第一篇：高中英语作文常用的短语和35个句型
高中英语作文常用的短语和35个句型
总结
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing„(for another)
at present 现在;当今首先„(其次)„
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand„(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面„(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最近to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to„ 除„之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地)soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike „不像„„;和„„不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管„„;虽然„„
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像„„;和„„不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to
His success is due to his excellent work.owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well
I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwise
You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so
If so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示递进关系
in addition
I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides
First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.(五)表示比较关系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.on the contrary
You thought I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.高中英语作文经典句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调„„的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V„„(不可否认的„„)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道„„)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的„„)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be
desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(„„的优点是„„)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(„„的原因是„„)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此„„以致于„„)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然„„)
例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈„„愈„„)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着„„，„„能够„„
例句
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(„„使„„能够„„)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能„„)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是„„的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(„„的人„„)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不„„)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不„„)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是„„的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式„„(过去„„年来，„„一直„„)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(„„是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以„„为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二
十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让„„明白„„事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与„„息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。二
十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成„„的习惯)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二
十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为„„)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么„„!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三
十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对„„有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三
十三、do good to(对„„有益)，do harm to(对„„有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对„„造成一大威胁)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去„„)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
第二篇：高中英语作文常用句型短语
一.用来分析原因的句型
1.A number of factors might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon)(problem).2.The situation(phenomenon)(problem)mainly arises from(stems from)(results from)the following reasons.3.There are many factors that may be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones.4.The reasons that might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon are varied.5.It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.6.There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1.2.为简单句，考试时最好用复合句
二.用来分析原因的常用短语：
1.account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in
result from/ arise from/stem from
2.(there are many)causes for….3.enrich our life/knowledge
4.broaden our horizon
5.make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient
6.be related to
has something to do with
7.with the rapid growth / development of…
8.do harm to
be good for
be essential important for
be of great help value
has become an indispensible part
9.provide …..with…
supply opportunities for …
10.all walks of life
11.release our stress
help people relax themselves
make...relaxed
三.列举原因或后果时常用的顺序词
1.first of all/to begin with/.to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost
2.what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/
in the second place/besides/ furthermore
3.last but not least/ last of all / lastly
4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand
5.another reason is that…
用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：
1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…
5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7.My opinion is that…8.As for me, my favor goes to 9.As far as I am concerned…10.I hold the opinion that…12.in my point of
view…13.From my perspective,…14.I hold to the belief that… 15.I’m strongly in favor of….16.I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16.When it comes to____, I think___ 17.As far as I see it, what really matters is
用来提出建议的句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：
1.Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.2.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.3.It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth
4.Only in this way can we put an end to…
5.One of the effective measures is to..6.It is essential/important that….7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..9.Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……
10.It must be remembered that…
用来提出建议的短语：
1.take effective measures
take actions
make some rules
2.play their roles
3.sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end
4.enhance the awareness of…
5.solve/ settle the problem
6.spare no efforts to…
make efforts to
with the efforts of everybody
joint effects are needed to
7.get a satisfactory result
8.call on sb to do sth
9.As a college student，I
10.as long as
11.take sth into consideration
12.people from all walks of life
13.provide more funds
14.be more concerned about
10.make contributions to
make a wise choice
release one’s strain and stress
build good personal relationship
第三篇：高中英语作文常用短语及套用句型
常用短语
1、引起广泛关注arouse wide public concern2、热烈的讨论a heated discussion3、有争议的问题a controversial issue4、导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in5、做出共同努力make joint efforts6、打下坚实基础lay a solid foundation7、重视attach great importance to8、处理deal with9、缓解压力/负担relieve pressure/burden10、优先考虑give top priority to11、相反in contrast/on the contrary12、提供就业机会offer job opportunities13、提高生活水平enhance living standard14、社会进步的反映mirror of social progress15、增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding16、保障社会的稳定与繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of
the society17、我们还有很长的路要走we still have a long way to go18、发展新思维和创新意识develop new ideas and creativity19、不辜负老师和家长的期望live up to our teachers’ and parents’
expectations20、促进经济发展contribute to the prosperity of the society21、忽视…的重要性lose sight of the importance of…
22、给…留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on…
23、随着人们对…的日益关注（with的复合结构，高级，且很容易套用！）
with increasing attention focused on…
24、我们决不By no means can we…
25、在…和…中保持平衡strike a balance between … and …
26、达到目标achieve one’s goal
一些容易套用的句子：
1、With our enthusiasm and persistent efforts, sooner or later, we are
bound to be rewarded with the fruit of success.只有热情和持续的努力，迟早，我们会被回报以成功的果实。
2、But in reality, the heavy burden of schoolwork combined with pressure
from teachers and parents has driven us into a negative situation.但在现实中，课业的重担和来自老师和家长的压力已经使我们陷入消极的境地。
3、As a result, we should adopt a positive attitude, for it not only warms
us up, but also helps build confidence in things we’re engaged in.因此，我们应该采取积极的态度，因为那不仅能使我们充满能量，而且能帮助我们在所参与的事情中树立信心。
4、No matter what we do, the first priority should be given to our
safety/health/schoolwork.无论我们做什么，优先考虑的都应该是我们的安全/健康/学业。
5、One’s effort will be rewarded with success if he is greatly determined
and persistent in achieving his goal.一个人的努力会被回报以成功，只要他足够有决心并为达到目标坚持不懈地奋斗。
6、As long as we are_______________，we will be capable of
accomplishing things that are previously beyond our imagination.After all, life is what we make it!只要我们…，我们就能够完成超乎我们之前想象的事情。毕竟，生活由我创造！
7、I am firmly convinced that little by little, we will manage to make a real
difference.我坚信一点一滴地积累，我们最终会成功地造成大改变。（翻译得好挫囧）
过渡词
开头：First of all
连接：what’s more/worse;in addition;besides;not only but also 结尾：in conclusion/ in a word
结尾常用句式：Hopefully, with …, we will…
In a word, as long as …, we will…
Therefore, only when we …, can we…
Therefore, in the course of …, we must…Only in this way can we…
第四篇：高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally
加之；又
besides
此外；除„„之外 equally important
同样重要的是 furthermore
此外；而且 in addition
另外 in other words
换句话说
last but not least
最后但同样重要的是 moreover
而且；此外
that is to say
即；就是；换句话说 what’s more
而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although
虽然；尽管 at the same time
同时；但是
despite
不管；尽管；不论 even if
即使 even though
即使
however
然而；可是 in spite of
不管
instead
代替；而不是 nevertheless
然而；不过 on the contrary
正相反
otherwise
另外；不同地 regardless of
不管；不顾 still
依然；仍然 though
虽然；可是 while
而
yet
然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or…
„„或„„
instead of…
„„，而不是„„ neither…nor…
„„和„„都不„„ not…but…
不是„„而是„„ rather than…
宁可；胜过 whether…or not
是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to
与„„比较 equally
相等地；平等地 in comparison with
与„„比较 in contrast
相反；大不相同 in contrast to
和„„对比 in the same way
同样地 instead
代替；改为
on the contrary
正相反 while
而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly
因此；从而 as a result of
作为结果 because（of）
因为
consequently
从而；因此 due to
由于；应归于 hence
因此；从此
in that
由于；因为；既然 now that
因为；既然 on account of
由于
owing to
由于；因„„的缘故 so
所以 so that
所以 thanks to
由于
therefore
因此；所以 thus
因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all
最重要的是 accordingly
于是 as a consequence
因此
as has been noted
如前所述 at last
最后
briefly
简要扼要地 by doing so
如此
certainly
当然地；无疑地 consequently
因此 eventually
最后 hence
因此 in a word
总之 in brief
简言之 in conclusion
总之；最后 in short
简而言之 in summary
简要地说
in sum
总之；简而言之 obviously
显然
on the whole
总体说来；整个看来 to conclude
总而言之 to speak frankly
坦白地说 to sum up
总而言之 to summarize
总而言之 1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„ 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„ 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„ 13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„ 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„ 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„ 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„ 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„ 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益.interest in the long run 60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of „ 66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth.67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „ 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to„ 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„ 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„ 76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth.80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with 81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„ 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on„
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with 96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换 think of
22．more often than not替换long as
2．devote替换spend
usually 37．nevertheless替换3．seek替换want / look for
23．lest替换so that /in order however 4．average 替换ordinary that 38．express one’s satisfaction 5．but替换very
24．be long for sth./ be long with替换be satisfied with 6．seat 替换sit to do sth.替换want to do 39．spare no efforts to do替7．suppose 替换should
sth./wish for 换try one’s best to do 8．appreciate 替换thank
25．be caught up in/be crazy 40．many a 替换many
9．the case替换 true about/be absorbed in/be 41．be rushed off one’s feet 10．on替换as soon as
addicted to替换be interested 替换be busy in doing 11．due to替换because of
in 42．a handful of替换a little 12．cover替换walk/read 26．more than替换very
/ some
13．contribute to替换
be 27．perfect(ly)替换good/ 43．meanwhile替换at the helpful/useful
very well same time 14．round the corner 替换 28．do sb a/the favor 替换44．get to one’s feet替换coming soon/ nearby help
stand up
15．come to light替换29．the other day替换a few 45．beneath替换under discover
days ago 46．occasionally替换16．have a ball替换have a 30．in the course of替换sometimes /once in while good time/ enjoy oneself during
47．for instance替换for 17．come up with替换think 31．the majority of替换most example
48．seldom替of
32．consist of替换be made 换not often 18．set aside替换save up of
49．wealthy替换 rich
19．be of + n.替换adj.33．be worn out替换 be 50．amazing替换surprising 20．refer to 替换talk tired / broken 51．as a matter of fact 替换about/of, mention 34．become of替换 happen
in fact 21．can not but / can not help 35．attend to替换look after but替换have to do
36．on condition that替换as 二．高级句型结构 ◆ 巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one but
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The
moment（3）．have sb/sth do/done ◆◆ 相关过渡语
1).表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last… 2).表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3).表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4).表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5).表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6).表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7).表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief，to conclude…
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cut across 走捷径，抄近路
deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有……也行
fill in/out 填充，填写
get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入；研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护
go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与……协调
go without 没有……也行
improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食
live through 度过，经受过
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求
look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视
look over 检查，查看，调查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄
refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取
send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观
stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与……相像
take for 把……认为是，把……看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解
take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及
turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇
be/get/become used to习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯 be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth.同意某事（比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事）prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end)结束
drink(a toast)to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb.想起；想到 total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
describe to 向……描述
treat sb.to sth.请某人吃……
trust sth.to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
the key to ……的答案
access to 进入；取得的方法 on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中 be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
next to（否定词前）几乎；
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了；由于
as to 关于；至于
in/with regard to 关于 in/with relation to 关于；就……而论
according to 根据
subject to 在……条件下；依照 1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说 2....be nothing but.......不过就是...3.from where i stand....从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...5.i feel sure that...我坚信...6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了
10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过
11....pose a great threat to......对..造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13....touch sb.on the raw
....触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that...这是常有的事儿。15it is almost impossible to do..。。是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难 19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法
第五篇：高中英语选修6短语、经典句型集合
高中选修6
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.in the abstract
抽象地，理论上 abstract sth.from sth.从…中提取…
2.as well as
也，同，和；同…一样 3.aim at sth.瞄准
aim to do sth.意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of
带有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on
集中
5.convince sb.Of
使某人信服 6.a great deal
大量
7.in the flesh
活着的 本人 8.take the place of sb.= replace
代替，取代
take one’s place
代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from
脱离，摆脱，放弃 10.at the same time
同时；但是
11.would rather do sth
（主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13.in possession of
拥有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession为某人所拥有
take/ have possession of
拥有（占有）14.consider doing
考虑做某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as
consider that-clause
认为，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing
值得…(表被动)16.be contemporary with
与…属同时期
17.convince sb.of sth
使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb.+that clause
使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 18.attempt to do sth.企图做某事 19.on one hand…… on the other hand……
一方面…另一方面… 20.scores of
许多，大量 21.not only……but also
不但……而且
22.every two years
每两年
every second year
every other year 23.be(well)worth n./doing(主动表被动)
…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
9.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10.Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems
I.Phrases
1.go over 复习，检查
2.make sense 有意义，说得通
(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……
(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意义，说得通
3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.给某人背诵/读 / 解释…… 4.couvey one`s emotions 表达情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
6.stay/sit up 熬夜
7.take it easy = take things easy 放轻松，别紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来
8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）
(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）
9.make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……组成10.a few more minutes 再多几分钟
11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎
12.be brimful of = be full of … 充满
13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻译成Ｂ
14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天
15.on and on 继续不停地
16.by chance / accident 碰巧
17.hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)
18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 试验 try on 试穿
20.let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音)/ 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望
II.Sentences 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。
2.They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。
4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy Life
I.Phrases
1.due to由于；归功于
2.be/become addicted to对……有瘾
3.decide on对……做出决定
4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事
5.feel like(doing)想要（做）
6.in spite of不管；不顾
7.stand for支持；代表
8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入
get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9.be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假
11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事
12.at risk处在危险之中 take risks(a risk)冒险
13.manage to do sth.设法做好/设法办到某事
14.so far到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）
15.make sure确定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
17.every time每次；每当……时
II.Sentences 4.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
4.I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。
7.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much
that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。
8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases
1.global warming全球气候变暖
2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依靠
4.human activity人类活动
5.a natural phenomenon自然现象
6.be trapped in...被困在……
7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in导致..result from原因是..9.as a result = in consequence因此
as a result of =in consequence of由于…的缘故
10.build up逐渐建立
11.keep on保持
12.make a difference有影响；有关系
make no difference对……没有影响；不重要
13.put up with…忍受
14.as/so long as只要
15.and so on等等
16.glance at…很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole大体上
18.compare…to.../compare….with与…相比
19.come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿过 come back回来
come down降下;减低 come in进来;到达 come out出来;出版
come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽 come up with追上;赶上 come to结果达到;苏醒
20.heat up受热
21.up to多达;比得上
22.in the years ahead今后一些年里
23.carry out执行
24.decrease by下降了……
decrease(from …)to（从……）下降到
25.greenhouse effect温室效应
II.Sentences 1.That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。
2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。
3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
4.Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝．
5.It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.6.Together, individuals make a difference.众人拾柴火焰高。7.Your contribution counts.你的贡献很有价值。
Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases
1.a volcano erupting一次火山爆发
2.an active / a live volcano活火山
3.compare…with / to…把……和……进行比较 compare…to…把……比作……
4.imagine doing sth.设想做某事
5.take risks / a risk冒险 at risk处于危险之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人
7.excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激动
8.protect sb./ sth.from…保护……免遭……
9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb.of danger警告某人有危险
10.move sth.out of the way把……搬离……
11.burn to the ground全部焚毁
12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多
13.the first sight of…第一次看见……
14.be fast asleep睡得很熟
15.be about to do sth.… when…正要做某事……就在这时……
16.as bright as day亮如白昼
17.in the distance在远处（大范围的）
at a / some distance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）
18.in the side of the mountain在山的一边
19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距离的观看(某物)20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（状态）get into a panic陷入恐慌（动作）
21.make one’s way to …前往…….22.climb down into…爬进……
23.be enthusiastic about…对……怀着热情
24.be amazed at …对……感到惊讶
25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一惊
take sth.by surprise突袭
26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
27.be out of work失业
28.(the)Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池）
29.thick forest茂密的森林
30.nature reserve自然保护区
31.vary from … to …由……到……不等
32.a great diversity of多种多样
33.take a bath沐浴
34.give birth to sb.生小孩
35.glance through匆匆看一遍
36.be bored with sb./ sth.对某人/某物厌烦
37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的约会
II.Sentences 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？ 你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？
2.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4.Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。
5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。
6.It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu
people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
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