第一篇:电大专科会计学《英语I》2204试题及答案2
中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试
莆莲T,1、斗野犬,上I上,W~两銮
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
一、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right).不恰当的选B(Wrong).并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.-What do they do?
-They work in a bank.A.RightB.Wrong
2.-What is she talking about?
-She is talking to Mary.A.RightB.Wrong
3.-Would you like some crisps?
-No, I'm sorry.A.RightB.Wrong
4.-What do you think of your new job?
-I think it is very difficult.A.RightB.Wrong
5.-How was your day yesterday?
-I've got a bad cough.A.RightB.Wrong
第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分,每小题2分)
6-25题:阅读下面的句子,从ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
6.Would you like to have____ice cream?
A.aB.anC.the
7.1 work in____IT Department of—large bank.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,a
8.I have a sandwich---------lunch.A.forB.inC.to
9.She has a problem----the flat advertisement.A.ofB.forC.with
10.We often have---------supper at home.A.usB.ourC.ours
11.I always drive--------to work.A.meB.mineC.myself
12.There--------four children in the picture.A.isB.areC.have
13.You like swimming, but we--------.A.are notB.don'tC.doesn't
14.I'm enjoying the long summer evenings.---------am I.'
A.SoB.Neither
C.Nor
20.-1 have got a pain in my chest.-You--------to see the doctor.A.needB.shouldC.would
21.Rose is _ than Frank.A.very easy-goingB.much easy-going
C.much more easy-going
22.She is _ at training than me.A.goodB.betterC.best
23.--time do you have lunch?
-I usually have lunch at 12.A.WhatB.WhichC.When
24.-will the meal take?
-It'll take two hours,I think.A.How manyB.How much
C.How long
25.一The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.-Yes,I agree.It's
----------------
A.too smallB.no bigC.not small enough
第三部分句型变换(共计15分,每小题3分)
26-30小题:根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子.并将答案写在答题纸上。
26.She likes swimming.(改为一般疑问句)
27.I have to work every evening.(改为否定句)
28.We often eat fish at lunchtime.(改为否定句)
29.They are going to do the shopping on Saturday morning.(用when对划线部分提问)
30.We need to buy two cartons of cream for four people(用how much对划线部分提问)
第四部分阅读理解(20分,每小题2分)
31-35题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right).还是错误(Wrong),并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
Let me tell you about my new job.It's great.1 work for Centre Company.They havean office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaperadvertisements.Currently I am writmg advertiserrients for the local newspapers, and I amvisiting our customers to introduce myself.like working here, but I don't like travelling by tube.It's too busy!We start work atnine o'clock.There are some very mce colleagues, and I often eat lunch
with them in thecanteen.Lunch is-from one o'clock to two o'clock.Then I finish work at 6 0'clock.Mybrother works near my office.He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pubin the evenirig-but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.31.The writer likes his new job.A.RightB.Wrong
32.The writer works in marketing.A.RightB.Wrong
33.The writer likes going to work by tube.A.RightB.Wrong
34.The writer usually eats lunch in the canteen.A.RightB.Wrong
35.The writer and his brother see each other every day.A.RightB.Wrong
36-40题:阅读-F列短文 ,从A.B.C三个选项中选出 _个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选r~的字母符号。
What should I do at a party in England?
What do I do at the party?
You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink foryourself.You should introduce yourself to new people in the group.You should avoidpersonal questions about family until you know them better.Good topics of conversation arefilms, books, television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc.You should ask for permission to smoke;say “Is it alright if I smoke?” Or, better, you
should go outside to smoke.Many people don't like the smell of smoke inside.You shouldn't drink too much!And never get drunk..What do I do when I leave?
If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn't be the last to leave.You should say “Thank you” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party.I reallyenjoyed myself.” And then you should go back to people you talked to and say.“It was verynice to meet you.”
36.When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should
A.offer to get drinks for other people in the group
B.introduce yourself first
C.ask for permission
37.You should not talk about____with new people.A.books
B.the town you are in
C.personal questions about family
People don't like the smell of smoke inside, so you should——.
A.not smoke before you go to a party
B.go outside to smoke
C.smoke in the kitchen
39.____get drunk at a party.A.You should never
B.It's OK to
C.You should say sorry if you
40.You say“____”when you leave other guests.A.Thank youB.I really enjoyed myselfC.It was very nice to meet you
第五部分翻译(共计15分,每小题3分)41-45题:英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸上。41.He wants to buy three packets of cigarettes.42.We will make a decision before the 15th March.43.I often go to the gym at off-peak hours.44.She is less interested in computers than I am.45.The shower isn~t working at the moment.I'll call the plumber today.试卷代号:2204
中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试
英语工(1)试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2011年1月
第一部分交际用语(每题2分,共10分)
1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B
第二部分词汇与结构(每题2分,共40分)
6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C16.B
17.C18.C19.A20.A21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A
第三部分句型变换(每题3分,共15分)
26.Does she like swimming?
27.I don't have to work every evening.28.We don't often eat fish at lunchtime.29.When are they going to do the shopping?
30.How much cream do we need to buy for four people?“
第四部分阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
31.A32.A33.B34.A35.B36.A37.C38.B39.A40.C第五部分翻译(每题3分,共15分)
41.他想买三包香烟。
42.我们将在3月15号之前做出决定。43.我经常在人少的时候去健身中心。44.她没有我对电脑感兴趣。
45.淋浴器现在用不了。今天我会叫一个水管工来。
第二篇:2014电大专科英语I英译汉试题及答案
电大2014年1月开英语I(2)英译汉,全部出于此处,英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸上。1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。2.I had the windows cleaned yesterday..昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。3.I came to London when I was 18..我18岁的时候来到伦敦。
4.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel.从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。
5.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一。
6.While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候,电话铃响了。7.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快,但是太长了。
8.We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。9.He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。
10.Although it is very enjoyable,the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快,但是太长了。
11.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’ clock.我得在六点前到达机场。12.I must have left the camera in shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。13.The accounts,which are in a bit of a mess,have to be ready for next month.账目现在有点乱,必须要在下月清理好。
14.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了。15.I've got the same sense of humor as my mum.我和我妈妈一样,有幽默感。16.He used to play basketball every Sunday.他以前每个周日都打篮球。17.Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries.超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。
18.He got on well with his classmates.他和同学关系处得很好。
19.He used to work very hard when he was young.他年轻的时候工作非常努力。20.My family is putting me up at the moment,but I am thinking of buying my own flat.我现在跟家人住在一起,但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住。21.He got on well with his sister.他和他的姐/妹相处得很好。
22.He used to play basketball every Sunday.他以前每个星期天都打篮球。23.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.如果中了彩票,她会去买一个大房子。
24.That box is too heavy for her to carry home.那个盒子太重了,她抬不回家。25.Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。26.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.饭店四周田野树林环绕。27.The flat was in a bit of mess.房间里有点乱。
28.Both of the boys are good at singing.两个男孩都擅长唱歌。29.They enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在晚会上玩得很开心。30.I need to be back home by 6 pm.我得在(下午)六点之前回到家。
31.He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西边的一所大学里读书。32.He came across an old painting at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一幅古画。
33.He pointed out that she needed a better violin.他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提 琴。
34.They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。35.I’m in a meeting until 1.00.我开会开到一点钟。
36.He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.他在他姑(姨)妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。
37.I must get some slides made.我必须(让人)做一些幻灯片。
38.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan(晓燕)got yesterday is full already.晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。
39.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car..我找不到钥匙了。我肯定是把钥匙丢在车上了。
40.She needs to return the book by next Friday.她得在下周五之前把书还回去。41.He got on well with his sister.他和他的姐姐(妹妹)相处得很好。
42.He pointed out that she needed a better violin.他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提琴。
43.They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。
44.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday..她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了。
45.I’m in a meeting until 1.00.我开会开到一点钟。
46.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister.她不喜欢游泳。她姐姐也不喜欢。
47.I’ve been learning English for three years.我学英语已经学了三年了。48.Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。
49.I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.50.I’m tired.I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.51.Do you take after your mother or father.你长的像你的母亲还是父亲? 52.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得从房子里搬出去,因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。55.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊,会多开心啊!
56.The hotel surrounded by fields and woods.这家旅店周围是田地和树林。57.My home is far from the city centre.我家离市中心很远。58.He walks towards the window.他向窗户走去。59.They went down the road.他们沿着小路走下去。
60.Beijing is an hour’s frive from Tianjin.北京离天津开车要走一个小时。61.Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing..成都在重庆的西北方。
翻译:英译汉
1.I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起床。2.Football is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。
3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。
4.I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there.我从没去过希腊,我很想去那儿。
5.We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。6.They lived in a village north of London.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。7.I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis.我乒乓球打得很多,网球却从未打过。
8.I must have left the camera in the shop.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。9.Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。10.If I won the lottery, I’d buy a flat.如果我中了彩票,我就买一套公寓。11.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.饭店四周田野树林环绕。12.The bride was dressed in a long white dress.新娘穿着白色的长裙。
13.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.窗户给砸了,前门的锁也被弄坏了。
14.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.我爸爸从前是农夫,我爷爷也是。
15.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事好好聊一聊,会多开心啊。
16.He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.他在他姑(姨)妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。
17.I must get some slides made.我必须(让人)做一些幻灯片。
18.I’ve got the same sense of humor as my mum.我和我妈妈一样,有幽默感。19.While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候,电话铃响了。20.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan(晓燕)got yesterday is full already.晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。
21.I must have left the camera in the shop.22.Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.23.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.24.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum.25.While she was waiting, her phone rang.26.I didn’t have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没有吃早饭。27.The flat was in a bit of mess.房子里有点乱。28.We needed to have the website redesigned.我们需要重新设计网站。29.I’ve asked John to check the computer.我已经让约翰去检查计算机了。30.It would be great to see you again.能再见到你那该多好啊。31.I need to be back home by 6 pm.我得在(下午)六点之前回到家: 32.He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西边的一所大学里读书 33.I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起床。34.Let’s watch something exciting like an adventure film.咱们去看场像惊险片之类的令人兴奋的电影吧。
35.I’m fed up with my job and I want to change my career.我对我的工作感到厌倦,我想要换个职业。
36.I can’t take all of that stuff that I’ve put on the bed back to Shanghai.我没法把床上所有的这些东西都带回上海去。
37.While I was having a cup of tea, someone stole my wallet.我正在喝茶的时候钱包被人偷了。
汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整,并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分,每题3分)
1.I’m late, aren’t I _(是不是)? 2.I used to like singing(我曾经很喜欢唱歌), but I don’t sing anymore.3.Because it was late _(因为时间晚了), we didn’t go to the film.4.The wall can be either blue or red __(或是蓝色,或是红色).5.I would buy a car _(我就会买一辆车)if I won the lottery.6.A: Did you use to get on(well)with your brother?(你曾经和你哥哥/弟弟关系处得好吗?)
B: Not too well.We used to fight a lot.7.A: Do you ever do any exercise?
B: I used to swim(我以前一直游泳,)but I haven’t lately.8.You’ll be here tomorrow, won’t you?(是不是)
9.She looks like her mother, doesn’t she(是不是)? 10.There’s enough salad, isn’t there?(是不是)11.He asked me if I’d(would)like a cup of tea.(我是否想喝一杯茶)12.They said they didn’t know where the books were.(他们不知道书在哪儿)13.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?
B: I’m afraid I can’t, Bill.I’m having the TV repaired now.(我正在让人帮我修电视呢。)
14.Peter, you need to have your hair cut.(该理发了)
15.I’ve had the website changed.(我已经请人修改了网站。)Now it’s much better.16.Which is the best football team(最好的足球队)in the world? 17.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动)in the world.18.If my brother calls, tell him to meet me at six/6.(告诉他六点钟和我见面。)19.A: What shall we do this evening?
B: Let’s go out for a meal / Let’s eat out.(我们出去吃顿饭吧。)20.A: John didn’t come to the party yesterday.Where did he go?
B: He could / might have gone(可能去)to visit his parents in Bath.21.A: I put a folder here.Where is it now?
B: I don’t know.There isn’t any folder here.You must have put it(一定是把它放在)somewhere else.22.A: Who is playing the Irish music?
B: It must be Dave.A: No, it can’t be him(不可能是他).It must be Paul, who is really keen on Irish music.23.A: Would you like to order now?
B: Salad for me, please/I’d like a salad, please(我要份沙拉。).24.A: Where is Jack?
B: He is over there.He is in blue jeans.(穿蓝色牛仔裤的。)25.A: We have plenty of time before the film.We could/can have something to eat _(可以吃点儿东西)after the film or go to a pub.B: Sounds great.26.A: Do you ever do any exercise? B: __I usedto play tennis___,(我以前一直打网球,)but I haven’t lately.27.She’s your girlfriend, ____isn’t she____?(是不是)
28.They said they didn’t know where the books were.(他们不知道书在哪儿)29.My computer is not working.I need to have it repaired.(让人帮我修一修。)30.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动)in the world.31.When I see her, __I’ll tell her about her brother_(我会告诉她有关她弟弟的事情).32._ We’ve known each other__(我们就互相认识了)since we went to school.33.He _ didn’t use to smoke _(过去不常吸烟), but he does now.39.I didn’t get up __(才起床)until 11 this morning.35.This T-shirt is mine and ____that one’s /one is yours _(那件是你的).36.I’m late, __ aren’t I ____(是不是)? 37._ I used to like singing ___(我曾经很喜欢唱歌), but I don’t sing anymore.38._Because it was late _____(因为时间晚了), we didn’t go to the film.39.The wall can be ____either blue or red ___(或是蓝色,或是红色).40.__I would buy a car ___(我就会买一辆车)if I won the lottery.41.Your hair is too long.You need to _have your hair cut_____.(理发了)42.I’m very hungry now.I want to buy _something to eat____.(一些吃的东西)43.He asked me _whether I want to drink a tea_____.(我是否想喝一杯茶)44.Mr Hilton is not good at sports.__His child isn’t good at sports___.(他的孩子也不擅长体育)
45.The room, _which _is messy__ ,(乱七八糟的,)needs to be cleared up immediately.46._ It is a very enjoyable/interesting film(这是部非常有意思的电影),but it's not a film to watch
before bedtime!47.She borrowed the book from rne last week and gave it back /returned it to me(她还给了我)on Monday.48.She said she used to live here(她曾经住在这里)49.A: How shall I get to the post office`?
B: You can go there either by bus or by subway.(可以坐公共汽车,也可以坐地铁)50.Which is the best football team(最好的足球队)in the world? 51.A:Do you like those two websites? B: No, I don’t like either of them
(两个我哪个都不喜欢).52.A: Hurry up, we haven't got much time.The film is about to begin.B:Yes we have enough time
(我们有足够的时间).We can get a taxi to get there.53.She's your girlfriend,isn’t she
(是不是)? 54.A-Would you like to order now? B.I’d like a salad, please
(我要份沙拉。)55.Peter, you need to
have your hair cut
(该理发了)56.A: It's very cool outside.Shall we take a walk? B: I’d rather
(我宁愿)listen to some music at home.57.A: Where is Richard? B: He is over there.He’s wearing a green shirt
.(他穿着一件绿色的衬衫)58.You'll be here tomorrow,won't you
(是不是)? 37.A: Shall we have something to eat(吃点儿东西好吗)before we watch the film?
B: Sounds great.I know a very nice restaurant close to the cinema.38.Peter, you need to
have your hair cut
(该理发了)39.Mary said that
she wanted to buy a book
.(她想去买本书)40.You can wear
either a T-shirt or a shirt
(或者是T恤衫,或者是衬衫)to the party.41.These shoes ___are too larger__(太大了).I need to get them changed.41.A: Where is Richard? B: He is over there._He is wearing a green T-shirt_.(他穿着一件绿色的衬衫)43.My mother said __she didn’t know where the books were.(她不知道书在哪儿)44.I’m afraid_(我恐怕)I don’t know where the books are.45.I’d rather(我宁愿)stay at home watching TV.46.A: Did you manage to go to the park? B: No.It started raining, so we went home.(所以我们就回家了。)
47.He must have left his wallet/must have left the wallet(一定是把钱包忘在)in a shop.48.A: Jill is happier on her own.She is a little anxious about meeting others.B: She is very shy.(她很羞涩)49.A: Did you see Sandy? Is she at the party too? B: That’s her.She’s wearing a long black silk dress.(黑丝绸的长裙。)50.A: Can I sit here?___ _(我可以坐在这吗?)
B: Yes, you can.51.Did you have a good time last night ?_ __(昨天晚上你玩得高兴吗?)52._My room is a real mess._(我的屋子很乱。)53.You can get there by ship(乘船)
第三篇:电大专科英语I试题及答案(班主任
开放英语I(2)期末复习题2205 第一部分 交际用语
阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选择A(Right),不恰当的选择B(Wrong),并将答案写在答题纸上。
(B)1.-Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)2.-What are you going to do this evening?-I went there with some friends.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)3.-Hello, Xiaoyan.How was the party?-Hi, Jack.We had a great -I’m a nurse.A.Right
B.Wrong
(B)25.-Shall we have something to eat before we go?
-Nice to meet you.A.Right
B.Wrong
以下100题请仔细阅读答案,参照上述类型题,然后对照选项,给出Right or Wrong 的选择。
1.---Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.---______B_____________?
A.Can I help you B.What did she say C.How much is it time.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)4.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes.I saw him this morning.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)5.-How do you like the film?-Jt's very good.I like it.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)6.-Do you like your job?-I'm a nurse.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)7.-Have you been to America?-I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)8.-Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)9.-Hello.Is that Ivydale Guesthouse?-Yes,it is.Can I help you? A.Right
B.Wrong(A)10.-Have you had a good day?-Yes,but I'm very tired.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)11.--Is there a bank near here?--Yes.I saw him this morning.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)12.--What does he look like?--He is tall and thin.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)13.--Where did you go for your holiday?--Two years ago.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)14.--What are you going to do this evening?--I went there with some friends.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)15.--How can I book a cheap hotel?--If I were you, I'd phone a travel agent.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)16.–Shall we go to a restaurant?--See you later.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)17.- What would you like to have?
- An orange juice, please.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)18.- Where did you go for your holiday? - Two years ago.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)19.-What time will the next train leave? -At 8.19.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)20.-What are you going to do tomorrow morning? -I saw a film with my son.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)21.–How is the weather today?--I’m fine, thank you.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)22.- what does he look like?
- He is tall and thin.A.Right
B.Wrong(B)23.- Can I help you? - Nice to see you.A.Right
B.Wrong(A)24.-What’s your job?
2.---Have you ever tried sailing?
---_____A______________.A.No.I’d like to try
B.Yes, I am
C.No, thank you
3.---What are you going to do this evening?
---______________A____________.A.I’m going to meet some friends
B.I’ve seen a film with some friends 4.---Is there a bank near here?---__________C_________.A.No, I don’t like it B.Yes.I saw him this morning C.Yes.There is one just down the road 5.---What time will the next train leave?
---___B_____.A.Five people
B.At 8.19
C.At the railway station
6.---Where did you go in China?---________B___________.A.I went there by train B.I went to Xi’an and Guilin C.Last year
7.---Have you been to America?---_______A____________.A.Yes.I went there last year B.Yes.I like it very much C.No, thank you.I’ve already had lunch 8.---_________C________________?
---Because I got a job here.A.How old are you
B.When did you come here
C.Why do you come to live in China 9.---_____B_______________?---I’m a journalist.A.What’s your name B.What’s your job C.Where are you from
10.---Are you ready to order?---_______B__________.A.It’s a good idea B.Yes.I’ll have a steak, please C.It’s very kind of you
11.---___________C______________?---Two years ago.A.Where did he go
B.How long has he been in America C.When did he go to America 12.---______C_____________?
---Yes, I am.A.What’s your name
B.How old are you
C.Are you married
13.---What did you think of the film?---_______A___________.A.I thought it was really great B.No, thank you.C.I’d rather go back home 14.---Are you ready to order?---_________A__________.A.Yes.I’ll have a chicken salad please
B.I’m sorry about it C.Goodbye
15.---________A______________?---Ice cream for me please.A.Are you ready to order
B.Would you like to go to the cinema tonight
C.What is this 16.---Are you ready to order?---________C____________
A.It looks good, thanks.B.Yes, so am I.C.Could I have a glass of wine please?
17.---Why don’t we go to a restaurant?
---_________B_____________.A.Thank you very much B.Great C.See you later 18.---Shall we see a film tonight?
---________A______________.A.I’d rather not, I’m quite tired B.Nice to meet you C.Not at all 19.---How about drinking some coffee?---__________C____________.A.Oh, I know B.No, no.It’s nothing C.I’d prefer to drink some tea 20.---Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?---________C________.A.I’m fine, thank you B.Yes, I am C.Yes, that’s a good idea 21.---Shall we go to a restaurant?---__________B____________.A.Thank you very much B.Great C.See you later 22.---What would you like to have?---_________B__________.A.I’m sorry about it
B.An orange juice, please C.Goodbye 23.---__________C_______________?---Two years ago.A.Where did you go B.Do you like Japan C.When did you visit Japan 24.---What time will the next train leave?---____B____.A.Five people B.At 8.19 C.At the railway station 25.---What are you going to do tomorrow morning?---___________A_______________.A.I’m playing tennis with some friends B.I saw a film with my son C.I go swimming every Thursday 26.---Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---_____C___________.A.Nice to meet you B.No, thank you
C.Yes.It’s 6825612 27.---Is dinner ready, Carol?---______A__________.A.It’s nearly ready B.I’m hungry
C.Fine, thank you.28.---What does he look like?---________C___________.A.He just got married
B.He is about 40
C.He is tall and thin 29.---I went to a fashion show last night.---_________C_________________? A.Who took away my book B.Why not
C.What was it like 30.---Could I have a bottle of water, please?---_________B____________.A.Thank you very much B.Certainly, madam C.See you later 31.---How was the weather?---___________B___________.A.I’m fine, thank you
B.It was really nice C.Thank you very much 32.---What does he look like?---________C___________.A.He just got married
B.He is about 40
C.He is tall and thin 33.---Can I help you?---________A________.A.Yes, please
B.Nice to see you
C.Not at all 34.---Do you like your job?---_______B________.A.I’m a nurse
B.Yes.I find it very interesting C.They are very nice 35.---Shall we have something to eat before we go?---________C____________.A.Nice to meet you
B.I don’t think I know you C.Good idea 36.---How was the weather?---_________B_____________.A.I’m fine, thank you B.It was really nice C.Thank you very much 37.---What does he look like?
---________C___________.A.He just got married B.He is about 40 C.He is tall and thin
38.---Can I help you?
---________A________.A.Yes, please B.Nice to see you C.Not at all 39.---Do you like your job?
---_______B________.A.I’m a nurse B.Yes.I find it very interesting C.They are very nice
40.---Shall we have something to eat before we go?
---___________C_______________.A.Nice to meet you
B.I don’t think I know you C.Good idea
41.---Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---_______C_________.A.Nice to meet you
B.No, thank you
C.Yes.It’s 6825612
42.---Is dinner ready, Carol?---______A__________.A.It’s nearly ready B.I’m hungry
C.Fine, thank you.43.---What does he look like?---________C___________.A.He just got married B.He is about 40
C.He is tall and thin
44.---I went to a fashion show last night.---__________C________________?
A.Who took away my book
B.Why not
C.What was it like
45.---Could I have a bottle of water, please?
---________B_____________.A.Thank you very much B.Certainly, madam
C.See you later
46.一_________A____________? 一It's half past seven.A.What time is it now
B.Can I help you
C.Where are you going
47. 一___________B__________?
一I'm a journalist.A.What's your name B.What's your jobC.Where are you from 48.一Are you ready to order? 一_________A____________.A.Yes.I'll have a chicken salad please B.I'm sorry about it
C.Goodbye
49.一Shall we have something to eat before we go? 一___________C__________?
A.Nice to meet you B.I don't think[know you C.Good idea 50.一________B_____________?
一I’v never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Where are you going for holiday B.Have you been to America C.What did you do last week
51.---Have you ever tried windsurfing?---_____ C ______________.A.Yes, I did
B.No, there isn’t
C.No, I haven’t
52.---Are you ready to order?---______ B _____________.A.I’m sorry about it
B.Yes.I’ll have a chicken salad please C.Goodbye
53---Where did you go in China?---_______ C ____________.A.I went there by train B.Last year
C.I went to Xi’an and Guilin 54.---Is there a bank near here?---_________ C __________.A.No, I don’t like it
B.Yes.I saw him this morning
C.Yes.There is one just down the road 55.---_____________ B ____________?---Two years ago.A.Where did he go
B.When did he go to America C.How long has he been in America 56.---Shall we have something to eat before we go?---_____ A _____________________.A.Good idea B.Nice to meet you C.I don’t think I know you 57.---What does he look like?
第四篇:电大英语I试题后附答案
英语I(1)试题
第一部分 交际用语(10分)
1—5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共10分)
1.----My mother is retired.My father is a manager.A.What do your parents do? B.Where are your parents? C.What are your parents doing right now? 2.--What time does the train leave? A.On Tuesday.B.In the morning.C.At half past five.3.--Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please? A.You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.B.You get off outside the supermarket.C.I'd like to see them.4.--What does your sister look like? A.She likes singing.B.She's tall and wears glasses.C.She looks depressed.5.--Would you like to go with us? A.I'd love to.B.I would like.C.It's fine to go.第二部分 词汇与结构(40分)
6—25小题:阅读下面的句子和对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共40分)
6.John is only accountant in my son's company.A.a B.an C.the 7.There four children in the picture.A.is B.are C.have 8.We often have supper at home.A.us B.our C.ours 9.Chris worried about the presentation last week? A.Is B.Was C.Were 10.I sometimes go to the pub Friday.A.on B.in C.at 11.London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A.the, a B.a, the C.a,a 12.Have you got cream, please? A.some B.anyC./ 13.Lily and Lucy are a picture-book in their room.A.looking B.watching C.reading 14.I have two brothers.One is a driver, is a policeman.A.one B.other C.the other 15.-is the man near the bank?--Oh, he is Tom.A.What B.Who C.How 16.Which is , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? A.a bit long B.longer C.more long 17.I'm sorry she's not in.Would you like to a message? A.keep B.rest C.leave 18.He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.A.on, by B.by, on C.by, by 19.My aunt for her friends at home.A.enjoys cooking B.enjoys to cook C.enjoy cooking 20.does the flat cost a month? A.How many B.How much C.How about 21.Rose is than Frank.A.very easy-going B.much easy-going C.much more easy-going 22.He is a good student.He early.A.come always B.always comes C.always come 23.-I like documentaries on TV.--So I.A.am B.do C.have 24.I buy any wine.A.need not B.don~t need C.don't need to 25.When for London? A.is she flying B.she flies C.she is going to fly
第三部分 阅读理解(20分)
26—30小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出厂个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共10分)
Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing in response to the advertisement in the Guardian newspaper on the 1st July.I would like to apply for the post of Technology Sales Representative in your company.I am 28 years old and I am a graduate from Dangston University.I have a degree in Business Technology.I am working currently as a secretary in Polymer Ltd.In my current job I am responsible for arranging the presentations of the Technology Sales Representatives to foreign clients.I enjoy working in Business Technology, but I am now looking for the opportunity to develop my own skills and to be a Technology Sales Representative myself.I am interested in travelling and I am keen to use my language skills in your foreign companies.I speak French and German fluently.I am happy to live abroad for my work.I am available for interview at any time in the next two weeks because I am on holiday.I am sending my c.v.with this letter.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Jane Simson
26.Jane Simson is a graduate from A.New Jersey University B.Dangston University C.German University 27.What would Jane like to apply for? A.The post of Technology Sales Representative.B.The manager of Technology Sales Representative.C.The worker of Technology Sales Representative.28.What does Jane like very much? A.She enjoys working in Medicine Technology.B.She enjoys working in Computer Technology.C.She enjoys working in Business Technology.29.Jane is good at speaking A.English and German B.French and German C.German and Chinese 30.Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeks? A.Because she wants to get the job.B.Because she wants to be a representative in that company.C.Because she is on holiday.31—35小题:阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)、错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’t say),并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共10分)
It is Sunday morning.Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen.She is cooking the Sunday dinner.On Sunday the Browns(布朗一家)have their big meal in the middle of the day.On other days, “dinner” is in the evening.All the family are at home on Sunday, and they can have their meal together.Mr Brown doesn't go to office on Sunday.He is working in the garden.He enjoys working in the garden.He grows vegetables and flowers.He brings the vegetables to the kitchen and Mrs Brown cooks them.The kitchen is clean.There are many cupboards(碗柜)on the wall.Mrs Brown is a good cook.She enjoys cooking.Her family enjoy her cooking(饭菜).31.The Browns have their dinner in the evening on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.32.Mr Brown has a big family.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.33.Mr Brown doesn't go to work on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.34.Mr Brown likes working in the garden on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.35.The family enjoy Mrs Brown's cooking.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.第四部分 翻译(30分)36—40小题:根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整,并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15 分,每小题3分)
36.She——(在保险行业工作).
37.You can't park——(在办公楼前).
38.——Can l use the phone in the hall? 一——(恐怕不能).That’safaxmachineluseforwork.
39.——(想喝点什么),wineorbeer? 40.YouneedtO——(退烧),肋youshouldtakesomeaspirins.
41—45小题:将下列句子翻译成汉语,并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分,每小题3分)
41.He is not very tall and wears glasses.
42.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others. 43.Can l go to have lunch before 12 O'clock? 44.I think the area is too dirty and too noisy and the flat's too far from the tube.
45.It takes about forty minutes tO get from the airport tO the city center by taxi
第一部分 交际用语(每题2分,共10分)1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 第二部分 词汇与结构(每题2分,共40分)6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 第三部分 阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A 第四部分 翻译(每题3分,共30分)36.workS in insurance 37.in front Of the Office building 38.I'm afraid not 39.What would yOu 1ike to drink 40.reduce(your)temperature 41.他个子不太高,带着眼镜。42.她不喜欢向别人借东西。
43.十二点钟以前我可以去吃午饭吗? 44.我觉得这个区太脏、太吵,而且那房子离地铁也太远。45.从机场到市中心,坐出租车大约需要四十分钟。
第五篇:电大-专科-会计学-毕业论文
诚信与成功
一、说文解字
自伟大的仓颉造字以来,生活在亚细亚大陆东边,太平洋西岸的中华民族开始使用汉字。这一文字作为民族文化的瑰宝和传统延续的命脉,不仅使得中国的历史文化得以传承,更使得后代有机会探究先人对于一些文化含义的真正理解。从这一角度讲,我们从汉字研究“诚信”“成功”,必然与盎格鲁—萨克森语言中“honest”“success”有着完全不同的起源。
诚,一“言”一“成”。强调口头与行为的一致。既然口头进行了承诺,便有义务促成事务的最终完成。这种义务,便是诚字的基本含义。诚,是一个人作为社会的一分子,应尽的义务。
信,一“人”一“言”。对于他人所说的话,从心中去相信对方。这是一种豁达,一种生命的开阔,也是人们在实际生活中不断总结出来的适宜的生活态度。
成,有多种理解。可以理解为事务的完成,也可以理解为活动的成功。究其生活化的本质来讲,“成”反映了一种完整以及这种完整所带给人们的积极的心理感受。
功,一“工”一“力”。付出汗水,发挥力量,才能称得上作了功。做了功,是否就是成功了呢。未必。只有你做了正确的功,你的功才能得到认可。如果是做了错误的事,那再怎么正确的做事也不能得到理想的记过。
综上所述,“诚信”是指一种诚实、信用的义务和生活态度,而“成功”是一种带有主观感受的评价标准,两者似乎毫不相干。真是这样的吗?
二、诚信的历史
人类历史上,为什么要提出“诚信”这一理念?这是我们许多人思考的问题。无论是东方还是西方,无论黄种人还是白种人,各类各样的民族中,无一不有着诚信的理念或其类似的理念。当人类处于原始社会的时候,处于险恶的自然环境中,时刻要与饥饿、寒冷、猛兽、疾病作斗争,这个时候,人根本无法脱离原有的群体而单独生存。这一点,现在的吉普赛人身上仍有着明显的反应。吉普赛人作为“流浪的民族”,强调一个群体的生活,任何违反了群体守则的人将会被宣布不被群体接受,无法继续同行,这如果是在严酷的荒原、沙漠中,几乎就等同于宣布一个人的死刑。原始人类也一样,由于个人离不开群体,就必循遵守群体为了适应生存所制定的规则。规则的实现是建立在对违反规则的惩罚基础上的,但只要不存在违背规则的行为,那么惩罚也就是不存在的。人们遵守规则,就是建立在对惩罚的畏惧基础上的,久而久之,规则就会内化成自身的行为尊则,或者是道德,或者是宗教,从而也就被人从内心接受,并随着教育不断传承下来,成为人类社会性的重要组成部分。诚信,作为一种最初的规则——可能是粗鄙到打猎的男人不占用属于女人的那一部分猎物,采集的妇孺不侵吞男性的果脯——,最终内化为人们的道德,并被自觉遵守。
随着生产力的发展,剩余产品开始出现,私有制逐渐形成,人类进入了阶级社会。最初的奴隶社会、封建社会,由于商品经济的不够发达,原始的诚信机制没有受到太大的冲击,虽然被每个时代注入了新的含义,但其本质作为一种内化的义务,仍受到普遍地遵守。历史的车轮进入了资本主义社会,商品经济的发
展,使得资本开始发挥主导型的作用,统治者不得不开始正视商业的地位。商业的重要驱动力便是牟利,其实质是通过产品、服务的流通满足不同地区市场的需要,赚取利润。在利润的刺激下,违反契约、买卖欺诈事件不断出现,人们开始对人与人之间所应具有的诚信普遍抱有怀疑,在这样一个充满怀疑的世界,资本主义经济的发展必然受到种种阻力。合同签订的成本更高了,因为监督成本越来越高;货币流动的速度降低了,因为没有可靠的制度保障债权人的利益;社会矛盾更加尖锐了,因为不诚信引发的矛盾最终只能由社会来承担„„陷入“诚信危机”的资本主义社会,如何自救,如何发展。当宗教的束缚已被冲破后,人们只有借助于法律。公正的法律能够调整社会关系,对不诚信予以制裁,对诚信予以保障。所以,步入资本主义的国家和地区,普遍开始了对法治的追求和建立,如1512年英国的《大宪章》,规定了国王也不得肆意妄为,在征税等方面必须遵守议会的法律;1790年法国《人权宣言》,宣告任何人都是自由、平等的,任何人不得凌驾于法律之上。当每个人都要受到法律的调整后,当法律越来越科学、完整和有效后,资本主义经济的“诚信经济”终于得到了确立,并最终极大促进了经济的发展和社会的进步。当然,随着价值观的多样化,诚信是否内化为人的自我要求,每个人的答案可能不一致,但坚持诚信的行为,关注对方的诚信品质,是绝大多数社会成员的要求和期望。
现代经济是随着科学技术的革命而不断加速发展的。从18世纪末的蒸汽机发明,到19世纪后期电气时代的来临,再到20世纪50年代人类逐步进入信息时代,人类社会的发展呈现出以几何级数加速的状态。在进入21世纪的新时代中,在东方和西方,不同的民族、不同的国度对于成功会有不同的理解。但那些能为社会发展做出贡献,在改造自身的同时影响了周围、改变了社会与自然的人,无疑被各种文化所界定为是成功的。今天的中国,人们以经济地位、政治地位、思想地位来衡量一个人成功与否。处在这样的地位的人,是否都具备诚信的品质呢?也就是说,他们都是诚实信用的人吗?有的政府官员大会小会、各种场合,唾沫横飞的宣称反腐倡廉,不久就因腐败东窗事发而锒铛入狱,你说,他诚信吗?有的企业家最初的资金来源,不是通过侵吞国有资产,就是通过撕毁合同、进行欺诈获得的,你说,他诚信吗?有的知识分子执一学科研究地位之牛耳,却不断抄袭剽窃前辈、同行甚至学生的智力成果,你说,他诚信吗?以上种种人,在他们的阴暗面被曝光之前,他们都是社会眼中的“成功人士”。中国经济首都上海市的市长,算不算政界的成功人士?年产值数十亿元企业的董事长,算不算商界的成功人士?中国名牌大学名牌学院的院长,算不算知识界的成功人士?在东窗事发之前,他们都是成功人士,那我们就不仅要怀疑,那些现在仍然翘据“成功人士”头衔的成功人士,是不是也不那么诚信呢?
三、思考与成功
事实刚好相反。落马的“成功人士”,恰恰是违背了诚信的原则,受到了“自己不诚信”的惩罚,而更多人在走向成功的道路上,依靠的一个重要力量依旧是——诚信。有位老师曾说过的一句话,给笔者留下了深刻的印象:“不管好人坏人,都喜欢好人。”事实正是如此,当你以真诚之心待人,当你用友善之心对人时,做到了极致,你必然能得到回报。人选择接受“诚信”还是“不诚信”的生活信条,有多种途径。一种是家庭言传身教,一种是学校白纸黑字,一种是社会观察。第一种途径由于父母经历的不同,每个人可能得到极为相反的结论。第二种途径由于要担负国家政治的重任,似乎远未得到完全的认同。第三种途径
是一个自立、成长中的人所应按循的途径。因为,只有通过自己的思考,做出关于“诚信”与“成功”联系的判断,我们才能使自己切身实意的相信这种理念,才会在未来的生活中不自觉地运用这种判断。既然如此,我们就要检视自己对这一问题的思考,是否是科学的?是否是合理的?是否是正确的?对于诚信与成功之间的关系,首先来源于我们对生活的观察。我们观察的那些人和那些事,是我们思考的原料。朋友、电视、网络、同事、同学,种种媒介传入的种种信息,都是我们考虑的渠道。不要仅仅在网络上看到一则“高官腐败落马”的报道,便推断所有高官都不诚信,也不要仅仅听说某人在升迁途中出卖了朋友,便得出结论升官就是要出卖朋友。笔者知道,很多人此时都不以为然。“这样的事难道不是事实吗?”笔者认为,即使所有的都是事实,但仅从一两个片面的事实推出一个全局的结论,本身就不能认为是科学正确的。有人又会问,那难道你能统计所有的人和事,用统计的方法说明吗?这一点,笔者也做不到。但是,当有人举出某个“不诚信导致成功”的例子时,另一个“诚信导致的成功”或者“不诚信导致的失败”也在出现着,以上案例就是证明。又有人说,“人生短短几十年,即使通过不诚信手段也能达到成功境界,那最后几年招致的惩罚又有什么呢?”这样的惩罚也许会是以生命、健康、幸福为代价,以人的根本为代价,每个人都能承受吗?对于任何一个积极进取的人来说,诚信能带来的幸福要比不诚信带来的“幸福”更长久,更无价。当然,很多时候,我们对问题的看法根植于我们对于人性的理解,而这样的理解假设又与人的生活经历、生存环境、知识范围有着密切的联系。
不诚信也许能带来“成功”,但这样的成功既不幸福、也不永恒,只有诚信才能带来真正的成功。当然,由于成功这一理念的主观性,而诚信又与客观的义务联系,在这一过程中必然有着不同的理解,这也是为什么对于诚信与成功关系的认识无法统一。
四、结论
诚信与成功之间的关系,犹如山与水之间的关系。仁者乐山,智者乐水。在仁者看来,山的厚重与坚韧象征了人与人之间的信任与依靠,诚信就是山一般的品质。在智者看来,水的流动与冲力象征了人对自己的生活采取一种灵活与坚持的生活态度,成功就是对水一般品质的报偿。一个人,要想成为仁者还是智者,都需要处理好诚信与成功的关系。记住一句话,“造物所忌者巧,万类相感以诚”。信用中国