考研英语作文分类词汇和常用句子[最终定稿]

第一篇：考研英语作文分类词汇和常用句子

英语作文分类词汇和常用句子

1、经济：

economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁荣），fierce competition（激烈竞争），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices（稳定物价）

2、文化：

great and profound（博大精深的），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），English fever（英语热）

3、环保：

environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources（开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy（低碳经济）

4、科技：

science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life（虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）

5、就业：

applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, proficiency（熟练程度），job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion(晋升), gender-biased（性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）

6、大学生活/教育：

cultivate（培养），further one’s study（深造），quality education（素质教育），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place

emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式）

7、社会现象：

enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action（采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），be supposed to（应该）

8、人物特征、情感描写：

strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），warm-hearted（热心的）第二篇：句型，词组搭配

1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

11.从另一个角度 from another perspective

12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

14.…有其自身的优缺点

… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…

19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

22.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

第二篇：考研英语-作文分类词汇短语总结

考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代。★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：

1.影响：influence= impact 2.危险：danger = perils =hazards 3.污染：pollution = contamination 4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业： job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短语

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts 33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质comprehensivequality 37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of 39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to… 40.应当承认Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information 44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 45.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 46.方便快捷convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice 56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益.interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。)No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to… 71.社会地位social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面expand one's scopeof knowledge 74.身心两方面both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大写)83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding 88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with 96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go 教育类词汇

1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others

2、承担责任assume one's responsibility

3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge

4、缺乏自信lack of confidence

5、适应adapt oneself to

6、头脑简单simple-minded

7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over

8、智慧ability and wisdom

9、摆脱get rid of

10、充分准备full preparation

11、感情交流emotional contact

12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement

13、积极参加active participation

14、交际能力social skill

15、教学设施teaching facilities

16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator

17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss

18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with

19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation 20、校方school authorities

21、校园活动campus activity

22、昂贵的学费costly tuitionfee

23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories

24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong

25、成就感a sense of achievement

26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation

27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning

28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、well-experienced teaching staff

29、极大的财富an immenseasset 30、尖端科学advanced science

31、经济负担financial burden / strain

32、开阔视野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind

33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication

34、扩大知识面broaden one's scopeof knowledge

35、全身心投入be immersed in

36、人才短缺shortage of talent

37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill

38、伤感情的emotionally damaging

39、适应性强的be more adaptable 40、投身于throw oneself into

41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd

42、一流的设备first-rate facilities 科技类

1、登月moon landing

2、国家安全national security

3、核武器nuclear weapon

4、科学成就scientific achievement

5、科学仪器scientific instrument

6、可再生资源renewable energy sources

7、能源的耗损depletionof resources

8、能源危机energy crisis

9、人工智能artificial intelligence

10、踏足于set foot on

11、太空研究space exploration / space research

12、天然资源natural resources

13、现场直播live TV broadcast

14、濒危物种endangered species

15、环境恶化environment deterioration

16、机械劳动mechanical labor

17、家庭电器household appliance

18、全球变暖global warming

19、寿命life expectancy、life span 20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction

21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society

22、恶劣的环境hostile environment

23、降低成本lower the cost

24、降低风险lower the risks

25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability

26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency

27、提高生产力increase the productivity

28、下岗工人laid-off worker

29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong 30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life

31、出现、产生come into being

32、机器翻译mechanical translation

33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend

34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge

35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses

36、个性化的改变personalised shift

37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning

38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on

39、环保的environmentally friendly 40、散布信息disseminateinformation

41、身心健康physical and mental health

42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity

43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on

44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction

45、直接的反馈instant feedback

46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality

47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle

48、大量的信息vast quantities of information

49、技术的局限性technical limitation 50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information

51、令人注目的eye-catching

52、信息高速公路information superhighway

54、不合要求be not up to standard

55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education

56、工作的稳定性job security

57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time

58、接触、面对be exposed to

59、经济有效的cost-effective 60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment 61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance 62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge 63、人力资源human resources 64、综合国力overall national strength 65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry 66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media 67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology 68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact 69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world 70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences 环境类

1，对健康构成潜在威胁pose a threat to health

2、供应不足be in short supply

3、化学污染物chemical pollutant

4、节水的习惯water-saving habit

5、水的分布distribution of water

6、水资源保护water conservation

7、水资源短缺water shortage

8、饮用水drinking water

9、有害物质hazardous material

10、在危险中at risk

11、被耗尽be exhausted

12、城市垃圾urban garbage

13、达到高效achieve high efficiency

14、当场处罚on-the-spot fine

15、对环境不利be unfriendly to the environment

16、环境恶化environmental degradation

17、火灾隐患a fire hazard

18、垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal

19、垃圾分类garbage classification 20、破坏环境ruin the environment

21、提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection;arouse people's awareness of environmental protection

22、采取强有力的措施take stronger and harsher measures

23、有限资源finite resource

24、电脑监控系统computer monitoring system

25、缓解交通阻塞的压力relieve the traffic congestion

26、加快车流量acceleratethe flow of traffic

27、交通法规traffic law and regulation

28、认识不够lack adequate awareness

29、有损形象sopil the image 30、遵守交通法规observe traffic regulation

31、补救性措施remedial measure

32、急性病acute disease

33、慢性病chronic disease

34、人口密集的densely-populated

35、有益健康的conductive to good health

36、致命的疾病fatal disease

37、广泛的采用be used intensively

38、想出一个可行的解决方法figure out a feasible solution

39、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact 40、是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority

提醒：

仅仅有这些是不能的，但没有是万万不能的。

考前可准备各种题材的模板，正反两方面，关注社会热点。

第三篇：英语作文词汇分类

第一类：人 第一种：健康

physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 pessimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀

do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品

well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑；渴望；挂念 despise 轻视，鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的

impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋

第二种：成长

generation gap 代沟

the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence独立 doting care溺爱 spoil溺爱

persistence坚持 success成功

Achievement 成就 成功 conquer 征服

surmount 克服，越过；战胜 triumph 胜利 acquire 获得 attainment 成就 innovation创新

striving spirit奋斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生观 confidence信心 difficulty 困难 challenge挑战

老年人 crisis危机

employment 就业

cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足

thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气

indulge 放任，纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍 第二类：社会

第一种：环境问题 contaminate 污染

environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡

sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源（节能）

reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放（减排）greenhouse effect 温室效应

clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难

deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化

water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水

earthquake 地震 第二种：义务与责任

责任：duty/responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 承担：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德：professional ethics 欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)赡养：do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭转趋势：reverse the trend 第三类：文化 第一种：好

cultural exchange 文化交流

cultural integration/blending 文化融合

multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化 preserve and cherish 保存珍惜 absorb its essence 取其精华 Cross-cultural 跨文化的

cultural differences 文化差异 diversity 多样性 tradition 传统 treasure 财富 civilization 文明 mainstream 主流

diploma 学历 学位证书 第二种：坏

去其糟粕：resist its dark side 学术抄袭：academic plagiarism 偶像崇拜：idol worship 上网成瘾：web addiction 数码产品：digital products 电子游戏：electronic games 手机入网：mobile-phone subscription 手机短信：text message 电子媒体: electronic media 大众媒体: mass media 流行文化：popular culture 反智主义: anti-intellectualism

第四篇：考研英语作文——中国特色词汇

考研英语作文——中国特色词汇

中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）

n' e国庆节 National Day!s+ y+ B9 Q9 ^“ L% v9 M中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival

元宵节 Lantern Festival

儿童节 Children’s Day

.L5 Y;i* Q r

!B$ [(N* h/ x.B2 C q;@$ [

端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day9 x(f5 p4 L6 E3 Z: W

(K5 y!}9 F泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day5 y% [.b+ T: {” K1 N/ e2 yA$ [% a+ X5 X9 P3 B' N

五四青年节 Youth Day 中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile1 r# z(`.y* u s1 Z0 J(w e , C“ s3 w!m;g# G+ [* e% Z/ i

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 Chinanet' o!o” 7 h$ ` 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope 九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

% t6 z.K& e.o;Y: K& J

菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 6 h扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign , C& @9 C)B# X(s“ g西部大开发 Go-West Campaign大陆中国 Mainland China 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 四化 Four Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life3 {6 k: L# L$ K$ _# R” a& r“ l' [

铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 大锅饭 communal pot 关系户 closely-related units , d* o* $ f9 k& E外出打工人员 migrant workers 关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals/ @0 q)P* F2 Y8 u+ m+ j

四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency

: F!B8 z, O* ?9 v婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton;q” ?+ y& @(~(K' N' }+ {/ G1 M2 E4 O7 a8 g3 y

机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

& _ ]3 K9 ]: Q& y' u集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team

/ }& Y-R% ^!^;{4 @ w, p-D+ z

家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments 借调 temporarily transfer 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.} v)P# K4 }/ g“ p

$ v2 F(t!e' ?1 2 C8 `

扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

' m;x$ v4 x: O安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

K!T2 c智力密集型 concentration of brain power&;knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

/ N& e9 D9 ?3 I4 v)G!A* G

& t$ Z4 U;u6 R0 C, H” O5 qP& `7 d* P# J9 P)d }5 O: 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 网络空间 cyberspace

* Q9 M1 U2 O U)e3 i6 m: O;S* p

!R8 Z-j1 P% w: B1 T

' C6 S(E8 G& E+ i$ l4 a)m计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction(CAI)0 i/ T2 o: k.K7 O4 S.c;K4 S' P

虚拟现实 virtual reality ^* e;c' f(`3 T0 y* q(|网民 netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪 computer crime $ ]5 l& L.w1 J!N8 }1 u2 ]电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online

应试教育 exam-oriented education , X4 D0 n: Y: d学生减负 to reduce study load

& C;X!B* P7 I z)j% F6 B+ T

总裁助理 assistant president 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

& y.S7 [)w$ L7 C信息化 information-based;informationization外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line , f0 R2 c)W(o!q* Q

% h% x: `5 N4 J* k: a7 V

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family f“ e.Z;6 h新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

: W3 i+ R ^;X/ A新新人类 New Human Being ； X Generation信息港 info port!B+ ^7 q.N;s% G;K+ mH4 S0 u7 @7 V9 s” w“ a(x” Y

形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net `0 _2 Z!Z-w+ d学生处 students' affairs division摇钱树 cash cow

: r;L2 k9 }& ~% g+ R;q1 h/ s

研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma 以人为本 people oriented;people foremost 义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can8 T, 7 b(S* N, q x(E.K+ m

z5 u!G7 ?1 ?5 M+ P

应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble

& n)a% F;d.| W

[)K* O3)n5 ]+ F/ z7 @在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

-~# I!m(?8 j J' r0 X, J

专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store

$ Z2 b: / N# W, P* ^)u- w1 G

: v4 @)[5 C0 ` c3 c综合国力 comprehensive national strength

综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot

.l4 P6 l2 B(p7 W5 t

Q* u B1 w.j6 K2 c, V

拉拉队 cheering squad& o# y# [0 z(U+ e)Z7 s1 ^.q

论文答辩(thesis)oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

+ z6 m$ Z“ y1 K+ G拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle5 a/ Q F+ C9 b& O: _2 m

” T)_2 d+ P(m b2 Y!r;S)A& }

三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation “ 扫黄 ”、“ 打非 ” eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

J6 w' Q3 ?5 I._2 |“ y实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation 市场疲软 sluggish market 素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment 脱贫致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧 Internet bar , u(H# M0 1 ~)JY1 D)i1 l5 C6 k2 L* g

网恋 online love affair 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend 无人售票 self-service ticketing 1.Different stores Convienience store 便利店Grocery store 小卖部 Supermarket 超市 Drug store 药店)s# V4 j& W.E8 x+ N4 s* a* Bo6 ~9 w;b!}3 k& Y# p: _& T7 [* sL4 R-q-K)y6 b” q)G% _!C: e

Department store 商场 Discount store 打折店 Factory outlets 厂家直销点 Specialty shop 专卖店

Shopping mall/shopping center 购物中心2.Houshold department:

M4 r“ _6 V5 X4 g

(W6 w3 q* j.z+ s” M& B6 T

dish 碟子 silverware 银器 cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶 pans 锅+ k# R, n0 ]1 y/ F2 F, f.o$ f-U)V, O* ?# h+ H)_3 Y4 H

3.Hardware department:tool 工具 paint 涂料: T6 I' U5 q-u& H+ R)a)_7 ] C+ Z“ |% R-O.l& X

light-fixture 灯饰

R R' H-~& M2 T)Thome improvement products 家庭装修用品 4.Appliance department:sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱 vacuum sweeper 吸尘器 water heater 热水器 washing machine 洗衣机

& ]4 z5 s8 Y)t9 O!f$ q;T' P' y1 ^1 x;@& e: A2 P3 I' ~6 o$ r# L& p7 v9 D

;R6 Y7 f.q!R2 A/ `3 Q!a

air comditioner 空调 d6 g3 i*electric cooker 电炉 microwave oven 微波炉/ z3 H& {!P;T” F, m3 H(l-l

pressure cooker 高压锅 kettle 水壶

0 I.G/ O4 |+ i)m/ y# F5 Z(S, r% V8 P/ k' Y& echopping board 切菜板truner 锅铲 cleaver 切肉刀 5.Office supplies executive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机

.q2 K3 W0 D, P9 M-F& W

laser printer 激光打印机 fax machine 传真机stapler 订书机 filig box 档案分类箱

(l% b& Y5 G* n d0 W.W$ u4 `-o& R h9 d

appointment book 记事簿

clip 纸夹 G3 H;C1 [3 T7 v5 E8 P

“ n9 v' m1 E9 i& G/ M T.W7 ]7 ystationery cabinet 文具柜

6.Electronics and entertainment department: P!L)y9 y![1 Ptelevision 电视 radio 广播# x3 W3 q: G.A# _!m!A)o R1 X1 y F& N2 i.m& R1 nstereos/High-Fi 高保真音响recorder 录音机

(R6 g2 v.m” }

computer 电脑

: M:

第五篇：考研英语作文专用词汇

教育类 词汇

文凭 diplomas and certificates

考研热 the craze for graduate school study 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits

大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enrollment

被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities

片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

退学 drop out of the school

形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property

才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens

更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life

工作类 词汇

崇高职业 noble career

白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping

试用期 probationary period

人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship

获得名利 achieve fame and wealth

充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 工作出色 excel in one’s work 无忧无虑 be care-free

社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents

推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain

优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices

提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality

解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress

造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed

给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment

享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension

需要 安全 感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower

提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality

商业类 词汇

服务行业 service trade

家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service

旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement

稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock

刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales

超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price

紧俏 商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 工业类 词汇

产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy

企业 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损 企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits

精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide

有外需 have a potential in overseas market

医药健康 词汇

杀虫剂 pesticide

卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设 卫生城市 hygienic city

政治经济 词汇

立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法 部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion

刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation

目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order

建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom

扩大内需 expand the domestic demand

环境保护类单词

沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms 生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance 温室效应 Greenhouse effect 全球变暖 Global warming 淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water 环境意识 Environmental awareness 生态系统 Ecosystem 市场类单词

国有企业 state-owned enterprise 私人企业 private enterprise 市场 monopolize the market 偷税漏税 tax evasion 跨国集团 multinational corporation 贸易制裁 trade sanction 贸易壁垒 trade barriers 全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO 乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇

中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festival）

国庆节 National Day

中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival

春节 Spring Festival

元宵节 Lantern Festival

台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

持续性发展 sustainable development

风险投资risk investment

通货紧缩 deflation

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

儿童节 Children's Day

妇女节 Women's Day

泼水节 Water-Splashing Day

教师节 Teachers' Day

五四青年节 Youth Day

中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）

馄饨 wonton

锅贴 gouty（fried jazzy）

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal

盒饭 box lunch;Chinese take-away

豆腐 rice tofu

魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu 米粉 rice noodles

冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws（or apples，etc.）

火锅 chafing dish

八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝 glass noodles

豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）

中国电信 China Telecom

中国移动 China Mobile

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网 China net

三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Project Hope

京九铁路 Beijing–Colon Railway

扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project

扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

具有文化特色的现代表述

大陆中国 Mainland China

红宝书 little red book

红色中国 socialist China

四化 Four Modernizations

终生职业 job-for-life

铁饭碗 iron rice bow大锅饭 communal pot

关系户 closely-related units

外出打工人员 migrant workers

关系网 personal nets，closely-knitted guild

五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：the Five Merits focus on decorum，manners，hygiene，disciplines and morals

四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart，refined language，civilized behavior，and green environment

基层监督 grass-roots supervision

基础税率 base tariff level

婚介所 matrimonial agency

婚外恋 extramarital love

婚纱摄影 bride photo

黑心棉 shoddy cotton

机器阅卷 machine scoring

即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

价格听证会 public price hearings

甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team

家政服务 household management service

加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

假帐 accounting fraud

叫板 challenge;Pick a quarrel

矫情 use lame arguments

渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

借调 temporarily transfer

扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

民族国家 nation state

“台独” “independence of Taiwan”

台湾政权

Taiwan authorities

台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction

网络空间 cyberspace

虚拟现实 virtual reality

电脑犯罪 computer crime

电子商务 the e-business

网上购物 shopping online

应试教育 exam-oriented education

学生减负 to reduce study load

CAI）（总裁助理 assistant president

综合治理 comprehensive treatment

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;Informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;Knowledge-intensive

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展 sustainable development

风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 下岗 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star，rising star 新新人类 New Human Being ； X Generation 信息港 info port 形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net 学生处 students' affairs division 研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树 cash cow 以人为本 people oriented;people foremost

义务教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can 应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 运球 dribble 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay，chief corner stone 专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network（ISDN）

公正、公平、公开 just，fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot 拉拉队 cheering squad 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 论文答辩（thesis）oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper，ticket tout 拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out

三角恋爱 love triangle 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation

products;Blockbuster

“扫黄”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications

申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games

实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

市场疲软 sluggish market

素质教育 education for all-around development

筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment

脱贫致富 cast（shake，throw）off poverty and setprosperity

网吧 Internet bar

网恋 online love affair

网上冲浪 surf the Internet

网上交易平台 online trading platform

网友 net friend

无人售票 self-service ticketing

无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID

out ona roadto

无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）

The classification for the commodities: 1.frozen food 速冻食品

2.dairy products 牛产品

3.packaged foods 包装食品

4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品

5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品

6.toys 玩具

7.car-care products 汽车护理用品

8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品

Different stores 1.Convienience store便利店

2.Grocery store小卖部

3.Supermarket超市

4.Drug store药店

5.Department store商场

6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets厂家直销点

8.Specialty shop专卖店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心

Houshold department: dish 碟子

silverware 银器

cooking utensils 厨具

pots 壶

pans 锅

Hardware department: tool 工具

paint 涂料

light-fixture 灯饰

Plumbing supplies

home improvement products 家庭装修用品

Appliance department: sewing machine 缝纫机

washer 洗碗机

dryer 烘干机

refrigerator 冰箱

vacuum sweeper 吸尘器

water heater 热水器

washing machine 洗衣机

air conditioner 空调

electric cooker 电炉

microwave oven 微波炉

pressure cooker 高压锅

kettle 水壶

chopping board 切菜板

turner 锅铲

cleaver 切肉刀

Office supplies executive desk 办公桌

photocopier 复印机

laser printer 激光打印机

floppy disk 软盘

fax machine 传真机

appointment book 记事簿

stapler 订书机

filing box 档案分类箱

clip 纸夹

stationery cabinet 文具柜

Electronics and entertainment department:

television 电视

radio 广播

stereos/High-If 高保真音响

recorder 录音机

computer 电脑

others

积压产品 overstocked commodities（inventories）

基因工程 genetic engineering

基因突变 genetic mutation

基因图谱 genome;Gene chip（DNA micro array）

绩优股 blue chip

集约经营 intensive operation

记账式国债 book-entry T-bonds

记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond

记者席 press box

记者招待会 press conference

家政服务 household management service

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers

甲A足球队 Division A soccer team

加班 work extra shifts

嘉宾 distinguished guest，honored guest

假唱 lip-synch

假动作 “deception，feint” 价格浮动范围 price-float range

价格听证会 public price hearings

加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials

甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions

加快市场步伐 accelerate the mercerization;Quicken the pace of mercerization

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