电大英语I模拟12年1月试题

第一篇：电大英语I模拟12年1月试题

电大英语I(2)模拟12年1月试题与答案 考试之前看一看真卷子到时候不晕场

中央广播电视大学 学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B 【Wrong)．并将答案写在答题纸上。1．-Do you like your job? Two years ago.A．Right B．Wrong 3.-How do you like the film? About twice a week.A．Right B．Wrong 5.-You ordered some fish, didn't you? Jim Grundy.We need some evidence and I think this will be very good evidence, especially as your neighbour saw them leaving.1 will take some photographs and check for fingerprints.Don't touch anything, please.Then I-ll take a statement from you and your neighbour, if I may, please.Tim: Yes, that's fine.Please go ahead.I'U make a cup of tea.Do you want one? Police officer: Yes, please, sir.Two sugars, please.31.Mr Timson came downstairs because____.A.he heard some noise B.he wanted to leave his house C.he saw some strange men 32.Which of the following was NOT damaged? A.The window.B.The chair.C．The study door.33.Larry often steals things____.A.in the morning B.in the evening C．in the afternoon 34.The police will first _____....._____________一．

A.take some photos B.talk to the neighbour C．arrest Larry 35.The police officer would like to____.A.have a cup of coffee B.have a cup of tea with two spoons of sugar C．eat something sweet 36-40小题：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)还是错误(Wrong)．并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（共计10分，每小题2分）Tim: Hello.Where have you been? You look hot.Xiaoyan: Yes,I am.I've been to the tennis club.I've had a tennis lesson.Tim: How did you manage? Xiaoyan: Not too badly.I've never played tennis before.Tim: Don't you play tennis in China?, Xiaoyan: No.We don't play much.I've played table tennis a lot.I play quite well, but I've never tried tennis.Mary: Would you like a drink? Xiaoyan: Yes, please.Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet? Mary: No.We haven't.Xiaoyan: I had a sandwich before I played, but I'm very hungry now.I'd like to eat.Tim: Let's go to Franco~s.36.Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson.A．Right B．Wrong 37.She has had a lesson at a tennis club.A．Right B．Wrong 38.She has played a lot of tennis in China.A．Right B．Wrong 39.She has eaten a hamburger before she played.A．Right B．Wrong 40.Mary and Tim haven't eaten yet.A．Right B．Wrong 第五部分翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）

41-45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。41.Do you take after your mother or father? 42.He used to play basketball every Sunday.43.He studies in a umversity west of Beijing.44.When I finish travelling,I am going to get a job in a bank.45.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.试卷代号：2205 中央广播电视大学2011-2012学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语工(2)试题答案及评分标准

（供参考）2012年1月

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每题2分）6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A14．A 15．B 16.B 17．A 18.B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 第三部分句型转换（共计15分，每小题3分）26.What did she forget about yesterday? 27.I'm tall and thin and so is my brother.28.She said she couldn't find her notebook.29.It was very hot but I couldn't open the window.30.His neighbour heard them damaging the flat.第四部分 阅读理解（共计20分，每题2分）31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 第五部分翻译（共计15分，每题3分）41．你像你的母亲还是父亲？ 42．他以前每个周日都打篮球。43．他在北京西郊的一所大学读书。

44．旅行结束后，我打算在银行找份工作做。45.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。

第二篇：英语I模拟试题1

英语I（1）模拟试题（1）

第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.–Are you free tomorrow?

--No, I’m afraid I’m not.A.RightB.Wrong.2.－ Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.－ Are you? I’m fine.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.－ How about going to an estate agent?

－ Yes, that’s a good idea.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.－What’s the weather like in your city?

－Yes, the sun is shining.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.－What does her boyfriend look like?

－He is quite tall with fair curly hair.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二部分 词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）

6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.She works in ____________ school near my office.A./B.AC.the

7.Maria often has a walk with ___________ parents in the morning.A.sheB.herC.their

8.Have you got _____________ lychees?

A.someB.anyC./

9.Mr.Green is now _________ a holiday.A.inB.withC.onI’d like to _________ you to a party this Saturday.A.sendB.inviteC.leave

11.How many __________ would you like to buy?

A.coffeeB.oilC.oranges

12.Hurry up.We don’t have _________ time.A.manyB.enoughC.too many

13.--________ time do you have lunch?

--I usually have lunch at12.A.WhereB.WhatC.When

14.I’m a deputy manager.I work _________ an IT company.A.forB.aboutC.with

15.This radio is __________ than that one.A.more expensiveB.very expensiveC.as expensive

16.— The second bedroom isn’t big enough.--Yes, I agree.It is _________.A.smallB.too smallC.enough small

17._________ any computers in your office?

A.Are thereB.Is thereC.Have there

18.I have two brothers.One is a driver, ____________ is a policeman.A.oneB.otherC.the other

19.– I don’t have tea in the morning.--Neither __________ I.A.haveB.doC.am

20.Mark is responsible _________ the international market.A.inB.forC.of

21.The IT Department is on the top floor.That’s ________ floor.A.twentyB.the twentiethC.the twenty

22.– Does ―a.m.‖ _________ afternoon?

--No, it ___________ morning.A.means, is meanB.means, is measC.mean, means

23.－I’m tired.－__________ taking a holiday?

A.What aboutB.Why don’t youC.Would you like

24.May aunt ___________ for her friends at home.A.enjoy cookingB.enjoys cookC.enjoys cooking

25.--_________ will the meal take?

--It’ll take two hours, I think.A.How manyB.How muchC.How long

第三部分 句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）

26－30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）

26.She likes swimming.(改为一般疑问句)

27.He is talking to a customer.(改为一般疑问句)

28.My brother has a car.(改为否定句)用How old 对划线部分提问)用where 对划线部分提问)

第四部分阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）

31-35 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Xiaoyan: So, I’d like to come and see the flat.Franco: Yes, when is convenient? How about during the day? I usually work in the evening.Xiaoyan: Well, I work during the day, but perhaps in the afternoon?

Franco: Well, why don’t you come at about 5 o’clock?

Xiaoyan: That’s a good idea.Franco: Are you free on Thursday?

Xiaoyan: No, I’m afraid I’m not.We always have a meeting on Thursday.What about

Wednesday?

Franco: No, I’m sorry.I’m busy on Wednesday.I’m in Cambridge.Are you free on Friday? Xiaoyan: Yes, Friday is fine.Franco: Okay.See you on Friday at 5 o’clock at the flat.Xiaoyan: Thanks very much.Goodbye.Franco: Goodbye.31.Franco usually works during the day.A.RightB.Wrong

32.It is convenient for both of them to meet in the afternoon.A.RightB.Wrong

33.Xiaoyan is free on Wednesday.A.RightB.Wrong

34.Franco is not free on Wednesday because he has a meeting.A.RightB.Wrong

35.They are going to meet on Friday at the flat.A.RightB.Wrong

36-40题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Dear Mr.Jones,Thank you for replying to our advertisement in the Financial Times(金融时报)for the position of Website Development Manager at ABHK Bank.I am pleased to invite you for interview.Your interview is on Friday 19th September at 10.00 a.m.Please arrive 15 minutes before this time and go to Reception on the ground floor.A member of the ICT department will meet you at the lift on the fifth floor.We would like you to make a short presentation(10 minutes)of your web-designs and website management projects.We would also like you to present your ideas for a new website for ABHK Corporate Banking Customers in France.This part of the presentation is in French for all the candidates.Three members of the ICT Department will attend the interview.You can ask questions in the interview about at details relating to the position.After the interview there is a short meeting with the Human Resources Director（人力资源部主管）at 11.30 a.m.At this time you can ask questions related to the salary and contract.For your information there is a shortlist of four candidates, and we will make a decision before the 30th September.Thank you for your interest in the position.We look forward to meeting you on Friday.Yours sincerely,David Manning

Senior ICT Manager

36.What time should Mr.Jones arrive for the interview?

A.At 9.30 a.m.B.At 9.45 a.m.C.At 10.00 a.m.37.Who does he meet at the lift on the fifth floor?

A.A member of the ICT department.B.The Human Resources Director.C.The Senior ICT Manager.38.Which part of the interview is in French?

A.The project of web-designs.B.The project of website management.C.The presentation of the website ideas for the French company.39.How many members of the ICT Department are at the interview?

A.2B.3C.4

40.When does he know about the position?

A.Before the 30th September.B.On 30th the September.C.After the 30th September.第五部分翻译

41~45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）

41.Do you have next year’s calendar?

42.He wants to buy three packets of cigarettes.43.There are a lot of trainers in the evening in the gym.44.They sometimes lend their car to their parents.45.This flat is much more expensive than that flat.参考答案

1~5 A B A B A6~10 C C B C B11~15 C B B A A16~20 B A C B B

21~25 B C A C C

26.Does she like swimming?

27.Is he talking to a customer?

28.My brother doesn’t have a car.29.How old is the manager?

30.Where do they eat at lunchtime?

31~35 B A A B A36~40 B A C B A

41.你有明年的日历吗？

42.他想买三包香烟。

43.晚上健身中心有很多教练。

44.他们有时把车借给父母用。45.这套公寓比那套公寓贵多了。

第三篇：电大英语I

电大英语I(2)期末复习第一部分交际用语

1.--When did you first cone to China?Have you ever tried wind urfmg?What does your English teacher look like?

-She likes singing.A.Right B.Wrong

6.See you later.A.Right B.Wrong 7.-Do you like your job?Where did you go for your holiday?How often do you go swimming?What would you like to drink, madam?Are you ready to order?How can I book a cheap hotel?Have you seen today's newspaper?-Yes, Iam.A.Right B.Wrong 15.Yes, it is.Can I help you? A.Right B.Wrong

17.Yes , but I'm very tired.A.Right B.Wrong 18.-How do you like the film?-It' s very good.I like it.A.Right B.Wrong

19.That's a good idear.A.Right B.Wrong

20.You ordered some fish , don 't you?in Welbeck Street.Steve and I are getting the 4.30 p.m.train.We're stopping to check in at the hotel to pick up the keys and get changed at 6.00.We have to check out of the hotel by 9.00 on Saturday morning because they have a big group coming to the hotel.So we have to get up early, I'm afraid!

Dave and Paul, if you can't get to the hotel by about 7.00, let's meet in the cafe at the university at 7.30.We'll set up the equipment at 8.00 for the gig and have a rehearsal.See you all, Mary

1.They'll load the van

A.after Dave has picked it up B.tomorrow morning C.when Dave comes 2.They'll stay in a hotel for A.two nights B.one night C.a few hours

3.Mary will get to the hotel

A.at 4.30 pm B.at 5 pm C.before 6pm 4.They'll stay at the hotel on night.A.Saturday B.Friday C.Sunday 5.Dave and Paul can meet Mary at the hotel if they

A.arrive before 7.30 B.arrive before 7 C.get up early in the morning 第2篇.Hi, Sharon，I've only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I've already been here for a year? There's so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends to thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don't have to find somewhere else to live.I'm going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I've been here for a whole year.And I must start packing tooa short walk from the city centre.Well-equippedwe offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.Peace and quiet-Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travellers and tourists.Please note that we operate a strictno-smoking policy.“ Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355

1.The owner of the guesthouse is/are（）.A.Ivydale

B.Ron and Ann C.Bath 2.The guesthouse is（）the city center.A.near to

B.Far from C.in 3.Guests can（）.A.make tea in their room B.get online with their computer C.smoke in their room 4.The guesthouse is（）

A.boring but quiet B.peaceful and quiet

C.noisy and busy 5.People（）smoke in the guesthouse.A.can B.don't want to C.are not allowed to 阅读理解2Right/Wrong 第1篇 Mrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin(E)}k), so she went to her doctor about it.He could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the hospital for tests.The hospital, of course, sent the result of the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a party.When she came back home several hours later, she found her husband waiting for her.He had a basket full of packages(ta)beside him, and when he saw her, he said, ”Hello, dear.I have done all your shopping for you.“

”Done all my shopping?“ she asked in surprise, ”But how did you know what I want?“ ”Well, when T got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone and bought everything you have written down.“

1.Mrs Black's doctor didn't know what was wrong with her skin.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper.A.Right.B.Wrong.第2篇

The day was like any other day in his life.Tore walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there.Looking down, he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.Toni looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy had no feet.He looked at his own feet.”It's much better to be without shoes than without feet,“ he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1.Tom passed the shop by bus.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.The pair of shoes were too expensive for Tom and his mother.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no legs.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened.A.Right.B.Wrong._ 第3篇，I go to the barber(理发师)every month.I don't like very short hair, so my barber doesn't cut off much.I have known him for almost four years now, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot.He tells me all his news, and I tell him all mine.He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting ncws.is cutl about While he beautiful old

villages, strange food other things.I sit there with open ears.in,-my hair, he tells me cities and quiet little and drinks and many and listen to the old man

Although my barber is old, he always tries new things.He never said, ”I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to cat it now.“ 1.The writer has his hair cut every month.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.They got to know each other only a few months ago.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.Every year the barber goes to some cities or villages in France.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.The barber is not very old but he has tried many strange food and drinks.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.The barber lived in France when he was young.A.Right

.B.Wrong.第4篇

Sarah Peters was born on January 4th, 1973 in Brighton.She and her family lived in Brighton until she was ten.Then they moved to Oxford and stayed there until she left school---that's Fendale Secondary School---at eighteen.Then she went to London Business College and got a diploma(3C;L)in Marketing(i t ffj IVffl).After that Sarah Peters got a job with a hotel group---the TFC Hotel Group---in Liverpool, as a marketing assistant.That happened in 1992 and she left the hotel group in October 1993.She left because she didn't like to stay in Liverpool.She wanted to work in London.Her life changed a lot after she went to London.She joined a large business company and soon made a name for herself(1'14-)because of her special ability and excellent work in marketing.Sarah Peters is now married with two lovely daughters(女儿).Besides(除了)being an excellent marketing expert and a good mother.she is also a good writer.She has written two books about her marketing experiences.1.Sarah Peters received her secondary education(中学教育)in Brighton.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.She studied Marketing in London Business College.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.She got her first job in 1993.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.She got on well with people working in the business company in London.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.She wrote books about how to be a good mother and a marketing expert.A.Right.B.Wrong.第四部分 句型变换

I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句合成一句)

I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.2.”Can you phone me later, Susan?“ said David.(用ask, to改写句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.3.l'm not a teacher and she isnt' a teacher,either.(用neither改写句子)I'm not a teacher, neither is she.4.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用 What针对the meeting改写句子)What did she forget about yesterday?

5.His neighbor heard them.They made a noise.(用动词ing形式改写成一句话)His neighbor heard them making a noise.6.He stole the laptop.(改为被动语态)The laptop was stolen by him.7.Tim didn't go to work the next day.He cleaned up the flat.(用instead of将两句合成 一句)

Tim cleaned up the flat the next day instead of going to work.8.” I can't find my notebook," she said.(改为间 接引语)

She said that she couldn't find her notebook.9.It was a place.He wanted to go there.(用 where将两句合成一句)

It was a place where he wanted to go.IO.Tim has lost his camera.I have lost my camera.(用s。将两句合成一句)Tim has lost his camera, so have I.11.1 was too hot.I couldn't open the window.(用 but将两句连成一句)

I was too hot, but I couldn't open the window.12.Although it rained, the visit was a success.12.Although it rained, the visit was a success一(ill In spite of将两句连成一句)，The visit was a success in spite of rain.13.I'm tall and thin.My mother is too.(用so 将两句连成一句)

I'm tall and thin, so is my mother.14.They are going to look after the cat.(用 What针对the cat改写句子)What are they going to look after?

一5.He disturbed the burglars.(JTI被动语态改写 句子)

The burglars were disturbed by him.第五部分英译汉

1.I didn't get up until 11.30 this morning.2.Football is the most popular sport in the wor记.3.1 need to be at the airport by 6.00 o'clock.4.I've never been to Greece, and I'd love to go there.5.We've got enough money to hire extra staff.参考答案:

I.我今人上午十一点半才起床。2.足球是世界_卜最流行的体育运动。3.我得在六点前到达机场。

4.我从没去过希)JA，我很想去那儿。3.1.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.2.The bride was dressed in a long white dress.3.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.4.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.5.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.参考答案:

I.饭店四周川野树林环绕。2.新娘穿着白色的长裙.3.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。4.我一爸爸从前是农人，我爷爷也是。5.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事好 好聊一聊，会多开心啊。4.!.He came across an old violin at his aunt's house.2.1 must get some slides made.3.I've got the same sense of humour as my mum.4.While she was waiting, her phone rang.5.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan(晓燕)got yesterday is full already.参考答案:

I.他在他姑(姨)妈家偶然发现了一把旧提 琴。

2.我必须(让人)做一些幻灯片。3.我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。4.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。5.晓燕昨天新买的箱子己经装满了。英译汉:

1.He studies in a university west of Beijing.2.He came across an old painting at his friend's house.3.1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.4.He used to play basketball every Sunday.5.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.6.The flat was in a bit of mess.7.Both of the boys are good at singing.8.They enjoyed themselves at the party.9.She doesn't like swimming and neither does her sister.10.I've been learning English for three years.参考答案:

I.他在北京西边的一所大学学习。2.他在他朋友家里遇到一幅老图画。3.昨大我找人清洗了窗子。4.他过去常在星期人打篮球。

5.她要是中了彩票，她就去买一所大别墅。6.公寓房里有点乱。7.两个男孩都掖长唱歌。8.他们在晚会_卜玩得很尽兴。9.她不喜欢游泳，她的姐妹也不喜欢。10.我学英语己学了三年.5.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。2.1.They lived in a village north of London.2.I've played table tennis a lot, but I've never tried tennis.3.1 must have left the camera in the shop.4.Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.5.If I won the lottery, I'd buy a flat.参考答案:

I.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。2.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。3.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。4.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。

5.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。

第四篇：电大英语模拟试题及答案

宏微观经济学(西方经济学本)试题

一、单项选择题(每题l分。计15分)1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D

9．D l0．A11．B l2．A l3．B l4．A 15．C 1．政府为了扶植农产品，规定了高于均衡价格的支持价格。为此政府应采取的措施是（）。

A．增加农产品的税收B．实行农产品配给制 C．收购过剩的农产品D．对农产品生产者给予补贴

2．在下列价格弹性的表达中，正确的是（）。A．需求量变动对价格变动的反应程度

B．价格变动的绝对值对需求量变动的绝对值的影响C．价格的变动量除以需求的变动量

D．需求的变动量除以价格的变动量 3．实现消费者均衡的条件是（）。A．MUA／PA

B．MUA／PA>MUB／PB

C．MUA／PA=MUB／PB D．以上三个公式都不对

14．某消费者逐渐增加某种商品的消费量，直到达到了效用最大化，在这个过程中，该商品的（）。

A．总效用和边际效用不断增加

B．总效用不断增加，边际效用不断下降C．总效用不断下降，边际效用不断增加D．总效用和边际效用不断下降 5．收益是指（）。

A．成本加利润

B．成本

C．利润

D．利润减成本

6．无数条等产量曲线与等成本曲线的切点连接起来的曲线，被称为（）。A．无差异曲线

B．消费可能线

C．收入消费曲线

D．生产扩展路线 7．在完全竞争的要素市场上，市场要素供给曲线是一条（）。

A．水平线

B．垂直线

C．向右上方倾斜的曲线

D．向右下方倾斜的曲线

8．土地的供给曲线是一条（）。

A．向右上方倾斜的曲线

„B．向右下方倾斜的曲线

C．与横轴平行的线D．与横轴垂直的线 9．某人的吸烟行为属于（）。

A．生产的外部经济

B．消费的外部经济

C．生产的外部不经济

D．消费的外部不经济

10．西方国家使用最为广泛的公共选择理论的原则是（）。

A．多数票原则

B．交易成本原则

C．产权原则

D．逆向选择原则 11．一般情况下，居民消费倾向（）。

A．为基本的消费支出

B．总是小于1 C．总是大于1

D．总是等于1 12．周期性失业是指()。

A．经济中由于正常的劳动力总需求不足而引起的失业

B．由于总需求不足而引起的短期失业

C．由于经济中一些难以克服的原因所引起的失业

D．由于经济中一些制度上的原因引起的失业 13．中央银行提高再贴现率会导致货币供给量的（）。

A．增加和利率提高

B．减少和利率提高 C．增加和利率降低

D．减少和利率降低 14．经济开放度是衡量一国开放程度的指标，即

A．进口与国内生产总值之间的比例B．出口与国内生产总值之间的比例

C．出口减去进口与国内生产总值之间的比例

D．出口与进口的平均值与国内生产总值之间的比例

15．开放条件下国民收入均衡的条件是（）。

A．I=S

B．I+G=S+T

C．I+G+X=S+T+M D．I+G+X+N=S+T+M+F

二、多项选择题(每题3分．多选、漏选、错选均不得分，计l5分)

16．ABCE

l7．CE

l8．ABCD

l9．ABCDE 20．ABC

16．影响需求价格弹性的因素有（）。

A．购买欲望

B．商品的可替代程度 C．用途的广泛性

D．商品的价格

E．商品的使用时间 17．消费者剩余是指（）。

A．需求曲线之上，价格线以下部分

B．供给曲线之上，均衡价格以下部分 C．需求曲线之下，价格线以上部分 D．消费者的最大满足程度

E．消费者从商品的消费中得到的满足程度大于他实际支付的价格部分

18．厂商在生产过程中投入的生产要素主要有（）。

A．劳动

B．资本

C．土地

D．企业家才能E．利润

19．影响劳动供给的因素有（）。

A．工资率

B．闲暇

C．劳动者拥有的财富状况

D．社会习俗 E．人口总量及其构成

20．贸易保护的主要措施有（）。

A．征收进口关税

B．实行进口配额C．非关税壁垒

D．实行出口补贴E．降低出口商品税率

三、判断题(在题后的括号中打＼／或×．每题1分．计10分)

21．×

22．√

23．×

24．×

25．×26．＼／

27．＼／

28．×

29．×

30．√ 21．限制价格应高于市场价格，支持价格应低于市场价格。

（）

22．需求量和商品的价格成反方向变化是由边际效用递减规律决定的。

（）

23．长期平均成本曲线一定是短期平均成本曲线最低点的连接。

（）

24．预算线与无差异曲线的切点的连线形成生产扩展路线。

（）

25．生产要素市场的需求是一种直接需求。

（）

26．科斯主张用产权明确化的办法，来解决外部性问题。

（）

27．乘数大小取决于边际消费倾向，边际消费倾向越大乘数越大。

（）

28．根据短期菲利普斯曲线，失业率和通货膨胀之间的关系是正相关关系。

（）

29．如果中央银行希望降低利息率，那么，它就可以在公开市场上出售政府债券。（）30．在开放经济中，国民收人因为边际进口倾向的存在而变小了，进口倾向越大，乘数越小。

（）

四、配伍题(每题2分。计10分)

31．边际技术替代率

()22．外部经济

（）33．边际消费倾向

()34．通货膨胀

（）35．货币政策

（）

A．是指某个家庭或厂商的一项经济活动给其他家庭或厂商无偿地带来好处，这项

经济活动私人利益小于社会利益，私人成本高于社会成本。

B．是指增加的消费在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即

C．是指在保持产量不变的条件下，增加一个单位的某种要素投人量时所减少的另一种要素的投入数量的比率。

D．是政府为实现宏观经济政策目标而采用的政策工具，货币政策的目的在于通过控制货币供给，影响利率，从而影响投资，并最终影响国民收入。E．是指产品和劳务价格水平的普遍的持续的上升。注意一是价格总水平的上升，二是价格持续上涨。

五、简答题(每题l0分。计20分)36．画图说明总供给曲线的种类与特点。37．简述财政自动稳定器的作用。

六、计算题(第1题7分。第2题8分。计15分)38．已知某商品的需求方程和供给方程分别为QD=20--3P，QS=2+3P。试求该商品的均衡价格，均衡时的需求价格弹性。若厂家要扩大销售收入，应该采取提价还是降价的策略? 39．假定边际消费倾向为0．85(按两部门计算KG和KT)，政府同时增加20万元政

府购买支出和税收。试求：

(1)政府购买支出乘数KG；(2)税收乘数KT；(3)G为20万元时的国民收入增长额；(4)T为一20万元时的国民收入增长额；

七、论述题(计15分)40．画图说明完全竞争市场的长期均衡，并比较完全竞争与完全垄断的长期均衡有什么不同? 试卷代号：1026

四、配伍题(每题2分．计10分)

31．C：边际技术替代率：是指在保持产量不变的条件下，增加一个单位的某种要素投入量时所减少的另一种要素的投人数量的比率。

32．外部经济：A：是指某个家庭或厂商的一项经济活动给其他家庭或厂商无偿地带来好处，这项经济活动私人利益小于社会利益，私人成本高于社会成本。

33．边际消费倾向：8：是指增加的消费在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即：

34．通货膨胀：E：是指产品和劳务价格水平的普遍的持续的上升。注意一是价格总水平的上升，二是价格持续上涨。

35．货币政策：D：是指政府为实现宏观经济政策目标而采用的政策工具，货币政策的目的在于通过控制货币供给，影响利率，从而影响投资，并最终影响国民收入。

五、简答题(每题l0分．计20分)

36．参考答案：

ab线，平行于横轴，表明价格水平不变，总供给不断增加，这是因为没有充分就业，资源没

有得到充分利用。在价格不变的情况下，可以增加供给。

bc线，从左下方向右上方倾斜，表明总供给和价格水平成同方向变化。这是在充分就业前或资源接近充分利用情况下，产量增加使生产要素价格上升、成本增加，最终使价格水平上升。这种情况是短期的，同时又是经常出现的。所以，这段总供给曲线被称为“短期总供给曲线”，或“正常的总供给曲线”。

cd线，垂直于横轴或平行于纵轴。表明价格水平变化，总供给量不变。这是因为已充分就业或资源得到充分利用，总供给量已无法增加，这是一种长期趋势。所以，这段总供给曲线称为“长期总供给曲线”。(4分)37．参考答案：

(1)政府税收与转移支付具有适应经济波动而自动增减，并进而影响社会总需求的特点，一般称这样的财政政策及其效应为财政制度的自动稳定器。(2分)

(2)在经济处于繁荣状态时，人们的收入增加，税收自动而及时地增加，失业保险、贫困救济、农产品支持价格等转移支付会减少，有助于抑制通货膨胀；而在经济衰退时期，税收自动而及时减少，各项转移支付的增加，又助于缓和经济的衰退。因此，自动稳定器能够减轻经济周期的波动幅度，降低波峰高度，提高谷底高度。(4分)

(3)但是，由于自动稳定器仅仅是对经济波动动作稳定性反应，在波动产生之前并不能发生作用。同时，它也不能充分调节社会需求，从而不能消除经济危机。因此，要实现充分就业、经济稳定增长以及物价稳定等目标，还必须依赖相机抉择的财政政策的积极作用。(4分)

六、计算题(第1题7分。第2题8分．计15 38．解：商品实现均衡时

也就是：20—3P=2+3PP=3(2分)

在价格P=3时，市场需求量为Il，于是需求价格弹性为

当P=3时的需求价格弹性为9／11，价格弹性小于1，属于缺乏弹性，厂商要扩大销售收入应采取提价策略。(2分)

39．(1)政府购买支出乘数KG；(2)税收乘数KT；(3)AG为20万元时的国民收入增长额；(4)AT为--20万元时的国民收入增长额；参考答案： 已知：b=0．85 G=20万元T=20万元

七、论述题(计15分)

40•画图说明完全竞争市场的长期均衡，并比较完全竞争与完全垄断的长期均衡有什么不同?

在短期内，完全竞争厂商虽然可以实现均衡，但由于不能调整生产规模，厂商在短期均衡时可能会有亏损。但在长期中，所有的生产要素的数量都是可变的，厂商就可以通过调整自身的规模或改变行业中厂商的数量来消除亏损，或瓜分超额利润，最终使超额利润为零，实现新的均衡，即长期均衡。(2分)

具体过程如下：

1)如果供给小于需求，价格水平高，即存在超额利润时，各厂商会扩大生产规模或行业中 有新厂商加入，从而使整个行业供给增加，市场价格下降，单个厂商的需求曲线下移，使超额利润减少，直到超额利润消失为止。(2分)

2)如果供给大于需求，价格水平低，即存在亏损时，则厂商可能减少生产规模或行业中有一些厂商退出，从而使整个行业供给减少，市场价格下升，单个厂商的需求曲线上移，直至亏损消失为止。(2分)

3)供给等于需求，实现长期均衡

在长期内由于厂商可以自由地进入或退出某一行业，并可以调整自己的生产规模，所以供给小于需求和供给大于需求的情况都会自动消失，最终使价格水平达到使各个厂商既无超额利润又无亏损的状态。这时，整个行业的供求均衡，各个厂商的产量也不再调整，于是就实现了长期均衡。其均衡条件是：MR=AR=MC=AC(2分)

4)完全竞争与完全垄断相比，其区别在于：第一，长期均衡的条件不同。完全竞争厂商的长期均衡的条件是：

P=MR—SMC=LMC—LAC=SAC。垄断厂商的长期均衡条件是：MR—LMC=SMC。

第二，长期均衡点的位置不同。完全竞争厂商长期均衡产生于长期平均成本曲线的最低点；而完全垄断厂商长期均衡不可能产生于长期平均成本曲线的最低点。

第三，获得利润不同。完全竞争厂商在长期均衡时只能获得正常利润；而完全垄断厂商由于其他厂商无法进入该行业，可以获得超额垄断利润。(5分)

第五篇：电大英语I试题后附答案

英语I(1)试题

第一部分 交际用语(10分)

1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分)

1.----My mother is retired.My father is a manager.A.What do your parents do? B.Where are your parents? C.What are your parents doing right now? 2.--What time does the train leave? A.On Tuesday.B.In the morning.C.At half past five.3.--Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please? A.You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.B.You get off outside the supermarket.C.I'd like to see them.4.--What does your sister look like? A.She likes singing.B.She's tall and wears glasses.C.She looks depressed.5.--Would you like to go with us? A.I'd love to.B.I would like.C.It's fine to go.第二部分 词汇与结构(40分)

6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分)

6.John is only accountant in my son's company.A.a B.an C.the 7.There four children in the picture.A.is B.are C.have 8.We often have supper at home.A.us B.our C.ours 9.Chris worried about the presentation last week? A.Is B.Was C.Were 10.I sometimes go to the pub Friday.A.on B.in C.at 11.London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A.the, a B.a, the C.a,a 12.Have you got cream, please? A.some B.anyC./ 13.Lily and Lucy are a picture-book in their room.A.looking B.watching C.reading 14.I have two brothers.One is a driver, is a policeman.A.one B.other C.the other 15.-is the man near the bank?--Oh, he is Tom.A.What B.Who C.How 16.Which is , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? A.a bit long B.longer C.more long 17.I'm sorry she's not in.Would you like to a message? A.keep B.rest C.leave 18.He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.A.on, by B.by, on C.by, by 19.My aunt for her friends at home.A.enjoys cooking B.enjoys to cook C.enjoy cooking 20.does the flat cost a month? A.How many B.How much C.How about 21.Rose is than Frank.A.very easy-going B.much easy-going C.much more easy-going 22.He is a good student.He early.A.come always B.always comes C.always come 23.-I like documentaries on TV.--So I.A.am B.do C.have 24.I buy any wine.A.need not B.don~t need C.don't need to 25.When for London? A.is she flying B.she flies C.she is going to fly

第三部分 阅读理解(20分)

26—30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出厂个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分)

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing in response to the advertisement in the Guardian newspaper on the 1st July.I would like to apply for the post of Technology Sales Representative in your company.I am 28 years old and I am a graduate from Dangston University.I have a degree in Business Technology.I am working currently as a secretary in Polymer Ltd.In my current job I am responsible for arranging the presentations of the Technology Sales Representatives to foreign clients.I enjoy working in Business Technology, but I am now looking for the opportunity to develop my own skills and to be a Technology Sales Representative myself.I am interested in travelling and I am keen to use my language skills in your foreign companies.I speak French and German fluently.I am happy to live abroad for my work.I am available for interview at any time in the next two weeks because I am on holiday.I am sending my c.v.with this letter.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Jane Simson

26.Jane Simson is a graduate from A.New Jersey University B.Dangston University C.German University 27.What would Jane like to apply for? A.The post of Technology Sales Representative.B.The manager of Technology Sales Representative.C.The worker of Technology Sales Representative.28.What does Jane like very much? A.She enjoys working in Medicine Technology.B.She enjoys working in Computer Technology.C.She enjoys working in Business Technology.29.Jane is good at speaking A.English and German B.French and German C.German and Chinese 30.Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeks? A.Because she wants to get the job.B.Because she wants to be a representative in that company.C.Because she is on holiday.31—35小题：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)、错误(Wrong)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’t say)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分)

It is Sunday morning.Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen.She is cooking the Sunday dinner.On Sunday the Browns(布朗一家)have their big meal in the middle of the day.On other days, “dinner” is in the evening.All the family are at home on Sunday, and they can have their meal together.Mr Brown doesn't go to office on Sunday.He is working in the garden.He enjoys working in the garden.He grows vegetables and flowers.He brings the vegetables to the kitchen and Mrs Brown cooks them.The kitchen is clean.There are many cupboards(碗柜)on the wall.Mrs Brown is a good cook.She enjoys cooking.Her family enjoy her cooking(饭菜).31.The Browns have their dinner in the evening on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.32.Mr Brown has a big family.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.33.Mr Brown doesn't go to work on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.34.Mr Brown likes working in the garden on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.35.The family enjoy Mrs Brown's cooking.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.第四部分 翻译(30分)36—40小题：根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15 分，每小题3分)

36．She——(在保险行业工作)．

37．You can't park——(在办公楼前)．

38．——Can l use the phone in the hall? 一——(恐怕不能)．That’safaxmachineluseforwork．

39.——(想喝点什么)，wineorbeer? 40．YouneedtO——(退烧)，肋youshouldtakesomeaspirins．

41—45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分，每小题3分)

41．He is not very tall and wears glasses．

42．She doesn’t like borrowing things from others． 43．Can l go to have lunch before 12 O'clock? 44．I think the area is too dirty and too noisy and the flat's too far from the tube．

45．It takes about forty minutes tO get from the airport tO the city center by taxi

第一部分 交际用语(每题2分，共10分)1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 第二部分 词汇与结构(每题2分，共40分)6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 第三部分 阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．A 第四部分 翻译(每题3分，共30分)36．workS in insurance 37．in front Of the Office building 38．I'm afraid not 39．What would yOu 1ike to drink 40．reduce(your)temperature 41．他个子不太高，带着眼镜。42．她不喜欢向别人借东西。

43．十二点钟以前我可以去吃午饭吗? 44．我觉得这个区太脏、太吵，而且那房子离地铁也太远。45．从机场到市中心，坐出租车大约需要四十分钟。