英语写作高级词汇句型系列(精华推荐)-自然,生态,环境

第一篇：英语写作高级词汇句型系列(精华推荐)-自然,生态,环境

英语作文高级词汇

一、自然、生态、环境

1.好词

(1)Environmental/water/air/noise pollution

(2)Resources exhaustion

(3)Wild life extinction

(4)Endangered species

(5)Natural habitat

(6)Reserve areas

(7)Sand/dust storm

(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation

(9)Overfishing

(10)Overgrazing

提高英语写作分数的33个词组

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长there mark able improvement/steady growth of people‟s living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…/

9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…

13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to…

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界widen one‟s horizon/broaden one‟s vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration

31.从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33.对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless/beyond reproach

39.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…

1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

•2.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

•3.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。

•5.As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。

•6.It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。

•7.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

•8.It„s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。

•9.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。

•10.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。

•11.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。

•13.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

•14.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了10年的时间来写这本书。

•15.It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。

•17.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

•19.We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。

•21.It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。

•22.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。

•24.In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

•25.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

•26.Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn„t say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

•27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。

•28.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.没有事情可以阻止我们实现四个现代化。

•29.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今时今日的中国，越来越多的家庭有能力买高档次的货物，例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机。

•30.No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。

•31.The number of visitors has increased year by year.As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的数量逐年递增，由于改

革开发政策，游客的数量已经每年大幅增加。

•32.You will forget your tiredness and build up your health.你会忘记疲劳，建造健康。

•33.But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.但有时候，旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，举个例子，天气多变。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒。

•34.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury.All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外。所有这些事情都是有可能发生在你身上的。

•35.you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必须要处处小心，尽量去避免意外。

•36．Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求。

•37.Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteer‟s activities, in which all of us took an active part.上个星期天，我们班组织一些志愿活动，我们所有人都参加了。

•38.These volunteer‟s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些社会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值。

•39.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三组帮忙到街上集款给“希望工程”，以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子们能读得起书。

•40.Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.与传统的卡片相比，电子卡更有趣和生动。

•41.In Guangming Middle School, every Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m., there is an English corner.在光明中学，每周日下午从2.30到4.30，有一个英语角。

•42.Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中学的学生之外，参加的人还有其他中学的学生或大学的学生，甚至还有医生和工程师们。

•43.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival.There is sure to be a lot of fun.Do come and join us.所有的老师和学生都要出席学校的艺术节。到时肯定很好玩。请务必到场加入我们。

•44.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup”

with honor.I was deeply touched by Li Hua‟s great determination.虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人，但他赢得了勇气杯。我被李华的坚强意志深深地感动了。

第二篇：英语写作高级词汇

相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇(又称垃圾词汇)。为了更好的克服这样的情况，我总结了一些常用的替代语，希望对大家有所帮助：

垃圾词汇1：help

典型例句：I’ll help you.替代语：accommodate

E.g: I’ll endeavor to accommodate you.垃圾词汇2：helpful

典型例句：Sth is helpful(to sb)

替代语：conducive

E.g: Sth is conducive to sb

鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语：

time-honored时代赋予的do credit to our forbears继承先辈的优秀传统

垃圾词汇3：show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture

替代语：betray

垃圾词汇4：think

典型例句：I think--------

替代语：deem

垃圾词汇5：ugly

典型例句：xxx is ugly

替代语：hideous

垃圾词汇6：by the way

典型例句：by the way,....替代语：incidentally,....垃圾词汇7：because

典型例句：xxx because xxx

替代语：in that/in as much as

垃圾词汇8：consider

典型例句：We must consider xxx

替代语：allow for

E.g.: We must allow for xxx

垃圾词汇9：much

典型例句：There has been a much increase in the world population

替代语：There has been a drastic increase in the-----

垃圾词汇10：about

典型例句：It is about 250 times of that

替代语：It is approximately---

垃圾词汇11：buy

替代语：purchase

一、…the +-est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)QYK英语作文网…the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。QYK英语作文网Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.QYK英语作文网

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*

二、Nothing is +-er than to + V ；Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V QYK英语作文网例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.QYK英语作文网

没有比接受教育更重要的事。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*

三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.QYK英语作文网

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。*

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的……）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英语作文网不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。*

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子……（全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.QYK英语作文网全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。*

六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫无疑问的……）QYK英语作文网

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.QYK英语作文网毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的优点是……）QYK英语作文网

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.QYK英语作文网

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子（……的原因是……）QYK英语作文网

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。*

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子……（如此……以致于……）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~（虽然……）QYK英语作文网

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.（by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not...in the least 一点也不）QYK英语作文网

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The +-er + S + V, …the +-er + S + V…QYK英语作文网

The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …（愈……愈……）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.QYK英语作文网

你愈努力，你愈进步。QYK英语作文网

The more books we read, the more learned we become.QYK英语作文网

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, …can…（借着...，..能够..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.QYK英语作文网

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。*

十三、…enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（……使……能够……）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.QYK英语作文网

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。*

十四、On no account can we + V…（我们绝对不能……）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.QYK英语作文网

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是……的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.QYK英语作文网

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who…（……的人……）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.QYK英语作文网

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。*

十七、There is no one but…（没有人不……）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.QYK英语作文网

没有人不渴望上大学。*

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.QYK英语作文网

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。*

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）QYK英语作文网

It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.QYK英语作文网

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why…（那就是……的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.QYK英语作文网

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二

十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式（过去……年来，……一直……）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.QYK英语作文网

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二

十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.QYK英语作文网

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。*二

十三、It pays to + V…（……是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.QYK英语作文网

帮助别人是值得的。二

十四、be based on（以……为基础）例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.QYK英语作文网

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。QYK英语作文网

*二

十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.QYK英语作文网

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。*二

十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让……明白……事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.QYK英语作文网

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。*二

十七、be closely related to…（与……息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.QYK英语作文网

做运动与健康息息相关。*二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英语作文网

= make it a rule to + V（养成……的习惯）例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二

十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …（因为……）QYK英语作文网

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.QYK英语作文网

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英语作文网

= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）QYK英语作文网

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英语作文网

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英语作文网

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）QYK英语作文网

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.QYK英语作文网

我们的交通状况令人不满意。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十二、Have a great influence on…（对……有很大的影响）QYK英语作文网

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.QYK英语作文网

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

三

十三、do good to（对……有益），do harm to（对……有害）QYK英语作文网

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。QYK英语作文网

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十四、Pose a great threat to…（对……造成一大威胁）QYK英语作文网

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.QYK英语作文网

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。QYK英语作文网

QYK英语作文网

*三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去...）QYK英语作文网

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.QYK英语作文网我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

第三篇：英语写作常用高级词汇

英语写作常用高级词汇

 常见得分词汇替换表

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）

We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly，Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless，Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly，Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent，Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic，Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible，Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude，Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover，Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that, It can never be denied，it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that„



常见替代词汇解释

1.accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。2.adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。4.advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。6.be alert to something: “对„保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that„ 相当于in addition（除此之外）。

8.applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。

10.approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11.attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。14.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 15.challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

16.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。

17.considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。

18.in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。19.conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。

20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。

21.critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。

22.currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。

23.damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。

24.decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。

25.defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。

26.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。

27.depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。

28.deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。

29.devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。

30.discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。

31.dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。

32.drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。

33.eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。

34.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。

35.employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。

36.enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。

37.essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。

38.It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。

39.when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用来替代on the contrary。

40.excessive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式excessively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something excessively。

41.exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

42.expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。

43.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。

44.fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。

45.frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。

46.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。

47.fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

48.give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。

49.give rise to something: “引发，导致„的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。

50.given that: “由于„原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。51.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。

52.guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。

53.household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。

54.be ignorant about something: “对„没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。

55.incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。

56.increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。

57.indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。

60.for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。

61.instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。

63.make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。

64.issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。

65.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展„活动”。

66.maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。

67.major: “主要的”，用来替代main。

68.major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词，要说something is somebody’s major concern。

69.misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。

70.observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。

71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。

72.outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。

73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。

74.popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等。75.possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质、特征等。

76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

77.practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。

78.profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。

79.progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。

81.relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的„。

82.soar: “迅速上升”，用于图表作文。

第四篇：英语写作高分词汇及句型

词汇

Parenting 家长对孩子的教育

schooling 学校对学生的教育 Cultivate 培养

awareness=sense=recognition 意识 creative/original 有创造力的 physical 身体的psychological 心里的Peer 同龄人

motivation 动力

adapt to 适应

discipline 学科，纪律

memorise 记忆 Acquire 获得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 无处不在的 objective 客观的 biased 不客观的celebrity 名人

journalists 记者

the press 新闻界

coverage 报道

misleading 有误导性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及时的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变

breakthrough 突破

advance 发展

a staggering rate 惊人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 创新

telecommunications 远程通信

productive 提高生产效率的priority 首要任务

stability 稳定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决

alleviate=ease 缓解

invest in=allocate money to 对…投资

the authorities 当局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 监督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 税收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界

conflicts 冲突

explore 探索

promote 促进

tourist attraction 旅游点

local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历 the proliferation of …

…的大量扩散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占统治地位

go extinct 灭绝

lesser-known languages 小语种

the widespread use of …

…的广泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 历史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遗产 Cultural diversity 文化多样性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少数民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 质量差的 facilities 设施

alienated 疏远的 materialistic 现实的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状

exterior 外观

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀

universal 普遍的 isolated 独立的import 进口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性别平等

discrimination 歧视

an enlightened society 一个开明的社会

household chores 家务

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格冲突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 贫穷的 community 社区

family values 家庭观念

generation gap 代沟

family bonds 亲情

harmony 和谐

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 严厉的 punishment 惩罚

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 违法

restrict 限制

impulsive 冲动的 consequence 后果

circumstance 处境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保护

inhumane 残酷的 biodiversity 生物多样性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 栖息地

endangered species 濒危动物

hide 兽皮

sustainable development 可持续发展

exploit natural resources 开采自然资源

the ecosystem 生态系统

disposable 一次性的 conserve 节约

deteriorate 恶化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益环保的 scarcity 短缺

写作288个高分词汇 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促进学生身心发展 attend school 上学

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校

aptitude 学习能力(先天)skill 学习能力（后天）

schooling 学校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识

instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念

give the students inspiration 给学生灵感

teaching methodology 教学方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应 adaptability 适应能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握

employable skills 就业技能

force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生

learn things by rote 死记硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感

memorise equations记忆方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 应用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从 extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性

beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把学生分开教育

peers 同龄人

peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 团队精神

think independently 独立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习

encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学 curriculum 各门功课的总称 extra-curricular activities 课外活动

A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律

disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 generalist 通才 specialist 专才

well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的

contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献 humanities 人文科学 social science 社会科学 arts 艺术

liberal studies=arts 文科总称 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 学科 basic sciences 基础科学 applied sciences 应用科学 primary-level education 小学教育 secondary-level education 中学教育 tertiary-level education 大学教育 vocational education 职业教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息时代

the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率 labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器 automation 自动化 automated 自动的 produce=manufacture 生产 biotechnology 生物技术 clone 克隆

telecommunications 远程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成

Media

current affairs 时事 the press 新闻界 the print media 印刷媒体 the electronic media 电子媒体 news outlets 报道新闻的机构

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着… censor 审查 delete=eliminate=excise 删除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的 fraudulent 诈骗性的 false=bogus 虚假的

report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节 media hype 媒体炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客观的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私 paparazzi 狗仔队 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑闻

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 biased=unobjective 不客观的 factual accounts 如实描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娱乐性强的 newsworthy 有新闻价值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则

Government 当局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 实施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁 stringent laws 严格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款 budget 预算 tax revenue 税收

the government spending 政府开支 curtail 削减 augment 增添 priority 当务之急

give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 责任 arms race 军备竞赛 self-defence 自卫

national security =homeland security 国土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 expansion/aggression 扩张 seek hegemony 谋求霸权 a vicious circle 恶性循环

destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 rules and regulations 规章制度 space race 太空竞赛

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下岗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失业 infrastructure 基础设施

public transport system 公共交通系统 power grid 电网 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然气管线

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统

a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言 the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用 the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡

Culture preserve 保护

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少数民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影响 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 丰富

insular mentality 狭隘的观念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快 fatigue 持续的疲劳

create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远 materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润 modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家车 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞车 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 违章横穿马路 surveillance camera 监控摄像头 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍 poverty alleviation 扶贫

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观 decrepit/rundown 破旧的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高楼 skyscrapers 摩天大楼 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距 rural 乡村的 relocate 搬迁 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休闲

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娱乐 laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 operating costs 运营成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 labour pool 劳动力资源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁症 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 over nourishment 营养过剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程 cultural homogeneity 文化统一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

Women gender equality 两性平等 gender discrimination 性别歧视 the opposite sex 异性 prejudice 偏见

a progressive society 一个开明的社会

be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 抚养孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家务事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带 a sense of belonging 归属感 an attachment to sth 对…的依恋 community 社区

single-parent households 单亲家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景点 expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动 promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 亲身经历 conflict 冲突 discord 争端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离 commercialise 商业化

second-hand experience 间接体验 cultural heritage 文化遗产

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生态平衡 sustainable development 可持续发展 environmentalists 环保主义者 environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的 conserve 节约 preserve 保护 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题

raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 过渡放牧 agricultural land 农业用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加农产品产量 renewable resources 可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用尽

harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施 ecosystem 生态系统

the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称 biodiversity 生物多样性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽车尾气 electric car 电动汽车 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容… ozone layer 臭氧层 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 触犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory从犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理创伤 cell 牢房

imprison someone 监禁 be brought to justice 被绳之以法 lenient 宽容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 执法部门 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 惯犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 无视

traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

Animals 动物权益保护主义者 medical research 医学研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的 vivisection 活体解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰 poach 偷猎

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的

常用同义词

人类 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在当代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解决 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破坏 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影响 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危险 peril=hazard=danger 明显的 apparent=evident=obvious 从事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 积极的 beneficial=advantageous 消极的 baneful=detrimental

好处和坏处 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增进 enhance=boost

贫穷的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保护 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果关系的词

因为 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 从而 thereby 表举例关系的词

以…为例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 这个观点可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…为例

consider … for example …是一个恰当的例子

… is a case in point

表对比关系的词

用在句首或者句中表对比的词 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表对比 by/in contrast

表让步关系的词

尽管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词 尽管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 尽管 even though 后面跟从句 即使 even if 后面跟从句

尽管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语 只要 as long as 表假设关系的词

如果 if/provided that

如果什么条件可以满足的话

on the condition that

否则 otherwise 而不是

rather than 无论… regardless of … 类似地

similarly / likewise 更准确的说

more precisely 具体来说 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很难想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本质上讲

essentially / in essence 为了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英语写作36个基础句型 形容积极方面的

benefit from ….从…中受益 invest in …

对…投资

promote the development of …

促进…的发展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起关键作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历 keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定 have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会

be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的扩散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势

形容消极方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中 drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

为了避免…,人们应该… widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距 stem from …

(某种坏现象)起源于… pose a threat to..对… 构成威胁

stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调，无法给人动力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之间有密切联系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突 be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖 have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调

英语写作63个高分句型

Profit from 从…中获益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事 get accustomed to sth 适应… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之间保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不断加固它作为…的地位 draw on 借鉴

get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 put … into practice 把…投入实践 strengthen family ties 增进亲情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，相互依赖 … is accompanied by…

…便随着…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A让B 变成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面对 Be inundated with sth 充斥着…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 与…背道而驰

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…为代价

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是错误的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 产生B 这个结果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的决定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特质是… Given the choice …

如果可以选择的话

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点

This trend is not restricted to …

这个现象并不仅限于… Tend to 倾向 Hinge on 取决于

A reflect B

A体现，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在这方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辩论的话题 give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 区分A 和B

take … into account 把…纳入考虑

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（两者）并不互相排斥

众所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越来越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以惊人的速度向前发展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越来越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

彻底改变我们的生活 …has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome

第五篇：高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇

一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇

1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with；

2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四„„: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally； last but not least:（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern

例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为„„., 而另一部分人认为„„

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….8.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者 eg.As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter).Personally, I side with the former(latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of 9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想„.)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..From my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

11.因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出„„的结论

Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant;

good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational;way—approach/ method use—adopt;

understand/know—figure… out;but—nevertheless;

so—consequently/ therefore because of—due to;

like to do/want to do— be willing to do;

finish—accomplish;13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...14.There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...15.No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...二、用于文章结尾的句型：

1)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may

safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that...2)It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on...3)There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but...might be helpful/beneficial.4)No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of...might be the first step on the right way.5)There is little doubt/denying that...6)It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.7)In conclusion,...8)Personally, I prefer to...9)In short,...should learn to...;Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.10)As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...三、常用谚语(在议论文中): 1)As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2)As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”(有志者事竟成)4)As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5)As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

四、辩论中常用的句型: 1)There is no doubt that...2)It is obvious/clear that...3)As is known to all,...4)(It’s)no wonder...(难怪)He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his 5)It goes without saying that...(不用说,不成问题,很自然„„)6)What is more important,...7)I am convinced that...(我深信„„)

五、英文作文 活用句型 I.用于文章主题句(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.2.„是不可能的;无法„

There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信„

I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种„之中„

Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.„是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved(that)子句

例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.„无论如何强调都不为过 „ cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法„；我认为„

In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

job.例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A)每个人都知道„ Everyone knows(that)子句

(B)就我所知„

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地„

There is no doubt(that)子句

例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验„

According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, … 例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比„更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12.在我的求学过程中我忘不了„

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A)随着人口的增加„ With the increase/growth of the population, „(B)随着科技的进步, „ With the advance of science and technology, „ 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在这信息的年代„扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中„是生命不可或缺的。

In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论„一个人不得不承认„。

In dealing with „, one cannot but admit(that)子句

例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16.世上没有什么比„更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.„ 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V „ 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V „ 是适当的 It is proper that S(should)V „ 是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到„我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear „, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做„我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of „, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with „, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到„ 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see „, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说„ It is said(that)子句 一般认为„ It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道„ It is known(that)子句 据报导„ It is reported(that)子句 一般预料„ It is expected(that)子句 一般估计„ It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信„ It is believed(that)子句

例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.„的主要理由是„

The main reason why „..is(that)子句

例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗语说得好：「„」。

Well goes an old saying, “„”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “„”= An old saying goes, “„”= It's an old saying(that)子句

例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)„用下列方法„ „ in the following ways.(B)„有三个主要理由。„ for three major reasons.(C)要„至少我们可做三件事。To „, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句

23.那就是(说)„；亦即„

That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于这个理由„ For this reason, „(B)为了这个目的„ For this purpose, „

例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信„

We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上„ As a matter of fact, …= In fact, … 例︰事实上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如„ For example, „

(B)拿„做例子 Take „ for example.例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外,我们不应忽视„

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地„

on the contrary, …= by contrast, …

例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面„

on the other hand, …

例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而,很可惜的是„ However, it is a pity that子句

例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.换言之„

in other words, …= to put it differently

例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.33.别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为„

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为„

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.34.从此之后,我已发现„

Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰从此之后,我已发现„

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35.这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地„。

In this light, if„, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更严重的是„。

What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要„。

In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章结论句

38.如果能实践这三点„。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), … 例︰如果能实践这三点„。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做这些简单之事,我们一定可以„。

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此,我相信„。In this way, I believe(that)子句

例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.实践这些„。

By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能„。

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作,我们才能„。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后,但并非最不重要„。Last but no least, ….例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于这些理由,我„。For these reasons, I ….例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.总而言之„。

In conclusion, …= To sum up, …

例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此,我们能下个结论,那就是„。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地„。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句

例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49.因此,这就是„的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以,我们应该了解„。

Therefore, we should realize(that)子句

例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了„。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.从～观点来看„。From the ～ point of view, „.2.根据～的看法„。According to ～ point of view, „.例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。

From the political point, it is a problem

53.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（„„的优点是„„）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（produce）any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

54.So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此„„以致于„„）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。55.Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be，S + V~~~（虽然„„）

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。56.By +Ving，~~ can ~~（借着„„，„„能够„„

例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。57.~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（„„使„„能够„„）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

58、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能„„）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

59、It is time + S + 过去式（该是„„的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。60.Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。61、bring home to + 人 + 事（让„„明白„„事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。62、be closely related to ~~（与„„息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。63、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成„„的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

64、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~（因为„„）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。65.Have a great influence on ~~~（对„„有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。66、do good to（对„„有益），do harm to（对„„有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。67、Pose a great threat to ~~（对„„造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。