第一篇：人教版七年级下册英语11、12单元知识点总结
Unit 11 How was your schooltrip?
一、短语归纳
1.go for a walk去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶 3.ride a horse 骑马
4.feed chickens 喂小鸡
5.talk with与„谈话 6.take photos拍照 7.quite a lot相当多
8.show...around带领...参观
9.learn about 了解
10.from...to...从...到...11.grow/pick strawberries 种植/采草莓
12.in the countryside在乡下 13.go fishing去钓鱼 14.at night在夜晚
15.a lot of许多；大量
16.come out出来
17.goona school trip去学校郊游 18.alongtheway沿线
19.after that之后
20.buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 21.all in all 总的来说
22.take a / the train 乘火车
23.be interested in 对„„感兴趣 24.not„ at all 根本不„„
二、重要句型
1.How was your school trip?
How + be + 主语？= What be +主语 + like?意为“„„怎么样？”
答语：It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasn’t good.2.quiet a lot of+可数名词(复数)/不可数名词，也可单独使用。
e.g.We drank quite a lot of milk.I saw quite a lot of cows.I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.1)quite a little +不可数名词，意为“相当多”；
e.g.There is quite a little water in the bottle.2)quite a few 相当多+可数名词，意为“相当多”。
e.g.Quite a few students were late.3.take与photo, picture等词搭配时，意为“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词of来引入所拍摄的对象。
e.g.The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone(手机).那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机自拍。
4....learned a lot about farming.学到了很多关于种田的知识。
1)learn sth.学习某物
I learn English every day.2)learn about 学习关于某事，如：
He wants to learn more about science.3)learn to do sth.学习做某事，如：
We all want to learn to swim.5.It was so much fun.那真是蛮好玩的。
fun 表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。
e.g.He plays the violin for the fun of it.他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。
Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很好玩。
I had much fun on the school trip.我在学校旅行中玩得很开心。
6.feel 和feel about的区别：
1)feel是系动词，意为“感觉”，后接形容词做表语。
e.g.I don’t feel well today.我今天身体感觉不舒服。
2)feel about 意为“认为，以为”，后面加名词。
e.g.How do you feel about your school trip?
7.The guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb.how to do...意为“教某人怎样做„„”。
1)teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
e.g.His father teaches him to make kites.2)teach sb.sth.教某人某事
e.g.Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.3)teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学
e.g.He teaches himself every day.8.I think today’s school trip was terrible.名词所有格：
men’s room 男厕所
a mile’s distance 一英里的距离
注：但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加’ 来构成所有格。
three hours’ walk 三小时的路程
two miles’ distance 两英里的距离
five minutes’ ride骑车五分钟路程
9.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.1)everything, something, nothing, anything以及somebody, everybody, nobody等不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
e.g.Nobody knows me.没有人认识我。
Everybody is here.大家都在这里。
2)be interested in(doing)sth.对„„感兴趣
e.g.I am interested in swimming.10.(复习)1)too many + 可数名词复数
e.g.There were also too many people.2)too much+不可数名词
e.g.He doesn’t have too much money.3)much too + 形容词/副词
e.g.The car is much too expensive.(形容词)
He runs much too fast.(副词)
11.All in all, it was an exciting day.总的来说/总而言之，这是很愉快的一天。
e.g.All in all, I think you did a good job.总的来说，你做得很好。
拓展：in all 总共
e.g.There are 65 students in all in our class.我们班总共有65名学生。
exciting是形容词, 后接名词，多形容物。
excited也是形容词, 多用来形容人。e.g.This show is really exciting.He is excited about the news.12.I didn’t like the trip at all.not...at all 意为“一点也不，完全不 ”。
e.g.I can’t swim at all.我完全不会游泳。
I don’t like apples at all.我根本不喜欢吃苹果
13.something，anything和nothing
1)something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。
e.g.I have something important to tell you.Can you hear anything?
2)something用在疑问句中时，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。e.g.Would you like something to drink?
3)anything用在肯定句中，意为“任何事物，任何东西”。
e.g.I think I can do anything for you.为了你，我愿意做任何事。
4)nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西”。nothing=not anything
e.g.Tom saw nothing.汤姆什么也没看见
5)everything 意为“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。
e.g.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切进展顺利。
14.no +单数可数名词=not„a/an +单数可数名词 =not„any +复数可数名词/不可数名词
e.g.There is no bridge.= There isn’t a bridge.He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.There is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.三、语法：一般过去时
1.用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.常用的时间状语，即标志词：
1)与yesterday 连用：yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
2)与last 连用last night,昨晚last time上次，last term上个学期last Monday,上周一, last week/ month/year,上周/月，去年
3)与ago 连用：a moment ago 刚才two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago 两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年以前
4)与in+过去的时间连用
in 1999, in 1980
5)其它：just now刚才
at the age of 5, 在5岁的时候
in the old days, in those days,在那些日子
the other day, at that time 在那时 one/ that day /morning/afternoon/evening„.once upon a time从前
3.常用的句式：
1）含有be动词的：
肯定句： 主语+ was / were + 其它。e.g.My school trip was excellent.否定句： 主语+ was/ were + not +其它。e.g.My school trip was not excellent.一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+ 其他？e.g.Was your school trip excellent?
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+ was/ were.e.g.Yes, it was.否定回答：
No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.e.g.No, it wasn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？：e.g.How was your school trip? 2）含有实意动词的：
肯定句:主语+ did + 其它(did代表动词的过去式)We went to Green Park.否定句:主语+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)e.g.We didn’t go to Green Park.一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ do+ 其他？e.g.Did you go to Green Park?
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+ did.Yes, I did.否定回答：
No, 主语+ didn’t.No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? e.g.Where did you go last week.4.动词过去式的构成：
a.规则变化
1)一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。
look →looked
play→ played
start→ started
visit→ visited
2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。
live→ lived
use→ used
taste→ tasted hope-hoped
3)以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i，再加 –ed。study→ studied
try→ tried
fly→ flied
worry-worried
4)以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音），末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。
stop→ stopped plan→ planned
prefer→ preferred trip-tripped b.不规则变化（详见课本）
5)不规则动词的过去式：
①go → ________ ②ride → ________③feed → ________④take → ________ ⑤do → ________ ⑥say → ________⑦see → ________ ⑧grow → ________ ⑨eat → ________ ⑩have → ________⑪buy → ________⑫get → ________ ⑬come → ________⑭draw → ________ ⑮know→ ________⑯ teach→ ________ ⑰make→________ ⑱swim→________⑲bring → __________⑳cut → ________
21.drink → ________ 22.drive → ________ 23.feel → ________ 24.fight → ________ 25.find →__________ 26.fly → ________27.forget →__________28.hear → ________ 29.keep → ________30.wear → ________31.write→ ________32.leave → ________ 33.let → ________34.lose → ________ 35.meet → ________ 36.pay → ________ 37.put → ________ 38.read → ________ 39.run → ________40.sell → ________ 41.sing → ________42.sit → ________ 43.sleep → _______44.speak → ________ 45.spend → ________46.stand → ________47 tell → ________48.think → ________
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
1.last weekend 上周末
2.do one’s homework 做作业
3.3.go to the cinema
看电影
4.go boating
去划船
5.camp by the lake
在湖边露营
6.go to the beach
去海滩
7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上
8.study for the English test为了英语考试学习9.work as a guide
做一个导游工作
10.kind of tired
有点儿累
11.stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事
12.play with sb.和某人玩
13.lose things
丢东西
14.fly a kite
放风筝
15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地
16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物
17.go camping
去露营
18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷
19.make a fire
生火
20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖
21.so...that...太„„以至于„„
22.go to sleep
去睡觉
23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳
25.climb onto one’s back
爬到背上
26.shout at=shout to
大声喊叫
27.run away
逃跑it’s + adj + to do sth.29.learn a second language 学习第二语言
30.stay at home 呆在家
重点句型
1.sheep n.“羊； 绵羊”单复数一致。相似的词还有：deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese等，它们作主语时谓语动词的单复数要试它们在句子中的意义来决定。
He keeps a lot of sheep.他养了很多羊。
Many deer are coming towards us.许多鹿朝着我没跑过来了。
2.How interesting!多么有趣啊！这是个感叹句，感叹句结构
Look at that bird.How beautiful!瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！
3.Well,son,that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.所以嘛，儿子，这就是为 什么学习外语重要啦。
„it was important not to go near a snake.„„重要的是不要靠近蛇。
It is+形容词+to do sth.是英语中一个重要的形容词句型，能够这样用的形容词除important外，我们学过的还有easy,difficult等，表示“做某事是重要的、容易的、困难的”等等。例
It’s difficult for me to study math.对我来说，学习数学好难啊。
4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。“so+形容词+that句子”，表示“如此„„以至于„„”。
The soup was so delicious that he drank it up.汤是那么好喝，于是他喝了个精光。
5..stay v.“停留； 待”
和介词at一起连用，后面接地点
和介词with连用，后面经常接人 作宾语。
I like to stay at home alone on weekends.我喜欢在周末一个人呆在家里。
He would like to stay with us.他愿意和我们待在一起。
【拓展】
① stay up
“深夜不睡，熬夜”
She likes to stay up to watch soccer games.他喜欢熬夜看足球比赛。
② stay healthy
“保持健康”
It is important for us to stay healthy.保持健康对我们来说是重要的。
6.Surprise n.& v.“惊奇； 惊讶”
She got a surprise when she received the gift.当她收到礼物时，她很惊讶。
You always surprise me！
你总是让我惊讶！
【拓展】
① surprised adj.“感到惊讶的”主语多是人，后面可接不定式或从句 I was surprised that he remembered my birthday.我很惊讶他记得我的生日。
② surprising adj.“使人惊奇的； 令人吃惊的”在句中做表语或定语，主语一般是表示“物”
The surprising story didn’t make everyone surprised.这个令人震惊的故事并没有让所有人感到奇。
7.put up 搭起； 举起； 抬起； 张贴 Put up with 忍受，容忍
Put on 增加；穿上；上演；使运转
Put out 生产；伸出；出版；扑灭（火，烟）
Put off 敷衍；使分心；延期；脱去（衣服、帽子）
Please put up your hand if you have any questions.谁要有问题就请举手。
You will have to put up with his absence.I want to put up a fence between our house and our neighbor’s.The company put on a play about the homeless.Fireman tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.I’m not going to be put off with that excuse.8.hear, listen和sound的辨析
都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：
Hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
Listen意思是：“听”，侧重听得动作
Listen!Someone is crying.Sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
It sounds good!听起来不错！
第二篇：冀教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结
冀教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结
1.How is your school life going? 你的学校生活怎么样？ 2.I am a little busy this term.这学期我有点忙。3.start school 上学
4.What subjects do you have ? 你有什么科目？ 5.some others 一些其他的
6.have a big sports meet 举办大型的运动会 7.twice a year 一年两次 8.take part in...参加……
9.last term上个学期this term 这个学期 10.the long jump跳远；the high jump 跳高 11.win first place 得第一名
12.be good at +名词/代词/动名词（doing）擅长做某事 13.all by oneself（myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself）独自/单独/靠某人自己
14.want to be +职业 想成为…… 15.in the future 在将来
16.at the sports meet 在运动会上 17.in Grade Seven 在七年级
18.make many different things 做许多不同的东西 19.make...from...用……制作……
20.work in groups 以小组形式活动（工作）21.draw and paint 画画 22.play the guitar 弹吉他
23.on one’s（my/your/her/his）own 独自/单独/靠某人自己 24.follow these steps 按照这些步骤 25.a piece of hard paper 一张硬纸板 26.cut out...裁剪；剪下 27.use...to do...使用……做…… 28.live in a small village 住在一个小村庄 29.love doing sth./love to do sth.喜欢做某事
30.give up...（名词/代词/动名词）放弃某事（做某事）31.make a difference有所作为；有重大影响 32.make a good life 创造好的生活 33.give me hope 给了我希望
34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 35.drop out of school 辍学
36.help us in every possible way 尽一切可能帮助我们 37.in one’s life 在某人的一生中 38.get a good education 受到好的教育 39.help out 帮忙
40.every weekend 每个周末
41.a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩
42.on the first day of...在……的第一天 43.in a big fire 在一场大火中 44.Don’t be afraid 别害怕 45.be with sb.和某人在一起 46.come up with...想起；提出…… 47.say to sb.跟某人说
48.It’s +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）……
49.the next day 第二天（用于过去时态）50.help others 帮助别人 51.help each other 互相帮助 52.raise money 筹钱 53.give away 赠送；捐赠 54.be excited 激动
55.be ready for...为……做好准备 56.I hope so.我希望如此。57.hope to do sth.希望做某事 58.win first prize 赢得一等奖 59.Don’t worry.别担心
60.do a great job 干得好，做得好
61.be interested in+（名词/代词/动名词）对……感兴趣 62.make a video 录制视频 63.have...for...有……给…… 64.the history of...……的历史
65.different kinds of...不同种类的…… all kinds of...各种各样的
66.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
67.write an email to sb.给某人写一个电子邮件；write to sb.给某人写信；write back to sb.给某人回信 68.How are you doing ?= How are you? 你好吗？69.I’m doing well.= I’m fine.我很好。70.be friendly/nice to...对……友好 71.move from...to...从……移动到…… 72.
第三篇：2014七年级下册英语第二单元知识点
Unit 2 What time do you go toschool?
get up 起床get home到达家中get to work到达工作岗位
make breakfast做早饭make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排
practice guitar练吉他leave home离家take a shower = have a shower洗淋浴澡
take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel乘17路公共汽车去旅馆go to class上课
go to school 上学go to work上班（反义词 go home）
have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午饭go to bed睡觉（反义词get up）
put on穿衣服（反义词take off）do one’s homework做家庭作业tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事know about sth.知道某方面的情况love to do ＝ like to do喜欢干某事
listen to the early morning news on radio听电台早间新闻
watch the early morning news on TV看电视早间新闻around six o’clock六点左右
in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上listen to听… 英语时间的表达
（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数，省去o’clock。
如：It’s ten o’clock a.m.现在是上午十点整。
（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。
如：It’s eight-thirty.是八点三十分。
注意时间的表达方式：用数词。
点与分钟之间用连字如：eleven-thirty 十一点三十分nine-twenty-five九点二十五分6:10 →six-ten8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→seven forty-five11:05→eleven-five
（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past”。
如：6:10→ten past six11:05→five past eleven10:15→ a quarter past ten或
fifteen past ten8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
（4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to。
如：11:50→ten to twelve7:31→twenty-nine to eight9:45→a quarter to ten或
fifteen to ten12:59→one to thirteen此句话还有几种表达方式。如：What is the time? 几点了？
What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了？
A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.2.what time与whenwhat time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。What time do you go to school?你什么时候/几点上学？
I go to school at half past seven o’clock.我七点半去上学。
回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。
when也是对时间的提问，但与what time的区别是：用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间，例如：When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？
He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。
也可用具体时间：I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.我早上六点洗澡。
3.关于一般现在时。（语法重点）
（1）一般现在时态的意义是：
①表示现在的特征或状态。如：He is at home today.他今天在家。
②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。
如：I go to school at 7:00 every day.我每天7点钟去上学。
③表示主语具备的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much.她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English.他们讲英语。
（3）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：
①They stay at home on Sundays.他们星期天呆在家。
②He does his homework in the evening.他在晚上做作业。
（4）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词do＋not，当主语是第三人称
单数时，否定句借用does＋not，并将动词第三人称单数还原。
例如：
①They don’t stay at home on Sundays.他们星期天不呆在家里。
②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the evening.他晚上不做作业。
（5）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如：
①Do they stay at home on Sundays?他们星期天呆在家吗？
②Does he do his homework in the evening?他晚上做作业吗？
△以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式：
肯定式 否定式、I speak English.You speak English.He/She/It speaks English.We/You/They speak English.I do not(don’t)speak English.You do not(don’t)speak English.He/She/It does not(doesn’t)speak English.We/You/They do not(don’t)speak English.疑问式和简略答语Do I speak English? Yes, you do.No, you do not(don’t).Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, I do.No, I do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, we do.No, we do not(don’t).Does he/she/it speak English.Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it does not(doesn’t).Do they speak English? Yes, they do.No, they do not(don’t).1.always, usually, often 和sometimes
这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。频率最高的是always（总是），其次是usually（通常，总是），often（经常，时常），sometimes（有时），使用时要注意它们在句中的位置。
由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况，不是具体指某一次，因此常常和一般现在时连用，常位于行为动词前面，其他动词（指be动词、情态动词和助动词）的后面。
本单元重点学习usually“通常”。如：When do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？
I usually get up at six o’clock.我通常六点起床。
What time does your sister usually get up?你妹妹通常什么时候起床？
She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常6：30起床。
6.What a funny time to make breakfast!多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊！这是一个以what开头的感叹句，不是特殊疑问句。
△感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等，其结构为感叹词（what, how）＋强调成分＋主语＋动词等。what用来强调句中的名词，how用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。例如：What a fine day it is today!今
天天气多好啊！What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊！How beautiful the garden is!这个花园多美呀！
7.listen to, hear和sound
△listen to意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。（listen不及物，listen to及物）
如：They are listening to the teacher.他们在听老师说。
△hear意为“听见”，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。
如：I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过。
△sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like连用。
例如：The music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来悦耳。
8.To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel.为了赶去上班，他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的17路公共汽车。
（1）to get to work 是动词不定式作目的状语。
（2）take a bus表示“乘坐公共汽车”。如：I get to school at 8:15.我八点一刻到达学校。
9.Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。Thanks for…谢谢……，其后接名词，或相当于名词的词。如：Thanks for your help.多谢你的帮忙。Thanks for coming to see me.谢谢来看我。
10.I usually get up at around six fifteen.我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。
around 表示“大约”的意思。around 还可表示“在周围，在附近”，“朝……四处”。
如：There are around 100 people in the hall.大厅里大约有一百人。
She looks around the room.她环顾一下室内。
11.School starts at nine o’clock.九点钟学校开始上课。
start动词，表示“开始”的意思，相当于begin。开始做某事
如：What time does the party start? 聚会几点开始？
It starts to rain(raining).开始下雨了。
He usually starts studying at eight at home.他在家通常8点开始学习。
第四篇：七年级英语下册第十单元知识点总结
七年级英语下第十单元
复习Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.Name:
Class:
重点短语
1.would like = want 想要
would like to do sth.--->I'd like to go shopping.我想去购物。
would like sb.to do sth.--->She'd like you to cook dinner.她想要你做晚饭。2.beef and tomato noodles = noodles with beef and tomatoes.牛肉西红柿面 3.take one's order = have one's order（名词）点菜
4.what kind of 什么种类的 what size of
什么型号的
5.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles
一份小/中/大碗的面条
6.a big bowl for 4 yuan, a small one for just 2 yuan 大碗的4元一碗，小碗的2元1碗 7.blow out all the candles in one go 一口气吹灭所有蜡烛 8.make a wish 许愿
9.get popular / get lost/ get very cloudy-->get + 形容词 表示变得怎样 10.bring...to...给某人带来什么或把某物带到某地来
11.bring good luck to...给......带来好运
12.have eggs and noodles for breakfast--> have...for + 三餐 13.come true 实现 14.short of 缺少 15.cut up 切碎
16.the number of.........的数量 17.around the world 全世界
重点句型
1.-What would you like? 你想要什么？
-I'm not sure yet.我还没想好。
2.-What kind of noodles would you like? 你想吃哪种面条？
-I'd like beef noodles./I'd like noodles with beef.3.What size(bowl of noodles)would you like? 你想要多大碗？
4.I'd like a small/medium/large bowl.我想吃一份小/中/大碗的面条。5.May I take/have your order? 6.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
一、完成句子。
1.China is a l
country with long history.2.What s
shoes would you like? 3.-What's your a
?-It's 558 Bridge Street.4.They usually ________(订购)food and drink in this restaurant.5.We have many great _______(特色菜)in the restaurant.6.There ______(be)some beef and eggs in the noodles.7.I would like you
(come)to my house.8.Look, they
(buy)fruit and vegetables in the market.9.Let them ______(help)us with English.10.I as well as Jack _____(do)homework in the classroom now.11.They enjoy _________(have)beef.12.There are some ________(tomato)and _______(porridge)on the table.13.What about ________(swim)in the pool? 14.How about something ________(eat)?
二、翻译下列短语
1.实现
2.点菜
3.吹灭
4.想要
5.一口气
6.许愿
7.变得流行
8.给......带来好运
9.缺少
10.切碎
三、翻译句子 1.你想吃什么？
? 2.他还没想好。
.3.牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
? 4.蜡烛的数量就是人们的年龄。
.5.过生日的人必须对着蜡烛许愿，并吹灭蜡烛。
.四、单项选择
（）1.-What____ of dumplings do you want?
-Carrot and beef dumplings, please.A.size
B.kind
C.bowl
D.（）2.We like coffee_____ milk and sugar in it.A.has
B.with
C.of
D.for（）3.-Would you like some bread?
-________.A.No, I wouldn't
B.That's all right
C.Yes, please
D.Yes, I would（）4.My brother would like______ a friend of ______.A.to see, him
B.seeing, him
C.to see, his
D.seeing, his（）5.Welcome to our restaurant.We have_____.A.special something
B.something special
C.anything special
D.special anything（）6.Would you like______?
A.some juice
B.any juice
C.some juices D.any juices（）7.-What would Mary like?-She'd like_____.A.tea
B.a tea C.a cup tea
D.teas（）8.He has a nice house ______ an expensive car.A.too
B.also
C.either
D.as well as
（）9.― Would you mind my smoking?
― ____.A.Not at all
B.I have no idea
C.Yes , please
D.I don't know（）10.Andrew usually has fruit ______ dinner.A.of
B.for
C.at
D.with
五、完型
Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you have a healthy diet.In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs.You should drink a glass of milk.It's very important for you because it can
you much energy(能量).It
good for you to go to school or work without breakfast.You must feel very
at lunchtime.So you have something good
lunch.You can have some fish or chicken.6 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.In the evening, you must be tired.You should eat things 7 noodles or others with some vegetables.But remember eat too much because you can't do much exercise in the evening.Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.It can
you sleep well.At last, you should eat more 10.Here's a proverb(谚语):
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（）1.A.how
B.how to
C.what
D.what to（）2.A.get
B.spend
C.give
D.take（）3.A.does
B.doesn't
C.is
D.isn't
（）4.A.happy
B.sad
C.hungry
D.busy（）5.A.to
B.for
C.of
D.with（）6.A.Vegetables
B.Meat
C.Fruit
D.Snacks（）7.A.are like
B.like
C.look like
D.likes（）8.A.don't
B.to
C.not to
D.不填（）9.A.turn
B.start
C.improve
D.help（）10.A.apples
B.oranges
C.bananas
D.pears
六、阅读 A
Many people like to read the Guinness Book of World Records(《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》), and some people want to be in it!How do people get their names in the book? They do something new and different, such as making the world's largest cake with more than 54,000 eggs.For many people, it is fun to make world records(记录).It's exciting.But who eats the cake?
While some people are making world records, others don't have much food to eat.Hunger is a very serious problem in many places.How many old people do not have enough money to buy good food? How many children go to bed without dinner? The answer is “too many”.（）1.How do people get their names in the Guinness Book of World Records?
A.They do something new and interesting.B.They do something new and different.C.They only have a large cake.D.They only make a large cake.（）2.How many eggs are there in the world's largest cake?
A.54,000
B.More than 54,000
C.Less than 54,000
D.We don't know.（）3.What's Chinese meaning of the word “problem ”?
A.粮食
B.人
C.问题
D.纪录
（）4.Are there any children go to bed without dinner in the world?
A.Yes, there aren't
B.Yes.C.No.D.Yes, there're 54,000（）5.What should we do when some poor people don't have any food?
A.We do nothing.B.We can make world records.C.We can give them some food.D.We are poor, too.B Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant.The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents.There are 100 cents in a dollar.Main Meals(主食)small large
Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Side dishes(小吃)small large Fries 0.90 1.10 Salad 1.00 1.20 Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Drinks small large Coca Cola 0.80 1.00 Orange juice 0.90 1.20 Tea 0.70 0.90 Coffee 0.80 1.00 Desserts small large Ice cream or Chocolate 1.20 1.60 Apple pie(hot)0.70 / Donuts or Jam 0.50 /
（）6.From the menu, how much is a small hamburger?
A.One hundred and eighty dollars
B.Two dollars and thirty cents
C.Eighty cents
D.One dollar and eighty cents（）7.If you have only three dollars, what can you buy?
A.A large salad and a large ice cream.B.A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.C.A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.D.An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.（）8.Jam is a kind of _____.A.main meals
B.side dishes C.desserts
D.drinks（）9.What can't we buy in the restaurant?
A.Coffee
B.Fries
C.Hamburger
D.Beef（）10.A thirsty boy may ask for _____.A.coca cola
B.donuts
C.fries
D.a chicken burger
第五篇：新冀教版英语七年级下册第四单元知识点总结
新冀教版英语七年级下册第四单元知识点总结
重点短语：
come over过来；来访
do well in 在...方面做得好
make friends /make friends with 交朋友
at the same time 同时
enjoy doing...喜欢做...stay in shap 保持体型
add up把...加起来
in one’s free time在某人的闲暇时间
play an instrument 弹奏乐器
go on a trip旅游
for example 例如
have lunch吃午饭
in a hurry急于
surf the internet网上冲浪
help...with...帮助某人某事
help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 on the phone用电话交谈
have a great /good weekend周末玩的愉快
take care of 照顾；照料
have fun doing 玩的愉快；过得愉快
on weeks 在周末
would love to do sth 想要做某事
take a bus take +a/the 交通工具
要点全解:
1.What day is it today? 今天是星期几？可用What day is today?回答时用“It is...today.”注意What day was it yesterday?的回答。
2.Would you like to come over for dinner tonight?明天你要过来吃晚饭吗？ Come over :顺便来访；过来
3.I have volleyball practice tomorrow.明天我有排球训练。
Practice名词，意为练习，指经常性或系统性的重复练习，在美式英语中也可作动词。
Why don’t you join a language club to practice speaking English? Practice doing
4.How about...? =what about...? 意为“....怎么样？”其后可跟名词，代词和动名词。How about going home now? 现在回家怎么样？
5.I usually volunteer at the Old Age Home on Thursdays.在星期四我通常在老年之家自愿帮助老人。
Volunteer 意为：自愿帮助
They volunteer to repair the house for the old man.他们主动帮助老人修缮房子。Many doctors volunteer to work here on Sunday.很多医生星期天自愿来这里工作。Volunteer为名词，意为：志愿者
6.We are both busy all week.我们两个整个星期都很忙碌。
Both 代词，意为：二者。放在系动词，情态动词，助动词后或行为动词前。We can both swim.We both want to go to the party.7.Do you want to improve your thinking skill?你想提高你的思维技能吗？ Want 及物动词，意为：要；想要
= would like Want +名词、代词。意为想要，想得到
I want a new computer.Want to do sth 想要做某事
Somebody wants to see you.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
I want you to gho along with me.8.Do you want to make new friends ? 你想交新朋友吗？
Make friends 结交朋友
与某人交朋友 需用 ： make friends with I like making friends.I want to make friends with you.9.You will learn and have fun at the same time.你将在学习的同时玩的愉快。
At the same time 同时
He often eats and watches TV at the same time.他经常吃饭的同时看电视。
10.Acting is fun and useful.表演既有趣又有用。
动名词acting 在句中做主语。动名词做主语，往往表示经常性，习惯性的动作。
Swimming is a dood sport in summer.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。
注意：单个动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数；由and连接的两个或两个以上的动名词做主语，谓语动词多用复数。
Listening ,speaking, reading and writing are four skills for English study.11.Then add up your score and find out your club type!然后把你的得分加起来，并弄清楚你的俱乐部类型。
Add up 意为把...加起来
They add up all the figures.他们把所有的数字都加起来。Find out 弄清楚 查明
Please find out when the train leaves.请查明火车何时离开。
Find out
find
look for Find out 指通过理解思考询问等弄清楚查明 一件事情，宾语常是某种情况或事实。Did you find out why he was late? Find 找到发现，强调找的结果。其宾语常常是某个丢失的东西或人。
---Did you find LiMing yesterday? 你昨天找到黎明了吗？
---No, we lokked for him everywhere , but didn’t find him.Look for 意为寻找，是有目的的找，强调寻找这一动作。
----What are you looking for?
----I’m looking for my bike.12.I must do something active inside.我必须在室内做些有活力的事情。Must 情态动词，意为必须，应当 I must work hard at my lessons.13.I can’t go anywhere without them.没有他们我不能去任何地方。
Without 介词，意为没有；不用，without 后跟动词室要用动名词形式，其反义词为with.A man can’t live without water.没有水，人就不能活。
14.Do you need anything from the supermarket?你需要从超市买东西吗？
Need 实义动词，意为需要。
跟名词代词作宾语。I need your help.需要做某事 need to do sth
You need to go there at once.你们需要马上去那儿。
Need doing sth 意为“需要做某事”，是主动形式表示被动含义。主语通常是物。
The flowers need watering.习题：
1.What about _____ a rest?---OK!Let’s go for a walk.A.to have
B.had
C.Have
D.having
2.______ of his parents work in a city, so he lives with his grandfather in a village.A.Neither
B.None
C.Both
3.Tony wants _____ a job as a language teacher in China.A.to find
B.finding
C.find
4.Drivers _____ wear the safety belt when driving.This is the traffic rule.A.can
B.may
C.will
D.must 5.No one can be successful _____ hard work.A.through
B.for
C.with
D.without
6.---Mom ,must I clean my room now?---No,you ____.You can do it tomorrow.A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.shouldn’t
7.I want to ____ friends with you.A.teach
B.play
C.make
D.do 8.---_______ do they come to school?---They_______the bus.A.How;by
B.What;take
C.How;take
D.What;by
9.Let’s practice_____ the guitar.A.play
B.playing
C.to play
D.played 10.Does she do well ____ art? A.in
B.at
C.of
D.for
11.Do you enjoy _____? A.dancing
B.dance
C.to dance
D.danced
12.I can’t do my homework _____ your help? A.of
B.with
C.without
D.for 13.Can you help me _____ my homework? A.with
B.at
C.for
D.on
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