2014秋九年级英语第一单元词汇重点短语及重点句子

第一篇：2014秋九年级英语第一单元词汇重点短语及重点句子

2014秋九年级英语第一单元词汇重点短语及重点句子

Unit 1 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

textbook [´tekstbʊk] n.教科书；课本conversation [kɒnvə´seɪʃn] n.交谈；谈话aloud [ə´laʊd] adv.大声地；出声地pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsi’eɪʃn] [prəˌnʌnsi’eɪʃn] n.发音；读音sentence /sentns/ n.句子patient ['peɪʃnt] adj.有耐心的 n.病人 expression [ɪk'spreʃn] n.表达（方式）；表示 discover [dɪ'skʌvə(r)]v.发现；发觉secret ['si:krət]n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的fall in love with爱上；与⋯⋯相爱grammar [‘græmə(r)] n.语法 repeat [rɪ'pi:t]v.重复；重做 note [nəʊt]n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出pal[pæl]n.朋友；伙伴pattern ['pætn]n.模式；方式physics [‘fɪzɪks]n.物理；物理学chemistry ['kemɪstrɪ]n.化学partner ['pɑ:tnə(r)]n.搭档；同伴pronounce [prə'naʊns] v.发音increase [ɪn'kri:s]v.增加；增长speed [spi:d] n.速度ability [ə'bɪlətɪ]n.能力；才能brain [breɪn]n.大脑 active [‘æktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的attention [ə’tenʃn] n.注意；关注pay attention to 注意；关注connect [kə'nekt] v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系connect … with把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来overnight [ˌəʊvə'naɪt]adv.一夜之间；在夜间review /rIvju:/v.& n.回顾；复习knowledge [‘nɒlɪdʒ]n.知识；学问wisely /waIzli/ adv.明智地；聪明地Annie /安妮（女名）AlexanderGrahamBell亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔

一、重点短语

1.ask sb.for help 请求某人的帮助

2.read the textbook 读课文

3.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力

4.spoken English 英语口语

5.get the main ideas 抓住主题

6.make word cards 制作单词卡片

7.listen to tapes 听磁带

8.read word by word 逐字逐句地读

9.be patient 耐心点儿

10.the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀转

11.be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事

12.fall in love with...爱上

13.body language 肢体语言

14.look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们

15.take notes 记笔记

16.memorize sentence patterns 记句型

17.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误

18.learning habits 学习习惯

19.have sth.in common 有.......共同,点

20.pay attention to 注意

21.connect.• • with.• •.把.......与.......联系起来

22.get bored 变得无聊

23.write down key words 摘抄重点词

24.after class 课后

25.be interested in… 对.......感兴趣

26.in class 在课堂上

27.do sth.on one’s own 独立做某事

28.do sth.bit by bit 慢慢地做某事

29.do sth.over and over again 一遍又一遍地做某事

30.worry about., 为.......而担忧

31.depend on 依赖；取决于

32.Practce makes perfect.熟能生巧。

33.the ability to learn学习能力

&33.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

二、重点句型

1.What about listening to tapes?

听磁带怎么样？

2.How do you study for a test?

你怎样为考试而学习的？

3.I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。

4.Have you ever studied with a group?

你曾经参加过学习小组吗？

5.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.英语口语太难懂了。

6.The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?

为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难？

8.1 don’ t know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

9.Even if you learn something well, you will forget

it unless you use it.即使你某样东西学得很好，但是如果你不用它，你

也会忘掉的。

三、交际用语

1.Well, be patient.It takes time.耐心点儿！这需要时间的。

2.That doesn’ t sound too bad.那听起来不是很糟糕。

3.—Have you ever studied with a group?

你曾经参加过学习小组吗？

—Yes, I have.I’ve learned a lot that way.是的，我参加过。我已经通过那种方式学到了不少

(东西）。

4.How do you study for a test?

你怎样为考试而学习的？

—I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作的方式来学习。

5.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟/太容易了！

6.1 need your help.我需要你的帮助。

第二篇：重点场景词汇短语整理

重点场景词汇短语整理.doc 重点场景词汇短语

一、Campus life 校园生活（短对话及长对话重点）

12年12月出现的重要表达： take turns to make presentation（轮流做演示）12年6月真题中出现的新考点：tuition 学费

1、作业词汇：assignment/assigned book(指定书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays（07-6听写答案）book/research report composition 作文 textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本

搭配作业的一些常见表达：

be through with sth 结束，完成（四次考到）due 到期

have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事（两次考到）narrow down the topic 细化题目(两次考到)

2、课程形式词汇：

seminar（06-

6、07-6-词汇，研讨会）

原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）

optional course/elective（选修课）evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement（必修课）presentation（多次考到，展示或演示课）

搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake（无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程

最新课程名称

advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理咨询

3、名称

freshman(大一)sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)undergraduate（在校生，本科生）postgraduate（多次考到，研究生）

tutor(导师)graduate school（研究生院）

4、图书馆 重点

（1）.书籍：journal 学术类刊物（08-6）

原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊（2）.人物：librarian 图书管理员

二、Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)recommendation 推荐（11-12）

short list 候选人名单（2010-12）job vacancy 职位空缺（2010-12）job applicant candidate 候选人（多次考到）apply for application（2008/09/10）

Position/post（多次考到。职位）resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit（连续考到。招聘）reputation(多次考到）resign（辞职，多次考到）

benefit(package)（福利，两次考到）paid vacation（带薪假期）social security（美国的社会保险）relocation expenses（异地补偿费用）phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager（08-12 销售经理）Administrative work（08-12 行政工作）2008-6 the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job...2008-12 There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion（09-6/12连续考到）2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）

2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion? 2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际

22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处

2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请

2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business？（男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功）

2011-12 what position in the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么？

2012-12 he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会

三、机场（飞机上）次重点 1．机场地点

Security check（安检处）Gate（登机口）Terminal（航站楼）Check-in counter（换票柜台）Customs（海关）

2.机场人物

Airhostess/stewardess（空姐）steward（空哥、空少）flight attendant（飞机乘务员）3.飞机动作

Take off/land（起飞、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel（推迟、延迟、取消）

最近题目例句：（2007－12）

I hope you are packed and ready to leave.（我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了）

I have packed my passport in one of my bags.（我把护照装在一个包里了）

四、餐厅

11年12月最新考点：

recommendation 推荐 be allergic to 过敏 1．点菜：

Order menu wine list（酒单）alcohol steak French Fries（薯条）2.埋单：

Check the bill please!（埋单）Treat（请客）split the bill（分开付）

五、酒店

2010-6 washing-up 洗碗工作 2007－6/12 Reservation（高频词,预定）honeymoon suite（07年6月词汇，蜜月套间）hotel clerk（07年6月词汇，等于receptionist）discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)continental breakfast（07年6月词汇，免欧式早餐）

六、新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）gym 健身房

overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条 larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服装）physical training 身体锻炼

weight-lifting 举重

补充：四六级听力主题高频词汇

一、学生生活场景 1．教育相关词汇

graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位 higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 universal education 普及教育 2．图书馆场景

online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料 reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录 index 索引 reference stacks 书库

delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/deadline 期限 due 应付费 overdue 过期 pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借 on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借

in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了

periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的 bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上 paper back平装 hard back 精装

librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台 3．课程作业谈论

read it through the way 按章节顺序读

read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书 brush up on 温习keep drifting away 走神

attend a lecture 上课 take sb.out of sth.说服某人不干某事 seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课 narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满

information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育 term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业

poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住 an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记 fill sb.in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表 individual study 自习individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导 attendance/participation 出勤率 miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课

course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 assessment 综合评估 extension 延期 at least 150 words at length 至少150字

fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课

required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 basic course 基础课 4.教授评价相关

office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间 be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂 figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂 drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡

associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time 5．考试相关谈论

credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数 blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单 open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考 passing/failing grade（不）及格 quiz 小测验 be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考 6．校园生活场景

housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费

dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 live off campus 搬出校园 director of student housing 学生住宿经理 security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿 school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿 lounge 大厅 gymnasium体育馆

auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练

teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship(大学)研究生助教奖学金 scholarship 奖学金 after-school activities 课外活动 voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到 admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪 a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生

registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室 locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处 recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼 expel sb.from school 开除 letter of recommendation 推荐信 the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

二、工作、生活场景 1．工作选择场景

job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻 first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历

drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏 want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理

a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作 job interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信 position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位 accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝

experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能 be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作 easy to get along with 容易与人相处

self-confidence 自信 full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力

TA(teaching assistant)助教 RA(research assistant)研究助理 stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判 immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员 night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业 dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班 2． 相关工作谈论

admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者 bring her ability into full play 发挥她能力方面的优势 come up with the name 起名字

pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感 a large international company 大型外企

right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人 head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场

deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道 paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部 public relation 公关 job prospect 职业前景

marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力 human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告 recruit graduate students 招聘研究生 switch work time 调整工作时间 pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价

三、家庭生活场景 1． 租房谈判词汇 make a mess 弄脏

cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支 have an apartment for rent 有房出租

welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎 save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介 dispose 定金 deposit 押金 enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东 tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太 property 房产 2．住房格局词汇

honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室 shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅 balcony 阳台 single room 单人间 share room 共用房间 double room 双人间 twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房 double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房 bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅，大堂 porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间 3．住房家具词汇

air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子 switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜 heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘 sheet 床单 pillow 枕头 mat 席子 mattress 床垫 chest 柜子 couch 沙发 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 shower 淋浴

4．住房周边设施词汇

two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区 surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区 laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村 suburban area 郊区

四、公共生活场景 1．交通场景

spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车 a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶 crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落

overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车 non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车 subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚 flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场 give sb.a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车 shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走 pay a fine 罚款 2.餐厅场景

watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约 dessert 甜点 steak 牛排 fried food 快餐 tips 小费

eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店 take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉

delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃 3． 银行场景

bank book 存折 open an account 开户

earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户 current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率 monthly interest account 按月计息账户 daily interest account 按天计息账户

instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card 签名卡 withdraw 提款 blank check 空白支票 exchange rate 汇率

第三篇：2014年秋最新人教版九年级第三单元重点短语及句型

2014年秋最新人教版九年级第三单元重点短语及句型 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一、重点短语

1.turn left 向左转

2.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子

3.on one’ s right 在某人的右边

4.go along Main Street 沿着主大街走

5.have dinner 吃饭

6.go to the third floor 去三楼

7.go past the bookstore 走过书店

8.a room for resting 休息室

9.be special about...有……独特之处

10.pardon me 请再说一次

11.come on 过来;加油

12.hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手

13.one one’ s way to...在去.......的路上

14.pass by 路过

15.a rock band 摇滚乐队

16.something to eat 一些吃的东西

17.mail a letter 寄信

18.in the shopping center 在购物中心

19.in some situations 在某些场合20.such as 例如

21.lead in to a request 引人一个请求

22.use proper language 使用合适的语言

23.park one’ s car 停车

24.an underground parking lot地下停车库

25.change money 换钱

26.the way to...去.......的路

27.travel to….28.thank sb.for doing sth.为……感谢某人

29.look forward to….期盼……meet sb.for the first time 第一次见到某人

31in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事

32.be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便

第四篇：九年级英语课本重点短语和句型

九年级英语课本重点短语和句型全回顾！

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

重点短语

1.good learners 优秀的学习者

2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与„„交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先

8.the secret to..........的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也

11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了

13.the meaning of „„的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈

16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的

18.pay attention to 注意关注

19.connect „with „把„„联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑

22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找

24.worry about 担心担忧

25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读

28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告

30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so„„that 如此„„以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多

37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对„„感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊

重点句型

1.提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做„怎么样？ 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做„？ 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做„？ 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth.让我们做„吧。如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我„好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2.too„to......太„而不能

如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。

3.be / get excited about sth.对„感兴奋 4.end up doing sth : 以......结束 如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。

5.end up with sth.以„结束

如： The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重点短语

1.put on 增加（体重）；发胖 2.care about 关心；在乎

3.end up 最终成为，最后处于

4.not only „„but also„„不但„„而且„„ 5.shoot down 射下

6.used to do 过去常常做„„ 7.remind sb.of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发发放

9.the water festival 泼水节

10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年

12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相彼此

14.in the shape of 以„„的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开布置 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果因此 20.Mother’s day 母亲节

21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起;认为;思考 23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装

24.the importance of „„的重要性 25.make money 挣钱

26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中

27.between „and„在„„和„„之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢

31.go to „for a vacation 去„„度假 32.be similar to 与„„相似 33.wash away 冲走洗掉

34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊

37.the tradition of „„的传统 38.at night 在夜里;在晚上

39.one„，the other„一个„„，另一个„...40.Father’s day 父亲节

重点句型

1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.What do you like about… ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？ 3.What a great day!多么美好的一天！4.1 wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓！

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！

6.What + 名词＋主语＋谓语！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

重点短语

1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B 在a和b之间

3.on one’s / the way to 在去„„的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过经过

6.look forward to 盼望期待 7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅

8.get some information about 获取有关„„的一些信息 9.turn leftright 向左向右转 10.go past 经过路过

11.a little earlier 早一点儿

12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 13.in different situation 在不同的情况下 14.on time 准时按时 15.get to 到达

16.have dinner 吃晚餐

17.on one’s / the right在右边 18.come on 快点请过来

19.the shopping center 购物中心 20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处 21.lead into 导入，引入

重点句型

1.问路常用的句子：

①Do you know where is „ ? ②Can you tell me how can I get to „？ ③Could you tell me how to get to „？

④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？ 2.decide to do 决定做„...She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。3.Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？

4.kind of +adj/adv.“有点、一点” She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。

5.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有： ①prefer sth.更喜欢某事

I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。③prefer sth to sth.同„相比更喜欢„...I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点短语

1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付应付

3.be proud of 为„„骄傲，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为„„感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地

7.in person 亲身，亲自

8.take up sth开始做，接受，占用 9.not„„anymore 不再 10.worry about 为„„担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处

14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再

16.make a decision 做决定

17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管

19.pay attention to 对„„注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红

23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃

26.a very small number of „极少数的„„ 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直总是

29.be interested in 对„„感兴趣

30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of„, „„之一 重点句型

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

重点短语

1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以......闻名 4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖 7.as far as I know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手

9.be good for 对„„有益

10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长

12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earth’s surface 地球表面

14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如

17.according to 根据按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助 19.a symbol of „„的象征

20.put„on„把„„放在„„上 21.be used for 被用于做„„ 22.good luck 好运

23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在„„制造的 25.be famous for 以„„著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自

30.turn „„into „„把„„变成„„

重点句型

1.What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的？ 2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。

3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。

5.Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。

Unit6 When was it invented ?

重点短语

1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure.我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事

3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑 5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中 7.have a point 有道理

8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.It is said that 据说

11.It is believed that人们相信

12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进„ 13.in the 19th century 在19世纪

14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 15.at a low price 以很低的价格

16.bring(brought)sth.to sp.把某物带到某处 17.all of a sudden 突然地 18.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过

19.without doubt 毫无疑问 20.at that time 在那时

21.advise sb(not)to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 22.start doing sth开始做某事 23.work on sth致力于某事 24.(be)similar to 与„„相似 25.the Olympics 奥运会

26.by mistake 错误地，无意地 27.make a mistake 犯错

28.divide...into„把„分成„

29.in the end = at last = finally 最后 30.at the same time 同时

重点句型

1.givesth.to sb.I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔。2.give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔。3.make sb./sth+形容词：使„怎么样 It made me happy.它使我高兴 4.make sb./sth+名词：让„...做„...It made me laugh.它让我发笑。5.not„until„直到„才„

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.重点短语

1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门，不行

3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人 sixteen-year-old 十六岁的

4.be worried about=worry about 担 5.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6.get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞

7.get / have / make sth.done 使某物被做„„ 8.stop doing sth停止做某事

9.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

10.spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯 13.all night 整夜

14.stay by my side 呆在我身边 15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定

16.keep sb.(away)from sth使某人远离某物 17.hurt oneself 伤害某人自己

18.give sb.a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人 19.lift sb.up举起某人

20.cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽 21.talk back 回嘴 22.an adult 一个成人 23.think back to 回想起

24.regret doing sth.后悔做了某事

25.make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth.太„而不能做某事 27.learn„from„从„...学到„...28.agree with sb同意某人的观点

29.disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去

重点句型

1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。

3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点。

4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？

6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太脏了。

8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。

10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。

Unit 8 It must belong to Caral.重点短语

1.belong to„属于„...2.toy truck 玩具卡车

3.her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4.the only little lid唯一的小孩 5.listen to pop music听流行音乐 6.hair band 发带

7.attend a concert 参加音乐会 8.in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9.something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11.at the picnic在野餐时

12.the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13.pick it up 捡起，拾起

14.each other=one another 互相，彼此 15.nothing much没什么（事）

16.something unusual不寻常的东西 17.something strange奇怪的事 18.anything else其它的东西 19.be interviewed by„被„采访 20.strange noises 奇怪的声音

21.outside our window在我们的窗外 22.next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23.at first 首先，起初 24.run away 逃走

25.feel uneasy 感到不安

26.have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27.go away 走开，离开

28.noise-maker 噪音的制造者 29.have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30.create fear制造恐惧

重点句型

1.If you have any idea where it might be，please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。

2.It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3.What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思？ 4.He could be running for exercise.他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。

5.He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。

6.Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑？

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重点短语 1.dance to(music)随着（音乐）跳舞 2.sing along with 随着„一起唱

3.musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4.electronic music 电子音乐 5.not much 没什么（事）

6.supposesb to do sth.猜想某人做某事 7.be supposed to do sth应该做某事 8.supposesb(to be)+adj.原以为„ 9.have spare time 有空闲时间

10.in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11.spare the time to do sth抽时间做„ 12.a film director 一名电影导演 13.think too much 想太多 14.in that case 既然那样

15.World War II 第二次世界大战 16.smooth music 悦耳的音乐

17.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 18.prefer doing A to doing B 19.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.20.feel like doing sth想要做某事 21.stick to 坚持，固守 22.be down 悲哀，沮丧

23.cheer sb up 使„高兴/ 振奋

24.have a happy ending 有个美满的结局

25.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做„ 26.less serious 不那么严重

27.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法

28.make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心

29.provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息 30.shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑

重点句型

1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。

2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？ 4.What does it remind you of？ 它使你想起了什么？

5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。

9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。

10.Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。11.I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.重点短语

1.be supposed to do sth应该做„

2.be expected to do sth.应该/被期望做„ 3.shake hands(with„)(和„)握手 4.bow to sb.向某人鞠躬

5.for the first time 首次，第一次 6.people in Korea 韩国的人们

7.greet sb.(in)the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人 8.be invited to sw.被邀请去„...9.be invited to do sth.被邀请做„ 10.welcome party 欢迎会

11.as soon as 一„就„...（引导时间状从）12.as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......13.hold out(my hands)伸出（我的手）

14.on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上 15.be from= come from 来自

16.be relaxed about 对„放松/随意 17.a bit/ little late 晚一点

18.value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20.drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入

21.make plans(to do sth.)计划做某事 22.plan to do sth.计划做某事

23.on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24.the town center 在城镇中心

25.as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的„ 26.be on time 守时

27.the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28.after all 毕竟，终归 29.at noon 在中午

30.15 minutes late 迟到15分钟

重点句型

1.He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。

2.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。3.We often just drop by our friends’ homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。

4.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。5.We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。6.We’re the land of watches, after all.毕竟，我们是表之乡。

7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。

8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。

10.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。

11.I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.重点短语

1.make me sleepy 使我困倦 2.drive sb.crazy 使„„发疯

3.the more„，the more 越„„越„„ 4.yes and no 好坏参半

5.be friends with sb.是某人的朋友 6.feel left out 感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly 睡眠很差

8.don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西 9.for no reason 毫无理由

10.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„ 11.let „down 使„...失望

12.take one’s position 替代我的职位 13.to start with 起初

14.get the exam result back 取考试成绩单 15.find out 发现

16.remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福 17.a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫

重点句型

1.—I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.—But that music make me sleepy.——更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。——但那种音乐使我困倦。

2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4.Sad movies don’t make John cry.They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。5.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。

7.Money and fame don’t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。

8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。9.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.重点短语

1.take a shower洗浴

2.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3.get back to school 返回学校 4.start teaching 开始教学 5.go off 响铃

6.rush out the door 冲出房门 7.give sb a lift 捎某人一程

8.miss both events 错过两个事件

9.full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10.be about to do sth正要做某事

11.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。

12.raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13.jump out of bed 跳下床

14.collect the math homework 收数学作业

15.complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16.make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17.show up 赶到，出现

18.add the green beans 加绿豆荚

重点句型

1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。

3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。

5.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。

6.When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。

7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。

Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!

重点短语

1.at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2.be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾

3.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中

4.play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5.land pollution 土地污染

6.fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7.cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8.make a difference 产生影响 17.take action 采取行动 18.turn off 关掉 19.pay for 付费 20.add up 累加

21.use public transportation 使用公共交通 22.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23.use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24.turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25.ride in cars 开车出行

重点句型

1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.即使河底都充满垃圾。2.Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。

3.The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。

4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。5.I used to be able to see stars in the sky.我过去能在天空中看到星星。

6.The air has become really polluted around here.I’m getting very worried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。

7.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。

Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.重点短语

1.win a prize 获奖

2.do a school survey 做一个学校调查

3.meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求 4.meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友 5.score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球 6.learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴 7.be patient with sb对„„有耐心

8.work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 9.guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事 10.put in more effort 更加努力 11.look back at 回首

12.pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪 13.make a great big mess 弄得一团糟 14.keep my cool 保持我的清高

15.try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读 16.look forward to doing sth期望做某事

17.join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队 18.get a business degree 取得一个商业学位

重点句型

1.——What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事？

——Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。

2.——How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化？

—— I've become much better at speaking English.我在说英语上比以前更好。3.——How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同？

——I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.我想我将更加为考试努力学习。

4.—— What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么？

—— I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我将加入学校排球队。

5.——What do you remember about Grade 8.关于八年级你记得什么？

——I remember being a volunteer.我记得当一名志愿者。

6.——What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么？

—— I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。7.——What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么？

——I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。

第五篇：大学英语四级重点短语及高频词汇大总结

1.abide by（=be faithful to;obey）忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉

4.absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.（be）abundant in（be rich in;be well supplied with）富于,富有

6.access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外.without accident（=safely）安全地，8.of one's own accord（=without being asked;willingly;freely）自愿地 ,主动地

9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地

11.in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照,根据

12.on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13.take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去

14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释（理由）

15.account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释, 说明.16.on account of（=because of）由于,因为.17.on no account（=in no case, for no reason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）

18.accuse…of…（=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about）指控,控告

19.be accustomed to（=be in the habit of, be used to）习惯于.20.be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解;（=to have met socially）熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于

23.adapt…（for）（=make sth.suitable for a new need）改编, 改写（以适应新的需要）

24.in addition（=besides）此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to（=as well as, besides, other than）除…外

26.adhere to（=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief）粘附;坚持, 遵循

27.adjacent（=next to, close to）毗邻的, 临近的 28.adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节;适应;

29.admit of（=be capable of, leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance（before in time）预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of（=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness）利用.34.agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意

35.in agreement（with）同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1）不肯定, 不具体.2）在谣传中.38.above all（=especially, most important of all）尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all（=counting everyone or everything, altogether）总共, 总计

40.after all 毕竟,到底;（not）at all 一点也不;all at once（=suddenly）突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for（=take into consideration, take into account）考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to（=to be equal to）总计, 等于.43.answer for（undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for）对…负责.44.answer to（=conform to）适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用

50.approve of（=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）赞成, approve vt.批准

常在试题中出现，同时也可以为作文累积素材，考生们需要强化记忆以下词组。

51.arise from（=be caused by）由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地（大地方）;

54.be ashamed of（=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done）以…为羞耻

55.assure sb.of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach（to）（=to fix, fasten;join）缚, 系 ,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做…

58.attend to（=give one's attention, care and thought）注意,照顾;attend on（upon）（=wait upon, serve, look after）侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…（=to believe sth.to be the result of…）把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果

61.on the average（=on average, on an average）平均

62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）意识到,知道.63.at the back of（=behind）在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部（里面）;on the back of 在…后部（外面）;be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起.65.at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持,维护;have sb.at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66.turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb.in an impolite way）不理睬（某人）,背弃,抛弃

67.behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）

68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with（=first of all）首先, 第一（经常用于开始语）

72.on behalf of（=as the representative of）以…名义

73.believe in（=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true）相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit（from）受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）

76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）

81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82.boast of（or about）吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言

87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for（=without）要不是.表示假设

91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买

92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能

1.alter v.改变，改动，变更

2.burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

5.consume v.消耗，耗尽

6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出

9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略

11.bacteria n.细菌

13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排

14.candidate n.候选人

17.transform v.转变，变革；变换

18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vat.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具

22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化

26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的

28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的

31.accelerate vt.加速，促进

32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n.分界线，边界

37.vain n.徒劳，白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的非凡的

40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分

41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求

44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏

45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准

46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励

47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到

48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行

52.trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹

57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持

61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂

62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会

65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏

70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激

72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度

73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的

74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的

77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽

79.decent a.像样的，体面的

81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟

84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度

87.tend vi.易于，趋向

88.tendency n.趋向，趋势

89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端

90.undergo v.经历，遭受

91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的

92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳

93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应

94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉

95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉

102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩

104.expend v.消费

105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费

106.expense n.开销，费用

107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的

108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀

109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀

110.private a.私人的，个人的 111.individual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体

112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的

114.personnel n.[总称] 人员，员工；人事部门

115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的

120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭

121.acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的

122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢

123.balcony n.阳台

124.calculate vt.计算，核算

125.calendar n.日历，月历

126.optimistic a.乐观

127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的

128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的

129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出

130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入

131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用

132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰

133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者

137.offend v.冒犯，触犯

138.bother v.打搅，麻烦

139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍

140.internal a.内部的，国内的

141.beforehand ad.预先，事先

142.racial a.人种的种族的

143.radiation n.放射物，辐射

144.radical a.根本的；激进的

145.range n.幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动

146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑

147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立

148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期

151.adequate a.适当地；足够

153.ban vt.取缔，禁止

154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获

157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的

158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的

159.continual a.不断地，频繁的

160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增

161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采

162.explore v.勘探 163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发

explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的

165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的

170.identify vt.认出，鉴定

172.poverty n.贫穷

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的

178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车

179.code n.准则，法规，密码

182.advertise v.为...做广告

advertisement n.广告

184.agency n.代理商，经销商

185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦

186.forbid vt.不许，禁止

187.debate n./v.辩论，争论

188.debt n.欠债

189.decade n.十年

191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到