2013年英语专四答案.doc

第一篇：2013年英语专四答案.doc

2013年全国英语专业四级考试

参 考 答 案

PART I DICTATION

What is a dream for

One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires.We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society.Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life.We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution.This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming.If you believe that your dreams are important then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution.The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk.Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed.But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENTION

1—5 ABCAD 6—10 ACDAB 11—15 DCADA

16—20 BBDAC 21—25 DBADB 26—30 CBBCA

PART III CLOZE

31—35 DACBD 36—40 CBACB 41—45 DCADB

46—50 BCDBB

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51—55 CDBAC 56—60 BDCAA 61—65 BBACA

66—70 CABDA 71—75 CBDAC 76—80 CADBA

PART V READING COMPREHENTION

81—85 CACDB 86—90 DACBC 91—95 BDDAC

96—100 DAACA

PART VI WRITING

SECTION A

The advantages of being careful with money in daily life

Nowadays, there is a hot debate on whether people, including students should be careful with their money in their daily life since they try their best to save money.Some people think it is not good to do so because this may not make people smart consumers.But in my eyes, the advantages of being careful with money in daily life outweigh the disadvantages.First, being careful with money is a virtue that can always benefit people.Being thrifty is of great help, especially when the economic status around the world is not very good and it becomes harder to earn money than before.A good habit of being careful with money will help many people go through this difficult period or any other difficult financial situation in

their life.People with this awareness will think carefully before deciding to buy anything.For students, this awareness is also of great help since they mainly depend on their parents for financial supports.When they keep this awareness in their mind, they will definitely avoid wasting money.Secondly, being careful with money is, in fact, a good way of practicing how to manage one's money.In current society, it is necessary to learn something about finance.But theories are usually hard to learn.In contrast, most people can learn quickly by practicing.Being careful with money means an efficient use of money, which, in essence, equals to part of the job of a financial planner.Being careful with money can teach people to make best use of their money.It is true that being too careful with money may have some disadvantages;for example, it may cause people to ignore other aspects of commodities.But overall this behavior is good and has its reality basis.Money-consciousness is always needed in the market-oriented economy.SECTION B

April 20

Dear Mathew,I'm writing to show my apology for being unable to wait for you in my dorm.I'm really sorry but I have something urgent to do.You can come to Room 1003, No.3 Teaching Building to find me.The map on the back of the note will help you.I'll wait for you there.

第二篇：09年专四答案

2009英语专业四级考试真题答案：

听力

1-5 BCACA6-10 DBCAD11-15 CADBD16-20ACCDA

21-25 BCABD26-30 ABCAB

完型

31-35 ABBDC36-40 CCDBC41-45 BADCB46-50ADCBC

语法和词汇

51-55 CBDAB56-60 ACBDD61-65 ACBCD66-70 ACBAD71-75 BDCAA76-80BDACC

阅读

81-85 BADDC86-90 ADBDB91-95 CBDAC96-100 CADBA

听写

For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year.It’s time to get togethor with friends or family and welcome in the coming year.New Yea’s parties can take place in different places.Some people hold a house party;others attend street parties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends.Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays.There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, the countdownto midnight.When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs.It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year.This is called a New Year’s resolution.Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit.However the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.作文(注意:一定要自己写,不能照抄以免出现雷同)

Section A

Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?

In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China.Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism.But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.As for me, I'm firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways.One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot.In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area.In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains.Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up.Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots.Some tourists don't have the awareness to protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there.Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism.We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause.Section B

Dear Lily,I know you’re looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation.And I have just seen an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy on the campus.Since you’re good at English and like teaching, I think this job is very suitable for you.It will help you both earn some money and practice yourself.So please think about it.

第三篇：2013专四答案

What is a dream for

One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires.We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society.Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life.We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution.This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming.If

you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution.The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk.Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed.But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.听力：

1.A.presents28.B had failed to co2.B sweet potatoesver all the pilots3.C she had been invited4.A she wanted to know 29.C because it may 5.D is increasinghelp6.A Wednesday7.C.30.A balance mail the women8.C 完型 Lack of9.A 31.D wouldprospective32.A nor10.____33.C look after11.D Southern34.B By means of12.C Eastern13A 35.D as much asNorthern parts14.D 36.C thoughmore useful information37.B how15.Ailliteracy38.A persons16.B starting to carry 39.C exists40.B way17.B technology141.D larger8.D yellow42.C goes up19.A throwing43.A But20.Cvisiting44.D always21.Ddigital textbooks 45.B whoare used46.B form22.B247.C too23.A TSA agents48.D collected24.D The security49.B like25.B smoking50.B fairer 26.C to get patients o ccupied单选51.C his27.B to prevent pilots52.__

53.B Deadline

54.A Lucy insisted55.C many

56.B Victoria likes57.D quarter

58.C The school pupils 59.A politics are60.AThe arrival61.B Tony hit 62.D I wish63.A were to

64.B Careless reading65.A remain66.C Adjusting67.A dull

68.B I couldn't understand

69.D did up70.A credit

71.C as far as one can see

72.C point73.D much

74.A if an accident happens

75.C deliver76.C building77.B definite78.D blast

79.B refrained from80.A brightly

阅读：

81.C it plays

82.A Speeches at world 83.C to advise people 84.D it comes from

85.B The many uses

86.D saw an

87.A snowboarders

88.C he borrowed money

from a mortage 89.B He promised90.part of fashion91.B they had lost 92.Desperate93.__94.A Her friends valued 95.C Understanding gained is96.D determination97.A there were98.A Habit is key99.D techniques to supplement100.A stresses the neural

第四篇：英语专四心得体会

英语专四心得体会

英语专四心得体会 1

随着全球化进程的加快，英语作为世界通用语言频频出现在我们的生活中。学好英语已经成为了每个人发展的必备能力。但是，很多人学习英语会遇到各种各样的困难，如何做到轻松简单愉快地学习英语呢？在我学习英语的过程中，总结出了一些基础心得体会，希望与大家分享。

第一段，学习英语需要找到一个好的学习方法。每个人的学习方法都是不同的，需要根据自己的实际情况进行选择。但是，总的来说，学习英语需要掌握基本的语法和词汇，并且要大量阅读和听力训练。对于初学者，可以先学习一些基本的词汇和常用的语法结构，然后通过阅读简单的'英语文章或者听力材料慢慢提高自己的理解能力。在学习的过程中，要保持耐心和恒心，不要急于求成，要有坚定的信念和信心。

第二段，英语学习需要注重口语能力的培养。口语能力是英语学习中最为重要的一项能力，因为这是我们与外界沟通的基础。在进行口语练习的过程中，要注意正确发音和语调，可以借助录音机或者视频材料进行模仿和练习。此外，在进行口语练习时，要积极参与交流，勇于表达自己的见解，这样可以提高口语水平和自信心。

第三段，学习英语需要注重听力训练。听力是英语学习中最难掌握的一项能力，但也是最为重要的。在进行听力训练的过程中，要注意不断地巩固基础，并逐渐提高听力难度，将自己置身于真实的英语语境中，以加深对语音和语法的理解和掌握。同时，还可以利用各种听力材料进行听力练习，如英语新闻、电影、音乐等。通过多渠道的听力训练，可以提高自己的听力水平，并且在日常交流中流畅地表达自己的想法和观点。

第四段，学习英语需要注重写作能力的提高。写作是英语学习中需要掌握的重要技能之一。在进行写作练习的过程中，要注意选词用语、语法结构和表达方式，尽量做到简明扼要、清晰明了。同时要培养自己的写作习惯，比如坚持每天写日记或者文章，以提高自己的写作能力和表达能力。

第五段，学习英语需要注重词汇积累和阅读训练。词汇量的大小关系到英语学习的效果和成绩。在进行词汇积累的过程中，要注重单词的记忆和运用，可以利用各种词汇书籍和APP进行学习，并通过各种练习方法来达到熟记牢记的目的。同时，词汇的积累要与阅读结合，通过阅读英文书籍、新闻、杂志等不同语境下的文章来加深对词汇的理解和记忆。通过词汇积累和阅读训练，可以提高英语能力和阅读理解能力。

总体而言，英语学习需要一定的时间和耐心，不能急功近利。要注重方法的选择和实践，进行有效的练习和巩固。除了以上总结的五点，还应该多与英语母语人士交流，增强自己的语感和语言能力，重视语言的语感训练，不断提高自己的英语表达能力。

英语专四心得体会 2

作为一名非英语国家的学生，我刚开始学习英语时，完全不知道该如何下手。但是通过长期的学习和探索，我逐渐找到了自己的学习方法和技巧。在这篇文章中，我将分享一些我初学英语时积累的经验和学习心得体会。

第一段：学习动机是成功的关键。

学习英语的关键是要找到自身的学习动机。是否是为了出国留学，还是为了与国外的友人交流。不同的学习动机会影响到你学习的目的和学习方法。因此，在学习前一定要明确定下自己的学习目标和动机。

第二段：词汇是英语学习的基础。

词汇是英语学习的基础，熟练掌握词汇会对学习产生很大的影响。尤其是对于初学者来说，了解基本的词汇可以更好地理解语言的含义和构造。在积累词汇的过程中，我发现背单词有很多方法，可以选择看词汇表、听词汇音频、做题练习等多种形式，建议多试几种方法，找到适合自己的方法。

第三段：不断练习的重要性。

英语学习同样需要不断的练习。语言学习并不是一天或一周就能学会，需要不断地练习才能获得更好的效果。可以找语伴练习口语、听英文歌曲、看英文电影或电视节目等多种方式来提高自己的英语水平。同时，做语法练习和模拟考试也是英语学习的重要手段。只有不断地练习，才能更好地理解、记忆和应用英语知识。

第四段：心态决定学习效果。

学习心态同样也是英语学习的一个重要方面。如果把学习英语看作是一件苦差事，那么就会对自己的学习产生负面影响。正确的心态应该是积极乐观的，把语言学习看作是一件有趣的、有挑战性的事情，而不是一种无聊的'任务。只有保持正向思维，才能更好地，更长久地跟随自己的学习计划。

第五段：不怕犯错误，愿意尝试。

最后，还需要强调的是，学习英语需要勇于尝试，不要害怕犯错误，因为犯错误是成长的一部分。学习英语需要不断地尝试挑战自己，才能逐渐的掌握基本技巧，早日成为真正的英语达人。

总之，初学英语并不容易，但只要找到正确的学习方法和态度，我们都可以克服挑战，掌握英语技能。希望我的经验能够帮助到更多的学习者，共同学习、成长。

英语专四心得体会 3

十天的培训活动丰富多彩，有精彩的专题讲座、生动的学校观摩课及优秀的传统文化的学习。在众多精彩的讲座中，给我印象较深的课有来自高琦小学谢红老师的《小学英语课堂教学有效性的探讨》和来自安庆师范大学宋志英老师的《创造充满活力和幸福的教师生涯——克服教师职业倦怠的策略》。谢老师的讲座主题是“大道至简，返璞归真”，与其说是一场讲座，不如称之为谢老师精彩的课例分享课。她分享了三节优秀的示范课，她认为，词汇教学是英语学习的根本，单词的积累需要从课堂中抓，教师应该利用不同的形式教授单词，适时地通过联想记忆的方式拓展单词和词组，不断地扩大学生的词汇量。讲解中，谢老师贯穿着她的一些新的教育理念。她认为，当今比较盛行的各种“演”的示范课，是否让孩子们真正学到了书本中的知识，这是值得思考的，我们更多的是要回归课本，回归本真。作为一名教师，我们都承受着或多或少的压力，宋老师的课从心理学的角度分析了产生这一问题的原因及积极的减压策略。宋老师通过图片展示、故事讲述、互动引导等多种方式告诉我们看待问题应学会转换视角，用积极地心态看待人生。要做一名“阳光教师”，把自己最美、最有活力的形象展示出来，让自己的正能量感染者身边的每一个人。

聆听了各位的精彩讲座后，我们开始了学校观摩，跟岗实践活动。我们观摩了来自华中路一小吴小琦老师的we loveanimals一课和来自十里中心学校顾媛媛老师的myhome一课。两位老师的教学各有自己特色，吴老师善于用图片、声音和动画进行词汇教学，而顾老师则更喜欢自己示范动作来让每位学生“动起来”。一声声简单的指令，一套套整齐的动作，让整节词汇教学课不再那么枯燥、乏味。与前两位老师不同的是，来自洋桥中心校的石敏老师给我们带来的是一节绘本课theking’s newclothes，这是我第一次听绘本课，绘本课相对来说，内容较难，主要是生词较多，句子较长，在全英文教学中，老师需要有充分地准备将生僻的单词通过动作或模仿演绎出来。本节课是故事类，老师通过模仿故事人物的.说话、动作、神态等特点将故事内容诠释出来，让学生更好的理解故事内容，品味绘本课程的趣味性。因而，老师不仅要有扎实的专业知识，还要有易于学生接受的教学方法和技巧，这就需要我们不断地思考，不断地磨课。所谓，教一门课并不难，但教好一门课并非易事。

教育家陶行知曾说过“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”。在参观了两邓故居、独秀园后，我们也参加了陶行知纪念馆，学习传统文化，涵养师德，感受传统文化的魅力。陶先生的“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”的敬业精神让人感动，我也为之折服。作为一名教师，我认为，我们应该本着这样的敬业精神，在自己的岗位上发光发亮，照亮学生前进的道路，充实自己。

十天的培训形式多样，内容丰富，不仅让我学到了很多教育教学方面的理论知识，也让我学到了实际教学中行之有效的教学方法。很珍惜这样难得的学习机会，大家共同学习，共同探讨，更期待今后能有更多外出学习的机会，给自己充充电，提升自己。

英语专四心得体会 4

英语专四是我大学期间的一项重要考试，对于我的英语学习和职业发展具有决定性意义。在这项考试中，我经历了很多挫折和困难，但是也获得了许多宝贵的学习经验和心得体会。在这篇文章中，我将分享我的英语专四学习心得体会，希望能够对同学们的学习和备考有所帮助。

第二段：规划复习计划。

在备考英语专四之前，我制定了一个详细的复习计划，包括复习范围、时间分配和学习方法等。首先，我对考试的考点和内容进行了深入了解，并逐一列出了要复习的`知识点和技巧。其次，我将复习时间分配到每天的不同时间段，保证了复习计划的合理性和科学性。最后，我采用了多种学习方法和工具，如背诵单词、阅读练习和模拟考试等，不断提升自己的英语水平和应试能力。

第三段：注重单词和句型的积累。

在英语专四的考试中，单词和句型的掌握是重中之重。因此，在我的学习中，我注重了单词和句型的积累和应用。我通过背诵单词、阅读文章、观看英文电影等方式，不断扩大和强化自己的词汇量和语法结构。同时，我也在学习中注重运用单词和句型，提高自己的表达能力和应对能力。通过这样的方法，我在英语专四考试中取得了不错的成绩。

第四段：注重语言表达和交流能力的培养。

除了单词和句型的积累，英语专四考试还注重语言表达和交流能力的测试。因此，在我的学习中，我也注重了语言表达和交流能力的培养。我通过听说读写四种方式，不断地提高自己的英语素养和沟通能力。同时，我也参加了英语竞赛和口语交流活动，与他人交流和实践，不断完善和提高自己的英语水平和应用能力。

总之，在我的英语专四学习过程中，我深刻地认识到了学习的重要性和方法，以及自身的不足和发展空间。通过完善的复习计划和多种学习方式的使用，我在英语专四考试中取得了不俗的成绩。同时，我也学习到了坚持不懈和不断改进的核心精神，这将对我今后的学习和职业发展产生深远的影响。我相信，在未来的学习和生活中，我会坚持不懈地学习和提高自己，不断实现自我价值和成就。

英语专四心得体会 5

医学英语作为一门专业英语，对于医学专业学生来说十分重要。大学期间，我有幸学习了医学英语，并且通过自己的努力取得了一定的成绩。在这个过程中，我积累了一些学习医学英语的心得体会。下面我将结合自己的经验，分为五个方面进行阐述。

首先，积累医学英语词汇是学好医学英语的基础。医学英语涉及到大量的特定术语和专业名词，只有掌握这些词汇，才能够更好地理解和掌握医学英语。因此，我们需要利用各种途径积累医学英语词汇，可以通过背诵、听力、阅读等方式进行。此外，我们还可以利用在线医学词典和专业医学英语教材。

其次，听力和口语训练是提高医学英语水平的关键。医学英语的听力是非常重要的，因为在临床实践中，很多信息都是通过口头交流完成的。因此，我们需要更多地进行听力训练，可以通过听录音、看英文电影和参加英语角等方式来提高自己的听力水平。同时，我们还应该积极参与口语训练，可以通过模拟病历、角色扮演等方式来提高自己的口语表达能力。

第三，阅读是提高医学英语水平的重要途径。在医学领域中，许多重要的研究和文献都是用英文写的，所以我们需要有良好的`阅读能力来掌握这些信息。通过阅读，我们可以了解最新的医学研究成果，提高自己的专业素养。因此，我们需要多读一些医学类的文章和论文，可以从简单的开始，逐渐提升阅读水平。

第四，写作能力的提高是学习医学英语的重要目标。在医学专业领域，学术论文的写作是非常重要的。因此，我们应该注重写作能力的提高。我们可以通过写摘要、实验报告等方式来提升自己的写作能力。此外，我们还可以参考一些医学期刊的写作规范，学习如何正确地写作医学英语。

最后，我们需要培养自己的自学能力和学习方法。医学英语是一门很深奥的学科，没有一蹴而就的捷径，需要我们不断努力。因此，我们需要学会自学，找到适合自己的学习方法。可以通过制定学习计划、寻找学习伙伴、积极参与讨论等方式来提高自己的学习效果。

总之，学习医学英语是一项长期而艰巨的任务，但只要我们保持坚持和努力，就一定能够取得好的成绩。通过积累词汇，提高听说读写能力，培养自学能力和学习方法，我们可以更好地掌握医学英语，为今后的学术研究和临床实践打下坚实的基础。

英语专四心得体会 6

随着全球经济的发展和交流的深入，学习英语成为了当今世界越来越重要的一个技能。然而，英语学习并非一蹴而就，需要投入大量的时间和精力。为了提高学习效率，很多人选择参加英语打卡活动来监督自己的学习进度。通过这个过程，我也获得了一些宝贵的心得体会。

首先，打卡能够有效地提高学习的积极性和自律性。在日常学习过程中，我们常常会遇到学习积极性不高，容易拖延的情况。而参加英语打卡活动之后，我们就会有一种来自外界的监督力量，这会让我们更有动力去坚持学习。而且，打卡记录的过程也可以给我们带来一种成就感，每天能够看到自己的进步，这也会进一步激励我们去坚持学习下去。

其次，打卡活动能够帮助我们规划学习时间和目标。学习英语是一个长久的过程，没有明确的目标和计划，很容易迷失方向。通过参加打卡活动，我们会根据自己的实际情况来制定每天的学习目标和计划，然后在打卡记录中记录下来。这样一来，我们就能够更好地掌控自己的学习进度，避免盲目地学习和拖延。同时，打卡活动还能帮助我们认识到自己每天在英语学习上花费的时间，从而更好地合理安排学习和生活。

此外，打卡还可以提供一个学习交流和分享的平台。在打卡活动中，我们可以与其他打卡的同学进行交流，互相学习和借鉴经验。每个人的学习方法和技巧都不尽相同，通过交流和分享，我们可以了解到更多有效的学习策略，从而提高自己的.学习效果。而且，与其他打卡同学分享自己的学习心得也能够巩固自己的学习成果，更好地理解和掌握所学知识。

最后，打卡也给我们提供了一个反思和改进的机会。打卡记录不仅仅是为了积累学习时间和次数，更重要的是为了帮助我们反思自己的学习过程，找到不足之处并加以改进。通过分析打卡记录，我们可以看到自己在学习中的强项和弱项，及时调整学习方法和计划。这样一来，我们就能够不断提高自己的学习效率和质量，并获得更好的学习成果。

总之，参加英语打卡活动能够有效提高学习的积极性和自律性，帮助我们规划学习时间和目标，提供学习交流和分享的平台，以及提供反思和改进的机会。通过这一过程，我们不仅可以更好地掌握英语学习的方法和技巧，也能够培养自己的学习习惯和能力。因此，我强烈推荐大家参加英语打卡活动，共同努力提高自己的英语水平。

英语专四心得体会 7

一个程序员应该怎样去学习和掌握计算机英语呢？是立即开始背英汉计算机字典还是先考完6级再考“托”考“g”？其实，在下定决心之后最关键的是要搞清6个w，即：为什么学（why）、学什么（what）、怎样学（how）、何时学（when）、何处学（where）、跟谁学（who）。下面我们就谈一谈这6个w。

首先是为什么要学计算机英语。几乎所有的程序员都知道学习计算机英语的重要性，但并不是所有人都具有学习的主动性。这个问题的提出就是要让我们从自身的需求出发，掌握学习的主动性。一旦你有强烈的学习动机，任何学习上的困难都不会认你屈服，而你的每一点进步都将给你带来无比自豪的感觉。

学什么，是死背单词？还是猛抠语法？其实都不是。计算机英语的学习是一项系统工程，需要找到一个适合自己的学习目标，并从词汇、语法、阅读、写作多方面去融汇贯通。用程序员的术语讲，“学什么”的问题本质上是一个“确定系统边界”的问题。应为学习计算机英语是一个很宽泛的概念，若不根据个人的具体情况进行定义，恐怕难以有一个可以管理学习目标。无目标的或边界不清的项目往往是失败的项目，在学计算机英语的问题上也是一样。因此，我们先要根据自己的实际英语水平和工作需要界定计算机英语学习的系统边界。关于实际英语水平，我们可以简单地以大学非英语专业的`英语教育作为参考，以通过大学英语四级考试（cet4）作为基线，即如果你通过了cet4，则表明你的英语水平为中高级，词汇量接近5千，不存在基本的语法问题，有一定的读写能力；如果你没有通过cet4，则表明你的英语水平为初中级，词汇量不足4千，可能存在一些语法问题，读写能力较弱。关于工作需要，我们可以将计算机英语学习对象划分成计算机研发人员、泛it人员。其中计算机研发人员是指从事计算机研究和开发的专业人员，他们又划分为软件研发和硬件研发，显然程序员是属于前者。计算机研发人员要掌握的计算机英语最专业，要求最高，但软件硬件各有侧重。泛it人员是指在it行业从业的或与it行业有密切联系的那些非研发人员，包括操作使用人员、技术管理人员、支持服务人员等等。不难看出，泛it人员对计算机英语的要求不是太高，也不太专业，一般能够使用英文界面的软件，能够阅读原版的操作手册和说明书即可。针对以上的划分，我在下表中大致给出了计算机英语的学习目标：

初中级中高级泛it行业人员掌握计算机英语的基本术语；了解计算机英语中常用的语法和惯用法；能借助字典阅读英文界面和在线帮助以及简单的操作手册，阅读熟读在70—90词/分钟。掌握计算机英语的常用术语和缩略语；掌握计算机英语中语法和惯用法的表达方式和功能；能借助字典阅读英文文档和技术资料，阅读熟读在100词/分钟以上；能使用英文编写简单的文档。

计算机研发人员掌握计算机英语的常用术语和缩略语；熟悉计算机英语中的语法和惯用法；能阅读英文界面和在线帮助以及简单的操作手册，阅读熟读在80—100词/分钟。掌握大量的计算机英语术语和缩略语；熟练掌握计算机英语中语法和惯用法的表达方式和功能；能阅读英文文档和技术资料，阅读熟读在100词/分钟以上；能借助字典翻译专业技术图书。

能使用英文编写简单的技术文档和程序注释。

知己知彼，百战不殆。在了解了学习计算机英语的一般要求之后，接下来就需要对自己的具体情况进行具体分析，制定一个学习计划或简单地定一个学习方向。作为程序员学习计算机英语的根本目的是为了提高自己在英语环境中掌握计算机技术的能力，所以学习的内容应该是围绕本专业的领域展开。对于没有上过计算机专业英语课程的程序员来说，学习的重点应该是掌握专业词汇和术语，了解计算机英语的一些规范译法和习惯用法。对于有一定计算机英语基础的程序员则应该把重点放在提高阅读速度和阅读质量上，并逐渐习惯使用英语注释程序撰写文档。

在明确学习目的和学习方向之后，还必须有一个好的学习方法，“怎样学”就是一个学习方法问题。这其中还包含了何时学、何处学、跟谁学等一系列问题。

在这里我建议把短期的系统学习和长期的日常学习结合起来，这样做的效果最好，也最科学。所谓短期的系统学习是指集中一段时间系统地学习计算机英语，这对于没有参加过大学计算机英语课程学习程序员尤为重要。而日常的学习则是指在日常工作用有意识地多接触和多使用计算机英语，边用边学，持续不断地积累提高。下面我就从这两个方面来具体谈一谈。

要系统地学习计算机英语，最好是参加专门的计算机英语课程培训班。培训班的选择非常重要，好的老师、成功的办学经验和系统的课程设置都是选择的重要依据。然而大多数程序员工作繁忙，可能采取的方式多是自学了。如果不能选择一位好老师，那就只能选择一本好教材了。一本好的计算机英语教材对系统地学习计算机英语帮助极大。目前市面上的计算机英语教材多达30种，在选择教材时不少程序员往往无从下手，大家不妨从以下几方面进行考虑：

教材的难易程度——对于不同学历层次有不同的教材，选择教材是一定要看清该教材的培训对象是中专、大专、本科还是研究生。选择难易程度适合自己的教材，太简单则不利于提高、太难则容易使学习受挫。

教材的专业侧重——有的计算机英语教材偏重于硬件，有的偏重于软件，还有的教材是信息电子类的计算机英语，侧重于通信电子方面，比如：汇编语言、单片机等。另外有的教材侧重于理论，如：数据结构、离散数学；而有的则侧重于应用，如：软件工程、数据库开发。所以程序员在选择计算机英语教材时，应仔细察看书中的内容，以免偏离软件开发的实际工作需要。

教材的体系结构——目前计算机英语教材主要分为按语法体系组织和按计算机体系组织的两种结构。如果你是初中级的英语水平建议使用前者，如果你是中高级的英语水平建议使用后者。

教材的易用性——教材的易用性是指教材的编排是否符合人们的学习习惯。虽然计算机英语是专业课程教材，但如果编排活泼、图文并茂、注解查阅方便肯定能调动学习的兴趣，降低阅读的难度。这方面国内的教材应该多向国外的教材学习。

然而国内许多大学的计算机英语课程作为专业英语教学起步较晚，而早期出版的计算机英语教材大多出自于任课老师收集的计算机英文资料，教材规划不够系统，编排也比较简单。这些教材虽然使用的学校较多，为早期的计算机英语教学做出过不可磨灭的贡献，但致命的弱点是内容陈旧、与时代脱节。最典型的代表是清华大学出版社的《计算机英语》，该书最新版本是1997年更新的，里面还充斥着dos这样的陈旧内容。有些老师苦于没有新颖实用的计算机英语教材，于是一本国外的计算机入门读物《computingessentials》（mcgraw—hill出版公司）被许多大学选用为计算机英语教材，效果极佳。这本书现在已经由高等教育出版社影印发行，书名是《计算机专业英语》。该书的特点是：时效性强（版本更新快），新颖实用，编排活泼。但对于中高级英语水平的专业开发人员未免有点太浅。

第五篇：09年英语专四听力原文和答案

2009年专四听力答案

PART IDICTATION

New Year's Eve

For many people in the west, New Year's Eve is the biggest party of the year./lt's the time to get together with friends or family/and welcome in the coming year./ New Year's parties can take place in different places./Some people hold a house party;others attend street parties;/ while some just go for a few drinks with their friends./Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays./ There is one thing that all New Year's Eve parties have in common,/ the countdown to midnight./ When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs./ It's also popular to make a promise in the New Year./This is called a New Year's resolution./ Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit./However, the promise is often broken quite quickly /and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

Questions I to 3 are based on the following conversation.W: Hi, Mark.How are you?

M:(2)Actually, I'm really fed up, Linda.It's Jean.W:(2)Jean? Who is Jean?

M: Oh, nobody really.(1)Just a most stunningly attractive girl in my year school.W: Oh, is that all?(1)So what's the problem?

M:(1)Well, the thing is I just don't know how to make her notice me, or...W: Wait a minute.I've got a brilliant idea I(3)Why don't you try talking to her? M:(3)But I wouldn't know what to say.1...W: Look, she's in your chemistry class, isn't she? You're good at chemistry.(3)You could offer to help her with her chemistry homework.How about that? M: Not bad.Just one problem.W: What?

M:(3)She's better than me at chemistry.W: OK, then?(3)Well, there is that party at John's on Friday night.You could invite her.M:(2/3)Just another small problem.John's her boyfriend.Key:1.B2.C3.A

Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.W: Yes, can I help you?

M: Yes, you see I bought this personal stereo at your shop three days ago.And I'm afraid that it hasn't really matched up to what I was told about it.W: I see.What exactly is the matter?

M:(4/6)Well, first of all, there's this large scratch across the front of it.W: But you should have noticed that when you bought it.M: But it was in the box and all sealed up.W:(4)Well, I am sorry, but it really is your responsibility to check the goods when you buy them.How were were to know that it wasn't you who made the scratch?

M: That's ridiculous.(6)But, anyway, it's not the most important thing.I really am not happy about this other thing.W:And what is that?

M: Look, it says here that the noise from it should be undetectable by other people,W: Yes, that's right.M: But people can hear it and it's really embarrassing on the bus and the underground.W: Well, I am sorry.(5)But it must be the way you are wearing the headphones.M:(5)Look, I know how to put earphones in my ears.Thank you very much.But what I want to know is what you are going to do about it all.W:(7)Well, I suppose we could exchange it for another model if you really aren't happy with it.M: No, I certainly am not.W:(7)Well, if I just could have the receipt.M: Yes, well there is a slight problem about this receipt.Key: 4.C5.A6D7.B.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.W: Hello, Happy Time Catering Services Victoria speaking.How can I help you?

M: Hello, Victoria.This is Joe Smith from Country Holidays.(8/9)I wonder if you could do some catering for us next week.(10)We're having a small reception.It's to launch our summer holiday advertising campaign.Would you be free?

W: When exactly is it, Mr.Smith?

M: April 21st, that's Thursday.Oh, sorry, no.(9)lt should be Friday.W: Oh, Yes, I can do that.(10)Where will you be holding at?

M: We thought we would have had it at head office and use the conference room because there is enough room for everyone there.W: OK, what aort of things would you like?

M: Just a light lunch I think.So that People can eat while they move around and talk to each other.(10)You did something similar for us last year.We will be happy to have the same menu again.W: Right, I will look at my dairy and see what you had last time.Oh, I nearly forgot to ask you,(10)how many should I cater for?

M: Well, I think most people will be able to come, perhaps around 30.No, let's say 35, to be sure.W: Right, thank you for getting in touch Mr.Smith.I will send confirmation of the arrangements by the end of this week.M: OK.Key: 8.C9.A10.D

SECTION B PASSAGES

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.For shopaholics, the post-Christmas period means only one thing—sales!(12)Across the country, prices are slashed on clothing, electronics, home furnishings and more,(11)but London is the place for serious shopping and you can certainly pick up some amazing bargains.(12)The sales start on Boxing Day—26th, December and continue for the month of January, but the keenest bargain hunters get there early to be first through the doors,(12)In Oxford Street queues formed outside shops ahead of pre-dawn openings for the start of their sales.At Brent Cross, in north London, more than 1 ,000 people were queuing at 3:30a.m.for the ' Next' clothing store's sale which began at 4 a.m.Some people even camped outside the shops to be the first in the line.(13)Some people are taking their friends shopping with them and buying their Christmas presents in the sales.A practical but unromantic way of making sure you get the gift you really want.For a less exciting but less stressful shopping experience, online retailers are also getting in on the act with January sales of their own.(13)The most organized of all are those who are already doing their present shopping for next Christmas in the Jyuary“ sales.Key:11.C12.A13.D

Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.(14)Ballroom dancing used to be seen as something rather unfashionable that old people might do.(15)For the past five years though, the popularity of ballroom dancing has soared thanks to a reality TV show.Strictly Come Dancing is one of the big TV shows.(16)Millions of people tune in every Saturday night to watch the show which airs from September right up to Christmas.(16)In the show a number of professional ballroom dancers each dance with a celebrity.Every week they have to learn a different ballroom dance and perform it live on TV on Saturday night.The show demonstrates how glamorous ballroom dancing is.The celebrities get to wear colorful dresses and suits to dance in, and it looks like a lot of fun.The TV programme also shows what good exercise it can be to ballroom dance and what hard work is involved in learning the dances and performing them properly.Dance schools around the country have seen a boost in the number of people wanting to learn how to dance.(17)And it's not only old people who are interested.Lots of children and young people in their 20s are keen to learn.Key: 14.B15.D16.A17.C

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.(18)Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real.Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed.They decided to call him Superman instead.In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children unusual names.(19)Some parents choose names which come from popular culture.For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.Equally names related to sport are fairly common —since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.Other parents like to make up names, or combine names to make their own unique version, a method demonstrated by Jordan, the British model, who recently invented the name Tidarnii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy(the two grandmothers)-She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added tomake the name 'more exotic'.(20)Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children.Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose.Key: 18.C19.D20.A

SECTION CNEWS BROADCAST

News Item I

Eleven fishing boat crew who had been stranded since October in a remote part of

Russia's Far East have been rescuedafter sheltering nearly three months at an abandoned military base.(21)The eight men and three women took refuge at the base after their small boat collided on October 10th.Their attempts to fix one of the boats did not succeed,(22)and theyhad to remain at the abandoned base where there were only flour and-cooking fat.Other supplies at the base, which was abandoned in 2003 including Christmas ornaments, and the crew members put them up on a small tree inside their quarters, but supplies began running low and early this week, five set off on foot across snow fields.On Friday, after fours days of trudging, they reached a working military radio station,(23)the center called rescuers and helicopters were sent to take the eleven to the regional capital.Key:21.B22.C23.A

News Item 2

(24)Spain's King Juan Carlos with 32 years on the throne turns 70 Saturday, but

after years of undeniable adulation among Spaniards for putting down an attempted coup in 1981 ,(25)he's recently faced more difficult times.Small groups of leftists have burned his photo, and fiery criticism has also come from the right with one leading conservative radio host calling for him to step down.Juan Carlos fired back with a rare public defense of his reign in a recent speech.”It's been the longest period of stability and prosperity in Spain ever in a parliamentary monarchy " , the King said.Key:24.B

25.D

News Item 3

It goes against religious taboos in Iraq to involve women in fighting, but three recent suicide bombings carried out by women could indicate insurgents are growing increasingly desperate.(26)In November 4th, a woman detonated an explosive vest next to a U.S.patrol in Diyala's regional capital, Baqouba, 35 miles northeast of

Bagdad(27)wounding seven U.S.troops and five Iraqis.(26)On December 7th, a woman attacked the offices of a Diyala-based Sunni group, fighting al-Qaida in Iraq,(27)killing 15 people and wounding 35 ,(26)then on December 31st, a bomber in Baqouba, detonated her suicide vest close to a police patrol(27)wounding five policemen and four civilians.Key:26.A27.B

News Item 4

(28)Chinese government is poised to conduct its first national survey of pollution sources in February to help control environmental deterioration in the country.The study will identify and collect data on the sources of industrial, agricultural and residential pollution for two months.Last year, China's environment was facing a grave situation with several major rivers and lakes clogged by industrial waste.(29)China's environmental cleanup is compromised by more than two decades of rapid economic growth and a lack of technology especially.(30)Every province, autonomous region and municipality has set up a census office and will report to a main center staffed by officials from sovemment departments.Data will be reviewed multiple times before being put into a database and will be analyzed in the second half of 2008.Findings will be examined and approved by mid-2009.Key：28.C29.A30.B