考研英语写作_常用词汇、句型大盘点

第一篇：考研英语写作_常用词汇、句型大盘点

考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分

文章来源：整理：省省清华

考研在即，这段时间，对于所有考生来说，最容易提分的仍然是写作部分，那么除了背诵一些范文模板外，还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇，句型。只有这样，才能在写作中游刃有余，写出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇，以及一些短语，供大家参考掌握。

第一篇：词汇

经济：

economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management（管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service（售后服务），bread –and – butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail（零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices（稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）

文化：

culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original（原创原始的），minority（少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）

环保：

environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142

关于一句话万能模板的几个问题：

1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。

2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。

4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。

5.2011-2012年两年里已经有数百学生用这样的模板把大作文几乎写了18分。

conservation and environmental protection（节能环保），biodiversity（生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）,promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection（实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources（开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy（低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识）

科技：

science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life（虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）

就业：

job market（就业市场），resume（简历），job hunter/seeker（求职者），employment pressure（就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）,proficiency（熟练程度），college expansion of enrollment,（大学扩招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求关系矛盾）,not in line with specialty（与专业不符）,job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion(晋升),gender-biased（性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）

大学生活/教育：

innovative learning（创新学习），higher education（高等教育），drop-out（辍学），fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school（考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students（贫困学生），faculty（全体教员），further one’s study（深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered,（以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课），college, university, students union（学生会），undergraduate association（研究生会）, extracurricular 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142

关于一句话万能模板的几个问题：

1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。

2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。

（课余的），develop personal specialties（发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic（学术的），part-time（兼职的），tutor（做家教）

社会现象：

phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），corrupt people’s mind（腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of（以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action（采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行），impose punishment on them（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），be supposed to（应该）

人物特征、情感描写：

strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative（合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（热心的），gratitude（n.感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n.热情好客），appreciate（v.感激，感谢），apologize（v.道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）

第二篇：句型，词组搭配

1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of

people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142

关于一句话万能模板的几个问题：

1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。

2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has

drawn great public attention.8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

13.双方的论点 argument on both sides

14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…

18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

23.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

27.从另一个角度 from another perspective

28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

32.综合素质 comprehensive quality

33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

34.应当承认 Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142

关于一句话万能模板的几个问题：

1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。

2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。

38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

39.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

44.大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

46.在一定程度上 to some extent

47.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

48.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

49.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

51.长远利益 long-tem interest

52.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

55.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest

development of…

56.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…

57.重视 attach great importance to…

58.社会地位 social status

59.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

60.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge

61.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

62.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

63.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden

66.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.67.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material

69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142

关于一句话万能模板的几个问题：

1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。

2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。

70.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

71.反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance

72.增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

74.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

75.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

76.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

77.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development

78.实现梦想 realize one's dream

79.主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

80.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142

关于一句话万能模板的几个问题：

1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。

2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。

第二篇：英语写作高分词汇及句型

词汇

Parenting 家长对孩子的教育

schooling 学校对学生的教育 Cultivate 培养

awareness=sense=recognition 意识 creative/original 有创造力的 physical 身体的psychological 心里的Peer 同龄人

motivation 动力

adapt to 适应

discipline 学科，纪律

memorise 记忆 Acquire 获得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 无处不在的 objective 客观的 biased 不客观的celebrity 名人

journalists 记者

the press 新闻界

coverage 报道

misleading 有误导性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及时的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变

breakthrough 突破

advance 发展

a staggering rate 惊人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 创新

telecommunications 远程通信

productive 提高生产效率的priority 首要任务

stability 稳定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决

alleviate=ease 缓解

invest in=allocate money to 对…投资

the authorities 当局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 监督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 税收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界

conflicts 冲突

explore 探索

promote 促进

tourist attraction 旅游点

local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历 the proliferation of …

…的大量扩散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占统治地位

go extinct 灭绝

lesser-known languages 小语种

the widespread use of …

…的广泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 历史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遗产 Cultural diversity 文化多样性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少数民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 质量差的 facilities 设施

alienated 疏远的 materialistic 现实的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状

exterior 外观

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀

universal 普遍的 isolated 独立的import 进口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性别平等

discrimination 歧视

an enlightened society 一个开明的社会

household chores 家务

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格冲突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 贫穷的 community 社区

family values 家庭观念

generation gap 代沟

family bonds 亲情

harmony 和谐

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 严厉的 punishment 惩罚

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 违法

restrict 限制

impulsive 冲动的 consequence 后果

circumstance 处境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保护

inhumane 残酷的 biodiversity 生物多样性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 栖息地

endangered species 濒危动物

hide 兽皮

sustainable development 可持续发展

exploit natural resources 开采自然资源

the ecosystem 生态系统

disposable 一次性的 conserve 节约

deteriorate 恶化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益环保的 scarcity 短缺

写作288个高分词汇 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促进学生身心发展 attend school 上学

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校

aptitude 学习能力(先天)skill 学习能力（后天）

schooling 学校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识

instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念

give the students inspiration 给学生灵感

teaching methodology 教学方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应 adaptability 适应能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握

employable skills 就业技能

force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生

learn things by rote 死记硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感

memorise equations记忆方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 应用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从 extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性

beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把学生分开教育

peers 同龄人

peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 团队精神

think independently 独立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习

encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学 curriculum 各门功课的总称 extra-curricular activities 课外活动

A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律

disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 generalist 通才 specialist 专才

well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的

contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献 humanities 人文科学 social science 社会科学 arts 艺术

liberal studies=arts 文科总称 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 学科 basic sciences 基础科学 applied sciences 应用科学 primary-level education 小学教育 secondary-level education 中学教育 tertiary-level education 大学教育 vocational education 职业教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技术 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息时代

the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率 labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器 automation 自动化 automated 自动的 produce=manufacture 生产 biotechnology 生物技术 clone 克隆

telecommunications 远程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成

Media

current affairs 时事 the press 新闻界 the print media 印刷媒体 the electronic media 电子媒体 news outlets 报道新闻的机构

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着… censor 审查 delete=eliminate=excise 删除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的 fraudulent 诈骗性的 false=bogus 虚假的

report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节 media hype 媒体炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客观的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私 paparazzi 狗仔队 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑闻

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 biased=unobjective 不客观的 factual accounts 如实描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娱乐性强的 newsworthy 有新闻价值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则

Government 当局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 实施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁 stringent laws 严格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款 budget 预算 tax revenue 税收

the government spending 政府开支 curtail 削减 augment 增添 priority 当务之急

give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 责任 arms race 军备竞赛 self-defence 自卫

national security =homeland security 国土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 expansion/aggression 扩张 seek hegemony 谋求霸权 a vicious circle 恶性循环

destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 rules and regulations 规章制度 space race 太空竞赛

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下岗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失业 infrastructure 基础设施

public transport system 公共交通系统 power grid 电网 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然气管线

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统

a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言 the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用 the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡

Culture preserve 保护

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少数民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影响 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 丰富

insular mentality 狭隘的观念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快 fatigue 持续的疲劳

create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远 materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润 modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家车 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞车 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 违章横穿马路 surveillance camera 监控摄像头 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍 poverty alleviation 扶贫

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观 decrepit/rundown 破旧的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高楼 skyscrapers 摩天大楼 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距 rural 乡村的 relocate 搬迁 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休闲

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娱乐 laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 operating costs 运营成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 labour pool 劳动力资源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁症 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 over nourishment 营养过剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程 cultural homogeneity 文化统一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化

Women gender equality 两性平等 gender discrimination 性别歧视 the opposite sex 异性 prejudice 偏见

a progressive society 一个开明的社会

be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 抚养孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家务事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带 a sense of belonging 归属感 an attachment to sth 对…的依恋 community 社区

single-parent households 单亲家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景点 expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动 promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 亲身经历 conflict 冲突 discord 争端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离 commercialise 商业化

second-hand experience 间接体验 cultural heritage 文化遗产

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生态平衡 sustainable development 可持续发展 environmentalists 环保主义者 environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的 conserve 节约 preserve 保护 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题

raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 过渡放牧 agricultural land 农业用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加农产品产量 renewable resources 可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用尽

harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施 ecosystem 生态系统

the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称 biodiversity 生物多样性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽车尾气 electric car 电动汽车 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容… ozone layer 臭氧层 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 触犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory从犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理创伤 cell 牢房

imprison someone 监禁 be brought to justice 被绳之以法 lenient 宽容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 执法部门 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 惯犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 无视

traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

Animals 动物权益保护主义者 medical research 医学研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的 vivisection 活体解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰 poach 偷猎

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的

常用同义词

人类 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在当代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解决 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破坏 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影响 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危险 peril=hazard=danger 明显的 apparent=evident=obvious 从事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 积极的 beneficial=advantageous 消极的 baneful=detrimental

好处和坏处 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增进 enhance=boost

贫穷的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保护 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果关系的词

因为 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 从而 thereby 表举例关系的词

以…为例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 这个观点可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…为例

consider … for example …是一个恰当的例子

… is a case in point

表对比关系的词

用在句首或者句中表对比的词 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表对比 by/in contrast

表让步关系的词

尽管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词 尽管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 尽管 even though 后面跟从句 即使 even if 后面跟从句

尽管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语 只要 as long as 表假设关系的词

如果 if/provided that

如果什么条件可以满足的话

on the condition that

否则 otherwise 而不是

rather than 无论… regardless of … 类似地

similarly / likewise 更准确的说

more precisely 具体来说 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很难想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本质上讲

essentially / in essence 为了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英语写作36个基础句型 形容积极方面的

benefit from ….从…中受益 invest in …

对…投资

promote the development of …

促进…的发展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起关键作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历 keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定 have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会

be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的扩散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势

形容消极方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中 drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

为了避免…,人们应该… widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距 stem from …

(某种坏现象)起源于… pose a threat to..对… 构成威胁

stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调，无法给人动力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之间有密切联系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突 be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖 have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调

英语写作63个高分句型

Profit from 从…中获益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事 get accustomed to sth 适应… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之间保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不断加固它作为…的地位 draw on 借鉴

get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能 put … into practice 把…投入实践 strengthen family ties 增进亲情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，相互依赖 … is accompanied by…

…便随着…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A让B 变成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面对 Be inundated with sth 充斥着…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 与…背道而驰

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…为代价

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是错误的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 产生B 这个结果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的决定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特质是… Given the choice …

如果可以选择的话

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点

This trend is not restricted to …

这个现象并不仅限于… Tend to 倾向 Hinge on 取决于

A reflect B

A体现，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在这方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辩论的话题 give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 区分A 和B

take … into account 把…纳入考虑

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（两者）并不互相排斥

众所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越来越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以惊人的速度向前发展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越来越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

彻底改变我们的生活 …has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome

第三篇：2013考研英语书信写作句型集锦

2013考研英语书信写作句型集锦

考研英语写作投诉信又可称为抱怨信，其主要目的是表达写信人对于某一情况的不满。人们在生活中经常会遇到一些不愉快的事情，比如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等等，有时写封投诉信不失为一个解决办法。

投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾;实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切忌夸大其词;指出问题引起的后果;提出批评及处理意见，或敦促对方采取措施，或提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。

投诉信的写作策略：说明投诉问题——描述具体情况——期待解决方案。

注意事项：写投诉信时语气要冷静、郑重、克制，不必过于礼貌。但也要就事论事，不能进行人身攻击。同时，在描述问题时尽量采用被动句式，使描述更加客观合理。投诉信开头常用句式和套话：

I am writing to complain about/that...I am writing to make a complaint about...I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction/disappointment about...I feel bad/sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about...I am most reluctant to complain, but...I am writhing to advise you that I find...unsatisfactory.I wish to draw your attention to the problem/fault...that I bought...It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that...投诉信结尾常用句式和套话：

I trust you will take my complains seriously and...I will appreciate it very much if you could...I would be perfectly satisfied if you can kindly...I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of...Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.I would be grateful if you could...I would appreciate it if you could...考研英语写作建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出建议和忠告。它有可能是写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务质量提出建议或忠告;也可能是写给个人，就其人生中的某个重大决定提出自己的看法、建议和观点。考生需要注意：建议信和投诉信在某些情况下既有相同，又有不同，在改进质量的建议和忠告方面应该有很多的共通点，但如果是关于个人的重大决定就不应该用很生硬的语言了。

建议信开头常用句式和套话：

I am writing in reply to...I would like to suggest that...I am writing with my suggestion/proposal about...I am writing to express my views concerning...You have asked me for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.You have asked me for some advice on how to improve...I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)...and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying...I recommend that...I am writing to express my views about...建议信结尾常用句式和套话：

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision?making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!

考研英语书信写作高分句型之道歉信介绍：

我们在工作或生活中，有时难免会犯一些错误，写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信的目的是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方对自己的某种过失表示谅解。

道歉信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意;道歉的缘由;出现差错的原因;提出弥补措施;请求原谅。

道歉信的写作策略：表示道歉——说明具体原因、提出补救办法——再次致歉，希望得到理解。

写道歉信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。

道歉信开头常用句式：

I am writing this letter to express my regret...I am writing to apologize for...I would like to give you my apology for...I am very sorry to say that...I must apologize about(not)doing sth...Please accept my sincere apology for...I am writing to say sorry for...I am terribly sorry, but...道歉信结尾常用句式：

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.I am sorry that I can’t...and trust that you will be able to understand.考研英语书信写作中辞职信的写作方法和道歉信有着异曲同工之处。辞职信的目的也是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方谅解自己的离开。辞职信通常包括以下内容：表示歉意;表明离开的理由。

写辞职信的语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实，不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的辞职信不仅会取得对方的理解，还会增进彼此的感情，为以后可能的合作打下坚实的基础。在写作过

程中，一定要尽可能提供比较合理的理由。

辞职信开头常用句式：

This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as...I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I...I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as...辞职信结尾常用句式：

I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before...Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.考研英语书信写作求职信介绍：

求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。考生在写求职信时应当注意礼貌，同时也要注意信息的可信度。尤其是在强调自身经历和优点的时候，更应把握尺度。求职信的写作策略：表明对职位感兴趣——自己素质的描述——期望回复。求职信开头常用句式：

I am writing in response to your advertisement in China Daily of June 8...I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in Beijing Youth Thursday...Your advertised position of general manager assistant interests me...I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress...I would like to apply for the vacancy of...I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in...I write this letter to submit my application for...求职信结尾常用句式：

I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.Should you grant me a personal interview? I would be most grateful.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at...

第四篇：2014考研英语写作高分句型汇总

体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

2014考研英语作文高分句型：

过渡句结构

1)This is not necessarily the case, however.2)We want to keep up with the times.3)Good intentions alone are not enough.4)It was indeed the case.5)But modern research has found that this is not so.6)But it is now thought that this in not so.7)What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?

8)As for as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.9)And that last ounce is what really counts.10)What is the point of being rich?(富有的意义何在呢?)

11)What other power matters? [其他的权力有什么重要的(要紧的)呢?

12)Yet there are advantages to underground life.2014考研英语作文高分句型：

主语从句结构

1)What makes it rather disturbing(令人烦恼)was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.2)But what was most shocking at the time was the thins my release from the charge so clearly depended on.3)What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the courage to go ahead.2014考研英语作文高分句型：

递进式结构

1)Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的);furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.2)We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also added happiness into our own.3)But teaching offers something beside money and power;it offers love.Not only the love of learning and go books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for his students.4)Not only should you limber up(做准备活动)before exercising, but you must also be sure to cool down afterwards.5)They do not seem to like one anther very much.Neither are they too keen on conventional people(正统的人)

2014考研英语作文高分句型：

体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

动名词或分词结构

1)Improving your study habits will improve your grades.2)Teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.3)Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.4)Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.5)Owing sets of books is useless unless you read them.6)Drinking, eating, and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person’s health.7)The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.

第五篇：考研英语复试面试必备句型和词汇

面试必备句型表之一

You know what I think? I think that...The point is...Wouldn’t you say that...I’d just like to say that I think...I’d like to point out that...Could you tell me some more about...Could you mind telling me more about...I’d like to know more about...Something else I was wondering about was...Something else I’ d like to know is...Sorry to keep after you, but could you tell me...面试必备句型表之二

Well, I’ve heard that...Wouldn’t you say that...Do you think it’s right to say that...It’s my feeling that...I didn’t follow what you said about...Sorry，I don’t see what you mean.I don’t see what you’re getting at.What exactly are you trying to tell me

面试必备句型表之三

I couldn’t agree more.That’s just what I was thinking.You know, that’s what I think.That’s a good point.Great minds think alike.Yes, that’s true, but...I’m not sure if I agree.Well.You have a point there, but...Maybe, but don’t you think that...面试必备词汇表

adaptable适应性强的active主动的，活跃的ambitious有雄心壮志的apprehensive有理解力的capable有能力的，有才能careful办事仔细的competent能胜任的constructive建设性的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的dedicated有奉献精神的dependable可靠的disciplined守纪律的dutiful尽职的well-educated良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的faithful忠诚、守信的frank直率的，真诚的generous宽宏大量的gentle有礼貌的humorous有幽默

impartial公正的independent有主见的intelligent理解力强的logical条理分明的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的objective客观的precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的elastic实事求是的responsible负责的systematic有系统的sweet-tempered性情温和的tireless孜孜不倦的