仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳

第一篇：仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳

英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1

重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型

—How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom

重点详解

1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。

go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot.=I often walk to school.同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to….by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2.Come on!It’s time for class.come on “快点，加油，来吧”。It’s time for sth.“该做某事了”，与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。.look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像„„

look for寻找 look after 照顾.do my homework at school 在学校做作业

do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。we want to know about the school life of American students.know about “了解，知道关于” 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。a little与little a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming 去游泳

and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。

拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有：

go fishing go shopping go boating go skating How often do you go to the library?

how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数

once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次

语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示：

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时

助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复

数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do.—No, I don’t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does.—No, he doesn’t.Topic2 重点语法现在进行时态

重点句型

What are you doing?

He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重点详解 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.2 巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to bed ① go to bed“上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten.② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着” Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。

some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。

There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.与how相关的短语 how often多常

how many多少

how much多少钱

how old多大 And you must return them on time.Return意为“归还，回归”

① return sth.to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth.to sb.② return to“回到„”，相当于come back to„ Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” 巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell

(1)talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2)speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3)say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。

(4)tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说

谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。

7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it.look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；

find“找到”强调找的结果。.look(at), see与 read

look(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果 read常指看书、看报纸等。9.Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。

photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。

a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学.I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。

also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。

语法讲解现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。

2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。

（1）肯定式：I am running.You are running.He/She is running.（2）否定式：I’m not running.You aren’t running.He/She isn’t running.（3）一般疑问句及回答：—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No.he/she isn’t.Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。

重点句型 What day is ti today? It’s Wednesday.Why do you like it? it’s easy and interesting.What class are they having? They are having a music class.重点详解询问星期几用What day…？

It’s Wednesday/Sunday….与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：

what class什么班 what color什么颜色 what time几点 what date几号（日期）How many lessons does he have every weekday?

How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.．learning about the past了解过去

learn about了解．

learn from向„„学习

learn by oneself自学 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为„„怎么样？ —Why? —Because it’s interesting.用why提问必须用because回答。

Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？ like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。be friendly to sb.对某人友好 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。

(1)learn…from“从„„学习”。

(2)a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。

Unit6 Topic1

重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语

重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.Don't put them here.Put them away.重点讲解 It’s on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词on。

on表示在„„上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）

巧辩异同 two与second two是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。in 在„„里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroom Is there…? 表示某地存在„„吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is.否定回答No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.巧辩异同 there be与 have(1)there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2)have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture.The dog has two big eyes.就近原则 have a look 后面接名词时要用at.如have a look at your watch.talk about“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。

talk with/to “与某人交谈” 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：What’s+介词短语，回答时应用there be句型。play with“和„„玩耍”，“玩” play with sb.“与某人一起玩” 8 put away 把„„放好 look after“保管，照顾”，相当于take care of.look at看„„ look like看起来像„„ look for寻找 look the same看起来一样巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree(1)in the tree 指外来物体在树上。

(2)on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。巧辩异同like doing与like to do

like doing表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。

like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。

get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信＝hear from sb.Topic2 重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions

重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter? Sorry, I can’t hear you.I’ll get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.重点讲解 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。

with “有，带有”。With还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起” apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。

(1)for表示“给„„”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s.= Shes is Lily’s friend.What’s the matter?

该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病；询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时，还可以表达为：What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。hear…doing sth.“听见„„在做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。

hear…do sth.“听见„„做了某事”，强调全过程。

hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等 hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况 a lot of = lots of许多后接可数名词，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于

much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，刚常用many或much.6 be far from… 离„„远（抽象距离）

be…away from…离„„远（具体距离）

My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。

get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away马上，立刻

语法讲解 There be…（表示“有”）用法

1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。Are thery any books on the desk? 3.它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.4.There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。

Topic3 重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。

重点句型 —Excuse me, how can I get to … —Go along and turn left at the first street.Be careful!Don't play on the street.重点讲解 go up “沿着„„走”与它相近的词有go along/down get to 到达，后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at 与get有关的短语： get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车

get out出去 get out of从„„出来 get up起床 across from 在„„对面 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。on the corner of = at the corner of “在„„拐角处”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。有关come的短语

come to 来到 come form来自于„„ come on 加油，赶快 come in 进来 come out 出来 come down下来 come back

Unit7 Topic1 重点语法掌握be动词的一般过去式。

重点句型 —Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.—When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd, 1996.What's the shape of your present? What does it look like? How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English.重点讲解英语中日期可以有两种表达法：(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008(2)日月，年。1st May,2008 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.为某事订计划基数词变序数词的规律：

基变序，有规律，五、十二ve用f替再加th 一二三，特殊记，整几十改y为ie再加th 八去t九去e再加th，几十几只改个位就可以表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。

three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“．”读做“point”。6.4米长 six point four meters long What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?

use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事.= use sth.for doing sth.语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时

1.be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。My brother was at school yesterday.2.be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.3.一般疑问句以及简略回答：—Were you born in July,1999? —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.Topic2 重点语法掌握情态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。

重点句型 —Can/Could you dance? —Yes, I can/could.No, I can’t/couldn’t.—What can you do? —I can speak English.He can’t sing English songs.重点讲解 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese songs.选择疑问句中，回答时只能选择一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。

I’d like to take these flowers to the party.take sb./sth.to sw.带某人/某物去某地

巧辩异同 take与bring take（从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走 bring（由别处带到说话人处）带来一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。two years ago at the age of 在„„岁的时候 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事，在„„方面做得好 with one’s help = with the help of… 在„„的帮助下 can和could的使用

(1)can(could)“可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。could语气较can委婉。

(2)can“会，能”，表示能力，could表示过去的能力。

Topic3 重点语法行为动词的一般过去时及其回答。

重点句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.I missed the chair and fell down.How could you lie to me? Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重点讲解 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？

Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受„„ 的乐趣。”

enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快

enjoy doning sth.喜欢做某事

巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受„„的乐趣enjoy doing It’s your turn.该你了

turn 是名词，意思是“轮流”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成„„”，后接形容词做表语。反身代词oneself变化如下：

①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)

②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？ happen to sb.某人发生某事，to是介词

happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号

语法讲解一般过去式一、一般过去式表示：

（1）过去存在的状态。My father wat at work yesterday afternoon.(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year.常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。

二、动词过去式的构成：

1.规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。

move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed.study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-planned stop-stopped 2.不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did(详情见书后不规则动词表)

三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：

肯定句：I bought some books yesterday.否定句： I didn’t buy any books yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday?

第二篇：仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳

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巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣enjoy doing 4.反身代词oneself变化如下： ①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人称

用

人

称

代

词

宾

格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves 5.What happened to Michael at the party? 聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？ happen to sb.某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号 5.I went to the movies with Alice.在美式英语中，去看电影常用 go to the movies 在英式英语中，常用go to the cinema 或 see a film 7.We went to Alice‟s home and talked about it until 12 o‟clock.until在此是介词，后面常接表示某一时间点的名词，它还可以用做连词，后接从句。在肯定句中，只与延续性动词连用，意思是“到….为止”„，在否定句中，既可以与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词连用，意思是“直到….才……” Unit8 Topic1 重点词组

1.take a walk 2.had better 3.go out 4.later on 5.come back to life 6.be busy doing 7.in spring 8.go swimming 9.make a snowman 10.summer holiday 11.plan to do 12.go for a walk 13.be different from 14.last from….to….15.last for … 16.get warm 17.weather report 18.learn to do sth 19..all day 重要句型: 1.询问天气的两个句型:What‟s the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样 2.It‟s a good time/season to do sth=It‟s a good time for sth/doing sth 是做什么事的好时候或好季节

It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候

It‟s + adj +to do sth

做

某

事

是

很

...的 Eg

；It‟s good to get up early.e.g It‟s a good time/season to swim 3.Why…..?--Because……由

why

引导的句子,回答一定要用because 4.learn to do sth.学做某事 e.g She is learning to dance.5.Which season do you like best?=What‟s your favorite season? 6.询问温度: What’s the temperature? The low / high temperature is….The temperature is from…to… The temperature is between…and…

7.had better do sth.最好做某事 had better 最好 had式: had better not do sth.e.g The temperature is high outside.You‟d better not go out.8.remember to do sth.记得去做某事(实际动作还做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)He remembered closing the door.他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)9.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g He is busy reading.be busy with sth 忙于…..e.g They are busy with housework.缩写‟d 否定形

总结讲解: 1.表示天气的形容词,一般n+y；重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y 天气名词

rain wind cloud snow sun fog

对

应

形

容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 2.wear, be in 和put on ★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.★be in 表示穿着的状态 e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态)Is she wearing red clothes?(暂时状态)The girl in pink is my sister.★put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作（动作,短暂性）

put on 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放中间，名词中间/后面，put it / them on）e.g She put on a red coat and went out.3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式

4.get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold;get fat e.g The weather gets hot in summer.5.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strongly 的形式

如：下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow 刮大风blow strongly a strong wind e.g.It rained heavily last night.昨晚下了一场大雨 There was a heavy rain last night.今

天

阳

光

明媚 The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.6.last: v.延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.adi.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesday Unit 8 Topic 2 重点词组：

1、during the summer holidays

2、come back to life

3、go back to Cuba

4、some places of interest

5、go for a holiday(go on holiday)

6、take photos of---(给---拍照)

7、a pair of sunglasses

8、point toat

9、wrap gift money in red paper(用红纸包礼钱)

10、enter someone‟s home 11、customs in different countries 12、go out with one‟s wet hair

13、be different from(注：相比较的事物必须性质相同)

14、give my best wishes to sb.15、give my love to sb.(代我向某人问好)

16、travel around

17、want(plan, wish, hope, would like)to do sth.重点句型

1.The summer holidays are coming.暑假要来了。2.I hope to get together with them.我希望和他们在一起。

3.Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4.Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？ 5.It sounds really interesting and exciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Different countries have different customs.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.You shouldn‟t eat with your left hand.你不能用左手吃东西。8.You mustn‟t point to anything with your foot.你

千

万

不

要

用

脚

指

东西。9.Guess what I bought for you!猜猜我为你买了什么！

10.I hope you all have a good time.我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快 11.What‟s the best time to go there?---I think you can go anytime.重点语法

一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

1.How was you trip?---It was wonderful.2.How did you travel there?---By train.19 3.How long were you there?---Only five days.4.Did you visit any places of interest?--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou,and it is very different from ours.情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法： 1.What places should I visit in Yunnan? 2.You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn‟t miss Xishuangbanna.3.When you enter someone‟s home, you should take off your shoes.交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗 1.Where do you want to go ? 2.Who would you like to travel with? 3.How was your trip?--It was wonderful.4.What‟s the best time to go there? 5.How did you travel there?--By train.6.How long were you there?--Only five days.7.Different countries have different customs.8.When you travel in other countries, you‟d better know the customs of those countries.重点解析;trip / travel 两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：

(1)trip指短距离旅行如：The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行 ou want to travel around the world? Unit 8 Topic 3 重要句型

1.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each other give sb.sth = give sth to sb.类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her.= I lent her my bike.send sb.sth =sent sth to sb.送给某人某物 bring sb.sth = bring sth to sb.给某人带来某物 take sb.sth = take sth to sb.给某人带走某物

2.t means the end of Spring Festival.它意味着春节的结束。the end of …的末端； Mr.Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间);Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到…末端为止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.not…until直到…才:He came back after 12o‟clock last night.(用not…until改写)He didn‟t come back until 12 o‟clock.4.prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容

eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5.go to church 去教堂做礼拜;go to the church去教堂

go to school 去上学；go to the school 去学校 go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去医院 6.start/ begin to do sth;start/ begin doing sth eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词)= all the +名词 eg: The whole class is here.= All the class are here.The whole world likes football.20 8.watch sb./ sth do 注视某人/物做某事，强调动作的结果（全过程）

watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行类似的有：hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文书信的书写格式：

（1）信头：指发信人的地址和日期，写在信纸的右上角，可以从靠近信纸的中央写起，信头上面需留空白，先写发信地址，且在地址下面写上日期。

（2）称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在信头之下，相距一行，从信纸的左边顶格开始。（3）信的正文：指信的整体部分（4）结束语：指正文下面的结尾客套话，一般从信纸的中间靠右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用一逗号。

（5）签名：指发信人签名，写在结束语下面，稍偏右。

（6）没问信封的写法：一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角，第一行写姓名，下面写地址，顺序与信内地址一样，发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。

3.other/others/the others/the other/another 1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！There are no others.没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数

5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don‟t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters.One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人即学即练： 1)Lin Feng always help people.2)The old man has two sons.One is a soldier, is an engineer.3)Many people are in the park.Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?

4.a number of /the number of a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式 e.g.A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“......的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式 e.g.The number of our classmates is 45.1.Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前

Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。sir /s /先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。

Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。

in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边 18.everyone / every one 1)everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。

2)every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting.每本书都很有趣。10.people, person, man 1)people: ①泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。

There are many people there.那儿有许多人。②the people 常用来指“人民”。We study hard for the people.我们为人民而努力学习。③指“民族”是可数名词。

There‟re 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。

2)person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。

Everyone likes the honest person.每个

人

都

喜

欢

诚

实的人。There are only three persons in the room.房间里只有三个人。3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。He is a man of few words.他是个少言寡语的人。Man has languages.人类有语言。

第三篇：2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing

2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint

5.story（复数）stories

6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums

8.piano（复数）pianos

9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making

11.Center（形容词）central

12.teach（名词）teacher

13.musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型 1.play chess 下国际象棋

2.speak English 说英语

弹吉它

4.want to do… 想做……

什么俱乐部 /运动

3.play the guitar 5.be good at 擅长于

6.what club /sports 7.music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 9.like to do … 喜欢做…

10.What about…?…怎么样？ 11.be good at doing…擅长做…

12.tell stories 讲故事 13.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

14.talk to 跟…..说

15.write stories

写小说

16.after school 放学后

17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… 18.do kung fu 打中国功夫

19.come and show us 来给我们表演

20.play the drum 敲鼓 22.play the violin

21.play the piano弹钢琴

拉小提琴

23make friends 结交朋友

24.be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好 25.help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人

26.on the weekend 在周末

27.help with...帮助做……

28.be free /busy 有空/很忙

29.call sb.at…拨打某人的……号码

30.need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做…… 31.English-speaking students说英语的学生

32.join…… the club加入…俱乐部，33.be in=join in … 成为…中的一员

三、关键句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike Unit 2

一、词汇拓展 What time do you usually go to school?

1.up（反义词)down

2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late

6.work(同义词）job

7.night(反义词）day

8.half(复数）halves

9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12.life(复数）lives

13.taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起

2.get dressed穿上衣服

洗淋浴

4.brush teeth涮牙

3.have/take a shower 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐

6.What time 几点，何时

7.go to school 去学校

8.do homework 做家庭作业

9.at night 在晚上

10.from…to… 从……到……

11.in the morning 在上午

12.go to work 去上班

13.That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。14.be late for… 做……迟到

15.on weekends 在周末

16.on school days 在上学期间

17.have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

18.do(one's)homework 做作业

19.take a walk 散步，走一走 20.a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟

21.go to bed 上床睡觉 22.in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

23.half past +钟点数 ……点半

24.go home 回家

25.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者

26.lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

27.eat quickly 吃得快

28.play sports 做运动

29.have much time for …有许多时间做……

30.for half an hour 半小时 31.get home 到家

32.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 33.eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

34.after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

35.be(not)good for 对……健康有（没）益

36.taste good 尝起来好吃 37..have a shower 洗澡 39.need to do … 需要做… 40.after doing to have …

为了有…… 做……后

38.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

41.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五

42.radio station广播电台 43.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭

44.get to school 到校

三、关键句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反义词）near to

5.km(完全式）kilometer

6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同义词)station

二、重点短语与句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway =by train/bus/boat/subway 2.How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达……

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具乘…去…

3.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车

4.how long 多久，多长 how far多远

5.How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

6.It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。7.How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

8.I'm not sure.我不能确信。

9.have a good day at school.上课快乐 10.you, too.你也是。

11.the bus ride 乘公共汽车 12.walk to school 走路上学

13.every day 每天：天天

开某人的车去做……

乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁

14.drive one's car to do… 15.from here 从这儿

16.think of 认为

17.bus stop 公交车站点 18.train station 火车站

19.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？ 20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何？

21.between…and 在…..和……之间

22.come true 实现，成为现实 23.by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 24.run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急 25.It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么样

26.cross the river 通过河

27.one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

28.be not afraid不害怕

29.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……

30.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 31.be like…to sb.像……一样对……

32.like this

像这样

33.It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。

34.have to do… 不得不做某事……

35.go on a ropeway 坐索道

36.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感谢你（做）某事

37.get there到达那儿

三、关键句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、词汇拓展

1.rule(复数）rules

2.hallway(复数）hallways

3.listen(现在分词）listening

4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside

6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant

8.bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms

10.out(反义词）in

11.before(反义词）after

12.dirty(反义词)clean

13.noisy(反义词)quiet

14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly

16.luck(形容词)lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1.dining hall 餐厅

2.listen to 听

3.in class 上课

4.in the dining hall在餐厅 5.be quiet=keep quiet安静

6.don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……迟到

7.a lot of 许多，大量

8.bring …to… 带……到(给)……

9.wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 10.be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……

11.have to,has to 不得不

12.don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做… 13.go out 外出(娱乐)

14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 16.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

17.on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课

18.before dinner 晚饭前 19.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

20.make breakfast 做早餐

21.make(one's)bed 铺床

22.follow the rules

遵

守

规

则

23.be strict with+人对某人要求严格

24.be strict in+事情

对某事要求严格

25.too many+可数名词（复数）

太多的…… 26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 27.good luck!祝你好运！

28.be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音

29.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

30.think about 考虑，思考

31.read a book 看书 33.at home 在家

32.make rules to do…制定规章来做……

学习做……

34.learn to do...35.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快

36.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 37.keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态

keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 38.want sb.to do… 想某人做……

39.It's best to do… 做……是最好的。

三、关键句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。

四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展

1.panda(复数)pandas

2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers

4.koala(复数)koalas

5.giraffe(复数)giraffes

6.elephant(复数)elephant

7.lazy(反义词)di gent

8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian

10.south(对应词)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous

15.danger(反义词)safety

16.ivory(复数)ivories

save(名词)saving

二、重点短语与句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做…

2.kind of 稍微，有点儿

3.why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……?

4.South Africa 南非

5.be from…=come from来自… 6.walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路 7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天

8.be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好； 9.Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……? 10.Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

11.a lot 非常，十分

12.black and white

黑白相间

13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好

14.What animals=which animals 什么动物 15.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中

16.cut down 砍倒 17.be made of +物质由…..制成 18.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 19.so many+可数名词复数如此多的……

20.save the elephant 拯救大象 21.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志

22.get lost =be lost 迷路 23.student from Thailand 泰国的学生

24.lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园 25.walk for a long time 走了很长时间

26.kill …for… 因……而杀死… 27.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

28.things made of ivory 象牙制品

29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）

30.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）

三、关键句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗？

四、佳作欣赏

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、词汇拓展

1.use(现在分词)using

2.wash(现在分词)washing

3.drink(现在分词)drinking

4.shop(现在分词)shopping

5.man(复数)men

6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American

8.dragon(复数)dragons

9.child(复数)children

10.young(反义词)old

11.miss(现在分词)missing

12.wish(同义词)hope

二、重点短语与句型

1.read a newspaper 看报纸

2.make soup 做汤

3.What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？我在/他们在……。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么？

.He's…read a newspaper 5.use the compute用电脑

他在看报

6.talk on the phone电话交谈

7.go to the movies 看电影

8.eat out 出去吃饭

9.This is… 我是……(电话用语）

10.It's …here.我是……(电话用语）11.Not much.没什么事。

12.I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

13.See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 14.drink tea 喝茶

15.make dinner 龙舟比赛

做晚饭

16.dragon boat races 17.what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？ 18.live with an American family和……一起居住

19.miss one's family20.想念某人的家人

21.any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个… 22.wish to do sth.希望做某事

23.talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与……交谈

24.make zongzi 包粽子

25.watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目 26.a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 27.no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)28.in the living room 在客厅

29.study for a test 因考试而复习

三、关键句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看电视。2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。

4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣赏

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!

一：词型转换

1.rain形容词：rainy

2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud

4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy

6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good

8.cold反义词：hot

9.visit名词：visitor

10.Canada形容词：Canadian

11.sit现在分词sitting

12.Europe形容词：European

13.country复数：countries

14.Russian名词：Russia

二：短语归纳

1、play computer games玩电脑游戏

2、at the park在公园里

3.have a good/great time玩得高兴

4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题

6.in picture D 在图画D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错

12.study English hard努力学习英语

13.in the mountains在山里

14.call sb.back给某人回电话 15.right for...适合……

16.some of...……当中的一些

17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适

四：重点句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？

—It’s cloudy.—阴天

2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？ —No bad, thanks.—不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?

—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？

—Sure, no problem.—当然可以，没问题。6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.7.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？

10.10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.11.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

五、话题写作

The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone!

I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far

2.across动词：cross

名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back

4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys

7.easily形容词：easy

8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面

6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近

11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱……

3.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？

5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。

6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

作文

I live in a small town(镇)near Xing’an, Guilin.You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.There are not many tall buildings(大楼)in our town.The best building is our school building.There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school.We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school.In front of the school there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates there.There is a little graden behind our school.And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it.Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园).We can eat oranges there.It’s a great place to have fun.There is a river near our school.I usually go swimming with my friends in it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 一：词性转换

1.curly反义词：straight

2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height

4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses

6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer

8.describe名词：description

9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small

二：短语归纳

1、look like看起来像

2、short hair短发

3.curly hair卷发

4.medium height中等个子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一点；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸

10.a police artist警察画家

11、a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像

12、in the end最后

13、be good at擅长

14、go to the movie去看电影

15、black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸

17.long hair长发

18.straight hair直发

19.a little有点

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同样的方式

22.blonde hair金黄色的头发三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子

3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发

四：重点句子

1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子

6.—What do they look like？他们长什么样子？

7、—They are of medium build.他们中等身材

8、Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔

9、They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子

10、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。

11.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。

作文

.My best Friend Li Yan,my best friend,is my classmate.She has big eyes.Her long hair is often plained.Sweet smile is often on her face,which makes her more lively.Li Nan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She has won the school scholarship twice.I always take her as my model in study.She tells me that we should make good use of time.Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help.But she doesn’t like others to praise her,because she thinks what she did is ordinary.I feel proud to have such a friend.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短语归纳

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 绿茶

10.orange juice 橘汁 11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的数量

14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭

16.in one go 一口气 17.come true 实现

18.cut up 切碎二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名词复数……的数量三：重点句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

1.would like的用法

would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比 want委婉，2.Special1:1号特色面special 名词，意为“特别的东西，特殊的事物”还意为“特价品”;形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”。

如: It‘s a special day today.3.fish 鱼，鱼肉

1)“鱼”是可数名词，单复数同形；加-es 表示不同的鱼类。

I have three fish at home.____________________________ There are many fishes in the sea.__________________________ 2)“鱼肉”是不可数名词 I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。3）“钓鱼”是动词，常用于短语go fishing.4、Birthday food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品

all around the world 意为世界各地，相当于all over the world。

5、sure作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 从句等。四：经典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一：词组

1、school trip 学校旅行

2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 挤牛奶

4、ride a horse 骑马 5 feed chickens 喂鸡 6 talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 7 take some photos 照相 8 ask some questions 问问题 9 grow apples 种苹果show sb.around sp.带某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 学到许多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周 14.visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去钓鱼 16.sound good 听起来很好

17、.climb the mountains 去爬山 18、play games 玩游戏

19、visit a museum 参观博物馆 20、go on a school trip 去旅行 21、how to do sth 怎么做某事

22、buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 23.all in all 总得来说

24.be interested in 对……感兴趣 25.not...at all 一点儿也不

26.a lot of fun 许多乐趣三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2.too many + 可数名词复数

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词

+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great!好极了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ —Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

6.重点语法：一般过去时态

结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语

用法：谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：

work---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop---stopped

五：经典范文

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一：词组

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作业 3.go to the cinema

看电影

4.go boating

去划船

5.camp by the lake

在湖边露营

6、go to the beach

去海滩

7、on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8、study for the English test为了英语考试学 9.work as a guide

做为一个导游工作

10.kind of tired

有点儿累

11、stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13、lose things

丢东西

14.fly a kite

放风筝

15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地

16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物

17、go camping

去露营

18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷

19、make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖 21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡觉

23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳 25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 学习第二语言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 读书二：用法集萃 1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球类玩……球 3.时间段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……

5.so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.开始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.贝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

四：经典范文

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第四篇：2017人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing 2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint

5.story（复数）stories

6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums

8.piano（复数）pianos

9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making 11.Center（形容词）central 12.teach（名词）teacher 13.musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1.play chess 下国际象棋

speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉它

want to do… 想做……

2.be good at 擅长于

what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动

G7BU1pmusic /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事

like to do … 喜欢做…

What about…?…怎么样？

be good at doing…擅长做…

tell stories 讲故事

the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

G7BU1p2 3.talk to 跟…..说

write stories 写小说

want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫

come and show us 来给我们表演

G7BU1p3 4.play the drum 敲鼓

play the piano弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

G7BU1p4 5.be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好

make friends 结交朋友

help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人

on the weekend 在周末

help with...帮助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙

call sb.at…拨打某人的……号码

need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students说英语的学生

G7BU1p5

join…… the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in … 成为…中的一员 G7BU1p6

三、关键句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.up（反义词)down

2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late

6.work(同义词）job

7.night(反义词）day

8.half(复数）halves

9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12.life(复数）lives

13.taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.get up 起床，站起

get dressed穿上衣服

have/take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙

eat breakfast 吃早餐

What time 几点，何时

go to school 去学校

do homework 做家庭作业

G7BU2p7 2.at night 在晚上 from…to… 从……到……

G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午

go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for… 做……迟到

on weekends 在周末

G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上学期间

have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4.do(one's)homework 做作业

take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

go to bed 上床睡觉

half past +钟点数 ……点半

go home 回家

G7BU2p10

5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做……

for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be(not)good for 对……健康有（没）益

taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do … 需要做……

after doing to have … 为了有…… 做……后

from Monday to Friday从周一到周五

radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭

get to school 到校

G7BU2p12

三、关键句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

My School Day

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反义词）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同义词)station

二、重点短语与句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway

How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达……

G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具

乘…去…

2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远

How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

I'm not sure.我不能确信。

have a good day at school.上课快乐

you, too.你也是。

the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14 3.walk to school 走路上学

drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……

from here 从这儿

every day 每天：天天

G7BU3p15 4.think of 认为

bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？

What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?

他/她觉得……如何？

6.between…and 在…..和……之间

come true 实现，成为现实

by bus /train乘公交车/火车

run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急

It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么样

cross the river 通过河

one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

be not afraid不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……

play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

be like…to sb.像……一样对……

like this

像这样

It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。have to do… 不得不做某事……

go on a ropeway 坐索道

G7BU3p17 7.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感谢你（做）某事

get there到达那儿

G7BU3p18

三、关键句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers

3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、词汇拓展

1.rule(复数）rules

2.hallway(复数）hallways

3.listen(现在分词）listening 4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside

6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant 8.bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in

11.before(反义词）after 12.dirty(反义词)clean

13.noisy(反义词)quiet 14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly

16.luck(形容词)lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1.dining hall 餐厅

listen to 听

in class 上课

in the dining hall在餐厅

don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……迟到

G7BU4p19 2.a lot of 许多，大量

be quiet=keep quiet安静

wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring …to… 带……到(给)…… 3.be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……

4.have to,has to 不得不

don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做……

go out 外出(娱乐)

do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课

before dinner 晚饭前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

G7BU4p22 6.make(one's)bed 铺床

make breakfast 做早餐

follow the rules 遵守规则

be strict with+人对某人要求严格

be strict in+事情

对某事要求严格

too many+可数名词（复数）

大多的……

leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房

be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音

What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

think about 考虑，思考

read a book 看书

make rules to do…制定规章来做……

good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家

learn to do...学习做…… 8.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快

keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态

keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物

want sb.to do… 想某人做……

It's best to do… 做……是最好的。G7BU4p24

三、关键句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展 1.panda(复数)pandas

2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers 4.koala(复数)koalas 5.giraffe(复数)giraffes

6.elephant(复数)elephant

7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories

save(名词)saving

二、重点短语与句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做…

why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……? 2.kind of 稍微，有点儿

South Africa 南非

be from…=come from来自…

walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路

all day=the whole day 全天，整天

be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；

Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……?

Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

G7BU5p26 3.a lot 非常，十分

black and white 黑白相间

4.be friendly to sb.对某人友好

What animals=which animals 什么动物 G7BU5p28 5.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中

cut down 砍倒

be made of +物质由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

so many+可数名词复数如此多的……

save the elephant 拯救大象

one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志

student from Thailand 泰国的学生

get lost =be lost 迷路

lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园

walk for a long time 走了很长时间

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

kill …for… 因……而杀死…

things made of ivory 象牙制品

5.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）

三、关键句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗？

四、佳作欣赏

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、词汇拓展

1.use(现在分词)using

2.wash(现在分词)washing 3.drink(现在分词)drinking 4.shop(现在分词)shopping 5.man(复数)men

6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American 8.dragon(复数)dragons

9.child(复数)children 10.young(反义词)old

11.miss(现在分词)missing 12.wish(同义词)hope

二、重点短语与句型

1.read a newspaper 看报纸

2.make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31

What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？我在/他们在……。

What is he doing? 他在做什么？

He's… 他在……。read a newspaper看报

use the compute用电脑

talk on the phone电话交谈

G7BU6p31 2.go to the movies 看电影

eat out 出去吃饭

This is… 我是……(电话用语）

It's …here.我是……(电话用语）

Not much.没什么事。

I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 3.drink tea 喝茶

make dinner 做晚饭

dragon boat races 龙舟比赛

what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？

live with an American family和……一起居住

miss one's family 想念某人的家人

any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…

wish to do sth.希望做某事

talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与……交谈

make zongzi 包粽子

watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目

a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生

no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35 4.in the living room 在客厅

study for a test 因考试而复习

三、关键句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看电视。

2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣赏

一：词型转换

1.rain形容词：rainy

2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud

4.sunny名词：sun

5.snow形容词：snowy

6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good

8.cold反义词：hot

9.visit名词：visitor

10.Canada形容词：Canadian

11.sit现在分词sitting

12.Europe形容词：European

13.country复数：countries

14.Russian名词：Russia

二：短语归纳

1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.at the park在公园里

3.have a good/great time玩得高兴

4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题

6.in picture D 在图画D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错

12.study English hard努力学习英语

13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.back给某人回电话 15.right for...适合……

16.some of...……当中的一些

17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适

四：重点句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？

—It’s cloudy.—阴天

2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？ —No bad, thanks.—不错，谢谢。

3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back? —你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？

—Sure, no problem.—当然可以，没问题。

6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？

10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far

2.across动词：cross

名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back

4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys

7.easily形容词：easy

8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面 6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近

11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱……

3.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？

5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。

6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

一：词性转换

1.curly反义词：straight

2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height

4.thin反义词：fat

5.glass复数：glasses

6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer

8.describe名词：description

9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small

二：短语归纳 1.look like看起来像

2.short hair短发

3.curly hair卷发

4.medium height中等个子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一点；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸

10.a police artist警察画家

11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像

12.in the end最后

13.be good at擅长

14.go to the movie去看电影

15.black hair黑发

16.a long face长脸

17.long hair长发

18.straight hair直发

19.a little有点

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同样的方式

22.blonde hair金黄色的头发三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发

四：重点句子

1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？

2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子

6.—What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ —They are of medium build.他们中等身材

7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔

8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子

9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。

10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短语归纳

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 绿茶

10.orange juice 橘汁

11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的数量

14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭

16.in one go 一口气 17.come true 实现

18.cut up 切碎二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名词复数……的数量三：重点句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四：经典范文

My Favorite Food

一：词组

1.school trip 学校旅行 2.go for a walk 去散步

3.milk a cow 挤牛奶 4.ride a horse 骑马

5.feed chickens 喂鸡 6.talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 7.take some photos 照相 8.ask some questions 问问题 9.grow apples 种苹果

10.show sb.around sp.带某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 学到许多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周

14.visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去钓鱼 16.sound good 听起来很好

17.climb the mountains 去爬山 18.play games 玩游戏

19.visit a museum 参观博物馆 20.go on a school trip 去旅行

21.how to do sth 怎么做某事 22.buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 23.all in all 总得来说 24.be interested in 对……感兴趣 25.not...at all 一点儿也不 26.a lot of fun 许多乐趣三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2.too many + 可数名词复数

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词

+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great!好极了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。

5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

五：经典范文

一：词组

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作业

3.go to the cinema

看电影

4.go boating

去划船

5.camp by the lake

在湖边露营

6.go to the beach

去海滩

7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8.study for the English test为了英语考试学

9.work as a guide

做为一个导游工作

10.kind of tired

有点儿累

11.stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13.lose things

丢东西

14.fly a kite

放风筝

15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地

16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物

17.go camping

去露营

18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷

19.make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖

21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡觉 23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳

25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 学习第二语言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 读书二：用法集萃

1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球类玩……球 3.时间段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……

5.so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.开始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.贝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

四：经典范文

第五篇：仁爱英语九年级上册(各单元知识点归纳汇总)

Unit 1 Topic 1

I.重点词组

1.take photos 照相

2.learn…from…向……学习

3.in detail 详细地

4.in order to为了

5.give support to… 为……提供帮助

6.see sth.oneself 亲眼所见某物

7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系

8.sorts of各种各样的 9.make progress 取得进步

10.draw up 起草,拟定

11.thanks to 由于

II.重点句型

1.In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。

2.I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。

3.Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简?

4.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。

5.There goes the bell.铃响了。

6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。

7.Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。

III.语法

1.现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

e.g.You have just come back from your hometown.2.现在完成时态的句式:

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3)Where have you been?

(4)——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.3.have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别

have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2

I.重点词组

1.get lost 迷路

2.each other 彼此

3.at least 至少

4take place发生

5because of 因为

6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求

7.carry out 实行

8.be short of 缺乏

9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

10.be known as… 作为……而著名

11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用

12.a couple of 一些

13keep up with赶上,跟上

II.重点句型

1.Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?

2.——I really hate to go shopping.我的确讨厌购物。——So do I.我也如此。

3.But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。

4.But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。

5.Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。

6.What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少?

7.——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.——So it is.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。的确如此。

8.Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。

III.语法：

常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.1.I have just called you.2.——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.3.——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3

I.重点词组

1.get used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于……

2.as a matter of fact 事实上

3.break out 爆发

4.live a hard life 过着艰难的生活

5.in need of 需要

6.provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人

7.one’s success in doing sth.成功完成某事

8.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则

9.take drugs 吸毒

10.aim to do sth.目的是

11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里

12.at home and abroad 在国内外

13.pay for 付款

14.thousands of 成千上万的 II.重点句型

1You must come for a visit.请你一定来参观。

2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助, 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。

3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。

4The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。

5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。

III.语法

1.现在完成时: 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。

e.g.You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.构词法:

合成词: home +work= homework

派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy

仁爱英语九年级Unit2语言点归纳 Unit 2 Topic 1

I.重点词组

1.chemical factory 化工厂

2.pour… into… 把……排放到……

3.in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中

4.manage to do sth.设法去做某事

5.do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害

6.quite a few 相当多

7.no better than 同…….一样差

8.in pubic 公开地

9.all sorts of 各种各样的 10.in many ways 在许多方面

II.重点句型

1.Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2.Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.3.How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?

4.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5.However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染, 而且有害于人类健康.III.语法

直接引语和间接引语

1.Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2.“ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3.“ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2

I.重点词组

1.as a result 结果

2.here and there 到处

3.in the beginning 一开始

4.in danger 处于危险中

5.cut down 砍倒

6.change sth.into sth.把……变成……

7.prevent from 防止

8.greenhouse effect 温室效应

9.refer to 提到

10.deal with 处理

11.take up 占据

12.cut off 中断

II.重点句型

1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。

2.Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。

3.Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。

4.Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。

5.Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我们所做的, 有些对地球很好,而有些不利。

6.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。

7.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风, 土就会被冲走或刮走。

III.语法

不定代词:

1.定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

2.用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。

e.g.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3

I.重点词组

1.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……

2.be supposed to 应该

3.ought to 应该

4.turn off 关掉

5.instead of 代替

6.on time 准时

7.make sure 确保

8.push forward向前推

9.push down 向下

10.pull up 向上拉

II.重点句型

1.For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。

2.Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.3.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。

4.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

5.Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做。

6.There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。

III.语法

并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。

结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句

常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also

e.g.1.The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2.They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.Unit 3 Topic1

一.重点词语

1.be able to=can 能够,会

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事

3.have a(good)chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事

4.practice doing sth.练习做某事

5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造

6.on business出差

7.be similar to…和……相似

8.translate…into…把……翻译成……

9.have no/some trouble(in)doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难

10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或

11.whenever=no matter when无论何时

12.as well as以及

13.mother tongue 母语

14.take the leading position处于领先地位

15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

16.call for号召

二.重点句型

1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。

2.I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那儿。

3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。

4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。

6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。

三.语法学习

一般现在时的被动语态

英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。

如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。

如：The classroom is cleaned(by us).教室被(我们)打扫。

1.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)

其中by意为“被……;由……”，表动作的执行者。

如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。

be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

如：English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)

English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)

Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑问式)

Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2.被动语态的用法：(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。

3.主、被动语态的转换：

主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)

被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它)

注意：(1)主动、被动互转时，时态不变。(2)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：

(1)People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people)in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of(by her).四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用

1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Topic 2

一.重点词语

1.by the way 顺便说一下

2.depend on取决于……;依靠……

3.be different from与……不同 4.succeed in成功，达成 5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思

6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.see sb.Off给……送行

8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开…去…

9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后

10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语

11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说

12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物

13.be close to…靠近……

14.in person身体上，外貌上;亲自

15.be found of…爱好……

16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事

17.even worse 更糟的是

二.重点句型

Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?

2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。

3.For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。

5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。

6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。

三、语法学习

用现在进行时表示将来

现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。

如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die

例：I’m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身?

Don’t worry.The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。

表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。

如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。

She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。

四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言

1.I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?

2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences

4.---What’s up?---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3

一、重点词语

1.in public在公共场所 2.at times=sometimes有时

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……

4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃 5..turn to sb.for help求助于某人

6..give sb.some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议

7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好

8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯错误

10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间

12.do some listening practice做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer回答

14.advise sb.to do建议某人做某事(名词advice)

二、重点句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗?

2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?

3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、语法学习

wh-+to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh-+to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh-+to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)

如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。

如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)

四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语

1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not.2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well.But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?

4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1

一、重点词汇：

(一)词形转换：

1.successful(副词)2.proper(副词)

3.completely(动词)4.leader(动词)

5.succeed(名词)6.hero(复数)

7.physics(形容词)8.fix(同义词)

9.introduce(名词)10.far(比较级)

(二)重点词组：

1.go around 环绕

2.send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入

3.congratulations on sth 祝贺某事

4.be proud of 为……而自豪

5.be moved by 为……而感动

6.Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事

7.have physical examinations 做体检

8.in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状态

9.can’t help doing 情不自禁做……

10.take turn to(do sth)轮流(做某事)

11.no doubt 无疑地

12.as well as 除……的之外，也

13.for instance/example 例如

14.work on 做……(方面)的工作

15.depend on/upon 依靠，依赖

16.turn on 打开

17.turn off 关掉

18.turn up 开大

19.turn down 关小

20.click on 用鼠标点击

21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

二、重点句型：

1.Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。

(1)句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“be being+过去分词”。

(2)主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。

2.I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。

(1)What Yang Liwei did 是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”

(2)be moved by 为……而感动如：The students are moved by the old man’s story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。

3.Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。

(1)generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”

(2)in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状况。如:

He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。

4.We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。(1)can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：

I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。

(2)again and again 一再，屡次，如：

The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。

5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。

take turns to(do sth.)轮流(做某事)。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。

6.It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。

It has proved that… 这证明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.There is no doubt that… 译为“毫无疑问”如:

There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。

8.Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。

make+宾语+形容词 “使……怎样”如：

We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.三、日常交际用语：

Congratulations!

Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?

四、重点语法：

宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。

(一)、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：

1.We call him Jim.(名词)我们叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容词)我们必须每天保持校园清洁。

3.Call him in, please.(副词)请叫他进来。

4.Leave it on the desk.(介词短语)把它留在课桌上。

(二)、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：

1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。

2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听(listen to, hear),三让(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。

但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：

He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。

3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：

Can you help me(to)wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗?

(三)、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。

1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：

I hear somebody singing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。

2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：

You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了。

Topic 2

一、重点词汇：

1.be used for +ving 被用做……

2.come true 实现

3.It’s said that 据说

4.during/in one’s life 某人一生

5.be known as 以……(身份)而著名

6.know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说

7.all the time 一直、总是

8.no longer=not…any longer 不再

(no more, not…any more)

9.as long as 只要

10.as far as 就……，尽……

11.make a great contribution 对…作出巨大贡献

12.the rest of the time 在其余地时间里

13.at any time 在任何时候

二、重点句型：

1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。

allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。

(3)allow +doing sth 允许做某事如： We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允许做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。

2.How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

其意思与What’s this in English相同。

3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。

(2)be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。

(4)be made by 由(被)……(人)制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。

(5)be made into(某物)被制成……

(6)be made up of 由……组成如：

The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。

These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。

Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。

Was this cake made by your mother? 这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗?

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。

(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用来做…… 强调用途或作用

(2)be used as(被)作为……而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。

(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。如:

Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。

5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。句子中be surprised at…是一个系表结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”。而be surprised by…是一个被动语态形式，表示“被……所惊讶”。如：I am surprised at you.我对你的举动感到诧异。

The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊讶。

6.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。

no longer(通常在动词前)，not…any longer;not…any more(用于非正式文体中)都可表示“(过去曾……)现在不再……” 如：

She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在这儿住了。(过去她曾住这儿)

7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。

work well 有效 as long as 只要

三、日常交际用语：

What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?

It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like?

I hope your dream will come true.四、重点语法：

1、一般过去时的被动语态

谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：

When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的?

It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。

When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的?

It was invented in 1975.它是1975年发明的。

2、时间前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to。

说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月成蹉跎。

Topic 3

一、重点词汇：1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行

2.in the future

3.in order to 为了

4.on the radio 通过收音机

5.take part in 参加

6.grow up 成长、长大

7.prefer…to 喜欢……胜过……

8.What’s worse 更为糟糕的是

9.be worth it 有好处，值得一干

10.at a distance of 相隔

11.send sb a message 给某人发送信息

二、重点句型：

1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。

(1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。

如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移。如：

He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他们赢不了比赛。

(2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如：

This can’t be done in a short time.这不是短期内能完成的。

2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。

it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。

如：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。

3.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。

What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’s more 更有甚者;更为重要的是。

4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。

倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as

如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。

5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。

(1)at a distance of 相隔

(2)at a distance 在远处。如：

The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球38万千米的地方绕地球旋转。

The police followed him at a distance.警察远远地跟着他。

三、日常交际用语:

Sound great!What is it about?

What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day?

I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重点语法：

情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能见到外星人。

Other planets may be visited soon in the future.将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。

Scientific research should be done carefully.应该认真地进行科学研究。

These trees must be watered in time.这些树应该及时浇水

仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳

第一篇：仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳

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第三篇：2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

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