第一篇：电大英语1普通单元试题及答案
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第2单元 _e _a _a me _o _y _a _r _e _a _c _h _e _r _n _g _e _e _u _a
12132-13121 21313 12132
第3单元
个人电脑 personal computer 接待处 reception 复印机 photocopier 行李 luggage 植物 plant
工商企业 business 角落 corner 口信 message 首都 capital 加班 work late
21133-21132 13122-232 32323
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21313-23133 21231
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31112-32133 12213 13232
第7单元
疲惫的 tired 提建议 suggest 接受 accept 往返的 return 地铁 tube 车费 fare
邀请 invitation 运气 luck 机场 airport 服务员 waiter
13223-212313 123122
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第9单元
13131-31233 22121-12312 212112 2213
第10单元 _a_w _g_e _e_a _o _a_i _c_k _a_r _n_e _b_b _c_o
2814+开放英语I（1）普通单元参考答案23121-23113 23111 21222
第11单元 _e_r _e _i _e_a_r _o_w _a_n _o_r _u_e _e_i _i_o _u 33221-32131 211212 23112
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第14单元 _a_x _s_i _o _d_u _c_u _o_i _e_a _j_o _i_e _r_i
23131-31112 21233 22311
第15单元
折扣 discount 确认 confirmation 有创造性的 creative 棒极了的 fantastic 加班 do overtime 取决于 depend on 照例 as usual 至少 at least 发送 deliver 订购 order 主厨 chef
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13213-22122 31221 12212
第16单元
_a_i _a _o_o _y _d_i _a _e_a _a _e_r _u_r
13321-21312 121211 2331
第17单元
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23212 21231
2814+开放英语I（1）普通单元参考答案
第二篇：电大英语模拟试题及答案
宏微观经济学(西方经济学本)试题
一、单项选择题(每题l分。计15分)1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D
9．D l0．A11．B l2．A l3．B l4．A 15．C 1．政府为了扶植农产品，规定了高于均衡价格的支持价格。为此政府应采取的措施是（）。
A．增加农产品的税收B．实行农产品配给制 C．收购过剩的农产品D．对农产品生产者给予补贴
2．在下列价格弹性的表达中，正确的是（）。A．需求量变动对价格变动的反应程度
B．价格变动的绝对值对需求量变动的绝对值的影响C．价格的变动量除以需求的变动量
D．需求的变动量除以价格的变动量 3．实现消费者均衡的条件是（）。A．MUA／PA B．MUA／PA>MUB／PB C．MUA／PA=MUB／PB D．以上三个公式都不对 14．某消费者逐渐增加某种商品的消费量，直到达到了效用最大化，在这个过程中，该商品的（）。 A．总效用和边际效用不断增加 B．总效用不断增加，边际效用不断下降C．总效用不断下降，边际效用不断增加D．总效用和边际效用不断下降 5．收益是指（）。 A．成本加利润 B．成本 C．利润 D．利润减成本 6．无数条等产量曲线与等成本曲线的切点连接起来的曲线，被称为（）。A．无差异曲线 B．消费可能线 C．收入消费曲线 D．生产扩展路线 7．在完全竞争的要素市场上，市场要素供给曲线是一条（）。 A．水平线 B．垂直线 C．向右上方倾斜的曲线 D．向右下方倾斜的曲线 8．土地的供给曲线是一条（）。 A．向右上方倾斜的曲线 „B．向右下方倾斜的曲线 C．与横轴平行的线D．与横轴垂直的线 9．某人的吸烟行为属于（）。 A．生产的外部经济 B．消费的外部经济 C．生产的外部不经济 D．消费的外部不经济 10．西方国家使用最为广泛的公共选择理论的原则是（）。 A．多数票原则 B．交易成本原则 C．产权原则 D．逆向选择原则 11．一般情况下，居民消费倾向（）。 A．为基本的消费支出 B．总是小于1 C．总是大于1 D．总是等于1 12．周期性失业是指()。 A．经济中由于正常的劳动力总需求不足而引起的失业 B．由于总需求不足而引起的短期失业 C．由于经济中一些难以克服的原因所引起的失业 D．由于经济中一些制度上的原因引起的失业 13．中央银行提高再贴现率会导致货币供给量的（）。 A．增加和利率提高 B．减少和利率提高 C．增加和利率降低 D．减少和利率降低 14．经济开放度是衡量一国开放程度的指标，即 A．进口与国内生产总值之间的比例B．出口与国内生产总值之间的比例 C．出口减去进口与国内生产总值之间的比例 D．出口与进口的平均值与国内生产总值之间的比例 15．开放条件下国民收入均衡的条件是（）。 A．I=S B．I+G=S+T C．I+G+X=S+T+M D．I+G+X+N=S+T+M+F 二、多项选择题(每题3分．多选、漏选、错选均不得分，计l5分) 16．ABCE l7．CE l8．ABCD l9．ABCDE 20．ABC 16．影响需求价格弹性的因素有（）。 A．购买欲望 B．商品的可替代程度 C．用途的广泛性 D．商品的价格 E．商品的使用时间 17．消费者剩余是指（）。 A．需求曲线之上，价格线以下部分 B．供给曲线之上，均衡价格以下部分 C．需求曲线之下，价格线以上部分 D．消费者的最大满足程度 E．消费者从商品的消费中得到的满足程度大于他实际支付的价格部分 18．厂商在生产过程中投入的生产要素主要有（）。 A．劳动 B．资本 C．土地 D．企业家才能E．利润 19．影响劳动供给的因素有（）。 A．工资率 B．闲暇 C．劳动者拥有的财富状况 D．社会习俗 E．人口总量及其构成 20．贸易保护的主要措施有（）。 A．征收进口关税 B．实行进口配额C．非关税壁垒 D．实行出口补贴E．降低出口商品税率 三、判断题(在题后的括号中打＼／或×．每题1分．计10分) 21．× 22．√ 23．× 24．× 25．×26．＼／ 27．＼／ 28．× 29．× 30．√ 21．限制价格应高于市场价格，支持价格应低于市场价格。 （） 22．需求量和商品的价格成反方向变化是由边际效用递减规律决定的。 （） 23．长期平均成本曲线一定是短期平均成本曲线最低点的连接。 （） 24．预算线与无差异曲线的切点的连线形成生产扩展路线。 （） 25．生产要素市场的需求是一种直接需求。 （） 26．科斯主张用产权明确化的办法，来解决外部性问题。 （） 27．乘数大小取决于边际消费倾向，边际消费倾向越大乘数越大。 （） 28．根据短期菲利普斯曲线，失业率和通货膨胀之间的关系是正相关关系。 （） 29．如果中央银行希望降低利息率，那么，它就可以在公开市场上出售政府债券。（）30．在开放经济中，国民收人因为边际进口倾向的存在而变小了，进口倾向越大，乘数越小。 （） 四、配伍题(每题2分。计10分) 31．边际技术替代率 ()22．外部经济 （）33．边际消费倾向 ()34．通货膨胀 （）35．货币政策 （） A．是指某个家庭或厂商的一项经济活动给其他家庭或厂商无偿地带来好处，这项 经济活动私人利益小于社会利益，私人成本高于社会成本。 B．是指增加的消费在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即 C．是指在保持产量不变的条件下，增加一个单位的某种要素投人量时所减少的另一种要素的投入数量的比率。 D．是政府为实现宏观经济政策目标而采用的政策工具，货币政策的目的在于通过控制货币供给，影响利率，从而影响投资，并最终影响国民收入。E．是指产品和劳务价格水平的普遍的持续的上升。注意一是价格总水平的上升，二是价格持续上涨。 五、简答题(每题l0分。计20分)36．画图说明总供给曲线的种类与特点。37．简述财政自动稳定器的作用。 六、计算题(第1题7分。第2题8分。计15分)38．已知某商品的需求方程和供给方程分别为QD=20--3P，QS=2+3P。试求该商品的均衡价格，均衡时的需求价格弹性。若厂家要扩大销售收入，应该采取提价还是降价的策略? 39．假定边际消费倾向为0．85(按两部门计算KG和KT)，政府同时增加20万元政 府购买支出和税收。试求： (1)政府购买支出乘数KG；(2)税收乘数KT；(3)G为20万元时的国民收入增长额；(4)T为一20万元时的国民收入增长额； 七、论述题(计15分)40．画图说明完全竞争市场的长期均衡，并比较完全竞争与完全垄断的长期均衡有什么不同? 试卷代号：1026 四、配伍题(每题2分．计10分) 31．C：边际技术替代率：是指在保持产量不变的条件下，增加一个单位的某种要素投入量时所减少的另一种要素的投人数量的比率。 32．外部经济：A：是指某个家庭或厂商的一项经济活动给其他家庭或厂商无偿地带来好处，这项经济活动私人利益小于社会利益，私人成本高于社会成本。 33．边际消费倾向：8：是指增加的消费在增加的收人中所占比例，用MPC表示，即： 34．通货膨胀：E：是指产品和劳务价格水平的普遍的持续的上升。注意一是价格总水平的上升，二是价格持续上涨。 35．货币政策：D：是指政府为实现宏观经济政策目标而采用的政策工具，货币政策的目的在于通过控制货币供给，影响利率，从而影响投资，并最终影响国民收入。 五、简答题(每题l0分．计20分) 36．参考答案： ab线，平行于横轴，表明价格水平不变，总供给不断增加，这是因为没有充分就业，资源没 有得到充分利用。在价格不变的情况下，可以增加供给。 bc线，从左下方向右上方倾斜，表明总供给和价格水平成同方向变化。这是在充分就业前或资源接近充分利用情况下，产量增加使生产要素价格上升、成本增加，最终使价格水平上升。这种情况是短期的，同时又是经常出现的。所以，这段总供给曲线被称为“短期总供给曲线”，或“正常的总供给曲线”。 cd线，垂直于横轴或平行于纵轴。表明价格水平变化，总供给量不变。这是因为已充分就业或资源得到充分利用，总供给量已无法增加，这是一种长期趋势。所以，这段总供给曲线称为“长期总供给曲线”。(4分)37．参考答案： (1)政府税收与转移支付具有适应经济波动而自动增减，并进而影响社会总需求的特点，一般称这样的财政政策及其效应为财政制度的自动稳定器。(2分) (2)在经济处于繁荣状态时，人们的收入增加，税收自动而及时地增加，失业保险、贫困救济、农产品支持价格等转移支付会减少，有助于抑制通货膨胀；而在经济衰退时期，税收自动而及时减少，各项转移支付的增加，又助于缓和经济的衰退。因此，自动稳定器能够减轻经济周期的波动幅度，降低波峰高度，提高谷底高度。(4分) (3)但是，由于自动稳定器仅仅是对经济波动动作稳定性反应，在波动产生之前并不能发生作用。同时，它也不能充分调节社会需求，从而不能消除经济危机。因此，要实现充分就业、经济稳定增长以及物价稳定等目标，还必须依赖相机抉择的财政政策的积极作用。(4分) 六、计算题(第1题7分。第2题8分．计15 38．解：商品实现均衡时 也就是：20—3P=2+3PP=3(2分) 在价格P=3时，市场需求量为Il，于是需求价格弹性为 当P=3时的需求价格弹性为9／11，价格弹性小于1，属于缺乏弹性，厂商要扩大销售收入应采取提价策略。(2分) 39．(1)政府购买支出乘数KG；(2)税收乘数KT；(3)AG为20万元时的国民收入增长额；(4)AT为--20万元时的国民收入增长额；参考答案： 已知：b=0．85 G=20万元T=20万元 七、论述题(计15分) 40•画图说明完全竞争市场的长期均衡，并比较完全竞争与完全垄断的长期均衡有什么不同? 在短期内，完全竞争厂商虽然可以实现均衡，但由于不能调整生产规模，厂商在短期均衡时可能会有亏损。但在长期中，所有的生产要素的数量都是可变的，厂商就可以通过调整自身的规模或改变行业中厂商的数量来消除亏损，或瓜分超额利润，最终使超额利润为零，实现新的均衡，即长期均衡。(2分) 具体过程如下： 1)如果供给小于需求，价格水平高，即存在超额利润时，各厂商会扩大生产规模或行业中 有新厂商加入，从而使整个行业供给增加，市场价格下降，单个厂商的需求曲线下移，使超额利润减少，直到超额利润消失为止。(2分) 2)如果供给大于需求，价格水平低，即存在亏损时，则厂商可能减少生产规模或行业中有一些厂商退出，从而使整个行业供给减少，市场价格下升，单个厂商的需求曲线上移，直至亏损消失为止。(2分) 3)供给等于需求，实现长期均衡 在长期内由于厂商可以自由地进入或退出某一行业，并可以调整自己的生产规模，所以供给小于需求和供给大于需求的情况都会自动消失，最终使价格水平达到使各个厂商既无超额利润又无亏损的状态。这时，整个行业的供求均衡，各个厂商的产量也不再调整，于是就实现了长期均衡。其均衡条件是：MR=AR=MC=AC(2分) 4)完全竞争与完全垄断相比，其区别在于：第一，长期均衡的条件不同。完全竞争厂商的长期均衡的条件是： P=MR—SMC=LMC—LAC=SAC。垄断厂商的长期均衡条件是：MR—LMC=SMC。 第二，长期均衡点的位置不同。完全竞争厂商长期均衡产生于长期平均成本曲线的最低点；而完全垄断厂商长期均衡不可能产生于长期平均成本曲线的最低点。 第三，获得利润不同。完全竞争厂商在长期均衡时只能获得正常利润；而完全垄断厂商由于其他厂商无法进入该行业，可以获得超额垄断利润。(5分) 分享]电大英语（2）模拟试题及答案 Ⅲ、从每题的A、B、C和D中选择一个最佳答案。把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 16.Potatoes and Chinese cabbage don“t cost much,but beans are______ A.valuable B.perfect C.cheap D.expensive 17.I don”t know when this meeting begins,but I“ll soon_______.A.take out B.find out C.get out D.turn out 18.Computer programmes change very quickly,so we must work hard to ____with the development.A.hold on B.fill in C.keep pu D.deal with 19.Lin Yin is a well-known writher and his books are very ____ in China and some other countires.A.popular B.lovely C.favourite D.comfortable 20.television and newspapers are helpfuls,because they give us a lot of ___ every day.A.investigation B.instruction C.information D.introduction 21.She did not come to the party,though she ___ us she would.A.promised B.agreed C.admitted D.offered 22.We have been asked to find the _____of the trouble.A.reason B.factor C.force D.cause 23.Before the scientist finished his lecture,he____his ideas in three words.A.used up B.made up C.added up D.summed up 24.I”s sorry I“m late.I never ____ the bus to take so long to get there.A.wished B.expected C.understood D.learned 25.He explained that not everybody in the business was ____honest.A.finally B.hardly C.completely D.rarely Ⅳ、仔细阅读下列句子，找出每句的错误项，并将其相应的字母写到答题纸的相应位置。每题只有一处错误。 26.The policeman stopped__(A)Jones on his way__(B)and asked him if__(c) he has drunk___(D)too much.27.If I shall not___(A)do the homework as__(B)the teacher suggested__(c), I will__(D)not get a good mark.28.The use of fax machines___(A)and other equipment have made ___(B)contact with____(C)colleagues in other offices much__(D)easier and quicker.29.Until about___(A)1927,the films were silent__(B) and the ”speech“is shown__(C)on the screen in the form of wrting__(D)on cards.30.My opinion___(A)is what__(B)we should start(C)out work without any delay ____(D).31.Now it is become___(A)evident that children can be born with the AIDs S virus and that__(B)patients in hospitals__(C)arebeing infected__(D)too.32.When Hong Kong returns__(A)to China in 1997, the Chinese export market will shortly__(B)become biggest___(C)in South East Asia_____(D) 33.Software has become more__(A)”user friendly“allowing personnel__(B) with very few training or__(C)or experience to use__(D)computer equipment in their work.34.Fax messages are now used__(A)instead of__(B)the mial as__(C)a fast and efficient way to send informations__(D).35.Although no one has seen anyting__(A)like this new store before in Beijing，but__(B)Shanghai has had__(C)stores like it__(D)ofr some time now.[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-8 16:48:38编辑过] 收藏 分享 评分 回复 引用 订阅 TOP 闫文娣 超级版主 2# 发表于 2005-7-8 04:49 PM | 只看该作者 Ⅳ、仔细阅读短文，并根据短文的内容回答问题。把相应的题号写在答题纸的相应位置上。 （Ⅰ） Britian was a rich country a hundred and fifty years ago.There were a few very rich people.They did not need to work because they owned some land or hoouses and received money from them.They usually had large mumber servants（仆人）.There were also many middle class people.They worked as businessmen or as doctors.They usually had several servants to clean their houses and cook their meals.There were also many poor people,and there was a big difference between the rich and the poor.The poor and very difficult lives.Many of them served the rich.They were paid very little but they had to work long hours.At least,however,they lived in a warm house and had food to eat.Workers in the factiories were often less fortunate.Even if they worked many hours a day,they still could not earm enough to suport the farms.At certain times of the year,they could not get anything because there was no work for them to do.36.One hundred years ago,some British people were very rich ,because they____.A.worked many hours a day B.were doctors or businessmen C.had large numbers of servants D.oenrf lsnf ot houses 37.At that time,rich people usually____.A.got money from the poor B.did not work C.cooked meals themselves D.helped the poor 38.Family servants lived a better life than______.A.farm workers B.doctors C.businessmen D.factory owners 39.Which of the foolowing statements is true? A.Most British people were rich a hundred and fifty years ago.B.Farm workers were poor for they did not work hard enough.C.Factory workers” life was a little better than farm workers.D.Factory servants usually earned a lot of money.40.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A.Why British was Once a Rich Country B.A Brief History of Britain C.The Unhappy Life of the British People D.The Rich and the Poor in the Old British Society 回复 引用 TOP 3# 发表于 2005-7-8 04:49 PM | 只看该作者 （Ⅱ） One of the best known American writers is Mark Twain.Many Americans feel that Teain“s novel Huckleberry Finn is the greatest American novel.Twain was born in the state of Missouri, in a town named Hannibal, on the Mississippi River.As a child,he watched with great interest the steamboats（蒸汽机船），large and small,that carried goods and passengers up and down the Mississippi.He learned a lot about the river,and he became the pilot（领航员）of a steamboat.Like many men of that time,he hoped to get rich in the silver mines in Nevada.He did not get rich.He moved to California and wrote for newspapers there.Some of his writings were serious,some were humorous（幽默的）.His funny story about a frog -jumping competition won him national fame.Later, he wrote a number of books，travelled and became a well-known lecturer.He went back to the river,met some old friends,and wrote a book about the Missippi.He made funny speeches at many dinners.His last years were sad because of the deaths of his wife and daughter,and some of his later writing was painful.Many people agree that mark Twain is an excellent representative（代表者）of the America of his time because his wrtings show a variety of interests and activities.41.When Mark Twain was young,he___________.A.enjoyed watching steamboats B.was interested in watching passengers C.liked large boats but not small ones D.travelled up and down the river 42.According to the writer, American literature became richer because Mark Twain______.A.wrote about silver mines in Nevada B.hoped to get rich C.wrote for newspapers D.moved to California 43.According to the writer,Mark twain became well-known in America because of his_______.A.novel Huckleberry Finn B.funny story about a frog _ jumping competition C.book about the Mississippi D.funny speeches at dinners 44.Accrding to the passage,which of the following statements about Mark Twain is true? A.He is the greatest American writer.B.He only wrote sad stories during his last years.C.He not only wrote novels but also taught in schools.D.His life experiences were rich.45.This passage is mainly about Mark Twain”s_______.A.hometown B.writing career C.travels D.interests 回复 引用 TOP 4# 发表于 2005-7-8 04:49 PM | 只看该作者 Ⅴ、阅读A和B两段短文，然后从每段短文后提供的12个词中选出8个（A段）或7个（B 段） 分别填入短文中的空白处，使短文的意思完整。在答题纸的相应位置写上所选词的序号。 （Ⅰ） The modern sailing ship（帆船）was invented by Prince Henry of Portugal（葡萄牙）.But he never(46)____to sea.He lived(47)____the year of1500.As a boy, he beacme(48)____ the sea,and he(49)____a school when he was24.He invited scholars,(50)_____in building two special ships.They(53)_____carry more weight and travel longer distance.A.policemen B.fonnd of C.engineers D.set up E.in F.went G.must H.him I.could J.comes true K.succeeded L.on （Ⅲ） Hollywood has been the capital of the film world in the west for 90 years now.As you have probably heard,Hollywood enjoyed(54)_____greatest years in the 1930s.More people went to the cinema every week then(55)____at any time before or since.Certain stars became(56)_____rich and famous and spoiled as certain well-known kings,(57)_____and emperors from the past.Usually their fame didn“t(58)____.The public were always(59)____a beautiful new face to dream about.It was not for (60)____that Hollywood was called”The Dream Factory".A.on the look for B.anything C.than D.very E.stop F.last G.its H.queens I.actresses J.nothing K.as L.good at Ⅵ、翻译。 A.英译汉：将下列英文中划线的四个句子译成汉语。把译文写在答题纸的相应位置。 Millions of tourists vistit China every year.(61)This week I interviewed people from all over the world and asked them about their vistit to our country.Every body agreed that the food was wonderful, but some wished tat they had learned to use chopsticks before they came.(62)Some tourists complained that they had not had enough time to visit more places.回复 引用 TOP 闫文娣 5# 发表于 2005-7-8 04:50 PM | 只看该作者 (63)Many tourists have said that the Three Gorges is the most interesting tourist attraction and the trip through it is great fun.Of course,others think that the Great Wall is even more extraordinary.(64)But some tourists find that nowadays trips to some famous places have become very expensive.B.汉译英：将下列各句译成英语。把译文写在答题纸的相应位置上。 65.我们去年才开始学习英语。 66.他曾经在这里教书，但现在在一家公司工作。 67.我们必须尽一切努力在月底前完成这个项目。 68.现在还没有定下来将邀请谁参加这个会议。 回复 引用 TOP 6# 发表于 2005-7-8 04:51 PM | 只看该作者 电大英语（2）模拟试题及答案 三、选择题 D B 18C 19A 20C 21A D 23 D B C 四、改错 26D，had drunk，27A，do`nt，28B，has made，C，was shown，30 B，that，31 A，becoming，32C，the biggest，33 C，little，34D，information，35B，省去 but 五、阅读理解 D 37 B 38 DA 39 C 40 D 41 A 42 C 43 B 44 D 45 B 六、选词填充 F went E in B fond of 49 D went 50 C succeeded H him K succeeded 53 I could G its C than K as H queens F last 59 A on the look fo J nothing 回复 引用 TOP 7# 发表于 2005-7-8 04:51 PM | 只看该作者 七、译汉、汉译英 61数百万游客每年来中国游览，本周我采访了来自世界各地人们，请他们谈谈游览我国的感想。 62大家都认为饭菜极好，有些人希望在来到中国之前就学会使用筷子。一些游客抱怨说他景区的旅游价格非常们没有足够的时间参观更多的地方。 63、许多游客说三峡是中国最令人感兴趣的旅游者景点。穿过三峡的那段旅程最有意思。当然，其它人认为长城最杰出。 64、但是一些游客发现在有些著名景区的旅游价格非常昂贵。 65、We began to learn English last year.66、He had been teaching here, but now he is working in a company.67、We will have tried our best to complete the profect 英语I(1)试题 第一部分 交际用语(10分) 1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分) 1.----My mother is retired.My father is a manager.A.What do your parents do? B.Where are your parents? C.What are your parents doing right now? 2.--What time does the train leave? A.On Tuesday.B.In the morning.C.At half past five.3.--Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please? A.You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.B.You get off outside the supermarket.C.I'd like to see them.4.--What does your sister look like? A.She likes singing.B.She's tall and wears glasses.C.She looks depressed.5.--Would you like to go with us? A.I'd love to.B.I would like.C.It's fine to go.第二部分 词汇与结构(40分) 6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6.John is only accountant in my son's company.A.a B.an C.the 7.There four children in the picture.A.is B.are C.have 8.We often have supper at home.A.us B.our C.ours 9.Chris worried about the presentation last week? A.Is B.Was C.Were 10.I sometimes go to the pub Friday.A.on B.in C.at 11.London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A.the, a B.a, the C.a,a 12.Have you got cream, please? A.some B.anyC./ 13.Lily and Lucy are a picture-book in their room.A.looking B.watching C.reading 14.I have two brothers.One is a driver, is a policeman.A.one B.other C.the other 15.-is the man near the bank?--Oh, he is Tom.A.What B.Who C.How 16.Which is , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? A.a bit long B.longer C.more long 17.I'm sorry she's not in.Would you like to a message? A.keep B.rest C.leave 18.He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.A.on, by B.by, on C.by, by 19.My aunt for her friends at home.A.enjoys cooking B.enjoys to cook C.enjoy cooking 20.does the flat cost a month? A.How many B.How much C.How about 21.Rose is than Frank.A.very easy-going B.much easy-going C.much more easy-going 22.He is a good student.He early.A.come always B.always comes C.always come 23.-I like documentaries on TV.--So I.A.am B.do C.have 24.I buy any wine.A.need not B.don~t need C.don't need to 25.When for London? A.is she flying B.she flies C.she is going to fly 第三部分 阅读理解(20分) 26—30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出厂个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分) Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing in response to the advertisement in the Guardian newspaper on the 1st July.I would like to apply for the post of Technology Sales Representative in your company.I am 28 years old and I am a graduate from Dangston University.I have a degree in Business Technology.I am working currently as a secretary in Polymer Ltd.In my current job I am responsible for arranging the presentations of the Technology Sales Representatives to foreign clients.I enjoy working in Business Technology, but I am now looking for the opportunity to develop my own skills and to be a Technology Sales Representative myself.I am interested in travelling and I am keen to use my language skills in your foreign companies.I speak French and German fluently.I am happy to live abroad for my work.I am available for interview at any time in the next two weeks because I am on holiday.I am sending my c.v.with this letter.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Jane Simson 26.Jane Simson is a graduate from A.New Jersey University B.Dangston University C.German University 27.What would Jane like to apply for? A.The post of Technology Sales Representative.B.The manager of Technology Sales Representative.C.The worker of Technology Sales Representative.28.What does Jane like very much? A.She enjoys working in Medicine Technology.B.She enjoys working in Computer Technology.C.She enjoys working in Business Technology.29.Jane is good at speaking A.English and German B.French and German C.German and Chinese 30.Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeks? A.Because she wants to get the job.B.Because she wants to be a representative in that company.C.Because she is on holiday.31—35小题：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)、错误(Wrong)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’t say)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共10分) It is Sunday morning.Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen.She is cooking the Sunday dinner.On Sunday the Browns(布朗一家)have their big meal in the middle of the day.On other days, “dinner” is in the evening.All the family are at home on Sunday, and they can have their meal together.Mr Brown doesn't go to office on Sunday.He is working in the garden.He enjoys working in the garden.He grows vegetables and flowers.He brings the vegetables to the kitchen and Mrs Brown cooks them.The kitchen is clean.There are many cupboards(碗柜)on the wall.Mrs Brown is a good cook.She enjoys cooking.Her family enjoy her cooking(饭菜).31.The Browns have their dinner in the evening on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.32.Mr Brown has a big family.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.33.Mr Brown doesn't go to work on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.34.Mr Brown likes working in the garden on Sunday.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.35.The family enjoy Mrs Brown's cooking.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.第四部分 翻译(30分)36—40小题：根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15 分，每小题3分) 36．She——(在保险行业工作)． 37．You can't park——(在办公楼前)． 38．——Can l use the phone in the hall? 一——(恐怕不能)．That’safaxmachineluseforwork． 39.——(想喝点什么)，wineorbeer? 40．YouneedtO——(退烧)，肋youshouldtakesomeaspirins． 41—45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分，每小题3分) 41．He is not very tall and wears glasses． 42．She doesn’t like borrowing things from others． 43．Can l go to have lunch before 12 O'clock? 44．I think the area is too dirty and too noisy and the flat's too far from the tube． 45．It takes about forty minutes tO get from the airport tO the city center by taxi 第一部分 交际用语(每题2分，共10分)1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 第二部分 词汇与结构(每题2分，共40分)6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 第三部分 阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．A 第四部分 翻译(每题3分，共30分)36．workS in insurance 37．in front Of the Office building 38．I'm afraid not 39．What would yOu 1ike to drink 40．reduce(your)temperature 41．他个子不太高，带着眼镜。42．她不喜欢向别人借东西。 43．十二点钟以前我可以去吃午饭吗? 44．我觉得这个区太脏、太吵，而且那房子离地铁也太远。45．从机场到市中心，坐出租车大约需要四十分钟。 试卷代号：1 1 6 1 中央广播电视大学2012-2013学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语Ⅱ(1)试题 注 意 事 项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 一、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语（共计10分i每小题2分） 1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A.BC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1.-Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?------------一． A.Certainly.Here you are B．Yes,I have a hand C．It's nothing 2.-Would you like to see the menu?------------． A.No, thanks.I already know what to order B.Your menu is very clear C.I hear the food here is tasty 3.-Well, Mary, how are you?------------． A.I'm good B．I'm nice C．I'm fine 4.-Hello, could I speak to Don please? ——？ A．Who are you ． B．Are you Jane C．Who's speaking 5.-What's the problem, Harry?----------------． A．No problem B.I can't remember where I left my glasses C．No trouble at all 第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分） 6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.The bedroom needs____.A.decorating B.to decorate C．decorate 7.He is the man____dog bit me.A．that B．which C．whose 8.All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,____.A．however B．therefore C．since 9.Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who for? A.were you waiting B.are you waiting C．do you wait 10.particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to.One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other 'working dogs'.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind.Disabled people benefit greatly.Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month.Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair.But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'.'She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes.She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings.I feel so much better too.It's like having a really good friend.She comes with me to hospital.Once, she saved my life.I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when l was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour.He gave me an insulin injection.’ 26.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.B.Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C.Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.27.Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT--------.A.children B.people with mental illness C.the elderly people who live alone 28.The first sentence of Para2 suggests------.A.pets can make people become quiet and attentive B.people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet C.people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet 29.The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT--------.A.She helps her get dressed B.She picks up the phone for her C.She gets the newspaper for her 30.The sentence “when I was going to a comma...” means that-------.A.when I got hungry...B.when I fell down on the floor...C.when I became unconscious...31-35小题 :阅读下列短文 ,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)或错误(F)。 短文理解 2 Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle.It was introduced to Britain in 1928.The first races were held at High Beech in Epping Forest.Now races are held in special stadiums, but then a track was made in the forest behind a pub called the Royal Oak.The track was not concrete or tarmac, but was made from cinders.The first races were organized by Jack Hill-Bailey.He had visited Australia and seen speedway racing there.When he returned to Britain, he decided to introduce the sport to Britain and started organising the first races with his friends in the Ilford Motorcycle Club.They expected 3,000 people to come and watch the races, but over 30,000 people arrived to see the first races!31.You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race.32.Speedway races are held on the road.33.Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain.34.Jack Hill-Bailey organised the first races by himself.35.There were not many people come to see the first race.36.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the changes in your life.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.试卷代号：1161 中央广播电视大学2012-2013学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语Ⅱ(1)试题答案及评分标准 （供参考）2013年1月 第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．F 第五部分书面表达（20分）36．(1)评分原则 1)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。 2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3)字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。 4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。(2)各档次的给分范围和要求第三篇：电大英语2模拟试题及答案
第四篇：电大英语I试题后附答案
第五篇：电大英语3考试试题及答案
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