英语写作常用高级词汇

第一篇：英语写作常用高级词汇

英语写作常用高级词汇

 常见得分词汇替换表

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）

We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly，Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless，Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly，Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent，Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic，Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible，Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude，Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover，Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that, It can never be denied，it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that„



常见替代词汇解释

1.accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。2.adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。4.advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。6.be alert to something: “对„保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that„ 相当于in addition（除此之外）。

8.applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。

10.approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11.attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。14.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 15.challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

16.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。

17.considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。

18.in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。19.conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。

20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。

21.critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。

22.currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。

23.damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。

24.decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。

25.defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。

26.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。

27.depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。

28.deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。

29.devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。

30.discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。

31.dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。

32.drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。

33.eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。

34.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。

35.employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。

36.enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。

37.essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。

38.It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。

39.when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用来替代on the contrary。

40.excessive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式excessively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something excessively。

41.exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

42.expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。

43.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。

44.fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。

45.frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。

46.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。

47.fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

48.give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。

49.give rise to something: “引发，导致„的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。

50.given that: “由于„原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。51.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。

52.guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。

53.household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。

54.be ignorant about something: “对„没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。

55.incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。

56.increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。

57.indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。

60.for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。

61.instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。

63.make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。

64.issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。

65.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展„活动”。

66.maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。

67.major: “主要的”，用来替代main。

68.major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词，要说something is somebody’s major concern。

69.misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。

70.observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。

71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。

72.outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。

73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。

74.popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等。75.possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质、特征等。

76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

77.practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。

78.profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。

79.progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。

81.relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的„。

82.soar: “迅速上升”，用于图表作文。

第二篇：英语写作高级词汇

相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇(又称垃圾词汇)。为了更好的克服这样的情况，我总结了一些常用的替代语，希望对大家有所帮助：

垃圾词汇1：help

典型例句：I’ll help you.替代语：accommodate

E.g: I’ll endeavor to accommodate you.垃圾词汇2：helpful

典型例句：Sth is helpful(to sb)

替代语：conducive

E.g: Sth is conducive to sb

鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语：

time-honored时代赋予的do credit to our forbears继承先辈的优秀传统

垃圾词汇3：show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture

替代语：betray

垃圾词汇4：think

典型例句：I think--------

替代语：deem

垃圾词汇5：ugly

典型例句：xxx is ugly

替代语：hideous

垃圾词汇6：by the way

典型例句：by the way,....替代语：incidentally,....垃圾词汇7：because

典型例句：xxx because xxx

替代语：in that/in as much as

垃圾词汇8：consider

典型例句：We must consider xxx

替代语：allow for

E.g.: We must allow for xxx

垃圾词汇9：much

典型例句：There has been a much increase in the world population

替代语：There has been a drastic increase in the-----

垃圾词汇10：about

典型例句：It is about 250 times of that

替代语：It is approximately---

垃圾词汇11：buy

替代语：purchase

一、…the +-est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)QYK英语作文网…the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。QYK英语作文网Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.QYK英语作文网

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*

二、Nothing is +-er than to + V ；Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V QYK英语作文网例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.QYK英语作文网

没有比接受教育更重要的事。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*

三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.QYK英语作文网

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。*

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的……）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英语作文网不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。*

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子……（全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.QYK英语作文网全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。*

六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫无疑问的……）QYK英语作文网

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.QYK英语作文网毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的优点是……）QYK英语作文网

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.QYK英语作文网

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子（……的原因是……）QYK英语作文网

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。*

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子……（如此……以致于……）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~（虽然……）QYK英语作文网

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.（by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not...in the least 一点也不）QYK英语作文网

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The +-er + S + V, …the +-er + S + V…QYK英语作文网

The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …（愈……愈……）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.QYK英语作文网

你愈努力，你愈进步。QYK英语作文网

The more books we read, the more learned we become.QYK英语作文网

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, …can…（借着...，..能够..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.QYK英语作文网

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。*

十三、…enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（……使……能够……）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.QYK英语作文网

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。*

十四、On no account can we + V…（我们绝对不能……）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.QYK英语作文网

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是……的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.QYK英语作文网

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who…（……的人……）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.QYK英语作文网

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。*

十七、There is no one but…（没有人不……）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.QYK英语作文网

没有人不渴望上大学。*

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.QYK英语作文网

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。*

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）QYK英语作文网

It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.QYK英语作文网

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why…（那就是……的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.QYK英语作文网

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二

十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去……年来，……一直……）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.QYK英语作文网

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二

十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.QYK英语作文网

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。*二

十三、It pays to + V…（……是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.QYK英语作文网

帮助别人是值得的。二

十四、be based on（以……为基础）例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.QYK英语作文网

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。QYK英语作文网

*二

十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.QYK英语作文网

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。*二

十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让……明白……事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.QYK英语作文网

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。*二

十七、be closely related to…（与……息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.QYK英语作文网

做运动与健康息息相关。*二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英语作文网

= make it a rule to + V（养成……的习惯）例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二

十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …（因为……）QYK英语作文网

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.QYK英语作文网

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英语作文网

= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）QYK英语作文网

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英语作文网

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英语作文网

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）QYK英语作文网

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.QYK英语作文网

我们的交通状况令人不满意。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十二、Have a great influence on…（对……有很大的影响）QYK英语作文网

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.QYK英语作文网

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

三

十三、do good to（对……有益），do harm to（对……有害）QYK英语作文网

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。QYK英语作文网

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十四、Pose a great threat to…（对……造成一大威胁）QYK英语作文网

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.QYK英语作文网

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去...）QYK英语作文网

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.QYK英语作文网我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

第三篇：高考英语写作常见的高级词汇

啊高考英语写作常见的高级词汇

老师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇，供同学们参考。

1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→

He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→

On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替换usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→

I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→

I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．nevertheless替换however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

第四篇：英语高级词汇替换

英语写作《高级词汇替换》 ★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决： 高考英语作文中《关于复杂句型和高级词汇》

①词汇篇

单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~

severe 替换掉serious（严重的）

a severe water shortage严重缺水

needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）

wealthy 替换掉 rich（富裕的）

benificial 替换掉 good（有益的）

undesirable 替换掉 bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）

nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）

fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）

relevant 替换掉 related（有关的）

....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising（惊人的，非凡的）

provided/providing（that）替换掉

if（如果.....）

promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve（提高，加强）

More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）

motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to（损害，危及）

Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve（减轻，缓解）

To ease the problem of.....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness（幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）

adopt 替换掉 use（采用，采取）

the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替换掉 the young（青少年）

employment 替换掉 job（就业）

affair 替换掉 thing（事情，东西）

bent 替换掉 gift（天赋，爱好）

catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）

subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）

tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）

I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain（获得（尤指知识上的））

administration 替换掉 government（政府部门）

contribute to 替换掉 cause（引起）

extremely 替换掉 very（非常的）

frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth（不同意）

for instance 替换掉

for example（例如）

advocate 倡导

compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力

In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益

at ones own risk 自行负责

on account of 由于

On no account绝不要

arise from 由....引起

Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？

这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？

assess 评估，评价

Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的 gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流

The trend at the moment is that....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视

I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持续发展

②句型篇

英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~

倒装：

Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.双否：

The postman never fails to come on time.被动：Many things can be done to solve this problem.非限定：

The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.定从：

This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous

让步：

Child as he is，he can speak many foreaign languages.独立主格：

（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.③常用句子篇

起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂~~~~

这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~

Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.This is a phenomenon that.....有一个...的现象........It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．...从...增加到了...........People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

人们对..有不同的态度.When it comes to..., some think...当谈到...一些人认为..........There is a public debate today that...当今有一个公共的争论关于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that...现在....的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一个社会的共识.....Just imagine what would be like if...设想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages．

它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life．

它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色....this story is not rare.这样的故事不少见...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）

As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了...的公共认识

The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...为了理解...的真相......，认识到....也是重要的.A study of...will make this point clear.一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use)in doing.....做...是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)from the …point of view 从…角度来看

最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon of(that)…… has aroused wide public concern

随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case.拿..来说，这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)

As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)

Personally, I side with the former(latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of

我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

We should take some effective measures．

我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

我们应该努力克服困难.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...当然，B有自身的优势，比如........As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...In a certain sense......在某种情况下......There is no denying the fact that.....不可否认的事实是.....结尾常用句：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw....the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short.....From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...英语《高级词汇替换》

1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替换usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．nevertheless替换however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

第五篇：高考英语高级词汇.资料

高考英语常见高级词汇

A

absent

a.缺席的，不在场的(be absent from； absent-minded)abundant a.大量的，充足的(be abundant in)accelerate v.加速

access v.通路，进入，使用之权v.存取

(access to)accessible a.可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 accompany v.陪伴，带有 acquire v.获得，取得，学到 acquisition n.获得，所获之物 accurate a.准确的，精确的

addicted a.沉溺于某种嗜好中的

adequate a.足够的，充足的，适当的，能胜任的 administration n.管理，实行

adolescent a.青春期的，青少年的n.青少年

advocate v.提倡，拥护

（advocate doing/that)adopt v.采用；收养

afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供

affair n.事情，事件

（current affairs 时事）afterwards ad.后来

alike a.相似的，同样的

allocate v.分派，分配，分配额 almost ad.几乎，差不多

alongside ad.； prep.在...旁边 alternative a.；v.两者择一的altogether ad.总共

amazing a.令人惊异的

analyse /analyze v.分析，分解 analysis n.分析，解析 anyhow ad.不管怎样 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪

apology n.道歉；歉意

appeal n.恳求，上诉，吸引力 v.求助，诉请，呼吁 appetite n.爱好，嗜好，食欲，胃口，欲望 appreciate v.欣赏； 感激

appreciation n.赏识，感激

approach n.方法，途径 v.接近，走进

（approach to)arise(arose，arisen)vi.起来，升起；出现

(arise from)arrival n.到来，到达

artificial a.人造的，虚伪的，武断的 assess v.估定，评定

assessment n.估价，评估 assist n.帮助，协助v.协助 assistance n.帮助，援助 assistant n.助手，助理

assume vt.假定，设想，承担 assumption n.假定，设想 astonish vt.使惊讶 attain v.达到，获得 attempt vt.试图，尝试

attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的attend v.出席，参加

authentic a.真正的，真实的 available a.可用的，有效的

average a&n.平均(的)（at an average speed/price，on average)awake(awoke，awoken)v.唤醒 醒着的awesome a.引起敬畏的，可怕的 awful a.可怕的，庄严的

awkward a.笨拙的 a.尴尬的 B

beneath prep.在…下方(面)benefit n.利益v.获益

beneficial a.有益的，有利的 beside prep.在…旁边；*近

besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad.还有，此外

betray v.出卖，背叛

bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的（be bound to 一定会）boycott v.抵制(贸易)；不参加 brief a.简洁的

bright a.明亮的；聪明的

C

catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸

cause n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起 caution n.小心，慎重，警示 cautious a.十分小心的，谨慎的

character n.(汉)字，字体；品格，人物 characteristic a.特有的，典型的 cheer n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩

cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的

cease v.停止，结束

（cease+ n/ cease doing sth)clumsy a.笨拙的

comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的 compensate(for)v.补偿，弥补

compulsory a.被强制的，强迫的，义务的 conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论

confident a.确信的，自信的 considerate a.体贴的considerable a.考虑周到的 consist vi.由……组成（consist in/ of)controversial a.引起争论的，有争议的 cover v.遮盖，涉及；

足以支付（100￥ should cover your expense)

行走（一段路程）（By sunset we had covered 30 miles)curriculum n.课程，全部课程

D

decrease n.减少，减少之量v.减少 deliberately ad.故意地

depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于

devote v.把……奉献（给）（devote yourself to sb/ sth 献身，致力于）delicious a.美味的，可口的dignity n.尊严

dilemma n.困境，进退两难

discourage vt.(使)气馁；打消(做…的念头)discrimination n.歧视

distinguish v.区别，辨别，表现突出 dynasty n.朝代，王朝

E

elegant a.优雅的，精美的，俊美的

emergency n.紧急情况或状态，突发事件 emphasize v.强调

（=stress)endless a.无止境的； 没完的 entertainment n.娱乐

enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的 evaluate v.评估，评价

extraordinary a.离奇的； 使人惊奇的extreme a.极度的，极端的 extremely ad.极其，非常

F

familiar a.熟悉的

fantastic a.极好的，美妙的

favorite a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)female a.女的；女性的；雌性的

focus on 把.....集中于(=concentrate on；forgetful a.健忘的，不留心的 fortunate a.幸运的； 侥幸的 fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏 frequent a.经常的；频繁的 fundamental a.基本的，根本的

pay attention to)G generally ad.一般地(generally speaking 一般来说）generous a.慷慨的，宽宏大量的 gifted a.有天赋的； 有才华的 glory n.巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美

govern v.统治； 管理 gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的 gradually ad.逐渐地l grateful a.感激的，感谢的（be grateful for= be thankful for）guarantee v.&n.保证，担保

guilty a.有罪的；犯法的；做错事的H

handsome a.英俊的

handy a.便利的，顺手的

hang(hanged，hanged)v.处(人)绞刑；上吊 hardworking a.努力工作的 harmful a.有害的；致伤的harmless a.无害的；不致伤的

hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇（hesitate to do sth)horrible a.令人恐惧的；恐怖的 hurry vi.赶快；急忙

(in a hurry)

I

illegal a.不合法的，非法的 immediately ad.立即

increase v.&n.增加，繁殖

independent a.独立的； 有主见的infer v.推论，推断

influence n.&v.影响(= effect； have an influence on sth/sb)inform vt.告诉； 通知(inform sb of sth)innocent a.无罪的，无知的，无辜的 inspire vt.鼓舞； 激励

inspiring a.鼓舞人心的，激励的 instant a.瞬间；刹那

instead ad.代替，顶替

（instead of = in the place of sth 代替,作为....的替换）intelligence n.理解力，智力

intend vt.想要，打算

(intend to do sth 打算做...）intention n.意图，意向，目的 interrupt v.打扰，打断

interval n.间歇；间隔

J

Jeopardize vt.危及，损害

judge n.裁判；审判员；法官vt.判断，断定

（judge from)judgment n.裁判

K

kindness n.仁慈；善良 L

lack n.&vt.缺乏，缺少

(lack of)lately ad.最近，不久前

later a.晚些的，迟些的latter n.(两者之中的)后者

lazy a.懒惰的legal ['li:gəl] a.法律的，合法的，法定的 lest coni.唯恐，以免，lie 1(lied，lied)n.&vi.谎言； 说谎

lie 2(lay，lain)v.躺；卧；平放；位于 likely a.&ad.很可能(的)

(be likely to)lovely a.美好的，可爱的

M

major a.较大的； 主要的majority n.大多数

many(more，most)pron.许多人(或物)a.许多的（many a =many)maximum a.&n.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)minimum a.&n.最小量（的）；最大限度（的）

meanwhile ad.同时

merciful a.仁慈的； 宽大的

mercy n.怜悯

（have mercy on)merely ad.仅仅，只不过

mess n.杂乱

（in a mess 乱七八糟）messy a.乱七八糟的

motivate vt.使有动机，促动，激发

multiply vt.乘； 使相乘

（multiply A by B= multiply A and B)

N

narrow a.狭窄的

necessary a.必需的，必要的

needy a.贫穷的，贫困的（=poor）negotiate v.商议，谈判，交涉 Nevertheless conj.然而，尽管如此

O

observe vt.观察，观测，遵守，庆祝 obtain vt.获得，得到

obvious a.明显的，显而易见的 occasionally ad.偶尔，有时候

occur v.发生，出现

（occur to = happen）occupation n.职业

optimistic a.乐观的，乐观主义的 optional a.可以任选的，非强制的 otherwise ad.否则，要不然

outgoing n.外出，开支，流出 adj.友好的，外向的 outspoken a.直言无讳的，坦率的

outstanding a.突出的，杰出的，显著的 owe vt.欠(债等)

(owe sth to sb)

P

painful a.使痛的，使痛苦的 participate v.参加，分享，参与 particular a.特殊的，个别的particularly ad.特别地，特殊地 patience n.容忍； 耐心

patient n.病人 a.耐心的 perfect a.完美的，极好的perfect a.完美的

permanent a.永久的，持久的 personally ad.就自己而言

permission n.允许，许可，同意

permit vt.许可，允许；执照 n.许可证

personally ad.就自己而言

persuade vt.说服，劝说

（persuade sb to do sth)phenomenon n.现象 [pl.] phenomena popular a.大众的，流行的，有销路的 possess vt.占有； 拥有

possession n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物

postpone vt.推迟，延期

（postpone =put off ； delay)potential n.潜力，潜能 a.潜在的，有可能的 precious a.宝贵的，珍贵的

precise a.精确的，准确的（= accurate）

Provided conj.如果，假定，在……条件下

(provided that+ 从句）proud a.自豪的； 骄傲的（be proud of）punctual a.准时的(= on time)

Q

quarter n.四分之一，一刻钟 quit v.离开，辞职，停止 R

range n.范围，行列，射程v.排列，归类于，延伸

(range A from B)reasonable a.合乎情理的recommend v.推荐，建议

refresh v.使...生气蓬勃，提起精神，恢复精神 relevant a.相关的，切题的，中肯的 remaining a.剩余的，剩下的

remind vt.提醒，使记起

(remind sb of sth)replace vt.取代

(replace sth with sth)representative n.代表，众议员，典型 a.代表性的，典型的 responsible a.负责人的，有责任心的（be responsible for)responsibility n.责任

(have responsible for)ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的 ripe a.成熟的，熟的

S

sacred a.神圣的 satisfaction n.满意

satisfied a.满意的（be satisfied with)skeptical a.怀疑的

seat n.座位； v.就坐，坐 seat yourself secure a.无虑的，安全的(= safe)seek v.寻找

（seek for)seize vt.抓住(时机等)(seize an opportunity to do sth)sensitive a.敏感的，易受伤害的，感光的

severe a.剧烈的，严重的，严峻的，严厉的，严格的 shortcoming n.缺点，短处 sickness n.疾病

(=illness)significance n.意义，重要性

significant a.有重大意义的，显著的 sincerely ad.真诚地

slight a.轻微的，细小的

specific n.特性，详情a.特殊的，明确的 strengthen v.加强，增强，巩固 stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的 subjunctive a.虚拟的

submit vt.呈送，递交，主张 vt.使服从，屈服 subscribe(to)v.认捐，捐赠；订购，订阅 subtraction n.(算数中的)减

substitute n.代替者，代用品v.代替

suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sunburnt a.晒黑的superior n.长者，高手 a.出众的，高傲的 supreme a.最高的

suppose v.认为，假定，猜想

（be supposed to)surrounding a.周围的n.环境，周围的事物（=environment)

T

tasteless a.无滋味的

temporary a.暂时的，临时的 temptation n.引诱；诱惑

tend v.有某种的倾向，易于，移向

(tend to)throughout prep.遍及，贯穿

tired a.疲劳的，累的tiresome a.令人厌倦的

tough a.坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的troublesome a.令人烦恼的； 讨厌的 U

ugly a.丑陋的； 难看的 unbearable a.无法忍受的 unbelievable a.难以置信的

unconditional a.无条件的，绝对的 unconscious a.失去知觉的 undesirable a.不受欢迎的，不想要的，讨厌的（反义词desirable）unfortunately ad.不幸地unusual a.不平常的，异常的 urge n.冲动 v.驱策，力劝，力陈

（urge sb to do sth)urgent a.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的

V

vacant a.空的

vague a.模糊的，不明确的，说话含糊不清的 vain n.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的（=useless;in vain 徒劳地）

valid a.有确实根据的，有效的，正当的

valuable a.值钱的，贵重的（反义词 valueless)variety n.种种，种类

(a variety of = all kinds of)various a.各种各样的，不同的

vital a.至关重要的，有活力的，充满生机的 voluntary a.自愿的

W

wealthy a.富有的，富裕的(= rich)well-being n.幸福，安康

（a sense of well-being)widespread a.分布(或散布)广的，普遍的 wise a.聪明的，英明的，有见识的 withdraw v.撤回，取回，撤退 worldwide a.全世界的

worth a.值得…的，有…价值的(be worth doing sth)worthwhile a.值得(做)的

worthy a.有价值的，值得的n.知名人士

(be worthy of 值得注意)

attention