四级英语作文高级词汇

第一篇：四级英语作文高级词汇

高级词汇

一些a range of;a variety of;a series of 无数innumerable;countless 许多plenty of;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再time after time;again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶尔from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times 时常often;frequently;repeatedly 永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life 目前so far;by far 骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove 支持support;endorse;back up;uphold 谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 归咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of;on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous;in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate 批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意义的meaningful;fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny;withhold;negate 承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede 使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to… 想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking 找出come up with;find out 利用use;take advantage of

夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of 照顾take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over 对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…

对抗权威stand up against authority;resist boldly the authority 对…有信心have confidence in 说清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter 接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

累积amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble 联系tact;get in touch with;contact with 排除这可能性rule out the possibility 等于is equivalent to;equal 选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 发出deliver;give out;hand over 绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止进入is kept out;is barred from 小看make little of 坏了out of order;on the blink;is not working 分别distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from 依靠count on;depend on 忽视neglect;give too little care to 存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 开动initiate;set going 准备… brace for;prepare for 主动take the initiative 不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out 应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of 避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard 面对in the face of;in the presence of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook 想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情ins and outs;turns and twists 关键时刻the critical moment 根据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with

逃避问题evade the question

增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize 澄清clarify;make clear 赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for 实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true 假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize 极端的radical;extreme 极端的措施drastic measures 剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left 换言之in other words;put another way 结果result;aftermath;consequence 优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit 简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特别是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that…

迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion 缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness 除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of 缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of 范围scope;field;realm本文来源:恒星英语学习网

潜力potential;行为conduct;behavior;doings 隔绝isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand

展开unfold 回馈feedback 主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特权privilege;a special right 来自stem from;come from 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity 尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of 顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn 暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim 巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom 执行carry out;execute;do

现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的flawless;airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma 机会平等equality of opportunity 较有影响力的国家a predominant country 遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with 热情的passionate;ardent;zealous 模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure 影响长远的far-reaching 失望despair;loss of hope;without hope 幼稚childish;childlike;

挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious 破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate 技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous 警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of 忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand 证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding 生动的报导vivid description 争取compete for;try hard to win 遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance 保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on 放大amplify;magnify;enlarge 动力impetus;driving force;momentum 自满的complacent 第一流的first-rate;excellent 安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary 强调emphasize;stress;highlight 短视的决定short-sighted decision 真正的genuine;authentic;real 怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd 明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering

背景setting;background 假的fake;false;counterfeit 夸大报导dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients 逃犯infringe(on);violate 使害怕intimidate;frighten 带来生气enliven 对手rival 吸引人的intriguing 旁观者onlooker 准确地说to be exact;to be precise;precisely 突然醒悟it dawned on me that 仔细思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought 可互换的interchangeable 可与…相比is comparable with(to)普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent 是一个对比is a sharp contrast to 比作is likened to;is compared to 多样化的heterogeneous 单一性的homogeneous 一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large 满于现状be happy with what you are 预测未来project into the future 另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… 不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… 那并非说… that does not mean that… 那有这回事 there is no such thing as 一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from 由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check 一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

说服convince;persuade;cause to believe 具体的specific;concrete;tangible 刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended 费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue 无法估计is beyond calculation;incalculable 无资格的disqualified

可以替代的闪光词

1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

第二篇：英语四级词汇

1406版必考四六级听力高频场景词语汇总

Campus life 校园生活（短对话及长对话重点）

1、作业类：assignmentterm paperessays（小论文，曾经的听写答案）thesis(毕业论文)composition 作文

textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目

搭配作业的一些常见表达：

be through with sth结束，完成（四级四次考到）

due 到期（最新考点2013年06月）Y

ou've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth忙于做某事（两次考到）

narrow down thetopic细化题目(两次考到)

2、课程类：

seminar（研讨会）

原句： Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optionalcourse/elective（选修课）

evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)

compulsorycourse/requirement（必修课）

presentation（多次考到，展示或演示课）

搭配词汇:

hardly/ barely stay awake（无法保持清醒。四级三次考到，最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程

第三篇：大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】

★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor;

needy;

impoverished;

poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;

wealthy;

affluent;

well-to-do;

well-off 3.优秀的：excellent;

eminent;

top;

outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good;

conducive;

beneficial;advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad;

detrimental;

baneful;undesirable 6.明显的：obvious;

apparent;

evident;manifest 8.惊人的：surprising;

amazing;

extraordinary;

miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful;

attractive;

gorgeous;

eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;

dynamic;

11.流行的： popular;

prevailing;

prevalent;

1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve;

enhance;

promote;

strengthen;

optimize 2.引起：cause;

trigger;

endanger 3.解决：solve;resolve;address;

tackle;cope with;

deal with 4.拆除：destroy;

tear down;

knock down;

eradicate 5.培养: develop;

cultivate;

6.激发，鼓励：encourage;

motivate;

stimulate;

spur 7.认为： think;

assert;

hold;

claim;

argue 8.完成：complete;

fulfill;

accomplish;

achieve 9.保留：keep;

preserve;

retain;

hold 10.有害于：destroy;

impair;

undermine;

jeopardize 11.减轻: ease;

alleviate;

relieve;

lighten 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词：

1.影响：influence;

impact 2.危险：danger;

perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;

contamination 4.人类：human beings;

mankind;

human race 5.老人：

the old;

the elderly;

the aged;

senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;

cheerfulness;

well-being 7.老师：teachers;

instructors;

educators;

lecturers 8.教育：education;

schooling;

family parenting;

upbringing 9.青少年：young people;

youngsters;

youths;

adolescents 10.优点：advantage;

merits;

superiority;

virtue(美德)11.责任： responsibility;

obligation;

duty;

liability 12.能力： ability;

capacity;

power;

skill 13.职业： job;

career;

employment;

profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment;

pastimes;

recreation;

entertainment 15.孩子： children;

offspring;

descendant;

kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；

In this day and age ★ 短语：

1.充满了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;

aspire after;

strive for;

spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on;

take up;

set about;

go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;

in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;

a multitude of;

a vast number of;

a vast amount of ★好词

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入语 1.indeed的确； 2.surely无疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously显然

5.frankly坦率地说； 6.naturally自然；

7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly简单地说，11.strange to say说也奇怪； 12.needless to say不用说；

13.most important of all最为重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；

14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之； 15.in other words换句话说； 16.in a sense在某种意义上； 17.in general一般说来； 18.in my view在我看来； 19.in conclusion总之； 20.in summary概括地说； 21.in fact事实上；

22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course当然；

25.to my knowledge据我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 27.strictly speaking严格地说；

28.29.generally speaking一般地说； 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑；

32.to sum up概括地说； 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是说； 38.it seems看来是； 39.as I see it照我看来；

40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是

六级的最爱：

deprive of 剥夺；

budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿

intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；

potential 潜在的；

in terms of在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的；六级中考到的“ 娱乐”

entertainment娱乐

enjoyment 自娱自乐

amusement（女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐

recreation(消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸

六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护，支持者

prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人

eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（声音上）

advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者

六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠

collide with 运动物体的相撞

bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的

表示复制，模仿

reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿

deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地 intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打发

external外部的 internal内部的 eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge one’s eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fire considerate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到

considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大——>相当大的

degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded taste ensure 确保，确定；

assure 确信、确保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸 consolidate(固体solid)增强 position/power enhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputation notion 观念，概念

notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 举重物

conceive of;think 想出（与deprive of都是六级的最爱）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重叠）含蓄的；explicit 直接的

extravagance(vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 调停，调解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考点）manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书 justification 公正 anticipation 预测 retort;refuse 反驳，顶嘴

vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.degenerate 蜕化

deteriorate v.使……恶化

3．—ously spontaneously 自发地，天生地

simultaneously 同时地

homogeneously 单一地，同样地

instantaneously 立即，立刻地

substitute for代替

substitution 保险代理人

constitute v.组成 constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案 institute n.学院学校

institution 机构

respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是 respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的（考过2次）

respectful 尊重他人的，尊老爱幼

respective 各自的，分别的

理解，明白诱惑

catch on induce 不好的

make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the

get at(始终没有成为答案)forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）

lure诱饵——>诱惑可好可不好引起，引发看

elicit 诱出，引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴 evoke 唤起，引起 gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视 vex 使烦恼，恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂

arouse 唤起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪

表示困惑，迷惑客观、主观（永陪）

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主观的，个人的 confused objective 客观的

puzzle empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary 专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表示估计：

estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计表示粗俗

evaluate 评价，评估 coarse

1、粗糙；

2、言行举止粗鲁

assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的鼓励，刺激

stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透

motivate permeate 渗透、扩散

diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移吸收

absorb 吸收并成为一部分永恒，永远（重点）enroll 招收一些成员 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的

精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的更多指吸毒快感）constant 不变的，持续的

精力充沛复杂的

energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complex robust（乐百士）intricate 错综复杂的 vigorous 比较好 complicated

会议弱

conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）

convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱，易受伤害＝vulnerable forum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱，无效，过期的 summit 峰会（首脑级）weak 虚弱，体弱

开始风景，景

initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景 embark at 开始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景，舞台上的布景 commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景

commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色

表示大量：

an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考过)massive（大块的）of

固定表达：

show me to the door.把……领到门口 show me the door.拒之门外 show one’s teeth.极端愤怒

love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂

every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头 you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋。reckon with 计算，认为

grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿

1.增补(Addition)

in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比较(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.启承转合 1)、启

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......

第四篇：高考英语作文高级词汇

①词汇篇

单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇，我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），老马可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~

优缺点：Merit demerit, advantages disadvantages, drawbacks superiority

形容词并列：important and inevitable

Conversely 替换掉 however

Impact 替换掉 influence

Not merely but even 替换掉 not only but also

Somebody assert 替换掉 someone insist/thought/holds

severe 替换掉serious（严重的）

a severe water shortage严重缺水

needy替换掉 poor（贫穷的）

wealthy 替换掉 rich（富裕的）

beneficial 替换掉 good（有益的）

undesirable 替换掉 bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）

nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）

fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）

relevant 替换掉 related（有关的）

....is highly relevant to.......extraordinary 替换掉 surprising（惊人的，非凡的）

provided/providing（that）替换掉if（如果.....）

promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve（提高，加强）

More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）

motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to（损害，危及）

Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve（减轻，缓解）

To ease the problem of.....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness（幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）

adopt 替换掉 use（采用，采取）

the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替换掉 the young（青少年）

employment 替换掉 job（就业）

affair 替换掉 thing（事情，东西）

bent 替换掉 gift（天赋，爱好）

catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）

subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）

tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）

I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain（获得（尤指知识上的））

administration 替换掉 government（政府部门）

contribute to 替换掉 cause（引起）

extremely 替换掉 very（非常的）

frown on sth替换 disagree with sth（不同意）

for instance 替换掉for example（例如）

advocate 倡导

compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力

In contemporary society 在当今社会

A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益

at ones own risk 自行负责

on account of 由于

On no account绝不要

arise from 由....引起

Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？

这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？

assess 评估，评价

Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流

The trend at the moment is that....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视

I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持续发展

第五篇：高考英语作文高级词汇

①词汇篇

单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~

severe 替换掉serious（严重的）

a severe water shortage严重缺水

needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）

wealthy 替换掉 rich（富裕的）

benificial 替换掉 good（有益的）

undesirable 替换掉 bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）

nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）

fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）

relevant 替换掉 related（有关的）

....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising（惊人的，非凡的）

provided/providing（that）替换掉

if（如果.....）

promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve（提高，加强）

More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）

motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to（损害，危及）

Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve（减轻，缓解）

To ease the problem of.....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness（幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）

adopt 替换掉 use（采用，采取）

the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替换掉 the young（青少年）

employment 替换掉 job（就业）

affair 替换掉 thing（事情，东西）

bent 替换掉 gift（天赋，爱好）

catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）

subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）

tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）

I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain（获得（尤指知识上的））

administration 替换掉 government（政府部门）

contribute to 替换掉 cause（引起）

extremely 替换掉 very（非常的）

frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth（不同意）

for instance 替换掉

for example（例如）

advocate 倡导

compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力

In contemporary society 在当今社会

A vast amount of 大量的

be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益

at ones own risk 自行负责

on account of 由于

On no account绝不要

arise from 由....引起

Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？

这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？

assess 评估，评价

Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的

gradual 逐渐的

There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的

The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流

The trend at the moment is that....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视

I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持续发展

②句型篇

英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~

倒装：

Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.双否：

The postman never fails to come on time.被动：

Many things can be done to solve this problem.非限定：

The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.定从：

This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous

让步：

Child as he is，he can speak many foreaign languages.独立主格：

（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~

这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~

Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.This is a phenomenon that.....有一个...的现象........It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

...从...增加到了...........People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

人们对..有不同的态度.When it comes to..., some think...当谈到...一些人认为..........There is a public debate today that...当今有一个公共的争论关于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that...现在....的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一个社会的共识.....Just imagine what would be like if...设想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages．

它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life．

它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色....this story is not rare.这样的故事不少见...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）

As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识

The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.A study of...will make this point clear.一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use)in doing.....做...是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)from the …point of view 从…角度来看

最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon of(that)…… has aroused wide public concern

随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case.拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)

As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)

Personally, I side with the former(latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of

我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

We should take some effective measures．

我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

我们应该努力克服困难.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...当然，B有自身的优势，比如........As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...In a certain sense......在某种情况下......There is no denying the fact that.....不可否认的事实是.....结尾常用句：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw....the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short.....From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...

四级英语作文高级词汇

第一篇：四级英语作文高级词汇

第二篇：英语四级词汇

第三篇：大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】

第四篇：高考英语作文高级词汇

第五篇：高考英语作文高级词汇

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