外研版初一英语期末复习知识点总结

第一篇：外研版初一英语期末复习知识点总结

初一英语期末复习知识点总结 Module 1

1.be from + 地点来自……

be(is, am, are)be from = come from

2.This is Daming.He’s my friend./These are my parents.人物介绍：介绍一个人时由This, 介绍几个人时用These.3.I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.班级、年级与数字并列使用时都要大写。

4.–Nice to meet you.–Nice to meet you, too.当谈到与前一个人有相同的事或行为时，用too ―也‖。

5.I’m not from English and I’m not English./ He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class./ I like running and dancing.and 连词，用来连接语法上的，表并列关系。I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese.but 用来连接语法意义上转折的两个句子。

6.I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.with 介词，―和‖起伴随作用，后面可连接名词、宾格代词或名词短语，在句子中作壮语。

Module 21、I can speak English.Can是情态动词，意思是“可能”“可以”。情态动词不能单独做谓语，后面必须加动词原形一起构成谓语。

2、Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.―welcome +sb.+to+place‖ 表示“欢迎某人到。。”，其中welcome 是动词。these, those 和they3、these和those 以及this 和that 都是指示代词，these是this 的复数，those是that 的复数。these和this 指身边或距离较近的人或事物，those和that 指离说话人较远的人或事物。this / that作主语时，后面的be动词用is，后面跟的名

词用单数形式。these / those作主语时，后面的be动词用are，后面跟的名词用复数形式。回答主语是this 与 that 的一般疑问句时，用it。回答主语是these与those的一般疑问句时，用they。打电话介绍自己时，用―This is …‖ 或―It is …‖ ―我是…‖，不能用I am …。eg :

这是我的照片。

这些是我的照片。

这是你的照片吗？

是的，它是。/不，它不是。

这些是你的照片吗？

是的，它们是。

No , 不，它们不是。

4、These are Betty’s parents.名词如果要表示与后面名词的所有关系，用名词所有格形式。

单数名词所有格在词尾加’s

Mary’s schoolbag 玛丽的书包

词尾为s的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’

the students’ books 学生们的书

parent n.父；母(pl.parents 父母

我父母是农民。

5、play football 和play the piano

这两个短语意思分别是“踢足球”和“弹钢琴”。同学们需注意冠词the的使用。球类之前不加the,而乐器前则加the.如：

I like playing the violin but I can’t play it well.我喜欢拉小提琴，但拉得不好。Do you often play basketball with your classmates after class?

你放学后经常和同学们一起打篮球吗？

6、ride v.骑 开（车）

eg:ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马这男孩骑自行车去上学。

7、international adj.国际的eg : English is an international language.英语是一门国际语言。

8、国家与国家的人，我来自美国，我是美国人。，我来自中国，我是中国人。，我来自英国，我是英国人。.(来自)

9、What’s his mother’s job ?

=What does his mother do ?（问职业）

10、at / in the hospital 与 at / in hospital 的区别

at / in the hospital 在医院（工作）eg: 我爸爸是医生，他在医院工作。

His mother is ill in hospital.他妈妈生病住院了。

11、factoryfactories

secretarysecretaries

Module 3

1.there反义词hereadv.在那里 ；往那里eg:

He wants to go there.我想去那儿。

(2)adv.那个地方eg:

He comes from there.他从那儿来。

Please sit over there.请坐在那边。

2.dictionary复数dictionaries

an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典

a Chinese-English dictionary一本汉英字典

3.library复数 librarieslibrarian图书管理员

There is a library in our school.我们学校有个图书馆。

4.picture同义词 photo

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有一些图画。

5.television 电视（缩写形式TV）eg:

This is a black and white television.这是一台黑白电视。

I learn English on TV.我通过电视学英语。

6.That’s 24 boys and 22 girls.那也就是24个男孩和22个女孩。

7.Yes , there is one behind the library.有，图书馆后面有一个。

8.— Where’s the gym ? 体育馆在什么地方？

— It’s in a building in front of the offices.在办公室前面的大楼里。

9.There’s a gym , a library and a dining hall.有体育馆，图书馆和餐厅。

Module 4

1.family home和house的区别

1)family的意思是―家庭、家庭成员‖，与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的―家庭‖讲时是单数；当―家庭成员‖讲时是复数，如：

Mr．Richard’s family is very large． 理查德先生家里的人很多。（单数）My family are very well．我家里人都很好。（复数）

2)house的意思是―房屋、住宅‖，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：There are many new houses in our village．我们村里有很多新房子。

3)home的意思是―家‖，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有―家乡、故乡‖的意思，它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如―团聚‖、―思念‖等），如：

East or West，home is best．金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。

Module 8

1.We usually send him a birthday card.And we often make a cake for his birthday.本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间的副词： often，always，never，usually 等，这些副词表频度。在句中位置：在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。

He is always late for school.They always help others.You must never tell him.2.He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.She never wears jeans or trainers.她从不穿牛仔裤或运动鞋.(1).我们常常使用and 来连接2个肯定意义的词或句子,用or连接2个否定概念.Linda finishes her homework and goes to bed.Most children have no brothers or sisters.(2).trainers运动鞋 这是英式英语,美式英语是sneakers

在英语中 有些名词表示由2部分构成的东西,常常只用复数形式.这类名词做主语时谓语动词要用复数,表示数量时常用:数词+ pair(s)+ of

shoes鞋trousers 裤子glasses 眼镜gloves手套That pair of trousers is mine.那条裤子是我的.3.She plays the piano and likes to sing.当play和表示乐器的名词连用时,该名词前总是要加上定冠词the.如: play the violin 拉小提琴

如果play和表示球类的名词连用时,该名词前不加冠词.如:

Play football 踢足球

Play basketball 打篮球

4.She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite sings.By 在这里表示‖由…‖ 或‖被…‖的意思.例如:

I like the songs by Coco.我喜欢听李文的歌

Tony likes reading novels by Mark Twain.他喜欢读马克-吐温的小说.5.Ok, and what about a birthday present? 好吧.生日礼物怎么办?

(1).What about或How about常用来征求意见或打听消息,表示“．．．怎么样？”“．．．怎么办？”如：

What about Tom? Is he polite? 汤姆怎么样？他有礼貌吗？

How about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样？

(2).What about或How about还可以用来提出建议，表示“．．．怎么样？”“．．．好吗？” 如：

What /How about a cup of tea?喝杯茶好吗？

What /How about going to Paris for a holiday? 去巴黎度假怎么样？

第二篇：初一英语外研版期末试题(含答案)_liuxiaoping1.Word

2007-2008学第一学期期未考试

初中一年级英语试题

I.字母（10%）

A）根据所给字母，写出与下列字母邻近的大小写字母。（5%）

1、_________f ______

2、_______ J______

3、_______N _______

4、________r ________

5、_______ x ______ B）按顺序写出五个元音字母的大小写。（5%）

6、___________

7、__________

8、________

9、_______

10、_______ Ⅱ、语音（10%）

A）从下列每组单词中，选出一个划线部分与其它三个读音不同的词（5%）()

1、A four B、door C、morning D、colour()

2、A good B look C、too D、classroorn()

3、A stand B、map C、woman D,dad()

4、A、chair B school C、China D、watch()

5、A、nine B、Miss C、picture D、this B）从四个单词中选出含有所给音素的词。（5%）

()

6、/ / A、daughter B、blouse C、flower D、old()

7、// A、eleven B、pencil C、desk D、teacher()

8、/u/ A、ruler B、student C、under D、put()

9、/ei/ A、father B、banana C、cake D、cat()10/θ/ A、that B、think C、with D、them Ⅲ、词汇（30%）

A）补全单词。（10%）

（）

1、par___t A、an B、en C、on D、in（）

2、w____dow A、en B、an C、in D、on（）

3、blackb____d A、oar B、our C、or D、oor（）

4、tw__l___e A、e, f B、e,v C、a,f D、av（）

5、____ite A、wh B、hw C、h D、w（）

6、fr____nd A、ei B、ia C、ea D、ie（）

7、f_____ty A、our B、or C、ur D、ar（）

8、s______ A、ior B、oar C、ure D、ear（）

9、h_____f A、all B、ul C、el D、al（）

10、ph___ne A、a B、u C、o D、e B）按要求写出相应的词。（10%）

11、she（宾格）___________

12、are not（缩写）________________

13、family（复数）_____________

14、I（名词性物主代词）_____________

15、his（主格）_________________

16、child（复数）_____________

17、too（同音词）______________

18、lock v、（反义词）_________

19、light‚浅色的‛（反义词）___________20、mum（同义词）__________ C）英汉互译（10%）

21、UFO ________________

22、用日语（表达）______________________

23、watch TV______________

24、照顾，照看__________________________

25、Let me see._____________________

26、初一.三班 ________________

27、have supper _____________________

28、在那边_____________________

29、at school________________________30、看一看(短语）_________________ Ⅳ、单项选择。从A，B，C，D中选择一个正确答案。（20%）

（）

1、——What’s this in English? ——________ a pen.A、This is B、That’s C、It’s D、Its（）

2、Rose has a happy（幸福）family.______ father and mother _______young.A、She,is B、Her,are C、Her,isn’t D、My,am（）

3、This is _______old picture._______old picture is on _________wall.A、a, An, a B、an, An，a, C、an ,The ,the D、an, the ,the（）

4、——What colour _______it ?—_____ orange.A、is, They’re B、are, They’re C、is ,It’s D、is ,I’m（）

5、There _______ three desks and a computer in the room.A、are B、is C、has D、have.（）

6、These are _____ apples.__________are in the bag.A、her ,You B、mine ,Your C、our ,Hers D、his ,My（）

7、Look!The man ____ the biack car is my son’s teacher.A、to B、in C、of D、for（）

8、Can you __ the shirt ,please? —Yes.A、to wash B、washes C、wash D、are wash（）

9、—__________ not here today? —Bill is not here.A、Who’s B、Whose C、Who are D、What’s

（）

10、—Do you have an e-mail address ?—Yes,____.A、I am B、I can C、I have D、I do（）

11、Let me ____ your new watch.A、look B、look at C、have a look D、to look（）

12、________his shoes under the bed on the floor？ A、Are B、Is C、Has D、She’s

（）

13、The blue sweaters in the box are nice.But I like _____on the shelf(架子）.A、the yellow ones B、red one C、a one D、green ones（）

14、What’s the time?它的同义句___________.A、What day is it today? B、What time is it ? C、Where’s the clock? D、What’s that?

（）

15、There is a red hat on the table.Please_____.A、put on it B、put them on C、put on mine D、put it on（）

16、—Hello!May I speak to Mr.Smith, please? —Sorry, he’s not in.Who's ____, Please? —________is Jack.A、this , this B、that That C、that ,This D、this that（）

17、—Are these ____ jeeps? —NO，________.A、Chineses ,they aren’t B、American, they are C、Japan ,they aren’t D、English ,they aren’t（）

18、—__________,Tom ,Where’s my doll?

—Oh, sorry ,I don’t know.I think _____behind the door.A、Excuse me , it ’s B、Here you are ,she’s C、I’m sorry ,its D、How are you ,he’s

（）

19、This is the twins’ bedroom.We can see ________beds.A、May’ s and Joy’s B、May’ s and Joy C、May and Joy D、May and Joy’s

（）20、Can you count ____one _____a hundred? A、from, to B、for ,to C、like ,in D、at ,on Ⅴ、句型转换 按要求变换下列句子，每空一词。（10%）

1、There are five people in my family.（就划部分提问）How _____ people_______ _______in your family?

2、The woman in purple is David’s wife.（就划线部分提问）______ _______ is David’ s wife？

3、That is a bus.（变为复数句子）_________ ________ ________.4、His new trousers are brown.（就划线部分提问）_______ _______ _________ his new trousers?

5、I am in Row 2.（变为一般疑问句）_________ __________ in Row 2？

6、There are some kites in the sky.（变为否定句）There are_____ kites in the sky.7、Is Mimi in the tree now ?（做出否定回答）No, it __________________.8、Meimei’s grandfather is seventy（七十）.（就划线部分提问）_________ _________ is her grandfather?

9、Please give me the ruler.（写出同义句）Please give the ruler___________ __________.Ⅵ、从B栏中找出能够回答A栏问题的答案。（10%）

A B()

1、What’s your name? A、Kate’s on duty today.()

2、How do you do? B、Yes ,he is.()

3、Who’s on duty today? C、Nine.()

4、What’s three plus six? D、My name is Nick.()

5、Nice to meet you.E、Nice to meet you.()

6、What class are you in ? F、How do you do ?()

7、Thank you very much.G、It’s time for break.()

8、Is her husband American? H、No ,I can’t.()

9、Can you spell it ,please? I、I’m in Class Ten.()

10、Oh ,it’ s about 4:00.J、You’re welcome.Ⅶ、阅读理解（10%）

A）完成对话，每空一个单词。（5%）

LI LEI：Look(1)this toy car.Lucy.It’s a new car.Is it(2)? LUCY：No, it isn’t.My car is(3)home.I think it’s(4),He Can’t find

(5)car.LI LEI：Excuse me, Jim.Is this(6)car? JIM：Let me see.Oh, yes.It’s(7).LI LEI：Here you are.You must look(8)it.JIM：Yes,(9)you, Li Lei.LI LEI：That’s(10).B）根据短文内容，判断下列陈述正误。正确用√，错误用×。(5%)Ann’ s bedroom is not very small.It’s big.A TV set(一台)is in the room.It is on the table.There are some red flowers on it ,too.We can see a picture of trees on the wall.There is a blouse ,a skirt and a light green coat on the bed.Her shoes are under the bed.A desk is near the winder.On the desk is a clock.It’ 7:00 o‘clock.It ’s time to go to school.But where is Ann’s schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair.Now Ann is putting on her shoes.()

11、We can see a dress, a coat and a sweater on the bed.()

12、Ann’s shoes are behind the door.()

13、There is a TV set in the big bedroom.()

14、Ann goes to school at 7:15.()

15、One clock is on the desk and one picture of trees is on the wall.初一英语期未考试答案（100分）

Ⅰ、字母10% A）5%（每空一个字母，均为0．5分。大小写、顺序颠倒不给分）

1、e,g

2、I,K

3、M,O

4、q，s

5、w ,y B）5%（每空一个字母，均为0．5分。）

1、A a

2、E e

3、I I

4、O o

5、U u Ⅱ、语音10%，（每题1分）

A）5%

1、D

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、A B）5%

6、A

7、D

8、D

9、C

10、B Ⅲ、词汇30% A）10%（每题1分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、C

9、D

10、C B）10%（每空一词，均为1分，大写不给分。）

11、her

12、aren’t

13、families

14、mine

15、he

16、children

17、two/to

18、open

19、dark 20、mother C）10%（每题1分。英语的大小写、汉语的汉字错误以及随意加标点，均不给分。）

21、不明飞行物

22、in Japanese

23、看电视

24、look after

25、让我想想看。

26、Class Three ,Grade One/Class 3 ,Grade 1

27、吃晚饭

28、over there

29、在学校 30、have a look Ⅳ、单项选择20%（每题1分）

1、C

2、B

3、C

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、D

11、B

12、A

13、A

14、B

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、A 20、A Ⅴ、句型转换10%（每空一词，均为0．5分。大小写错误不给分。）

1、many ,are ,there

2、Which ,woman

3、Those ,are ,buses

4、What, colour ,are

5、Are, you

6、not ,any

7、isn’t

8、How ,old

9、to, me Ⅵ、10%（每题1分）

1、D

2、F

3、A

4、C

5、E

6、I

7、J

8、B

9、H

10、G Ⅶ、阅读理解10% A）5%（每空一词，均为0．5分，大小写错误不给分。）

1、at

2、your

3、at

4、Jim’s

5、his

6、your

7、mine

8、after

9、thank

10、OK B）5%（每题1分）

11、×

12、×

13、√

14、×

15、√

第三篇：初一英语知识点总结

对于刚上初一的同学来说，英语基础知识常有“剪不断，理还乱”的感觉。整体来说，在初中的英语学习中，会涉及很多很细小的知识点。很多同学会因为疏忽而常常犯错误，需要提醒的一点是这些细小的英语知识点往往就是中考的考点。所以，我们将初一英语上册所学的基础知识作如下梳理：

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写

要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。

二、be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：

“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。

三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）

1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。

2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数）

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

六、可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化：

1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；

2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；

4）部分以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；

5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不规则变化：

1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等； 2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等； 3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。

3、可数名词和不可数名词

A.数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。

B.量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。

C.修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some, any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或a lot of；不可数名词(只可用单数形式)前应用much 或a lot of。询问可数名词的量用how many, 而询问不可数名词的量则应用how much。

七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：

1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；

2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；

3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；

4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；5）have的三单形式是has。

八、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词）

冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种。

a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前,表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可用在单数可数名词、不可数名词或复数可数名词前表示确定的人或事物。不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：

不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。

九、助动词（do, does）的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：

1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句： Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music?

Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名词所有格

注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：

A.单数名词在其后直接加's。

B.以-s结尾的复数名词,在其后加上’, 而不可加's。C.以非s结尾的复数名词,需在其后加上's。

D.表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时,只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。

E.表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时,各个名词均需变为所有格形式。注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语来构成其所有格。例如：

1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk;Ann's and Maria's bikes;

2、用of表示“......的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书）

3、have与of的区别：

have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：

I have a new bike.She has two big eyes.a door of the house

十一、课本中的知识点

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2 1）问候语：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you.How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi!Hello!

How do you do? 2）道别用语：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间）Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you(later/ tomorrow/ next time)!So long!Good night!3）介绍人或者物的句型：This is...4）Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。5）词组be from = come from in English

5）当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it；问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.6）对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.7）look the same = have the same looks give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree（树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in）in red（穿着红色的衣服）

in the desk（在空间范围之内）in English（用英语）help sb.do sth.8）both与all的区别：

both表示“两者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都......”。

十二、2、Unit 3——Unit 4 1）speak的用法

speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容；say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对......说”。help sb.with sth.（帮助某人做/补习......）want to do sth.（想要做某事）would like to do sth.not...at all（一点都不）；Not at all.（没关系/别介意）like...a lot = like...very much 2）some和any的区别：

口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如： I have some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?

3）have a seat = take a seat（请随便坐）4）祈使句（表示命令或请求的句子）

祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如： Don't go there!5）问职业：

What does sb.do? What is sb.? What's sb.'s job?

6）work与job的区别：

work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework, housework；而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。7）on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如： on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground 8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在医院里）look after（照料/照顾/照看）help oneself（请自便/随便吃）

9）表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何？” What about(doing)sth.?（英式英语）How about(doing)sth.?（美式英语）Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper take one's order be kind to sb.11）try on这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。

12）在口语中往往用take表示“买”。13）how many与how much的区别：

how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词

14）What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法； How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。think about（考虑）

Thank you all the same.（即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢）Thanks.= Thank you.（thank作为动词，不能单独使用。）15）one与it的区别：

当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替；如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如： Ann ：I have a yellow bag.Jane ：I have a green one.Tom ： Hey, Mike.Where is your bike? Mike ： Look, it's over there.16）倒装句 Here you are.Here it is.17）be free（有空/免费）

forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）forget doing sth.（忘了做过某事）

What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...? 18）go + v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如： go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

19）have to do sth.（非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”）must 则表示主观愿望 20）fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time 21）时间的表述

当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。例如： 8：23——twenty-three past eight

当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如： 8：49——eleven to nine

当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间，例如： 8：23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine

整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”，例如：8：00——eight o'clock 在钟点前介词要用at.22）句型“该干某事了。”：It's time to do sth.= It's time for sth.例如：该吃午饭了.It's time to have lunch.= It's time for lunch.23）注意同义词或形近词的辨析

a, an和one;no和not;excuse me和sorry;it's和its;who和what;look like和look the same;let's和let us;good, nice;fine, well和all right;look和look at;see和watch;and和or;family, house和home;with和and;what, which和who;one和it;whose和who's;put on, wear和in;other和else;say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。24）反义词、同义词、同音词 反义词/对应词

yes-no morning-afternoon on-under plus-minus student-teacher open-close this-that new-old young-old these-those same-different black-white woman-man sit down-stand up light-dark boy-girl down-up light-heavy here-there after-before short-tall father-mother go-come right-wrong brother-sister ask-answer big-small child-parent take-bring aunt-uncle husband-wife dad-mum son-daughter

同音词

two-too-to his-he’s our-hour are-r there-their why-y no-know where-wear

同义词/近义词

be in=at home mr-mister hi-hello look-see fine-well desk-table 初一英语易错点总结

[第一类] 名词类

1.这些女老师们在干什么?

[误] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women.2.房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类

4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ ving形式构成。

这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。[第三类] 代词类

7.这张票是她的，不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket.It’s not my.[正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine.[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8.吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach sb.sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。[第四类] 介词类

9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

[误] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。

10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类

12.莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?

[误] Lily，why don’t you go to home?

[正] Lily，why don’t you go home?

[析] come，go 等后接here，there，home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。

[第六类] 连词类

13.我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English，but I don’t like P.E.and history.[正] I like Chinese and English，but I don’t like P.E.or history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。

[第七类] 冠词类

14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;

2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;

3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

[第八类] 句法类

15.――你不是学生吗? ――不，我是学生。

[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No，I am.[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes，I am.[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。

第四篇：外研版初一英语一般将来时(精)

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情

1will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如: Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2 be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a.主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b.计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c.有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4 be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排 I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排 5.现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时

go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6.一般现在时表将来

1下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。2以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如: Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了。There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。3在时间或条件句中。例如: When Bill comes(不是will come, ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你。

4在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如: I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

其时间状语有如下几种1this引导的短语如this year 2tomorrow 及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3next引导的短语如next month 4 from now on;in the future;in an hour 等。

1shall用于第一人称,可被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2be going to +不定式,表示将来。a.主语的意图,即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。c.有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

注意:

一、易忽视动词用原形形式

例:1 He will is(be at school next Monday.2 He is going to does(do his homework after school.答案:1 be 2 do 解析:第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,―英语句子里,动词不能少‖的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚 例:我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案:I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析:―be going to‖ 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g.He is going to visit his friends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g.Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.而―Will+动词原形‖指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g.I will wait for you until you come.在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,但在此题中只能用be going to,而不能用will。

一.单项选择

(1.He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A.will be not B.will not be C.is going to be D.isn’t going be

(2.– When ________ again?--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.A.he comes;comes B.will he come;will come C.he comes;will he come D.will he come;comes(3.Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives? A.called B.calls C.will call D.is calling(7.We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.A.will;will be

B.shall;Will get C.will;get D./;are(9.Your shirt is dirty.________ it for you? A.Am I going to wash B.Will I wash C.Am I washing D.Shall I wash(10.Look at these clouds, it _______________.A.will be raining B.is going to rain C.rains D.is to rain(11.It ______ hours to do the job.No, it won’t.A.has taken B.is taking C.will take D.would take(12.If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.A.will turn B.am turning C.would turn

D.had turned(14.Shall I call a taxi for you? No, thanks.__________ one myself A.I call B.I’ll call C.I’d call D.I called(16.She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give(18.He ________ in four days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back(19.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.do esn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

(20.– Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.A.they shall not.B.they won’t C.they aren’t.D.they don’

(21.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go(22.We ________ the homework this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing(23.Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go(24.The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch(25.There ________ a birthday party this Monday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going(26.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be(27.President Washington ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

(28.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be(30.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be(31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A.will give B.will give C.gives

D.give(32.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.(33.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get(34.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are(35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have C.had D.would have to be(36.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have(37.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be(39.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows(40.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.(41.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is(42.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you(44.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend(45.The train ________ at six o’clock.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

一、单项选择2。

(1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be(2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

(3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be

D.is;will be(4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be(5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be(6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give(7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.(不,不要。

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.(8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get(9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are(10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had

D.would have(11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving(12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote(13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back(14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t r ain C.doesn’t rain

D.doesn’t fine

(15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________(不去.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.(16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go(17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing(18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go(19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch(20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be(21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have(22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be

C.Do;be D.Are;be(23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be(24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows(25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________(好的.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.(26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is(27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you(28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.C.come D.am coming(29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend(30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive

B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、动词填空。

1.I ______(leavein a minute.I ______(finishall my work before I ______(leave.2.—How long _____ you _____(studyin our country? —I _____(planto be here for about one more year.—I _____(hopeto visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(doafter you ______(leavehere? —I ______(returnhome and ______(geta job.3.I ______(betired.I ______(goto bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is ne xt Monday, her mother _____(giveher a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______(snowsoon.6.—_____ you _____(behere this Saturday? —No.I ______(visitmy teacher.7.—______ I ______(getyou a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______(bea meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______(believe, notthis until he ______(seeit with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______(win.-―I need some paper.‖-―I ____(bringsome for you.‖ 12____(beyou free tomorrow? 13 They _________(not leave until you come back.14 _____we_____(go to the party together this afternoon? 15 They want to know when the meeting _____start.16 I _____(go with you if I have time.17 Hurry up!Or we ______(be late.18What ____you _______(do tomorrow afternoon? 19 Jenny ____ _____(do an experiment the day after tomorrow.20 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take part in the party.三、句型转换。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter 2.There are two cinemas in that town.(next year 3.He comes back late.(in two days 4.She is a conductor of a train.(soon 5.Li Ming is ten years old.(next year 6.I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight 7.He went there by plane.(some day next year

8.China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years 9.Do you study hard?(from now on 10.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long参考答案: 答案：1-5 B D C B B 16-20 D C C C B 31-35 B C D B B

一、单项选择。1.C 9.B 17.B 25.A 2.D 10.B 18.A 26.A 3.D 11.D 19.D 27.A 6-10 C C C D B 21-25 D B A D B 36-40 B B C B A 11-15 C A C B B 26-30 C D D D D 41-45 A A D B D 4.D 12.C 20.B 28.D 5.D 13.C 21.B 29.B 6.B 14.C 22.B 30.D 7.C 15.B 23.C 8.D 16.D 24.B

二、动词填空。1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 6.Will , be;will visit 8.will be

三、句型转换。1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.5.Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6.I will write to my mother tonight.7.He will go there by plane some day next year.8.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9.won’t believe;sees 4.will give 5.will snow 7.Shall;get 10.will win 9.Will you study hard from now on? 10.She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.

第五篇：外研版初一英语短语词组

初一上册

in front of在……前面get up 起床

go home 回家a pair of 一双；一对lots of 大量；许多= a lot of 大量；许多

on television 通过电视；在电视上think of 想出

switch on 接通；开（电灯、机器等）

初一下册

take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候

the Great Wall 长城a good time 美好时光

a lot 非常put on 穿上

at home 在家hot dog热狗

at the moment 现在，此时look at 看……

See you later.再见good night 晚安（打招呼用语）Spring Festival 春节get ready for 为……准备好 dragon dance 舞龙Lantern Festival 元宵节

sweep away 扫去at work 在工作

paper cut 剪纸New Year’s Eve 新年前夜 a few一些all the year round 一年到头 have a picnic 吃野餐walk up 沿……走；登上

look forward to期待do some sightseeing 游览

get(from …)to …（从……）到达……go sightseeing去观光

go cycling 去骑自行车go shopping 去买东西；去购物 go out外出in the future 在将来；在未来 get warm 变暖be good at 擅长

take around 领（某人）四处参观think about 思考；考虑

be born出生于once upon a time（常用作讲故事的开头语）从前 go for a ride 去乘（骑……）pick up 捡起

look around 向四周看change into 变成go away 走开；离开at the age of在……岁时 go through 穿过on holiday 在度假；在休假 do some shopping 买东西；购物play with 和……一起玩