2014年考研英语——词汇记忆总结

第一篇：2014年考研英语——词汇记忆总结

考研英语词汇真相——词汇记忆总结

前几天在家里，虽说是欢欢喜喜过大年，可是看着网上“抢占考研自习室”的威风场面，我心里就开始纠结，他们连春节都不放过。心里想着这个，春晚的跨年钟声，对我而言，只不过是2014考研的倒计时开始罢了，罢了，既然选择了考研，那也就风雨兼程吧。

可是我的英语怎么办？单词单词还是单词，我就永远都背不完。征战英语沙场这么多年，用过的词汇书不下数十本，有一本不是开头那十几页被蹂躏得面目全非，但后面却可能书页都是连着的？单词太多，我背不完！市面上的词汇书都说要攻克5500个单词，可是又不是每个人的考研准备时间都是用来背单词的，我们真的需要背这么多个吗？而且就算我真的背完了这5500个单词，我就能够完全搞定考研英语吗？不是说还有超纲词吗？

也许你会说我怎么还不去背单词，还在浪费时间想这个无聊的问题。但是，不想清楚能行吗？要还是按照以前的做法，按部就班啦！那么拿起词典从A开始背，每天50个，就这么着行吧？我真的试过，多过一个星期多吧，最后那天的五十个都还没记住，前面的又忘记了。我还是永远记不住5500的。所以，这个问题不好好想想，是不行的。但是让人感到欣慰不已的是，原来真的有人能回答这个问题，《考研英语词汇真相》这本书就说得很清楚，用数据来说话，我觉得挺靠谱。

就拿以下这几个数来说吧，考研37年来真题考过的核心词汇高考词、考研词2842个，考研37年来真题考过的派生词和合成词1803个，考研37年来真题考过的超纲词汇共620个。620个超纲词，这个数据不小吧，如果我只是去背诵那大纲5500，结果阅读理解出现十来个我毫无准备的，那咋办呢？难不成背完5500，还要自己去题海里大海捞针？还是直接算了，我就去考场上碰碰运气？其实都不必要，书中自有“真相”在！

突然想起一个估计大家都知道的段子，说就要期末考试了，结果老师最后一节课来划重点了。老师说，学校规定不让划重点了，现场开始混乱，接着老师又说，那我们来划一下非重点吧！于是，大家就又和谐了。

《考研英语词汇真相》比这个还要强，它不仅告诉你考研需要复习的单词，还告诉你考研不需要复习的单词，包括考研37年来真题从未考过的单词有1311个，考研37年来真题考过的基础词汇1690，这些都基本不用复习了。

能做到这样，也算是知己知彼了。

放平心态 提前准备

不少刚结束考研初试的考生一边忙着复试准备，一边还坐着找工作的二手准备，这也让他们感到了很大的压力：复试时间提前意味着原计划用于准备复试的时间被压缩了，那么如何利用这段时间、更好地备战复试，成为他们最为关心的问题。

根据多年的辅导经验，一位老师总结了考研复试中同学们经常会遇到的五大问题以及他们的应对方法：

问：今年考研人数激增，复试竞争压力是否也随之加大？

答：这个应该不明显，因为压力主要存在于初试阶段。到了复试，通过率和往年相比变化不会很大。不过对于那些一边准备读研、一边准备找工作的考生，这个时候完全可以开始着手找工作了，今年经济回暖了，找工作难度会小于去年。

问：我特别担心专业课面试时导师问的偏巧是我不了解的专业内容，怎么办？

答：面试导师考查考生的角度主要有：专业知识、研究方向、毕业论文、发表论文等，因此考生的准备也应按照这几个方面有针对性地进行。

第一、专业知识。老师可能会问一些行业内的热点新闻，要求你根据自己所学的知识，来谈谈对这些热点事件的理解。考生一定要避免就事论事，也不能空谈理论，而是要将理论与实践结合起来，用理论来指导实践，或将实践总结提升为理论。

第二、研究方向。很多专业在研究生阶段对于研究方向分得非常明确，考查的内容也大相径庭，考生最好的参考就是导师的研究方向，面试的时候导师的兴趣点很可能与他的研究方向有关。因此，考生平时要多看相关专业领域的权威期刊，对所报考导师的学术观点、论文、专著应有较深的了解。

第三、毕业论文。很多老师都会问及考生本科的毕业论文。对于跨专业考生，本科毕业论文方向的选择会反映考生在论文上的敏感和专业上的偏好，也是导师关注的重点。所以在面试前一定要好好把握毕业论文的内容，建议在本科论文和研究生专业有结合点的地方好好准备一下。

第四、发表论文及著作。有的导师在面试过程中会问考生是否有论文发表，因此有论文和著作的，最好提前复印一下当面给老师留下，没有的话，可以围绕自己对科研的设想具体讲述一下。

第五、阅读的著作。要准备这样一道题：请你介绍一本自己阅读过的专业书籍，这几乎是文科专业面试时的必考题。这是导师了解考生的一个窗口。

问：专业课的问题还好回答，就是不知道如何应对专业课之外的考核？

答：需要指出的是，对于跨专业考入的学生，要特别预备诸如“为何换专业”，“本科专业和今后的研究专业有何关联”，“本科专业对今后研究专业有何推助作用”，“自己今后研究的优势在哪里”等等诸如此类的发难式提问。对此，应本着实事求是的原则，多多从逻辑方法，思维习惯等上层角度去论证和应答，因为任何专业尽管其学科内容不尽相同，但研究问题的逻辑方法却大致可共享并普适。如问：“你本科的化学专业会对今后所研究的企业管理专业有何帮助呢？”，可回答：“四年化学学科的研习培养出自己注重条理逻辑和追究方法步骤的这一理工科思维习惯，而随着管理学等人文学科的进一步发展和研究的深入，需要相当的数据支持已是方向之一，那么严谨的理性思维便可为发散浪漫的人文体验提供理论支持和逻辑化规范。”等等诸如类似。可见，面试前，实在有必要搜集相关资料，了解该领域的研究现状乃至最新研究动向，而可以预见的是，任何学科都在走向边缘化和交叉化，这是跨学科考研学生在面试时不可不提到的一点。

另外，导师一般还会问及学生为何考入此校，以及未来打算等等。如“研究生毕业后打算如何----求职抑或深造？”，该类问题旨在探寻学生的读研目的，回答时，实事求是上策，不可伪装作纯粹为了科研所以才来此读研，完全可坦诚回答为将来更好地求职，获一满意工作等等。若导师进一步追问“打算寻觅什么样的工作”，该问题旨在考察学生的兴趣所在，内心诉求所向，所以回答时要有所考虑，本着收敛谨慎的态度。其实，直抒胸臆也无妨，因为关于未来，有太多不确定，此处露出少许破绽或不当，并无大碍，因为任何一个人，包括导师在内，都不会对诚实坦荡反感。

第二篇：2014考研英语：词汇记忆小妙招

太奇考研网http:///

2014考研英语：词汇记忆小妙招

考研当中记忆方法可谓“成百上千”，考生难免会眼花缭乱，有时候最简单的方法确是最有效的方法。

考研词汇

总的来说，考研词汇大体分为以下几种：首先是必考词汇，考研真题中常出现的大纲词汇1575个。而这1575个词汇通过派生和转化又能衍生出3136个词汇。这部分是需要重点记忆的。不仅会在阅读中出现，更会在写作、翻译题中出现。在翻译题中出现时，关系句子是否能正确翻译得正确通顺，而写作中这些词的运用可以提升文章的深度，取得较好的分数。其次是基础词汇，500个初中词汇和2000个高中词汇。对这部分单词重要的是“熟词僻意”。考研英语考查单词的深度，所以在考研文章中的意思并不是这个单词的常用意思，要了解这些基础词义衍生出的很多相对比较生僻的含义。最后是超纲词汇，这部分内容只需要大体了解意思即可，不需要放太多精力。

最简单同时也最有效记忆单词的方法是单词放在具体的语境中记忆

对考研英语而言具体的语境包括考研真题和考研真题文章惯常选取的报刊杂志。考研真题是每个考生必有的资料。真题不仅仅是拿来做做就完的，应该当作学习的“教材”，做题后考生应该认真总结，把文章中出现的常用的考研大纲上的词汇摘抄下来，放到专门的生词本上，供学习。考研真题来源的报刊杂志，虽然不能买到，但是可以从网上找到，如The Economist, Time, Discovery等。记忆的不二法门是“过遍数”，因此考生不能偷懒，每天早上拿出一定的时间记忆一下单词，然后间隔几天再重复。如此，单词的记忆便完成了。词汇是考研英语的基石，词汇量积累的多少非常影响考生在做题时的信心、心态、做题速度以及准确率。因此熟练掌握考研大纲单词尤为重要。考研英语对单词的考查维度，不是看考生能够认识多少怪癖的生词，而在于对词汇掌握的深度，看考生是否能够掌握一个英文单词的基本义、引申义、感情色彩、搭配、直至其用法。

太奇考研网 http:///

第三篇：考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

一、近义词汇：

1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of „ is „，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）

at first 首先

at present 现在；当今

currently 现在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2．有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 几天之后

after a while 过了一会儿

also 并且

at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）

besides(this)此外

3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）

after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然；但是

anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）

above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述及

转自:育路考研网

第四篇：考研英语-作文分类词汇短语总结

考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代。★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：

1.影响：influence= impact 2.危险：danger = perils =hazards 3.污染：pollution = contamination 4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业： job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短语

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts 33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质comprehensivequality 37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of 39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to… 40.应当承认Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information 44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 45.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 46.方便快捷convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice 56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益.interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。)No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to… 71.社会地位social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面expand one's scopeof knowledge 74.身心两方面both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大写)83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding 88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with 96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go 教育类词汇

1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others

2、承担责任assume one's responsibility

3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge

4、缺乏自信lack of confidence

5、适应adapt oneself to

6、头脑简单simple-minded

7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over

8、智慧ability and wisdom

9、摆脱get rid of

10、充分准备full preparation

11、感情交流emotional contact

12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement

13、积极参加active participation

14、交际能力social skill

15、教学设施teaching facilities

16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator

17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss

18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with

19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation 20、校方school authorities

21、校园活动campus activity

22、昂贵的学费costly tuitionfee

23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories

24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong

25、成就感a sense of achievement

26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation

27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning

28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、well-experienced teaching staff

29、极大的财富an immenseasset 30、尖端科学advanced science

31、经济负担financial burden / strain

32、开阔视野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind

33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication

34、扩大知识面broaden one's scopeof knowledge

35、全身心投入be immersed in

36、人才短缺shortage of talent

37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill

38、伤感情的emotionally damaging

39、适应性强的be more adaptable 40、投身于throw oneself into

41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd

42、一流的设备first-rate facilities 科技类

1、登月moon landing

2、国家安全national security

3、核武器nuclear weapon

4、科学成就scientific achievement

5、科学仪器scientific instrument

6、可再生资源renewable energy sources

7、能源的耗损depletionof resources

8、能源危机energy crisis

9、人工智能artificial intelligence

10、踏足于set foot on

11、太空研究space exploration / space research

12、天然资源natural resources

13、现场直播live TV broadcast

14、濒危物种endangered species

15、环境恶化environment deterioration

16、机械劳动mechanical labor

17、家庭电器household appliance

18、全球变暖global warming

19、寿命life expectancy、life span 20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction

21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society

22、恶劣的环境hostile environment

23、降低成本lower the cost

24、降低风险lower the risks

25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability

26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency

27、提高生产力increase the productivity

28、下岗工人laid-off worker

29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong 30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life

31、出现、产生come into being

32、机器翻译mechanical translation

33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend

34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge

35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses

36、个性化的改变personalised shift

37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning

38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on

39、环保的environmentally friendly 40、散布信息disseminateinformation

41、身心健康physical and mental health

42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity

43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on

44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction

45、直接的反馈instant feedback

46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality

47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle

48、大量的信息vast quantities of information

49、技术的局限性technical limitation 50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information

51、令人注目的eye-catching

52、信息高速公路information superhighway

54、不合要求be not up to standard

55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education

56、工作的稳定性job security

57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time

58、接触、面对be exposed to

59、经济有效的cost-effective 60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment 61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance 62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge 63、人力资源human resources 64、综合国力overall national strength 65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry 66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media 67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology 68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact 69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world 70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences 环境类

1，对健康构成潜在威胁pose a threat to health

2、供应不足be in short supply

3、化学污染物chemical pollutant

4、节水的习惯water-saving habit

5、水的分布distribution of water

6、水资源保护water conservation

7、水资源短缺water shortage

8、饮用水drinking water

9、有害物质hazardous material

10、在危险中at risk

11、被耗尽be exhausted

12、城市垃圾urban garbage

13、达到高效achieve high efficiency

14、当场处罚on-the-spot fine

15、对环境不利be unfriendly to the environment

16、环境恶化environmental degradation

17、火灾隐患a fire hazard

18、垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal

19、垃圾分类garbage classification 20、破坏环境ruin the environment

21、提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection;arouse people's awareness of environmental protection

22、采取强有力的措施take stronger and harsher measures

23、有限资源finite resource

24、电脑监控系统computer monitoring system

25、缓解交通阻塞的压力relieve the traffic congestion

26、加快车流量acceleratethe flow of traffic

27、交通法规traffic law and regulation

28、认识不够lack adequate awareness

29、有损形象sopil the image 30、遵守交通法规observe traffic regulation

31、补救性措施remedial measure

32、急性病acute disease

33、慢性病chronic disease

34、人口密集的densely-populated

35、有益健康的conductive to good health

36、致命的疾病fatal disease

37、广泛的采用be used intensively

38、想出一个可行的解决方法figure out a feasible solution

39、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact 40、是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority

提醒：

仅仅有这些是不能的，但没有是万万不能的。

考前可准备各种题材的模板，正反两方面，关注社会热点。

第五篇：考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

一、近义词汇：

1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of...is..., d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）

at first 首先

at present 现在；当今

currently 现在；最近

first 首先；第一 first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2．有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with 首先；第一 after 此后

after a few days 几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 also 并且 at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）besides(this)此外

3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然；但是 anyway 无论如何

at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述及