2015考研英语作文常用八类词汇

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第一篇:2015考研英语作文常用八类词汇

2015考研英语作文常用八类词汇

摘要:虽然,考研英语作文一直得分率不高,但作文其实是英语中最容易提分的部分了。对于作文的复习,除了背诵一定的范文模板之外,还学要掌握一些常用的词汇、词组和句型,这样才能够保证再考场上,更灵活应用模板,而避免生搬硬套的现象。

虽然,考研英语作文一直得分率不高,但作文其实是英语中最容易提分的部分了。对于作文的复习,除了背诵一定的范文模板之外,还学要掌握一些常用的词汇、词组和句型,这样才能够保证再考场上,更灵活应用模板,而避免生搬硬套的现象。下面,考试点考研网为大家总结8类写作中经常会涉及到的常用高频词汇以及一些短语。希望能够帮助大家能在英语写作项目中有更好的发挥。第一篇:词汇篇

1、经济:

economic globalization(经济全球化),sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),fierce competition(激烈竞争),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价)

2、文化:

great and profound(博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热)

3、环保:

environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁),promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources(开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy(低碳经济)

4、科技:

science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer

crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life(虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

5、就业:

applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),competent(能胜任的),be qualified for(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

6、大学生活/教育:

cultivate(培养),further one's study(深造),quality education(素质教育),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

7、社会现象:

enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献),take action(采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该)

8、人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)。

第二篇:句型,词组搭配

1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2.随着人民生活水平的显着提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion。

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention。

8.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

9.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration

11.从另一个角度 from another perspective

12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

13.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition

14.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

17.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…

19.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

22.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth。

23.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

最后考试点考研论坛预祝各位考生都能够突破考研英语瓶颈,取得考研的成功。

第二篇:考研英语作文八类常用高频词汇(定稿)

启航考研提供

考研英语作文八类常用高频词汇

1、经济:

economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)

crack down on fake commodities(打假)boom(繁荣)

fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices(稳定物价)

2、文化:

great and profound(博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)

charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)

3、环保:

environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)

启航考研提供

promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)

curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources(开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy(低碳经济)

4、科技:

science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life(虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

5、就业:

applicant(申请人)

position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)

job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)

启航考研提供

promotion(晋升)gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

6、大学生活/教育:

cultivate(培养)

further one’s study(深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)

relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

7、社会现象:

enlightening(富有启发的)

cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action(采取行动)

ensure implementing activities(确保执行)

启航考研提供

vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)

8、人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生气的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)

第三篇:2017考研英语:作文主题词汇精选

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

2017考研英语:作文主题词汇精选

▶ 环保:environmental protection

low carbon economy 低碳经济

UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议

Greenhouse effect温室效应

Confront the threat of global warming(面临全球变暖的威胁)

To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 减少(汽车)的尾气排放

environment-friendly society(生态型社会)

contaminate the environment 污染环境?

natural resources(自然资源)

energy conservation and environmental protection(节能环保)

biological balance(生物学平衡)

bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一)

curb environmental pollution(治理环境污染)

develop renewable/substitute resources(开发可再生/替代资源)

▶经济类:economy

boom 蓬勃发展

low carbon economy 低碳经济

economic globalization(经济全球化)

sustainable development(可持续发展)

unfair competition(不正当竞争)

promote sales(促销)

fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities(打假)

purchasing power(购买力)

fierce competition(激烈竞争)

after-sale service(售后服务)

bread –and – butter issue(生计问题)

enterprise image(企业形象),brand effect(品牌效应)

retail industry(零售行业)wholesale industry(批发行业)

credit crisis(信用危机)credit card(信用卡)

stabilize the commodity prices(稳定物价)

service trade(服务行业)

premature consumption超前消费

▶ 立志(成功/成才):succeed, achieve success

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

the pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual self-realization

spare no efforts/pains to do(不遗余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth,do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事),try every means to stay on top(尽一切努力取得成功)

to realize one’s ambition(抱负)可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”

cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识

stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)

▶ 大学生活/教育:Education

innovative learning(创新学习)

higher education(高等教育)

drop-out(辍学)

fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭)

the craze for graduate school(考研热)diploma craze(文凭热)

poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)

further one’s study(深造)

quality education(素质教育)

teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心)

foster abilities(培养能力)foster comprehensive abilities(提高综合能力)

improve the comprehensive quality(提高综合素质)

relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)

be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)

college, university, students union(学生会)

extracurricular activity(课外活动)

practical capability(实际能力)

educational reform(教学改革)

academic plagiarism 学术抄袭

the examination-oriented education(应试教育)

interdisciplinary talents复合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary学科的=多学科背景)

enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蕴)

good scores but low qualities(高分低能)

teach students according to their aptitude(资质)(因材施教)

possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼备)

be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品学兼优)

improve the health and psychological quality(提高学生身心素质)

adjust to the social changes quickly(适应社会的改变)

meet the urgent need of the society(满足社会的急需)

a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意义和丰富的生活)

2页共2页

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

▶ 就业:Employment

job market(就业市场)job hunter/seeker(求职者)

employment pressure(就业压力)

employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选)

position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)

competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), be appropriate to(适合于)

college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)

contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾)

not in line with major(与专业不符)

job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晋升)? gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

money worship(拜金主义)

develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分发挥个人的潜力)

brain drain(人才外流)

▶文化类:culture

crash(碰撞)

charming(极具魅力的)

splendid(壮丽辉煌的)

culture and civilization(文化和文明)

Chinese tradition culture is great and profound(博大精深的)

The diversity of culture(文化的多样性)

pluralistic culture(多元文化)

Culture blending(文化融合)

integration and interaction(融合交汇)

English fever(英语热)

▶流行文化:Pop culture

surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

science and technology(科学技术)

web-addiction(沉迷网络)

computer crime(电脑犯罪)

e-commerce(电子商务)

virtual life(虚拟生活)

information era(信息时代)

cyber romance(网恋)

▶ 社会现象:social phenomenon

A thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的现象)

cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)

3页共3页

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

corrupt people’s mind(腐化心灵)immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)at the cost of(以„为代价)

set good example for(为„树立榜样)take action(采取行动)

impose punishment on them(施加处罚)

aggravate the seriousness of„(使之恶化)Project Hope 希望工程

information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人

reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工

crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假 devalue 贬值

expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀

rechargeable card 冲值卡

Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫

infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环

gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意

▶ 人物特征、情感描写:Characteristics strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)harmonious(和谐的)cooperative(合作的)

self-centered(以自我为中心的)promising(有前途的)

dynamic(有生气的)

responsible(有责任心的)

influential(有影响力的)

profound(渊博精深的)

devoted(忠实的,投入的)

generous(慷慨的)

critical(吹毛求疵)

warm-hearted(热心的)

hospitality(n.热情好客)

enthusiastic(热情的)

▶科技类technology

Science and technology(科学技术)

Web-addiction 沉迷网络

Computer crime 网络犯罪

e-commerce 电子商务

virtual life 虚拟生活

information era 信息时代

cyber romace 网恋

surf the internet 网上冲浪 凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里; 信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构; 激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!

关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由

一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2017五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

第四篇:考研英语作文——中国特色词汇

考研英语作文——中国特色词汇

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(K5 y!}9 F泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day5 y% [.b+ T: {” K1 N/ e2 yA$ [% a+ X5 X9 P3 B' N

五四青年节 Youth Day 中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile1 r# z(`.y* u s1 Z0 J(w e , C“ s3 w!m;g# G+ [* e% Z/ i

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 Chinanet' o!o” 7 h$ ` 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope 九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

% t6 z.K& e.o;Y: K& J

菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 6 h扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign , C& @9 C)B# X(s“ g西部大开发 Go-West Campaign大陆中国 Mainland China 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 四化 Four Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life3 {6 k: L# L$ K$ _# R” a& r“ l' [

铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 大锅饭 communal pot 关系户 closely-related units , d* o* $ f9 k& E外出打工人员 migrant workers 关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals/ @0 q)P* F2 Y8 u+ m+ j

四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency

: F!B8 z, O* ?9 v婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton;q” ?+ y& @(~(K' N' }+ {/ G1 M2 E4 O7 a8 g3 y

机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

& _ ]3 K9 ]: Q& y' u集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team

/ }& Y-R% ^!^;{4 @ w, p-D+ z

家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments 借调 temporarily transfer 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.} v)P# K4 }/ g“ p

$ v2 F(t!e' ?1 2 C8 `

扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

' m;x$ v4 x: O安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

K!T2 c智力密集型 concentration of brain power&;knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

/ N& e9 D9 ?3 I4 v)G!A* G

& t$ Z4 U;u6 R0 C, H” O5 qP& `7 d* P# J9 P)d }5 O: 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 网络空间 cyberspace

* Q9 M1 U2 O U)e3 i6 m: O;S* p

!R8 Z-j1 P% w: B1 T

' C6 S(E8 G& E+ i$ l4 a)m计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction(CAI)0 i/ T2 o: k.K7 O4 S.c;K4 S' P

虚拟现实 virtual reality ^* e;c' f(`3 T0 y* q(|网民 netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪 computer crime $ ]5 l& L.w1 J!N8 }1 u2 ]电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online

应试教育 exam-oriented education , X4 D0 n: Y: d学生减负 to reduce study load

& C;X!B* P7 I z)j% F6 B+ T

总裁助理 assistant president 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

& y.S7 [)w$ L7 C信息化 information-based;informationization外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line , f0 R2 c)W(o!q* Q

% h% x: `5 N4 J* k: a7 V

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family f“ e.Z;6 h新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

: W3 i+ R ^;X/ A新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation信息港 info port!B+ ^7 q.N;s% G;K+ mH4 S0 u7 @7 V9 s” w“ a(x” Y

形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net `0 _2 Z!Z-w+ d学生处 students' affairs division摇钱树 cash cow

: r;L2 k9 }& ~% g+ R;q1 h/ s

研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma 以人为本 people oriented;people foremost 义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can8 T, 7 b(S* N, q x(E.K+ m

z5 u!G7 ?1 ?5 M+ P

应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble

& n)a% F;d.| W

[)K* O3)n5 ]+ F/ z7 @在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

-~# I!m(?8 j J' r0 X, J

专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store

$ Z2 b: / N# W, P* ^)u- w1 G

: v4 @)[5 C0 ` c3 c综合国力 comprehensive national strength

综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot

.l4 P6 l2 B(p7 W5 t

Q* u B1 w.j6 K2 c, V

拉拉队 cheering squad& o# y# [0 z(U+ e)Z7 s1 ^.q

论文答辩(thesis)oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

+ z6 m$ Z“ y1 K+ G拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle5 a/ Q F+ C9 b& O: _2 m

” T)_2 d+ P(m b2 Y!r;S)A& }

三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation “ 扫黄 ”、“ 打非 ” eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

J6 w' Q3 ?5 I._2 |“ y实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation 市场疲软 sluggish market 素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment 脱贫致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧 Internet bar , u(H# M0 1 ~)JY1 D)i1 l5 C6 k2 L* g

网恋 online love affair 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend 无人售票 self-service ticketing 1.Different stores Convienience store 便利店Grocery store 小卖部 Supermarket 超市 Drug store 药店)s# V4 j& W.E8 x+ N4 s* a* Bo6 ~9 w;b!}3 k& Y# p: _& T7 [* sL4 R-q-K)y6 b” q)G% _!C: e

Department store 商场 Discount store 打折店 Factory outlets 厂家直销点 Specialty shop 专卖店

Shopping mall/shopping center 购物中心2.Houshold department:

M4 r“ _6 V5 X4 g

(W6 w3 q* j.z+ s” M& B6 T

dish 碟子 silverware 银器 cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶 pans 锅+ k# R, n0 ]1 y/ F2 F, f.o$ f-U)V, O* ?# h+ H)_3 Y4 H

3.Hardware department:tool 工具 paint 涂料: T6 I' U5 q-u& H+ R)a)_7 ] C+ Z“ |% R-O.l& X

light-fixture 灯饰

R R' H-~& M2 T)Thome improvement products 家庭装修用品 4.Appliance department:sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱 vacuum sweeper 吸尘器 water heater 热水器 washing machine 洗衣机

& ]4 z5 s8 Y)t9 O!f$ q;T' P' y1 ^1 x;@& e: A2 P3 I' ~6 o$ r# L& p7 v9 D

;R6 Y7 f.q!R2 A/ `3 Q!a

air comditioner 空调 d6 g3 i*electric cooker 电炉 microwave oven 微波炉/ z3 H& {!P;T” F, m3 H(l-l

pressure cooker 高压锅 kettle 水壶

0 I.G/ O4 |+ i)m/ y# F5 Z(S, r% V8 P/ k' Y& echopping board 切菜板truner 锅铲 cleaver 切肉刀 5.Office supplies executive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机

.q2 K3 W0 D, P9 M-F& W

laser printer 激光打印机 fax machine 传真机stapler 订书机 filig box 档案分类箱

(l% b& Y5 G* n d0 W.W$ u4 `-o& R h9 d

appointment book 记事簿

clip 纸夹 G3 H;C1 [3 T7 v5 E8 P

“ n9 v' m1 E9 i& G/ M T.W7 ]7 ystationery cabinet 文具柜

6.Electronics and entertainment department: P!L)y9 y![1 Ptelevision 电视 radio 广播# x3 W3 q: G.A# _!m!A)o R1 X1 y F& N2 i.m& R1 nstereos/High-Fi 高保真音响recorder 录音机

(R6 g2 v.m” }

computer 电脑

: M:

第五篇:考研英语作文专用词汇

教育类 词汇

文凭 diplomas and certificates

考研热 the craze for graduate school study 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits

大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enrollment

被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities

片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

退学 drop out of the school

形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property

才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens

更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life

工作类 词汇

崇高职业 noble career

白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping

试用期 probationary period

人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship

获得名利 achieve fame and wealth

充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 工作出色 excel in one’s work 无忧无虑 be care-free

社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents

推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain

优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices

提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality

解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress

造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed

给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment

享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension

需要 安全 感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower

提高文化,智慧,品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality

商业类 词汇

服务行业 service trade

家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service

旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement

稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock

刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales

超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price

紧俏 商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 工业类 词汇

产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济:export-oriented economy

企业 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损 企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits

精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide

有外需 have a potential in overseas market

医药健康 词汇

杀虫剂 pesticide

卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设 卫生城市 hygienic city

政治经济 词汇

立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法 部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion

刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation

目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order

建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom

扩大内需 expand the domestic demand

环境保护类单词

沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms 生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance 温室效应 Greenhouse effect 全球变暖 Global warming 淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water 环境意识 Environmental awareness 生态系统 Ecosystem 市场类单词

国有企业 state-owned enterprise 私人企业 private enterprise 市场 monopolize the market 偷税漏税 tax evasion 跨国集团 multinational corporation 贸易制裁 trade sanction 贸易壁垒 trade barriers 全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO 乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇

中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festival)

国庆节 National Day

中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival

春节 Spring Festival

元宵节 Lantern Festival

台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

持续性发展 sustainable development

风险投资risk investment

通货紧缩 deflation

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

儿童节 Children's Day

妇女节 Women's Day

泼水节 Water-Splashing Day

教师节 Teachers' Day

五四青年节 Youth Day

中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

馄饨 wonton

锅贴 gouty(fried jazzy)

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal

盒饭 box lunch;Chinese take-away

豆腐 rice tofu

魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu 米粉 rice noodles

冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)

火锅 chafing dish

八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝 glass noodles

豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

中国电信 China Telecom

中国移动 China Mobile

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网 China net

三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Project Hope

京九铁路 Beijing–Colon Railway

扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project

扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

具有文化特色的现代表述

大陆中国 Mainland China

红宝书 little red book

红色中国 socialist China

四化 Four Modernizations

终生职业 job-for-life

铁饭碗 iron rice bow大锅饭 communal pot

关系户 closely-related units

外出打工人员 migrant workers

关系网 personal nets,closely-knitted guild

五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum,manners,hygiene,disciplines and morals

四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart,refined language,civilized behavior,and green environment

基层监督 grass-roots supervision

基础税率 base tariff level

婚介所 matrimonial agency

婚外恋 extramarital love

婚纱摄影 bride photo

黑心棉 shoddy cotton

机器阅卷 machine scoring

即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

价格听证会 public price hearings

甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team

家政服务 household management service

加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

假帐 accounting fraud

叫板 challenge;Pick a quarrel

矫情 use lame arguments

渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

借调 temporarily transfer

扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

民族国家 nation state

“台独” “independence of Taiwan”

台湾政权

Taiwan authorities

台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction

网络空间 cyberspace

虚拟现实 virtual reality

电脑犯罪 computer crime

电子商务 the e-business

网上购物 shopping online

应试教育 exam-oriented education

学生减负 to reduce study load

CAI)(总裁助理 assistant president

综合治理 comprehensive treatment

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;Informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;Knowledge-intensive

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展 sustainable development

风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 下岗 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star,rising star 新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation 信息港 info port 形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net 学生处 students' affairs division 研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树 cash cow 以人为本 people oriented;people foremost

义务教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can 应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 运球 dribble 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay,chief corner stone 专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network(ISDN)

公正、公平、公开 just,fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot 拉拉队 cheering squad 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 论文答辩(thesis)oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper,ticket tout 拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out

三角恋爱 love triangle 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation

products;Blockbuster

“扫黄”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications

申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games

实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

市场疲软 sluggish market

素质教育 education for all-around development

筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment

脱贫致富 cast(shake,throw)off poverty and setprosperity

网吧 Internet bar

网恋 online love affair

网上冲浪 surf the Internet

网上交易平台 online trading platform

网友 net friend

无人售票 self-service ticketing

无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID

out ona roadto

无线应用协议 WAP(wireless application protocol)

The classification for the commodities: 1.frozen food 速冻食品

2.dairy products 牛产品

3.packaged foods 包装食品

4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品

5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品

6.toys 玩具

7.car-care products 汽车护理用品

8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品

Different stores 1.Convienience store便利店

2.Grocery store小卖部

3.Supermarket超市

4.Drug store药店

5.Department store商场

6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets厂家直销点

8.Specialty shop专卖店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心

Houshold department: dish 碟子

silverware 银器

cooking utensils 厨具

pots 壶

pans 锅

Hardware department: tool 工具

paint 涂料

light-fixture 灯饰

Plumbing supplies

home improvement products 家庭装修用品

Appliance department: sewing machine 缝纫机

washer 洗碗机

dryer 烘干机

refrigerator 冰箱

vacuum sweeper 吸尘器

water heater 热水器

washing machine 洗衣机

air conditioner 空调

electric cooker 电炉

microwave oven 微波炉

pressure cooker 高压锅

kettle 水壶

chopping board 切菜板

turner 锅铲

cleaver 切肉刀

Office supplies executive desk 办公桌

photocopier 复印机

laser printer 激光打印机

floppy disk 软盘

fax machine 传真机

appointment book 记事簿

stapler 订书机

filing box 档案分类箱

clip 纸夹

stationery cabinet 文具柜

Electronics and entertainment department:

television 电视

radio 广播

stereos/High-If 高保真音响

recorder 录音机

computer 电脑

others

积压产品 overstocked commodities(inventories)

基因工程 genetic engineering

基因突变 genetic mutation

基因图谱 genome;Gene chip(DNA micro array)

绩优股 blue chip

集约经营 intensive operation

记账式国债 book-entry T-bonds

记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond

记者席 press box

记者招待会 press conference

家政服务 household management service

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers

甲A足球队 Division A soccer team

加班 work extra shifts

嘉宾 distinguished guest,honored guest

假唱 lip-synch

假动作 “deception,feint” 价格浮动范围 price-float range

价格听证会 public price hearings

加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials

甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions

加快市场步伐 accelerate the mercerization;Quicken the pace of mercerization

假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 欢迎来到免费考研网www.xiexiebang.com

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