第一篇：高中英语选修6短语、经典句型集合
高中选修6
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.in the abstract
抽象地，理论上 abstract sth.from sth.从…中提取…
2.as well as
也，同，和；同…一样 3.aim at sth.瞄准
aim to do sth.意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of
带有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on
集中
5.convince sb.Of
使某人信服 6.a great deal
大量
7.in the flesh
活着的 本人 8.take the place of sb.= replace
代替，取代
take one’s place
代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from
脱离，摆脱，放弃 10.at the same time
同时；但是
11.would rather do sth
（主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13.in possession of
拥有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession为某人所拥有
take/ have possession of
拥有（占有）14.consider doing
考虑做某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as
consider that-clause
认为，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing
值得…(表被动)16.be contemporary with
与…属同时期
17.convince sb.of sth
使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb.+that clause
使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 18.attempt to do sth.企图做某事 19.on one hand…… on the other hand……
一方面…另一方面… 20.scores of
许多，大量 21.not only……but also
不但……而且
22.every two years
每两年
every second year
every other year 23.be(well)worth n./doing(主动表被动)
…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
9.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10.Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems
I.Phrases
1.go over 复习，检查
2.make sense 有意义，说得通
(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……
(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意义，说得通
3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 解释…… 4.couvey one`s emotions 表达情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6.stay/sit up 熬夜
7.take it easy = take things easy 放轻松，别紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来
8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）
(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）
9.make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……组成10.a few more minutes 再多几分钟
11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎
12.be brimful of = be full of … 充满
13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻译成Ｂ
14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天
15.on and on 继续不停地
16.by chance / accident 碰巧
17.hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)
18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 试验 try on 试穿
20.let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音)/ 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望
II.Sentences 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。
2.They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。
4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I.Phrases
1.due to由于；归功于
2.be/become addicted to对……有瘾
3.decide on对……做出决定
4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事
5.feel like(doing)想要（做）
6.in spite of不管；不顾
7.stand for支持；代表
8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入
get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9.be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假
11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事
12.at risk处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险
13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事
14.so far到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）
15.make sure确定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
17.every time每次；每当……时
II.Sentences 4.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
4.I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。
7.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much
that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。
8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases
1.global warming全球气候变暖
2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依靠
4.human activity人类活动
5.a natural phenomenon自然现象
6.be trapped in...被困在……
7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in导致..result from原因是..9.as a result = in consequence因此
as a result of =in consequence of由于…的缘故
10.build up逐渐建立
11.keep on保持
12.make a difference有影响；有关系
make no difference对……没有影响；不重要
13.put up with…忍受
14.as/so long as只要
15.and so on等等
16.glance at…很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole大体上
18.compare…to.../compare….with与…相比
19.come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过 come back回来
come down降下;减低 come in进来;到达 come out出来;出版
come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽 come up with追上;赶上 come to结果达到;苏醒
20.heat up受热
21.up to多达;比得上
22.in the years ahead今后一些年里
23.carry out执行
24.decrease by下降了……
decrease(from …)to（从……）下降到
25.greenhouse effect温室效应
II.Sentences 1.That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。
2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。
3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
4.Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝．
5.It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.6.Together, individuals make a difference.众人拾柴火焰高。7.Your contribution counts.你的贡献很有价值。
Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases
1.a volcano erupting一次火山爆发
2.an active / a live volcano活火山
3.compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较 compare…to…把……比作……
4.imagine doing sth.设想做某事
5.take risks / a risk冒险 at risk处于危险之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人
7.excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激动
8.protect sb./ sth.from…保护……免遭……
9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb.of danger警告某人有危险
10.move sth.out of the way把……搬离……
11.burn to the ground全部焚毁
12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多
13.the first sight of…第一次看见……
14.be fast asleep睡得很熟
15.be about to do sth.… when…正要做某事……就在这时……
16.as bright as day亮如白昼
17.in the distance在远处（大范围的）
at a / some distance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）
18.in the side of the mountain在山的一边
19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距离的观看(某物)20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（状态）get into a panic陷入恐慌（动作）
21.make one’s way to …前往…….22.climb down into…爬进……
23.be enthusiastic about…对……怀着热情
24.be amazed at …对……感到惊讶
25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一惊
take sth.by surprise突袭
26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
27.be out of work失业
28.(the)Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池）
29.thick forest茂密的森林
30.nature reserve自然保护区
31.vary from … to …由……到……不等
32.a great diversity of多种多样
33.take a bath沐浴
34.give birth to sb.生小孩
35.glance through匆匆看一遍
36.be bored with sb./ sth.对某人/某物厌烦
37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的约会
II.Sentences 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？ 你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？
2.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4.Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。
5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。
6.It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu
people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
第二篇：人教版高中英语选修6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法
人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unit1 Art
【重点词汇、短语】
aim n.目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 a great deal 大量
attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 on the other hand(可是)另一方面 predict vt.预言；预告；预测 specific adj.确切的；特定的
appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁；恳求 appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
【重点句型】
1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。2.序数词the first/the second/the last(＋ sb.)＋ to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done。例如： My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一种常见句型，表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句作句子的真正
主
语。
这
种
句
型
可
以
用
to
one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush one's teeth.令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙。
To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。
【语法总结】虚拟语气（点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容）
Unit2 Poems
【重点词汇、短语】
concrete adj.具体的
flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成 in particular 尤其；特别 eventually adv.最后；终于
transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造变换 appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换 sponsor n.主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议 try out 测试；试验 let out 发出；放走
【重点句型】
1.This is why...这就是......的原因。(强调结果)This is because...这是因为......(强调原因)
The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引导表语从句。2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
3.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.（童谣的）语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强,并较多重复。
4.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。
6.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
【语法总结】虚拟语气（点击“虚拟语气”即可查看全部内容）
Unit3 A healthy life
【重点词汇、短语】
abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待
stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj.无意识的；自动的 mental adj.精神的；智力的 effect n.结果；效力
strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强 decide on 对……作出决定 feel like(doing)想要(做)…… desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 in spite of 不顾；不管 take risks(a risk)冒险 get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
【重点句型】
1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。every time在这里相当于从属连词，连接时间状语从句；remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。
2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
【语法总结】“it”的用法
1.it可指代前文提到的事物；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。
2.it用作形式主语，不定式、动名词或主语从句做真正主语。
It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.3.it作形式宾语，不定式、动名词或宾语从句做真正宾语。
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.4.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面接it，然后再跟宾语从句，it代指从句所表达的内容。此类动词有hate，dislike，enjoy，appreciate等。
I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)...强调句型用来强调谓语动词/定语以外的任何句子成 分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
（1）强调句用于一般疑问句：Is/Was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。（2）强调句用于特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋ it＋ that＋其他部分？
（3）在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句
例：It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.（4）在强调not...until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上 例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.（5）如何判断是否是强调句
可把 It，is / was和that 去掉，剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。
It was in the street that I met her father.→In the street I met her father.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.→Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming
【重点词汇、短语】
come about 发生；造成 subscribe to 同意；订购 quantity n.量；数量 quantities of 大量的
tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 go up 上升；增长；升起 result in 导致
oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 opposed adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to 反对…… state vt.陈述；说明 range n.种类；范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续
glance vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥 steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 tendency n.倾向；趋势
widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 on the whold 大体上；基本上 average adj.平均的
on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人 put up with 忍受；容忍 so long as 只要 an so on 等等 circumstance n.环境；情况
【重点句型】
1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科学家同意这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油，从而引起了地球温度的升高。
2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。
3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。
4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还同意下述观点，正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治·汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
【语法总结】“it”的用法（详见第三单元语法总结）
Unit5 The power of the nature
【重点词汇、短语】
alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 appoint vt.任命；委派
wave n.波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 make one’s way 前往
potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的 actual adj.实在的；实际的 shoot(shot, shot)vt.射中；射伤 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望
panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from…to…
由……到……不等 guarantee vt.保证；担保
【重点句型】
1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣，正在这时我的床开始晃动，我听到一种奇怪的声音，就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。
2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。
3.It's said that...表示“据说......”，可以替换为“Sb is said to...”，其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。
It is said that another typhoon will come soon.＝ Another typhoon is said to come soon.据说又要来台风了
It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.＝ His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。
【语法总结】动词ing形式（包括动名词和现在分词两种形式）
动名词
动词的ing形式如果是名词，这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一.动名词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式：doing（表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
例如：
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
二.动名词的语法功能
动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
Learning English is very difficult.（作主语）学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.（作动词宾语）我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.（作介词宾语）我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.（作表语）他的工作是开车。
The washing mashine woks well.（作定语）这台洗衣机非常好用。
三.注意事项
1.只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit
2.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
remember to do sth.记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
mean to do sth.计划做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth.继续做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情
3.it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型
It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doing It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing
现在分词
一.现在分词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式：doing（表示主动和进行）②被动式：being done（表示被动和进行）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.完成作业后，我开始看电视。
Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。
二.现在分词的语法功能
现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。
The story is interesting.这个故事有趣。
He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作状语）他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定语）这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.（作宾补）他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
第三篇：高中英语作文常用句型短语
一.用来分析原因的句型
1.A number of factors might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon)(problem).2.The situation(phenomenon)(problem)mainly arises from(stems from)(results from)the following reasons.3.There are many factors that may be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones.4.The reasons that might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon are varied.5.It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.6.There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1.2.为简单句，考试时最好用复合句
二.用来分析原因的常用短语：
1.account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in
result from/ arise from/stem from
2.(there are many)causes for….3.enrich our life/knowledge
4.broaden our horizon
5.make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient
6.be related to
has something to do with
7.with the rapid growth / development of…
8.do harm to
be good for
be essential important for
be of great help value
has become an indispensible part
9.provide …..with…
supply opportunities for …
10.all walks of life
11.release our stress
help people relax themselves
make...relaxed
三.列举原因或后果时常用的顺序词
1.first of all/to begin with/.to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost
2.what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/
in the second place/besides/ furthermore
3.last but not least/ last of all / lastly
4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand
5.another reason is that…
用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：
1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…
5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7.My opinion is that…8.As for me, my favor goes to 9.As far as I am concerned…10.I hold the opinion that…12.in my point of
view…13.From my perspective,…14.I hold to the belief that… 15.I’m strongly in favor of….16.I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16.When it comes to____, I think___ 17.As far as I see it, what really matters is
用来提出建议的句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：
1.Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.2.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.3.It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth
4.Only in this way can we put an end to…
5.One of the effective measures is to..6.It is essential/important that….7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..9.Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……
10.It must be remembered that…
用来提出建议的短语：
1.take effective measures
take actions
make some rules
2.play their roles
3.sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end
4.enhance the awareness of…
5.solve/ settle the problem
6.spare no efforts to…
make efforts to
with the efforts of everybody
joint effects are needed to
7.get a satisfactory result
8.call on sb to do sth
9.As a college student，I
10.as long as
11.take sth into consideration
12.people from all walks of life
13.provide more funds
14.be more concerned about
10.make contributions to
make a wise choice
release one’s strain and stress
build good personal relationship
第四篇：外研版高中英语选修6重点短语
BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack of因缺乏......have no lack of不缺乏......lack for nothing一无所缺 be lacking in缺乏 2in advance预先，事先
pay in advance预先付款 stop the enemy's advance阻止敌军前进 make no reply没有回答 in reply to....作为......的答复 12.absence from school/lecture缺课
in/during one's absence在某人不在时 be absent form...缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
accept an apology接受道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 advanced English高级英语 advanced worker先进工人 3.find the opportunity找到机会
get an opportunity得到机会 miss an/the opportunity失去机会 catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住机会 4.for certain肯定地，确凿地
be certain确信，深信 make certain(of/that)把......弄清楚/确实 sb.is certain that...某人一定......It is certain that...........是确定无疑的 5.be / feel nervous about对……感到忐忑不安
be nervous of sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for对……而焦虑/担心 6.think of想起，记起, 考虑，评价think highly/well of高度评价 think little/badly of认为......不好 think about(doing)考虑 think of sb.as...把某人当作......think over考虑；仔细思考 7.look away from把目光从…移开
look forward to sb./ sth.期望，盼望 look into审查；调查 look out当心，注意 look through浏览，看穿，仔细查看 look up仰视，查阅 8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外
in addition to sth.= as well as = besides除….之外（还）9.apply(oneself)to适用于
apply(to sb.)for sth.向（某人）申请某物 apply...to...将......应用到......10.do sb.a favour
= do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 in favour of sb.赞成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour对某人有利 11.a reply(to)（......的）答复
apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious about对......小心翼翼
with caution小心翼翼，谨慎地 15.in consequenceof由于in consequence结果，因此as a consequence of由于，因为 as a consequence = as a result结果 16.cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来
cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉leave behind遗忘，遗留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./sth.alone让......独自待着，不去动它18.be(well / fully)aware of（清楚地）知道；意识到
be aware that...意识到......19.show off炫耀，卖弄
on show展出，展览 show up暴露，显露；来到，露面 show sb.in / out带某人进来，出去 show sb.around带领某人参观某地 20.Theere is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没必要做某事
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问......There is no possibility that..不可能 20.avoid doing避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready准备好做某事 22a certain某种的 23.go through经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23.have sth.in common有共同之处have nothing in common没有共同之处
Module 2
1.behave well/badly举止得体/差劲behave oneself注意举止，守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth犹豫不决做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 have no hesitaion in something毫不犹豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation毫不迟疑
3.in the wrong/right direction走错了/对了方向 in all directions向四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向 under one's direction在某人的指导下
⑤ On + 名词 / 动名词
eg.On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was
arrested by the police
17.（be）stupefied with因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible to sb.对某人来说是看不见的 19.cast about(for)寻找，搜索，想办法 20.without(any)doubt毫不怀疑 21.make one’s head swim（使）人头晕目眩 22.(be)laden with充满，装满 23.by hand用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数
名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)
a large number of大量的（后跟可数名
词，修饰用数来计算的东西）
amounts of许多的 2.burst out doing突然发生，突然…起来 eg.burst out crying突然哭起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst out singing突然唱起来 burst into + n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起
来、唱起来
burst into a place突然闯入某地 burst with anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at敲(门)knock into撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇 knock...against把(头等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 with interest有兴趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in对……产生了兴趣 interest sb.in sth使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in sth对…..感兴趣 5.turn round = turn around转身 turn to sb.转向某人, 求助于某人 turn in上交 turn on打开（收音机等）turn off关掉（收音机等）turn down关小(音量), 拒绝 turn up调高（音量），出现，露面 turn out结果是,证明是;外出 6.count...as...把……当作
4.5.long for sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth渴望（某人）做某事 play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role of...扮演…角色
6.put down放下，写下 put up建造；张贴；提高 put aside保留；暂不考虑 put away放好，收好 put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻
7.hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡，抑制 hold on（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放 hold up举起，支持住，阻挡
8.9.keep/ have one’s eye on注视，盯着看 keep an eye on照看，留意 fix on注视，凝视；选定 marry sb.娶/嫁某人 get married to sb.和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表状态）
10.marry sb.to sb.使（女儿）嫁给某人
11.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事 appeal to sth.诉诸/求助与某物 12.attain one's ideal/aim实现理想/目标 13.be in possession of拥有…
sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所有 14.be associated with与…有联系
associate...with...使…和..有联系 associate(oneself)with...和…交往 15.restrict sb./sth.限制某人/某物
restrict oneself to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction无丝毫限制 There is no restriction on...对…无限制 put a restriction on对...加以限制 16.“一„„就 „„ ” 的表达
①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...count on指望,依靠 7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do...很遗憾地要做某事
（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)
8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事责骂某人 forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事 forgive and forget过去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(别人道谢时回答)不客气
not to mention更不用说,且不说,此外 make mention of提到……;说道…….11.make up和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成 12.keep/stay in touch保持联系
be in touch with与…….有联系 be out of touch with与…….失去/无联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with与……失去联系 13.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好
in terms of按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说 in the long/short term从长期/短期来看 14.be ashamed of对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth.以做某事为耻 be / feel ashamed that...对……感到惭愧 what a shame!多可惜 It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的 It's a shame that...……是可耻的事,遗憾的事 15.bring … to mind使人想起……
bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 make up one's mind下决心change one's mind改变主意 16.in return作为报答，作为交换
in return for作为对…..的报答(或回报)in turn依次,轮流;相应地;转而 17.be blessed with享有……的福气 18.go through检查，搜查
= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to关于{用于点题}
regard...as...将......看作......regardless of不管，不顾 3.feel / be depressed about / at因......而感到沮丧 4.（be）true of / for与......情况相同 5.give life to sth.赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）
give one’s life to为......而献出生命 bring...to life使复活，给......以动力 come to life苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life丧生，死 live a...life过着......的生活 6.make contact with与......接触，和......通信
与......取得联系
be / stay in contact with与......保持联系 get in contact with与......取得联系 make / lose contact with与......取得/失去联系 put sb.in contact with使某人得以与......取得联系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）
8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语
„„ 也不
9.in relief轻松地
to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth.to sb.向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb.to sb引见某人给某人 at present现在，目前 11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw upon / on利用，凭借，依赖
draw back闪避，后退 draw in（白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw up起草，草拟；到达某处停下 draw near（时间、空间的）临近13.in addition to除此之外（还）
in addition = besides此外 14.push one’s way through挤进 15.take … seriously重视，当真 16.on the one hand…, on the other hand…
一方面…, 另一方面……
Module 5
19.go bad变质，变坏
go blind变瞎go hungry饿了go mad疯了 20.belong to …属于……;是……的成员 21.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的Module4
1.combine against联合起来反对
combine...with...使......与......结合 an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壮志
1.be terrified of害怕...be terrified by/at因…而吓了一跳
2.in disgust愤愤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厌恶的是 much to one’s disgust使某人非常厌恶的是 3.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.contrast...with...使...与...形成对比 contrast with
形成对照
in contrast to/with与...对比起来 by contrast相比之下 5.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do/doing害怕做...6.burn out(火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽
burn away烧毁，烧掉，烧光 burn down烧毁（建筑物等）burn...to the ground把...烧成平地 burn up烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉 7.throw away扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉 throw up举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐 throw oneself on...扑倒在...上 8.be identical in在...方面是相同的 be identical to/with与...一模一样 9.be beneficial to sb.对某人有益 benefit from受益于 be of benefit有益，有好处 10.cure sb of...治愈某人的(病等)a cure for．．．的疗法 11.resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏 keep sb.company陪伴某人 13.be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于 14.knock sth.out将．．．淘汰掉；击倒 knock sb.out使某人筋疲力尽 15.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脱．．．，逃离； break in插话，非法闯入 break into破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发 16.up and down上上下下，来来回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依赖 18.make sure确保，务必Module 6
1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力
2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth
=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事 3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒浇愁 5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判处某人做某事 6.declare war on…向…宣战 declare for/against宣称赞成/反对declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人为…declare…open宣布…开幕 7.pick up救起，用车接某人,学会 8.make a sacrifice for为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth.为某事牺牲 9.in a mess处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of把…搞得一团糟mess up搞乱，陷入混乱 10.It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth doing.某事值得做Sth.is worthy of being done.=
Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11.in return作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf.in turn反过来；结果；转而 12.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意
pay/give attention to sth.注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth.专心于某事 13.in shape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape身体状况不好的；变形的 14.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.应该做某事 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb.把…归功于某人； 对某人有义务；感激 16.be situated on / at位于，坐落在 17.be involved in被卷入，陷入 18.drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 71、look through浏览，通读一遍
2、look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待/ 盼望(做)某事
3、be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事
第五篇：高中英语作文常用短语及套用句型
常用短语
1、引起广泛关注arouse wide public concern2、热烈的讨论a heated discussion3、有争议的问题a controversial issue4、导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in5、做出共同努力make joint efforts6、打下坚实基础lay a solid foundation7、重视attach great importance to8、处理deal with9、缓解压力/负担relieve pressure/burden10、优先考虑give top priority to11、相反in contrast/on the contrary12、提供就业机会offer job opportunities13、提高生活水平enhance living standard14、社会进步的反映mirror of social progress15、增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding16、保障社会的稳定与繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of
the society17、我们还有很长的路要走we still have a long way to go18、发展新思维和创新意识develop new ideas and creativity19、不辜负老师和家长的期望live up to our teachers’ and parents’
expectations20、促进经济发展contribute to the prosperity of the society21、忽视…的重要性lose sight of the importance of…
22、给…留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on…
23、随着人们对…的日益关注（with的复合结构，高级，且很容易套用！）
with increasing attention focused on…
24、我们决不By no means can we…
25、在…和…中保持平衡strike a balance between … and …
26、达到目标achieve one’s goal
一些容易套用的句子：
1、With our enthusiasm and persistent efforts, sooner or later, we are
bound to be rewarded with the fruit of success.只有热情和持续的努力，迟早，我们会被回报以成功的果实。
2、But in reality, the heavy burden of schoolwork combined with pressure
from teachers and parents has driven us into a negative situation.但在现实中，课业的重担和来自老师和家长的压力已经使我们陷入消极的境地。
3、As a result, we should adopt a positive attitude, for it not only warms
us up, but also helps build confidence in things we’re engaged in.因此，我们应该采取积极的态度，因为那不仅能使我们充满能量，而且能帮助我们在所参与的事情中树立信心。
4、No matter what we do, the first priority should be given to our
safety/health/schoolwork.无论我们做什么，优先考虑的都应该是我们的安全/健康/学业。
5、One’s effort will be rewarded with success if he is greatly determined
and persistent in achieving his goal.一个人的努力会被回报以成功，只要他足够有决心并为达到目标坚持不懈地奋斗。
6、As long as we are_______________，we will be capable of
accomplishing things that are previously beyond our imagination.After all, life is what we make it!只要我们…，我们就能够完成超乎我们之前想象的事情。毕竟，生活由我创造！
7、I am firmly convinced that little by little, we will manage to make a real
difference.我坚信一点一滴地积累，我们最终会成功地造成大改变。（翻译得好挫囧）
过渡词
开头：First of all
连接：what’s more/worse;in addition;besides;not only but also 结尾：in conclusion/ in a word
结尾常用句式：Hopefully, with …, we will…
In a word, as long as …, we will…
Therefore, only when we …, can we…
Therefore, in the course of …, we must…Only in this way can we…
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