第一篇:2014年专四英语完型阅读模拟试题及答案
【51Test.NET-专业英语四级八级考试试题】
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not
provide energy, ___1___ do they construct or build any part of the body.They are needed for ___2___ foods into energy and body maintenance.There are thirteen or more of them, and if ___3___ is missing, a deficiency disease becomes ___4___.
1.A.either B.so C.nor D.never
2.A.shifting B.transferringC.altering D.transforming
3.A.any B.someC.anything D.something
4.A.serious B.apparent C.severe D.fatal
通读全文后可知,这是一篇有关科普知识的短文,一般来说科普知识文章以客观陈述为突出特点,对于没把握的同学,可以考虑一下捷径θθ,954565870 很不错,记得用联通3G手机或4G,大部分都有信号。2014年英语专四真题答案包过。缺乏任何一种维生素都不至于使疾病严重(serious)、致命(fatal),故应排除选项A和D。severe(严厉的)不能用来修饰疾病。因此,选B apparent既合乎句意,搭配又得当。另外,完形填空的空格没有任何一个是孤立地存在的,必须把它们放在文章的语言环境中进行逐个推敲,同时利用自己对各种材料描写、陈述内容的了解,作出正确选择。
PART Ⅰ
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.The United States is well-known for its network of major
highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.___1___ these wide modern roads are generally ___2___ and well maintained, with___3___ sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most ___4___ one.Large highways often pass ___5___ scenic areas and interesting small towns.Furthermore, these highways generally ___6___ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7___ traffic during rush hours, ___8___ the “fast, direct” route becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take ___9___ you are not in a hurry.Not far from the ___10___ new “superhighways”, there are often older, ___11___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.___12___ of these are good two-lane roads;others are uneven roads curving throu
ugh the country.These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high
___13___ , or down frightening hillside to towns ___14___ in deep valleys.Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15___ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.
1.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.Therefore
2.A.stable B.splendid C.smooth D.complicated
3.A.little B.few C.much D.many
4.A.terrible B.possible C.enjoyable D.profitable
5.A.to B.into C.over D.by
6.A.lead B.connect C.collect D.communicate
7.A.large B.fast C.high D.heavy
8.A.when B.for C.but D.that
9.A.unless B.if C.as D.since
10.A.relatively B.regularly C.respectively D.reasonably
11.A.and B.less C.more D.or
12.A.All B.Several C.Lots D.Some
13.A.rocks B.cliffs C.roads D.paths
14.A.lying B.laying C.laid D.lied
15.A.there B.when C.which D.where
参考答案及详解
1.A)此空四个选项都是从属连词,但是它们的属性是不同的,例如:although是表示转折关系的;since,because,therefore是表示原因关系的。通过阅
读此空所在句得知大概句义为:“尽管这些宽阔的现代化公路通常很平坦且维护良好,转弯也很少,但是一直保持笔直的公路不总是令人赏心悦目”。根据语义线索和语法线索可知此空应填表示转折关系的选项A。
2.C)根据词汇线索和词义搭配可知,stable,splendid和complicated一般不能用来修饰roads。
3.B)根据语义线索可推断此空正确答案为选项B few。
4.C)根据上下文可推测出如果高速公路总是保持笔直,对于驾驶者来说是非常枯燥的,因此本空的正确答案为C enjoyable。
5.D)介词by能和动词pass搭配,意为“经过,掠过”。
6.B)本句中的联系副词Furthermore说明本句是对上一句的进一步补充和信息的增加,由此可推测本句句义为高速公路不仅经过风景区和乡村,通常还“将庞大的都市中心区连接起来”。故正确答案为B。
7.D)“交通拥挤”用heavy 和traffic搭配。
8.A)通过分析可知,这里使用的是一个非限定性定语从句,四个选项中只有A when 具备此语法功能。
9.B)根据上下句关系可推断此句为条件句,故选项B为正确答案。
10.A)根据主句中的“older...roads”可推断此空需要填一个比较意义的副词,以构成对比关系,故选项A relatively“相应地,相对地”为正确答案。其他三词词义分别为:regularly“有规律地,定期地”;respectively“各自地”;reasonably“有理由地”。
11.B)根据此空前后词及结构可断定此空应使用比较级,故可排除A和D。另外根据上下文可推测此空应为less,因为“more heavily traveled”意为“车辆拥挤的”公路,与常识不符。
12.D)从下文的others可知此空正确答案为D some。
13.B)根据上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以断定这里需要一个表示路况不好的词,选项A rocks意义不符,故只有B cliffs “悬崖” 为正确答案。
14.A)根据题目和选项可断定此空应为towns的后置定语,由此可猜测句义为“位于深谷中的城镇”,“位于”lie是不及物动词,不能以过去分词的形式出现作名词的后置修饰语,故正确答案为lie的现在分词形式lying
15.D)定语从句修饰places用where来引导。
第二篇:高三英语完型专练(附答案)
高二英语完型专练4篇
(1)
As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago.__36__ by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land.One weekend, he __37__ tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant----enough to feed his family for the summer.He ended up with so much __38__ that he couldn’t give it away.__39__ he found a local food __40__, and by the time he delivered his last harvest, he had __41__ 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.The following year, with a handful of __42__ from his church and a memorable name “America’s Grow-a-Row”, Paillex planted, __43__, and harvested 1,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which he donated to food banks.Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and donated more vegetables.Pailex also __44__ local school kids.On a __45__ Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly plowed field, each __46__ with a spade.Squatting or kneeling in teams of two, they loosened the dirt, then carefully __47__ the plants.Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun.Nobody __48__.“The __49__ makes kids know there are people __50__, says Paillex, “and it plants the seed for giving back.When they become tomorrow’s __51__, it will be much more possible for them to __52__ their coworkers and employees to get __53__ in something like this.“Paillex makes people want to __54__,” says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an __55__ “Grow-a-Row” member.“And families love this.Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”
36.A.TrappedB.OccupiedC.PreventedD.Surrounded
37.A.tastedB.plantedC.collectedD.wrapped
38.A.produceB.adviceC.costD.equipment
39.A.ThusB.OrC.StillD.But
40.A.shopB.marketC.bankD.room
41.A.storedB.soldC.foundD.donated
42.A.neighborsB.volunteersC.employeesD.tourists
43.A.tendedB.storedC.boughtD.delivered
44.A.refusesB.choosesC.welcomesD.pushes
45.A.rainyB.snowyC.foggyD.cloudless
46.A.armedB.combinedC.filledD.compared
47.A.cookedB.countedC.pulledD.positioned
48.A.laughedB.workedC.complainedD.competed
49.A.exampleB.programC.lessonD.thought
50.A.in needB.in angerC.on businessD.at war
51.A.farmersB.workersC.leadersD.owners
52.A.forceB.waitC.begD.encourage
53.A.lockedB.involvedC.movedD.turned
54.A.helpB.relaxC.settleD.grow
55.A.unexpectedB.unpaid
(2)C.unseenD.Unknown
For long, a little boy was wondering why his deskmate could rank lst in the class whenever he wanted to, while he himself failed to he only ranked 21st.
At home,he asked his mom,“Mom,?I feel I am as obedient and as careful as him,?” Hearing the words,Mom was aware that her son began to the sense of self-respect,which was now being injured by the,she went wordless,In another test,the son ranked 17th,while his deskmate remained lst.Back home,which means that,was this discouraging ?Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.How to answer her son's question?There were times when she felt an urge to say,“You are too lazy.You are not as hard-working as others...”but she stopped __imagining her son additional burden on her son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.Time passing swiftly,he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To show her pride of him,him to the sea.During the trip,she managed to give an answer.Now,and there are no boring guys who would inquire his grades in primary school,because,he is admitted to Tsinghua University.Back home in winter vacation,high school.In the speech,he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood,“...When my,she pointed to the front and said,„Do you see the seabirds struggling for food over there?When the waves come near,little birds can while awkward seagulls would take more time to complete the process.However,have you noticed birds that finally fly the endless ocean are none other than awkward seagulls?‟”The speech many mothers present to tears including his mother.36.A.considerate
B.carelessC.stupidD.clever
37.A.what ifB.how comeC.how aboutD.what for
38.A.loseB.haveC.winD.beat
39.A.ShoutingB.GlaringC.StaringD.Pointing
40.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.how
41.A.raisedB.metC.answeredD.got
42.A.intelligenceB.rightC.knowledgeD.strength
43.A.ThereforeB.StillC.ThusD.However
44.A.enthusiasticB.curiousC.crazyD.clear
45.A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD.when
46.A.cruelB.importantC.disappointingD.necessary
47.A.attendedB.startedC.finishedD.entered
48.A.guideB.takeC.orderD.push
49.A.homeworkB.belongingsC.healthD.rankings
50.A.inB.byC.withD.on
51.A.teach
52.A.floor
53.A.quickly
54.A.into
55.A.madeB.deliverC.addressD.faceB.roadC.bankD.beachB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.sharplyB.throughC.acrossD.throughoutB.movedC.impressedD.inspired
(3)
This is no joke.Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt, 20, and Kelly Carl Hildebrandt, 24, are expecting just over 100 guests at a21at a church, where they will become husband and wife.Their modern romance was a22made in cyberspace(网络空间).She was23and bored one night last year, so she typed her name into the24social networking Website Facebook just to see if anyone25it: Hildebrandt, 24, in South Florida.At the time, Kelly Hildebrandt, of Lubbock, Texas, was the only one matched.So she sent him a26.She said, “Hi.We had the same name.Thought it was cool.” Kelly Carl Hildebrandt said, “I thought she was pretty27.”
For the next three months the two28e-mails.29he knew it, occasional phone calls turned into daily chats, sometimes30hours.He31her in Florida after a few months and fell head over heels.“I thought it was fun,” he said of that first online meet.“I had no32that it would lead to this.”
Months after Kelly Hildebrandt sent her first e-mail, she found a diamond engagement33hidden in treasure box on a beach in December.“I totally think that it‟s all God‟s34,” Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt said.“He planned it out just35.”
She's a student at a local community college.He works in financial36.They plan to make their home in South Florida.There was also some uncertainty37how to phrase their wedding invitations, so they decided to include their38names.But39confusion likely won't carry on past the husband and wife, as Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt said there are no plans to pass along the name to their future40.“No,” she said.“We're definitely not going to name our kids Kelly.”
21.A.situationB.occasionC.ceremonyD.meeting
22.A.gameB.matchC.contestD.competition
23.A.curiousB.seriousC.anxiousD.generous
24.A.ordinaryB.commonC.fashionableD.popular
25.A.understoodB.madeC.sharedD.recognized
26.A.wordB.messageC.letterD.reminder
27.A.cleverB.simpleC.attractiveD.easy
28.A.exchangedB.changedC.expectedD.received
29.A.AfterB.AsC.WhileD.Before
30.A.wastingB.spendingC.lastingD.taking
31.A.droppedB.visitedC.forgotD.called
32.A.ideaB.decisionC.chanceD.hope
33.A.callB.laceC.phoneD.ring
34.A.preparationB.reasonC.arrangement D.work
35.A.greatB.perfectC.excellentD.smart
36.A.crisisB.conveniences C.customsD.services
37.A.about
38.A.first
39.A.some
40.A.wife
B.onB.lastB.noB.husbandC.inC.middleC.anyC.parentsD.at D.family D.little D.children
第一篇答案
36-40 DBAAC41-45 DBACD46-50 ADCBA51-55 CDBAB 第二篇答案
36-40 CBBCD41-45 AADBD46-50 ACBDC51-55 CDACB 第三篇答案
21-25 CBADC 26-30 BCADC31-35 BADCB36-40 DACCD
第三篇:97年英语专四完型填空真题
97年英语专四完型填空真题[15 MIN.] Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet. Unlike most sports which evolved over time from street games basketball was designed by one man to suit a particular purpose.The man was Dr.James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played indoors in the winter. In 1892, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs.That year the school was trying(26)___ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy(27)___ the football and baseball seasons.None of the standard indoor activities(28)___ their interest for long.Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school. He first tried to(29)___ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough.The men were getting bruised from tackling each other and(30)___ hit with equipment.So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact.Most popular sports used a ball.So he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it(31)___ no equipment, such as a hat or a racket to hit it.Next he decide(32)___ an elevated goal, so that scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on(33)___ only.His goals were two peach baskets,(34)___ to tenfoothigh balconies at each end of the gym.The basic(35)___ of the game was to
throw the ball into the basket.Naismith wrote rules for the game,(36)___ of which, though with some small changes, are still(37)___ effect.
Basketball was an immediate success.The students(38)___ it to their friends, and the new sport quickly(39)___ on.Today,basketball is one of the most popular games(40)___ the world.
26.A.to have come B.comingC.come D.to come
27.A.between B.duringC.when D.for
28.A.roused B.heldC.had D.were
29.A.imitate B.adoptC.adapt D.renovate
30.A.being B.to beC.been D.were
31.A.requested B.usedC.required D.took
32.A.on B.toC.of D.with
33.A.power B.strengthC.force D.might
34.A.fixed B.fixingC.that fixed D.which fixed
35.A.methods B.rulesC.way D.idea
36.A.few B.muchC.many D.little
37.A.with B.inC.on D.for
38.A.defined B.spreadC.taught D.discussed
39.A.went B.tookC.put D.caught
40.A.of B.throughoutC.among D.through Keys:a
DABAA CABAD CBBDB
第四篇:成人高考专升本《英语》完型填空模拟试题(范文模版)
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future、In our(1)we can see what has not yet happeneD、For example,while we are looking forward to(2)a new place or country,we(3)what it will be like、We predict(预料)the(4)people will eat,dress and act、Of course,we do not always predict things(5)、Things are often very different from the way we(6)them to be、One of the(7)dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule,who had been(8)to work out a very difficult problem in physics、He had(9)and analyzed(分析)the problem from every angle(角度)for days,but there(10)to be no way of(11)out the answer、Then one night he went to bed and dreameD、When he(12)up,he realized that he knew the answer、He had solved the problem in his(13)、The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke(14)_: I want you to concentrate on my voice、Think about(15)、You know nothing but my voice、And as you pay attention to my voice,your(16)will get heavier、Soon you’ll be asleep、You will hear my voice and(17)my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy、You are(18)asleep,and when you wake up you will(19)nothing、You will forget everything、Now I am going to(20)slowly from one to five、One,two,three,four,five、1、A、brains B、senses C、minds D、sights2、A、visiting B、seeking C、reaching D、discovering3、A、imagine B、know C、feel D、guess4、A、custom B、habit C、style D、way5、A、quickly B、simply C、correctly D、neatly6、A、required B、wished C、left D、expected7、A、funny B、dull C、famous D、silly8、A、managing B、trying C、thinking D、hoping9、A、studied B、learned C、discussed D、researched10、A、used B、ought C、seemed D、had11、A、making B、finding C、turning D、letting12、A、gave B、sat C、woke D、got13、A、dream B、lesson C、research D、exercise14、A、softly B、loudly C、slowly D、firmly15、A、everything B、something C、nothing D、anything16、A、eyes B、feet C、head D、body17、A、believe B、repeat C、take D、understand18、A、really B、extremely C、actually D、almost19、A、accept B、remember C、hear D、receive20、A、count B、say C、add D、speak
参考答案及解析
1~5 CAADC 6~10 DCBAC 11~15 BCAAC 16~20 ADDBA1、选C。brain 大脑。
2、选A。此处强调过程,另三个词系短暂动词,不能这样用。
3、选A。imagine表示一种心理描绘,与look forward to,predict 和expect 等词意相吻合。
4、选D。这里强调的是行为方式。此外,第6个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。
5、选C。情况经常与我们预计的不同,说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。
6、选D。四个选项中只有expect与predict 同义。
7、选C。开普勒的梦不具有 funny,dull和silly的特征。
8、选B。从下文来看,已成功地解决了问题,而不是“想”、“希望”去做,而是“尽力”去做。
9、选A。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study 此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时,若接宾语,须加上介词on 或into。
10、选C。“好象没有办法”。
11、选B。find out 意为“弄清”、“找出”。其余三个词组不合文意。
12、选C。wake up“醒来”,符合情节发展的进程:睡觉――做梦――醒来。
13、选A。由前文可知,他是在“梦”中解决了难题。
14、选A。softly意为 gently and slowly,这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。
15、选C。从前后句来看,催眠者希望他什么也不要想。
16、选A。从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。
17、选D。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。
18、选D。almost asleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了,从眼皮沉重,还有简单的思维活动来看,不能说是完全睡着了。
19、选B。这里的remember nothing等于下一句中的forget everything。
20、选A。后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字,表明“计数”已经开始。
第五篇:2013年英语专四答案.doc
2013年全国英语专业四级考试
参 考 答 案
PART I DICTATION
What is a dream for
One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires.We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society.Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life.We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution.This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming.If you believe that your dreams are important then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution.The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk.Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed.But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENTION
1—5 ABCAD 6—10 ACDAB 11—15 DCADA
16—20 BBDAC 21—25 DBADB 26—30 CBBCA
PART III CLOZE
31—35 DACBD 36—40 CBACB 41—45 DCADB
46—50 BCDBB
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51—55 CDBAC 56—60 BDCAA 61—65 BBACA
66—70 CABDA 71—75 CBDAC 76—80 CADBA
PART V READING COMPREHENTION
81—85 CACDB 86—90 DACBC 91—95 BDDAC
96—100 DAACA
PART VI WRITING
SECTION A
The advantages of being careful with money in daily life
Nowadays, there is a hot debate on whether people, including students should be careful with their money in their daily life since they try their best to save money.Some people think it is not good to do so because this may not make people smart consumers.But in my eyes, the advantages of being careful with money in daily life outweigh the disadvantages.First, being careful with money is a virtue that can always benefit people.Being thrifty is of great help, especially when the economic status around the world is not very good and it becomes harder to earn money than before.A good habit of being careful with money will help many people go through this difficult period or any other difficult financial situation in
their life.People with this awareness will think carefully before deciding to buy anything.For students, this awareness is also of great help since they mainly depend on their parents for financial supports.When they keep this awareness in their mind, they will definitely avoid wasting money.Secondly, being careful with money is, in fact, a good way of practicing how to manage one's money.In current society, it is necessary to learn something about finance.But theories are usually hard to learn.In contrast, most people can learn quickly by practicing.Being careful with money means an efficient use of money, which, in essence, equals to part of the job of a financial planner.Being careful with money can teach people to make best use of their money.It is true that being too careful with money may have some disadvantages;for example, it may cause people to ignore other aspects of commodities.But overall this behavior is good and has its reality basis.Money-consciousness is always needed in the market-oriented economy.SECTION B
April 20
Dear Mathew,I'm writing to show my apology for being unable to wait for you in my dorm.I'm really sorry but I have something urgent to do.You can come to Room 1003, No.3 Teaching Building to find me.The map on the back of the note will help you.I'll wait for you there.