2013年英语专四词汇语法模拟练习及答案解析

第一篇：2013年英语专四词汇语法模拟练习及答案解析

2013年英语专四词汇语法模拟练习及答案解析(1)

1.What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.A.notable and systematic B.clear and organic C.clean and measurable D.pure and wholesome

2.They failed to pass the exam last time;I regretted ____.A.to be not able to helpB.being unable to helpC.being not able to helping

D.not be able to help

3.At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.A.identical B.legible C.optional D.audible

4.All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.what is needed B.that is needed C.the thing needed D.for their needs

5.Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A.reaching B.winningC.chasing D.pursuing

6.You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A.there was no oneB.there were noneC.there were no onesD.was none

7.Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.A.estimate B.evaluationC.assessment D.announcement

8.From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A.by B.in C.under D.below

9.“When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”

“Just before the end of ____.”

A.the act second B.act secondC.Act Two D.the act two

10.Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A.optimistic B.objective C.precautious D.sympathetic

11.“Have you flown very much?”

“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”

A.my first B.the first to me C.the first one of mine D.my one to be the first

12.In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A.oblidged B.compulsory C.compelling D.forced

13.“Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”

“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”

A.much too hot B.very much hot C.too much heat D.very much heat

14.China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A.delay B.lag C.lessen D.lose

15.It’s quite late now and Mr.White____hasn’t left his office.A.still B.alreadyC.since D.yet

参考答案

1.答案 B

【参考译文】 一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物经过再三思量会变得清晰而系统。

【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

【详细解答】 从题意可以看出需要选与confusing and fragmented(既令人困惑又零零碎碎的)意思相对的一组词，只有clear and organic(既清晰又系统的)符合要求。clean

and me asurable既干净又可度量的，notable and systematic值得注意的而且系统的，pure and wholesome纯正的且有益的。都不符合题意。因此B为正确选项。

2.答案 B

【参考译文】 上次他们没有通过考试，我后悔没能帮他们一把。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词regret的用法。

【详细解答】 某些动词跟不定式做宾语与跟-ing分词作宾语时有区别：“regret+不定式”：对尚未做的或正在做的事表示遗憾;“regret+-ing分词”：对做过的事情表示后悔。因此B为正确选项。

3.答案 D

【参考译文】 在奥斯卡颁奖典礼后的记者招待会上，这位18岁的女孩发言的声音小得几乎听不见。

【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

【详细解答】 audible意为“可听得见的”，符合本题题意。optional作“可选择的，随意的”讲;legible意为“字迹清楚的，易读的”;identical意为“相同的，完全一样的”。因此D为正确选项。

4.答案 B

【参考译文】 我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。

【试题分析】 此题考查定语从句的用法。

【详细解答】 当定语从句修饰的先行词前有all,any,no,only,little,much修饰，或者这些先行词本身就是all,any,little,much,anything,nothing等不定代词时，一般应用关系代词that。因此B为正确选项。

5.答案 D

【参考译文】 如今各国许多的科学小组正探寻实用而节约的方法，以便利用太阳能分解出水分子。

【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义及搭配。

【详细解答】 pursue在此意为“继续从事，忙于”，符合本题题意。chase作“追求，追逐”讲;reach则意为“到达，达到”;win作“赢得，获胜”讲。因此D为正确选项。

6.答案 B

【参考译文】 你说参考书在书桌上，但那儿没有。

【试题分析】 此题考查不定代词的用法。

【详细解答】 no one表示“一个也没有”，即“not a single one”，而且no one只代表单数名词，只能指人，谓语也用单数。none 表示“„„之中没有一个”。none可以代替单数与复数名词，谓语也有单复数。none既可指人，又可指物。此处none指代books，是复数形式。因此B为正确选项。

7.答案 A

【参考译文】 在项目开工前，我们请设计者为建这样一座博物馆估计一下成本。

【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。

【详细解答】 estimate此处意为“出价，估价”，符合本题题意，而assessment意为“估计，估税，评定”;announcement作“宣布，宣告”讲，evaluation则意为“估价，评价”。因此A为正确选项。

8.答案 C

【参考译文】 从这座建筑物顶部，我们可以看到在建筑中的桥梁。

【试题分析】 此题考查介词用法。

【详细解答】 under作为介词，可以表示“正在„„的过程中”;其他三个介词均没有这个用法。因此C为正确选项。

9.答案 C

【参考译文】 “格特鲁德最后是什么时候到达剧院的?”，“正好在第二幕结束前。”

【试题分析】 此题考查数词与名词的连用。

【详细解答】 数词与名词连用时，它们的次序为“名词+基数词”，或者“the+序数词+名词”。因此C为正确选项。

0.答案 A

【参考译文】 虽然他视自己为现实主义者，但麦克说他的发现使他对未来持乐观的看法。【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

【详细解答】 optimistic意为“乐观的，有信心的”，符合本题题意。sympathetic意为“有同情心的，表示同情的”;objective意为“客观的”;precautious是干扰项，该词正确的拼写应为precautionary。因此A为正确选项。

11.答案 A

【参考译文】 “你是否常坐飞机?”“老实说，这次旅游是我第一次坐飞机。”

【试题分析】 此题考查数词的用法。

【详细解答】 序数词可做表语和定语。序数词做定语时，后面被修饰的名词往往可以省略。此处my first指my first trip，trip省去。因此A为正确选项。

12.答案 B

【参考译文】 波士顿和美国其它地方一样实行义务教育的年龄段为5岁至16岁。

【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。

【详细解答】 这四个词都有“强迫”的意思，但compulsory意为“必须要做的，义务的”，符合本题题意。compelling意为“强迫的，逼迫的”;forced意为“被迫的，勉强的”;obliged意为“不得已的”。因此B为正确选项。

13.答案 A

【参考译文】 “在开始工作前先散一下步。”“嗯，我认为这天散步太热了。”

【试题分析】 此题考查副词的习惯用法。

【详细解答】 much too和far too作副词，用来加强语气，修饰形容词。因此A为正确选项。

14.答案 D

【参考译文】 中国只是在近些年才开始发展航空工业，所以应该抓紧时间以期与世同步。【试题分析】 此题考查固定搭配。

【详细解答】 lose no time in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“立即干某事”。delay推迟，耽搁，lag落后，停滞，和lessen减少，变小。没有这种搭配，不合题意。因此D为正确选项。

15.答案 A

【参考译文】 现在已很晚了，怀特先生还没有离开他的办公室。

【试题分析】 此题考查时间副词的用法。

【详细解答】 时间副词then,still,yet,now,soon等可放在从句或整个句子的前后，通常放在最后。但是yet放在句末，still可放在动词前、系动词后。因此A为正确选项。

第二篇：2014年成人英语三级考试模拟练习：词汇语法2

成人英语三级培训：

2014年成人英语三级考试模拟练习：词汇

1.Surely it doesn‘t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions

2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

3.If we can our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off

4.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn‘t know whom to.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about

5.Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over

6.The news of the mayor‘s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

7.Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in

8.—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?—Sorry，I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up

9.In this seaside resort，you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve

10.For all these years I have been working for others.I‘m hoping I’ll my own business someday.A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up

11.My of this weekend‘s activity is going out with some good friends.A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thought

12.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its best when he worked with others.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character

13.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind

14.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space

15.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance

参考答案：

1.【答案】A。count 在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。

2.【答案】D。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出„„，辨别出„„;turn out 结果是„„，证明是„„;bring out 取出来;使出现;call out 大声喊叫。根据题意知，D 项正确。

3.【答案】B。A 项意为“偶遇”;B 项意为“克服(困难等)”;C 项意为“来访”;D 项意为“下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。

4.【答案】A。turn to sb.求助于某人;look for 寻找;deal with 处理，应付;talk about 谈论。由句意知A 项正确。

5.【答案】D。句意：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗?take off 脱下;起飞;look after 照顾;give up 放弃;go over 复习;仔细查看。

6.【答案】C。turn out 结果是，证明是;find out 查明，发现，了解;give out 分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布，发表;carry out 执行，实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C 项。

7.【答案】D。A 项意为“起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞”;B 项意为“出”;C 项意为“带走”;D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D 项正确。

8.【答案】B。lift up 举起;go up 上升，上涨;bring up 抚养;呕吐;grow up 成长。由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。

9.【答案】A。A 项意为“享受”;B 项意为“申请，运用”;C 项意为“收到”;D 项意为“实现，得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利，故选A 项。

10.【答案】C。turn up 找到;出现;证明出;调大;fix up 修补;解决;治愈;set up 建立;成立;make up 编造;组成;化妆。

11.【答案】A。idea 主意，想法，打算;opinion 观点，表示对某事情的评论;mind 思维，心思;thought 想法。根据题意“我打算本周末与好朋友一起外出。”选A【答案】。

12.【答案】D。句意：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，同时他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper 心情;脾气;appearance 外表，外貌;talent 才能，天才。

13.【答案】C。ability 能力;force 暴力，武力;strength 体力，力气;mind 智力;精神。句意为：比尔正在做大量运动，目的是增强他的体力。

14.【答案】B。length 长度;distance 距离;way 道路;space 空间，太空。根据句子的意思，【答案】选B 项，指离那儿60 英里远的地方。

15.【答案】B。hand 支配;reach 够得着的地方;space 空间;distance 距离。根据句意，【答案】选B 项。

第三篇：2014年成人英语三级考试模拟练习：词汇语法12

成人英语三级培训：

21.After many years‘ waiting，Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A.constantly B.eventually

C.lastly D.generally

【答案】B “最终地”。A“经常地”;C“最后地”;D“通常地”。

22.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can‘t be only______ with money.A.rewarded B.awarded

C.praised D.valued

【答案】A “回报”，常用于reward sb.with sth.结构。B“授予(奖品等)”，常用于award sb.sth;

C“表扬”;D“评价，重视”。

23.Shanghai is so full of_______，it seems as if things never stop.A.strength B.spirit

C.force D.energy

【答案】D “精力，活力”。A“力气”;B“精神”;C“力量，武力”。

24.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies： a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A.group B.team

C.class D.gang

【答案】D “一伙”。A“组”;B“队”;C“种类，等级”。

25.When we finally arrived，a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.A.clear B.brief

C.main D.abstract

【答案】B“简要的”。A“清晰的”;C“主要的”;D“抽象的”。

26.A(n)______ is a person who understand people‘s characters.A.photographer B.psychologist

C.physician D.physicist

【答案】B “心理学家”。A“摄影师”;C“内科医生”;D“物理学家”。

27.If you build a house with good_______，it will last long.A.foundation B.floor

C.basis D.ground

【答案】A “基础”，此处指地下的基础。B“地板，楼层”;C“基础，根据”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意义;D“地面”。

28.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times，it didn‘t make any______ to me.A.meaning B.importance

C.sense D.significance

【答案】C.make sense“有意义”。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。

29.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.A.waste B.lack

C.drain D.damage

【答案】C “消耗”，常与介词on连用。A“浪费”，为不可数名词;B‘“缺少”;D“损坏，损害”。

30.As civilization______，more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A.stretches B.spreads

C.extends D.expands

【答案】B “传播，扩散”。A“伸展”;C“延长”;D“膨胀，扩大”。

第四篇：2014年成人英语三级考试模拟练习：词汇语法1

成人英语三级培训：

1.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living.A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges

2.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine

3.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance

4.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight

5.He and his wife are of the same;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind

6.Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice

7.—You are always full of.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy

8.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 9.It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.use B.help C.time D.why

10.Finding information in today‘s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether

the information you get is useful or not.A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge

11.—If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That’s a very kind.A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion

12.Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions

13.To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their andweaknesses.A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values

14.It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safety B.company C.house D.friend

15.The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has all over the country.A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses

参考答案：

1.【答案】B。句意：一月1 000 美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A 项为“账单”;B 项为“花费;费用”;C 项为“价格”;D 项为“价格;索价”。

2.【答案】D。drill 操练;action 行为;regulation 规则，条例;routine 惯例，常规。由句意可知D 项正确。

3.【答案】C。sight 风景;look 表情;sign 迹象，现象;appearance 出现，显露。

4.【答案】C。point 点;意义;idea 主意，念头;attitude 态度，看法;sight 视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。

5.【答案】D。soul 心灵，灵魂;spirit 精神;heart 心，心脏;mind 想法，主意;be of

the same mind为固定短语，意为“对„„看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。

6.【答案】D。句意为:在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way 方式，方法;situation 状况，处境;event 事情，事件;choice 挑选，选择。根据题意，应选

D 项。

7.【答案】D。power 权力，势力;strength 力气，优势;force 力，武力;energy 精力;be full of energy指“精力旺盛”，符合题意。

8.【答案】B。a lack of 缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。

9.【答案】B。本题考查名词辨析。句意为：和比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从来不会改变主意的。应用句型It‘sno use doing sth.= It’s useless doing sth.。

10.【答案】C。句意为:在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge 挑战，(具有挑战性或刺激性的)任务;ability 能力;competition 竞赛。

11.【答案】A。本题考查名词的用法。offer 意为“提议，提供，提出”;service 服务;point意义;点;suggestion 建议。句意为：——如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你买点东西。——那是个好的提议。

12.【答案】B。考查名词用法。instructions 说明书;explanations 解释;descriptions 描述;introductions 介绍。

13.【答案】A。考查词义辨析。此外strength 表示“优势、优点”时是可数名词，其余三项与weakness(弱点)搭配不恰当。

14.【答案】B。题意为：据说当你感到孤独时，只要你需要，狗都会一直陪伴你。safety 安全;company 伙伴;house 房屋;friend 朋友。keep sb.company 陪伴某人，根据题意选

B 项。

15.【答案】A。本题考查名词的区别。company 公司;organization 组织;business 商业，买卖;branch 分支，分部，分店等。故选B 项。

第五篇：2014年成人英语三级考试模拟练习：词汇语法8

成人英语三级培训：

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.The engineers spent the whole night(work)___________on the new device.27.I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest)___________.28.The price of petrol is much(high)___________now than it was this time last year.29.No one can deny that we(make)______tremendous progress in the past twenty years.30.The research group has submitted a report，(suggest)______reforms to be made.31.The people injured in the accident(send)___________to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.32.The organization started a(nation)___________campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.33.Application for this training course should be sent(direct)___________to the admission office.34.the manager(pay)___________more attention to the services for the customers.35.When(ask)___________about the advertising campaign of the new product，the manager said it was a great success.答案：

26.working 27.investment 28.higher

29.have made 30.suggesting

31.were sent 32.national

成人英语三级培训：33.directly 34.paid 35.asked