第一篇:人教版英语七年级下册第五单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
【短语归纳】
1.kind of 有几分,有点儿 2.be from / come from 来自于3.South Africa 南非 4.all day 整天5.for a long time 很长时间6.get lost 迷路
7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8.cut down 砍倒 9.in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中 10.twelve years old 十二岁 11.thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 【用法集萃】
1.—Why„? 为什么„„?—Because„ 因为„„ 2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 3.want to do sth.想要做某事 4.one of + 名词复数 „„之一
5.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 6.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事8.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 ┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问__________。
结构: Why + do(n't)/does(n't)+ 主语+ 其他?
回答: Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如:
—Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子?
—Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。Ⅱ.where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问__________。
结构: Where + be + 主语+ 其他?
Where + do/does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? 如:
—Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
—I am from Shandong.我来自山东。
—Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里?
—He lives in UK.他住在英国。Ⅲ.否定疑问句
在本课中“Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。
结构: 助动词与not的缩写式+ 主语+(实义动词)+ 其他?
回答: 回答时要“根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反”。如:
—It's raining all day.Isn't it boring? — Yes, it is.I can't go out to play.“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗?”“不,是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。” 【练习吧】
()1.—________are you from? — I'm from Changchun.A.When B.Where C.Who D.How()2.— ________ are you late today? —________ there is so much traffic on my way here.I can't drive my car fast.A.Why;because B.Where;because C.Why;for D.When;since 英汉互译
1)有点儿无聊___________ 2)南非____________ 3)非常喜欢__________ 4)整天_____________ 5)聪明的动物们____________ 6)黑白相间____________ 7).Let me see_________8).very interesting__________
9).be from____________
10).really scary______________ 思考:特殊疑问句
1)询问来自哪里用________;询问为什么用___________;回答原因用___________ 2.)我不喜欢狮子因为它们懒。I ______ like ___________ they’re lazy.你为什么喜欢老虎?__________ do you like ________?
完成下列句子:
(1)The child likes dolphins(改一般疑问句)
___________the child_ _________ dolphins?
(2)we like penguins because they’re cute(划线提问)
______
_______ you like penguins?(3)Pandas are from China.(同上)_________are pandas _________?(4)Koalas like to eat meat(改否定句)
Koalas________ ________to eat meat.(5)Giraffe are from Africa(改为同义句)
Giraffe_______ from Africa.(6)The story is very interesting.(一般疑问句)
__________the story interesting?
根据汉语完成句子
(1)我有点冷。I am _____ ______ cold.(2).这只老虎3岁了。The tiger is 3 ________ ________.(3).他喜欢吃什么水果?________ fruit _______he like ?
(4)企鹅来自南极。_______ ________ from the South Pole.(南极)(5)他想玩电脑游戏.He ______ ________play computer games.(6).欢迎来到我们学校_______ _________ to our school.┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空
Do you know pigeons(鸽子)? They are a __1__ bird.They are in__2__and grey.Some people say they are not __3__,but they are cute and__4__.Many people keep them as pets(宠物).
__5__do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can__6__letters from one place to another.And they know the__7__home.We often__8__ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch(橄榄枝)in__9__ mouth.So we give it the __10__—peace pigeon(和平鸽).It is the symbol of peace.()1.A.kind of B.kinds C.kinds of D.kind()2.A.green B.red C.black D.white()3.A.ugly B.beautiful C.lazy D.shy()4.A.small B.fun C.clever D.light()5.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where()6.A.give B.bring C.have D.take()7.A.avenue B.way C.street D.road()8.A.look B.see C.watch D.look at()9.A.its B.him C.they D.theirs()10.A.food B.picture C.name D.bird Ⅱ.阅读理解 Come and see the Indian(印度)elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at(嘲笑)you.The giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚)are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Adult(成年人): $2.00 Child: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free Opening time 9:00am~4:00pm.Except(除了)Friday 10:00am~3:00pm.Keep the zoo clean!Don't touch(触摸), give food or go near the animals.()1.How many kinds of animals are talked(被提到)about in the passage? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.()2.Now Mr.Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10.How much are the tickets together? A.$4.00.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.()3.Which of the following is the visiting time? A.3:00pm Sunday.B.9:30am Friday.C.8:00am Monday.D.5:00pm Tuesday.()4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.A.fat B.tall C.long D.ugly()5.We can ________in the zoo.A.give some food to the fish B.touch the monkeys C.throw things everywhere D.take a fewnice photos
第二篇:人教版英语七年级下册第七单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 7 It’s raining!
【短语归纳】
1.not bad 不错
2.at the park 在公园
3.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 4.take a message for … 为……捎个口信
5.call sb.back 给某人回电话
6.no problem没问题
7.right now 现在8.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9.some of …当中的一些
10.by the pool 在游泳池边
11.drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12.study hard 努力学习
13.on a vacation 在度假
14.in the mountains 在山里
15.call sb.给某人打电话
16.write to sb.给某人写信
17.right for… 适合……
18.take a photo for...给……拍一张照片
【用法集萃】
1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth.做某事正合适
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.有关天气的表达:
询问天气的句型: How's the weather? =What's the weather like?
常见天气的描述:
1.晴朗:
It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.2.阴天: It's cloudy.3.刮风: It's windy./The wind is blowing.4.下雨: It's raining/rainy.5.下雪: It's snowing/snowy.Ⅱ.电话常用语
1.我是……
This is…(speaking).
2.你是……吗?
Is that …(speaking)?
3.是的,我就是。
Yes,speaking.4.请问您是谁?
Who is that speaking?
5.我可以和……讲话吗? May I speak to …?
6.他不在这儿。
He's not here.7.我能给……捎口信吗?
Could I take a message for …?
8.你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
Could you tell him to call me back? 9.当然,没问题。
Sure,no problem.10.别挂断。
Hold on.11.请稍候。
Just a moment, please.【练习吧】
()1.[2012·聊城] —Hello, may I speak to John, please?
—________
A.Who are you?
B.What's the matter?
C.This is John speaking.D.He is John.()2.—May I speak to Annie, please?
—________.A.Yes, you're right
B.Speaking
C.Thank you
D.She is fine 用所给单间的适当形式填空
1.It’s winter in France. The weather is_______(wind). 2.They ____________(clean)the classroom now· 3.Today is________(sun)and we can go for a walk· 4.I'm having a great time_________(see)the movies· 5.There are many animals In the_______(mountain).
句型转换:(每空一词)1.It is cloudy in Shanghai now.(对画线部分提问)
①_____the weather in Shanghai now? ②______the weather ______ in Shanghai now? 2.There is much rain this year.=It _____ very _____ this year.3.Tom studies math every evening.(变为现在进行时)Tom______ ______math now.4.The sun is bright today.=It ____ a ____ day today.5.It often snows here in winter.= There's_____ _____here in winter.6.It is cold in Changsha now.(对画线部分提问)_____ the weather _____ in Shangsha now? 7.My parents are cooking.(对画线部分提问)_____ ______ ______parents_______? 8.She went to the mountains on vacation.(对画线部分提问)_____ ______she _____on vacation? 完成句子
1.They are having a good time on______________(假日).2.It is_____________(潮湿的)in the south of China in summer.3.The weather in Beijing is cold and ____________(有风的)in winter.4.It’s____________(晴朗的)today.Let’s go fishing.5.The people here are very(放松)_______________.6.It often s _________ in winter.7.It’s cold outside.You must put on w _____ clothes.8.H_______ is your study going? 9.It is a t___________ day.It’s windy and cold.10.I’m very s______________ to hear the news.11.It often s_______ in the north of our country in winter. 12.It's so h______.Let’s go swimming·
13.Look!My mother is c________ in the kitchen(厨房). 14.It’s c______ outside.Put on your coat,please. 15.He is listening to light music.He is really r________.┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.补全对话,每空一词
A:1._______are you from?
B:I am from England.A:What's the weather 2.________in England? B:It's very nice now.The weather is never too
3.________or too cold.A:Oh, it's very nice.But in China it's often too cold
in winter and it's too hot in 4.___________.B:Yes, I like winter in China because I can skate(滑
冰)on real ice in winter.A:But I like summer.I can swim in 5.____________pools
in summer.Ⅱ.阅读理解
The seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China, it is summer there.Australia is a southern country;it is in the south of the world.June, July and August are the winter months;September, October and November are spring;the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast(海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there.The southeast winds blow(吹)here all the year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.()1.In October, it is ________ in Australia.A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
()2.It is ________ in the south than in the north in
Australia.A.warmer
B.hotter
C.colder
D.cooler()3.The ________ part of Australia has the most rain.A.eastern B.southeastern C.southern D.northern()4.The west winds only come over the ________ of the
country in winter.A.east
B.west
C.northwest
D.southwest()5.There is ________ rain in winter in the north of
Australia.A.enough B.a heavy C.more D.no ACADD
第三篇:七年级下册新目标英语重点短语和语法总结
七年级下册新目标英语重点短语和语法总结
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...pen pal=pen friend 笔友
live in….在...居住
like and dislike 好恶;爱憎
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起,打扰
arrive at / get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
二、句型(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He’s from China.2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边
take a walk 散步
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边
turn right/left 向右/左转
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is.It’s on Centre Street.No,there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like)your work? Do you enjoy(=like)living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?
句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is.No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?
句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know.(否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点?
句型.例如:-Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?
句型.例如:-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?
句型.例-Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth.想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分种类
a kind of 一种… …years old …年龄 如:ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间 have a look at..看...one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games.–Great!
Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。而工作 work as 作为。而工作
get..from…从。。获得。。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示:give it/them to sb.错误的表示:give sb.it/them in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 例:-What do you do?
-I’m a student.-What dose he do?
He’s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 例:What do you want to be?
-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?
She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
What do/does …do?
What is…?
What is your father? What’s one’s job?
例:What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭;就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 谈论。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目 Some of
中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。…正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for … 为。。而感谢
例:Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices?
–Sure.(2)-When do you want to go?
–Let’s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball?
–At school.(4)-What’s he waiting for?
-He’s waiting for a bus.(5)-What’s he reading?
He’s reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
例:I’m watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
例:They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am.No,I am not.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing? 6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的 in this heat 在酷暑中
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
Look like..看起来像。。
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人 How’s it going?近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)?
–It’s raining?(2)-What’s the weather like?
—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.(3)-How’s it going?
–Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there?
–Yes,she is/No,she isn’t Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....medium height/build 中等高度/身体 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
wear glasses 戴眼镜
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
二、句型
1)--What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.2)3)4)5)--She has beautiful,long black hair.--I don’t think he’s so great.--What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.--What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.6)--She never stops talking.--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening
--stop to do(sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
orange juice 桔汁
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?--Beef and tomato noodles.please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles.Please.(3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.例:He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
例:What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器
如:play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the(math)test 准备(数学)考试 stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 It was time to do sth 该。的时候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)--How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3)—It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)—How was your weekend?--It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态:一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成:
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like—liked live—lived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped plan—planned(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried(5)不规则动词的过去: am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好;不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
he Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.(3)--It was kind of boring(4)—That made me feel very happy.(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.--have great fun doing sth表示―愉快地做某事‖,―做某事很有趣‖(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动)it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目
how about… …怎么样?=what about… in fact 事实上
think of 认为
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受 don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
--I love them(2)—I asked students about fashion.(3)—This is what I think.(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?-I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.(2)—How about you?---I do.too.(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…? 如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture? Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床 by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭 the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)—What else do you have to do?--We have to clean the classroom.(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.the school
重难点精析:
祈使句:通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。如:Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如:Don’t be angry.2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如: Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如:Don’t eat in the classroom.3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如: Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:Let’ not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为―禁止做某事―)如:No smoking!严禁吸烟!
No talking!不许交谈!
No passing!禁止通行!
No parking!不许停车
第四篇:七年级下册英语短语1-5单元
Unit 1 Can you come to my party? 重点词组
1.on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午2.study for a test为了考试学习3.go to the doctor 去看医生
4.have a piano lesson上钢琴课
5.help my parents / mom帮助我的父母/妈妈 6.visit my aunt拜访我的婶婶
7.go to my guitar lesson去上我的吉他课 8.go to the movies 去看电影
9.have too much homework有太多的家庭作业 10.go to the basketball game 去参加篮球比赛 11.go to the concert去参加音乐会 12.go to the mall去商场 13.on the calendar在日历上 14.the day after tomorrow后天
15.babysit his sister临时照顾他的妹妹 16.be really busy真的很忙 17.go to the dentist去看牙医
18.have tennis training with the school team和校队一起进行网球训练19.study for my chemistry test为了我的化学考试而学习20.call me after the vacation在假期以后给我打电话 21.keep quiet保持安静
22.do the geography project做地理课题 23.the whole day=all day一整天 24.come over顺便来访
come over to my house顺便到我家来 25.discuss the science report 讨论科学报告 26.come to my party 来我的聚会 27.That’s too bad太糟糕
28.thanks for asking感谢询问(请求)
thanks for your invitation 感谢邀请29.another time另一次
30.how about doing=what about doing做某事怎么样
Unit2I’m more outgoing than my sister
单词:
重要知识点
1.mean 2.both 3.hers = her+两个(都)过去式 :meant
5.make名词all 4.schoolwork 三者或三者以上(都)不可数,也可用于不可数名词 7.though =although 过去式:made6.interest — adj.interesting9 friendship不与but 同时出现8.beat 过去式: beat
—— n.friend adj.friendly10 information 不可数 短语: 1.2.4.比。不止一个。外向一点 morea thanlittleonemore3.我的双胞胎姐姐outgoing
my twin sister 6.正如你所见到的as you can see5.在一些方面in some ways8.看起来相同9.她最喜欢的学科look the same her favorite subject7.看起来不同look different10.有共同之物12.和...一样as....as have some things in common14.擅长16.使.....be good at=do well in 11.....做make sb.Do不如 13.使我大笑.....not as(so)...as....make me laugh 17.相15.她最好的朋友her best friends 19.按对立的观点与爱好照我的观点 inmy have opposite views and interestsopinion18.在友谊方面21.大多数孩子22.在网球方面打败我most of the kids20.做...有必要it’s necessary to doinafriendship24.喜欢讲笑话enjoy telling jokes beat me in tennis23.对孩子好
25.有好分数be good with children26.停27.与止谈话have good grades。。不同stop talkingbedifferenttop doing from 停止做stop to do 停下来去做 29 2年前two years ago28.比以前than before 30.一名小学生31.照顾a primary school student 知识点:好好照顾...look after...= take care of...形容词的比较级:用于两者相比
....look after...well=take good care of...比较级的构成:bad/badly/ill : worse 特殊:little(少)-lessmany/much-moregood/well-better2单音节词:far-farther/further((2)1)直接加以e结尾,加er 3(3)以两个辅音字母夹一个元音字母结尾,双写辅音字母加 r
er双音节或多音节词:
((2)1)以辅音字母加其他一般在词前加y结尾的双音节词,变 more
y为i,加er
Unit Three 词组
1.pour the milk into the blender把牛奶倒入果汁机里 2.cut up an onion切碎洋葱
cut up a green onion切碎一个绿色洋葱
3.put the relish on the chicken把调味品放在鸡肉上 puta banana into a bowl把香焦放在碗里 4.turn on /turn off打开/关上
5.make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔make fruit salad制作水果沙拉
6.how many + pl / how much +u多少 7.a teaspoon of yogurt一勺酸奶two teaspoonsof honey两勺蜂蜜a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a slice of bread一片面包
another slice of bread另一片面包let me see / let me think让我看看/让我想想 9 mix up the ingredients混合,搅拌材料 10 the popcorn popper爆米花机super chicken sandwich极好的鸡肉三明治 12 add…….to…….把。加入
add salt to the noodles把盐加到面条里a recipe for a great turkey sandwich一个极好的火鸡三明治食谱14 need some help需要点帮助need to do sth需要干某事 15 hot water热水for about two minutes大约两分钟 17 Beijing Duck北京烤鸭 18 roll pancake滚煎饼 20 boil the noodles煮面条
21、peel three bananas剥三根香蕉
22、put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt 放进两茶匙蜂蜜和一杯酸奶
23、write instructions写说明
Unit4 短语
1.有。。There is /are/was/were。。
2.去水族馆go to the aquarium
3.照相take(some)photos(take a photo)4.和她朋友一起闲逛hang out with her friends 5.赢得那顶帽子win that hat
获奖win a prize获得一等奖 win first prize 6.其它什么事/东西what else=what other things 7.其它什么地方where else
8.得到某人的签名get one’s autograph 9.在水族馆at the aquarium
10.在学校旅行当中on the school trip 11.游客中心Vsitors’ Center
12.13.观看海豚表演watch a dolphin show 14.之后after that午饭后after lunch 15.16.在....末,在。。尽头at the end of。。17.最后in the end = finally=at last 18.擦车clean the bus
19.住在加利福尼亚live in California 20.听起来很糟糕That sounds terrible.21.睡过头sleep late
22.开车兜风go for a drive 23.上课take / have a class
24.在我下一个休息日on my next day off 25.休两天的假 have two days off
26.27去野营go camping
28.在雨中,冒雨 in the rain
29.呆在家stay at home=stay in the house 30.把。。放在外面put....out 31.在院子里 in the yard
32.进行院落出售have a yard sale 33.弄湿get wet
34.再见see you(soon/later)
35.在昨天的歌咏比赛中in yesterday’s singing competition 36.吃面条作为午饭have a bowl of noodles for lunch 37.想再去want to go again
38.他们中无人(三者或三者以上)none of them 39.从。回来come back from...=be back from。。
Unit5When was he born?短语
1国际体育明星an international sports star
2一个著名的中国/巴西乒乓球运动员a famous Chinese/Brazilian ping-pong player 3出生于。。be born in/on.....4世界纪录World Record(s)
5开始做某事start doing / to do sth.=begin to do/ doing sth
开始打高尔夫球start golfing开始做运动start playing sports 开始打嗝start hiccupping
6在1999in 1999在1999年10月in October,1999 7在1999年10月1日on October 1st,1999 8太....而不能....too....to.....9例如for example
10只有十个月大 only ten months old 1112更多的信息more information
13一部叫...的喜剧a comedy called/named...14一位友好慈爱的祖母 a kind and loving grandmother 15一位不寻常的钢琴家an unusual pianist
16度过他所有的空闲时间spend all his free time 17做....花了某人某时间
sb.spend st(in)doing sth.=sb.spend st on sth.=It takes sb.st to do sth
18一个滑冰冠军a skating champion 19游览美国tour the U.S 20哼唱歌曲 hum songs
21一首曲子 a piece of music难曲子difficult pieces of music 22 23参加take part in...24第十四届肖邦国际钢琴比赛the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition
25在他组里in his group 26因为because of...27在演讲比赛中in the speech competition 28主修major in....29清华大学Tsinghua University
30女子单打选手Women’s singles player
Unit5When was he born?短语
1国际体育明星an international sports star
2一个著名的中国/巴西乒乓球运动员a famous Chinese/Brazilian ping-pong player 3出生于。。be born in/on.....4世界纪录World Record(s)
5开始做某事start doing / to do sth.=begin to do/ doing sth
开始打高尔夫球start golfing开始做运动start playing sports 开始打嗝start hiccupping
6在1999in 1999在1999年10月in October,1999 7在1999年10月1日on October 1st,1999 8太....而不能....too....to.....9例如for example
10只有十个月大 only ten months old 1112更多的信息more information
13一部叫...的喜剧a comedy called/named...14一位友好慈爱的祖母 a kind and loving grandmother 15一位不寻常的钢琴家an unusual pianist
16度过他所有的空闲时间spend all his free time 17做....花了某人某时间
sb.spend st(in)doing sth.=sb.spend st on sth.=It takes sb.st to do sth
18一个滑冰冠军a skating champion 19游览美国tour the U.S 20哼唱歌曲 hum songs
21一首曲子 a piece of music难曲子difficult pieces of music 22 23参加take part in...24第十四届肖邦国际钢琴比赛the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition
25在他组里in his group 26因为because of...27在演讲比赛中in the speech competition 28主修major in....29清华大学Tsinghua University
30女子单打选手Women’s singles player
第五篇:冀教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结
冀教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结
1.How is your school life going? 你的学校生活怎么样? 2.I am a little busy this term.这学期我有点忙。3.start school 上学
4.What subjects do you have ? 你有什么科目? 5.some others 一些其他的
6.have a big sports meet 举办大型的运动会 7.twice a year 一年两次 8.take part in...参加……
9.last term上个学期this term 这个学期 10.the long jump跳远;the high jump 跳高 11.win first place 得第一名
12.be good at +名词/代词/动名词(doing)擅长做某事 13.all by oneself(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself)独自/单独/靠某人自己
14.want to be +职业 想成为…… 15.in the future 在将来
16.at the sports meet 在运动会上 17.in Grade Seven 在七年级
18.make many different things 做许多不同的东西 19.make...from...用……制作……
20.work in groups 以小组形式活动(工作)21.draw and paint 画画 22.play the guitar 弹吉他
23.on one’s(my/your/her/his)own 独自/单独/靠某人自己 24.follow these steps 按照这些步骤 25.a piece of hard paper 一张硬纸板 26.cut out...裁剪;剪下 27.use...to do...使用……做…… 28.live in a small village 住在一个小村庄 29.love doing sth./love to do sth.喜欢做某事
30.give up...(名词/代词/动名词)放弃某事(做某事)31.make a difference有所作为;有重大影响 32.make a good life 创造好的生活 33.give me hope 给了我希望
34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 35.drop out of school 辍学
36.help us in every possible way 尽一切可能帮助我们 37.in one’s life 在某人的一生中 38.get a good education 受到好的教育 39.help out 帮忙
40.every weekend 每个周末
41.a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩
42.on the first day of...在……的第一天 43.in a big fire 在一场大火中 44.Don’t be afraid 别害怕 45.be with sb.和某人在一起 46.come up with...想起;提出…… 47.say to sb.跟某人说
48.It’s +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)……
49.the next day 第二天(用于过去时态)50.help others 帮助别人 51.help each other 互相帮助 52.raise money 筹钱 53.give away 赠送;捐赠 54.be excited 激动
55.be ready for...为……做好准备 56.I hope so.我希望如此。57.hope to do sth.希望做某事 58.win first prize 赢得一等奖 59.Don’t worry.别担心
60.do a great job 干得好,做得好
61.be interested in+(名词/代词/动名词)对……感兴趣 62.make a video 录制视频 63.have...for...有……给…… 64.the history of...……的历史
65.different kinds of...不同种类的…… all kinds of...各种各样的
66.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
67.write an email to sb.给某人写一个电子邮件;write to sb.给某人写信;write back to sb.给某人回信 68.How are you doing ?= How are you? 你好吗?69.I’m doing well.= I’m fine.我很好。70.be friendly/nice to...对……友好 71.move from...to...从……移动到…… 72.