第一篇:高中英语 选修6Unit3改编语法填空,词汇变形练习及答案
Unit 3 A healthy life Reading
At his eighties, my grandad was still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon, 1._____ seems amazing to me and I think it’s due to the 2.______(health)life he lives.My granddad knew that I started smoking and now I am finding it difficult to give it up.Therefore, he wrote a letter to give me some advice.He told me how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is 3.______(stop), as he became addicted to cigarettes during adolescence as well.Indeed, there are three different ways that makes us become addicted.First, we can become physically addicted to nicotine.This means that after a while our body becomes accustomed to 4.____(have)nicotine in it and we will feel bad-tempered and even in pain.In addition, we become addicted through habit.That’s because people begin to do it automatically if they do the same thing over and over again.Lastly, we become mentally addicted.Smokers believe they are 5._____(happy)and more relaxed after having a cigarette, 6._____ they began to think that they could only feel good when they smoked.Smoking has a harmful effect 7.____ our heart and lungs.What’s worse, it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.Their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be 8.______(normal)in some way.9.____ we seldom know is that the cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.However, according to my gradad, what he did know was that his girlfriend thought he smelt terrible and that she wouldn't go out with him again 10.______ he stopped.All in all, smoking does harm to our bodies, therefore it’s strongly recommended smokers quit smoking.Unit 3 词形变换
1._______ n.酒;酒精→_________ adj.酒精的
2.______ n.健康 →_______ adj.健康的 →________ adj.不健康的 3.______ n.性别 →_________ n.性的,性别的
4.______ n.压力;重音; vt.加压于;使紧张→_______ adj.有压力的;紧张的 5.________ n.青少年;adj.青春期的→________ n.青春期 6.______ vt.禁止;取缔→______ v.(同义词)禁止;阻止 7.______ adj.入迷的,上瘾的 →______ vt.使沉溺,使上瘾
8.______ vt.使习惯于 →_________ adj.惯常的;习惯了的 9.________ n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程→_____ v.收回;撤退
10.________ adj.无意识的;自动的→.________ adv.无意识地;自动地 11.________ adj.精神的;智力的→.________ adv.精神上地;智力上地 12.________ n.结果;效力→.________ v.影响.________ adj.畸形的;异常的→.________ adj.正常的.________ adj.气喘吁吁的→.________ n.呼吸;气息
15.________ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→._______ adj.健康的;合适的 16.________ v.加强;巩固;使坚强;变强→.________ n.力气;力量→.________ adj.强壮的;坚固的
17.________ n.放松→.________ v.放松,松弛
18._______ n.药剂师,化学家→._______ n.化学的→.________ adj.化学的 19.________ adj.绝望的;拼命的→.________ adv.拼命地,绝望地→.________ n.绝望,不顾一切
20.________ adj.失望的;沮丧的 →.________ v.使失望;使沮丧
→.________ n.失望;沮丧
21.______v.动摇,减弱 →.________ adj.虚弱的
22.________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→.________ n.惭愧;耻辱;羞耻 23.________ adj.不合法的,违法的→.________ adj.合法的
24.________ v.抢劫 →.________ n.抢劫,盗窃 →.________ n.强盗 25.________ v.滑倒→.________ adj.滑的 →.________ n.拖鞋
26.______ v.存活;经历;还活着→_______ n.幸存者→.______ n.幸存;幸存者 27.________ v.看法,判断,判决→.________ n.看法,判断,判决 28.________ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→.________ v.使困窘;使不安→.________ n.不安;尴尬
重点词汇及短语
_____________ 健康问题
_____________ 药物滥用,毒品滥用 _____________ 身体健康 _____________ 性健康
_________________ 在…的尽头
_____________ 在我的年纪 _________________ 过两周的时间 ___________ 由于,应归于… ___________________________ 发现做…是困难的 _______ adj.艰苦的,困难的__________ n.青春期
_________________ 变得对…上瘾
_________ n.香烟
_________________ 顺便说一下 _________________ 对…习惯 _________________ n.症状,征兆
___________ adj.坏脾气的 _______________ 就像你知道的 _______________ 一次又一次 __________ adv.自动地 ___________ 心理健康的 ________ v.离开,放弃,停止________ vi.处理,做成(某事)___________________________
Using Language HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?
不良影响;有害效应
______ n.肺部
________ adj.怀孕的 ________ adj.不正常的 ________________ 不抽烟的人 ______ 非,不
_________ adj.喘不过气的______________ 离开,起飞,脱下
______ adj.不健康的
________________ 是做…的时候了 ________ n.建议(不可数)________________ 在网上 ________ vt.使变强,加强 _____ adv.真的,确实(起强调作用)HIV is a virus 1._____ weakens a person's immune system and eventually your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness 2.______(call)AIDS.If you develop AIDS, your chances of 3.______(survive)are very small.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex.Through broken skin or by injection, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus get inside the body;consequently a person is to become infected.Before scientists find a cure 4.______ HIV/AIDS one day, you need to protect yourself.The following will make sure you stay safe.First, if you inject drugs, you should not share your needle 5._____ anyone else.If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood as well.Secondly, you shouldn’t share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.Blood could have spilt on it.If one has sex with a male or a female, it’s recommended that he or she
6.___(use)a condom.This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another.There are some statements that are misunderstood by people.WRONG.A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex.---7.______ one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.WRONG.You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.---Many people 8._____(carry)HIV look perfectly healthy.Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS does a person begin to look sick.WRONG.Only homosexuals get AIDS.---Anyone who has sex with a person infected with H1V/AIDS risks getting the virus.Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.WRONG.If you hug, touch 9._____ kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS.---You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid.Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose 10._____ friends because of prejudice.Some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when sick.WRONG.You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes.---There is no evidence of this.Keys: Unit 3 词形变换
1.alcohol, alcoholic
2.fitness, fit, unfit 3.sex, sexual 4.stress, stressful 5.adolescent, adolescence
6.ban, forbid 7.addicted, addict 8.accustom, accustomed
9.withdrawal, withdraw 10.automatic, automatically
11.mental, mentally 12.effect, affect 13.abnormal, normal
14.breathless, breath 15.unfit, fit
16.strengthen, strength, strong 17.relaxation, relax
18.chemist, chemistry, chemical 19.desperate, desperately,desperation 20.disappointed, disappoint, disappointment 21.weaken, weak 22.ashamed, shame
23.illegal, legal
25.slip, slippery, slipper 26.survive, survivor, survival 27.judge, judgment
28.embarrassed, embarrass, embarrassment 24.rob, robbery, robber
重点词汇及短语
Using Language 1.that/which
2.is called
6.use
7.If
3.survival 8.carrying 5
4.for
5.with
9.or
10.their
第二篇:人教版高中英语选修6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法
人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unit1 Art
【重点词汇、短语】
aim n.目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 typical adj.典型的;有代表性的 adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养 possess vt.拥有;具有;支配 a great deal 大量
attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图 on the other hand(可是)另一方面 predict vt.预言;预告;预测 specific adj.确切的;特定的
appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求 appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
【重点句型】
1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。2.序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.)+ to do是一种常见结构,表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”,其中的不定式作后置定语;如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应使用被动结构to be done。例如: My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话,他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一种常见句型,表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句作句子的真正
主
语。
这
种
句
型
可
以
用
to
one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush one's teeth.令人吃惊的是,七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙。
To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我们震惊的是,这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。
【语法总结】虚拟语气(点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容)
Unit2 Poems
【重点词汇、短语】
concrete adj.具体的
flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成 in particular 尤其;特别 eventually adv.最后;终于
transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造变换 appropriate adj.适当的;正当的
exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt.& vi.调换;交换 sponsor n.主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;举办;倡议 try out 测试;试验 let out 发出;放走
【重点句型】
1.This is why...这就是......的原因。(强调结果)This is because...这是因为......(强调原因)
The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引导表语从句。2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
3.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,并较多重复。
4.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。
5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。
6.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
【语法总结】虚拟语气(点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容)
Unit3 A healthy life
【重点词汇、短语】
abuse n.& vt.滥用;虐待
stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张 ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责 due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj.无意识的;自动的 mental adj.精神的;智力的 effect n.结果;效力
strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强 decide on 对……作出决定 feel like(doing)想要(做)…… desperate adj.绝望的,拼命的 disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 in spite of 不顾;不管 take risks(a risk)冒险 get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险 awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的
【重点句型】
1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。every time在这里相当于从属连词,连接时间状语从句;remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。
2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。
【语法总结】“it”的用法
1.it可指代前文提到的事物;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。
2.it用作形式主语,不定式、动名词或主语从句做真正主语。
It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.3.it作形式宾语,不定式、动名词或宾语从句做真正宾语。
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.4.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词,后面接it,然后再跟宾语从句,it代指从句所表达的内容。此类动词有hate,dislike,enjoy,appreciate等。
I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)...强调句型用来强调谓语动词/定语以外的任何句子成 分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
(1)强调句用于一般疑问句:Is/Was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。(2)强调句用于特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+ it+ that+其他部分?
(3)在强调原因状语从句时,只能强调由because所引导的从句
例:It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.(4)在强调not...until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上 例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.(5)如何判断是否是强调句
可把 It,is / was和that 去掉,剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子,那么这种句子是强调句。
It was in the street that I met her father.→In the street I met her father.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.→Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming
【重点词汇、短语】
come about 发生;造成 subscribe to 同意;订购 quantity n.量;数量 quantities of 大量的
tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理 go up 上升;增长;升起 result in 导致
oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 opposed adj.反对的;对立的 be opposed to 反对…… state vt.陈述;说明 range n.种类;范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续
glance vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥 steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地;持续地 tendency n.倾向;趋势
widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的 on the whold 大体上;基本上 average adj.平均的
on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人 put up with 忍受;容忍 so long as 只要 an so on 等等 circumstance n.环境;情况
【重点句型】
1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科学家同意这种观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油,从而引起了地球温度的升高。
2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。
3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。
4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还同意下述观点,正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
【语法总结】“it”的用法(详见第三单元语法总结)
Unit5 The power of the nature
【重点词汇、短语】
alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边 appoint vt.任命;委派
wave n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手 absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地
suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜 make one’s way 前往
potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的 actual adj.实在的;实际的 shoot(shot, shot)vt.射中;射伤 anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from…to…
由……到……不等 guarantee vt.保证;担保
【重点句型】
1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣,正在这时我的床开始晃动,我听到一种奇怪的声音,就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。
2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。
3.It's said that...表示“据说......”,可以替换为“Sb is said to...”,其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。
It is said that another typhoon will come soon.= Another typhoon is said to come soon.据说又要来台风了
It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.= His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。
【语法总结】动词ing形式(包括动名词和现在分词两种形式)
动名词
动词的ing形式如果是名词,这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一.动名词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式:doing(表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)
例如:
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
二.动名词的语法功能
动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
Learning English is very difficult.(作主语)学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。
The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)这台洗衣机非常好用。
三.注意事项
1.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit
2.既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词
remember to do sth.记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
mean to do sth.计划做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth.继续做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情
3.it 做形式主语,动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型
It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doing It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing
现在分词
一.现在分词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式:doing(表示主动和进行)②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)
He sat there,reading a newspaper.他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV.完成作业后,我开始看电视。
Having been told many times,she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。
二.现在分词的语法功能
现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。
The story is interesting.这个故事有趣。
He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
第三篇:语篇型语法填空练习及答案
2014年语篇型语法填空
专题练习1 In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus.But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave)the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners.__(4)__(go)are the days when women could be referred to the weak.A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal)with men in jobs, in education and in social life.Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings.Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill.All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace)by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.专题练习2 In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen)century, the general store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __(3)__ grow at home.What the stores sold __(4)__(tell)a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time.People bought tools that they needed for farm work;salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce;articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__;shirts for the men;or clothes for the children.Life was simple then.One feels that people were __(8)__(thank)for what they had and that they looked __(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought.It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today.Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy __(10)__(live)a life as we do now? 专题练习3 Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy.One way is being __(3)__(self)because unselfishness is the key factor __(4)__(require)if you want to get along well with others.By __(5)__(say)being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything.Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people.You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy.Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake.Everything will be OK if you try to make things right.Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__(bad)than others, chances you have may not be much better.In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.专题练习4 In China today the public holiday __(1)__(last)for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__(tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held.Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets.One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__(support)by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__(collect)money from houses on its route.Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served.This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__(fry).专题练习5 Michelle has finally realized one of her lifelong __(1)__(dream).She always wanted to attend the __(2)__(cook)school that her adviser, Mr.Brown, attended.The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year.The students who __(4)__(accept)generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience.Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr.Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding.Mr.Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made.He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__(begin)the next month.It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant.Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris.There she will begin her three-month course that Mr.Brown once attended.专题练习6 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey.Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__(press)from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home.Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary(入世盗窃),with four out of ten worrying about their homes __(4)__(break)into while they are abroad.More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__(miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more.Three out of every five
want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only three years ago.The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__(prefer)to go on a self-catering(自助)holiday.专题练习7 Informal rules often control actions.The rules are not __(1)__(write)and people do not talk about the rules.__(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__(automatic).Anthropologists(人类学家)have studied the American __(4)__(form)rules for time.They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time.Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher.If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it.If she is five minutes late, she will give a short apology.For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”.If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse.“I’m sorry I’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” If she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher.__(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act.专题练习8 We may be very __(1)__(please)with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__(exam)systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__(able).As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job.In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that.It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks.Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__(good)in their studies.In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram(填鸭式教学)all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__(come)examination.There must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9 Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__(excite)to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star!I just stood there, __(2)__(freeze).I couldn’t say a word.But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__(say), “Hello” too.Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__(my), and I offered to show her where it was.She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?” Imagine!I never
thought I would have lunch with a movie star!But I __(7)__(do)!We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour.She even paid for my lunch!Can you imagine? But that isn’t all.__(9)__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere.I told her I was going home.__(10)__ she took me home in her big, black limousine(豪华轿车).It was an exciting day.That’s all for now.I’ve got to run!专题练习10 Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston – the United States’ equivalent(对等物)of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing.All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame.Few found any of that.The rest joined the masses __(2)__(work)hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families.Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work.“Do not lounge in the cities!There is room and health in the country.Go west…”
In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to go west, America was on the brink(边缘)of developing its __(6)__(west)regiions – much __(7)__ China is today.Out west, the unemployed could find jobs.__(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses(发展): men and women __(9)__(determine)to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__(develop)nation must have to survive and prosper(繁荣). 专题1答案
1.to 2.leaving 3.until 4.Gone 5.equality 6.and 7.an 8.as 9.her 10.Replaced
专题2答案
1.nineteenth 2.where 3.or 4.tells 5.the 6.other 7.themselves 8.thankful 9.forward 10.Living
专题3答案
1.it 2.on 3.unselfish 4.required 5.saying 6.should 7.other 8.so 9.worse 10.the
专题4答案
1.lasts 2.the 3.traditionally 4.until 5.when 6.with 7.supported 8.its 9.collecting 10.fried
专题5答案
1.dreams 2.cooking 3.which 4.are accepted 5.at 6, that/which 7.as 8.the 9.beginning 10.that
专题6答案
1.to 2.pressure 3.than 4.being broken 5.with 6.or 7.missing 8, that 9.an 10.preferring
专题7答案
1.written 2.However 3.automatically 4.informal 5.or 6.does 7.anything 8, both 9, an 10.In
专题8答案
1.pleased 2.examination 3.on 4.ability 5, that/which 6.what 7.best 8.an 9.coming 10, well
专题9答案
1.exciting 2.frozen 3.all 4.saying 5.if 6.myself 7.did 8.an 9.After 10.So
专题10答案
1.were 2.working 3.themselves 4.an 5.when 6.western 7.as 8.What 9.determined 10.developing
第四篇:2013届高考英语一轮练习Unit 2语法填空 新人教版选修8(广东专版)
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hard work is good for health.Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Working women are__1__(health)than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the jobholders.Why is work good for health? It is__2__work keeps people busy,away from loneliness and worry.But when people are busy they are usually much happier.Many successful people__3__love their jobs feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.In this way work is a bridge___4__man and reality and a way to build up__5__(friend).The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man's spirit and__6__(make)them more likely to suffer from disease.Besides,work gives__7__ a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.__8__a writer finishes his writing or a doctor__9__(success)operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.So tomorrow when you are walking to work or school remember that it is part of__10__(live)a healthy and happy life.二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the century when jazz was born,America had no prominent(卓越的)__1__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__2__,or by whom.But it began to be___3__in the early 1900s.Jazz is America's contribution to__4__music.In contrast to classical music,which __5__formal European traditions,jazz is spontaneous(自发的)and free form.It bubbles with energy,__6__the moods,interests,and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America,and __7__it does today.The __8__of this music are as interesting as the music __9__.American Negroes,or blacks,as they are called today,were the jazz __10__.They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __11__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans,a band often accompanied the __12__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow,solemn music suited to the occasion.__13__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations,but the living were glad to be alive.The band played __14__music,improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes __15__at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1.A.musicB.song
C.melodyD.style
2.A.discoveredB.acted
C.inventedD.designed
3.A.noticedB.found
C.listenedD.heard
4.A.classicalB.sacred
C.popularD.light
5.A.formsB.follows
C.approachesD.introduces
6.A.expressingB.explaining
用心 爱心 专心 1
C.exposingD.illustrating
7.A.asB.so
C.eitherD.neither
8.A.originsB.originals
C.discoveriesD.resources
9.A.concernedB.itself
C.availableD.oneself
10.A.playersB.followers
C.fansD.pioneers
11.A.monthsB.weeks
C.hoursD.times
12.A.demonstrationB.procession
C.bodyD.march
13.A.EvenB.Therefore
C.FurthermoreD.But
14.A.sadB.solemn
C.happyD.funeral
15.A.whistledB.sung
C.presentedD.showed
三、阅读理解 专题训练(十)
议论文的阅读(2)
阅读下列材料,按要求完成读写任务
Like many of my generation,I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point,however,we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask:What is a hero?
Despite immense differences in cultures,heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like highvoltage(电压)transformers,heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth,enthusiasm,and meaning.A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous,but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?
Heroes are catalysts(催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi,India might still be part of the British
Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King,Jr.,we might still have
segregated(隔离的)buses,restaurants,and parks.It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities,but the pace of change would be slow,the vision uncertain,and the committee meetings endless.Ⅰ.根据短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项
1.Although heroes may come from different cultures,they ________.A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristics
B.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people
C.are often influenced by previous generations
D.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans
2.According to the passage,heroes are compared to highvoltage transformers in that ________.A.they have a vision from the mountaintop
B.they have warm feelings and emotions
C.they can serve as concrete(具体的)examples of noble principles
D.they can make people feel stronger and more confident
3.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ________.A.they are popular only among certain groups of people
B.their performances do not improve their fans morally
C.their primary concern is their own financial interests
D.they are not clear about the principles they should follow
4.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ________.A.are good at demonstrating their charming characters
B.can move the masses with the skill and the charm
C.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships
D.can provide an answer to the problems of their people
5.The author concludes that historical changes
would________________________________________________________________________.A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities
B.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices
C.take place if there were heroes to lead the people
D.produce leaders with attractive personalities
参考答案
1.解析:后面有than, 这里用比较级。
答案:healthier
2.解析: 回答以why提出的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
答案:because
3.解析:关系代词引导定语从句。
答案:who/that
4.解析:工作是人与现实之间的桥梁,也是增进友谊的途径。
答案:between
5.解析:这里用名词,参看第4题解析。
答案:friendship
6.解析:与affects并列作谓语,用动词第三人称单数形式。
答案:makes
7.解析:泛指有工作的人。
答案:him
8.解析:当作家完成作品时/如果作家完成了一个作品。
答案:When/If
9.解析:副词修饰动词operates。
答案:successfully
10.解析:介词后接动名词。
答案:living
二、1.解析:美国人没有自己的风格。
答案:D
2.C
3.解析:没有人知道是谁发明了爵士乐,又是在什么时候发明的,只是知道在二十世纪初期就有爵士乐了。
答案:D
4.C 5.B
6.解析:表达人们的心情、兴趣等。
答案:A
7.解析:就像今天一样。
答案:A
8.A
9.解析:音乐的起源就像音乐本身那样有趣。
答案:B
10.解析:美国黑人是爵士乐的先驱。
答案:D
11.C 12.B
13.解析:在前往公墓的路上,乐队演奏低沉肃穆的音乐,但是在回来的路上心情改变了,乐队演奏快乐的曲子。
答案:D
14.C 15.C
三、Ⅰ
The author thin
heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves,live a life worthy of imitation and are catalysts for change.They should fight for the good of the masses.(31 words)
Ⅱ
1.解析:细节判断题。从文中的“heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people”可以得出结论。
答案:A
2.解析:英雄就像变压器,能“step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people”。
答案:C
3.解析:因为虽然他们是“famous”,但是“who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?”。既然他们的歌迷的生活没有变得更有意义,也就是“do not improve their fans morally”。
答案:B
4.解析:通过文章的结构来判断。“They have the skill and the charm to move the masses”是主题句,Gandhi and Martin Luther King等的事情是实例。
答案:B
5.解析:细节判断题。文中有“without leaders...the pace of change would be slow”。
答案:A
第五篇:复习过去分词&非谓语综合练习(选修八Unit 3 Unit 4语法)
南侨中学2012-2013高二英语 Book 8 Unit 3-4 Grammar
Revise the Past Participle
复习过去分词
一、过去分词的句法功能
过去分词可以与be动词一起构成被动语态作谓语,还可以与助动词have一起构成完成时态作谓语。除此之外,还可以在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语,一般表示完成的或被动的动作。
二、过去分词作定语
1.过去分词作定语时,相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语既可以表被动,又可以表完成;
a damaged bridge 一座被毁坏的桥
polluted air and water被污染的空气和水 不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。
boiled water 开水
the risen sun升起的太阳
2.单独的过去分词作定语时,常常置于所修饰的名词前,而过去分词短语作定语时,常常置 于所修饰的名词后。
The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.这个坏了的钟表应尽快修理。
The cartoon films made in Japan attracted many children.日本产的卡通片吸引了很多孩子。3.现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别:现在分词表主动或正在进行;过去分词表被动或完成 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子
fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 surprising news 使人吃惊的消息
surprised listeners 吃惊的听众
三、过去分词作表语
1.过去分词作表语时,总是用在连系动词之后,构成系表结构,表示主语所处的状态。She looked very disappointed.她看上去很失望。
2.过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:前者表示主语的状态,后者表示一个被动的动作。This book is well written.这本书写得很好。(系表结构,表示状态)This book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。(被动语态,表示动作)3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
现在分词作表语,表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉的”,多用来指物;过去分词含有被动意义,即“人被引起某种感觉的”,多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。We were disappointed at the result of the experiment.The result of the experiment was disappointing.The audiences were all moved to tears by the moving film.四、过去分词作宾语补足语
1.能够接过去分词作宾补的词通常有以下几类:表示感觉和心理状态的词,如feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, observe, look at, notice, find等;表示“致使”意义的词,如have, make, get, keep, leave等;表示思维活动的词,如consider, know, think等;表示爱憎或意愿的词,如want, wish, like, hate等。过去分词还可以用在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中。I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。He didn’t wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起。2.现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式作宾补的区别:
现在分词作宾补表主动、正在进行或延续性;过去分词作宾补表被动或完成;动词不定式南侨中学2012-2013高二英语 Book 8 Unit 3-4 Grammar 作宾补表主动,强调动作的全过程,有时也表将来。I saw her opening the window.I saw her open the window.I saw the window opened.I have a lot of homework to do.五、过去分词作状语
1.过去分词作状语,表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随状态等。分词动作与逻辑主语(即句子的主语)之间常存在逻辑上的被动关系。
Surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy.(作原因状语)被一群年轻人包围着,老人觉得很开心。
When heated, water can be changed into steam.(作时间因状语)水加热后可变成水蒸气。
Given another chance, he can do it better.(作条件状语)如果再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。
Much tired, he still kept on working.(作让步状语)虽然很累,他仍继续工作。
The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.(作伴随状语)训练员出现了,后面跟着6条小狗。2.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别:
现在分词作状语,和句子主语是主动关系。过去分词作状语,和句子主语是被动关系。Seen from the top of the tower, our city looks more beautiful.从塔顶看,我们的城市显得愈发漂亮。
Seeing from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.从塔顶我们可以饱览城市的美景。3.有些过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不再强调被动意义。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);lost / absorbed in(沉溺于);born(出身于);dressed in(穿着);faced with(面对);tired of(厌烦)等。
Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为陷入沉思,他没听到那个声音。
Seated in the front of the classroom, he can see the blackboard clearly.由于坐在教室的前面,他能很清楚地看到黑板。
六、拓展
1.done / to be done / being done作定语时的区别: 这三种形式都表示被动。done 表示“已经被„„”;to be done表示“将要被„„”;being done 表示“正在被„„”。
The rare fish, saved from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.从饭锅里被救回的珍稀鱼类已经被放归大海。
His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.他的第一本书下个月将要出版,这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。
At that time the noise of boxes being dropped could be heard outside the room.当时扔盒子的噪音在屋外都可以听见。2.done / having been done作状语时的区别: 作状语时,having been done 表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前,而done则不强调这个意思。Seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.Having been shown around the dining hall, we were then taken to visit the labs.南侨中学2012-2013高二英语 Book 8 Unit 3-4 Grammar
【非谓语综合练习】
一、选择最佳的答案。
1.All the thing _____________, his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.considered A.Asking A.Finished A.have listed A.making fun of A.seeing;to show A.Writing carelessly C.Having written carelessly A.give A.to think A.cooked A.to train properly C.properly to train A.Having stolen C.Stolen A.put A.to be stuck A.to have discovered
B.considering B.Asked B.Having finished B.list
C.to consider C.To be asked C.Finishing C.listed
D.consider D.When asking D.To finish D.listing D.being made fun D.see;to show 2._____________ who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.3._____________ all my letters, I had a drink and went out.4.You will find the word “psychology” _____________ under “P” in your dictionary.5.— Why did Bob weep? — He couldn’t bear _________ like that before the whole class.B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at B.see;shown
C.seeing;shown B.Written carelessly D.Being written carelessly C.to give C.thinking C.is being cooked
D.given D.being thought D.being cooked 6.We are looking forward to _____________ the film _____________ at the Grand Cinema.7._____________, your composition is full of mistakes.8.She made a candle _____________ us light.B.gave B.and think B.to be cooked 9.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help _____________ about it.10.The food _____________ at the moment is for the dinner party.11.The dog, _____________, will be made a good watchdog.B.being trained properly D.trained properly B.Having been stolen D.Stealing
B.to be putting B.stuck
C.to put C.sticking
D.putting D.stick 12._____________ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.13.He looked around and caught a man ____________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.14.It was getting dark;I found a car _____________ in a pool by the side of the road.15.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ___________ the river.B.to have been discovered 南侨中学2012-2013高二英语 Book 8 Unit 3-4 Grammar
C.to discover A.to fix A.to sit;tying A.to carry out A.to be advertised problem when young.B.to be fixed B.sitting;tying B.carry out B.advertised
D.having been discovered C.fixed C.seating;tied C.carrying out C.advertise
D.fixing D.seated;tied D.carried out D.advertising 16.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ___________ on the screen.17.When he came to life, he found himself _______ on a chair, with his hands _______back.18.How could he get the plan _____________ without any one to support him? 19.You will see this product made in this factory _____________ wherever you go.20.Mr.Green is said _____________ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the A.to do C.to be doing
B.to have done D.to have been doing
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1._____________(attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.2.Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, ___________(help)him think of a foreign name.3.---Hi!Li Hong.I didn't see you at the party.---Oh, I was busy _____________(get)ready for the coming exams.4.The old men enjoy _____________(listen)to the singing of the birds in the park.5.The girl ____________(stand)under the tree is my cousin Kate.6.Books _______(write)in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.7.Why did you keep your brother ____________(wait)for a long time that evening? 8.I found the door ____________(close)when I got home.9.When they met again, they were too excited____________(say)a word.10.With his cell phone ____________(steal), the customer wanted to see the manager.11.He didn't finish ____________(write)the book until last week.12.More time ____________(give)to us, we could have done the job much better.13.Let me ____________(help)you ____________(water)the flowers.14.My watch doesn't work.It needs ____________(repair).15.—How are the team playing? —They’re playing well, but one of them got _________(hurt).16.____________(hide)in that cave, the thief tried to avoid capture.17.I usually have my clothes ____________(wash)on Sundays.I don’t wash my clothes myself.18.It's going____________(rain);you'd better ____________(take)an umbrella with you.19.I often hear people ____________(say)“____________(see)is ____________(believe)”.南侨中学2012-2013高二英语 Book 8 Unit 3-4 Grammar 20.Though he often made his deskmate ____________(cry), today he was made ____________(cry)by his deskmate.21._____________(repair)my TV set cost me 100 Yuan.22.There are a number of students waiting to get ____________(examine).23.It's too cold.Let's make a fire ____________(warm)ourselves up.24.You don't need ____________(worry)about your friend.He is safe at home.25.Do you know the man with his hair ____________(tie)back? 26.If ____________(bite)by a snake, you should call for help.27.The assistant worked late into the night, ____________(repair)a long speech for the president.28.Little Sandy would love ____________(take)to the cinema this evening.29.Mr.Black gave up ____________(smoke)only a few years ago.He looks very healthy now.30.I'm hungry.Get me something ____________(eat).三、完成句子。
1.I rushed to the phone at the reception desk, ___________________________(却被告知)there was no doctor available.(only)2.Twenty passengers were killed in the accident, _____________________________________(包括三名儿童).(include)3.______________________________(根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam.(judge)4.We looked for the thief everywhere, and at last we found him __________________________(躲在木箱里)behind the door.(hide)5.___________________________ the tower(从顶上看), our town looks more beautiful.(see)6.___________________________ the tower(从顶上看), we find our town more beautiful.(see)7.When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, their eyes ________________________________(注视着国旗).(fix)8.The murderer was brought to court, ______________________(双手捆着)at the back.(with)9.The sports meet ________________________(下星期将要举行)is of great importance.(hold)10.The sports meet _____________________________(现在正在举行)is very important.(hold)11.The sports meet ___________________________(上星期举行)is of great importance.(hold)12.___________________________________(参观完图书馆), the parents were taken to the dining room.(show around)13.He dressed up so as ______________________________(为了不被注意)by others.(notice)14.___________________________________________(考虑到他还只是个小孩), we didn’t punish him.(consider)15.The lab _________________(明年将要建的)will be more advanced than the old one.(build)16.___________________________(创办于1636年), Harvard University is one of the most 南侨中学2012-2013高二英语 Book 8 Unit 3-4 Grammar famous universities in the United States.(found)17.___________________________(生活在北京)for quite a few years.Mr.Green has little difficulty understanding Chinese now.(live)18._____________________(穿着白色的制服), he looks more like a cook than a doctor.(dress)19.It is no use ___________________________________(和我爸爸辩论), because he will never change his mind.(debate)20.The beautiful flowers ___________________________________(栽种在房子周围的)attracted a lot of villagers.(plant)21.It is important for modem young people ___________________________________________(掌握至少两门外语).(master)22.The policeman rushed into the room only to find the old man ___________________________(躺在地上).(lie)23.___________________________________(被咬过两次), the postman refused to deriver our letters unless we chained our dog up.(bite)24._______________________(沉浸在深深的思考中), he didn’t hear the doorbell ring.(absorb)25.___________________________________________(上次实验成功了), she was more confident of another success in the coming one.(succeed)26.___________________(一般说来), a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered.(speak)27.We are thinking of ___________________________(写一首歌)for the party.(write)28.He was delighted for ___________________________(被录用)by the big company.(hire)29.____________________________(完成了工作)ahead of time, they were given a long holiday.(finish)30.The manager said that no matter what happened, he would have the work _____________ ________________(在12小时内完成).(finish)3l.They have great difficulty in ___________________________(生活在国外)because they couldn’t speak the local language.(live)
32.Nowadays, too many children are addicted to ___________________________(看电视)which will lead to poor eyesight and make them lack communication with others.(watch)33.When he heard his mother’s steps on the stairs, he pretended ___________________________(在做家庭作业).(do)34.___________________________(坐在大厅里), I talked with the journalist about my life during the past ten years.(sit)35.___________________(跟着)by a new student, the teacher came into the classroom.(follow)36.The article ___________________________(正在写的)now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.(write)