电大英语模拟试题及答案

第一篇：电大英语模拟试题及答案

宏微观经济学(西方经济学本)试题

一、单项选择题(每题l分。计15分)1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D

9．D l0．A11．B l2．A l3．B l4．A 15．C 1．政府为了扶植农产品，规定了高于均衡价格的支持价格。为此政府应采取的措施是（）。

A．增加农产品的税收B．实行农产品配给制 C．收购过剩的农产品D．对农产品生产者给予补贴

2．在下列价格弹性的表达中，正确的是（）。A．需求量变动对价格变动的反应程度

B．价格变动的绝对值对需求量变动的绝对值的影响C．价格的变动量除以需求的变动量

D．需求的变动量除以价格的变动量 3．实现消费者均衡的条件是（）。A．MUA／PA

B．MUA／PA>MUB／PB

C．MUA／PA=MUB／PB D．以上三个公式都不对

14．某消费者逐渐增加某种商品的消费量，直到达到了效用最大化，在这个过程中，该商品的（）。

A．总效用和边际效用不断增加

B．总效用不断增加，边际效用不断下降C．总效用不断下降，边际效用不断增加D．总效用和边际效用不断下降 5．收益是指（）。

A．成本加利润

B．成本

C．利润

D．利润减成本

6．无数条等产量曲线与等成本曲线的切点连接起来的曲线，被称为（）。A．无差异曲线

B．消费可能线

C．收入消费曲线

D．生产扩展路线 7．在完全竞争的要素市场上，市场要素供给曲线是一条（）。

A．水平线

B．垂直线

C．向右上方倾斜的曲线

D．向右下方倾斜的曲线

8．土地的供给曲线是一条（）。

A．向右上方倾斜的曲线

„B．向右下方倾斜的曲线

C．与横轴平行的线D．与横轴垂直的线 9．某人的吸烟行为属于（）。

A．生产的外部经济

B．消费的外部经济

C．生产的外部不经济

D．消费的外部不经济

10．西方国家使用最为广泛的公共选择理论的原则是（）。

A．多数票原则

B．交易成本原则

C．产权原则

D．逆向选择原则 11．一般情况下，居民消费倾向（）。

A．为基本的消费支出

B．总是小于1 C．总是大于1

D．总是等于1 12．周期性失业是指()。

A．经济中由于正常的劳动力总需求不足而引起的失业

B．由于总需求不足而引起的短期失业

C．由于经济中一些难以克服的原因所引起的失业

D．由于经济中一些制度上的原因引起的失业 13．中央银行提高再贴现率会导致货币供给量的（）。

A．增加和利率提高

B．减少和利率提高 C．增加和利率降低

D．减少和利率降低 14．经济开放度是衡量一国开放程度的指标，即

A．进口与国内生产总值之间的比例B．出口与国内生产总值之间的比例

C．出口减去进口与国内生产总值之间的比例

D．出口与进口的平均值与国内生产总值之间的比例

15．开放条件下国民收入均衡的条件是（）。

A．I=S

B．I+G=S+T

C．I+G+X=S+T+M D．I+G+X+N=S+T+M+F

二、多项选择题(每题3分．多选、漏选、错选均不得分，计l5分)

16．ABCE

l7．CE

l8．ABCD

l9．ABCDE 20．ABC

16．影响需求价格弹性的因素有（）。

A．购买欲望

B．商品的可替代程度 C．用途的广泛性

D．商品的价格

E．商品的使用时间 17．消费者剩余是指（）。

A．需求曲线之上，价格线以下部分

B．供给曲线之上，均衡价格以下部分 C．需求曲线之下，价格线以上部分 D．消费者的最大满足程度

E．消费者从商品的消费中得到的满足程度大于他实际支付的价格部分

18．厂商在生产过程中投入的生产要素主要有（）。

A．劳动

B．资本

C．土地

D．企业家才能E．利润

19．影响劳动供给的因素有（）。

A．工资率

B．闲暇

C．劳动者拥有的财富状况

D．社会习俗 E．人口总量及其构成

20．贸易保护的主要措施有（）。

A．征收进口关税

B．实行进口配额C．非关税壁垒

D．实行出口补贴E．降低出口商品税率

三、判断题(在题后的括号中打＼／或×．每题1分．计10分)

21．×

22．√

23．×

24．×

25．×26．＼／

27．＼／

28．×

29．×

30．√ 21．限制价格应高于市场价格，支持价格应低于市场价格。

（）

22．需求量和商品的价格成反方向变化是由边际效用递减规律决定的。

（）

23．长期平均成本曲线一定是短期平均成本曲线最低点的连接。

（）

24．预算线与无差异曲线的切点的连线形成生产扩展路线。

（）

25．生产要素市场的需求是一种直接需求。

（）

26．科斯主张用产权明确化的办法，来解决外部性问题。

（）

27．乘数大小取决于边际消费倾向，边际消费倾向越大乘数越大。

（）

28．根据短期菲利普斯曲线，失业率和通货膨胀之间的关系是正相关关系。

（）

29．如果中央银行希望降低利息率，那么，它就可以在公开市场上出售政府债券。（）30．在开放经济中，国民收人因为边际进口倾向的存在而变小了，进口倾向越大，乘数越小。

（）

四、配伍题(每题2分。计10分)

31．边际技术替代率

()22．外部经济

（）33．边际消费倾向

()34．通货膨胀

（）35．货币政策

（）

A．是指某个家庭或厂商的一项经济活动给其他家庭或厂商无偿地带来好处，这项

经济活动私人利益小于社会利益，私人成本高于社会成本。

B．是指增加的消费在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即

C．是指在保持产量不变的条件下，增加一个单位的某种要素投人量时所减少的另一种要素的投入数量的比率。

D．是政府为实现宏观经济政策目标而采用的政策工具，货币政策的目的在于通过控制货币供给，影响利率，从而影响投资，并最终影响国民收入。E．是指产品和劳务价格水平的普遍的持续的上升。注意一是价格总水平的上升，二是价格持续上涨。

五、简答题(每题l0分。计20分)36．画图说明总供给曲线的种类与特点。37．简述财政自动稳定器的作用。

六、计算题(第1题7分。第2题8分。计15分)38．已知某商品的需求方程和供给方程分别为QD=20--3P，QS=2+3P。试求该商品的均衡价格，均衡时的需求价格弹性。若厂家要扩大销售收入，应该采取提价还是降价的策略? 39．假定边际消费倾向为0．85(按两部门计算KG和KT)，政府同时增加20万元政

府购买支出和税收。试求：

(1)政府购买支出乘数KG；(2)税收乘数KT；(3)G为20万元时的国民收入增长额；(4)T为一20万元时的国民收入增长额；

七、论述题(计15分)40．画图说明完全竞争市场的长期均衡，并比较完全竞争与完全垄断的长期均衡有什么不同? 试卷代号：1026

四、配伍题(每题2分．计10分)

31．C：边际技术替代率：是指在保持产量不变的条件下，增加一个单位的某种要素投入量时所减少的另一种要素的投人数量的比率。

32．外部经济：A：是指某个家庭或厂商的一项经济活动给其他家庭或厂商无偿地带来好处，这项经济活动私人利益小于社会利益，私人成本高于社会成本。

33．边际消费倾向：8：是指增加的消费在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即：

34．通货膨胀：E：是指产品和劳务价格水平的普遍的持续的上升。注意一是价格总水平的上升，二是价格持续上涨。

35．货币政策：D：是指政府为实现宏观经济政策目标而采用的政策工具，货币政策的目的在于通过控制货币供给，影响利率，从而影响投资，并最终影响国民收入。

五、简答题(每题l0分．计20分)

36．参考答案：

ab线，平行于横轴，表明价格水平不变，总供给不断增加，这是因为没有充分就业，资源没

有得到充分利用。在价格不变的情况下，可以增加供给。

bc线，从左下方向右上方倾斜，表明总供给和价格水平成同方向变化。这是在充分就业前或资源接近充分利用情况下，产量增加使生产要素价格上升、成本增加，最终使价格水平上升。这种情况是短期的，同时又是经常出现的。所以，这段总供给曲线被称为“短期总供给曲线”，或“正常的总供给曲线”。

cd线，垂直于横轴或平行于纵轴。表明价格水平变化，总供给量不变。这是因为已充分就业或资源得到充分利用，总供给量已无法增加，这是一种长期趋势。所以，这段总供给曲线称为“长期总供给曲线”。(4分)37．参考答案：

(1)政府税收与转移支付具有适应经济波动而自动增减，并进而影响社会总需求的特点，一般称这样的财政政策及其效应为财政制度的自动稳定器。(2分)

(2)在经济处于繁荣状态时，人们的收入增加，税收自动而及时地增加，失业保险、贫困救济、农产品支持价格等转移支付会减少，有助于抑制通货膨胀；而在经济衰退时期，税收自动而及时减少，各项转移支付的增加，又助于缓和经济的衰退。因此，自动稳定器能够减轻经济周期的波动幅度，降低波峰高度，提高谷底高度。(4分)

(3)但是，由于自动稳定器仅仅是对经济波动动作稳定性反应，在波动产生之前并不能发生作用。同时，它也不能充分调节社会需求，从而不能消除经济危机。因此，要实现充分就业、经济稳定增长以及物价稳定等目标，还必须依赖相机抉择的财政政策的积极作用。(4分)

六、计算题(第1题7分。第2题8分．计15 38．解：商品实现均衡时

也就是：20—3P=2+3PP=3(2分)

在价格P=3时，市场需求量为Il，于是需求价格弹性为

当P=3时的需求价格弹性为9／11，价格弹性小于1，属于缺乏弹性，厂商要扩大销售收入应采取提价策略。(2分)

39．(1)政府购买支出乘数KG；(2)税收乘数KT；(3)AG为20万元时的国民收入增长额；(4)AT为--20万元时的国民收入增长额；参考答案： 已知：b=0．85 G=20万元T=20万元

七、论述题(计15分)

40•画图说明完全竞争市场的长期均衡，并比较完全竞争与完全垄断的长期均衡有什么不同?

在短期内，完全竞争厂商虽然可以实现均衡，但由于不能调整生产规模，厂商在短期均衡时可能会有亏损。但在长期中，所有的生产要素的数量都是可变的，厂商就可以通过调整自身的规模或改变行业中厂商的数量来消除亏损，或瓜分超额利润，最终使超额利润为零，实现新的均衡，即长期均衡。(2分)

具体过程如下：

1)如果供给小于需求，价格水平高，即存在超额利润时，各厂商会扩大生产规模或行业中 有新厂商加入，从而使整个行业供给增加，市场价格下降，单个厂商的需求曲线下移，使超额利润减少，直到超额利润消失为止。(2分)

2)如果供给大于需求，价格水平低，即存在亏损时，则厂商可能减少生产规模或行业中有一些厂商退出，从而使整个行业供给减少，市场价格下升，单个厂商的需求曲线上移，直至亏损消失为止。(2分)

3)供给等于需求，实现长期均衡

在长期内由于厂商可以自由地进入或退出某一行业，并可以调整自己的生产规模，所以供给小于需求和供给大于需求的情况都会自动消失，最终使价格水平达到使各个厂商既无超额利润又无亏损的状态。这时，整个行业的供求均衡，各个厂商的产量也不再调整，于是就实现了长期均衡。其均衡条件是：MR=AR=MC=AC(2分)

4)完全竞争与完全垄断相比，其区别在于：第一，长期均衡的条件不同。完全竞争厂商的长期均衡的条件是：

P=MR—SMC=LMC—LAC=SAC。垄断厂商的长期均衡条件是：MR—LMC=SMC。

第二，长期均衡点的位置不同。完全竞争厂商长期均衡产生于长期平均成本曲线的最低点；而完全垄断厂商长期均衡不可能产生于长期平均成本曲线的最低点。

第三，获得利润不同。完全竞争厂商在长期均衡时只能获得正常利润；而完全垄断厂商由于其他厂商无法进入该行业，可以获得超额垄断利润。(5分)

第二篇：电大英语2模拟试题及答案

分享]电大英语（2）模拟试题及答案

Ⅲ、从每题的A、B、C和D中选择一个最佳答案。把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。

16.Potatoes and Chinese cabbage don“t cost much,but beans are______

A.valuable

B.perfect

C.cheap

D.expensive

17.I don”t know when this meeting begins,but I“ll soon_______.A.take out

B.find out

C.get out

D.turn out

18.Computer programmes change very quickly,so we must work hard to ____with the development.A.hold on

B.fill in

C.keep pu

D.deal with

19.Lin Yin is a well-known writher and his books are very ____ in China and

some other countires.A.popular

B.lovely

C.favourite

D.comfortable

20.television and newspapers are helpfuls,because they give us a lot of ___ every day.A.investigation

B.instruction

C.information

D.introduction

21.She did not come to the party,though she ___ us she would.A.promised

B.agreed

C.admitted

D.offered

22.We have been asked to find the _____of the trouble.A.reason

B.factor

C.force

D.cause

23.Before the scientist finished his lecture,he____his ideas in three words.A.used up

B.made up

C.added up

D.summed up

24.I”s sorry I“m late.I never ____ the bus to take so long to get there.A.wished

B.expected

C.understood

D.learned

25.He explained that not everybody in the business was ____honest.A.finally

B.hardly

C.completely

D.rarely

Ⅳ、仔细阅读下列句子，找出每句的错误项，并将其相应的字母写到答题纸的相应位置。每题只有一处错误。

26.The policeman stopped__(A)Jones on his way__(B)and asked him if__(c)

he

has drunk___(D)too much.27.If I shall not___(A)do the homework as__(B)the teacher suggested__(c), I

will__(D)not get a good mark.28.The use of fax machines___(A)and other equipment have made ___(B)contact

with____(C)colleagues in other offices much__(D)easier and quicker.29.Until about___(A)1927,the films were silent__(B)

and the ”speech“is

shown__(C)on the screen in the form of wrting__(D)on cards.30.My opinion___(A)is what__(B)we should start(C)out work without any delay ____(D).31.Now it is become___(A)evident that children can be born with the AIDs S

virus and that__(B)patients in hospitals__(C)arebeing infected__(D)too.32.When Hong Kong returns__(A)to China in 1997, the Chinese export market

will shortly__(B)become biggest___(C)in South East Asia_____(D)

33.Software has become more__(A)”user friendly“allowing personnel__(B)

with

very few training or__(C)or experience to use__(D)computer equipment in their work.34.Fax messages are now used__(A)instead of__(B)the mial as__(C)a fast and

efficient way to send informations__(D).35.Although no one has seen anyting__(A)like this new store before in Beijing，but__(B)Shanghai has had__(C)stores like it__(D)ofr some time now.[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-8 16:48:38编辑过]

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发表于 2005-7-8 04:49 PM | 只看该作者

Ⅳ、仔细阅读短文，并根据短文的内容回答问题。把相应的题号写在答题纸的相应位置上。

（Ⅰ）

Britian was a rich country a hundred and fifty years ago.There were a few very

rich people.They did not need to work because they owned some land or hoouses and

received money from them.They usually had large mumber servants（仆人）.There were

also many middle class people.They worked as businessmen or as doctors.They usually

had several servants to clean their houses and cook their meals.There were also many poor people,and there was a big difference between the rich and the poor.The poor and very difficult lives.Many of them served the rich.They were paid

very little but they had to work long hours.At least,however,they lived in a warm

house and had food to eat.Workers in the factiories were often less fortunate.Even if they worked many

hours a day,they still could not earm enough to suport the farms.At certain times

of the year,they could not get anything because there was no work for them to do.36.One hundred years ago,some British people were very rich ,because they____.A.worked many hours a day

B.were doctors or businessmen

C.had large numbers of servants

D.oenrf lsnf ot houses

37.At that time,rich people usually____.A.got money from the poor

B.did not work

C.cooked meals themselves

D.helped the poor

38.Family servants lived a better life than______.A.farm workers

B.doctors

C.businessmen

D.factory owners

39.Which of the foolowing statements is true?

A.Most British people were rich a hundred and fifty years ago.B.Farm workers were poor for they did not work hard enough.C.Factory workers” life was a little better than farm workers.D.Factory servants usually earned a lot of money.40.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.Why British was Once a Rich Country

B.A Brief History of Britain

C.The Unhappy Life of the British People

D.The Rich and the Poor in the Old British Society

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（Ⅱ）

One of the best known American writers is Mark Twain.Many Americans feel that

Teain“s novel Huckleberry Finn is the greatest American novel.Twain was born in the state of Missouri, in a town named Hannibal, on the

Mississippi River.As a child,he watched with great interest the steamboats（蒸汽机船），large and small,that carried goods and passengers up and down the Mississippi.He

learned a lot about the river,and he became the pilot（领航员）of a steamboat.Like many men of that time,he hoped to get rich in the silver mines in Nevada.He did not get rich.He moved to California and wrote for newspapers there.Some of

his writings were serious,some were humorous（幽默的）.His funny story about a frog

-jumping competition won him national fame.Later, he wrote a number of books，travelled and became a well-known lecturer.He went back to the river,met some old

friends,and wrote a book about the Missippi.He made funny speeches at many dinners.His last years were sad because of the deaths of his wife and daughter,and some of

his later writing was painful.Many people agree that mark Twain is an excellent representative（代表者）of

the America of his time because his wrtings show a variety of interests and activities.41.When Mark Twain was young,he___________.A.enjoyed watching steamboats

B.was interested in watching passengers

C.liked large boats but not small ones

D.travelled up and down the river

42.According to the writer, American literature became richer because Mark Twain______.A.wrote about silver mines in Nevada

B.hoped to get rich

C.wrote for newspapers

D.moved to California

43.According to the writer,Mark twain became well-known in America because of his_______.A.novel Huckleberry Finn

B.funny story about a frog _ jumping competition

C.book about the Mississippi

D.funny speeches at dinners

44.Accrding to the passage,which of the following statements about Mark Twain is true?

A.He is the greatest American writer.B.He only wrote sad stories during his last years.C.He not only wrote novels but also taught in schools.D.His life experiences were rich.45.This passage is mainly about Mark Twain”s_______.A.hometown

B.writing career

C.travels

D.interests

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4#

发表于 2005-7-8 04:49 PM | 只看该作者

Ⅴ、阅读A和B两段短文，然后从每段短文后提供的12个词中选出8个（A段）或7个（B 段）

分别填入短文中的空白处，使短文的意思完整。在答题纸的相应位置写上所选词的序号。

（Ⅰ）

The modern sailing ship（帆船）was invented by Prince Henry of Portugal（葡萄牙）.But he never(46)____to sea.He lived(47)____the year of1500.As a boy, he beacme(48)____

the sea,and he(49)____a school when he was24.He invited scholars,(50)_____in

building two special ships.They(53)_____carry more weight and travel longer distance.A.policemen

B.fonnd of

C.engineers

D.set up

E.in

F.went

G.must

H.him

I.could

J.comes true

K.succeeded

L.on

（Ⅲ）

Hollywood has been the capital of the film world in the west for 90 years now.As you have probably heard,Hollywood enjoyed(54)_____greatest years in the 1930s.More people went to the cinema every week then(55)____at any time before or since.Certain stars became(56)_____rich and famous and spoiled as certain well-known

kings,(57)_____and emperors from the past.Usually their fame didn“t(58)____.The

public were always(59)____a beautiful new face to dream about.It was not for

(60)____that Hollywood was called”The Dream Factory".A.on the look for

B.anything

C.than

D.very

E.stop

F.last

G.its

H.queens

I.actresses

J.nothing

K.as

L.good at

Ⅵ、翻译。

A.英译汉：将下列英文中划线的四个句子译成汉语。把译文写在答题纸的相应位置。

Millions of tourists vistit China every year.(61)This week I interviewed people

from all over the world and asked them about their vistit to our country.Every body agreed that the food was wonderful, but some wished tat they had

learned to use chopsticks before they came.(62)Some tourists complained that they

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闫文娣

5#

发表于 2005-7-8 04:50 PM | 只看该作者

(63)Many tourists have said that the Three Gorges is the most interesting

tourist attraction and the trip through it is great fun.Of course,others think that the Great Wall is even more extraordinary.(64)But some tourists find that nowadays

trips to some famous places have become very expensive.B.汉译英：将下列各句译成英语。把译文写在答题纸的相应位置上。

65.我们去年才开始学习英语。

66.他曾经在这里教书，但现在在一家公司工作。

67.我们必须尽一切努力在月底前完成这个项目。

68.现在还没有定下来将邀请谁参加这个会议。

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发表于 2005-7-8 04:51 PM | 只看该作者

电大英语（2）模拟试题及答案

三、选择题 D B 18C 19A 20C

21A D 23 D B C

四、改错

26D，had drunk，27A，do`nt，28B，has made，C，was shown，30 B，that，31 A，becoming，32C，the biggest，33 C，little，34D，information，35B，省去 but

五、阅读理解

D 37 B 38 DA 39 C 40 D 41 A 42 C 43 B 44 D 45 B

六、选词填充

F went

E in

B fond of 49 D went 50 C succeeded

H him

K succeeded 53 I

could

G its

C than

K as

H queens

F last 59 A on the look fo

J nothing

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发表于 2005-7-8 04:51 PM | 只看该作者

七、译汉、汉译英

61数百万游客每年来中国游览，本周我采访了来自世界各地人们，请他们谈谈游览我国的感想。

62大家都认为饭菜极好，有些人希望在来到中国之前就学会使用筷子。一些游客抱怨说他景区的旅游价格非常们没有足够的时间参观更多的地方。

63、许多游客说三峡是中国最令人感兴趣的旅游者景点。穿过三峡的那段旅程最有意思。当然，其它人认为长城最杰出。

64、但是一些游客发现在有些著名景区的旅游价格非常昂贵。

65、We began to learn English last year.66、He had been teaching here, but now he is working in a company.67、We will have tried our best to complete the profect

第三篇：东方电大2013《成本会计》模拟试题及答案

一、单选题{每小题1分，共20分)

1．制定成本会计法规制度的原则是()。

A.与国际惯例接轨

B.统一领导、分级管理

C.有利于成本管理经济责任制的落实

D.把成本会计工作建立在广泛的群众基础之上

2．不属于要素费用的折旧费用是()。

A.机器设备折旧费B.车间厂房折旧费

C.仓库设备折旧费D.行政部门设备折旧费

3．在企业生产产品成本中，“直接人212"项目不包括()。

A.直接参加生产的工人的工资

B.按生产工人工资计提的福利费

C.直接参加生产的工人的计件工资

D.企业行政管理人员工资

4．核算外购动力时，通过“应付账款”核算。该账户可能出现()。

A.贷方余额B．借方余额或贷方余额

C.借方余额D．无余额

5.计算计件工资费用时，应以()为计算依据。

A.出勤记录B．时间

C.产量和质量D．劳动生产率

6．辅助生产车间完工的修理用备件入库时，应借记的账户是()。

A.“低值易耗品”B.“基本生产成本”

C.“辅助生产成本”D.“原材料”

7．“辅助生产成本”总账一般()设立明细账。

A.按成本项目B.只能按车间

C.只能按产品品种D.按车间以及产品和劳务

8．基本生产车间机器设备的折旧费应记人()账户的借方。

A.“累计折旧”B.“管理费用”

C.“制造费用”D.“基本生产成本”

9．基本生产车间耗用的消耗材料，应记人()账户的借方。

A.“基本生产成本”B.“制造费用”

C.“管理费用”D.“财务费用”

10．下列各项损失中，属于废品损失的是()。

A.人库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本扣除残料价值后的损失

B.产品入库后由于保管不善发生的损失

C.可以降价出售的不合格品的降价损失

D.出售以后发现的废品所发生的一切损失

ll.企业因计划减产，或因停电、待料、机器设备故障而停工，在停工期间所发生的一切费用属于()。

A.废品损失B.修复费用

C.停工损失D.报废损失

12．某种产品经两道工序加工完成。工序的工时定额分别为24小时、16小时。各道工

序的在产品在本道工序的加工程度按工时定额的50％计算。据此计算的第二道工序在产品

累计工时定额为()。

A.16小时B．20小时

C.32小时D．40小时

13．甲产品由两道工序组成，采用在产品按定额成本计价法分配计算完工产品和月末在产品费用。各工序的工时定额为：第一工序32小时，第二工序12小时。第二工序在产品的累计工时定额为()。

A．16小时B．38小时

C．44小时D．22小时

14．适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的产品成本计算方法是()。

A.品种法B.分类法

C.分步法D.分批法

15．对于成本计算的分批法，下列说法正确的有()。

A.不存在完工产品与在产品之间费用分配问题

B.成本计算期与会计报告期一致

C.适用于小批、单件、管理上不要求分步骤计算成本的多步骤生产

D.以上说法全正确

16．成本还原分配率的计算公式是()。

A.本月所产半成品成本合计／本月产品成本所耗该种半成品费用

B.本月产品成本所耗上一步骤半成品费用／本月所产该种半成品成本合计

C.本月产品成本合计／本月产成品所耗半成品费用

D.本月产品所耗半成品费用／本月产成品成本合计

17．采用分类法的目的是()。

A.计算各类产品成本B.简化成本计算工作

C.加强各类产品的成本管理D.划清各类产品成本界限

18.材料定额成本应该等于()乘以单位产品材料消耗定额，在乘以计划单价。

A.本月投入产品数量

B.月初在产品数量

C.本月完工产品数量

D.月末在产品数量

19.分步法适用于()。

A.大量大批生产

B.单件小批生产

C.单步骤生产

D.大量大批多步骤生产

20.成本还原对象是()。

A.产成品成本

B.各步骤半成品成本

C.最后步骤产成品成本

D.产成品成本中所耗上步骤半成品成本费用

二、多选题(每小题2分，共10分)

1．不计人产品成本的费用是()。

A.工人工资B.营业费用

C.财务赀用D.管理费用

E.产品用动力费用

2．待摊费用分月摊销时，应记人()。

A.“待摊费用”账户借方

B.“待摊费用”账户贷方

C.“管理费用”账户借方

D.“制造费用”账户借方

E.“基本生产成本”账户借方

3．“预提费用”是()。

A.负债类账户B.损益类账户

C.所有者权益类账户D.资产类账户

E．成本费用类账户

4．下列项目中，属于制造费用所属项目的有()。

A.税金B.试验检验费

C.机物料消耗D.保险费

E.低值易耗品摊销

5．采用分批法计算产品成本时，成本计算对象可以按()。

A.一张定单中的不同品种产品分别确定

D.一张定单中的同种产品分批确定

C.一张定单中单件产品的组成部分分别确定

D.多张定单中的同种产品确定

E.同一定单中的不同产品确定

6．一般来说，企业应根据本单位()等具体情况与条件来组织成本会计工作。

A．生产规模的大小B．生产经营业务的特点

C．成本计算方法D．企业机构的设置

E．成本管理的要求

7．在下列方法中，属于辅助生产费用分配方法的有()。

A．交互分配法B．代数分配法

C．定额比例法D．直接分配法

E．计划成本分配法

四、简答题(每小题5分，共lo分)

1．什么是分类法?分类法的成本计算特点是什么?

2．简化分批法的应用条件是什么?

五、计算题(共50分)

1．(15分)某工业企业各种费用分配表中列示甲种产品不可修复废品的定额成本资料为：不可修复废品5件，每件原材料费用定额100元：每件定额工时为30小时。每小时工资及福利费3元，制造费用4元。不可修复废品成本按定额成本计价。

不可修复废品的残料价值按计划成本计价，共160元，作为辅助材料入库；应由过失人赔款120元。废品净损失由当月同种产品成本负担。

要求：(1)计算甲产品不可修复废品的生产成本。

(2)计算甲产品不可修复废品的净损失。

(3)编制有关会训·分录。

2．(10分)某企业生产A产品，生产工艺过程是属一次大量投入原材料加工制造的特点本月完工产品200件，月末在产品100件，其完工程度约50％。假设产品成本计算单列示期初在产品成本和本月发生的费用总额是50000元，其中：直接材料24000元；直接人工和制造费用合计26000元。

要求：按约当产量法计算分配完工产品和月末在产品的成本。

3．(10分)某企业在生产甲、乙、丙三种产品时，发生制造费用56000元。根据资料统计提供的生产工时：甲产品生产工时20000小时；乙产品生产工时14000小时；丙产品生产工时30000小时。

要求：(1)按生产工时比例分配制造费用。

(2)编制结转制造费用的会计分录(列示明细科目)。

4．(15分)某企业设有修理和运输两个辅助生产车间、部门。修理车间本月发生费用5000元，提供修理工时2500小时，其中：为运输部门修理500小时，为基本生产车间修理1500小时，为行政管理部门修理500小时，修理费用按修理工时比例分配。运输部门本月发生的费用为10500元，运输材料物资等7400吨公里，其中：为修理车间提供运输劳务400吨公里，为基本生产车间提供运输劳务5400吨公里，为行政管理部门提供运输劳务1600吨公里。

要求：采用直接分配法计算分配修理、运输费用，编制对外分配的会计分录(写出计算过程)。

成本会计

一、单选题(每小题1分，共20分)

1．B2．D3．D4．B5．C

6．D7．D8．C9．B10．A

11．C12．C13．B14．A15．C

16．B17．B18．A19。D20，D

二、多选题(每小题2分，共14分)

1.BCD2.BCD3.AD4.BCDE5.ABCD6．ABDE

7．ABDE

三、简答题(每小题5分，共16分1

1．答案：在一些工业企业中，生产的产品品种、规格繁多，如果按照产品的品种归集生产费用、计算产品成本，成本计算工作就会不胜其繁。在这种情况下，可以先按照一定的分类标准对产品进行分类，然后按照类别归集生产费用和计算产品成本。这种方法就是产品成本计算的分类法。

分类法的特点是：先要根据产品的结构、所用原材料和工艺过程的不同，将产品划分为若干类，按照产品的类别设立产品成本明细帐，归集产品的生产费用，计算各类产品成本；然后选择合理的分配标准，在每类产品的各种产品之间分配费用，计算每类产品内各种产品的成本。

2．答案：在小批单件生产的企业或车间中，同一月份内投产的产品批数往往很多，有的多至几十批，甚至几百批。在这种情况下，各种间接计人费用在各批产品之间按月进行分配的工作就极为繁重。因此，在投产批数繁多而且月末未完工批数较多的企业(例如属于这种情况的机械制造厂或修配厂)中，还采用着一种简化的分批法，也就是不分批计算在产品成本的分批法。

四、计算题(共50分)

1．(15分)

(1)不可修复废品的生产成本：

原材料500元

工资及福利费450元

制造费用600元

合计1550元

废品净损失：

1550——160——120＝1270

会计分录：

1)结转不可修复废品的生产成本：

借：废品损失一甲产品1550

贷：基本生产成本一甲产品1550

2)残料入库：

借：原材料160

贷：废品损失160

3)应由过失人赔款：

借：其他应收款120

贷：废品损失120

4)结转废品净损失：

借：基本生产成本一甲产品1270

贷：废品损失一甲产品1270

2．(10分)

月末在产品约当产量：1OOX50％=50(件)

原材料费用分配率=24000／(200+100)=80(元)

完工产品材料费用＝200X80=16000(元)

月末在产品材料费用＝1OOX80＝8000(元)

直接人工和制造费用分配率=26000／(200+50)＝104(元)

完工产品直接人工和制造费用=200X104＝20800(元)

月末在产品直接人工和制造费用=50X104＝5200(元)

产成品成本=16000+20800=36800(元)

月末在产品成本：8000+5200=13200(元)

3．(10分)

(1)制造费用分配率＝56000／(20000+14000+30000)=O.875

甲产品应分配的制造费用=20000X0.875=17500(元)

乙产品应分配的制造费用214000XO.875=12250(元)

丙产品应分配的制造费用c30000~0.875=26250(元)

(2)会计分录：

借：基本生产成本——甲产品17500——乙产品12250

——丙产品26250

贷：制造费用56000

4.(1)对外分配劳务量：修理：2500—500=2000(小时)运输：7400—400：7000(吨公里)

(2)分配率：修理＝5000／2000=2.5(元/小时)运输＝10500／7000；1．5(元／吨公里)

(3)对外分配金额：

基本车间：应分配修理费＝1500X2.5=3750(元)应分配运输费=5400X1.5＝8100(元)

行政管理部门：

应分配修理费500X2.5=1250(元)

应分配运输费1600X1.5=2400(元)

(4)会计分录

借：制造费用11850

管理费用3650

贷：辅助生产成本——修理5000

一——运输10500

第四篇：2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案

2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(3)

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war

2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre

3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind

4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at

5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow

6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days

7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead

8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect

9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh

10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?

A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest

12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy

13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building

14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run

15.There is much work to do, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English

C.Student of English D.Being a student of English

17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are

18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he

19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On

20.She never agree _______ you, did she?

A.to B.with C.in D.at

21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take

22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be

23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken

24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto

25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where

26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience

C.so good an experience D.such good an experience

27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who

28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice

29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own

30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on

31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account

32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little

33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good

34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer

35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed 36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against

37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved

38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such„so B.so„that C.such a „that D.so a „for

39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are

40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None

41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist

C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as

53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier

54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in

55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full

56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where

57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states

58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also

59.A.which B.that C.as D.like

60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman

C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three

Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days

too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time

there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time

tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts

pay out accounts as requested

make the depositors believe that the bank was stand

pay out money as slowly as possible

73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money

C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers

74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say?

She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money

confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed

failure of several other banks to open

confidence shown by other depositors of the bank Passage Four

One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage?

The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter

C.only in summer D.only in winter

79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?

The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips

C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。参考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C

8.D 9.D 10.A

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D

18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C

25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D

32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B

39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B

46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D

58.B 59.B 60.D

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D

68.B 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.D

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

May 19,2002

Dear Professor Wang:

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping 成人高考网络在线学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

第五篇：2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案

2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(1)

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human

2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb

3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with

4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found

5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four

6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son

7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also

8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction

9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed

10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her

12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of

13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with

14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him

15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired

16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant

17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked

18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in

19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells

20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so

22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with

23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying

24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what

25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers

26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening

27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach

28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated

29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened

C.that had happened D.that had been happened

30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men

31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as

32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far

33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although

34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they

36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed

37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent

38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped

39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse

40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on

41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout

42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has

43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been

44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high

45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have

46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough

47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with

48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city

49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous

50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again

52.A.in B.to C.on D.with

53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted

54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they

55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also

56.A.where B.which C.that D.how

57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think

58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and

59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker

60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against

buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager

C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends

C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily

63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up

C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things

64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager

C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping

65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee

67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations

C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them

68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?

A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground

C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977

C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983

72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health

73.“„nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance

74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject

C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America

75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance

Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning

scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare

C.something difficult D.almost impossible

77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities

C.GPA D.college prep classes

78.How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls

C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres

80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college

C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B

8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C

18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B

25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D

32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A

39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B

68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.成人高考网络在线学习http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/