第一篇：每天十个英语四级高频词汇
每天十个英语四级高频词汇
（二）（1）
1.undergraduate n.大学毕业生；本科生
graduate student=postgraduate 研究生
doctoral student=Ph.D candidate 博士生 He is a Peking University undergraduate.他是北京大学的学生。
2.universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的
universal time 世界时间
universal grammar 普遍文法 universal、usual、general、common等词的区别：
universal 预期较强，侧重对每个人或事物都适用，没有任何例外。usual 指常见、常听和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。
general 与universal同义，但语气较弱，指一般都是如此。common 多指物，侧重指常见，不稀奇。English is a universal language.英语是一门通用语言。
3.universe n.宇宙
universal的名词形式，它表示宇宙、世界、万物。
When I was little, I want to join in the exploration of the universe.在我很小的时候我很想探索宇宙。
4.via prep.经由，经过，通过
by、via、through的区别在于：
by 在旁边、从旁边（强调从旁边经过或路过），如pass /go by是指从旁边经过或走过。through 穿过、透过、通过（强调从内部穿透）
via 经由，途径，从某处（强调通过中间的媒介达成目的），经由某个人、某个区域、某个工具达到某个目的。
He goes to New York via Sydney.他经由悉尼去了纽约。
5.vibrate v.振动，摇摆
vibrate 指急速地连续震动，也可指钟摆等的来回摆动。vibrator 名词，指振动装置；振动器
He saw the wings of her butterfly hairpin vibrate subtly.他看到女孩头上的蝴蝶发卡上的翅膀轻轻晃动。
6.virus n.病毒
computer virus 计算机病毒
influenza virus 流感病毒 Computer virus has been a safety issue for many corporations.计算机病毒已成为许多公司的安全问题。
7.voluntary a.自愿的名词形式volunteer.1 voluntary cooperation 自愿合作
voluntary withdrawal 自动退学 Even though he is poor, he is willing to do some voluntary services.虽然他很穷，但他还是很乐意做志愿服务。
8.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿（做）
volunteer army 志愿军
Volunteer State 志愿者州（田纳西州别名）He volunteered to help us to pick up my sister.他自愿去接我妹妹。
9.vote v.选举 n.选票
vote for /against sb./sth.表决
put sth.to the vote 将问题付诸表决 the vote 投票总数、得票总数
After the riot in London, the vote of the prime minister decreased by10%.伦敦骚乱后首相的选票下降了10%。
10.wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车
The wagon jogged along on the rough road.马车在崎岖不平的道路上行走着。
（2）
1.nuclear a.核子的，核能的
nuclear energy 核能
nuclear reactor 核反应堆
nuclear(power)plant 核电厂
nuclear weapon 核武器
nuclear-free 无核的nuclear family 核心家庭；小家庭（只有父母和子女组成的家庭）After the earthquake in March, Japanese regard nuclear plants as potential threat.自从三月份大地震后，日本人一直把核电站视作潜在威胁。
2.nucleus n.核；核心；原子核 nucleus复数形式为nuclei。
earth nucleus 地核
cell nucleus 细胞核 This skyscraper is the nucleus of the CBD.这座摩天大楼是整个中央商务区的中心。
3.retail n./v./ad.零售
retail反义词为wholesale，表示批发。retailer 零售商
retail price 零售价
retail dealer 零售商
retail commerce 零售商业
retail store 零售店
retail不仅可作名词，也可作副词，by retail 零售
retail作动词时表示以（某价格）零售（某物），通常表达为retail sth.at /for sth.It is reported that they retail the cigares at $120.据报道，他们将这批雪茄以120美元的零售价售出。
4.retain vt.保留，保持 表示保留、保持的常见词还有keep、reserve、withhold等。它们的区别如下：
keep 普通用词，指指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”。
reserve 储备，保留(+for)，指为了将来的某用途而保留、保存。
withhold 指扣住不放，含有暗中阻碍的意思。
maintain 英文解释为keep sth.in existence at the same level, standard.即维持（已有的水平、标准），如maintain prices 保持价格稳定
This cloth retains its color though it has been washed for several times.虽然洗过好几次，但这布不褪色。
5.restrict vt.限制，约束
restrict sb./sth.(to sth)限制或约束某人/某物
restricted adj.有限制的，受约束的 表示限制的词还有confine、limit，它们的区别如下： restrict 指把物或人限制在某一范围内。
confine 特别指不可逾越的限制，其内涵是“约束”“束缚”，有时暗指监禁、空间束缚。limit 普通用词，指时、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”，其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果；此外，这个词也常用来表示“局限” The speed is restricted to 40m/h here.这里限速40公里每小时。
6.sponsor n.发起者，主办者，赞助商
vt.发起，主办，资助
He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.他在四处寻求赞助商支持他的这项计划。
7.spur n.刺激，激励；支线
vt.刺激，激励 the spur of poverty 穷则思变
a spur road 岔道 Sometimes, competition is a spur to success.有时候，竞争是刺激成功的重大动力。
8.triumph n.胜利，成功
triumph over sb./sth.获得成功或胜利 triumph 指凯旋或胜利的辉煌与彻底。
victory 普通用词，指在竞争、比赛中获得胜利。
conquest 指获得胜利，或征服敌人、对手，含有将摆着置于控制之下的意思。The triumph of Japanese women football team over The U.S.A surprised the world.日本女足队战胜美国队让全世界都很惊讶。
9.tuition n.学费
My parents made great effort to afford my tuition.父母为了支付我的学费做了很多努力。
10.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪
She had a terrible nightmare in which she was twisted by a huge snake.她做了一个很恐怖的噩梦，梦见自己被一条巨蛇缠住。
第二篇：英语四级词汇
1406版 必考 四六级听力高频场景词语汇总
Campus life 校园生活（短对话及长对话重点）
1、作业类：assignmentterm paperessays（小论文，曾经的听写答案）thesis(毕业论文)composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目
搭配作业的一些常见表达：
be through with sth结束，完成（四级四次考到）
due 到期（最新考点2013年06月）Y
ou've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth忙于做某事（两次考到）
narrow down thetopic细化题目(两次考到)
2、课程类：
seminar（研讨会）
原句： Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optionalcourse/elective（选修课）
evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsorycourse/requirement（必修课）
presentation（多次考到，展示或演示课）
搭配词汇:
hardly/ barely stay awake（无法保持清醒。四级三次考到，最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程
最新课程名称
advancedphysics(高级物理)dataprocessing(数据处理)
computerprogramming(计算机编程，两次考到)
Biology 生物Statistics统计学课程
Psychological counseling 心理咨询
3、师生名称
freshman(大一)sophomore（大二）junior（大三）
senior（大四）(四六级多次考点)
graduate(毕业生)undergraduate（在校生，本科生）
postgraduate（多次考到，研究生）Doctoral Degree(博士学位)
tutor(导师)supervisor(六级，论文导师)
graduate school（研究生院）
Job hunting求职(长对话重点)
按找工作流程排列，以下词语反复被四六级听力考到：
recruit（连续考到。招聘）resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)
short list候选人名单job vacancy 职位空缺
job applicantcandidate 候选人（多次考到）
apply forapplication（2008/09/10四级考点）
Position/post（多次考到。职位）reputation(多次考到）
resign（辞职，多次考到）
lay off/be laid off(解雇，09-12四级考点；13年12月六级考点)
recommendation 推荐letter of recommendation/reference(六级考点，推荐信)I'd like afull-time position with more responsibility（2013-06）benefits(package)（福利，福利计划，两次考到）
paid vacation（带薪假期）
social security（社会保险）phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)最常见行业：
finance /trade / accountancy / administration / consultancy/ sales
例句重现：四级
2009-6
I heard aboutyour promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)Not really, thenew office is huge, but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）
2010-06
It enables himto apply theory to practice能够让他把理论应用于实际
Getting alongwell with colleagues与同事和睦相处
2010-12
Send in awritten application as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请
2011-6
what does theman say contribute the success of the business？
（男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功）
2011-12
What positionin the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么？ 2012-12he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会
2013-12 so you know Sam had turned down the job offer?
例句重现：六级
2012-12 The head technician in the lad tried to persuade the hospital
administration to replace it.2013-06There is a penalty clause.（罚金条款）
2013-12Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can’t reach an agreement.新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）
gym 健身房terrific figure魔鬼身材
vegetarian（六级：素食主义者）
overweight=outof shape 胖（多次考点）
dieting节食lose weight减肥slim苗条
have a largerwaist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服装）
physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
第三篇：英语四级词汇字母a
大学英语四级考试大纲 A
a art.一(个)；每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 about prep.关于；在…周围 above prep.在…上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意
acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故
accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予
accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于
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accustom vt.使习惯
accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 ache vi.痛；想念 n.疼痛 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的
acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面 act vi.行动；见效 n.行为 action n.行动；作用；功能 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actor n.男演员；演剧的人 actress n.女演员
actual a.实际的；现行的 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 ad n.广告
adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正
administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的
advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词
advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 advice n.劝告；忠告；意见 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机
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affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动
affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心的 Africa n.非洲
African a.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在…以后；次于 afternoon n.下午，午后 afterward ad.后来，以后 again ad.又一次；而且
against prep.倚在；逆，对着 age n.年龄；时代 vt.变老 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商
aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 ago ad.以前
agony n.极度痛苦
agree vi.同意；持相同意见 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 ahead ad.在前；向前；提前 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力 air n.空气；空中；外观 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机
airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 alike a.同样的，相同的 alive a.活着的；活跃的 all a.全部的 prep.全部 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 almost ad.几乎，差不多 alone a.单独的 ad.单独地 along prep.沿着 ad.向前 aloud ad.出声地，大声地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 already ad.早已，已经 also ad.亦，也；而且，还 alter vt.改变，变更；改做
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alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝
always ad.总是，一直；永远 a.m(缩)上午，午前
amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 America n.美洲；美国
American a.美洲的 n.美国人 among prep.在…之中
amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培
amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和，又，并，则 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度
angry a.愤怒的，生气的 animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的 ankle n.踝，踝节部
announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的 n.年报 another a.再一个的；别的 answer vt.回答；响应；适应 ant n.蚂蚁
anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 any a.什么，一些；任何的 anybody prep.任何人 anyhow ad.无论如何 anyone pron.任何人
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anything pron.任何事物；一切 anyway ad.无论如何 anywhere ad.在什么地方 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间
apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 appearance n.出现，来到；外观 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 apple n.苹果，苹果树
appliance n.用具，器具，器械 applicable a.能应用的；适当的 application n.请求，申请；施用 apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 appointment n.任命；约定，约会 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 approval n.赞成，同意；批准 approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximate a.近似的 vt.近似 approximately ad.近似地，大约 April n.四月
Arabian a.阿拉伯的
arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样 area n.面积；地区；领域 argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument n.争论，辩论；理由 arise vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算 arm n.臂；臂状物；武器 army n.军队；陆军 around prep.在…周围
arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解 arrangement n.整理，排列；安排 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 arrival n.到达；到来；到达者
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arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 arrow n.箭；箭状物 art n.艺术，美术；技术 article n.文章；条款；物品
artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artist n.艺术家，美术家 artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的 as conj.当…的时候 ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰
ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)Asia n.亚洲
Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人 aside ad.在旁边，到旁边 ask vt.问；要求；邀请 asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的 aspect n.方面；样子，外表 assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly n.集合；集会；装配 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 assign vt.指派；分配；指定 assignment n.任务，指定的作业 assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistant n.助手，助理；助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association n.协会，团体；联合 assume vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 at prep.在…里；在…时
athlete n.运动员；田径运动员 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛 atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的 atom n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic a.原子的；原子能的 attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 attain vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attention n.注意，留心；注意力 attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的 attitude n.态度，看法；姿势
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attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力 attractive a.有吸引力的
attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience n.听众，观众，读者 August n.八月
aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母 aural a.耳的，听觉的 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的 author n.作者，作家
authority n.当局，官方；权力 auto n.(口语)汽车
automatic a.自动的；机械的 automation n.自动，自动化 automobile n.汽车，机动车 autumn n.秋，秋季
auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的 available a.可利用的；通用的 avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的 aviation n.航空，航空学 avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消 await vt.等候，期待 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award n.奖，奖品；判定 aware a.知道的，意识到的 away ad.离开，远离；…去 awful a.令人不愉快的
awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很 awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax n.斧子
axis n.轴，轴线；中心线
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第四篇：英语四级口语重点词汇
Don't cry over the past, cry to get over the past.Don't smile to hide the pain, smile to heal the pain.不要为过去哭泣，含泪挥别过去。不要用微笑隐藏痛苦，要用微笑治愈痛苦。
【重点词汇】
get over 克服;(使)渡过
例句：
He'll get over it—young people are amazinglyresilient.他会克服这些的—年轻人的适应力惊人。
I lost, but I never escape from reality.I timid, butwhen necessary I would come up with enoughcourage.我迷茫，但是我从不逃避现实。我怯弱，但在必要时我会拿出足够的勇气。
【重点词汇】
timid adj.胆小的;羞怯的;怕人;羞手羞脚
例句：
He is timidby nature.他生性胆小。
Don't hurry say have no choice，perhaps，nextintersection will meet hope.不要急着说别无选择，也许、下个路口就会遇见希望。
【重点词汇】
intersection n.横断，横切;交叉，相交;交叉点，交叉线;[数]交集
例句：
The car stopped at a streetintersection.这辆车停在十字路口。
Whatever happens tomorrow, we've had today.无论明天发生什么，我们至少拥有今天。
【重点词汇】
whatever pron.无论什么;任何(事物);诸如此类;(表示不在乎，什么都可接受)什么都可以
例句：
Whatever you may say, I have no concern with that.不管你说什么，我都和那件事无关。
更多英语学习方法：企业英语培训
第五篇：四级英语作文高级词汇
高 级 词 汇
一些a range of;a variety of;a series of 无数innumerable;countless 许多plenty of;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再time after time;again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶尔from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times 时常often;frequently;repeatedly 永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life 目前so far;by far 骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove 支持support;endorse;back up;uphold 谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 归咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of;on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous;in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate 批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意义的meaningful;fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny;withhold;negate 承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede 使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to… 想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking 找出come up with;find out 利用use;take advantage of
夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of 照顾take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over 对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority;resist boldly the authority 对…有信心have confidence in 说清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter 接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble 联系tact;get in touch with;contact with 排除这可能性rule out the possibility 等于is equivalent to;equal 选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 发出deliver;give out;hand over 绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止进入is kept out;is barred from 小看make little of 坏了out of order;on the blink;is not working 分别distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from 依靠count on;depend on 忽视neglect;give too little care to 存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 开动initiate;set going 准备… brace for;prepare for 主动take the initiative 不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out 应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of 避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard 面对in the face of;in the presence of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook 想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情ins and outs;turns and twists 关键时刻the critical moment 根据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize 澄清clarify;make clear 赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for 实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true 假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize 极端的radical;extreme 极端的措施drastic measures 剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left 换言之in other words;put another way 结果result;aftermath;consequence 优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit 简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特别是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that…
迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion 缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness 除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of 缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of 范围scope;field;realm本文来源:恒星英语学习网
潜力potential;行为conduct;behavior;doings 隔绝isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand
展开unfold 回馈feedback 主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特权privilege;a special right 来自stem from;come from 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity 尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of 顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn 暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim 巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom 执行carry out;execute;do
现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的flawless;airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma 机会平等equality of opportunity 较有影响力的国家a predominant country 遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with 热情的passionate;ardent;zealous 模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure 影响长远的far-reaching 失望despair;loss of hope;without hope 幼稚childish;childlike;
挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious 破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate 技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous 警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of 忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand 证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding 生动的报导vivid description 争取compete for;try hard to win 遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance 保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on 放大amplify;magnify;enlarge 动力impetus;driving force;momentum 自满的complacent 第一流的first-rate;excellent 安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary 强调emphasize;stress;highlight 短视的决定short-sighted decision 真正的genuine;authentic;real 怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd 明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering
背景setting;background 假的fake;false;counterfeit 夸大报导dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients 逃犯infringe(on);violate 使害怕intimidate;frighten 带来生气enliven 对手rival 吸引人的intriguing 旁观者onlooker 准确地说to be exact;to be precise;precisely 突然醒悟it dawned on me that 仔细思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought 可互换的interchangeable 可与…相比is comparable with(to)普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent 是一个对比is a sharp contrast to 比作is likened to;is compared to 多样化的heterogeneous 单一性的homogeneous 一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large 满于现状be happy with what you are 预测未来project into the future 另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… 不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… 那并非说… that does not mean that… 那有这回事 there is no such thing as 一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from 由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check 一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
说服convince;persuade;cause to believe 具体的specific;concrete;tangible 刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended 费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue 无法估计is beyond calculation;incalculable 无资格的disqualified
可以替代的闪光词
1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
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