大学英语作文高级词汇

第一篇：大学英语作文高级词汇

作文高级词汇短语

要点:四级120-150六级150-180长短句交叉,不多次重复,高级词汇15个

被动句,插入语,定语从句,强调,名词从句,问句 句型

There is no denying the fact that......不可否认是It is undeniable that……毋庸置疑的是…… It is indisputable that......不可争辩是

when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of......说到sth An increasing /great number of……一个数目增加的……

It is,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by……。Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。

sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣 exert positive impact 有积极影响 It is no exaggeration to say……说……是毫不夸张的

Recently the issue of the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus……问题已成为焦点 As the（classical）proverb goes,‘’……‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of……,随着……快速增长, 名词短语

fresh point/look新论点/看法 applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法 an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 bridge the income/generation gap缩小 收入差距/代沟 a local point of view狭隘的看法 specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能 sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展 Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒

international prestige国际地位 culture/economic globalization文化/经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力 macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力 Ivory Tower象牙塔 maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban/affuent life城市/富足的生活 indispensable element不可或缺的要素 domin/experiential/rudimentary knowledge领域/经验/基础 知识

merits and demerits优点和缺点 a double-edged sword双刃剑 动词短语

hatch and breed孕育与培养 develop/cultivate/foster 培养

seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战

scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累/巩固知识 differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶（be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责 take sth seriously严肃对待

pay a heavy price付出代价 be virtually impossible极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象 be proficient in精通于 reap the benefits of因/从……得到好处 be conducive to sth有助于

turn a bleed eye on无视 sharpen one' competitive edge提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要,倾向做 contribute directly to直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于 frown on/upon反对 ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情

swarm into涌入 exert a positive/negative impact on对……有积极/消极影响 discriminate against/（in favour of）歧视/偏爱 illustrate sth with sth用……解释…… strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设

google the Internet上网搜索 deliver emails发邮件

undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务function in the disservice of对……有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短 连词

Ironically讽刺地说 Unquestionably毋庸置疑 on most occasions大多情况下

Specifically speaking具体地说 Conspicuously显然 as a consequence of由于……（不好）Confronted with sth(问题)面临......In my perspective在我看来 whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子 in that＝because principally最重要地

be the occasion of引起 futhermore/moreover/additionally另外,此外,而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（be）in contradiction of与……矛盾 in the foreseeable future在可预见的将来 Albeit/notwithstanding虽然,即使

Initially起初 therewithal/thereupon于是,因此 eventually最后previously首先 in conclusion总之 conversely相反 量词

a wealth of大量的 a trifle稍稍有点 a minimum/maximum of最少/多的 a chain of一连串的 a variety of各种各样的segental/a slice of一部分 a multitude of许多 替换词

caress亲昵,爱抚n investigation调查,研究n.aspiration志向,愿望n statistics/pictograph统计数据/图表n.bribery贿赂n prejudice/bias偏见n deforestation森林砍伐n summarization总结n dedication敬业,奉献n perseverance毅力n jubilation欢呼n indispensable不可少的adj不可少的人/物n enhancement提高,增加n individual/humanrity人n consciousness/ awareness意识n merit价值n值得vt bookworm书虫n valetudinarian体弱多病的人n多病的adj alternative＝chance descendant后代n potential潜力n emphasis重点n idiosyncrasy/trait/individuality＝character deficiency缺乏，缺点n client/consumer/purchaser顾客n stripling小伙子n ignoramus无知的人n undergraduate/ academician大学生n adolescent青少年n青春期的adj juvenile青少年n青少年的adj diligence勤奋n expenditure花费（时间、钱）n civilization文化n dominance支配,优势n exceedingly非常地adv primarily主要,首先adv apiece每个,每人adv conscientiously谨慎地adv automatically不假思索地adv ineritably不可避免地adv spontaneously主动地,不由自主地adv miraculous/marvellous极多的adj introverted内向的adj dynamic精明能干的adj immeasurable大量的adj meritorious/instrumental（in）有帮助的adj numerous许多,大量（可数）adj persuasive有说服力的adj vulnerable脆弱的adj thrilling令人兴奋的adj significant重要的,有用的adj dwindling渐渐变少的,衰退的adj vital/crucial/consequential重要的adj isolated孤独的adj accelerate加快v crystallize使……更具体vt conceive认为vt accentuate/emphasize强调v participate in＝join in assimilate吸收v utilize使用v dedicate to＝devote to anticipate/desire想要vt contemplate/muse深思v stimulate/motivate/spur刺激,促进v propagandize/publicize宣传v triumph成功n击败vi manufacture生产制造n,vt propagate/ promote促进vt anticipate预期vt 格言

Knowledge is power知识就是力量

Misfortune is the touchstone of virtue逆境是美德的试金石 Truth conquers all things真理胜过一切 Time tries truth时间鉴真理

Laughter makes good blood笑使人健康

第二篇：大学英语作文高级词汇自编

要点:四级120-150六级150-180长短句交叉,不多次重复,高级词汇15个

被动句,插入语,定语从句,强调,名词从句,问句 句型

There is no denying the fact that......不可否认是It is undeniable that……毋庸置疑的是…… It is indisputable that......不可争辩是

when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of......说到sth An increasing great number of……一个数目增加的……

It is,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by……。Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣 It is no exaggeration to say……说……是毫不夸张的

Recently the issue of the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus……问题已成为焦点 As the（classical）proverb goes,‘’……‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of……,随着……快速增长, 名词短语

fresh point/look新论点/看法 applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法 an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 income/generation gap收入差距/代沟

a local point of view狭隘的看法 specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能 sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展 Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒

international prestige国际地位 culture/economic globalization文化/经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力 macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力 Ivory Tower象牙塔 maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban/affuent life城市/富足的生活 indispensable element不可或缺的要素 domin/experiential/rudimentary knowledge领域/经验/基础 知识

merits and demerits优点和缺点 a two-edged sword双刃剑 动词短语

hatch and breed孕育与培养

seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战

scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累/巩固知识 differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶（be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责 take sth seriously严肃对待

pay a heavy price付出代价 be virtually impossible极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象 be proficient in精通于 reap the benefits of因/从……得到好处 be conducive to sth有助于

turn a bleed eye on无视 sharpen one' competitive edge提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要,倾向做 contribute directly to直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于 frown upon反对 ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情

swarm into涌入 exert a positive/negative impact on对……有积极/消极影响 discriminate against/（in favour of）歧视/偏爱 illustrate sth with sth用……解释…… strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设

google the Internet上网搜索 deliver emails发邮件

undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务function in the disservice of对……有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短 连词

Ironically讽刺地说 Unquestionably毋庸置疑 on most occasions大多情况下

Specifically speaking具体地说 Conspicuously显然 as a consequence of由于……（不好）Confronted with sth(问题)面临......In my perspective在我看来 whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子 in that＝because principally最重要地

be the occasion of引起 futhermore/moreover/additionally另外,此外,而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（be）in contradiction of与……矛盾 in the foreseeable future在可预见的将来 Albeit/notwithstanding虽然,即使 Initially起初 therewithal/thereupon于是,因此 eventually最后previously首先 in conclusion总之 conversely相反 量词

a wealth of大量的 a trifle稍稍有点 a minimum/maximum of最少/多的 a chain of一连串的 a variety of各种各样的segental/a slice of一部分 a multitude of许多 替换词

caress亲昵,爱抚n investigation调查,研究n.aspiration志向,愿望n statistics/pictograph统计数据/图表n.bribery贿赂n prejudice/bias偏见n deforestation森林砍伐n summarization总结n dedication敬业,奉献n perseverance毅力n jubilation欢呼n indispensable不可少的adj不可少的人/物n enhancement提高,增加n individual/humanrity人n consciousness意识n merit价值n值得vt bookworm书虫n valetudinarian体弱多病的人n多病的adj alternative＝chance descendant后代n potentiality潜力n emphasis重点n idiosyncrasy/trait/individuality＝character deficiency缺乏，缺点n client/consumer/purchaser顾客n stripling小伙子n ignoramus无知的人n undergraduate/ academician大学生n adolescent青少年n青春期的adj juvenile青少年n青少年的adj diligence勤奋n expenditure花费（时间、钱）n civilization文化n dominance支配,优势n exceedingly非常地adv primarily主要,首先adv apiece每个,每人adv conscientiously谨慎地adv automatically不假思索地adv ineritably不可避免地adv spontaneously主动地,不由自主地adv miraculous/marvellous极多的adj introverted内向的adj dynamic精明能干的adj immeasurable大量的adj meritorious/instrumental（in）有帮助的adj numerous许多,大量（可数）adj persuasive有说服力的adj vulnerable脆弱的adj thrilling令人兴奋的adj significant重要的,有用的adj dwindling渐渐变少的,衰退的adj vital/crucial/consequential重要的adj isolated孤独的adj accelerate加快v crystallize使……更具体vt conceive认为vt accentuate/emphasize强调v participate in＝join in assimilate吸收v utilize使用v dedicate to＝devote to anticipate/desire想要vt contemplate/muse深思v stimulate/motivate/spur刺激,促进v propagandize/publicize宣传v triumph成功n击败vi manufacture生产制造n,vt propagate促进vt anticipate预期vt 格言

Knowledge is power知识就是力量

Misfortune is the touchstone of virtue逆境是美德的试金石 Truth conquers all things真理胜过一切 Time tries truth时间鉴真理

Laughter makes good blood笑使人健康

第三篇：大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】

★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor;

needy;

impoverished;

poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;

wealthy;

affluent;

well-to-do;

well-off 3.优秀的：excellent;

eminent;

top;

outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good;

conducive;

beneficial;advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad;

detrimental;

baneful;undesirable 6.明显的：obvious;

apparent;

evident;manifest 8.惊人的：surprising;

amazing;

extraordinary;

miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful;

attractive;

gorgeous;

eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;

dynamic;

11.流行的： popular;

prevailing;

prevalent;

1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve;

enhance;

promote;

strengthen;

optimize 2.引起：cause;

trigger;

endanger 3.解决：solve;resolve;address;

tackle;cope with;

deal with 4.拆除：destroy;

tear down;

knock down;

eradicate 5.培养: develop;

cultivate;

6.激发，鼓励：encourage;

motivate;

stimulate;

spur 7.认为： think;

assert;

hold;

claim;

argue 8.完成：complete;

fulfill;

accomplish;

achieve 9.保留：keep;

preserve;

retain;

hold 10.有害于：destroy;

impair;

undermine;

jeopardize 11.减轻: ease;

alleviate;

relieve;

lighten 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词：

1.影响：influence;

impact 2.危险：danger;

perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;

contamination 4.人类：human beings;

mankind;

human race 5.老人：

the old;

the elderly;

the aged;

senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;

cheerfulness;

well-being 7.老师：teachers;

instructors;

educators;

lecturers 8.教育：education;

schooling;

family parenting;

upbringing 9.青少年：young people;

youngsters;

youths;

adolescents 10.优点：advantage;

merits;

superiority;

virtue(美德)11.责任： responsibility;

obligation;

duty;

liability 12.能力： ability;

capacity;

power;

skill 13.职业： job;

career;

employment;

profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment;

pastimes;

recreation;

entertainment 15.孩子： children;

offspring;

descendant;

kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；

In this day and age ★ 短语：

1.充满了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;

aspire after;

strive for;

spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on;

take up;

set about;

go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;

in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;

a multitude of;

a vast number of;

a vast amount of ★好词

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入语 1.indeed的确； 2.surely无疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously显然

5.frankly坦率地说； 6.naturally自然；

7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly简单地说，11.strange to say说也奇怪； 12.needless to say不用说；

13.most important of all最为重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；

14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之； 15.in other words换句话说； 16.in a sense在某种意义上； 17.in general一般说来； 18.in my view在我看来； 19.in conclusion总之； 20.in summary概括地说； 21.in fact事实上；

22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course当然；

25.to my knowledge据我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 27.strictly speaking严格地说；

28.29.generally speaking一般地说； 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑；

32.to sum up概括地说； 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是说； 38.it seems看来是； 39.as I see it照我看来；

40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是

六级的最爱：

deprive of 剥夺；

budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿

intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；

potential 潜在的；

in terms of在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的； 六级中考到的“ 娱乐”

entertainment娱乐

enjoyment 自娱自乐

amusement（女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐

recreation(消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸

六级中表示优秀的： 六级中表示拥护，支持者

prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人

eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（声音上）

advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者

六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠

collide with 运动物体的相撞

bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的

表示复制，模仿

reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿

deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地 intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打发

external外部的 internal内部的 eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge one’s eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fire considerate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到

considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大——>相当大的

degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded taste ensure 确保，确定；

assure 确信、确保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸 consolidate(固体solid)增强 position/power enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 观念，概念

notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 举重物

conceive of;think 想出（与deprive of都是六级的最爱）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重叠）含蓄的；explicit 直接的

extravagance(vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 调停，调解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考点）manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书 justification 公正 anticipation 预测 retort;refuse 反驳，顶嘴

vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.degenerate 蜕化

deteriorate v.使……恶化

3．—ously spontaneously 自发地，天生地

simultaneously 同时地

homogeneously 单一地，同样地

instantaneously 立即，立刻地

substitute for代替

substitution 保险代理人

constitute v.组成 constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案 institute n.学院学校

institution 机构

respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是 respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的（考过2次）

respectful 尊重他人的，尊老爱幼

respective 各自的，分别的

理解，明白 诱惑

catch on induce 不好的

make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the

get at(始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）

lure诱饵——>诱惑 可好可不好 引起，引发 看

elicit 诱出，引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴 evoke 唤起，引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视 vex 使烦恼，恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂

arouse 唤起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪

表示困惑，迷惑 客观、主观（永陪）

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的，个人的 confused objective 客观的

puzzle empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary 专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表示估计：

estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计 表示粗俗

evaluate 评价，评估 coarse

1、粗糙；

2、言行举止粗鲁

assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓励，刺激

stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透

motivate permeate 渗透、扩散

diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移 吸收

absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒，永远（重点）enroll 招收一些成员 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的

精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不变的，持续的

精力充沛 复杂的

energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complex robust（乐百士）intricate 错综复杂的 vigorous 比较好 complicated

会议 弱

conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）

convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱，易受伤害＝vulnerable forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱，无效，过期的 summit 峰会（首脑级）weak 虚弱，体弱

开始 风景，景

initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景 embark at 开始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景，舞台上的布景 commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景

commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色

表示大量：

an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考过)massive（大块的）of

固定表达：

show me to the door.把……领到门口 show me the door.拒之门外 show one’s teeth.极端愤怒

love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂

every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头 you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋。reckon with 计算，认为

grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿

1.增补(Addition)

in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比较(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.启承转合 1)、启

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......

第四篇：高考英语作文高级词汇

①词汇篇

单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~

severe 替换掉serious（严重的）

a severe water shortage严重缺水

needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）

wealthy 替换掉 rich（富裕的）

benificial 替换掉 good（有益的）

undesirable 替换掉 bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）

nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）

fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）

relevant 替换掉 related（有关的）

....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising（惊人的，非凡的）

provided/providing（that）替换掉

if（如果.....）

promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve（提高，加强）

More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）

motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to（损害，危及）

Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve（减轻，缓解）

To ease the problem of.....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness（幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）

adopt 替换掉 use（采用，采取）

the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替换掉 the young（青少年）

employment 替换掉 job（就业）

affair 替换掉 thing（事情，东西）

bent 替换掉 gift（天赋，爱好）

catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）

subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）

tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）

I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain（获得（尤指知识上的））

administration 替换掉 government（政府部门）

contribute to 替换掉 cause（引起）

extremely 替换掉 very（非常的）

frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth（不同意）

for instance 替换掉

for example（例如）

advocate 倡导

compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力

In contemporary society 在当今社会

A vast amount of 大量的

be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益

at ones own risk 自行负责

on account of 由于

On no account绝不要

arise from 由....引起

Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？

这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？

assess 评估，评价

Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的

gradual 逐渐的

There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的

The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流

The trend at the moment is that....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视

I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持续发展

②句型篇

英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~

倒装：

Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.双否：

The postman never fails to come on time.被动：

Many things can be done to solve this problem.非限定：

The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.定从：

This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous

让步：

Child as he is，he can speak many foreaign languages.独立主格：

（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~

这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~

Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.This is a phenomenon that.....有一个...的现象........It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

...从...增加到了...........People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

人们对..有不同的态度.When it comes to..., some think...当谈到...一些人认为..........There is a public debate today that...当今有一个公共的争论关于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that...现在....的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一个社会的共识.....Just imagine what would be like if...设想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages．

它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life．

它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色....this story is not rare.这样的故事不少见...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）

As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识

The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.A study of...will make this point clear.一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use)in doing.....做...是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)from the …point of view 从…角度来看

最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon of(that)…… has aroused wide public concern

随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case.拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)

As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)

Personally, I side with the former(latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of

我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

We should take some effective measures．

我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

我们应该努力克服困难.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...当然，B有自身的优势，比如........As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...In a certain sense......在某种情况下......There is no denying the fact that.....不可否认的事实是.....结尾常用句：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw....the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short.....From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...

第五篇：英语作文常用高级词汇

英语作文常用高级词汇

★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★ 名词：

1.影响：influence= impact 2.危险：danger = perils =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业： job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

★ 短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with 其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 最后: finally, last but not the least 现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

recently, the phenomenon of(that)…… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)Personally, I side with the former(latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, …… 作为一把双刃剑

as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword 因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论

hence(Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, method Use—adopt but—nevertheless understand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out