高中三年级英语教学大纲词汇及语法

第一篇：高中三年级英语教学大纲词汇及语法

高中三年级：

1、词汇：in…way;stand in line;be similar to;have difficulty in doing sth;lead to;

thanks to;in…condition处于….状况；in particular尤其;on average平均;in theory

在理论上；in practice实际上；take…for granted视…为当然;have an effect on对…

产生影响;week in, week out一周又一周；be related to与…有关;in demand非常

重要的;to one’s astonishment/joy/surprise/disappointment….使某人大吃一惊/高

兴/惊讶/失望的是…;die of;lead/live a….life;on end;in secret;make fun of;take

part in;the/a number of;give one’s life to…;at a time;on the spot当场；get tough

with对…采取坚决态度；stand for代表

2、语法：一般现在时；现在进行时；现在完成时；一般过去时；过去进行时；

过去完成时；不定式；动词-ing；动词-ed；连系动词；被动语态；状语从句；

定语从句；

第二篇：电大英语Ⅱ词汇与语法B

W词汇与语法

1、-_______ is your girl friend like?Five days ________ too long for me to wait.C：is

8、It's ________ that he was wrong.C：clear

9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A：is

10、He ________ me do the work.B：helps

11、He helped me ______ my homework.A：with

12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.B：was

13、We should not look down ________ the poor people.A：upon

14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.D：answer

15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.D：to

16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.B：with

17、I didn't buy the apples;she gave them to me ______ nothing.C：for

18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A：by

19、James Watt ______ the steam engine.B：invented

20、The children _______ play with them.C：want me to

21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A：can

22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark.He is busy with his lessons now.D：except

23、As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children.This is the first standard for being a good teacher.A：patient

24、Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice.This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.A：avoid

W词汇与语法

25、The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours.Many of us felt very _______ and sleepy.B：bored

26、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.A：something cold

27、All ______ they have done is good for us all.We should understand them.C：that

28、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A：in order that

29、We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.D：with 30、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.D：doing

31、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.C：for

32、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house.B：sight

33、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.C：alone

34、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.C：is

35、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing.B：which

36、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? A：besides

37、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.A：from

38、John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas.C：married

39、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.A：the taller

40、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A：sets aside

41、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago.C：which

42、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.C：that

43、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.B：understanding

44、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.C：best

45、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.D：on

46、______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress.D：At first

47、He likes to swim _______.A：and to play football

48、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A：anywhere

49、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.B：is

50、His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.W词汇与语法

C：indicates

51、This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.B：through

52、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.B：whom

53、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.C：thinking of

54、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A：feels

55、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A：normal

56、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.D：managed

57、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.C：are

58、Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ______ and full of violence.A：frightening

59、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______? D：did they 60、Tom was watching TV when someone______.C：came 61、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.A：keep up with 62、I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.B：can't help 63、How can he be ______________stupid? B：that 64、Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it.A：twice as much 65、This is ____________film I have ever seen.B：the most wonderful 66、She took a short cut _______________the fields.D：across 67、It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.C：will be set up 68、Let's ______friends, shall we? D：be 69、They ______each other for more than twenty years.C：haven't seen 70、Jane likes singing.We often hear her _______after class.A：sing 71、I look forward to _______from you.B：hearing 72、There is _________in today's newspaper.D：something new 73、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.D：little 74、______is the temperature today? A：What 75、There's ______water in the bottle.Don't throw it away.W词汇与语法

B：a little 76、I took someone else's book ______mistake.D：by 77、The food industry in our country is developing ______.D：rapidly 78、The football game will be played on _____.C：the sixth of June 79、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.D：two pieces of bread 80、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said.D：catch 81、A man should not be judged always ______what he says.A：by 82、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A：in 83、Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic _______it.B：about 84、The number of students of this school ______large.C：isn't 85、The league secretary and monitor ______asked to make a speech at the meeting.B：was 86、Nobody believed him ______what he said.C：no matter 87、I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do.A：as 88、My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.A：for 89、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.A：rains 90、It's _____to interrupt the others while they are talking.B：rude 91、I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything ______?

D：to buy 92、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening.D：was doing 93、There is ______water in the glass, is there? D：little 94、-----Nice to see you.I ______you for a long time.A：haven't seen 95、Who jumps ________in your class? C：farthest 96、What will be the population of our country by the end of __________.C：the twenty-first century 97、He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago.D：more wonderfully 98、How many students ________in your class? A：are there 99、_______you work, the more you can harvest.C：The harder 100、There's no food in the fridge.They _______shopping.C：are going

W词汇与语法

101、I don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us.C：because 102、______delicious these moon cake are!C：How 103、I have _______her, but I have never met her.B：heard of 104、The soup smells ____.Would you like some? A：good 105、They have done ____work these days.A：too much 106、You _____do that, if you don't want to.C：needn't 107、It was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.A：invented 108、I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday.A：was playing 109、I won't be free ________ I finish this work.B：until

110、When I got home, my little brother was ________.C：asleep 111、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.A：comes 112、________ fine weather it is today!

A：What 113、When the lights turn red, the traffic ________ stop.C：must 114、Why not ________ boating with us in the park?

C：go 115、--Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A：He's gone to 116、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.B：over

117、Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses _______.A： in between 118、When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.B：was cooking 119、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．

B：at

120、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.B：would have caught

121、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.C：a large amount

122、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A：nor

123、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.C：to

124、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.D：started 125、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.C：being

W词汇与语法

126、_________her and then try to copy what she does.D：Watch 127、-It's a good idea.But who's going to_________ the plan?-I think John and Peter will.A：carry out

128、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.D：a third 129、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!B：mess 130、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoid

131、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.C：with

132、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.C：hurry

133、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.D：clients 134、What is the train ______ to Birmingham? C：fare

135、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.B：either

第三篇：语法常用词汇中英对照

语法常用词汇中英对照

主语： subject谓语： predicate宾语：object定语：attributive 状语： adverbial表语： predicative补语：complement

同位语：appositive construction形式主语：formal subject

词性：part of speech

名词：noun，singular/plural/collective/compound

动词：verb形容词：adjective副词：adverb代词：pronoun

介词：preposition 系动词：linking verb 连接词：conjunction 动词词组：phrasal verbs 及物动词：transitive verb不及物动词：intransitive verb 修饰语： modifier 非谓语：non-finite：不定式： infinitive，现在分词：present participle phrase，过去分词：past participle phrase动名词：gerund

词组： phrase 固定搭配： set phrase频率副词： adverb of frequency 疑问副词： interrogative adverb疑问代词： interrogative pronoun

主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 倒装：inversion独立主格： independent genitive 强调句：emphatic sentence 反义疑问句 tag question省略 abbreviation

时态： tense

现在时：present tense过去时：past tense 现在完成时：present perfect tense 现在进行时： present progressive tense过去进行时：past progressive tense 将来进行时： future progressive tense现在完成时： present perfect tense 过去完成时： past perfect tense将来完成时： future perfect tense 标点符号：punctuation

句号：full stop/end mark 逗号：comma 分号：semicolon 冒号：colon

引号：quotation mark大写字母：capital letter 缩写： abbreviation

从句：clause

名词性从句：nominal clause

1.主从：subject clause 2.宾从：object clause3.表从：predicative clause

4.同位语从句：appositive construction

定从： attributive clause/relative clause

状语从句：adverbial clause

1.原因： cause/reason 2.条件： condition 3.让步：concession 4.时间：time

5.目的： purpose6.结果：result7.方式：manner8.地点：place

9.比较： comparative

第四篇：实用日语语法教学大纲

实用日语语法教学大纲

一、教学目的

实用日语语法是日语专业的一门专业必修课。学生通过学习本大纲规定的内容，进一步了解和掌握关于日语语法的基本知识和基本理论，用以指导日语学习。进一步全面、系统地掌握日语品词的分类、表义功能、助词、助动词、句法、篇章法的语法机能等，以提高学生的理解能力和表达能力。

二、教学原则

实用日语语法的教学原则是注重语言应用能力的培养，规范学习者的语言输出，避免空洞乏味的条理罗列，死记硬背理论规则。要把语法的学习与实际的语言活动结合起来，学以致用。基本要求为：1.掌握日语语法的主要概念和用法。2.熟悉并能正确运用日语语法知识。3.了解日语语法的基本研究方法。

三、教学方法与手段

教学方法是实现教学目的的重要环节。从理论上，教学过程要系统化，教学活动要实践第一，教学方法要科学化，教学形式要多样化。教师授课要以日语为主，为了兼顾程度较差的学生，间或辅助汉语。学生在课堂上回答问题或进行提问，开展讨论时，坚持用日语进行，教师和学生都具备使用日语语法术语阐述观点及语法理论。课堂教学要坚持实践为主的原则，开展讨论式，鼓励学生的参与意识，培养学生读书和总结的能力。通过实践训练，激发学生主动思考，学会分析、判断和概括总结学习内容，避免教师只讲不练，理论课更要注重以学生读书、思辨为主，培养学生敢于质疑与探索的精神，禁忌先入为主，制约学生的创造性。授课的知识范畴要打破一本教科书的局限，教师要兼顾各家之长，除选用较之优秀的教材外，要多推荐优秀的参考书目供学生阅读参考。尽可能采用先进的教学手段。如有条件，利用多媒体、投影仪等手段教学。

四、教学内容与安排

本课程开设在第五、第六学期，第五学期为20周，2学时周，共计40学时，第六学期为17周，2学时周，共计34学时，总计74学时。第一章词的分类（8学时）

体言；名词；代名词；数词；体言性词组；形式名词；用言；动词的分类；动词的形态变化和各活用形的用法；构词知识。连体词和其他品词。第二章 语言单位（8学时）

动词的“体”；从“体”的角度考察动词的类别。

第三章 持续体；存续体；完成体；过去完了助动词；表示授受关系的助动词；表示确认、强调、命令、咏叹的方法。（8学时）

第四章动词的时；动词的态；被动态和被动句；使动态和使动句；被使动态和被使动句；样态助动词；表示方位、时间名词的修饰语；能动态和能动句；自然发生态和自然发生句。（8学时）

第五章助动词的分类；接于动词后表示态的助动词；接于活用词后主要表示时的助动词；接于体言等后使之具有陈述作用的助动词；构成郑重语的助动词；表示说话人陈述方式的助动词；文语动词。8学时）

第六章助词的特点和分类；格助词；并列助词；接续助词；提示助词；副助词；语气助词；文语格助词。（8学时）

第七章敬语的性质、功能、类别；尊敬语；谦让语；郑重语和美化语。（8学时）

第八章惯用型；基本上起助词作用的惯用型；基本上起助动词作用的惯用型；表示陈述方式的惯用型；与陈述副词等呼应的惯用型；不与陈述副词呼应的惯用型。8学时）第九章句法；句子、句素；句子成分；陈述方式；句子的分类。（6学时）第十章篇章法；语段；文章结构；文章体裁（4学时）

五、测试与考核

1、测试是检查教学大纲完成情况、了解学生学习效果和存在的问题、评估教学质量的一种有效手段，是获取教学反馈信息的主要来源和吸取经验改进教学工作的重要依据，是判定学生学业业绩的重要标准。日语语法课程测试应本着科学、公平和规范的原则以考试、考查两个方式进行命题测试或课程作业和学期或专题论文测试。为了便于授课教师有效地监控和主导该门课程的教学全过程，平时的课后作业完成，课堂活动及听课考勤等作为平时成绩在每学期课程期末总评成绩中所占的比例不低于30%。

2、实践语法的测试第一学期末为考查课，第二学期末为考试课，或可根据全系课程考试的需要进行调整。考查和考试可采取学期课程论文和试卷交替进行学期和课程考核。卷面考试以记忆型和分析应用型的试题为主，题型为多项、单项选择、改错、完型填空、词形变换、句型转换和简要问答题。测试的内容要以课程所学内容为基本依据，恰当掌握难易度和知识覆盖面，尽可能做到同一级学生成绩的正态分布，最大限度地反映出学生学习的真实水平。命题或考试要杜绝出偏题、怪题为难学生或避重就轻有意偏袒学生。在条件成熟的条件下，应组织建立试题库，使命题考试更加规范化。

六、使用教材与参考书目 1.使用教材：

《新编日语语法教程》 皮细庚编 上海外语教育出版社 2.参考教材：

1)《标准日语语法》 顾明耀主编 高等教育出版社 学日语必读丛书系列：

〈敬语〉、〈动词〉、〈副词〉、〈复合词〉、〈助词〉、〈助动词〉、〈名词〉、〈接续词〉 陶振孝、徐一平主编 外语教学与研究出版社 2)《大学语法》，顾盘明编，高等教育出版社

第五篇：初三英语 词汇 语法 阅读讲解Unit1

初三英语 词汇 语法 阅读讲解Unit1:Go For I...Unit1:Go For I...从句，意思是“考虑„„”。

I have thought about it for a long time.Please think about how to tell her the bad news.(3)think of 表示“认为”，一般用于疑问句中，与what 连用。

What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play? 2.big/ large/ great 上述形容词都表示“大”，但侧重点及程度不同。

(1)big指具体事物的大小，强调比正常形体的标准大，既可用在普通场合，也可用在正式场合。它可用来指人的身材高大或“长大了”，还可表示“伟大”，“重要”之意。如：

Can you lift up this big stone? On the last day I made a big decision.(2)large特别强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。如： A whale is a large animal.A large crowd collected at the gate of the theatre.(3)great除了表示数量体积之大外，又指抽象的程度，意味着伟大性，重要性，优越性；常用于抽象

或无形的东西；用于有形的东西时，常带有“伟大”，“大得令人吃惊”等意思，含有一定的感情色彩。如：

China is a great country with a long history.He was one of the greatest scientists.3.cost/ take/ spend/ pay

(1)cost表示“花钱”，花费，付出（只能用于钱、精力、生命等；主语必须是物。）

The book cost me five yuan.(2)take的主语是动词不定式, 通常用it做形式主语。It took me five yuan to buy the book..(3)spend，在主动语句中主语是人

I spent five yuan on(for)the book.或I spent five yuan(in)buying the book.(4)pay的主语是人。

I paid five yuan for the book.4.expensive/ high/ cheap/ low

这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时，要注意使用。expensive与high涉及到价格“高”，而cheap 与low涉及到价格“低”。

(1)expensive昂贵的，花钱多的。这个单词若谈到“价格高，货贵”时，其主语不能是价格，必须是货物、物品本身。如：

This watch is expensive.这只表很贵。

These glass-products are not expensive.这些玻璃制品不是很值钱。注意：cheap表示“价廉”，“便宜的”，其主语也不能是价格，必须是物品本身。如：

The cheap table was bought from him.这张便宜的桌子是他卖给我们的。This cloth doll is very cheap.这只布娃娃很便宜。

(2)high在表示价格时，含义是“高”，low在表示价格时，含义是“低”，这两个 词不能用于物品本身，只 能用在价格上。如：

The price of this watch is very high.这只表的价格太高了。

The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说是不低。下面我们试看几个句子的正误对照：

The price of this computer is expensive.(宜改为：This computer is expensive.或The price of this computer is high.)The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy.(宜改为：This pen is not cheap for him to buy.或 The price of this pen is not low for him.)5.alone/ lonely

lonely 与alone的意思比较接近，但在使用时有所区别：

(1)lonely用作形容词，意思是“孤单的；寂寞的”。可指心灵上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地点。在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。

(2)alone 可作形容词和副词，意思是“单独；独自”，不指心理上寂寞的感觉。She was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely.她被带到一个荒岛上，自己居住，但她从不感到寂寞。6.before long/ long before(1)before long 作“不久以后”讲，切不要按字面译为“长时间以前”或“好久以前”。如：

We hope to finish our experiment before long.我们希望不久（以后）就把实验做完。(2)long before 作“很久以前”讲。原意为“„„以前很久”，故也可译为“老早”。long before 跟before long

不同，前者在其后面可以接名词或一个从句；当上下文明确时，名词或从句还可以省略。Before long 则没有上述搭配用法。

They began the test yesterday, but we had made experiment long before.我们昨天开始做实验，但我们在那以前很久就已经做准备了。7.as/ when/ while(1)as 是连词，意思是“当„„的时候，一面„„一面”，（强调同时，一般连续时间不长），如：

As we were talking about Titanic, our teacher came in.正当我们谈论“泰坦尼克号”这部电影时，教师进来了。

The students sing as they go along.学生们边走边唱。

(2)When和as一样都是连词，注意它们的不同。如when“当„„的时候”（一般表示动作紧接着发生）；

“那时”（等立连词，前有逗号分开）

I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太阳下山，那时天开始下雨了。

(3)while是“当„„时候；和„„同时”（强调同时发生，一般连续时间较长）While I was watching TV, he was reading.当我在看电视的时候，他正在看书。

While there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。

8.beat/win/ hit

(1)beat 是动词，意思是“连续地打;打败;敲打”。beat后可接人或队名。意思是“击败对手。”如：

I can beat you at swimming.(2)win意思是“赢得某个项目”，后面常接“match, game”。如： He won a game.他胜一局。

We won a match.我们比赛得胜。

(3)hit意思是“击中”（有时可表示“打一下”）。如：

The mother hit her child out of anger.妈妈生气，打了她孩子一下。9.keep doing/keep on doing(1)keep doing侧重表示“持续不停地做某事”或“持续某种状态”。如：

The girl kept crying all the time.那个女孩一直在哭。

The baby kept sleeping about four hours.这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时。

(2)keep on doing 表示“总不断做某事”，不表示静止状态。不能与sitting, sleeping, lying, standing这类 词连用。如：

It kept on raining for seven days.Don't keep on asking such silly questions.10.get/ turn/ become 这三个词都可作系动词用，表示状态的变化，后跟表语，但三个词的用法稍有不同。get强调情感、气候和环境的变化；turn强调色彩的变化；而become则强调职务、职称等的变化。如：

The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越来越短。She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出问题，脸红了。

When did you become a teacher?-Ten years ago.你什么时候当的老师？十年前。

11.steal / rob 从意思上讲steal表示偷窃的意思。而rob表示抢劫的意思；从搭配上来讲，steal sth from sb/sth 而rob则用rob sb/sth of sth;例如： He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.They robbed the bank of one million dollars.12.see/look/watch/notice 在英语中，see，look，watch，notice都有“看”的意思，要注意他们的区别。see意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。

look意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch意为“观看，注视”，指以较大的注意力观看。

notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。例如：

What can you see in the picture？在图画中你能看到什么？ Look!How happily they are playing！看！他们玩得多高兴啊！He’s watched TV for over two hours．他看了两个多小时的电视。

He noticed a purse lying on the road．他注意到地上有个钱包。13.Shoot/ shoot at shoot是及物动词，意思是“射中，射死”，宾语多为人或动物等。而shoot at是一个动词词组，意为“向„„射击”，至于射中或射死与否不得而知。如： The man shot five birds in the forest．那个人在森林里射死（中）了五只鸟。

The hunter shot at the bear．猎人朝熊射击了。

They shot at the she－wolf，but didn't shoot her．他们向那只母狼射击，但是没有射中／死。14.escape/ run away(1)escape作“逃跑”、“逃脱”或“逃避”讲时，往往会有成功之意。如： The old man escaped death．那个老人死里逃生。The thief escaped from prison．那个小偷越狱了。

(2)run away作“逃跑”、“跑走”讲时，往往强调动作。如： Don't let him run away． 别让他跑了。口语中escape和run away可以互用。15.so that..../ so...that....(1)so that....为了，以便。引导一个目的状语从句，从句中往往有情态动词。也可引导一个结果状语从句。如：

I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus.Speak loudly, so that they can hear what you say.He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.(2)so...that....既可引导一个结果状语从句，也可引导一个目的状语从句。如：The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study.I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在： 1.过去将来时；

2.过去完成时； 3.动词不定式； 4.定语从句；

5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型； 6.本单元学过的交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】

1.(2004年济宁市中考试题)

He wanted to know ______________.A.whether he speaks at the meeting

B.when the meeting would start B.what he’s going to do at the meeting

D.where would the meeting be held 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去将来时，这就排除了A和B。宾语从句的时态应该 是陈述句的语序，所以只有B是对的。2.(2004年烟台市中考试题)

---Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?

---Because I ___________ it before.A.had watched

B.have seen

C.have watched

D.had seen 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是动词的搭配以及现在完成时和过去完成时的用法区别。看电影习惯商用see a movie, 又因为说的昨天以前发生的事情，应该用过去完成时。只有D正确。3.(2004年重庆市中考试题)

---Did you win the football game?

---Bad luck.Our team __________ in the final one.A.won

B.beat

C.was won

D.was beaten 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是动词搭配和动词的语态。动词win通常和比赛一类的词连用，不与人或队连用，因此可以排除A和C。beat是个及物动词，既然我们的运气不好，就是输了，应该用被动语态。4.(2004年广州市中考试题)

---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句关系代词的选择。由于先行词是人，可以排除A和D。而该词在定语从句中作主语，只有B合适。