第一篇：2012考研英语写作常用词汇总结
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结
1.accident n.意外事件，事故 Happily, the accident was prevented.很幸运，事故得以避免了。2.achievement n.成就，功绩
Effort and achievement are always in full accord.努力和成就总是相辅相承的
3.activity n.活跃，活动性，行动，行为
Most disappearances are the result of the terrorist activity.大多数的失踪案都是恐怖分子造成的 4.adopt vt.采用，收养
We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.我们应该接受用户的建议
5.advantage n.优势，有利条件，利益
Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。
6.afford vt.[常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间）These trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树提供了荫凉。
7.ambition n.野心，雄心 8.approach n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路
①vt.接近，动手处理
②vi.靠近
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。
9.attract vt.吸引
vi.有吸引力，引起注意 The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
10.bribe n.贿赂
vt.贿赂，向...行贿 He is so honest that he will not accept bribe.他忠诚老实，不肯受贿。
11.chance n.机会，可能性，运气
It was the chance she had been waiting for.这就是她一直等待的机会。
12.cheat n.欺骗，骗子
v.欺骗，骗取
How could you cheat your own children, you skunk!你怎麽能欺骗自己的孩子，你这个坏家伙！13.client n.[计]顾客，客户，委托人
The manager said(that)he believed(that)the client would come next week.经理说他相信客户下周会来的。
14.communication n.传达，信息，交通，通讯
This area has not been covered by the communication net.这个地区还不在通讯网的覆盖之内。
15.compare v.比较，相比，比喻 n.比较 She is lovely beyond compare.她真是可爱得无与伦比。16.compete vi.比赛，竞争
Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor.她的画有功力，但布局欠佳。17.concentrate v.集中，浓缩
I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。
18.consequently adv.从而，因此 19.contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿
Don't undervalue Jim's contribution to the research.不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的贡献。20.convenient adj.便利的，方便的 Living in the big city is convenient.住在大城市是方便的。
21.decline vi.下倾，下降，下垂 v.拒绝，衰落 She is on the decline, and may die soon.她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世。22.decrease n.减少，减少之量 v.减少
There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.这个城市的人口在持续下降。
23.demand n.要求，需求（量），需要 v.要求，需要，要求知道，查询
Good secretaries are always in demand.好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。24.depict vt.描述，描写
It's a picture depicting him as a clown.这是一幅把他画成小丑的画。25.duality n.两重性, 二元性
26.economy n.经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况 The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation.我们经济的决定性因素是控制通货膨胀。
27.education n.教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学
Our teacher expounded his views on education to me at great length.我们的老师向我详细讲述了他的教育观点。
28.effect n.结果，效果，作用，影响，（在视听方面给人流下的）印象 Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。29.efficiency n.效率，功效
We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。30.emphasis n.强调，重点
Our English course places great emphasis on conversational skills.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。
31.enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 I enjoy singing, much more listening to music.我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。
32.enrich vt.充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有
Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures.农民用有机肥料和无机肥料来提高土壤的肥力。
32.ensure vt.保证，担保，使安全，保证得到
v.确保，确保，保证 We must ensure the purity of drinking water.我们必须确保饮用水的纯净。
34.entertain vt.娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱
vi.款待 The Arabian Nights' Entertainment is very interesting.《一千零一夜》的故事非常有趣。35.environment n.环境，外界
She is not used to the new environment.她对新环境不习惯。
36.expense n.费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物 He finished the job at the expenses of his health.他以牺牲健康完成了这项工作。37.fee n.费（会费.学费等），酬金
Tickets are issued only against payment of the full fee.只有付讫全费才可将票发出。
38.figure n.外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份 The skater executed a perfect set of figures.那个滑冰的人做出了一套完美的花样动作。
39.finance n.财政，金融，财政学
vt.供给...经费，负担经费
vi.筹措资金
40.fulfill vt.履行，实现，完成（计划等）You must fulfill your promise.你必须履行诺言。
The company has to fulfill the terms of its obligation.这个公司必须履行合同条款。
41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值（gross domestic product）I think the GDP will probably increase by10% this year.我认为今年的国内生产总值将很有可能增长10％。42.government n.<英>内阁，政治，政体
The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
43.healthy adj.健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的
Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。
44.implement n.工具，器具
vt.贯彻，实现
v.执行
He said his plan had the virtue of being the easiest to implement.他说他的计划的优点是最简单易行。45.implication n.牵连，含意，暗示
The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.这一新报告对广播业的前途有些意味深长的暗示。46.improve v.改善，改进
I hope the weather will improve before Friday.我希望星期五之前天气会好转。
47.indicate vt.指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明 He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.他点头表示愿意。
48.indifferent adj.与to连用）不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的 She seems indifferent, but deep down she's very pleased.她貌似无动於衷，其实心里非常高兴。
49.inseparable adj.不能分离的；不能分开的
Our struggles are inseparable and directed against the common enemy.我们的斗争紧紧相连，面对的是共同的敌人。
His name is inseparable with the history of China.他的名字和中国历史是分不开的。50.internet n.<计>因特网，互联网
Internetplays a very important role in modern life.互联网在现代生活中发挥非常重要的作用。
51.issue n.出版，发行，（报刊等）期号，论点，问题，结果，（水，血等的）流出
vi.发行，流出，造成...结果，进行辩护，传下
The leadership of the movement are in agreement on this issue.这一运动的领导层对这个问题的看法一致。
52.maximum n.最大量，最大限度，极大
adj.最高的，最多的，最大极限的 53.measure n.尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施
vt.测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节
vi.量
The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores for good measure.那钢琴家的独奏演出会时间长、节目多，还加奏了两支曲子。54.media n.媒体
The media have a lot of power today.现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量。55.million num.百万，百万个
It is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars.据估计，损失超过了一百万元。56.mobilize v.动员
Our country's in great danger;we must mobilize the army.我们正处于严重危险之中，我们必须把军人动员起来。57.necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品
It was done under the pressure of the necessity.这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。
58.negative n.否定，负数，底片
adj.否定，消极，负的，阴性的 59.offspring n.（单复数同形）儿女，子孙，后代，产物 The atom bomb is the offspring of the 20th century physics.原子弹是20世纪物理学的产物。
60.operation n.运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动 The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.外科医生在做手术时穿的手术服通常是绿色的。61.patient n.病人，患者
adj.忍耐的，耐心的 A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群人耐心地静候着。
62.performance n.履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏
He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water every time he drives the car.他每次开汽车都总是不厌其烦地把油和水整个检查一遍。63.phenomenon n.现象
But their so-called prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon.但他们所谓的繁荣只是一个暂时的现象。64.pollution n.污染，玷污
Pollutionof the water supply reached a level pernicious to the health of the population.水源污染已经达到危及居民健康的程度。65.popular adj通俗，流行的，受欢迎的 Her charm of manner made her very popular.她风度优雅，备受欢迎。66.population n.人口
The main impediment to development is the country's large population.发展的主要障碍是这个国家人口太多。67.poverty n.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少
People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。
68.present n.赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准
adj.现在的，出席的，当面的
We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。69.pressure n.压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫 It was done under the pressure of the necessity.这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。70.priority n.先，前，优先，优先权
71.producer n.生产者，制作者，演出人，（电影）制片人 The radios producers could not find a market for them.这些收音机制造厂的产品打不开销路。72.protect vt.保护
These rare tigers are protected by special laws.这些珍贵的老虎受到专门法律的保护。73.protection n.保护
The young in our society need careand protection.我们社会的年轻人需要受到关怀和爱护。74.punish vt.惩罚，处罚
The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。75.quality n.质量，品质，性质
We should improve what is called the quality of living.我们应该改进所谓的生活品质。
76.realize vt.认识到，了解，实现，实行 He could not realize his own danger.他未能意识到自己的危险。
77.reduce
vt.减少，缩小，简化，还原 The windows were tinted to reduce the glare.窗户上涂上了浅色以减少强光。
The manager hasn't worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.经理还没有想出一个适当的举措来减少多米诺效应。上涂上了浅色以减少强光。78.relationship n.关系，关联
The relationship between them is being improved.他们之间的关系正在改善。79.report n.报告，传说，He is reading a report of the state of the roads.他正在看一篇关于道路状况的报告。
80.responsible adj.有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的 She holds a very responsible position in the firm.她在公司里身居要职。81.retailer n.零售商
The sale of goods in large quantities, as for resale by a retailer.批发为零售商转卖所进行的大量货物销售 82.reveal vt.展现，显示，揭示，暴露 83.satisfactory
adj.满意的，赎罪的
You must accept the result, satisfactory or otherwise.你必须接受这个结果，满意也好不满意也好。84.significance n.意义，重要性
This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。85.similar
adj.相似的，类似的
He talked about it in a similar way.他对此事有相似的说法。
86.situation n.情形，境遇，（建筑物等的）位置 This situation is unfavorable for us.这样的局面对我们来说是不利的。87.slogan n.口号，标语
The advertising slogan was a play on words.那条广告口号是双关语。
88.source n.来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者 This account provides you with a ready source of income.这个户头为你提供了一个现成的收入来源。89.statistic n.统计数值，统计量
I happen to have the official statistics with me.我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。
90.steady
adj.稳固的，稳定的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的 The slow steady roll of the ship made him sick.轮船不停地缓慢摇晃使他感到不适。91.strategy n.策略，军
The essence of all good strategy is simplicity.一切优秀战略的精髓是简单。
92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足支撑的，养得起的 93.totally adv.完全地，整全地
I am totally bewildered by the clues to this crossword puzzle.这个纵横字谜的提示完全把我弄糊涂了。
94.traffic n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量 Big city traffic bewilders me.大城市的交通使我晕头转向。95.vividly adv.生动地，鲜明地
The squad leader was a vividly drawn character.班长是个刻画得很生动的人物。
The film vividly shows the stark realities of life for the poor and hungry.这部影片生动地揭示了贫穷和饥饿的人们赤裸裸的生活现实。
第二篇：高中英语写作词的替换词
高中英语写作词的替换词
★高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
★高频动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★高频名词：
1.影响：influence= impact
2.危险：danger = perils =hazards
3.污染：pollution = contamination
4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8.教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13.职业： job = career = employment = profession
14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语：
1.充满了：
be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代:
in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5.大量的:
a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
第三篇：雅思写作词伙分类
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总
一． 科技类
1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明
3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑
5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变
6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 7.lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机
9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑
11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计
14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的
15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的
19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 20.compared to/with… 与…相比 21.usher in 引领
22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险
26.pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁
27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速…
29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位
32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料
35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.make progress 取得进步
43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 45.soaring 不断上升的
46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展 47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 48.aggravate 使恶化 49.optimize 优化
50.cure-all solution 万能良药 二． 文化类
1.cultural insights 文化视角 2.learn about the world 了解世界
3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 4.abstract 抽象的 5.concrete 具体的
6.cultural diversity 文化多元化 7.cultural treasures 文化宝藏
8.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 9.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 10.spiritual civilization 精神文明 11.heritage sites遗产
12.achievements of art 艺术成就 13.tear down 拆除
14.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 15.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 16.skyscraper 摩天大楼
17.high-rise office buildings 高层建筑物
18.city construction 城市建设 19.well-structured 结构良好的 20.crystallization 结晶 21.visual enjoyment 视觉享受 22.driving force 驱动力 23.reconstruct 重建 24.destruct 破坏
25.architectural industry 建筑工业 26.map out 制定出 27.city designing 城市设计 28.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 29.human civilization 人类文明 30.cradle of culture 文化摇篮 31.mainstream culture 主流文化 32.cultural traditions 文化传统 33.national pride 民族自豪
34.local customs and practices 风土人情 35.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球 36.artistic taste 艺术品味 37.cornerstone 基石
38.be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系 39.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
40.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 41.carry forward … 弘扬… 42.cultural needs 文化需求 43.reputation 声望
44.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平45.artistic reflection 艺术反映 46.give publicity to… 宣传… 47.burden 负担
48.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 49.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
50.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 51.symbol 象征
52.artistic standards 艺术水准 53.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 54.cultural devolution 文化退化
三． 教育类
1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展
2.scope of knowledge知识面
3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟
4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担
5.comprehensive knowledge广博的知识
6.distance education远程教育
7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段
8.be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力
9.eye-catching极好的、极快的
10.eye-dazzling极好的、极快的
11.fascinating极好的
12.appealing极好的
13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学
14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验
15.vocational education职业教育
16.down-to-earth切合实际的
17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病
18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利
19.receive education接受教育
20.thought-provoking引人深思的
21.enlightening予以人启迪的
22.far-reaching深远的
23.never-ending永不停息的
24.perplexing令人困惑的
25.overwhelming压倒一切的
26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性
27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的
28.exchange experience交流经验
29.undertake the due obligations承担责任
30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会
31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动
32.vocational guidance职业指导
33.vocational training职业训练
34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争
35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗
36.exam-oriented education应试教育
37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的
38.education for all-round development全面发展教育
39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西
40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维
41.Fake Diplomas假文凭
42.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代
43.Renew Knowledge革新知识
44.People-oriented以人为本的
45.compulsory education义务教育
46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进
47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面
48.enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历
49.enlarge one’s view拓展知识面
50.broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面
51.realize the value of life实现生命价值
52.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
53.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视
54.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化
55.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感
56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力
57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献
58.quality Education素质教育
59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
60.rote learning死记硬背
61.concentrate one’s attention on关注…
62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育
63.bias of culture文化偏见
64.cradle of culture文化摇篮
65.mainstream culture主流文化
66.system of education教育体制
67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能
68.go astray误入歧途
69.commit crimes犯罪
70.Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火
71.denotation字面意思
72.connotation暗含意思
73.impractical不切实际的
74.intellectual development智力发展
75.interaction交流
76.thinking capacity思考能力
77.universal language世界语
78.linguistic studies语言学研究
79.a means of communication一种交流工具
80.mechanical translation机械翻译
81.untranslatable不宜翻译的
82.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能
83.verbal communication口头交流
84.grammatical rules语法规则
85.context语境
86.core核心
87.translation笔译
88.interpretation口译
89.a complex progress一个复杂过程
90.cream精华
91.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维
92.obscure晦涩的
93.readability朗朗上口
94.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想
95.comprehensive knowledge全面的知识
96.communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流
97.face-to-face communication面对面交流
98.stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣
99.artificial intelligence人工智能
100.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way
帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语
101.miraculous令人惊叹的
102.increase efficiency提高效率
103.easy accessibility易于操作
104.make astounding advances突飞猛进
105.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段
106.expertise专业知识
107.flourishing繁荣兴旺的
108.speedy communication快速的交流
109.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思
110.language acquisition语言习得
111.term术语
112.implication含义
113.be fully aware of…充分意识到…
114.optimistic乐观的
115.pessimistic悲观的
116.drawback弊端
117.precious gift宝贵的礼物
118.linguist语言学家
119.mission impossible不可能的任务 120.ambiguity歧义
四． 媒体类
1.news media 新闻媒体 2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism 新闻业 5.journal 期刊
6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 独家新闻 8.news agency 新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship 新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道
13.do reportage on … 报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行 16.newsstand 报摊
17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论
20.newsworthy 值得报道的
21.cause discomfort and panic 导致不安和恐慌 22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播
24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 绯闻 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名声
36.rise to fame 声名鹊起
37.sensationalize the public attentions 吸引大众注意 38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading 误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻
43.sensational 轰动的
44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda 宣传
48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵
50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中
51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰 52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味
53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪
56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的 57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权
59.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子
60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
61.information era 信息时代
62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 63.audience/viewers 观众
64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响 65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 66.influential 有影响的
67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 祸
70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目 71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73.exaggerate 夸张
74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 时尚的
76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的
79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的
80.unsociable 不好社交的
81.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity
使…丧失了想象力和创造力
82.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康 83.be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…
84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户 85.global village 地球村
86.be indulged in… 沉溺于… 87.be addicted to … 对…上瘾 88.be fascinated by … 被…所吸引 89.be dependent on … 依赖…
90.second-hand information 二手信息 91.go astray 误入歧途
92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 无法抵制的 94.hallmark 标志
95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题 96.critical thinking 批判性思维
97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具 98.main cause 主因
99.tempting 有诱惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的
101.family attachment 家庭归属感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏远 104.be sick of … 对…厌倦 105.generation gap 代沟
106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情纽带
108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意义的 112.couch potato 电视迷
113.be harmful to … 对…有害 114.imitate 模仿
115.inexpressible 难以形容的
116.physical and mental health 身心健康
117.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力 118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的 五． 旅游类词汇
1.tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest旅游景点
2.push back/expand one’s vision/horizons开阔眼界
3.tourists can interact with the locals游客与当地人的互动 4.promote cultural communication促进文化交流
5.draw/attract/appeal to /be a magnet for somebody吸引 6.first-hand experience亲身体验 7.mutual understanding相互了解
8.seclude/isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离 9.commercialise/commodity 商业化 10.tourist traps欺骗游客的手段 11.conflict with与...冲突
六． 政府投资类词汇
1.ordinary citizens 老百姓 2.make concerned efforts 3.eliminate poverty 消除贫困
4.the department concerned 有关部门 5.take effective measures 有效的措施 6.invest… into 投入
7.health and medical treatment 医疗卫生 8.authorities(n)当局
9.citizens/the citizenry老百姓 10.regulate/administer 规范 11.implement(vt)实施
12.legislate(vi)/make laws立法
13.a democratic and progressive government民主与开放的政府 16.tough/strict/stringent laws/legislation严格的法律 15.rules and regulations规章制度 17.allocate money to sth.为...拨款
18.subsidise/be a patron of/invest in sth.为...拨款 19.finance/fund sth.为...拨款
20.dedicate money to sth.为...拨款 21.budget预算
22.tax revenue 税收
23.government spending/expenditure on sth.政府某方面的开支 24.curtail(vt)削减 25.augment(vt)增加
26.give priority to sth.把...当成当务之急 27.responsibility/obligation责任 28.humanitarian aid人道主义救援 29.administer/regulate管理 30.arms race军备竞赛 31.self-defense自卫 七． 环境和动物保护类
1.perform experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验
2.testing animals 用于实验的动物
3.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 4.animal rights 动物权利 5.clinical research 临床研究 6.cruel 残忍的 7.extremist 极端主义者 8.medical research 医学研究 9.origin of species 物种起源 10.alternative method 替代的方法 11.biological diversity 生物多样性 12.natural balance 自然平衡
13.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 14.endangered animals 濒危动物 15.diversity of species 物种多样性 16.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 17.meaningless 没有意义的 18.dominant species 优势物种 19.laboratory 实验室 20.vaccine 疫苗 21.infringement 侵犯 22.right to live 生存权
23.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病
24.scientific gains 科学成果
25.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 26.evolution 进化
27.computer simulation 电脑模拟 28.humane 人道的
29.medical technology 医疗技术 30.equal 公平的 31.unreliable 不可信赖的 32.valid 有效的、正当的33.the main industry 主要行业 34.fishing and farming
农业和渔业
35.the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水 36.keep away from it 远离
37.drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服 38.gas energy 煤气
39.rely on for heating
供热 40.electric energy
电能 41.solar energy 太阳能 42.hydro-energy 水能
43.people can not live without them
没有不行 44.is unequally distributed over 不均匀地分布在 45.in coastal cities
沿海城市
46.protect environment
保护环境 47.a basic state policy
基本国策 48.enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规 49.environmental protection 环境保护 50.environmental standards
环境标准
51.see an unprecedented upsurge
出现了从来未有过的高潮 52.give their support to the government’s work
支持政府工作 53.talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题 54.participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动 55.use cloth bags
使用布袋 56.plastic bags
塑料袋
57.fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战
58.volunteer to plant trees and grass
自愿种草植树 59.adopt various measures
采取各种各样的措施 60.curb environmental pollution
抑制环境污染
61.environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长 62.global warming
全球变暖 63.have different effects
有不同的影响
64.blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖带来了极端天气
65.severe droughts
严重的干旱 66.floods and storms
洪水和暴风
67.climate changes
气候变化
68.affect people everywhere
影响着所有地方的人们 69.cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失 70.sea level rise
海平面上升 71.wildlife habitats
野生动物栖息地
72.provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals
为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境
73.adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally
使他们自己在身体上和心理上适应这些改变 74.waste energy
浪费能源 75.Acute disease 76.Biosphere生物圈 77.Chemical substance 78.Chronic disease 慢性病 79.Commercial interest 商业利益 80.Conducive to good health 有益健康的 81.Deforestation 采伐森林 82.Demolish 毁坏 破坏
83.Densely-populated 人口密集的 84.Die out 85.Domestic sewage家庭污水 86.Ecology生态学
87.Endangered 88.Energy shortage能源缺乏 89.Fatal disease 致命的疾病 90.Greenhouse effect温室效应 91.Indispensable 92.Interdependent 相互依赖的 93.Overgraze 过度放牧 94.Reforestation 从新造林 95.Remedial measure 补救措施 96.Short-sighted短视的
97.Take revenge on human 报复 98.White pollution白色污染
八． 社会类
1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.levy tax征税 9.tax revenue 税收
10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业
17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡
19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.consumption of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban expansion 城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36.rural-to-urban shift城乡迁移 37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理
40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
44.inhabitant/dweller/occupant/resident 居民 45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者 九． 犯罪类
1.commit crimes 犯罪
2.offender, criminal 罪犯，违法者 3.school shooting 校园枪击
4.death penalty，capital punishment 死刑 5.life-imprisonment 无期徒刑 6.juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
7.female crime 妇女犯罪 8.domestic violence 家庭暴力 9.lengthy jail 长期监禁
10.community service 社区服务 11.deterrent 威慑 12.victim 受害者 13.re-offense 重新犯罪
14.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民 15.innocent 无辜的 16.go astray 误入歧途
17.abandon evil and do good 弃恶扬善 18.regulate 规范 19.supervise 监督 20.break the law 违法
21.put other's life at risk 使别人的生命处于危险之中 22.crime prevention 罪案防范 23.reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子 24.correct one's misconduct 改过自新
十.健康
1.Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 2.sedentary lifestyle久坐的 3.an active lifestyle积极锻炼的 4.excessive intake of…吃过多的…… 5.fast food快餐
6.convenience food方便食品
7.diabetes and respiratory disease糖尿病和呼吸道疾病 8.nutrition营养
9.balanced diet均衡的饮食
10.protein，vitamin，fibre and mineral蛋白质，维他命，纤维素和矿物质 11.obesity肥胖症
12.stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病 13.therapy（非药物）治疗 14.treatment 治疗
15.Relieve=ease=alleviate stress减压 16.aerobic exercises有氧运动 17.vigorous/energetic经历充沛的 18.refreshing提神的
19.refresh your mind and body 提神 20.improve blood circulation血液循环
21.cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力 22.develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神 23.conduce to physical fitness身体健康 24.jeopardize= damage 危害
工作服，制服，校服 suits and ties西装领带
turn up for work looking smart工作时看起来很有精气神 a formal business dress code正式的商务着装要求 wear a collar穿着硬领衬衫 press the clothes熨衣服
Smart clothes for work 上班穿的很帅气 Wear formal dress 穿正式衣服 dress formally 穿衣正式
a tie and a shirt 穿西装打领带 wear casual clothes穿便装 in a suit穿正装 wear a suit 穿西装
wear uniforms 穿工作服
a work-based uniform 工作制服
快餐
Fast food restaurants 快餐店 a fast food outlet 快餐店
the fast food industry 快餐行业 tinned fruit 灌装水果
Contain fat, sugar 含有脂肪和糖分 ready meals 即食产品
ready-to-eat foods即食产品
A diet of convenience foods 快餐 Prepared meals 即食产品
An unhealthy diet 不健康的食品
Unhealthy junk food 不健康的垃圾食品 fed a diet of junk food 经常喂食垃圾食品
上网和虚拟世界
In the virtual world 在虚拟世界
An Internet connection/ access to Internet 可以上网 Get in the Internet age 网络时代 use the Internet 使用网络 surf the web上网
have Internet access 可以上网 Go online /get online 上网
Connected to the Internet 连接网络 Access the web 上网
looking at a computer screen 看电脑屏幕
犯罪和罪犯的种类
young offenders 少年犯 minor offences 轻度犯罪 first-time offenders 首犯者
Hardened criminals，persistent offender , habitual criminals 惯犯 serious offenders 重犯
Career criminal 职业罪犯
Youth/juvenile crime 青少年犯罪 Petty crime 轻微犯罪
Corporate crime 商业罪案 Computer crime 电脑犯罪
太空科技
reach space达到太空 get into space 达到太空 reach orbit 进入轨道 launch a satellite 发射卫星
launch space rockets 发射火箭 space planes 太空飞机
space exploration missions 太空探索计划 space technologies 太空科技 space science 太空科技
develop spacecrafts 发展太空飞船
垃圾的处理
recycle household rubbish 回收家庭垃圾 reduce household waste 减少家庭垃圾 cut waste 减少垃圾 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 give cash rewards 给奖金
free plastic shopping bags 免费的塑料袋 set higher recycling targets 设定更高的回收目标 introduce variable charges 不同的收费 use charges 使用收费 raise funds 筹款 Rubbish bins 垃圾桶
睡眠
ruin sleep 破坏睡眠 sleep deprived 缺乏睡眠 Disturb sleep 影响休息 Lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠 Sleep deprivation 缺乏睡眠
Combat sleep problems 解决睡眠问题 suffer from insomnia 失眠
have difficulty in staying asleep 很难保持睡眠 sleep like a dog 睡的很死
sleep soundly睡得很香 get back to sleep 再次入睡
feel awake 保持清醒
lie awake 躺着睡不着
Stay up late at night 很晚都不睡 sleep habits 睡眠习惯
立法和违法犯罪
introduce guidelines 提供指引 Enact laws, enforce laws 实施法律 Make laws, introduce laws 实施法律 Pass laws 通过法律
strengthen enforcement 加强执法
take rigorous action against 采取严厉的措施打击 introduce tougher legislation 颁布严厉的法律 impose tighter restrictions on, 实施严厉的限制 subject to state regulation 受国家制度约束 tighten regulations 收紧法律
strict/tough/stringent regulations 严格的法律 全球变暖
Warm up the planet 使地球变暖 global warming 全球变暖
The greenhouse effect 温室效应 Climate change 气候变化
extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件 extreme weather events 极端天气 fight climate change 应对气候变化 weather phenomenon 天气现象 Rising sea levels 上升的海平面
Global temperatures rise 全球气温升高
环保行为
Go green 环保
Environmentally friendly 环保的 Live a sustainable life 过环保的生活 Environmental impacts 环境的影响
Launch massive campaigns 开始大规模的宣传活动 Environmental awareness 环境意识
Educate the public about 给大众提供教育 Impose heavy fines 大额罚款 Recycle waste 回收垃圾 Rubbish bins 垃圾箱
Household waste/rubbish 家庭垃圾 Energy conservation 节能
职业的成功和成就，实现才华和梦想
Achieve career success 获得职业的成功 Successful people 成功人士
Have a fulfilling career 有一个成功的职业 Achieve fame 变得出名
Build/develop/establish a reputation 变得闻名 Earn/gain/acquire a reputation 变得有名 Become world famous 世界闻名 live out their dream, 实现梦想 realise dreams, 实现梦想 realise ambition, 实现野心
选课和上课
Study engineering subjects 学习工程 Business subjects 商科课程 Offer subjects 提供课程 University courses 大学课程 Take courses 上课 Art degrees 艺术学位 Study subjects 学习的专业
Study the course of their choice 学习自己喜欢的课程 Preferred area of study 喜欢的学习领域 Areas of knowledge 知识的领域
手机相关的表达
Mobile phones 手机 Mobile devices 移动工具 Mobile technology 移动科技
Hand-held devices 手拿的工具（就是电话的替换表达）A portable phone 可移动的电话 portable devices 移动通讯工具 Ring tones 铃声
Send text messages 发手机信息 instant message 短信
text on their mobiles 发手机信息 talk on the phone 用手机交流
speak on the phone 手机上说话 switch off work phones 关手机
老建筑
Historic building 历史建筑 Historic sites 历史遗址
Historic monuments 历史建筑物
Places of historical interest 有历史意义的地方
Ancient buildings/heritage buildings, 古老建筑 A built heritage 建筑的遗产
Preservation of historic sites 历史遗址的保存 Renovate/repair old buildings 翻新老房子 Restore old buildings 翻新房子
upgrade historic buildings 翻新历史建筑
工作繁忙、超时工作、工作时间
Flexible working hours 灵活的工作时间 shorten workweeks缩短工作天数 work fewer hours 减少工作时间
length of the average work week平均一周工作时间 reduce work hours缩短工作时间 shorter work week较短的工作周 Work long hours 长时间工作 work extra hours, 长时间工作 work excessive hours 长时间工作 Work overtime 加班
电影制作
Box office is booming，票房上升
Screen beauties，屏幕上的美女 blockbuster action movies 动作大片 Top grossing films 高票房收入的电影 Big budget movies, 大制作的电影
A low-budget film 小预算小制作的电影 Main character, 主角 Central character, 主角 Male/female lead 男女主角 play supporting roles 扮演配角
贫穷和贫富差距
Live in poverty 生活在贫困中
Live below the poverty line 贫困线下
Struggle financially 有经济问题
The gap between haves and have-nots贫富差距变大 the gap between rich and poor贫富差距，reduce inequality减少贫富差距，lifted out of poverty 摆脱贫困，fight poverty, 解决贫困
economic inequality贫富差距，Live on a tight budget 生活拮据
在家工作
Work from home 在家工作 Work at home
Remote work, telecommuting, teleworking , homeworking 远程工作 Telecommuters/teleworkers/homeworkers can easily be exploited
在家工作的人很容易被剥削 Remote workers, 远程工作的人
Remote working technology, 远程工作的科技 Video conferencing 视频会议 Virtual online offices 虚拟办公室 Change working habits 改变工作习惯 Work arrangement 工作安排
团队工作
Work in a team, 在团队里工作
Work well in groups, 在团队里很好工作 Work closely with others 紧密和别人工作 Collaborate with others, 和别人合作 Collaborate with others, 和别人合作 Play their part in 参与其中
Group assignments/projects 团队项目 Enjoy teamwork, 享受团队活动 Team spirit 团队精神
a tremendous team effort 团队的劳动成果
快乐
Bring enjoyment 带来快乐 Find enjoyment 找到快乐
improve the mood 让心情愉悦 lift the mood 让心情更好
Lighten my mood 让心情更好
put you in a good mood 让你心情好 Find contentment in 找到快乐
Live a happy and rewarding life 过满足的生活 Lead a pleasant life 过快乐的生活
Derive a sense of satisfaction from 获得满足感
食品生产和饥荒的词伙
Food shortage 食品短缺
The acute food shortage，食品紧缺 Food price rises 食品价格上涨 Soaring food prices食品价格上涨
increased demand for food，对食品的需求增加
meet the world's growing demand for food，满足食品的需求 Tackle famine, 解决饥荒
Chronic food shortages, 长期食品不够 fight world hunger，解决粮食不够 tackle global hunger，解决粮食不够
电脑
Computer technology 电脑科技 Computer literacy 电脑技能 learn computer skills 学习电脑技能
Enhance troubleshooting skills 提高修电脑的能力 Data technology 数字科技
Harness the power of big data 利用大数据的力量 Design a website/create a website 设计网站
The latest computer software 最新的电脑软件 In the computer industry 在电脑业 A computer expert 电脑专家
第四篇：美国人写的考研英语作文（精选）
Writing 10 – Essay
The image shows a beauty parlour, with a lady who has just received beauty treatment.She is throwing away a banana peel onto the street, apparently without considering the environment around her.The actions shown are in conflict with our expectations that an attractive person has inner beauty and is good hearted or caring.This leads to a question whether good appearance should be the measures of inner beauty.Because our physical appearance is the most obvious nonverbal cue we present, it prompts others to perceive us with certain expected personality traits.For example, because of generally accepted physique-temperament stereotypes, evidence shows that we do associate definite personality and temperament traits with body build.For example, we would be surprised if an attractive person behaved in an antisocial way, however we would not expect the same from people we considered unattractive.Attractiveness is not one dimensional, and people see beauty in different ways.“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder” Everyone is different, and where some people are superficial and like what they see only, others like what is underneath.This is why we all find different people attractive.[190 words]
第五篇：美国人写的考研英语作文
Writing 8 – Essay
The image shows a man sitting on a snail, which is moving slowly, while thinking about riding a very fast horse.The man is holding a book containing his thoughts on ideals and dreams.The indication is that it is no use daydreaming if you want to achieve more.Daydreaming is looked upon negatively because it represents 'non-doing' in a society that emphasizes productivity, we are always under constant pressure to do, achieve, produce, succeed.But daydreaming can be beneficial in many ways and, ironically, can actually boost productivity.Plus, it's something almost everyone does naturally.Psychologists estimate that we daydream for one-third to one-half of our waking hours, although a single daydream lasts only a few minutes.By mentally rehearsing your activities, you'll be better able to handle the actual events.Yet, simply dreaming about an action does not make the action happen.If one cannot put into practice what one dreams of, then such dreams will not come true.Daydreaming can be useful or a distraction.A person must be able to control it.Imaginations and dreams lead to better tommorows.Do you think inventors like Thomas Edison or musicians like Mozart got their ideas in a blink of an eye? They dreamed them up and made it become a reality.[213 words]
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