英语作文高级短语及其词汇

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第一篇:英语作文高级短语及其词汇

英语作文高级短语及高级词汇

1、tend to=opt to =incline to 倾向于

例:People tend to hold parties,date at cinemas,go to picnic,etc.译:人们会举办派对,去电影院约会或去野餐等度过闲暇时光。

2、Ignore =have an oversight of 忽略,忽视

3、make use of =take advantage of 利用

4、get refreshed 恢复生机

5、downside =disadvantage =negative aspect =negative =drawback =harmfulness 坏处

6、Moreover=furthermore=in addition =additionally=besides 好处

7、Widespread phenomenon 普遍存在的现象

8、wipe out 消除

例:As far as I am concerned,excessive packing is a harmful phenomenon,which is a waste of resources and ought to be totally wiped out.译: 在我看来,过度包装是一种有害的现象,它是一种资源浪费,应该被彻底消除。

9、first...furthermore...首先.......其次......10、Come down to 归结于

11、equal to等同于

例:Consumers’ awareness that excessive packing doesn’t equal to high quality should be aroused.译:必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等于高质量。

12、contribute to 促成;对......有贡献

13、appealing 吸引人的例:in appealing boxes 在吸引人的盒子里

14、make it more productive 使......更有成效

例:Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译:因此,为了使这项举措更有成效,博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。

15、in concert 一齐,一致

例:Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译:因此,为了使这项举措更有成效,博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。

16、in abundance 大量的17、fully support 全力支持

18、The purposes for......的目的19、Be eligible for =be responsible for =be obligated to 有资格......,有能力......例:The students’ union is eligible for some contributions.20、definitely =absolutely 肯定的,绝对的21、be beneficial to 对......有益的22、on top of =besides =apart from 除了

23、to start = to commence = to begin with 首先(用于句首)

24、make more efforts = make it a point to = manage to= get round to 努力做某事

25、cozy = comfortable 合适的,惬意的例: offer a cozy environment to the students26、a necessary step to......的步骤

27、play tricks 耍伎俩

28、play a key role in 在......中扮演重要角色

29、to sum up总而一致,总的说来

30、resolute 坚决的,刚毅的例:To be the winner,try to be the resolute.译:为了成功,让我们做一个有志者

31、In accordance with 与......一致

例:We should enforce relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.译:我们应该实施与网上购物配套的相关法律。

32、in most occasions 在大多数情况下

33、be delivered to 被传送给......34、be harmful to对......有害

35、in high frequency 高频率的36、daily stuff日常物品

37、in view of由于

38、without so much as 甚至连......都没......39、with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度的40、wear away 时间流逝,磨损,磨去

41、now and again/then42、not care a fig for 对......毫不在乎

第二篇:《高级口译》词汇短语

高级口译笔记——文化交流(Cultural Exchange)

一、词汇

汉字的四声(平声、上声、仄声和去声)the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画 stroke 部首 radical 偏旁 basic character component 象形文字 pictograph

独角戏 monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 单口相声 monologue comic talk 对口相声 comic cross talk 说书 monologue story-telling 传说 legend 神话 mythology 寓言 fable 武术 martial art 气功 controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法 breathing technique therapy 春联 spring couplet 剪纸 paper-cut 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask 草药的四气:寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味:酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节 the Pure Brightness Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 文化事业 cultural undertaking 民族文化 national culture 民间文化 folk culture 乡土文化 native/country culture 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication 文化冲击 culture shock 表演艺术 performing art 舞台艺术 stage art 流行艺术 popular/pop art 高雅艺术 elegant/high art 电影艺术 cinematographic art 十四行诗 sonnet 三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play 音乐舞台剧 musical 复活节 Easter 万圣节 Halloween 内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form 古为今用,洋为中用。

Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。

China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化,而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。

Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nation’s own culture.二、练习

【难度指数】☆☆☆

【难易程度】a piece of cake 筷子起源于中国,现在许多亚洲国家都使用它。第一批筷子是骨头或玉制成的。在春秋时期出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。在古代,富人家用玉或金子制成筷子以显示其家庭的富有。许多帝王有银制的筷子来检查他们的食物是否被投了毒。

友情提示:

筷子:chopsticks 玉:jade

高级口译笔记——旅游观光(Tourism)

一、词汇

中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service 旅游管理局 tourist administration burear 旅行社 travel service/agency 旅游公司 tourism company 春/秋游 spring/autumn outing 假日旅行 vacation tour 目的地 destination 自然景观 natural scenery/attraction 人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain 五岳 five great mountains 避暑山庄 mountain resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑胜地 summer resort 自然保护区 nature reserve 国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 园林建筑 garden architecture 山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色 inviting views 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 景色如画 picturesque views 金石印章 metal and stone seals 石刻碑文 stone inscriptions 天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven 石舫 stone boat 水榭 waterside house 莲花池 lotus pond 国画 traditional Chinese painting 山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting 手工艺品 artifact;handicrafts 陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan 木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving 联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 国民生产总值 GNP gross national product 国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product

二、例句

1.桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林。

Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。

The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。

The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.三、练习

【难度指数】☆☆☆ 【难易程度】适中

加拿大幅员辽阔,其面积仅次于俄罗斯。可是它只有2600万人,是联合王国人口的一半还不到。国土的三分之一覆盖着森林,还有大片的草原,无数的湖泊和河流。其气候差异甚大。除了温哥华以外,冬天异常寒冷。加拿大的夏天总的来说天气暖和,特别是内陆地区,因此你只需要轻薄的衣服。温哥华 Vancouver

高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview)采访人 interviewer 被采访人 interviewee

常驻记者 resident correspondent 特派记者 staff correspondent 驻外国记者 foreign correspondent 现场报道 on-the-spot report;live report 新闻发布会 news briefing 记者招待会 press/news conference 消息灵通人士 well-informed source 权威人士/来源 authoritative source 可靠消息 reliable news 新闻/通讯稿 news release 头条新闻 top/headline news 标题新闻 headline news 内幕新闻 inside story 花边新闻 box news 时事 current news 杂闻 sidelights 专题报道 special report 专栏作家 columnist 特约撰稿人 staff writer 自由撰稿人 free-lancer 无可奉告 no comment 记者证 press card 通讯社 news agency 新华社 Xinhua News Agency 路透社(英)Reuter’s News Agency 美联社(美)Associated Press 塔斯社(俄)TASS;Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union 每日电讯报(英)The Daily Telegraph 纽约时报 The New York Times 华尔街时报 The Wall Street Journal 华盛顿邮报 The Washington Post

高级口译笔记——信息时代(The Information Age)第一部分 词汇

新兴产业 emerging industry 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 网络产业 Internet industry 虚拟现实 virtual reality 虚拟商店 virtual store 兼容性计算机平台 compatible computing platform 微型浏览器 microbrowser 宽带技术 broadband technology 拨号上网调制解调器 dial-up modem 交互式多媒体 interactive multimedia 交互式电子书籍 interactive e-book 界面 interface 无线掌上导航器 wireless palm pilot 蜂窝通信 cellular communications 家用电器 household electrical appliances 局域网 Intranet 网站 website 网民 netizen 网吧 cybercafe 网络世界 cyber world 网上贸易 cyberbusiness 网上交易 networked transaction 上市 be listed on the stock market

市值 stock value 税后利润 after-tax profit 中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commision 纳斯达克 NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路

Delphi:读音/′delfai/,特尔斐,古希腊城市名,被古希腊人当成世界的中心,因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。DLL:Dynamic Link Library, 动态链接库 DNS: Domain Name System,域名系统 FTP: File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议

Ghost: General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移 HTML: HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言 HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议 IP: Internet Protocol,网际协议

ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络 ISP: Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商

Java:由美国太阳(Sun)公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。Java集面向对象、平台无关性、稳固性、安全性、多线程等诸多特性于一体,增加了异常处理、网络编程等方面的功能,特别适合于Internet应用的开发,是实现“一个世界,一个网络”构想的关键。用Java编写的各类软件能真正做到“Write Once,Run anywhere(一次写成,到处运行)”,也就是说,相同的软件可在不同计算机上运行,无论是PC机、苹果机、UNIX计算机、还是顶置盒、PDA(个人数据助理)乃至智能元器件无一例外。LAN: Local Area Network,局域网

MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口

MPEG:是Motion Picture Experts Group的,运动图像专家组 MSN: Microsoft Network,微软网络

OCR:Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别

OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商

RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。第二部分 例句

据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据,中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市,上网电脑达520万台,经常上网者达1,260万人以上,网址有32,000个。

According to statistics from China Internet Network Information Center, the public network covers 365 cities, and the number of on-line computers reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23,000 web sites.今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能,它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。

Today’s Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant messaging and chatroom services.关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。

The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today’s.今天,商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生,而是在一个小时或30分钟前发生。当地时间已不再是一个有意义的时间标志。

Today, commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock.On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an hour or 30 minutes ago.Local time is no longer the meaning marker of events.高级口译笔记——饮食文化(Catering Culture)烹调术 cookery 色、香、味 color, aroma and taste 佐料 seasoning 刀功 slicing technique 清炒 plain-frying 煸 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-frying 煎 pan-frying 焙 roasting 清蒸 steaming 氽 quick-boiling 熏 smoking 腌 salting 食谱 recipe 回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce 炸猪排 fried pork chop 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables 酸辣汤 hot and sour soup 鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken 主食 staple food 馒头 steamed bread 米饭 steamed rice 扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice 冷面 cold noodle 炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles 炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste 油条 fried twisted stick 锅贴 pan-fried dumping 花卷 steamed twisted roll 小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling 粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves 黑啤 dark beer 黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine 烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor 白干 white liquor 佐餐酒 table wine(酒)加冰块的 on the rocks(酒)不加冰块的 straight up 小啜 sip 矿泉水 mineral water 红茶 black tea 清咖啡 black coffee 全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk 酸奶 yoghurt 粟子 chestnut 马蹄梨 water chestnut 莲子 lotus seed 藕 lotus root 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 山楂 haw 枣 Chinese date 餐前开胃点心 appretizer 主菜 main course 附菜 side dish 餐后甜食 dessert 什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham 什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae 民族风味餐 ethnic food 小吃 snack 冷盘 cold dish 点心 pastry 餐桌圆转盘 Lazy Susan Translate the following passage into English 评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素,即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准,充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受,它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术,当然它也包括食物的质地,以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质,只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调,才能取得。

高级口译笔记——商务谈判(Business Negotiation)第一部分 基本词汇 询价 make an inquiry 报价 quotation 报/发盘 offer 底盘 floor offer 实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer 开/收盘 opening/closing price 现/期货价 spot/forward price 还盘 counter-offer 回佣 return commission 到岸价 C.I.F.(即Cost, Insurance and Freight)到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C.(即Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission)现货 spot goods 库存有限 limited stock 批发价 wholesale price 零售价 retail price 净利润 net profit 定金 down payment 分期付款 payment by installment 现金结算 cash settlement 信用证结算 payment by letter of credit(L/C)股东 shareholder;stockholder 我方 on our part 双赢战略 win-win strategy 中止合同 terminate the contract 提出索赔 lodge a claim 要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the loss/damage 贸易索赔 business claim 补偿贸易 compenstion trade 商品交易会 Commodities Fair 经营范围 line/scope of business 独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency 市场准入 market access 机床 machine tools 汽车零部件 auto parts 电子商务 e-commerce;e-business 请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价,目的港为洛杉矶,报价含5%的佣金。

I'd like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis valid for 90 days, with an inclusion of 5% angent's commission in your quotation.高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech)第一部分 基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/address 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit

阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor 远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国 host country 宣布„„开幕 declare„„open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以„„名义 in the name of 本着„„精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of

由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 officioa invitation 回顾过去 look back on 展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing 圆满成功 a complete success 提议祝酒 propose a toast 第二部分 词语扩展

一、政治词汇 亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace 贸易额 trade volume 商业界 business community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强(视具体情况翻译)economic power

第三部分 例句

1.我愿借此机会,代表我们代表团的全体成员,对我们东道主的诚挚邀请,表示真诚的谢意。

On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在,我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功!

I wish the conference a complete success!

高级口译笔记——外事接待(reception)第一部分 基本词汇 日程安排 schedule 预订 reserve

根据„„的要求 upon„„request 专程造访 come all the way

精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排忧解难 help out 第二部分 词语扩展

机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall

起飞时间 departure/take-off time 抵达时间 arrival time 海关 the Customs

往返票 round-trip ticket

入境/出境/旅游签证 entry/exit/tourist visa 免税商店 duty-free shop 豪华套房 luxury suite 单/双人房 single/double room 第三部分 例句

1.You must be our long-expected guest,……

2.Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3.I'm glad to have the honor of introducing…… 4.Small world, isn't it? 5.Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6.I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7.host a receptipn banquet in your honor

高级口译笔记——称谓口译

一、以“总„„”表示的首席长官,可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总书记 general secretary 总工程师 chief engineer 总会计师 chief accountant 总经理 general manager 总代理 general agent 总教练 head coach 二、一些行业的职称头衔,直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示,可用“senior”来称呼。高级记者 senior reporter 高级讲师 senior lecturer

三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。首席执行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO)首席顾问 chief advisor 首席检察官 chief inspector

四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字,例如: 参谋长 chief of staff 护士长 head nurse

秘书长 secretary-general

五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔,可用vice、deputy表达。副总统 vice president

副主席 vice chairman 副总理 vice minister 副秘书长 deputy secretary-general 副书记 deputy secretary 副市长 deputy mayor

六、学术头衔的“副”职称,常用associate表示。副教授 associate professor

副研究员 associate research fellow 副审判长 associate judge

副主任医师 associate doctor

七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”,我们可以用assistant来称呼。助理教授 assistant professor

助理研究员 assistant research fellow 助理工程师 assistant engineer 八、一般说来,“代理”可译作acting,例如: 代理市长 acting mayor 代理总理 acting premier 代理主任 acting director

九、常务”可以用“managing“表示。常务理事 managing director

常务副校长 managing vice president

十、执行”可译作executive 执行秘书 executive secretary 执行主席 executive chairman

十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类,这就需要我们日积月累,逐步总结。例如:办公室主任 office manager 车间主任 workshop manager 客座教授 visiting professor 村长 village head 税务员 tax collector 股票交易员 stock dealer

十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。劳动模范 model worker

优秀员工 ortstanding employee 标兵 pacemaker

三好学生 ”triple-A" outstanding student;outstanding student

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)1.A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart.做贼心虚。

2.Accidents will happen.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。3.A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事,半夜不怕鬼敲门。4.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

5.All your swans are geese.事与愿违。

6.As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果。

7.A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。

8.Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.盲目乐观。

9.Danger is next neighbor to security.塞翁失马,安知非福?

10.Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。

11.Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.顺其自然。

12.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.三个和尚无水吃。

13.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。

14.He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.大智若愚。

15.Late fruit keeps well.大器晚成。

16.Many kiss the baby by the name of the nurse’s sake.醉翁之意不在酒。

17.Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏。18.Names are debts.树大招风。

19.Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。20.Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动。

21.Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

22.Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜。23.Short pleasure, long lament.一失足成千古恨。

24.Stick together through thick and thin.患难与共。

25.Take things as they come.既来之则安之。

26.The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。

27.The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。28.Things done cannot be undone.木已成舟。/覆水难收。29.True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。

30.You cannot make a crab walk straight.江山易移,本性难改。

1.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

2.All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。

3.As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,和豆得豆。

4.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

5.A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。

6.A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。

7.Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲,暗箭难防。9.Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

10.Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道,暗度陈仓。

11.Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。

12.Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。

13.Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装,人要衣装。14.Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短,吃了嘴软。

15.Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

16.Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹。

17.He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头,卖狗肉。

18.He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。

19.In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做,二不休。

20.It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首,不为牛后。

21.It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.宁可玉碎,不为瓦全。22.Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相,海不可斗量。23.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。24.Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。

25.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及屋。

26.Much will have more.得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。27.Once bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

28.Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。

29.Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。

30.Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操,曹操到。31.Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。

32.The pupil outdoes the master.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

33.The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。

34.The sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。

35.There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。

36.There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑,长一智。

All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。

A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。Business is business.公事公办。

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Fish in troubled waters.浑水摸鱼。

Friends must part.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财,不如一身健。

Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼,隔墙有耳。

In time of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。

Like father, like son.有其父,必有其子。

Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

Money can’t buy time.寸金难买寸光阴。More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。

Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

The style is the man.文如其人。

Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。/岁月无情。

The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆,后车之鉴。To teach is to learn.教学相长。

The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。/言多必失。

词语后置或暂存

例:联合国维和部队应该驻扎在那一地区,一直到所有各方签署了和约为止。我们的这一立场已得到公认。Our position is widely received that the UN peace-keeping force will stay in that region until a peaceful agreement has been signed by all concerned parties.添词

例:我很高兴地向各位通报,中美就知识产权问题签署了一项谅解备忘录,从而避免了一场可能出现的贸易战。I feel very pleased to report to you that China and the United States signed a Memorandum of Understanding in terms of protecting intellectual property rights, an act that has averted a potential trade war.减词 例:中国同其周边国家的关系比以往任何时期都好,这种十分珍贵的睦邻友好关系无论对中国人民还是这些国家的人们来说,都极为有益。

China’s relations with its neighboring countries are better than ever before, a situation that best represents the interests of the Chinese people and the peoples of other countries concerned.重复

例:多年来,中国经济的持续增长发挥了越来越重要的作用,这种作用在于促进了亚太地区乃至全球经济的健康发展。

Over the years, China’s sustained economic growth has played an increasing more important role in boosting the healthy economic development in the Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole.同声传译的才能不是一种可望而不可及的天赋才能。常言说得好,“工夫不负有心人”。只要我们细心钻研同传知识和技巧,积极参与同传强化训练,水到自然渠成。

第三篇:《高级口译》词汇短语

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高级口译笔记——文化交流(Cultural Exchange)

一、词汇

汉字的四声(平声、上声、仄声和去声)the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画 stroke 部首 radical 偏旁 basic character component 象形文字 pictograph

独角戏 monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 单口相声 monologue comic talk 对口相声 comic cross talk 说书 monologue story-telling 传说 legend 神话 mythology 寓言 fable

武术 martial art 气功 controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法 breathing technique therapy 春联 spring couplet 剪纸 paper-cut 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask

草药的四气:寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味:酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty

二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节 the Pure Brightness Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival

文化事业 cultural undertaking 民族文化 national culture 民间文化 folk culture 乡土文化 native/country culture 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication 文化冲击 culture shock

表演艺术 performing art 舞台艺术 stage art 流行艺术 popular/pop art 高雅艺术 elegant/high art

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电影艺术 cinematographic art

十四行诗 sonnet 三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play 音乐舞台剧 musical

复活节 Easter 万圣节 Halloween

内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form

古为今用,洋为中用。

Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。

China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化,而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。

Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nation’s own culture.二、练习

【难度指数】☆☆☆

【难易程度】a piece of cake 筷子起源于中国,现在许多亚洲国家都使用它。第一批筷子是骨头或玉制成的。在春秋时期出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。在古代,富人家用玉或金子制成筷子以显示其家庭的富有。许多帝王有银制的筷子来检查他们的食物是否被投了毒。友情提示:

筷子:chopsticks 玉:jade

高级口译笔记——旅游观光(Tourism)

一、词汇

中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service 旅游管理局 tourist administration burear 旅行社 travel service/agency 旅游公司 tourism company 春/秋游 spring/autumn outing 假日旅行 vacation tour

目的地 destination 自然景观 natural scenery/attraction 人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites

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佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain 五岳 five great mountains 避暑山庄 mountain resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑胜地 summer resort

自然保护区 nature reserve 国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 园林建筑 garden architecture

山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色 inviting views 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 景色如画 picturesque views

金石印章 metal and stone seals 石刻碑文 stone inscriptions

天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven 石舫 stone boat 水榭 waterside house 莲花池 lotus pond

国画 traditional Chinese painting 山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting

手工艺品 artifact;handicrafts 陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan 木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving 联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 国民生产总值 GNP gross national product 国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product

二、例句

1.桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林。

Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。

The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。

The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.三、练习

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上海市英语高级口译资格证书实考试题 【难度指数】☆☆☆ 【难易程度】适中

加拿大幅员辽阔,其面积仅次于俄罗斯。可是它只有2600万人,是联合王国人口的一半还不到。国土的三分之一覆盖着森林,还有大片的草原,无数的湖泊和河流。其气候差异甚大。

除了温哥华以外,冬天异常寒冷。加拿大的夏天总的来说天气暖和,特别是内陆地区,因此你只需要轻薄的衣服。温哥华 Vancouver

高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview)VOCABLULARY 采访人 interviewer 被采访人 interviewee

常驻记者 resident correspondent 特派记者 staff correspondent 驻外国记者 foreign correspondent

现场报道 on-the-spot report;live report 新闻发布会 news briefing 记者招待会 press/news conference

消息灵通人士 well-informed source 权威人士/来源 authoritative source 可靠消息 reliable news

新闻/通讯稿 news release 头条新闻 top/headline news 标题新闻 headline news 内幕新闻 inside story 花边新闻 box news 时事 current news 杂闻 sidelights 专题报道 special report

专栏作家 columnist 特约撰稿人 staff writer 自由撰稿人 free-lancer

无可奉告 no comment 记者证 press card

通讯社 news agency 新华社 Xinhua News Agency 路透社(英)Reuter’s News Agency 美联社(美)Associated Press 塔斯社(俄)TASS;Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union

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每日电讯报(英)The Daily Telegraph 纽约时报 The New York Times 华尔街时报 The Wall Street Journal 华盛顿邮报 The Washington Post

高级口译笔记——信息时代(The Information Age)

第一部分 词汇

新兴产业 emerging industry 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 网络产业 Internet industry

虚拟现实 virtual reality 虚拟商店 virtual store

兼容性计算机平台 compatible computing platform 微型浏览器 microbrowser 宽带技术 broadband technology 拨号上网调制解调器 dial-up modem 交互式多媒体 interactive multimedia 交互式电子书籍 interactive e-book 界面 interface 无线掌上导航器 wireless palm pilot 蜂窝通信 cellular communications 家用电器 household electrical appliances

局域网 Intranet 网站 website 网民 netizen 网吧 cybercafe 网络世界 cyber world 网上贸易 cyberbusiness 网上交易 networked transaction

上市 be listed on the stock market 市值 stock value 税后利润 after-tax profit 中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commision 纳斯达克 NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路

Delphi:读音/′delfai/,特尔斐,古希腊城市名,被古希腊人当成世界的中心,因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。DLL:Dynamic Link Library, 动态链接库 DNS: Domain Name System,域名系统 FTP: File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议

Ghost: General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移

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HTML: HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言 HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议 IP: Internet Protocol,网际协议

ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络 ISP: Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商

Java:由美国太阳(Sun)公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。Java集面向对象、平台无关性、稳固性、安全性、多线程等诸多特性于一体,增加了异常处理、网络编程等方面的功能,特别适合于Internet应用的开发,是实现“一个世界,一个网络”构想的关键。用Java编写的各类软件能真正做到“Write Once,Run anywhere(一次写成,到处运行)”,也就是说,相同的软件可在不同计算机上运行,无论是PC机、苹果机、UNIX计算机、还是顶置盒、PDA(个人数据助理)乃至智能元器件无一例外。LAN: Local Area Network,局域网

MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口

MPEG:是Motion Picture Experts Group的,运动图像专家组 MSN: Microsoft Network,微软网络

OCR:Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别

OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商

RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。

第二部分 例句

据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据,中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市,上网电脑达520万台,经常上网者达1,260万人以上,网址有32,000个。

According to statistics from China Internet Network Information Center, the public network covers 365 cities, and the number of on-line computers reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23,000 web sites.今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能,它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。

Today’s Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant messaging and chatroom services.关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。

The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today’s.今天,商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生,而是在一个小时或30分钟前发生。当地时间已不再是一个有意义的时间标志。

Today, commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock.On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an hour or 30 minutes ago.Local time is no longer the meaning marker of events.高级口译笔记——饮食文化(Catering Culture)

VOCABLULARY 烹调术 cookery 色、香、味 color, aroma and taste 佐料 seasoning 刀功 slicing technique 清炒 plain-frying 煸 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying

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炸 deep-frying 煎 pan-frying 焙 roasting 清蒸 steaming 氽 quick-boiling 熏 smoking 腌 salting

食谱 recipe 回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce 炸猪排 fried pork chop 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables 酸辣汤 hot and sour soup 鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken

主食 staple food 馒头 steamed bread 米饭 steamed rice 扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice 冷面 cold noodle 炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles 炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste 油条 fried twisted stick 锅贴 pan-fried dumping 花卷 steamed twisted roll 小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling 粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves

黑啤 dark beer 黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine 烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor 白干 white liquor 佐餐酒 table wine(酒)加冰块的 on the rocks(酒)不加冰块的 straight up 小啜 sip 矿泉水 mineral water 红茶 black tea 清咖啡 black coffee 全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk 酸奶 yoghurt

粟子 chestnut 马蹄梨 water chestnut 莲子 lotus seed

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藕 lotus root 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 山楂 haw 枣 Chinese date

餐前开胃点心 appretizer 主菜 main course 附菜 side dish 餐后甜食 dessert 什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham 什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae 民族风味餐 ethnic food 小吃 snack 冷盘 cold dish 点心 pastry 餐桌圆转盘 Lazy Susan

PRACTICE Translate the following passage into English 评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素,即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准,充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受,它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术,当然它也包括食物的质地,以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质,只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调,才能取得。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)③

三、形异意合的谚语,这类谚语常常会被望“形”生“意”,造成误译。

1.A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart.做贼心虚。

2.Accidents will happen.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。

3.A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事,半夜不怕鬼敲门。

4.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

5.All your swans are geese.事与愿违。

6.As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果。

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7.A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。

8.Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.盲目乐观。

9.Danger is next neighbor to security.塞翁失马,安知非福?

10.Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。

11.Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.顺其自然。

12.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.三个和尚无水吃。

13.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。

14.He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.大智若愚。

15.Late fruit keeps well.大器晚成。

16.Many kiss the baby by the name of the nurse’s sake.醉翁之意不在酒。

17.Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏。

18.Names are debts.树大招风。

19.Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

20.Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动。

21.Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

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各人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜。

23.Short pleasure, long lament.一失足成千古恨。

24.Stick together through thick and thin.患难与共。

25.Take things as they come.既来之则安之。

26.The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。

27.The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

28.Things done cannot be undone.木已成舟。/覆水难收。

29.True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。

30.You cannot make a crab walk straight.江山易移,本性难改。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)②

二、形似意合的谚语

1.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

2.All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。

3.As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,和豆得豆。

4.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

5.A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。

6.A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。

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7.Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲,暗箭难防。

9.Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

10.Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道,暗度陈仓。

11.Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。

12.Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。

13.Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装,人要衣装。

14.Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短,吃了嘴软。

15.Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

16.Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹。

17.He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头,卖狗肉。

18.He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。

19.In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做,二不休。

20.It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首,不为牛后。

21.It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.宁可玉碎,不为瓦全。

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22.Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相,海不可斗量。

23.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。

24.Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。

25.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及屋。

26.Much will have more.得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。

27.Once bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

28.Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。

29.Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。

30.Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操,曹操到。

31.Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。

32.The pupil outdoes the master.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

33.The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。

34.The sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。

35.There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。

36.There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)①

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谚语作为一种以简单通俗的语言来表达深刻道理的语句,常为人们所引用。千百年来各国之间或多或少的文化交流,往往会使一个民族的谚语跨越疆界,广为流传于其它民族。许多谚语流传甚广,早已为我们所熟知。因此,谚语的口译并非是一道不可逾越的障碍。谚语的口译大致可分为三种类型,一种是“形同意合”的口译,第二种是“形似意合”的口译,第三种是“形异意合”的口译。

一、“形同意合”的谚语

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。

A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。Business is business.公事公办。

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Fish in troubled waters.浑水摸鱼。

Friends must part.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财,不如一身健。

Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼,隔墙有耳。

In time of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。

Like father, like son.有其父,必有其子。

Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

Money can’t buy time.寸金难买寸光阴。More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。

Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。

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Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

The style is the man.文如其人。

Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。/岁月无情。

The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆,后车之鉴。To teach is to learn.教学相长。

The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。/言多必失。

高级口译笔记——商务谈判(Business Negotiation)第一部分 基本词汇 询价 make an inquiry 报价 quotation 报/发盘 offer 底盘 floor offer 实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer 开/收盘 opening/closing price 现/期货价 spot/forward price 还盘 counter-offer 回佣 return commission 到岸价 C.I.F.(即Cost, Insurance and Freight)到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C.(即Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission)

现货 spot goods 库存有限 limited stock 批发价 wholesale price 零售价 retail price 净利润 net profit 定金 down payment 分期付款 payment by installment 现金结算 cash settlement 信用证结算 payment by letter of credit(L/C)

股东 shareholder;stockholder 我方 on our part 双赢战略 win-win strategy

中止合同 terminate the contract 提出索赔 lodge a claim 要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the loss/damage 贸易索赔 business claim 补偿贸易 compenstion trade

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第二部分 词语扩展

商品交易会 Commodities Fair 经营范围 line/scope of business 独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency 市场准入 market access 机床 machine tools 汽车零部件 auto parts 电子商务 e-commerce;e-business

第三部分 例句

请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价,目的港为洛杉矶,报价含5%的佣金。

I'd like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis valid for 90 days, with an inclusion of 5% angent's commission in your quotation.高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech)第一部分 基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/address 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit

阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor 远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国 host country

宣布„„开幕 declare„„open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以„„名义 in the name of 本着„„精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of

由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 officioa invitation 回顾过去 look back on 展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing 圆满成功 a complete success 提议祝酒 propose a toast

第二部分 词语扩展

一、政治词汇

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亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace

二、政治词汇

贸易额 trade volume 商业界 business community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强(视具体情况翻译)economic power

第三部分 例句

1.我愿借此机会,代表我们代表团的全体成员,对我们东道主的诚挚邀请,表示真诚的谢意。

On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在,我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功!

I wish the conference a complete success!

高级口译笔记——外事接待(reception)第一部分 基本词汇 日程安排 schedule 预订 reserve

根据„„的要求 upon„„request 专程造访 come all the way

精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排忧解难 help out

第二部分 词语扩展

机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall

起飞时间 departure/take-off time 抵达时间 arrival time 海关 the Customs

往返票 round-trip ticket

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入境/出境/旅游签证 entry/exit/tourist visa 免税商店 duty-free shop 豪华套房 luxury suite

单/双人房 single/double room

第三部分 例句

1.You must be our long-expected guest,……

2.Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3.I'm glad to have the honor of introducing…… 4.Small world, isn't it? 5.Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6.I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7.host a receptipn banquet in your honor

高级口译笔记——称谓口译

一、以“总„„”表示的首席长官,可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总书记 general secretary

总工程师 chief engineer

总会计师 chief accountant

总经理 general manager

总代理 general agent

总教练 head coach 二、一些行业的职称头衔,直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示,可用“senior”来称呼。

高级记者 senior reporter

高级讲师 senior lecturer

三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。

首席执行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO)

首席顾问 chief advisor

首席检察官 chief inspector

四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字,例如:

参谋长 chief of staff

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护士长 head nurse

秘书长 secretary-general

五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔,可用vice、deputy表达。

副总统 vice president

副主席 vice chairman

副总理 vice minister

副秘书长 deputy secretary-general

副书记 deputy secretary

副市长 deputy mayor

六、学术头衔的“副”职称,常用associate表示。

副教授 associate professor

副研究员 associate research fellow

副审判长 associate judge

副主任医师 associate doctor

七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”,我们可以用assistant来称呼。

助理教授 assistant professor

助理研究员 assistant research fellow

助理工程师 assistant engineer 八、一般说来,“代理”可译作acting,例如:

代理市长 acting mayor

代理总理 acting premier

代理主任 acting director

九、常务”可以用“managing“表示。

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常务理事 managing director

常务副校长 managing vice president

十、执行”可译作executive

执行秘书 executive secretary

执行主席 executive chairman

十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类,这就需要我们日积月累,逐步总结。例如:

办公室主任 office manager

车间主任 workshop manager

客座教授 visiting professor

村长 village head

税务员 tax collector

股票交易员 stock dealer

十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。

劳动模范 model worker

优秀员工 ortstanding employee

标兵 pacemaker

三好学生 ”triple-A" outstanding student;outstanding student

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第四篇:高级口译词汇短语

高级口译笔记——文化交流(Cultural Exchange)

一、词汇

汉字的四声(平声、上声、仄声和去声)the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画 stroke 部首 radical 偏旁 basic character component 象形文字 pictograph

独角戏 monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 单口相声 monologue comic talk 对口相声 comic cross talk 说书 monologue story-telling 传说 legend 神话 mythology 寓言 fable

武术 martial art 气功 controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法 breathing technique therapy 春联 spring couplet 剪纸 paper-cut 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask

草药的四气:寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味:酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty

二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节 the Pure Brightness Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival

文化事业 cultural undertaking 民族文化 national culture 民间文化 folk culture 乡土文化 native/country culture 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication 文化冲击 culture shock

表演艺术 performing art 舞台艺术 stage art 流行艺术 popular/pop art 高雅艺术 elegant/high art 电影艺术 cinematographic art

十四行诗 sonnet 三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play 音乐舞台剧 musical

复活节 Easter 万圣节 Halloween

内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form

古为今用,洋为中用。

Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。

China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化,而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。

Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nation’s own culture.二、练习

【难度指数】☆☆☆

【难易程度】a piece of cake 筷子起源于中国,现在许多亚洲国家都使用它。第一批筷子是骨头或玉制成的。在春秋时期出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。在古代,富人家用玉或金子制成筷子以显示其家庭的富有。许多帝王有银制的筷子来检查他们的食物是否被投了毒。友情提示:

筷子:chopsticks 玉:jade

高级口译笔记——旅游观光(Tourism)

一、词汇

中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service 旅游管理局 tourist administration burear 旅行社 travel service/agency 旅游公司 tourism company 春/秋游 spring/autumn outing 假日旅行 vacation tour

目的地 destination 自然景观 natural scenery/attraction 人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain 五岳 five great mountains 避暑山庄 mountain resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑胜地 summer resort

自然保护区 nature reserve 国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 园林建筑 garden architecture

山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色 inviting views 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 景色如画 picturesque views

金石印章 metal and stone seals 石刻碑文 stone inscriptions

天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven 石舫 stone boat 水榭 waterside house 莲花池 lotus pond

国画 traditional Chinese painting 山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting

手工艺品 artifact;handicrafts 陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan 木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving 联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 国民生产总值 GNP gross national product 国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product

二、例句

1.桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林。

Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。

The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。

The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.三、练习

上海市英语高级口译资格证书实考试题 【难度指数】☆☆☆ 【难易程度】适中

加拿大幅员辽阔,其面积仅次于俄罗斯。可是它只有2600万人,是联合王国人口的一半还不到。国土的三分之一覆盖着森林,还有大片的草原,无数的湖泊和河流。其气候差异甚大。

除了温哥华以外,冬天异常寒冷。加拿大的夏天总的来说天气暖和,特别是内陆地区,因此你只需要轻薄的衣服。温哥华 Vancouver

高级口译笔记——人物访谈(Interview)VOCABLULARY 采访人 interviewer 被采访人 interviewee

常驻记者 resident correspondent 特派记者 staff correspondent 驻外国记者 foreign correspondent

现场报道 on-the-spot report;live report 新闻发布会 news briefing 记者招待会 press/news conference

消息灵通人士 well-informed source 权威人士/来源 authoritative source 可靠消息 reliable news

新闻/通讯稿 news release 头条新闻 top/headline news 标题新闻 headline news 内幕新闻 inside story 花边新闻 box news 时事 current news 杂闻 sidelights 专题报道 special report

专栏作家 columnist 特约撰稿人 staff writer 自由撰稿人 free-lancer

无可奉告 no comment 记者证 press card

通讯社 news agency 新华社 Xinhua News Agency 路透社(英)Reuter’s News Agency 美联社(美)Associated Press 塔斯社(俄)TASS;Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union 每日电讯报(英)The Daily Telegraph 纽约时报 The New York Times 华尔街时报 The Wall Street Journal 华盛顿邮报 The Washington Post

高级口译笔记——信息时代(The Information Age)

第一部分 词汇

新兴产业 emerging industry 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 网络产业 Internet industry

虚拟现实 virtual reality 虚拟商店 virtual store

兼容性计算机平台 compatible computing platform 微型浏览器 microbrowser 宽带技术 broadband technology 拨号上网调制解调器 dial-up modem 交互式多媒体 interactive multimedia 交互式电子书籍 interactive e-book 界面 interface 无线掌上导航器 wireless palm pilot 蜂窝通信 cellular communications 家用电器 household electrical appliances

局域网 Intranet 网站 website 网民 netizen 网吧 cybercafe 网络世界 cyber world 网上贸易 cyberbusiness 网上交易 networked transaction

上市 be listed on the stock market 市值 stock value 税后利润 after-tax profit 中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commision 纳斯达克 NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路

Delphi:读音/′delfai/,特尔斐,古希腊城市名,被古希腊人当成世界的中心,因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。DLL:Dynamic Link Library, 动态链接库 DNS: Domain Name System,域名系统 FTP: File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议

Ghost: General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移 HTML: HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言 HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议 IP: Internet Protocol,网际协议

ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络 ISP: Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商

Java:由美国太阳(Sun)公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。Java集面向对象、平台无关性、稳固性、安全性、多线程等诸多特性于一体,增加了异常处理、网络编程等方面的功能,特别适合于Internet应用的开发,是实现“一个世界,一个网络”构想的关键。用Java编写的各类软件能真正做到“Write Once,Run anywhere(一次写成,到处运行)”,也就是说,相同的软件可在不同计算机上运行,无论是PC机、苹果机、UNIX计算机、还是顶置盒、PDA(个人数据助理)乃至智能元器件无一例外。LAN: Local Area Network,局域网

MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口

MPEG:是Motion Picture Experts Group的,运动图像专家组 MSN: Microsoft Network,微软网络

OCR:Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别

OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商

RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。

第二部分 例句

据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据,中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市,上网电脑达520万台,经常上网者达1,260万人以上,网址有32,000个。

According to statistics from China Internet Network Information Center, the public network covers 365 cities, and the number of on-line computers reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23,000 web sites.今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能,它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。

Today’s Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant messaging and chatroom services.关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。

The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today’s.今天,商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生,而是在一个小时或30分钟前发生。当地时间已不再是一个有意义的时间标志。

Today, commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock.On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an hour or 30 minutes ago.Local time is no longer the meaning marker of events.高级口译笔记——饮食文化(Catering Culture)

VOCABLULARY 烹调术 cookery 色、香、味 color, aroma and taste 佐料 seasoning 刀功 slicing technique 清炒 plain-frying 煸 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-frying 煎 pan-frying 焙 roasting 清蒸 steaming 氽 quick-boiling 熏 smoking 腌 salting

食谱 recipe 回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce 炸猪排 fried pork chop 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables 酸辣汤 hot and sour soup 鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken

主食 staple food 馒头 steamed bread 米饭 steamed rice 扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice 冷面 cold noodle 炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles 炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste 油条 fried twisted stick 锅贴 pan-fried dumping 花卷 steamed twisted roll 小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling 粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves

黑啤 dark beer 黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine 烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor 白干 white liquor 佐餐酒 table wine(酒)加冰块的 on the rocks(酒)不加冰块的 straight up 小啜 sip 矿泉水 mineral water 红茶 black tea 清咖啡 black coffee 全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk 酸奶 yoghurt

粟子 chestnut 马蹄梨 water chestnut 莲子 lotus seed 藕 lotus root 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 山楂 haw 枣 Chinese date

餐前开胃点心 appretizer 主菜 main course 附菜 side dish 餐后甜食 dessert 什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham 什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae 民族风味餐 ethnic food 小吃 snack 冷盘 cold dish 点心 pastry 餐桌圆转盘 Lazy Susan

PRACTICE Translate the following passage into English 评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素,即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准,充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受,它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术,当然它也包括食物的质地,以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质,只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调,才能取得。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)③

三、形异意合的谚语,这类谚语常常会被望“形”生“意”,造成误译。

1.A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart.做贼心虚。

2.Accidents will happen.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。

3.A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事,半夜不怕鬼敲门。

4.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

5.All your swans are geese.事与愿违。

6.As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.自食其果。

7.A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。

8.Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.盲目乐观。

9.Danger is next neighbor to security.塞翁失马,安知非福?

10.Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。

11.Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.顺其自然。

12.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.三个和尚无水吃。

13.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。

14.He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.大智若愚。

15.Late fruit keeps well.大器晚成。

16.Many kiss the baby by the name of the nurse’s sake.醉翁之意不在酒。

17.Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏。

18.Names are debts.树大招风。

19.Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

20.Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动。

21.Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

22.Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜。

23.Short pleasure, long lament.一失足成千古恨。

24.Stick together through thick and thin.患难与共。

25.Take things as they come.既来之则安之。

26.The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。

27.The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

28.Things done cannot be undone.木已成舟。/覆水难收。

29.True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。

30.You cannot make a crab walk straight.江山易移,本性难改。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)②

二、形似意合的谚语

1.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

2.All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。

3.As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,和豆得豆。

4.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

5.A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。

6.A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。

7.Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴。Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲,暗箭难防。

9.Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

10.Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道,暗度陈仓。

11.Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。

12.Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。

13.Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装,人要衣装。

14.Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短,吃了嘴软。

15.Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

16.Have a card up one’s sleeve.胸有成竹。

17.He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头,卖狗肉。

18.He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。

19.In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做,二不休。20.It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首,不为牛后。

21.It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.宁可玉碎,不为瓦全。

22.Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相,海不可斗量。

23.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。

24.Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。

25.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及屋。

26.Much will have more.得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。

27.Once bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

28.Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。

29.Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。

30.Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操,曹操到。

31.Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。

32.The pupil outdoes the master.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

33.The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。

34.The sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。

35.There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。

36.There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

高级口译笔记——谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs)①

谚语作为一种以简单通俗的语言来表达深刻道理的语句,常为人们所引用。千百年来各国之间或多或少的文化交流,往往会使一个民族的谚语跨越疆界,广为流传于其它民族。许多谚语流传甚广,早已为我们所熟知。因此,谚语的口译并非是一道不可逾越的障碍。谚语的口译大致可分为三种类型,一种是“形同意合”的口译,第二种是“形似意合”的口译,第三种是“形异意合”的口译。

一、“形同意合”的谚语

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。

A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。Business is business.公事公办。

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Fish in troubled waters.浑水摸鱼。

Friends must part.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财,不如一身健。

Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼,隔墙有耳。

In time of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。

Like father, like son.有其父,必有其子。

Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

Money can’t buy time.寸金难买寸光阴。More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。

Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。The style is the man.文如其人。

Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。/岁月无情。

The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆,后车之鉴。To teach is to learn.教学相长。

The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。/言多必失。

高级口译笔记——同声传译(Undertaking Simultaneous Interpretation)

同声传译,又称同步口译,是译员在不打断讲话者演讲的情况下,不停地将其讲话内容传译给听众的一种口译方式。同声传译的最大优点在于效率高,可以保证讲话才作连贯发言,不影响或中断讲话者的思路,有利于听众对发言全文的通篇理解。

一、在同声传译活动中对译员的要求

1、同声传译要求译员有良好的听觉解意能力。同声传译是一种即听即译的活动,听入与译出之间只保持几秒钟的时间距离,译员在口头传译几秒钟前听到的信息的同时,还必须耳听及解译新的信息。因此这种听觉解意能力非同一般意义的耳听会意能力,它指的是一种译员在有自我干扰的环境下及时听解信息的能力。

但是译员的听解并非完全是一种被动的行为,译中可以从大会的主题、发言者的立场、发言论题或论点的背景知识等示意因素,使自己的听译建筑在“上下文”的基础上,进而变被动听译为主动听译。

2、同声传译要求译员具备在听解的同时有迅速组织句子进行连贯流畅表达的能力。也许有人会认为,汉语是我们的母语,因此英译汉的困难在于能否及时听懂英语内容,不在于如何有汉语来组句和表达。这完全是对口译工作的一种误解。组句表达,无论是以外语还是以母语进行,都是一门学问,一种才能,尤其是在需要顾及听的内容的情况下。

二、同声传译的一些基本方法和技巧

1、意译

同声传译即听即译的特点,迫使译员不得不“一心二用”,使译员在翻译过程中难以做到“形”“意”两全。此外,译员在同步传译时迫于时间压力,也无法对目标语的表达形式斟词酌句一番。在“形”“意”难以两全的情况下,译员应采用意译的方法,以简洁的语言迅速将来源语所包含的概念和命题传达给听众。

2、顺译

顺译是指一种顺着来源语的词序,按部就班地选择目标语的对应词进行传译的方法。这里所讲的顺译仅限于顺结构、顺词序的传译,不包括词词对应的顺译。汉语和英语的基本句子结构均为“主—动—宾”结构,限定词(如数词和所有格代词)和形容词一般也都出现在名词前面,这为英汉顺译或汉英顺译提供了必要的条件。

3、截句

截句是指译员在同声传译过程中及时、适时截断来源语的长句,并按照目标语的表达习惯,将所听到的信息分解成短句,或重组成联句,然后传译过去。

词语置前

例:中国政府将一如既往地支持联合国主持正义、维护和平、促进全球繁荣的行动。

The Chinese government will as always support the UN efforts to uphold justice, maintain peace and promote global prosperity.词语后置或暂存 例:联合国维和部队应该驻扎在那一地区,一直到所有各方签署了和约为止。我们的这一立场已得到公认。

Our position is widely received that the UN peace-keeping force will stay in that region until a peaceful agreement has been signed by all concerned parties.添词

例:我很高兴地向各位通报,中美就知识产权问题签署了一项谅解备忘录,从而避免了一场可能出现的贸易战。

I feel very pleased to report to you that China and the United States signed a Memorandum of Understanding in terms of protecting intellectual property rights, an act that has averted a potential trade war.减词

例:中国同其周边国家的关系比以往任何时期都好,这种十分珍贵的睦邻友好关系无论对中国人民还是这些国家的人们来说,都极为有益。

China’s relations with its neighboring countries are better than ever before, a situation that best represents the interests of the Chinese people and the peoples of other countries concerned.重复

例:多年来,中国经济的持续增长发挥了越来越重要的作用,这种作用在于促进了亚太地区乃至全球经济的健康发展。Over the years, China’s sustained economic growth has played an increasing more important role in boosting the healthy economic development in the Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole.同声传译的才能不是一种可望而不可及的天赋才能。常言说得好,“工夫不负有心人”。只要我们细心钻研同传知识和技巧,积极参与同传强化训练,水到自然渠成。

高级口译笔记——商务谈判(Business Negotiation)第一部分 基本词汇 询价 make an inquiry 报价 quotation 报/发盘 offer 底盘 floor offer 实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer 开/收盘 opening/closing price 现/期货价 spot/forward price 还盘 counter-offer 回佣 return commission 到岸价 C.I.F.(即Cost, Insurance and Freight)到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C.(即Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission)

现货 spot goods 库存有限 limited stock 批发价 wholesale price 零售价 retail price 净利润 net profit 定金 down payment 分期付款 payment by installment 现金结算 cash settlement 信用证结算 payment by letter of credit(L/C)

股东 shareholder;stockholder 我方 on our part 双赢战略 win-win strategy

中止合同 terminate the contract 提出索赔 lodge a claim 要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the loss/damage 贸易索赔 business claim 补偿贸易 compenstion trade

第二部分 词语扩展

商品交易会 Commodities Fair 经营范围 line/scope of business 独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency 市场准入 market access 机床 machine tools 汽车零部件 auto parts 电子商务 e-commerce;e-business

第三部分 例句

请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价,目的港为洛杉矶,报价含5%的佣金。

I'd like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis valid for 90 days, with an inclusion of 5% angent's commission in your quotation.高级口译笔记——礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech)第一部分 基本词汇

开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 开幕词 opening speech/address 致开幕词 make an opening speech 友好访问 goodwill visit

阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency 贵宾 distinguished guest 尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor 远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific 东道国 host country

宣布„„开幕 declare„„open 值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to 以„„名义 in the name of 本着„„精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of

由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks 友好款待 gracious hospitality 正式邀请 officioa invitation 回顾过去 look back on 展望未来 look ahead/look into the future 最后 in closing 圆满成功 a complete success 提议祝酒 propose a toast

第二部分 词语扩展

一、政治词汇

亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region 建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between 互访 exchange of visit 外交政策 foreign policy 一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 双边关系 bilateral relations 持久和平lasting peace

二、政治词汇

贸易额 trade volume 商业界 business community 跨国公司 transnational corporation 经济强国/经济大国/经济列强(视具体情况翻译)economic power

第三部分 例句

1.我愿借此机会,代表我们代表团的全体成员,对我们东道主的诚挚邀请,表示真诚的谢意。

On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation.2.现在,我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。

Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。

I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功!

I wish the conference a complete success!

高级口译笔记——外事接待(reception)第一部分 基本词汇 日程安排 schedule 预订 reserve

根据„„的要求 upon„„request 专程造访 come all the way

精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排忧解难 help out

第二部分 词语扩展

机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall

起飞时间 departure/take-off time 抵达时间 arrival time 海关 the Customs

往返票 round-trip ticket

入境/出境/旅游签证 entry/exit/tourist visa 免税商店 duty-free shop 豪华套房 luxury suite

单/双人房 single/double room

第三部分 例句

1.You must be our long-expected guest,……

2.Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3.I'm glad to have the honor of introducing…… 4.Small world, isn't it? 5.Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6.I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7.host a receptipn banquet in your honor

高级口译笔记——称谓口译

一、以“总„„”表示的首席长官,可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总书记 general secretary

总工程师 chief engineer

总会计师 chief accountant

总经理 general manager

总代理 general agent

总教练 head coach 二、一些行业的职称头衔,直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示,可用“senior”来称呼。

高级记者 senior reporter

高级讲师 senior lecturer

三、“首席”英语常用chief来表达。

首席执行官 chief cxecutive officer(CEO)

首席顾问 chief advisor

首席检察官 chief inspector

四、还有一些高级职务带“长”字,例如:

参谋长 chief of staff

护士长 head nurse

秘书长 secretary-general

五、以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔,可用vice、deputy表达。

副总统 vice president

副主席 vice chairman

副总理 vice minister

副秘书长 deputy secretary-general

副书记 deputy secretary

副市长 deputy mayor

六、学术头衔的“副”职称,常用associate表示。

副教授 associate professor

副研究员 associate research fellow

副审判长 associate judge

副主任医师 associate doctor

七、学术头衔中的初级职称如“助理”,我们可以用assistant来称呼。

助理教授 assistant professor

助理研究员 assistant research fellow

助理工程师 assistant engineer 八、一般说来,“代理”可译作acting,例如:

代理市长 acting mayor

代理总理 acting premier

代理主任 acting director

九、常务”可以用“managing“表示。

常务理事 managing director

常务副校长 managing vice president

十、执行”可译作executive

执行秘书 executive secretary 执行主席 executive chairman

十一、还有很多称谓的英语表达方式难以归类,这就需要我们日积月累,逐步总结。例如:

办公室主任 office manager

车间主任 workshop manager

客座教授 visiting professor

村长 village head

税务员 tax collector

股票交易员 stock dealer

十二、最后是我们国家特有的一些荣誉称号的口译。

劳动模范 model worker

优秀员工 ortstanding employee

标兵 pacemaker

三好学生 ”triple-A" outstanding student;outstanding student

第五篇:英语常用词汇及短语

都是练习题和真题里反复出现的高频词,好好背下来啦—— in advance 事先;提前 on purpose 故意

adjust to(使)适应于,把...调节到 apply for 申请,请求

assign to 指派,选派 attempt at 企图,努力

attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于 belong to属于

benefit from 受益,获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作 catch up with 赶上

combine with 结合,联合,化合

concentrate on 集中,专心 cope with 对付,应付 count on 倚靠,指望

deal with 处理,论述,涉及

dedicate to 奉献,把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于 differ from 不同

engage in 使从事于,使忙于

equip with 装备,配备

exchange for 交换,调换,兑换

figure out 计算出;领会到 find out 查明,发现

focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中 hear of/about 听到

hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住,忍不住 hinder from 阻止,妨碍 involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含

leave behind 留下,忘记带 major in 主修,专攻

object to 反对,不赞成 persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续

plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲; point out 指出

remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借 respond to 响应,回答 result in 导致,结果是 select from 挑选,选择

separate from(使)分离;(使)分开 settle down 定居;解决,调停

share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用 specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻 suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病; switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉 switch on 接通,(用开关)开起 affect v.影响,传染,感动 effort n.努力 effect n.结果,影响

effective adj.有效的;卓有成效 apply v.申请

application n.申请书 applicant n.申请人 aware adj.意识到的,知道的

unaware adj.没有意识到的(反义词)appreciate v.欣赏,感谢,正确评价 appreciation n.欣赏,感谢

benefit n.益处,好处 v.有益于,受益 campus n.(大学)校园

candidate n.候选人,报考者,申请者 capable adj.有能力的,能干的 career n.职业,生涯,经历 case n.案例,情况,事实,病例

challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务 v.挑战,要求试 common adj.共同的 character n.性格

chase v./n.追逐,追求,寻觅 contract v.收缩,缩小 n.合同,契约 cheat v./n.欺骗,作弊,骗子,欺骗行为 check v./n.检查,核对 n.支票 circumstance n.情况,形势,境遇 complain v.抱怨,申诉 complaint n.抱怨,申诉,疾病

compete v.竞争,比赛 competition n.比赛,竞争

competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的

convenient adj.方便的,舒适的 convenience n.便利,方便,公共厕所

create v.创造,产生 credit n.信贷,信任 v.信任

crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点(pl.crises)critical adj.决定性的,批判的,危急的 criticize/-ise v.批评,评论,指责 cultivate v.栽培,培养,耕作 culture n.文化,教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯,风俗 customer n.顾客

direction n.方向,方位 disappear v.不见,消失 disaster n.灾难,大祸 discourage v.使气馁,阻碍 emotion n.情感,激情,情绪

emphasis v./n.强调,重点

encourage v.鼓励,激励

enforce v.实施,生效,强迫,执行,加强 enlarge v.扩大,扩展,详述 ensure v.保证,担保,确定 enable v.是能够,使有能力 enrich v.使丰富 强烈建议:

备考期间,这些词组,不是你应该会背的,而是应该熟练应用的,so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席,不在 be absorbed in全神贯注于……近: be lost in; be concentrated on; be focused on

take...into account(=consideration)把……考虑进去 ahead of time提前

confess to a crime承认罪行 have confidence in对……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential机密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考虑到,把……考虑进去 considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的contrast...with...把……与……相对(对照)in contrast to/with和……形成对比 by contrast对比之下

take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制

be convenient to/for对……方便

cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of以……为代价

emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题,意见等)end up with以……而结束

engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 be equipped with装备有,装有

except(=but)除了

except for(=apart from)除……以外 be good for对……有好处;对……有作用

be good at擅长于; be good to对……好

take...for granted(=assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的 be in the habit of习惯于

get(fall)into the habit of养成了……的习惯 live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 at heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上 in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上 by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意

be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge)对……不了解,不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression给……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift talent by nature天生的,生来 in nature本质上 natural

name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是别人,正是…… nothing but只有,不过……而已

it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……

all at once(=suddenly,now)立即,马上 once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔 in order井井有条,处于良好状态;

out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障

participate in(=take part in)参加 be patient with对……耐心

perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴 persist in坚持,固执

in person亲自,当面

come to the point谈主要问题

there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 point at(=indicate,direct attention)指着 point out(=indicate,show)指出,指明 popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

resort to诉诸于……,求助于……

resort to force诉诸于武力

respond to对……反应,响应,对(药)有效 in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应

be responsible for对……负责,是造成……原因 result in(=cause)导致 with the result that其结果是 in return(for)作为报答;以报答(for)get rid of摆脱,去掉,除去 be in the right正确的;

in the wrong错误的

give rise to(=lead to)引起,导致

at the risk of(=with danger of)冒……的风险

for the sake of(=for the good or advantage of)为了……起见 be satisfied with满意 on a large scale大规模地

on schedule 按时,准时

ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先; behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

in search of寻找;

in honor of为了表示对……敬意; in memory of为了纪念……; in pursuit of追求……;

on behalf of代表……的利益; in favor of赞成……; in season 旺季

in secret秘密地; in private私下

share sth.with与……分享,分担,分摊,共用 be sorry about/for懊悔的,后悔的,难过的 specialize in专门研究,专攻 in spite of(=despite)尽管

stick to粘着,坚持

stick to one's friend忠于朋友

stick at(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……; stick at one's books勤奋读书

be strict with对……严格要求 be/go on strike罢工

suffer from患……病;受……苦痛 be suitable for(=fit)适合……的 be surprised at对……惊奇; take...by surprise使……惊奇; to one's surprise使某人惊奇 in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste小家子气

in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照,根据,在……方面 think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑;(=remember)想起 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后 at the thought of一想到……

for the time being(=temporarily)暂时 in time(for)及时 on time准时 at no time无论何时也不…… in on time(=very quickly)立即,马上 at times(=occasionally)间或,时常

at all times(=always)始终,总是 be in use(=be used)被使用;

be out of use(=be on longer used)不再被使用

be used to+V-ing习惯于 used to+动词原形(过去常常做)

in vain(=uselessly)徒劳

be in the way(=obstructive)碍事,阻碍 by way of(=by going through)经由,取道 by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)in no way无论怎样也不…… in a way从某种程度上说

against one's will违心地,违背意愿地 in a word总之; in other words换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵; hav the last word有决定权

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