第一篇:高二英语 重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结之选修6(新人教版)
重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结
.M6 Unit1
重点单词
abstractsculpturebeliefspecialvisual consequentlyspecificfragrantpermanentfaith
symbolvaluefocusavenueexhibition possessionfigureachievementmostlyshadow varietycontemporarycustomadoptobject
exploregalleryadmissioninfluenceconventional convinceridiculouscontroversialexcellentevident attemptpredictcollectiondiscoverytraditional amazingrealisticmasterpieceenvironmentstyle aggressivescholarcivilizationcounterpartscene permanenttippreferencerepresentdisplay
fragiletypicalshapegraduallytechnique reputationincludingreplace
重点短语
focus ona great dealscores of
concentrate onat the same timethat Is(to say)
as well asby coincidencelie in
break away fromon the other handbe well worthwould ratherappeal to
重点句子
1.A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of …
2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when …
3.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to
paint such realistic pictures.4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the
Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.6.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the
Middle Ages.7.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking
through a hole in the wall at a real scene.8.without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the many
great masterpiece for which this period is famous for.9.there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these
painting styles might not exist.10.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.11.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.12.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house … to … 选修六M6 Unit2
重点单词
用心爱心专心 1
poem/poetryrhymerhythmrecitecottage
foreverexchangeminimumvariousathletic
aspectconveydiamondbaresponsor
teasesaltycompassdiplomaeventually
endlesstranslationbranchspecificimaginative
transformbridecreatemeltscore
bridegroomorganizationtraditionalbranchfan
sorrowthreadappropriatechampionshipflexible
compasspatternscholarshiprepetitionutter
sunlightwarmthfeeddelightown
underlinedarknessenergyrevolve
endlessloadawaitscream
重点短语
give sb a deep impressionbe make up ofbe made of
translate intoday by dayat the bottom of
take one's eyes offtake it easyof one’s own
run out ofrun awaystay/sit up
try outlook forward tolet out
in particularbe popular with
重点句子
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or
describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.2.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.3.And said though strange they all were true.4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem made
up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.5.I’ll give you all I own.选修六M6 Unit3
重点单词
stressadolescentdisappointedpregnantabortion
addicteddietashsurvivalcure
automaticallyunfitrelaxationbad-temperedlung
abnormalvirussharebreathlessdesperate
managequiteffectstagepartner
chemistashamedstrengtheninfectdisease
eventuallyproductionpillprejudiceprogress
illegalstatementperfectwithdrawalunfortunately basiccomprehensionbandamageevidence
judgmentpackettoughfluidembarrassed awkwardbenefitremindresolvestress
cigarettecigardrugalcoholneedle
mentallyphysicallyunless
重点短语
be due tobe accustomed tofeel like doing sth.get intodecide onreach for
in spite oftake risksstand for
be addicted tobe accustomed tobe/feel ashamed of/thattake offso farmake sure
prevent sb.(from)doingmake a list ofbecause of
重点句子
1.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it
automatically.4.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.5.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your
immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.6.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.7.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus
8.For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them …
9.Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.10.I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.11.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.12.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.选修六M6 Unit4
重点单词
phenomenonquantityatmospherefueltend
trendtendencycommitmentconsequencerecycle
climateconsequencerapidindividualcontribution floodaveragepowerappliancefridge
microwavesupplyaccuratecatastrophecount
severepollutionenvironmentalcircumstanceexpect
widespreadsurroundingrefresheducatorexistence
reducedecreaseincreasecasualmaterial
subscribedatarangemotorvehicle
steadyaveragedegreelevelmild
existencesourcetrapadvocatecompletely matterstateprojectactuallyexplore
pollutionelectricalperpredictpositive
greenhousetemperatureclimateattitudedecade
energyconsumerandomwidespreaddisagreement spreadeconomical
重点短语
compare…with/to…on the wholeresult in/from
make a differenceput up withand so on
even ifbuild updepend on
as a result ofturn offput on
keep onon the wholeas/so long asglobal warmingsmall amounts ofkeep … from …
be trapped in...huge quantities ofhave an effect on
go upbe opposed tobe made of
greenhouse effectgreenhouse effectglobal warming
carry outsubscribe toon behalf of
come aboutrun outbe due to
重点句子
1.That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.4.All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to ….5.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global
temperature to go up.6.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of ….They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.7.Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.8.The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of the
things we do every day.9.If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.选修六M6 Unit5
重点单词
hurricaneadventureeruptunfortunatelytyphoon
evaluateunusualwavecandidatedrought
fountainfantasticequipmentshakefamine
absolutelypreciousswallowlastmountainous
occasionallysuitthunderstormgiftspectacular
potentialtrembleappointhelmetdocument
sweatanxietydatabasebootuncomfortable
paniccouragecollectrewardsurface
edgeunconsciouspeakhandsomesurround
diverseuniquepotentialheightattraction
guaranteevolcanopredictenthusiasticarouse
alongsidecrashimagineexperience
重点短语
compare……withmake one’s waymake an effort
spare no effortvary from…to…
make an impress on sb.wind one’s waytake risks / a risk
burn to the groundbe about to do sthbe amazed at
be out of worknature reservea great diversity of
take a bathgive birth to sb
重点句子
1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake?
你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震比起来,人类是多么软弱?
2.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.4..It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people.5.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.
第二篇:高中英语选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结 选修六.M6 Unit1 重点单词
abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉
consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念(信心)
symbol象征 value 价值 focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就 mostly 大多 shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom习俗 adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语
focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is(to say)as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩
集中精力在同一时间是(说)以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引
重点句子 1.A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of „
一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉„
th2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13 century when „
但显然的想法改变13th世纪„ 3.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to 如果规则没有发现透视法,在一个能够画出如此逼真的图片。
paint such realistic pictures.4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在画家那些脱离传统绘画风格的是画家,他在巴黎生活工作。
5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的。
6.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的观点和价值观取代举办的中古世纪。
7.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画他们相信他们所期望的在墙上有一个洞在真实场景。
8.without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the many great masterpiece for which this period is famous for.没有新油漆,新技术,我们就不能去看多了这一时期伟大的作品,而闻名于世。
9.there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,但如果没有印象派,许多这些绘画风格可能不存在。
10.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它会吸引那些爱印象派及后期印象派绘画。
11.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.他们的绘画并不像那些更加早期的详细画家。
12.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house „ to „ 亨利·克莱福瑞克,一个富有的纽约人,于1919年去世,留给他的房子来„„
选修六 M6 Unit2 重点单词
poem/poetry rhyme rhythm recite cottage forever exchange minimum various athletic aspect convey diamond bare sponsor tease salty compass diploma eventually endless translation branch specific imaginative transform bride create melt score bridegroom organization traditional branch fan sorrow thread appropriate championship flexible compass pattern scholarship repetition utter sunlight warmth feed delight own underline darkness energy revolve endless load await scream 重点短语 give sb a deep impression be make up of be made of translate into day by day at the bottom of take one's eyes off take it easy of one’s own run out of run away stay/sit up try out look forward to let out in particular be popular with 重点句子
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.2.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.3.And said though strange they all were true.4.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.I’ll give you all I own.划词
双语对照 全屏阅读 关闭全屏阅读
英语 » 中文 复制
1。人们有各种各样的原因写诗。一些诗讲一个故事 描述事物,会给读者以强烈的印象。
2。我们将赢如果杰克打进了这一目标。3。虽然陌生,说他们都是真的。
4。另一个简单形式的诗,学生能轻易cinquain写诗 5线。
日本俳句形式的诗歌,是由17个音节。5。我会给你我所有。选修六 M6 Unit3 重点单词
stress adolescent disappointed pregnant abortion addicted diet ash survival cure automatically unfit relaxation bad-tempered lung abnormal virus share breathless desperate manage quit effect stage partner chemist ashamed strengthen infect disease eventually production pill prejudice progress illegal statement perfect withdrawal unfortunately basic comprehension ban damage evidence judgment packet tough fluid embarrassed awkward benefit remind resolve stress cigarette cigar drug alcohol needle mentally physically unless 重点短语
be due to be accustomed to feel like doing sth.get into decide on reach for in spite of take risks stand for be addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that take off so far make sure prevent sb.(from)doing make a list of because of 重点句子
1.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.4.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.5.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.6.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.7.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them „ Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.1。感到惊奇吧,向我这样的年纪,适合在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
2。我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,人生要归功于我的健康生活生活。3。正如你所知道的,如果你做同样的事情一遍又一遍,你开始做这件事 自动。
4。我还注意到我不能跑得快,我不喜欢体育运动一样..我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上健康的生活,只要我活着。
5。你可以在你的血液里,感染艾滋病病毒的很长一段时间,但是它最终会损害你的 免疫系统,以至于你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。
6。只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态开始。7。任何人性与一位感染艾滋病病毒就会陷入一种危险
8。基于同样的原因,一些艾滋病患者无法找到任何人能照顾他们„ 9。做自己分内的事还有别的东西时使用过的一个人注射毒品。10。我送你一些建议我发现在互联网上。
11分。我知道我没有吸烟的不吸烟者可能会影响健康。
12。然而,我所知道的就是,我的女朋友想我闻起来太可怕了。
选修六 M6 Unit4 重点单词
phenomenon quantity atmosphere fuel tend trend tendency commitment consequence recycle climate consequence rapid individual contribution flood average power appliance fridge microwave supply accurate catastrophe count severe pollution environmental circumstance expect widespread surrounding refresh educator existence reduce decrease increase casual material subscribe data range motor vehicle steady average degree level mild existence source trap advocate completely matter state project actually explore pollution electrical per predict positive greenhouse temperature climate attitude decade energy consume random widespread disagreement spread economical 重点短语
compare„with/to„ on the whole result in/from make a difference put up with and so on even if build up depend on as a result of turn off put on keep on on the whole as/so long as global warming small amounts of keep „ from „
be trapped in...huge quantities of have an effect on go up be opposed to be made of greenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warming carry out subscribe to on behalf of come about run out be due to 重点句子 1.That probably doesn’t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.4.All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to „.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of „.They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of the things we do every day.If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.英语 » 中文 复制
1。可能似乎并不多给你或我,但这却是一种快速的增长相比其他的自然变化。
2。毫无疑问地球正在变暖,而且是人类活动造成全球变暖的后果,而不是一个随机但自然现象。3。如果没有这种“温室效应”,地球就会低33摄氏度左右。4。所有的科学家都认为认购的增加是由于地球温度„。
5。这意味着更多的热能往往被困在大气中,结果造成地球温度的上升。6。这是一个科学家查尔斯Keeling,„的精确测量。
他们也同意,它是燃烧化石燃料的越来越多,导致二氧化碳的增加。7。这里有一些建议如何降低。
8。温室气体的增长,空气中的二氧化碳,其实是因为我们做的事,每一天。9。如果可能的话,买东西是用再生材料制成的。选修六 M6 Unit5 重点单词
hurricane adventure erupt unfortunately typhoon evaluate unusual wave candidate drought fountain fantastic equipment shake famine absolutely precious swallow last mountainous occasionally suit thunderstorm gift spectacular potential tremble appoint helmet document sweat anxiety database boot uncomfortable panic courage collect reward surface edge unconscious peak handsome surround diverse unique potential height attraction guarantee volcano predict enthusiastic arouse alongside crash imagine experience 重点短语
compare„„with make one’s way make an effort spare no effort vary from„to„
make an impress on sb.wind one’s way take risks / a risk burn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed at be out of work nature reserve a great diversity of take a bath give birth to sb 重点句子
1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake?
你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震比起来,人类是多么软弱? 2.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.4..It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.2。早些时候,特殊的衣服收集天文台,我们把它们放在我们去任何靠近之前。有了水果,女孩就怀孕,随后生了一个英俊的男孩。
在研究了火山现在多年来,我还惊讶他们美以及他们可能造成很大的损害。在经历了相当多的地震已经在夏威夷,我没有带太多的通知。3。我正要回去睡觉时,突然我的卧室就如白昼般明亮。4。据说那男孩,他具有语言天赋和说服,是满族人的祖先。
5。当从一座火山爆发沸腾的岩石,然后又砸到地球,它导致较少损伤比你所能想象的。
第三篇:人教版高中英语选修6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法
人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unit1 Art
【重点词汇、短语】
aim n.目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 typical adj.典型的;有代表性的 adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 possess vt.拥有;具有;支配 a great deal 大量
attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图 on the other hand(可是)另一方面 predict vt.预言;预告;预测 specific adj.确切的;特定的
appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求 appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
【重点句型】
1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。2.序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.)+ to do是一种常见结构,表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”,其中的不定式作后置定语;如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应使用被动结构to be done。例如: My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话,他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一种常见句型,表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句作句子的真正
主
语。
这
种
句
型
可
以
用
to
one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush one's teeth.令人吃惊的是,七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙。
To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我们震惊的是,这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。
【语法总结】虚拟语气(点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容)
Unit2 Poems
【重点词汇、短语】
concrete adj.具体的
flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成 in particular 尤其;特别 eventually adv.最后;终于
transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造变换 appropriate adj.适当的;正当的
exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt.& vi.调换;交换 sponsor n.主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;举办;倡议 try out 测试;试验 let out 发出;放走
【重点句型】
1.This is why...这就是......的原因。(强调结果)This is because...这是因为......(强调原因)
The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引导表语从句。2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
3.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,并较多重复。
4.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。
5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。
6.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
【语法总结】虚拟语气(点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容)
Unit3 A healthy life
【重点词汇、短语】
abuse n.& vt.滥用;虐待
stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张 ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责 due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj.无意识的;自动的 mental adj.精神的;智力的 effect n.结果;效力
strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强 decide on 对……作出决定 feel like(doing)想要(做)…… desperate adj.绝望的,拼命的 disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 in spite of 不顾;不管 take risks(a risk)冒险 get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险 awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的
【重点句型】
1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。every time在这里相当于从属连词,连接时间状语从句;remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。
2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。
【语法总结】“it”的用法
1.it可指代前文提到的事物;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。
2.it用作形式主语,不定式、动名词或主语从句做真正主语。
It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.3.it作形式宾语,不定式、动名词或宾语从句做真正宾语。
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.4.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词,后面接it,然后再跟宾语从句,it代指从句所表达的内容。此类动词有hate,dislike,enjoy,appreciate等。
I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)...强调句型用来强调谓语动词/定语以外的任何句子成 分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
(1)强调句用于一般疑问句:Is/Was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。(2)强调句用于特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+ it+ that+其他部分?
(3)在强调原因状语从句时,只能强调由because所引导的从句
例:It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.(4)在强调not...until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上 例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.(5)如何判断是否是强调句
可把 It,is / was和that 去掉,剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子,那么这种句子是强调句。
It was in the street that I met her father.→In the street I met her father.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.→Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming
【重点词汇、短语】
come about 发生;造成 subscribe to 同意;订购 quantity n.量;数量 quantities of 大量的
tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理 go up 上升;增长;升起 result in 导致
oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 opposed adj.反对的;对立的 be opposed to 反对…… state vt.陈述;说明 range n.种类;范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续
glance vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥 steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地;持续地 tendency n.倾向;趋势
widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的 on the whold 大体上;基本上 average adj.平均的
on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人 put up with 忍受;容忍 so long as 只要 an so on 等等 circumstance n.环境;情况
【重点句型】
1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科学家同意这种观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油,从而引起了地球温度的升高。
2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。
3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。
4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还同意下述观点,正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
【语法总结】“it”的用法(详见第三单元语法总结)
Unit5 The power of the nature
【重点词汇、短语】
alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边 appoint vt.任命;委派
wave n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手 absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地
suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜 make one’s way 前往
potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的 actual adj.实在的;实际的 shoot(shot, shot)vt.射中;射伤 anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from…to…
由……到……不等 guarantee vt.保证;担保
【重点句型】
1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣,正在这时我的床开始晃动,我听到一种奇怪的声音,就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。
2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。
3.It's said that...表示“据说......”,可以替换为“Sb is said to...”,其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。
It is said that another typhoon will come soon.= Another typhoon is said to come soon.据说又要来台风了
It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.= His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。
【语法总结】动词ing形式(包括动名词和现在分词两种形式)
动名词
动词的ing形式如果是名词,这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一.动名词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式:doing(表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)
例如:
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
二.动名词的语法功能
动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
Learning English is very difficult.(作主语)学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。
The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)这台洗衣机非常好用。
三.注意事项
1.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit
2.既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词
remember to do sth.记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
mean to do sth.计划做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth.继续做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情
3.it 做形式主语,动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型
It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doing It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing
现在分词
一.现在分词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式:doing(表示主动和进行)②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)
He sat there,reading a newspaper.他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV.完成作业后,我开始看电视。
Having been told many times,she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。
二.现在分词的语法功能
现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。
The story is interesting.这个故事有趣。
He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
第四篇:人教版英语选修6词组及重点句子总结
选修6 Unit 1 Art
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of
Ⅰ.Phrases.由于…的原因 1.in the abstract
抽象地,理论上 13.in possession of 拥有… abstract sth.from sth.从…中提取… in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人3.aim at sth.瞄准 所拥有 aim to do sth.意欲,企图做某事 take/ have possession of
拥有(占有)aim at doing sth.16.be contemporary with
与…属同时期 with the aim of 带有……的目的 17.convince sb.of sth使某人确信/明白某事 4.focus on=concentrate on 集中
convince sb.+that clause
使某人相信… 5.convince sb.Of
使某人信服 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 9.break away from
脱离,摆脱,放弃 15.attempt to do sth.企图做某事 12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result
17.scores of
许多,大量 结果
Unit 2 Poems I.Phrases
13.translate A into B
把A翻译成B 3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 14.week in ,week out一周又一周 解释…… day by day 一天又一天 4.couvey one`s emtions 表达情感 15.on and on 继续不停地 5.bow to …
向鞠躬 / 屈服 17.hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来 18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完,耗尽(及物)
19.try out试验
try on试穿(Sth.)run out 用完(不及物)
20.let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音)/ 释放 / 放宽(衣10.a few more minutes
再多几分钟 服)12.be brimful of = be full of … 充满 21.look forward to 盼望
Unit 3 Healthy Life I.Phrases
2.be/become addicted to对……有瘾
4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事
8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入;染上坏习惯;进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9.be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事
Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases
2.a supply of /supplies of 大量的 6.be trapped in...被困在……
7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的 8.result in导致..(+结果)
10.take off
开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事 12.at risk处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险
13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事 14.so far 到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)15.make sure
确定;查明;弄明白
16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
result from
原因是..(+原因)9.as a result = in consequence
as a result of =in consequence of 因此 of由于…的缘故
10.build up 逐渐建立
11.keep on 保持 12.make a difference make no difference 有影响;有关系 对……没有影响;不重要 13.put up with… 忍受 14.as/so long as 只要
19.come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过
come back回来
come down降下;减低
come in进来;到达
come out出来;出版
come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽
come up with追上;赶上 come to 结果达到;苏醒 20.heat up 受热
21.up to多达;比得上
22.in the years ahead 今后一些年里 23.carry out 执行
24.decrease by下降了……
decrease(from …)to(从……)下降到
Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases
某地)3.compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较 19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距离的观compare…to… 把……比作…… 看(某物)4.imagine doing sth.设想做某事 20.be in a panic陷入恐慌(状态)5.take risks / a risk冒险 get into a panic陷入恐慌(动作)
at risk处于危险之中 21.make one’s way to …
前往…….at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 22.climb down into… 爬进…… risk doing sth.冒险做某事 23.be enthusiastic about… 对……怀着热情 6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人 24.be amazed at … 对……感到惊讶 7.excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动 25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一惊 8.protect sb./ sth.from… 保护……免遭…… take sth.by surprise 突袭
9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告(不要)去26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 做某事 27.be out of work 失业
warn sb.of danger 警告某人有危险 28.(the)Lake of Heaven 天上的湖(天池)10.move sth.out of the way 把……搬离…… 29.thick forest 茂密的森林 11.burn to the ground 全部焚毁 30.nature reserve 自然保护区 12.far more(=much more)多得多,多很多 31.vary from … to … 由……到……不等 13.the first sight of… 第一次看见…… 32.a great diversity of 多种多样 14.be fast asleep 睡得很熟 33.take a bath 沐浴 15.be about to do sth.… when… 正要做某34.give birth to sb.生小孩 事……就在这时…… 35.glance through 匆匆看一遍 16.as bright as day 亮如白昼 36.be bored with sb./ sth.对某人/某物厌烦 17.in the distance在远处(大范围的)37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人at a / some distance(有间隔的)在远处(的具体的约会
选修七单词 Unit 1
disability n.伤残;无力;无能
disabled adj.伤残的 hearing n.听力;听觉 eyesight n.视力
lap n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方 ambition n.雄心;野心
ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 dictation n.口授;听写(的文字)noisy n.吵闹的;嘈杂的 suitable adj.适合的;适宜的 entry n.项目;进入;入口 beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 in other words 换句话说 clumsy adj.笨拙的 adapt to 适合 bench n.长凳
cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)microscope n.显微镜 out of breath 上气不接下气 absence n.缺席;不在某处 fellow adj.同伴的;同类的 n.同伴;同志;伙伴 annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼
annoyed adj.颇为生气的 all in all 总而言之 software n.软件 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和;也 parrot n.鹦鹉
tank n.(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;
大桶
tortoise n.陆龟;龟 in many ways 在很多方面 psychology n.心理(学)
psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精
神上地 make fun of 取笑
encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 conduct n.行为;品行
vt.指挥;管理;主持 never mind 不必担心 politics n.政治(学)abolish vt.废除;废止
△abolition n.废除;废止
resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)slavery n.奴隶制
literature n.文学(作品);著作;文献 companion n.同伴;伙伴 assistance n.协助;援助 congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
congratulation n.祝贺;贺词
bowling n.保龄球
graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 certificate n.证书 all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利 architect n.建筑师
adequate adj.足够的;充分的
access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接
近性
accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;
可使用的 handy adj.方便的;有用的 row n.一行;一排
vt.& vi.划(船)basement n.地下室 outwards adv.向外
exit n.出口;离开;退场 meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 approval n.赞成;认可
dignity n.尊严;高贵的品质 profit n.收益;利润;盈利
community n.社区;团体;社会
第五篇:大学英语四级重点短语及高频词汇大总结
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同….不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循
27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致
36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准
常在试题中出现,同时也可以为作文累积素材,考生们需要强化记忆以下词组。
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果
61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on / upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能
1.alter v.改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
5.consume v.消耗,耗尽
6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略
11.bacteria n.细菌
13.budget n.预算 v.编预算,作安排
14.candidate n.候选人
17.transform v.转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vat.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具
22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化
26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的
31.accelerate vt.加速,促进
32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界线,边界
37.vain n.徒劳,白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的非凡的
40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分
41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励
47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行
52.trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹
57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持
61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂
62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会
65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏
70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激
72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度
73.exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的
74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的
77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽
79.decent a.像样的,体面的
81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟
84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度
87.tend vi.易于,趋向
88.tendency n.趋向,趋势
89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端
90.undergo v.经历,遭受
91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳
93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应
94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉
95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96.trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉
102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩
104.expend v.消费
105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费
106.expense n.开销,费用
107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的
108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110.private a.私人的,个人的 111.individual a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体
112.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的
114.personnel n.[总称] 人员,员工;人事部门
115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭
121.acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的
122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢
123.balcony n.阳台
124.calculate vt.计算,核算
125.calendar n.日历,月历
126.optimistic a.乐观
127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的
128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的
129.export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出
130.import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入
131.impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用
132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰
133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品,受害者
137.offend v.冒犯,触犯
138.bother v.打搅,麻烦
139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍
140.internal a.内部的,国内的
141.beforehand ad.预先,事先
142.racial a.人种的种族的
143.radiation n.放射物,辐射
144.radical a.根本的;激进的
145.range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动
146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑
147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立
148.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
151.adequate a.适当地;足够
153.ban vt.取缔,禁止
154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获
157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的
159.continual a.不断地,频繁的
160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增
161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采
162.explore v.勘探 163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发
explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的
165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的
170.identify vt.认出,鉴定
172.poverty n.贫穷
173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车
179.code n.准则,法规,密码
182.advertise v.为...做广告
advertisement n.广告
184.agency n.代理商,经销商
185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦
186.forbid vt.不许,禁止
187.debate n./v.辩论,争论
188.debt n.欠债
189.decade n.十年
191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到