第一篇：英语作文词汇
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
◆人物人品 年龄
(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩
(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时
(5)As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢…… 出生
(1)was born in...出生在……
(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表
(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩
(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力
(1)efficient办事高效率的
(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for 有……的天赋(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康
(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上…… 经历
(1)graduate from...从……毕业(2)major in 以……为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of...获得……称号
(7)win a gold/silver /copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名 周围环境
1.对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：(1)on the left /right在左边/右边(2)at the back of在……的后面(3)in front of在……的前面
(4)in the north of在……的北部(内部)(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在……的东面(相离)
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：
(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。
(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。
(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。
◆ 学校生活与课外活动 1.常用单词(1)campus校园(2)canteen餐厅(3)laboratory 实验室(4)dining hall食堂 2.常用短语
(1)school dining hall学生食堂(2)teaching building教学楼(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室(4)the Students’ Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践(6)part-time jobs业余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 备课(17)English evening 英语晚会(19)voluntary labor义务劳动(21)have a party举行晚会
(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤
(24)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会(26)have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游(27)learn...by heart记住(29)work out 计算出
(31)have a good command of精通于(33)get full mark for得满分
(35)fail(in)the math test数学测验不及格
(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition数学竞赛第一名
(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名(38)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句
(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
(28)keep...in mind记住
(30)make progress in...在……方面取得进步(32)pass the examination通过考试(34)cheat in the exam考试作弊(9)have lessons上课(10)miss a lesson误一节课(11)prepare for lessons预习功课(12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学)(14)put one’s heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于(16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(18)social investigation社会调查(20)physical activities 体育活动(22)see the sights of看景点
(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱乐部(7)competition竞赛(8)reward奖励
(9)achievement/result成绩(10)marks/grades/scores分数
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
◆ 兴趣爱好
(1)surf the internet上网(2)chat online 在线聊天
(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐(4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢…(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好
(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。
(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。
(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。
◆个人情感与人际关系 个人情感
(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独(2)be pleased with对……感到高兴
(3)be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气(5)be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心
(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。
(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。人际关系
(1)learn from each other 互相学习(3)improve the relationship改善关系
(4)show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人
(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。
(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。
(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard ad succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。
(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。
(12)With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。
(2)promote the friendship 增进友谊(6)be interested in对……感兴趣(7)take an interest in对……感兴趣(8)be crazy about...对……着迷(9)come to like...越来越喜欢
(10)develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上
(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
◆计划与愿望(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do准备做(3)decide/ be determined to决定
(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做
(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。
(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。
(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
◆ 节假日活动 1.中国节日名称
(1)The Spring Festival春节(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午节(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day国庆节
(6)International Labor Day五一劳动节
2.西方节日名称
(1)Christmas day 圣诞节(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(3)Valentine’s Day 情人节(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人节 3.相关句子
(1)National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。
(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。
(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。
◆购物
(1)shopping mall/centre购物中心(2)department stores 百货商店(3)second-hand stores旧货店(4)discount折扣(5)change零钱
(6)cyber ordering 网络订购(7)fake products 假冒商品(8)on-line shopping 网上购物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便(20)complain to sb about sth就某事向某人投诉
(10)poor service 糟糕的服务(11)buy in group 团购(12)wrap up包装
(13)pay in cash以现金支付
(14)pay by credit card通过信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收费
(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受骗
(18)bargain with attendant和服务员砍价(5)Halloween Day 万圣节(6)Easter Day 复活节(7)Mothers’ Day 母亲节(8)Fathers’ day 父亲节(7)Teachers’ Day教师节(8)Children’s Day儿童节(9)Women’s Day妇女节(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明节(11)Double Ninth Festival重阳节(12)Lantern Festival元宵节(4)mean /plan/intend to do计划做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
◆饮食健康
(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上(2)near-sighted近视的
(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧(4)have a pain in...某处疼痛
(9)take three meals on time 按时吃三餐
(11)(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康的饮食习惯(12)be high /low/rich in...……含量高/低/丰富(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况
(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick)感觉虚弱(健康/很糟/恶心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折
(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生。(谚语)(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
◆文娱与体育 1.文娱类
(1)a cross talk相声
(2)lines台词；director导演(3)character人物，角色(4)TV programs 电视节目(5)TV series 电视系列片(6)comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧
2.体育类(1)event体育项目
(2)game/competition 比赛(3)champion 冠军(4)championship锦标赛(5)stadium运动场、体育场(6)ground/field场地；track跑道(7)tennis网球；court网球场
(15)applause(n.)/ applaud(v.)鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞
(8)gold medal 金牌(9)performance 表现(10)break the record打破记录(11)record holder记录保持者
(12)audience/spectator观众(13)coach教练员；judge裁判
(14)competitor/player/athlete运动员，参赛者(7)Oscar Awards奥斯卡奖
(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/动画片(9)instrument 乐器(10)folk music 民乐
(11)science fiction film科幻片(12)romance爱情片
(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我轻松(7)relieve pressure 缓解压力
(8)go on diet 节食；proper diet恰当的饮食(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
◆旅游与交通
1.旅游与探险(tourism and adventure)(1)相关名词：
travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity(ID)card(身份证), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots(景点), national park, DIY tour(自助游),space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(团体游), a self-driven trip(自驾游)(2)相关动词短语：
go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足
be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行
see sb off 送行
explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险
(3)相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,(4)相关句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！2.交通方式(methods of transportation)(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车 3.指路(showing the way)(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。
(2)Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。
(3)Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转, 4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一
(2)traffic light交通灯，红绿灯(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通规则
(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路
(6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故
◆语言文化 1.英语学习体会
(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量(2)refer to the dictionary...查字典(3)focus on learning grammar强调语法学习(4)form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯
(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...阅读技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me...我的经验告诉我……
(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。
(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。
(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。
(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
2.英美英语差别
(1)American /British English 美国/英国英语
(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。
(3)I’m confused about the difference between...and...对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。3.语言与文化
(1)language learning语言学习
(2)culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗
(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。
(6)Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我们能够……
(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
◆自然
1.灾害种类：flood(水灾), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海啸），typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)，tornado(龙卷风), volcano(火山), snowstorm(暴风雪)2.袭击某地：(a typhoon)hit/ strike...3.造成后果：(1)失踪：missing(2)受伤：get injured
(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse [kə'læps] / fall down(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成为废墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害：['trɪɡə(r)]trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐赠：
(1)受灾地区：stricken district/ area(2)救灾工作：rescue work(3)恢复正常：return to normal(4)地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人员：trapped persons 5.有关报道常用句式：
Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受伤。6.环境保护
(1)保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment
(2)提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats
(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)环保产品：environmentally-friendly products
(6)受害人：victims(7)拯救：rescue...From
(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
◆世界环境 1.环境污染的原因
(1)cut down trees 砍伐树木
(2)pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气
(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。
(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水 2.破坏环境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨
(2)abnormal climate气候异常(3)global warming 全球变暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升 3.环保措施(1)plant trees 植树(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分类(3)protect the ecology 保护生态(4)save energy/water节约能源/水(5)go green生产或使用绿色产品
(11)eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品(13)recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住条件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
◆科学技术 1.短语
(1)对…产生很大影响: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改变人们的生活：change one’s life(4)得益于、从……获益benefit from(5)与……有关联：relate to/ be linked to(11)与……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考虑进去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in
(17)提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses
(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)实现：come true
(10)赶上：keep/catch up with(6)protect the environment 保护环境(7)ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生资源(9)fight against pollution 与污染作斗争(10)sustainable development 可持续发展(12)deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾(5)greenhouse effect 温室效应(6)extinction of animals 动物灭绝(7)be harmful to/do harm to...对……有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市
(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
2.句型
(1)科学技术是第一生产力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。(一句多译)○ With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with复合结构)○ The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colorful.(make +复合宾语)○ Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.(介词短语)
◆网络时代
(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。
(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。
(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。
(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。
(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。
(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作为政府，应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
第二篇：英语作文词汇
一、举例论证：
1.for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。（当然，如果有更好的说法，“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因为口语化”
2.a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）
使用：对于核心词汇，illustrate的使用，特别是用在举例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。注意以下几个例句：
（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。
（注意，serve to和illustrate结合使用）
（2）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。
（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?
你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗？
（4）
I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.我想这可以比喻新民主主义。
3.sb./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4.a case in point is that……
5.as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……（你所要举的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.6.While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的举例）
7.Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.8./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant examples of…… in our life.9.take a case of …… as an example 10.such as……
还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例，但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的，也罗列在下面：
11.namely,adv.即, 也就是(用于具体举例)：
例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely you.只有一个人能做这项工作，那就是你。
12.regarding……(短语，因为本身是介词＝about)（1）He knew nothing regarding the case.关于这件事他一无所知。13.as regards……（短语）
（1）As regards the second point in your letter...关于你信中的第二点...（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.在经济问题上，他同意我们的看法。
（3）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.关于那件事，我很同意你的意见。
14.as to whether ……（句子）
（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.这事是否值得做，他们看法不一致。
（2）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.这件工作对他是否合适，他毫无把握。
（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。
15.in terms of……(加短语)（1）To perceive in terms of past experiences.凭借以往经验来察觉
（2）wealth reckoned in terms of money.以钱币形式表现的财富。16.in respect of……(加短语)（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作质量好但是数量差。17.with respect to……(短语)（1）To be like with respect to specified qualities.相当在某些具体特质上与…相似
二、引用：
（一）引用的对象：
可以是名人名言，也可以是大众的话－用别人的嘴说出自己想说的话。
（二）如何引用：
1.As sb.once said(and I paraphrase)2.according to sb.,……(插入语，对这个sb.进行介绍)，once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的论证）
3.（先引用名言）接下来说：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行业／专业）, my understanding is that……（对名言的解释）
三、引申论证：
四、反证法：
五、论证中的转折过渡：
1．……（正面说）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……（反面说）2.…… serves as a two edged sword……
3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even harmful.4.as a coin has two sides,……
5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(说明弊端)此句用于说明新生事物的缺点
六、逻辑连接词：
（一）表示先后次序： 1.at this time 2.to begin with…… to sum up/in sum 3.previously 4.for one thing…… for another 用于说一个事物的两个方面 5.firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以单独使用，表示最后一点的论述
6.simultaneously=at the same time 7.eventually=in the end=at last 8.last but not least 9.following this 10.proceeding this
（二）表因果关系：
1.being that:因为（写作中尽量少使用，因为是方言性质的词汇）
2.owing to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的词汇，建议多用due to因为出现的时间较晚，比较贴近现实）3.for the reason that 4.in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考虑到，由于。5.therefore 6.consequently=as a consequence=in consequence 7.hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE 8.accordingly=so=consequently 9.thereupon=whereupon=consequently 10.whereupon 11.because=because of 12.since 13.so 14.thus
（三）表转折关系： 1.yet=but 2.nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出现的比nevertheless出现的晚）3.however 4.despite that=in spite of 5.regardless of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出现晚）6.and yet 7.but yet（6，7类似于yet）
在议论文中常见的是在让步后加以转折，使文章显得更有条理，更有说服力,所以，下面顺带来说说表示让步的连接词：
1.naturally :（当然）according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。
2.granted=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited.翻译：即使你有了一些进步，也不该骄傲。3.of course 4.admittedly 例句： Admittedly, we took a chance.翻译：必须承认，我们有投机心理。
5.provided=on conditions that 6.while it is true that……
（四）并列关系： 1.and 2.as well as
3.both……and…… 4.either……or…… 5.neither……nor…… 6.again 7.also（注意：借用表达同时含义的词也可以表达并列关系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）
（五）递进关系：
1.furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes 2.moreover=besides=what is more 3.not……but…… 4.in addition 5.additionally=furthermore 6.on one hand……on the other hand……（此词组也可以表示年个里并列、对比的含义）
7.not only……but also……
8.……meanwhile……=meantime 9.likewise 10．further
（六）表类比关系： 之一：比较相同点： 1.in like manner 2.in comparison with 3.compared with 4.likewise=in like manner=similarly 5.in the same way 6.similarly 7.equally 8.just as
之二：比较不同点： 1.while 2.notwithstanding 例句：notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success 3.rather=instead 例句：It was no better but rather grew worse 4.rather than 5.on the contrary 6.whereas(而、却、反之)例句：He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.7.in contrast=on the contrary
（七）表示强调：
1.in fact（其实，事实上）
2.especially（在后面直接跟上你要强调的内容）3.particularly 4.in particular=specifically 5.moreover 6.in reality（实际上，事实上）7.what is more important 8.indeed=in reality 9.not to mention（更不用说）10.undoubtedly（毫无疑问的）11.no doubt 12.without doubt 13.certainly 14.absolutely
（八）表示条件关系：
1.once…… ：一旦 例句：If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well.翻译：一旦失去信心，就别想做好工作。
2.unless…… ：如果不，除非 例句：We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible.翻译：除非绝对必要，我们将不召开会议。3.if……（这个词我们太熟悉了，我就不举例子了）
4.lest……: for fear that 用法：often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.5.provided(that)…… 例句：provided that circumstances permit 翻译：如果条件允许的话
6.if possible……（如果可能的话）7.if so……（如果这样的话）
（九）表示总结： 1.to sum up 2.in sum 3.on the whole: 1): in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2): in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY 4.in short: by way of summary=briefly 5.therefore 6.consequently 7.in brief 8.in conclusion 9.in summary 10.to conclude 11.in conclusion 12.at length : 1): FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2): at last : FINALLY 13．to summarize 14.to put it in a nutshell 15.all in all 16.in all
英语关联词用法
英语关联词 —并列连词 1
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.2.可分别表示下列关系.1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less
2)因果:so, for, therefore
3)选择r, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but(also)英语关联词 —关联词
关联词 用于引导从句.1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英语关联词 —连接词 1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.1)that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.2)whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is correct.英语关联词 —连接词 2 2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.A.who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m)he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants.英语关联词 —关联词 3
C.whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s))/定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.D.what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should do.What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.1)how: That's how I look at it.2)where: I don't know where he lives.3)when: Tell me when to use the tool.4)why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词
1)who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2)whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that.英语关联词 —关系词 2
3)whose 表示“某人/物的”,of which表示
“某物的”, 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my pupil.The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.英语关联词 —关系词 3
4)which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.5)that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语;注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever seen.英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.This is the last chance that you have.You are the only friend that I have.He told me all that he knew.英语关联词 —关系词 5
C.先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world that can frighten him.D.以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.6)关系代词做介词宾语.A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.Is this the car for which you paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a high price for
Is this the car you paid a high price for
B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)“分割”(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)关系代词的省略.A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.He is not the man he was when I saw him first.5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like your advice.英语关联词 —关系词 10 2)when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was ill.3)why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so early.4)that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he did it.英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time(that)I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.
第三篇：英语作文词汇分类
第一类：人 第一种：健康
physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 pessimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀
do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑；渴望；挂念 despise 轻视，鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的
impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋
第二种：成长
generation gap 代沟
the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence独立 doting care溺爱 spoil溺爱
persistence坚持 success成功
Achievement 成就 成功 conquer 征服
surmount 克服，越过；战胜 triumph 胜利 acquire 获得 attainment 成就 innovation创新
striving spirit奋斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生观 confidence信心 difficulty 困难 challenge挑战
老年人 crisis危机
employment 就业
cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足
thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气
indulge 放任，纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍 第二类：社会
第一种：环境问题 contaminate 污染
environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源（节能）
reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放（减排）greenhouse effect 温室效应
clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难
deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化
water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水
earthquake 地震 第二种：义务与责任
责任：duty/responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 承担：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德：professional ethics 欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)赡养：do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭转趋势：reverse the trend 第三类：文化 第一种：好
cultural exchange 文化交流
cultural integration/blending 文化融合
multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化 preserve and cherish 保存珍惜 absorb its essence 取其精华 Cross-cultural 跨文化的
cultural differences 文化差异 diversity 多样性 tradition 传统 treasure 财富 civilization 文明 mainstream 主流
diploma 学历 学位证书 第二种：坏
去其糟粕：resist its dark side 学术抄袭：academic plagiarism 偶像崇拜：idol worship 上网成瘾：web addiction 数码产品：digital products 电子游戏：electronic games 手机入网：mobile-phone subscription 手机短信：text message 电子媒体: electronic media 大众媒体: mass media 流行文化：popular culture 反智主义: anti-intellectualism
第四篇：2012高考英语作文必备词汇
按话题分的词汇
话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间),appetite(嗜好),read novels(读小说),surf the internet(上网),chat online(在线聊天),话题二：劳动与劳动观念
be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三：创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to …是光荣的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四：招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求),résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present
address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…),experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
话题五：中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的),energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk 1
food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular
exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breathe in as much fresh air等。
话题六：环境保护
Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
话题七：校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守),keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s
teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb.for(因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to …
学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should …
必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。It is shameful to …
…是可耻的。What we should do is that …
我们应该做的事情是…
话题八：友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人),communicate with sb.(与某人交流)，know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be
loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。
话题
九、描写人物性格的词句
好词： boring 乏味的 charming 可爱的confident自信的 humorous 幽默的optimistic乐观的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲观的pleasant令人愉快的 proud骄傲的 rude没礼貌的 sociable 善于交际的Spirited精神饱满的vigorous 强健的adventurous 冒险的generous 宽宏大量的gentle 文雅的lovely可爱的 nervous焦虑的quiet文静的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的Strong坚强的calm 镇定的cold冷酷的 cool冷静的impatient 急躁的sweet和蔼的Brave 勇敢的 careful仔细的careless 粗心的good-hearted热心的responsible 有责任心的Diligent勤奋的experienced有经验的forgetful健忘的hardworking努力工作的 ill-mannered举止粗鲁的 imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable 有知识的modest 谦虚的polite 有礼貌的rude粗鲁的话题十、旅游：
单词
Cross-country横跨全国的enjoyable令人愉快的exciting激动人心的expensive昂贵的happy 幸福的 memorable 难忘的lovely 美好的historic有历史意义的ideal理想的mountainous 多山的remote遥远的 romantic浪漫的wild 荒凉的wonderful美妙的 attractive吸引人的dry干枯的flat平坦的frozen 冰冻的golden金色的 grassy 长满青草的impressive难忘的narrow狭窄的 rapid水流很急的roaring咆哮的rocky 多岩石的stony 多石头的话题
十一、描写天气：
Awful 糟糕的changeable变化无常的clear晴朗的cloudy多云的 cold寒冷的 common常见的 damp 潮湿的dry干燥的 fine 晴朗 的 foggy有雾的frosty有霜冻的 wonderful极佳的hot热的ideal理想的mild 温和的 cloudy多云的 pleasant晴朗的rainy多雨的snowy 下雪的stormy 暴风雨的sunny 阳光灿烂的terrible 可怕的warm温暖的 wet多雨的windy风大的好句：
１The clear sky is as blue as the calm sea.晴空万里，天蓝得像平静的大海。
2..today it is fine.The sky is cloudlessly blue.今天是个碧空如洗的好天气。
话题
十二、时间、与季节：
Brief 短暂的，简明的，endless 无限的，limited 有限的，Fleeting流逝的，long长的，short短的，early早的,late迟的，enough 足够的，convenient方便的，inconvenient 不方便的，Perfect极好的, proper恰当的，special 特别的，uncertain 不确定的，fresh 新鲜的，话题
十三、关于国家的描写：
Advanced 先进的agricultural 农业的 civilized 文明的 developed 发达的developing发展中的underdeveloped 不发达的 industrial 工业的 modern现代化的peaceful 爱好和平的 powerful强大的 prosperous繁荣的十四、关于资源的描写：
energy resource 能源 limited有限的plenty of 大量的，充足的Poor 贫乏的be rich in 在…..方面很富有
We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.我们经济的高速增长决定了我们对能源有很大的需求。
These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.这些丰富的资源正在迅速被用光。
Obviously, our country is rich in natural resources.显而易见，我们国家自然资源丰富
No matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later.Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy to replace them.If so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage.无论我们多么节约能源，也不论能源有多么丰富，我们迟早要用完的。因此，我们应该使用新能源，比如太阳能来取代它们。如果这样的话，我们就能解决能源短缺问题。
十五：法律和经济：单词： legal 法律的、合法的，illegal 违法的、不合规定的，common公共的，Progressive进步的,severe严厉的，equal平等的，strengthen 加强、强化，system制度、体制，obey 遵守，discipline规则、原则//economy 经济，advantage 优点、利益，adjustment（n.）调整，arrangement(n.)安排, company 公司，contract 合同，control 控制，cost 成本，expenses 费用，spending开支，data数据，investigate/ investigation 调查，industry/ industrial工业/工业的，agriculture/agricultural 农业/农业的，service industry服务业，decision(n.)决定、决策，policy政策，income 收益，收入 , with the arrival of globalization of economy随着经济全球化的来临
十六文化教育
单词：
culture 文化cultural 文化的，communicate with 与……交流，advanced 高级的，先进的 out-dated过时的modern 现代的aimless 目的不明确的 creative thinking 创造性思维 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的，passive education被动教育 practical 实用的实际的practical problems 实际问题，world-class university 世界一流大学side effect副作用，be in favor of 赞同，get further study 得到深造，follow the instructions of 听从…..的教导 excellent 优异的，limited 有限的，limitless 无限的，equip 装备，poorly-equipped设备差的,well-equipped 设备好的，respectable 受尊敬的 main 主要的，interesting 有趣的，attractive,有吸引力的，boring,乏味的，exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，encouraging鼓舞人心的，popular 流行的，受欢迎的，impressive 令人印象深刻的，difficult困难的，important重要的，ordinary普通的，valuable有价值的，vivid 生动的，strict严格的，traditional传统的，dull 单调的，separate单独的，special 特别的，regular正规的，be devoted to对…富有献身精神的，experienced 有经验的，learned 博学的，patient有耐心的，well-trained受过良好训练的，responsible有责任心的，irresponsible,没有责任心的，qualified合格的，careful细心的，careless,粗心的，bright/ clever聪明的，gifted有才华的，talented有天赋的，thoughtful爱思考的，diligent勤奋的，enthusiastic热心的，deep深刻的，detailed详细的，lifelong终身的，scientific科学的，serious严肃的，严重的，develop personal interests发展个人兴趣，competitive有竞争的，satisfying令人满意的，disappointing令人失望的，study load学习负担，pass the exam 通过考试，top students优秀生，major in主修，do research on sth.对…研究
Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.教育是一个民族对未来投资的最好办法。
With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.随着经济全球化和知识经济的到来,人们越来越清楚地认识到,未来的竞争主要是人才的竞争,因此，教育正变得越来越重要。
十七：人类活动：
1.生活和经历：
Rich 富有的poor 贫穷的colorful 丰富多彩的awful 糟糕的、不快的，busy 忙碌的，calm 安宁的，boring 乏味的，bitter 苦的、悲惨的，painful 痛苦的，fortunate/ unfortunate 幸运的、不幸的，memorable 难忘的，unforgettable 难忘的，discouraging 令人沮丧的，puzzling 使人迷惑的，disgraceful不光彩的，dull枯燥乏味的，fascinating迷人的，奇妙的，novel 新奇的，unique独特的，thrilling充满刺激的，adventurous 冒险的 , friendless 没有朋友的，lonely 孤独的，meaningful 有意义的，meaningless 无意义的，noble 高尚的，peaceful 宁静的，purposeless无目的的，successful 成功的，stable稳定的，miserable悲惨的，costly 代价昂贵的，valuable 宝贵的，strange奇怪的，artistic 艺术的，brilliant 出色的，辉煌的，creative 富有创造性的，dangerous 危险的，honorable 光荣的，horrible 可怕的，independent 独立的，professional 专业的，有特定的职业的，sensible明智的，2.感情： changeful易变的 considerate 体贴的，foolish 愚蠢的，jealous 嫉
妒的，brotherly 兄弟般的，fearful 胆怯的，pure纯洁的，violent狂暴的，romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地，lifelong终身的，sincere真挚的，exciting 兴奋的，precious珍贵的，cheerful 兴高采烈的，cheerless缺少欢乐的，comfortable舒服的，delightful令人快乐的，sad 悲伤的，pleasant令人愉快的
第五篇：高三英语作文常用词汇
高三作文常用词汇和短语
一、单词：material材料2 phenomenon现象environment环境4 measure措施resource资源6 conclusion结论success成功8 pollution污染society社会10 light-trail轻轨convenient方便12 effective有效的 13 adventure n.冒险;14anxious a.忧虑的,obvious显然的道歉,appearance n.容貌18 appreciate v.欣赏;感激19 audience n.观众,20 behaviour n.行为,举止21 celebrate v.庆祝22 certificate n.证书climate n.气候24 comfortable a.舒服的;25 communicate v.交际;26 conference n.会议;讨论27 congratulate vt.祝贺28 crowded a.拥挤的29 destroyedvt.破坏,30 education n.教育,31 electricity n.电;32 examination vt.检查;考试 33 experience n.经验;34 familiar a.熟悉的35.campus n.校园36.transport vt.运输,37 optimistic a.乐观38 significance n.意义；
39.emotion n.感情40 necessarya.必需的41 competition n.竞争,42.comment n./vt.评论43available a.可得到的 44 benefit n 获利，利益 45 opportunity n.机会,46 complicated a 复杂的二、常用短语
1.不可否认It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.2.采取措施 take effective measures/steps/action to do sth.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of
4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to
5.导致引起 lead toise to/contribute to
6.对……有害 do harm to/be harmful to
7.奉献社会 make contributions to society
8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that
9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information
10.交流情感 exchange emotions
11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden
12.经济负担 financial burden
13.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon /broaden one's vision
14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework
15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed that
16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary
17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate
18.投身于 be devoted to
19.心理负担 psychological burden
20.扬长避短 adopt one's good points and avoid the shortcomings
21.引起关注 draw public attention
22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with
23.与时俱进 keep pace with times
24.自然资源 natural resources
25.综合素质 comprehensive quality
26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline
27.把时间精力放在……上 focus one's time and energy on
28.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on
30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on
31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration
33.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments
35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life
37.方便快捷it's convenient and efficient
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