿者。

6.——What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么?

—— I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。7.——What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?

——I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。

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